精品解析：甘肃平凉市第八中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级 英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分四小节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 第一节：听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。每小题听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题听两遍。 6. A. New Year’s Day. B. The Mid-Autumn Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. 7. A. ‘April Fool’s Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day. 8. A. Because he can get many presents. B. Because he can play outside. C. Because he can get lucky money. 9. A. The Double Ninth Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Army Day. 10. A. The books are the best presents. B. The flowers are the best presents. C. The students’ good work is the best present. 第三节：听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What subject did Lily do well in last term? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. How does Lily learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading aloud. C. By writing diaries. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How long has the boy studied English? A. More than three years. B. Four years. C. Three years. 14. Who does the boy speak English with after class? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teacher. 15. Why does the boy like English? A. Because he likes his English teacher. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because his parents tell him to do so. 第四节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。 16. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes ________. A. in August B. in September C. in September or October 17. Family usually get together and have a big dinner ________. A. on that day B. before that day C. after that day 18. All the mooncakes taste ________. A. sweet B. good C. soft 19. Many stores sell ________ at that time of the year. A. dumplings B. noodles C. mooncakes 20. Children often sit around their grandmother and ________. A. watch the moon B. sing songs C. listen to the story of Chang’e 笔试部分（130分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. ________ Beijing is ________ capital of China. A. /; the B. The; a C. /; a D. The; the 2. In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in the environmental protection. A. had made B. was making C. has made D. is making 3. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days? -I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss 4. She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 5. Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets. It’s quite ________ to book them online. A. clear B. difficult C. enjoyable D. convenient 6. —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing. A. goes B. has gone C. will go D. has been 7. With the new bridge, villagers can cross the river ________. A. with ease B. in surprise C. on business D. by hand 8. —It’s important for me ________ English. —Yes, you’re right. A. learning B. to learning C. learns D. to learn 9. —Your plan helped me remember the passage after only two practices. —I am glad the technique was ________ for you. A. wild B. likely C. stable D. effective 10. I study history ________ drawing mind maps. A. in B. on C. by D. with 11. —Will remembering the facts tonight be enough for next month’s exam? —No. Review them regularly if you want a ________ memory. A. short-term B. long-term C. one-size-fits-all D. grown-up 12. —Jenny, do you know ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place 13. —I often make mistakes in grammar. What should I do? —The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer D. less careful; less 14. —There are more than 1,000 parks in Shenzhen and the air is so nice. —So it is. It is ________ trees and flowers everywhere. A. lack of B. tons of C. covered with D. connected with 15. We should ________ our brains to good use to improve our memory. A. take B. get C. make D. put 16. Our teacher explained to us why the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 17. —I don’t know if Sam _______ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I’ll tell you if he _______. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 18. —More students are starting to realize the importance of keeping a balanced diet. —________ It plays a key role in our health. A. That’s true. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s all right. D. It’s a good idea. 19. Which sign shows that people mustn’t use mobile phones? A. B. C. D. 20. —What a day! I was fired by the boss and my son hurt himself in the PE lesson. —________, as the saying goes. I’m sorry to hear that. A. It never rains but it pours B. Every dog has its day C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends D. The early bird catches the worm Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is one of the greatest Chinese ____21____. He was born in 1930. When he was young, many people didn’t have enough food to eat. This made him decide ____22____ rice research. Yuan Longping dreamed of developing hybrid rice to help the world fight ____23____ hunger. His research was full of ____24____. He met lots of failures again and again, ____25____ he never gave up. He spent nearly all his time ____26____ in fields, observing rice plants carefully. After years of hard work, he finally succeeded. Hybrid rice produces much ____27____ rice than common rice. His great achievement helps not only China but also many other ____28____ around the world. Even in his later years, he still kept on ____29____ his research. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021. People all over the world ____30____ him for his great contribution. His spirit will encourage young people forever. 21. A. thinkers B. scientists C. artists D. writers 22. A. to start B. start C. starting D. started 23. A. for B. against C. with D. among 24. A. success B. joy C. difficulties D. surprises 25. A. so B. or C. but D. if 26. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 27. A. more B. less C. worse D. smaller 28. A. villages B. states C. countries D. cities 29. A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out 30. A. look for B. look up to C. look after D. look out Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 2-day Dongtou Tour: We have the trip for you every weekend. A beach walk and a big meal with delicious seafood (海鲜) can help you relax from heavy work. Price: ¥820/person 4-day Shanghai Tour: Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world, Shanghai is the place you should not miss. Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. Price: ¥2,800/person 3-day Hangzhou Tour: Many people visit Hangzhou to see the famous West Lake. You can go boating on the lake. Hangzhou is also known for silk and delicious teas, like Longjing tea. Hangzhou is a fun place to explore. Price: 1 person 2 — 5 people 6 — 9 people ¥1,200 ¥1,000/person ¥880/person *All the prices include the hotels and meals. 阅读以上图片内容，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. We can take the Dongtou 2-day tour on any weekday. 32. If a group of 7 people book the Hangzhou tour, each of them needs to pay 1000 yuan. 33. The price of Shanghai tour covers accommodation and meals. 34. People can enjoy boating and taste seafood during the Hangzhou trip. 35. Nanjing Road in Shanghai is famous as one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. B The Father of Modern Bridges Mao Yisheng was a famous Chinese engineer. He is known as “the father of modern bridges” in China. When he was a child, Mao Yisheng was interested in bridges. He often walked to the bridge near his home and watched the boats pass under it. Later, he studied engineering and learned how to build strong bridges. In 1937, he finished the Qiantang River Bridge (钱塘江大桥). It was the first modern bridge designed and built by Chinese engineers. Mao Yisheng also taught at universities and wrote many books about bridges. He shared his knowledge with young engineers. He believed that science should serve the people. Mao Yisheng’s bridges still stand today. 36. What is Mao Yisheng known as? A. The father of modern bridges. B. The father of modern ships. C. The best teacher in China. D. A famous writer. 37. What was Mao Yisheng interested in when he was a child? A. Trains. B. Boats. C. Bridges. D. Towers. 38. When did he finish the Qiantang River Bridge? A. In 1935. B. In 1957. C. In 1937. D. In 1973. 39. What can we learn from Mao Yisheng? A. Bridges are more important than people. B. We should share our knowledge with others. C. Only old people can be engineers. D. Writing books is a waste of time. 40. Which statement is TRUE about Qiantang River Bridge? A. It was built by foreign engineers. B. It was the first modern bridge designed and built by Chinese engineers. C. It fell down many years ago. D. Mao Yisheng never worked on it. C Saihanba (塞罕坝) Mechanical Forest Farm lies in northern China. There stands a famous old pine (松树) tree, which people call the Tree of Merit. Over 60 years ago, Saihanba was a wide, dry desert with strong sandstorms. When the research team came to look for places to plant trees, they almost gave up. Then they suddenly saw this lonely pine on the hilltop. If one tree could live here, more trees could grow. This tree gave them confidence to build the big forest. Hundreds of young people came to Saihanba in 1962. They lived in simple houses, ate simple food and fought against cold weather and sandstorms year after year. Their hard work turned the empty desert into a huge green sea of forests. The Tree of Merit has seen all the great changes. It is not only a tree, but also a symbol of the spirit of Saihanba. Today many visitors come here to learn from the story of the tree. 41. What does the name “the Tree of Merit” stand for according to the text? A. It is the tallest tree in Saihanba. B. It gave people confidence to build the forest. C. It was planted by the first group of young workers. D. It can stop all the sandstorms by itself. 42. What was Saihanba like more than 60 years ago? A. It was a large green forest. B. It was a desert with sandstorms. C. It had many old pine trees everywhere. D. It was a big lake surrounded by hills. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the young people in 1962? A. They came to Saihanba to spend their holidays. B. They had comfortable houses to live in. C. They met lots of difficulties while planting trees. D. They finished building the forest in one year. 44. What does the underlined word “symbol” mean in Chinese? A. 象征 B. 敌人 C. 障碍 D. 奖品 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to plant pine trees. B. To introduce the famous Tree of Merit and its story in Saihanba. C. To advise more young people to travel to Saihanba. D. To explain how sandstorms hurt our environment. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 collect brave he plant interest continue difficult die scientist for Zhong Yang was a great Chinese ____46____. He devoted (投身于) all his life to researching ____47____ and seeds. At the age of 15, he entered university. At first he studied radio engineering, but soon became ____48____ in plant research. In 2001, Zhong Yang started his trips to Xizang ____49____ seed collection. It was very ____50____ to work at high altitude with cold weather. Sometimes he felt sick, but he always ____51____ his research. He was ____52____ enough to face all kinds of dangers. Together with ____53____ team, Zhong Yang ____54____ over 40 million seeds. Even when he was tired, he never gave up. Unluckily, he passed away in 2017. However, his spirit will never ____55____. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 How to Improve Your Memory Many students complain that they have a poor memory. They say they cannot remember new English words, historical dates, or mathematical formulas, no matter how hard they try. Some even think that a good memory is something you are born with and that they cannot do anything about it. In fact, this is not true. Everyone can improve their memory if they use the right methods and practice them regularly. Memory is like a muscle: the more you use it, the stronger it becomes. First, you should try to understand what you are learning. It is much easier to remember something that you understand than something that you just memorize without thinking. When you understand the meaning and the logic behind the information, your brain can connect it with things you already know, and this makes it easier to remember. For example, if you understand how a grammar rule works, you should create a picture in your mind. For example, when you learn a new English word, try to think of a sentence that uses it, or imagine a picture that represents its meaning. The more unusual and funny the picture is, the easier it will be to remember. Our brains remember images and stories much better than lists of facts. Second, review regularly. The human brain forgets things very quickly, especially new information. If you review what you have learned on the same day, then after three days, and then after a week, you will remember it much better. This is called spaced repetition, and it is one of the most effective ways to improve memory. Finally, take care of your body. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise regularly. Sleep helps your brain organize and store information, and exercise increases blood flow to the brain. A good memory is not something you are born with; it is something you can develop with the right methods and practice. 56. What does the underlined word “spaced repetition” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 一次性大量背诵 B. 间隔重复复习 C. 死记硬背 D. 疯狂刷题 57. Memory is compared to a _________ in the text. If you use it more, it becomes _________. 58. 判断正误T/F Our brains remember lists of facts better than images and funny stories. _________ 59. What are the four ways mentioned in the passage to improve your memory? (写出要点即可) ______________________________________________________________. 60. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个单词) ______________________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整，逻辑通顺。 A: Hi, Tom. We learned many great people’s stories this week. ____61____ B: I admire those people who never give up when facing difficulties. A: I agree. Their spirits are really helpful. ____62____ B: I think we can learn from them in our daily life. A: ____63____ B: We should keep working hard and be brave when we meet problems. A: ____64____ B: You’re welcome. ____65____ A. What kind of people do you admire most? B. How can we learn from these great people? C. What should we do then? D. Thank you for sharing your ideas with me. E. Where will you go for your coming holiday? F. It’s impossible for us to learn from them. G. Many of them made great contributions (贡献) to our world. Ⅷ. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The school library provides many online _________ (resource) for students. 67. It’s ________ (必要的) for us to exercise every day to keep healthy. 68. The Internet is _________ (wide) used all over the world. 69. Great changes _________ (take) place in Gansu over the past ten years. 70. We find it difficult _________ (work) out these math problems. 71. He suggested _________ (go) for a picnic at once. 72. Last year, a local engineer _________ (lead) the team that repaired the old bridge. 73. Karl Marx is a great _________ (social) and thinker. 74. The great scientist’s action is really _________ (admire). 75. If you want to improve your _________ (发音), you should read English aloud every morning. Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 76. 总的来说，阅读能够帮助我们获取更多知识、开阔眼界。 ________ ________, reading can help us gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 77. 我们可以把这篇长文章分成四个小部分。 We can _________ the long article _________ four small parts. 78. 虽然袁隆平爷爷离开我们多年了，但他的精神将永远存在。 Although Grandpa Yuan has been gone for years, his spirit will _________ _________. 79. 最重要的是，遇到困难时你要相信自己。 _________ _________, you should believe in yourself when you meet difficulties. 80. 在学习的时候，试着把新知识和你已经知道的东西联系起来。 Try to _________ new knowledge _________ what you have already known while learning. Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Jack发来邮件，向你请教高效学习英语的方法，请你回复邮件。 要求：1. 词数约80词；2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 From: Jack<jack@***.com> From: Li Hua<lihua@**.com> To: Li Hua<lihua@**.com> To: Jack<jack@***.com> Subject: Ways to learn English well Subject: Ways to learn English well Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I know you learn English quite well recently. I always meet many difficulties in English study, such as remembering new words and understanding long passages. I wonder what useful ways you use to learn English. Could you share your English learning methods with me? I’m looking forward to your reply! All the best! Jack Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分四小节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 第一节：听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。每小题听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题听两遍。 6. A. New Year’s Day. B. The Mid-Autumn Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. 7. A. ‘April Fool’s Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day. 8. A. Because he can get many presents. B. Because he can play outside. C. Because he can get lucky money. 9. A. The Double Ninth Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Army Day. 10. A. The books are the best presents. B. The flowers are the best presents. C. The students’ good work is the best present. 第三节：听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What subject did Lily do well in last term? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. How does Lily learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading aloud. C. By writing diaries. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How long has the boy studied English? A. More than three years. B. Four years. C. Three years. 14. Who does the boy speak English with after class? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teacher. 15. Why does the boy like English? A. Because he likes his English teacher. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because his parents tell him to do so. 第四节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。 16. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes ________. A. in August B. in September C. in September or October 17. Family usually get together and have a big dinner ________. A. on that day B. before that day C. after that day 18. All the mooncakes taste ________. A. sweet B. good C. soft 19. Many stores sell ________ at that time of the year. A. dumplings B. noodles C. mooncakes 20. Children often sit around their grandmother and ________. A. watch the moon B. sing songs C. listen to the story of Chang’e 笔试部分（130分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. ________ Beijing is ________ capital of China. A. /; the B. The; a C. /; a D. The; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。表示城市名称的专有名词Beijing前不需要加冠词；第二空处是特指“中国的首都”，要用定冠词the来限定，因此正确搭配是/; the，对应选项A。 2. In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in the environmental protection. A. had made B. was making C. has made D. is making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 考查时态。根据“In the last few years”可知，应该与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语China为单数，应用has made。故选C。 3. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days? -I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：----你上学的时候早上几点起床？----我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。考查动词短语。短语avoid doing sth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；选C。 4. She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去和父母一起住，但是她现在习惯和同学们住在学校。 考查used的用法。第一空是用used to do，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处to为不定式中的to；第二空是用be used to doing意为“习惯做某事”，此处to为介词，故选A。 5. Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets. It’s quite ________ to book them online. A. clear B. difficult C. enjoyable D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在你不需要排队买票了。在网上预订相当方便。 clear清楚的；difficult困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；convenient方便的。根据“don’t need to wait in line”可知，无需排队体现的是便利性，网上预订节省时间，很方便，应填convenient。 6. —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing. A. goes B. has gone C. will go D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，不可能是她。她去北京了。 结合语句“No, it can’t be her. She … to Beijing.” 可知，不可能是她，说明怀特小姐现在不在此地，has gone to表示去了某地还未返回，符合句子语境。 7. With the new bridge, villagers can cross the river ________. A. with ease B. in surprise C. on business D. by hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了这座新桥，村民们可以轻松地过河。 with ease轻松地；in surprise惊讶地；on business出差；by hand手工地。根据题干“With the new bridge”可知，新桥让村民过河变得“轻松”，应填with ease。 8. —It’s important for me ________ English. —Yes, you’re right. A. learning B. to learning C. learns D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我来说学习英语很重要。——是的，你是对的。 固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。此处需要填入不定式to learn。 9. —Your plan helped me remember the passage after only two practices. —I am glad the technique was ________ for you. A. wild B. likely C. stable D. effective 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的计划帮助我在仅仅练习两次后就记住了这篇文章。——我很高兴这个技巧对你来说是有效的。 wild野生的；likely可能的；stable稳定的；effective有效的。根据“Your plan helped me remember the passage after only two practices.”可知计划起到了作用，推测出技巧是有效的，应填effective。 10. I study history ________ drawing mind maps. A. in B. on C. by D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过画思维导图来学习历史。 in用，具体某种语言；on在……上面；by通过，某种方式；with用，某种具体工具。 结合语句“I study history … drawing mind maps.” 可知，此处用来表示学习的方式，by后接动名词表示通过某种方式，符合句子语境。 11. —Will remembering the facts tonight be enough for next month’s exam? —No. Review them regularly if you want a ________ memory. A. short-term B. long-term C. one-size-fits-all D. grown-up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚记住这些知识点对下个月的考试就够了吗？——不够。如果你想要长期记忆，就要定期复习它们。 short-term短期的；long-term长期的；one-size-fits-all一刀切的；grown-up成年的。根据答句中“Review them regularly”可知，定期复习是为了形成“长期的”记忆，应填long-term。 12. —Jenny, do you know ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 13. —I often make mistakes in grammar. What should I do? —The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer D. less careful; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常犯语法错误。我该怎么办？——你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 more更多的（构成形容词比较级）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词；或作为little的比较级）。根据逻辑可知，越仔细犯的错误就越少。第一空用more careful，第二空修饰可数名词mistakes应用fewer。应填more careful; fewer。 14. —There are more than 1,000 parks in Shenzhen and the air is so nice. —So it is. It is ________ trees and flowers everywhere. A. lack of B. tons of C. covered with D. connected with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——深圳有1000多个公园，空气很好。——的确如此。它到处都覆盖着树木和鲜花。 lack of缺乏；tons of许多；covered with覆盖着；connected with与……连接。根据“the air is so nice”及“trees and flowers everywhere”可知，深圳环境好，到处被树木和鲜花覆盖。应填covered with。 15. We should ________ our brains to good use to improve our memory. A. take B. get C. make D. put 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该充分利用我们的大脑来提高记忆力。 take拿；get得到；make制作；put放。根据固定短语put...to good use意为“充分利用……”，结合句意可知此处指充分利用大脑。应填put。 16. Our teacher explained to us why the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师向我们解释了为什么地球绕着太阳转。 go去；goes去（第三人称单数）；went去（过去式）；will go将要去。地球绕太阳转是客观真理，需用一般现在时，且主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes。应填goes。 17. —I don’t know if Sam _______ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I’ll tell you if he _______. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道明天Sam来不来。——别担心。如果他来的话，我会告诉你的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I don’t know”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，由“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，所以应用will come。再根据“I’ll tell you if he...”可知，此处为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时；主语为he，谓语动词用comes。故选B。 18. —More students are starting to realize the importance of keeping a balanced diet. —________ It plays a key role in our health. A. That’s true. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s all right. D. It’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的学生开始意识到保持均衡饮食的重要性。——那是真的。它对我们的健康起着关键作用。 That’s true表示赞同事实或观点；I’m sorry表达歉意；That’s all right回应道歉或致谢；It’s a good idea对他人提出的具体提议表示赞同。本题中空格后内容“It plays a key role in our health”，进一步肯定了均衡饮食对健康的重要性，是对前一句观点的认同，只有That’s true.符合语境。 19. Which sign shows that people mustn’t use mobile phones? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表明人们禁止使用手机？ A项为一般警示三角标志，起提醒注意作用；B项为圆形禁止标志加手机图案，表示“禁止使用手机”；C项为禁止吸烟标志，表示“禁止吸烟”；D项为禁止阅读标志，表示“禁止阅读”。根据题干“mustn’t use mobile phones（禁止使用手机）”可知，符合题意的标志是B项的禁止使用手机标志。故选B。 20. —What a day! I was fired by the boss and my son hurt himself in the PE lesson. —________, as the saying goes. I’m sorry to hear that. A. It never rains but it pours B. Every dog has its day C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天啊！我被老板解雇了，而且我儿子在体育课上受伤了。——正如俗话所说，祸不单行。听到这个消息我很难过。 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I was fired by the boss and my son hurt himself in the PE lesson.”可知，一天内发生两个不幸事件，此处应表示祸不单行。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is one of the greatest Chinese ____21____. He was born in 1930. When he was young, many people didn’t have enough food to eat. This made him decide ____22____ rice research. Yuan Longping dreamed of developing hybrid rice to help the world fight ____23____ hunger. His research was full of ____24____. He met lots of failures again and again, ____25____ he never gave up. He spent nearly all his time ____26____ in fields, observing rice plants carefully. After years of hard work, he finally succeeded. Hybrid rice produces much ____27____ rice than common rice. His great achievement helps not only China but also many other ____28____ around the world. Even in his later years, he still kept on ____29____ his research. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021. People all over the world ____30____ him for his great contribution. His spirit will encourage young people forever. 21. A. thinkers B. scientists C. artists D. writers 22. A. to start B. start C. starting D. started 23. A. for B. against C. with D. among 24. A. success B. joy C. difficulties D. surprises 25. A. so B. or C. but D. if 26. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 27. A. more B. less C. worse D. smaller 28. A. villages B. states C. countries D. cities 29. A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out 30. A. look for B. look up to C. look after D. look out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平与贡献。他致力于杂交水稻研究，克服重重困难解决饥饿问题，其奉献精神永远激励着世人。 【21题详解】 句意：袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最伟大的科学家之一。 根据后文介绍杂交水稻研究的内容可知，袁隆平是科学家，scientists表示“科学家”，符合句意；thinkers“思想家”，artists“艺术家”，writers“作家”，均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：这使他决定开始水稻研究。 根据固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，to start符合语法；start、starting、started均不符合该固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：袁隆平梦想培育杂交水稻，帮助全世界抗击饥饿。 根据短语辨析，fight against表示“对抗、与……作斗争”；fight for表示“为……而奋斗”；fight with表示“和……一起战斗/与……打斗”。本句是和饥饿作斗争，against符合句意；for、with、among均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：他的研究充满了困难。 根据下句“He met lots of failures again and again”可知，他一次次遭遇失败，difficulties表示“困难”；success“成功”，joy“快乐”，surprises“惊喜”，均不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：他一次次遭遇失败，但是他从未放弃。 根据前句“He met lots of failures again and again”，后句“he never gave up”，前后语义形成转折，but表示“但是”；so表因果，or表选择，if表条件，均不符合逻辑 【26题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有时间都花在田里工作，仔细观察水稻。 根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，working符合语法；work、to work、worked均不符合该搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：杂交水稻产出的水稻比普通水稻更多。 根据上文袁隆平研究杂交水稻来解决粮食短缺问题可知，杂交水稻产量更高，more表示“更多”；less“更少”，worse“更差”，smaller“更小”，均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：他巨大的成就不仅帮助中国，也帮助世界上其他很多国家。 根据上文“help the world fight against hunger”可知，杂交水稻帮助世界上其他国家，countries表示“国家”；villages“村庄”，states“州”，cities“城市”，均不符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：甚至在晚年，他仍然坚持开展他的研究。 根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.，表示“坚持做某事”，carrying out符合语法；carry out、to carry out、carried out均不符合该搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：2021年袁隆平去世。全世界人民因他的巨大贡献而敬仰他。 根据上文“His great achievement helps not only China but also many other countries around the world”可知，袁隆平取得巨大成就，造福世界，look up to表示“敬仰”；look for“寻找”，look after“照顾”，look out“当心”，均不符合句意。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 2-day Dongtou Tour: We have the trip for you every weekend. A beach walk and a big meal with delicious seafood (海鲜) can help you relax from heavy work. Price: ¥820/person 4-day Shanghai Tour: Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world, Shanghai is the place you should not miss. Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. Price: ¥2,800/person 3-day Hangzhou Tour: Many people visit Hangzhou to see the famous West Lake. You can go boating on the lake. Hangzhou is also known for silk and delicious teas, like Longjing tea. Hangzhou is a fun place to explore. Price: 1 person 2 — 5 people 6 — 9 people ¥1,200 ¥1,000/person ¥880/person *All the prices include the hotels and meals. 阅读以上图片内容，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. We can take the Dongtou 2-day tour on any weekday. 32. If a group of 7 people book the Hangzhou tour, each of them needs to pay 1000 yuan. 33. The price of Shanghai tour covers accommodation and meals. 34. People can enjoy boating and taste seafood during the Hangzhou trip. 35. Nanjing Road in Shanghai is famous as one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于旅游宣传广告，介绍了洞头两日游、上海四日游、杭州三日游三条旅游线路的行程特色与收费标准，同时说明所有线路的价格均包含住宿与餐饮费用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“2-day Dongtou Tour: We have the trip for you every weekend.”可知，洞头两日游仅在每周周末发团，题干中“on any weekday (在任意工作日)” 的表述与原文内容不符。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据杭州游价格表格中“6—9 people ¥880/person”可知，7人团队属于6-9人的收费区间，每人需支付880元，题干中“each of them needs to pay 1000 yuan (每人需支付1000元)”的表述与原文内容不符。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一行“All the prices include the hotels and meals.”可知，所有旅游线路的价格都包含住宿与餐饮，上海四日游属于宣传的线路，同样适用该规则，题干中“covers accommodation and meals (包含食宿)”的表述与原文内容一致。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据杭州游部分的“You can go boating on the lake. Hangzhou is also known for silk and delicious teas, like Longjing tea.”可知，杭州游包含湖上划船的项目，但并未提及可以品尝海鲜，海鲜是洞头两日游的项目，题干中“taste seafood (品尝海鲜)”的表述与原文内容不符。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据上海游部分的“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.”可知，上海南京路是世界上最繁忙的商业街之一，题干表述与原文内容一致。 B The Father of Modern Bridges Mao Yisheng was a famous Chinese engineer. He is known as “the father of modern bridges” in China. When he was a child, Mao Yisheng was interested in bridges. He often walked to the bridge near his home and watched the boats pass under it. Later, he studied engineering and learned how to build strong bridges. In 1937, he finished the Qiantang River Bridge (钱塘江大桥). It was the first modern bridge designed and built by Chinese engineers. Mao Yisheng also taught at universities and wrote many books about bridges. He shared his knowledge with young engineers. He believed that science should serve the people. Mao Yisheng’s bridges still stand today. 36. What is Mao Yisheng known as? A. The father of modern bridges. B. The father of modern ships. C. The best teacher in China. D. A famous writer. 37. What was Mao Yisheng interested in when he was a child? A. Trains. B. Boats. C. Bridges. D. Towers. 38. When did he finish the Qiantang River Bridge? A. In 1935. B. In 1957. C. In 1937. D. In 1973. 39. What can we learn from Mao Yisheng? A. Bridges are more important than people. B. We should share our knowledge with others. C. Only old people can be engineers. D. Writing books is a waste of time. 40. Which statement is TRUE about Qiantang River Bridge? A. It was built by foreign engineers. B. It was the first modern bridge designed and built by Chinese engineers. C. It fell down many years ago. D. Mao Yisheng never worked on it. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名工程师茅以升的生平事迹，包括他的童年兴趣、建造钱塘江大桥的成就、教育贡献以及科学服务于人民的精神。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二句“He is known as ‘the father of modern bridges’ in China”可知，茅以升被誉为“中国现代桥梁之父”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三句“When he was a child, Mao Yisheng was interested in bridges.”可知，他小时候对桥梁感兴趣。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六句“In 1937, he finished the Qiantang River Bridge”可知，建成时间是1937年。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九句“He shared his knowledge with young engineers.”可知，我们应该学习他与他人分享知识的精神。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七句“It was the first modern bridge designed and built by Chinese engineers.”可知，这是第一座由中国工程师设计和建造的现代桥梁。 C Saihanba (塞罕坝) Mechanical Forest Farm lies in northern China. There stands a famous old pine (松树) tree, which people call the Tree of Merit. Over 60 years ago, Saihanba was a wide, dry desert with strong sandstorms. When the research team came to look for places to plant trees, they almost gave up. Then they suddenly saw this lonely pine on the hilltop. If one tree could live here, more trees could grow. This tree gave them confidence to build the big forest. Hundreds of young people came to Saihanba in 1962. They lived in simple houses, ate simple food and fought against cold weather and sandstorms year after year. Their hard work turned the empty desert into a huge green sea of forests. The Tree of Merit has seen all the great changes. It is not only a tree, but also a symbol of the spirit of Saihanba. Today many visitors come here to learn from the story of the tree. 41. What does the name “the Tree of Merit” stand for according to the text? A. It is the tallest tree in Saihanba. B. It gave people confidence to build the forest. C. It was planted by the first group of young workers. D. It can stop all the sandstorms by itself. 42. What was Saihanba like more than 60 years ago? A. It was a large green forest. B. It was a desert with sandstorms. C. It had many old pine trees everywhere. D. It was a big lake surrounded by hills. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the young people in 1962? A. They came to Saihanba to spend their holidays. B. They had comfortable houses to live in. C. They met lots of difficulties while planting trees. D. They finished building the forest in one year. 44. What does the underlined word “symbol” mean in Chinese? A. 象征 B. 敌人 C. 障碍 D. 奖品 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to plant pine trees. B. To introduce the famous Tree of Merit and its story in Saihanba. C. To advise more young people to travel to Saihanba. D. To explain how sandstorms hurt our environment. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了塞罕坝机械林场的一棵著名老松树——“功勋树”，讲述了它如何在 60 多年前给予研究人员信心，以及它作为塞罕坝精神象征的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“This tree gave them confidence to build the big forest.”直接给出答案：这棵树给了人们建立森林的信心。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“Over 60 years ago, Saihanba was a wide, dry desert with strong sandstorms.”说明60多年前塞罕坝是有沙尘暴的沙漠。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“They lived in simple houses, ate simple food and fought against cold weather and sandstorms year after year.”说明他们在植树过程中面临着寒冷和沙尘暴等许多困难。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第 3 段“It is not only a tree, but also a symbol of the spirit of Saihanba.”及上下文语境可知这棵树代表了塞罕坝精神，中文意为“象征”。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕塞罕坝的“功勋树”展开，介绍了它的来历、意义及相关故事。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 collect brave he plant interest continue difficult die scientist for Zhong Yang was a great Chinese ____46____. He devoted (投身于) all his life to researching ____47____ and seeds. At the age of 15, he entered university. At first he studied radio engineering, but soon became ____48____ in plant research. In 2001, Zhong Yang started his trips to Xizang ____49____ seed collection. It was very ____50____ to work at high altitude with cold weather. Sometimes he felt sick, but he always ____51____ his research. He was ____52____ enough to face all kinds of dangers. Together with ____53____ team, Zhong Yang ____54____ over 40 million seeds. Even when he was tired, he never gave up. Unluckily, he passed away in 2017. However, his spirit will never ____55____. 【答案】46. scientist 47. plants 48. interested 49. for 50. difficult 51. continued 52. brave 53. his 54. collected 55. die 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家钟扬的感人事迹：他投身于植物和种子研究，克服高原上的重重困难，为种子收集事业奋斗终生，虽已离世，但精神永存。 【46题详解】 句意：钟扬是一位伟大的中国科学家。此处缺少名词作表语，结合下文“He devoted all his life to researching plants and seeds”可知，钟扬一生投身于植物研究和种子收集工作，是一名科学家。给定词scientist表示“科学家”，符合语境逻辑。故填scientist。 【47题详解】 句意：他一生都投身于植物和种子的研究。此处与seeds并列，应用名词复数，结合后文“became interested in plant research”可知，他研究的是植物和种子。给定词plant表示“植物”，应用复数形式，符合语境逻辑。故填plants。 【48题详解】 句意：起初他学习无线电工程，但很快对植物研究产生了兴趣。此处缺少形容词作表语，固定搭配become interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”，主语he指人，应用-ed形式的形容词。给定词interest的形容词形式为interested，符合语境逻辑。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：2001年，钟扬开始了前往西藏的种子收集之旅。此处表示去西藏的目的，结合“seed collection”可知，他去西藏是为了收集种子。固定搭配for表示“为了”，表目的，符合语境逻辑。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：在海拔高、天气寒冷的地方工作非常困难。It was+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，结合后文“at high altitude with cold weather”和“Sometimes he felt sick”可知，高原工作条件艰苦，非常困难。给定词difficult表示“困难的”，符合语境逻辑。故填difficult。 【51题详解】 句意：有时他会感到不舒服，但他总是继续他的研究。此处缺少谓语动词，结合前文“but”表转折和“In 2001”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处表示他坚持进行研究。给定词continue表示“继续”，应用过去式，符合语境逻辑。故填continued。 【52题详解】 句意：他有足够的勇气面对各种危险。此处为“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”结构，结合后文“to face all kinds of dangers”可知，能面对各种危险说明他很勇敢。给定词brave表示“勇敢的”，符合语境逻辑。故填brave。 【53题详解】 句意：钟扬和他的团队一起收集了四千多万颗种子。此处修饰名词team，缺少形容词性物主代词，结合主语Zhong Yang可知，是他自己的团队。给定词he的形容词性物主代词为his，符合语境逻辑。故填his。 【54题详解】 句意：钟扬和他的团队一起收集了四千多万颗种子。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“over 40 million seeds”可知，此处表示收集种子这一动作。给定词collect表示“收集”，根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，应用过去式，符合语境逻辑。故填collected。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，他的精神永远不会消逝。此处位于will never之后，应用动词原形，结合前文“he passed away in 2017”可知，虽然钟扬去世了，但他的精神不会消亡。给定词die表示“消亡、消失”，符合语境逻辑。故填die。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 How to Improve Your Memory Many students complain that they have a poor memory. They say they cannot remember new English words, historical dates, or mathematical formulas, no matter how hard they try. Some even think that a good memory is something you are born with and that they cannot do anything about it. In fact, this is not true. Everyone can improve their memory if they use the right methods and practice them regularly. Memory is like a muscle: the more you use it, the stronger it becomes. First, you should try to understand what you are learning. It is much easier to remember something that you understand than something that you just memorize without thinking. When you understand the meaning and the logic behind the information, your brain can connect it with things you already know, and this makes it easier to remember. For example, if you understand how a grammar rule works, you should create a picture in your mind. For example, when you learn a new English word, try to think of a sentence that uses it, or imagine a picture that represents its meaning. The more unusual and funny the picture is, the easier it will be to remember. Our brains remember images and stories much better than lists of facts. Second, review regularly. The human brain forgets things very quickly, especially new information. If you review what you have learned on the same day, then after three days, and then after a week, you will remember it much better. This is called spaced repetition, and it is one of the most effective ways to improve memory. Finally, take care of your body. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise regularly. Sleep helps your brain organize and store information, and exercise increases blood flow to the brain. A good memory is not something you are born with; it is something you can develop with the right methods and practice. 56. What does the underlined word “spaced repetition” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 一次性大量背诵 B. 间隔重复复习 C. 死记硬背 D. 疯狂刷题 57. Memory is compared to a _________ in the text. If you use it more, it becomes _________. 58. 判断正误T/F Our brains remember lists of facts better than images and funny stories. _________ 59. What are the four ways mentioned in the passage to improve your memory? (写出要点即可) ______________________________________________________________. 60. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个单词) ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】56. B 57. ①. muscle ②. stronger 58. F 59. Understand what you learn; Create a picture in your mind; Review regularly; Take care of your body. 60. A good memory can be developed with the right methods and practice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆力并非天生固定，并提出了四种改善记忆力的有效方法。 【56题详解】 根据原文第三段“If you review what you have learned on the same day, then after three days, and then after a week, you will remember it much better. This is called spaced repetition”，可知该词指在不同时间段复习所学内容，即间隔重复复习。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“Memory is like a muscle: the more you use it, the stronger it becomes.”可推知记忆被比作肌肉，用得越多越强。故填muscle; stronger。 【58题详解】 根据原文第二段“Our brains remember images and stories much better than lists of facts.”，原文意思大脑更容易记住图像和故事，而非一系列事实，题干表述和原文相反。故填F。 【59题详解】 根据原文第二段“First, you should try to understand what you are learning.”和“For example, when you learn a new English word, try to think of a sentence that uses it, or imagine a picture that represents its meaning.”；原文第三段“Second, review regularly.”以及最后一段“Finally, take care of your body.”，从中提取四种方法。故填Understand what you learn; Create a picture in your mind; Review regularly; Take care of your body. 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“A good memory is not something you are born with; it is something you can develop with the right methods and practice.”，可知好的记忆力不是天生的；是可以通过正确方法和练习发展的。故填A good memory can be developed with the right methods and practice. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整，逻辑通顺。 A: Hi, Tom. We learned many great people’s stories this week. ____61____ B: I admire those people who never give up when facing difficulties. A: I agree. Their spirits are really helpful. ____62____ B: I think we can learn from them in our daily life. A: ____63____ B: We should keep working hard and be brave when we meet problems. A: ____64____ B: You’re welcome. ____65____ A. What kind of people do you admire most? B. How can we learn from these great people? C. What should we do then? D. Thank you for sharing your ideas with me. E. Where will you go for your coming holiday? F. It’s impossible for us to learn from them. G. Many of them made great contributions (贡献) to our world. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文的对话围绕“学习伟人故事”展开。A和B交流了本周学习的伟人故事，B表示敬佩那些面对困难从不放弃的人。 【61题详解】 根据下文B回答“I admire those people who never give up when facing difficulties.”可知，A询问B敬佩的人是谁，选项A“你最敬佩什么样的人？”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I think we can learn from them in our daily life.”可知，A询问B如何向伟人学习。选项B“我们怎样才能向这些伟人学习？”符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 根据B说的“We should keep working hard and be brave when we meet problems.”可知，此处A询问B应该怎么做，选项C“我们该怎么做？”与下文语境相符。 【64题详解】 根据下文B的回答“You're welcome.”可知，A在此处表达了感谢。选项D“谢谢你和我分享你的想法。”符合语境。 【65题详解】 此处为对话结尾的补充说明。选项G“他们中许多人对我们的世界做出了巨大贡献。”是对伟人价值的肯定，符合对话逻辑。 Ⅷ. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The school library provides many online _________ (resource) for students. 【答案】resources 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆为学生提供许多线上资源。many接可数名词复数形式，resource“资源”是可数名词，复数形式为resources。 67. It’s ________ (必要的) for us to exercise every day to keep healthy. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天锻炼是保持健康所必需的。空格位于系动词is之后，需要填入形容词作表语。根据汉语提示可知，“必要的”用形容词necessary。 68. The Internet is _________ (wide) used all over the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网在全世界被广泛使用。句中主语The Internet与动词use之间为被动关系，需用被动语态be used，此处用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式为widely，故填widely。 69. Great changes _________ (take) place in Gansu over the past ten years. 【答案】 have taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，甘肃发生了巨大的变化。take place意为“发生”，是动词短语。根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并可能继续，应用现在完成时。主语Great changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 70. We find it difficult _________ (work) out these math problems. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现算出这些数学题很难。本句使用固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 71. He suggested _________ (go) for a picnic at once. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议立刻去野餐。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示建议做某事，suggest后面接动名词作宾语。 72. Last year, a local engineer _________ (lead) the team that repaired the old bridge. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，一位当地工程师带领团队修缮了这座旧桥。句中“Last year”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。lead的不规则过去式为led，故填led。 73. Karl Marx is a great _________ (social) and thinker. 【答案】socialist 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡尔・马克思是一位伟大的社会主义者、思想家。“a great”后接名词单数，“thinker”提示此处要填指人的名词。social为形容词，表示“社会的”，应变为socialist，表示“社会主义者”。 74. The great scientist’s action is really _________ (admire). 【答案】admirable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大科学家的行为真的令人钦佩。be动词is后面需要形容词作表语。admire的形容词形式为admirable，意为“令人钦佩的”，修饰事物。 75. If you want to improve your _________ (发音), you should read English aloud every morning. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要提升你的发音，你应该每天早上大声朗读英语。“your”后接名词，pronunciation为名词，表示“发音”，为不可数名词。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 76. 总的来说，阅读能够帮助我们获取更多知识、开阔眼界。 ________ ________, reading can help us gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 【答案】 ①. In ②. general 【解析】 【详解】前两空：原句中“总的来说”是关键词，表示“总的来说”的固定短语是in general，在句中作评注性状语。 77. 我们可以把这篇长文章分成四个小部分。 We can _________ the long article _________ four small parts. 【答案】 ①. divide ②. into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……分成……”是关键词，表示“把……分成……”的短语是divide…into…，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填divide；into。 78. 虽然袁隆平爷爷离开我们多年了，但他的精神将永远存在。 Although Grandpa Yuan has been gone for years, his spirit will _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. live ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“永远存在”是关键词，表示“继续存在、长存”的短语是live on。本句中will后应跟动词原形。 79. 最重要的是，遇到困难时你要相信自己。 _________ _________, you should believe in yourself when you meet difficulties. 【答案】 ①. Above ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，表示“最重要的是”的短语是above all，该短语常用于句首起强调作用，首字母需要大写，符合句子语境，故填Above；all。 80. 在学习的时候，试着把新知识和你已经知道的东西联系起来。 Try to _________ new knowledge _________ what you have already known while learning. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……和……联系起来”是关键词，表示“把……和……联系起来”的短语是connect...with...，try to后接动词原形，故填connect；with。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Jack发来邮件，向你请教高效学习英语的方法，请你回复邮件。 要求：1. 词数约80词；2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 From: Jack<jack@***.com> From: Li Hua<lihua@**.com> To: Li Hua<lihua@**.com> To: Jack<jack@***.com> Subject: Ways to learn English well Subject: Ways to learn English well Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I know you learn English quite well recently. I always meet many difficulties in English study, such as remembering new words and understanding long passages. I wonder what useful ways you use to learn English. Could you share your English learning methods with me? I’m looking forward to your reply! All the best! Jack Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well. I’m glad to share my practical English learning methods with you. First, for new words, you can make word cards and review them often. It helps a lot. Second, for long passages, try to read aloud every morning. This improves your reading speed. Also, watching English movies is a fun way to learn. Listening to English songs is also helpful. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Practice makes perfect. I believe you can make great progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般现在时为主，介绍学习方法，符合英文邮件写作规范。 明确要点：①回应Jack在英语学习中遇到的困难（记单词、理解长文章）；②分享高效学习英语的方法（如词卡、朗读、看英文电影、听英文歌等）。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）分享经验，以第二人称（you）给出建议。 注意事项：满足词数（约80词）要求，不得出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段（题目已给出）：表达问候，引出分享学习方法的话题。 主体段：分点依次给出记单词和理解长文章的建议，以及其他的趣味学习方法，逻辑清晰。 结尾段：鼓励对方不要害怕犯错，表达美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：记单词方法 for new words/make word cards/review them often/It helps a lot/remember new words by reading more/use the dictionary/...等 要点二：长文章理解 for long passages/try to read aloud every morning/improves your reading speed/guess the meaning of new words/read the whole passage quickly first/...等 要点三：趣味学习方法与鼓励 watching English movies/a fun way to learn/Listening to English songs is also helpful/Don’t be afraid of making mistakes/Practice makes perfect/I believe you can make great progress soon/keep a diary in English/talk with foreigners/never give up/...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $