Units 1-4 用所给词的正确形式填空100题 -2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册单词模块满分必刷题

2026学年人教版九年级英语上册期中单词模块满分必刷题（新教材） 用所给词的正确形式填空100题（Units 1-4） 参考答案与详细解析 一、答案速查 Unit 1 The changing world 1—5　1. In conclusion　|　2. benefited　|　3. sandstorms　|　4. are covered　|　5. managers 6—10　6. wider　|　7. lack　|　8. business　|　9. lorries　|　10. greenhouses 11—15　11. villagers　|　12. Supported　|　13. digital　|　14. were linked　|　15. roots 16—20　16. ease　|　17. farmland　|　18. products　|　19. narrow　|　20. government 21—25　21. sandy　|　22. miracle　|　23. shortages　|　24. capital　|　25. convenient Unit 2 Inspiring people 1—5　1. spread　|　2. childhood　|　3. herself　|　4. discoveries　|　5. courage 6—10　6. dropped out　|　7. seeds　|　8. admirable　|　9. centuries　|　10. whether 11—15　11. lives on　|　12. hunger　|　13. braved　|　14. necessary　|　15. pyramids 16—20　16. chemist　|　17. balance　|　18. come true　|　19. wisdom　|　20. soldiers 21—25　21. inspiration　|　22. national　|　23. forever　|　24. inventors　|　25. wounded Unit 3 Smart learning 1—5　1. aloud　|　2. shelves　|　3. Recently　|　4. guidance　|　5. came across 6—10　6. magazines　|　7. correct　|　8. strategies　|　9. looks up　|　10. materials 11—15　11. was put off　|　12. feedback　|　13. dictionaries　|　14. builds up　|　15. actively 16—20　16. suggested　|　17. resources　|　18. speed　|　19. pronunciation　|　20. methods 21—25　21. enjoyable　|　22. was printed　|　23. take advantage of　|　24. growth　|　25. In addition Unit 4 Our memory 1—5　1. picnics　|　2. worn out　|　3. was divided　|　4. account　|　5. recognised 6—10　6. likely　|　7. mixed up　|　8. techniques　|　9. went through　|　10. tickets 11—15　11. memorized　|　12. opera　|　13. running out　|　14. Grown-ups　|　15. was wounded 16—20　16. passage　|　17. happened　|　18. discussed　|　19. nuts　|　20. to retell 21—25　21. effective　|　22. has increased　|　23. keep in mind　|　24. short-term　|　25. view 二、答案与详细解析 Unit 1 The changing world 1. In conclusion　【解析】conclusion 为名词，其前加介词 in 构成短语 In conclusion（总之），作句子独立成分，位于句首首字母须大写。 2. benefited　【解析】have 后接过去分词构成现在完成时；benefit 重音在首音节，末尾辅音字母 t 不双写，直接加 -ed。 3. sandstorms　【解析】谓语 happen 为动词原形，主语须为复数可数名词；sandstorm 意为"沙尘暴"。 4. are covered　【解析】客观描述现状用一般现在时；山被森林覆盖，用被动语态，主语 the mountains 为复数，故用 are。 5. managers　【解析】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。 6. wider　【解析】句中有 than，须用比较级；much 常用来修饰比较级，加强语气。 7. lack　【解析】the + 名词 + of 结构，lack 在此作名词"缺乏"，不可数。 8. business　【解析】冠词 a + 形容词 successful 后须接名词；busy 的名词形式 business 意为"生意、公司"。 9. lorries　【解析】以"辅音字母 + y"结尾的名词变复数，改 y 为 i 加 -es；谓语 carried 也提示主语为复数。 10. greenhouses　【解析】谓语 help 为原形，主语须用复数；greenhouse 直接加 -s。 11. villagers　【解析】the + 复数名词表示一类人，"村民们"作主语。 12. Supported　【解析】be supported by 的被动含义，此处用过去分词短语作状语，句首首字母大写。 13. digital　【解析】形容词修饰名词 books，digital books 电子书，用原形。 14. were linked　【解析】时间状语 last year 用一般过去时；两座城市被连接，用被动，主语为复数故用 were。 15. roots　【解析】树根不止一条，用复数；谓语 can hold 与复数主语一致。 16. ease　【解析】介词 with 后接名词，with ease 意为"轻易地、毫不费力地"。 17. farmland　【解析】farmland 为不可数名词，谓语 is 也提示主语为单数。 18. products　【解析】product 为可数名词，此处泛指"农产品"，用复数。 19. narrow　【解析】and 连接两个并列形容词作表语，前后形式一致，用原形。 20. government　【解析】谓语 has done 为第三人称单数，主语用单数形式。 21. sandy　【解析】与 dry 并列作表语，须用形容词原形 sandy（沙质的）。 22. miracle　【解析】不定冠词 a 后接单数可数名词，miracle 意为"奇迹"。 23. shortages　【解析】谓语 were 提示主语为复数；water shortages 意为"缺水问题"。 24. capital　【解析】the capital of China 意为"中国的首都"，用单数名词。 25. convenient　【解析】与 fast 并列作表语，用形容词原形。 Unit 2 Inspiring people 1. spread　【解析】时间状语 in 2020 用一般过去时；spread 的过去式与原形同形。 2. childhood　【解析】形容词性物主代词 his 后须接名词，childhood 意为"童年"。 3. herself　【解析】by oneself 意为"独自、靠自己"；主语为 the little girl，用反身代词 herself。 4. discoveries　【解析】谓语 have 提示主语为复数；以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，改 y 为 i 加 -es。 5. courage　【解析】courage 为不可数名词，作 took 的宾语。 6. dropped out　【解析】由 although 从句的 was 可知用一般过去时；drop 为重读闭音节，双写 p 再加 -ed。 7. seeds　【解析】泛指稻种，可数名词用复数。 8. admirable　【解析】须用形容词 admirable（令人钦佩的）修饰 man；an 提示其后为元音音素开头。 9. centuries　【解析】two 后接复数；century 改 y 为 i 加 -es。 10. whether　【解析】引导宾语从句"是否"，whether 为连词，此处用原形、不作词形变化。 11. lives on　【解析】一般现在时，主语 spirit 为第三人称单数，live 加 -s；live on 意为"继续存在"。 12. hunger　【解析】hunger 为不可数名词，作介词 from 的宾语。 13. braved　【解析】brave 在此作动词"勇敢面对"，与 saved 并列，用过去式。 14. necessary　【解析】It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 句型，用形容词原形作表语。 15. pyramids　【解析】These 提示其后为复数名词。 16. chemist　【解析】"化学家"用 chemist；chemistry 是"化学"这一学科。 17. balance　【解析】不定冠词 a 后接名词；keep a balance between A and B 意为"在……之间保持平衡"。 18. come true　【解析】has 后接过去分词构成现在完成时；come 的过去分词与原形同形。 19. wisdom　【解析】wisdom 为不可数名词，作介词 of 的宾语。 20. soldiers　【解析】谓语 protected 为复数形式，主语须用复数。 21. inspiration　【解析】不定冠词 a + 形容词 great 后接名词；inspiration 意为"鼓舞（人心的人或事）"。 22. national　【解析】须用形容词 national 修饰名词 hero，意为"民族英雄"。 23. forever　【解析】forever 为副词，修饰动词 remember，用原形。 24. inventors　【解析】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数；inventor 意为"发明家"。 25. wounded　【解析】the + 形容词表示一类人，"伤员"作主语；谓语 were 也提示复数意义。 Unit 3 Smart learning 1. aloud　【解析】须用副词修饰动名词 reading；read aloud 意为"朗读"。 2. shelves　【解析】指书架上的多个格子/书架，用复数；以 f 结尾变复数，改 f 为 v 加 -es。 3. Recently　【解析】副词作时间状语，位于句首首字母大写；常与现在完成时连用。 4. guidance　【解析】guidance 为不可数名词；under one's guidance 意为"在某人指导下"。 5. came across　【解析】while 从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时；come across 意为"偶然遇到"。 6. magazines　【解析】all kinds of 后接复数可数名词。 7. correct　【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，correct 在此作动词"改正"。 8. strategies　【解析】泛指多种学习策略，用复数；strategy 改 y 为 i 加 -es。 9. looks up　【解析】often 提示一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数；look up 意为"查阅"，宾语 their meanings 置于其后。 10. materials　【解析】泛指多种材料，可数名词用复数。 11. was put off　【解析】比赛被推迟，用被动语态；由 because of the storm 可知为过去发生，用 was；put off 意为"推迟"。 12. feedback　【解析】feedback 为不可数名词，无复数形式。 13. dictionaries　【解析】two 后接复数；dictionary 改 y 为 i 加 -es。 14. builds up　【解析】动名词 Reading 作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语加 -s；build up 意为"逐步积累"。 15. actively　【解析】须用副词修饰动词短语 take part in，actively 意为"积极地"。 16. suggested　【解析】由 at the beginning of the term 可知建议已提出，用一般过去时；suggest 后的宾语从句用 (should) + 动词原形。 17. resources　【解析】泛指各类学习资源，用复数。 18. speed　【解析】at a speed of ... 意为"以……的速度"，为固定搭配，用单数。 19. pronunciation　【解析】pronunciation 为不可数名词，作 improve 的宾语。 20. methods　【解析】many 后接复数可数名词。 21. enjoyable　【解析】须用形容词修饰名词 time；have an enjoyable time 意为"玩得愉快"。 22. was printed　【解析】词典"被印刷"，用被动语态；in 2024 为过去时间，用 was。 23. take advantage of　【解析】主语 smart learners 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形；take advantage of 意为"利用"。 24. growth　【解析】the ... of 结构中间须用名词，growth 意为"成长"。 25. In addition　【解析】连接副词作状语，位于句首首字母大写，其后用逗号隔开。 Unit 4 Our memory 1. picnics　【解析】several 后接可数名词复数；picnic 直接加 -s，不双写 c。 2. worn out　【解析】be worn out 意为"穿旧了"，wear 的过去分词为 worn。 3. was divided　【解析】班级"被分成"六组，用被动语态；last week 为过去时间；class 作整体视为单数。 4. account　【解析】bank account 意为"银行账户"，此处指一个账户，用单数。 5. recognised　【解析】yesterday 提示一般过去时；recognise 以 e 结尾，直接加 -d。 6. likely　【解析】be likely to do sth. 意为"可能做某事"，用形容词原形。 7. mixed up　【解析】yesterday 提示一般过去时；mix up 意为"混淆"，直接加 -ed。 8. techniques　【解析】many 后接复数可数名词。 9. went through　【解析】由 before 从句可知主句叙述过去，用一般过去时；go 的过去式为 went。 10. tickets　【解析】谓语 sold 为复数形式，主语须用复数。 11. memorized　【解析】has already 后接过去分词构成现在完成时；memorize 直接加 -d。 12. opera　【解析】Beijing opera 意为"京剧"，为固定搭配，opera 用单数。 13. running out　【解析】is 后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表"即将用完"；run 双写 n 再加 -ing。 14. Grown-ups　【解析】主语泛指成年人，用复数，位于句首首字母大写；grown-up 直接加 -s。 15. was wounded　【解析】士兵"受伤"用被动语态；由 but he never lost heart 可知为过去时。 16. passage　【解析】特指所读的这篇短文，用单数。 17. happened　【解析】由 on the way to the airport 的语境可知为过去发生；happen 为不及物动词，无被动语态。 18. discussed　【解析】last Friday 提示一般过去时；discuss 直接加 -ed。 19. nuts　【解析】泛指坚果，可数名词用复数。 20. to retell　【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 意为"请某人做某事"，用动词不定式。 21. effective　【解析】须用形容词修饰名词 way，an effective way 意为"一种有效的方法"。 22. has increased　【解析】the number of + 复数名词作主语，视为单数；since 2022 提示用现在完成时。 23. keep in mind　【解析】情态动词 should 后接动词原形；keep sth. in mind 意为"把……记在心里"。 24. short-term　【解析】复合形容词 short-term 修饰名词 memory，用原形并保留连字符。 25. view　【解析】主语 many people 为复数，一般现在时用原形；view ... as ... 意为"把……看作……"。 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年人教版九年级英语上册期中单词模块满分必刷题（新教材） 用所给词的正确形式填空100题(Units 1-4) Unit 1 The changing world 1. ________ (conclusion), great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. 2. Thousands of villagers have ________ (benefit) from the new high-speed railway. 3. Thanks to the trees planted on the farmland, ________ (sandstorm) happen less often now. 4. The mountains near my hometown ________ (cover) with thick forests all year round. 5. My aunt is one of the best ________ (manager) in the big company. 6. The newly-built highway is much ________ (wide) than the old track. 7. The ________ (lack) of rain made the land dry and sandy. 8. My uncle runs a successful ________ (busy) in the capital. 9. In the past, ________ (lorry) carried corn along the rough tracks to the port. 10. Modern ________ (greenhouse) help farmers grow vegetables even in winter. 11. With the government's support, the ________ (village) built a new school by themselves. 12. ________ (support) by the local government, the farmers built the greenhouses quickly. 13. Now most young people prefer ________ (digital) books to paper ones. 14. The two cities ________ (link) by a modern railway last year. 15. The ________ (root) of trees can hold the soil and water firmly. 16. With e-payment, people can pay for things with ________ (ease). 17. More and more ________ (farmland) is turning green in my hometown. 18. The high-tech farm sells fresh ________ (product) to nearby cities every day. 19. In the past, most streets in the old town were rough and ________ (narrow). 20. Our ________ (government) has done a lot to improve people's living conditions. 21. The land here used to be dry and ________ (sandy), and few plants could grow on it. 22. It was really a ________ (miracle) that the villagers changed the sandy land into green farmland. 23. In the past, water ________ (shortage) were a serious problem in the village. 24. Beijing is the ________ (capital) of China, a modern city with a long history. 25. With the new railway, travelling between the two cities is fast and ________ (convenient). Unit 2 Inspiring people 1. The news of the scientist's great discovery ________ (spread) quickly across the country in 2020. 2. The famous writer spent his ________ (childhood) in a small village and never forgot those days. 3. The little girl made the model plane all by ________ (she). 4. Scientific ________ (discovery) have greatly changed the way we live. 5. It took the young man great ________ (courage) to sail across the ocean alone. 6. Although his family was poor, the great physicist never ________ (drop out) of school. 7. The scientist spent many years improving rice ________ (seed) in the fields. 8. The old scientist is an ________ (admire) man, and many young people look up to him. 9. Over the past two ________ (century), the world has changed greatly. 10. I'm not sure ________ (whether) the story about the ancient thinker is true. 11. The hero's spirit ________ (live on) in our hearts forever. 12. In the past, many poor people in this area suffered from ________ (hunger). 13. The young soldier ________ (brave) the enemy's gunshots and saved his partner. 14. It is ________ (necessary) for us to learn from these great pioneers. 15. These ancient ________ (pyramid) were built thousands of years ago. 16. The ________ (chemistry) devoted his whole life to scientific research. 17. Doing sports helps students keep a ________ (balance) between study and rest. 18. Through years of hard work, his dream of becoming an inventor has ________ (come true). 19. The old sayings of ancient thinkers are full of ________ (wisdom). 20. The brave ________ (soldier) protected their country and never gave up. 21. The scientist's story is a great ________ (inspiring) to all of us. 22. The great scientist who improved rice seeds is a ________ (nation) hero in our country. 23. We will remember those great people ________ (forever). 24. Edison, one of the greatest ________ (invent) in history, changed the way people live at night. 25. The ________ (wounded) were quickly sent to the hospital after the battle. Unit 3 Smart learning 1. Reading ________ (aloud) every morning is a good way to learn English. 2. After reading, put the books back on the ________ (shelf), please. 3. ________ (recent), more and more students learn English through podcasts. 4. Under the teacher's ________ (guidance), we finished the science project successfully. 5. While I was reading the passage, I ________ (come across) a beautiful sentence. 6. There are all kinds of ________ (magazine) and newspapers in the school library. 7. Please ________ (correct) the mistakes in your composition and hand it in again. 8. Good learners usually have their own learning ________ (strategy). 9. When he meets new words, he often ________ (look up) their meanings in the online dictionary. 10. The teacher asked us to collect ________ (material) about local history. 11. The English speech contest ________ (put off) to next Friday because of the storm. 12. Our English teacher gave us some useful ________ (feedback) on our writing. 13. There are two big ________ (dictionary) on the bookshelf. 14. Reading English novels ________ (build up) your vocabulary day by day. 15. In class we should take part in discussions ________ (actively). 16. Our teacher ________ (suggest) that we should make a study plan at the beginning of the term. 17. We can find rich learning ________ (resource) on the school website. 18. The high-speed train runs at a ________ (speed) of 350 kilometres an hour. 19. Practising more can help you improve your ________ (pronunciation). 20. There are many good ________ (method) of memorizing new words, such as making flashcards. 21. We had an ________ (enjoyable) time in the hands-on science class. 22. This English dictionary ________ (print) in 2024 and it is very popular. 23. Smart learners always ________ (take advantage of) every chance to practise English. 24. Good learning habits help the ________ (growth) of your mind. 25. ________ (in addition), keeping a diary in English helps improve your writing. Unit 4 Our memory 1. Last month our family went on several ________ (picnic) by the lake. 2. These shoes are ________ (wear out), so Mum will buy me a new pair. 3. Our class ________ (divide) into six groups to discuss the project last week. 4. Don't tell anyone the password of your bank ________ (account). 5. I ________ (recognise) her sweet voice on the phone at once yesterday. 6. It's ________ (likely) to rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you. 7. Yesterday I ________ (mix up) salt with sugar when I cooked the soup. 8. There are many memory ________ (technique) that can help us remember things better. 9. The old man ________ (go through) many hard times before he became a successful writer. 10. The ________ (ticket) for the concert sold out within an hour. 11. The actor has already ________ (memorize) all the lines of the play. 12. My grandmother enjoys watching Beijing ________ (opera) on TV. 13. Hurry up! Time is ________ (run out). 14. ________ (grown-up) sometimes forget things because they have too much to remember. 15. The soldier ________ (wound) in the battle, but he never lost heart. 16. Before answering the questions, read the ________ (passage) carefully. 17. A traffic accident ________ (happen) to them on the way to the airport. 18. At the class meeting, we ________ (discuss) how to improve our memory last Friday. 19. Squirrels usually collect ________ (nut) and hide them before winter comes. 20. After reading the story, the teacher asked us ________ (retell) it in our own words. 21. Making mind maps is an ________ (effective) way to memorize what we have learned. 22. The number of the students in our school ________ (increase) a lot since 2022. 23. You should ________ (keep...in mind) what your parents have told you. 24. Photos can help our ________ (short-term) memory, but only review can make memories last. 25. Many people ________ (view) these old photos as sweet memories of their childhood. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $