精品解析：云南昆明市官渡二中2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情检测试卷

官渡二中2026-2027学年上学期八年级期中检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分：70分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交给监考老师。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — What do you think of the girl? — She is ________ honest student. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个女孩怎么样？——她是一名诚实的学生。 a一个；/不填；an一个；the特指。此处表示泛指“一名”学生，且honest发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2. — Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? — No. I think everything in it is boring. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗？——没有。我觉得里面的一切都很无聊。 something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后。根据“Is there…?”可知是疑问句，应用anything，且interesting需后置，应填anything interesting。 3. She ________ the nice photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A. hung up B. took out C. packed up D. looked up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把这些漂亮的照片挂在墙上，让房间更漂亮。 hung up挂起；took out取出；packed up打包；looked up查阅。根据题干中“on the wall”及“make the room more beautiful”可知，为了让房间更美观，此处应表示把照片挂在墙上。hung up符合语境。 4. We shouldn’t judge (评价) a person only by his ________, kindness is more important. A. treasure B. pleasure C. appearance D. personality 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该只凭一个人的外表来评价他，善良更重要。 treasure财富/珍宝；pleasure快乐，愉悦；appearance外表，外貌；personality个性，人格。根据“kindness is more important”可知，此处强调内在善良比外在更重要，所以不应只通过外貌评价一个人。 5. As a team, we must work together and fight ________ any difficulties we meet. A. for B. with C. against D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个团队，我们必须共同努力，对抗我们遇到的任何困难。 考查动词短语辨析。fight for为……而战；fight with与……并肩作战或和……打架；fight against对抗，与……作斗争；fight about因……而争吵。根据“any difficulties we meet”可知，此处指“对抗/克服困难”，因此使用fight against。故选C。 6. The tour guide told us to feel free ________ photos in the garden. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们可以在花园里随意拍照。 考查动词不定式。固定搭配“feel free to do sth”意为“随意做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to take”。故选D。 7. The boy is as ________ as we think, because he never tells a lie. A. honest B. serious C. familiar D. forgetful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩和我们想的一样诚实，因为他从不说谎。 honest诚实的；serious严肃的；familiar熟悉的；forgetful健忘的。根据后文“because he never tells a lie（他从不说谎）”可知此处描述男孩诚实的品质；as…as中间接形容词原级，honest意为“诚实的”，是形容词，符合语境。 8. LeBron James is one of________ players in the NBA. He is my favorite player. A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我最喜欢的球员。 better更好的；worse更差的；the best最好的；the worst最差的。据固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”；结合后文“He is my favorite player（他是我最喜欢的球员）”可知此处要表达褒义，the best意为“最好的”，符合语境。 9. She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到她的朋友告诉她，她才知道真相。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；although虽然；as当……时；因为。not ...until ...是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合题干直到朋友告诉才知道真相的语境。故选A。 10. Before buying a new phone, we need to ________ different prices and types online. A. compare B. connect C. change D. cover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在购买新手机之前，我们需要在网上比较不同的价格和类型。 compare比较；connect连接；change改变；cover覆盖。根据语境可知，购买手机前通常需要对比价格和类型，因此选择compare。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My mother always tells me, “As you do a job, you should try to love it.” When I was in primary school, I learned to draw paintings. In the ____11____, my teacher told me to draw simple lines over and over again. No beautiful colourful pictures, just endless lines on the paper. I thought it was so ____12____! I felt tired and disappointed, and told my mom I didn’t want to take the lesson anymore. My mom asked me not to ____13____ the result but try to enjoy the step. I took her advice and kept practicing little by little. Slowly, I found joy in drawing. Now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies. I found my mom’s words were so ____14____. As students, our job is to ____15____. However, many teenagers don’t want to study. ____16____ they learn, they are often absent‑minded (心不在焉的), thinking about other fun things. Since we have to learn anyway, why don’t we try to ____17____ it? If we learn to love the process instead of only chasing good grades, we can learn ____18____. In a word, we should always face our work ____19____ a good mindset (心态). There is a ____20____, “Life is a journey, not a destination (目的地).” 11. A. end B. half C. journey D. beginning 12. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 13. A. care about B. find out C. feel like D. make up 14. A. common B. meaningful C. comfortable D. hard-working 15. A. play B. wait C. study D. teach 16. A. When B. Until C. After D. Before 17. A. share B. remind C. invite D. enjoy 18. A. worse B. earlier C. more slowly D. more easily 19. A. as B. for C. with D. about 20. A. painting B. building C. ending D. saying 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者学画画的经历，引出母亲的建议：热爱所做之事。进而引申到学生学习应享受过程，保持良好心态。 【11题详解】 句意：在开始时，老师让我反复画简单的线条。 根据“...my teacher told me to draw simple lines over and over again.”及结合实际可知，学习素描初期老师让反复画线条；in the beginning表示“起初”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我觉得它太无聊了！ 根据“...my teacher told me to draw simple lines over and over again.”可知，“反复画线条”这件事是无聊的。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈让我不要在乎结果，而是享受过程。 根据“My mom asked me not to...the result but try to enjoy the step.”可知，妈妈让作者试着享受过程，but表示转折，所以此处指不要在意结果。care about符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我发现妈妈的话很有意义。 根据“I took her advice and kept practicing little by little. Slowly, I found joy in drawing.”可知，作者采纳妈妈的建议后爱上画画，因此作者觉得妈妈的话有意义。meaningful符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们的任务是学习。 根据“As students”可知，学生的主要任务是学习。其他选项不符合身份。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们学习时，他们经常心不在焉，想着其他有趣的事情。 根据“...they learn, they are often absent‑minded (心不在焉的), thinking about other fun things.”可知，此处应用When引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们学习时”。其他选项逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：既然必须学，为何不尝试享受它？ 根据上文“love it”及下文“love the process”，由此推知，此处是指尝试享受学习，enjoy符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们学会热爱这个过程，而不是只追求好成绩，我们可以学得更轻松。 根据“If we learn to love the process instead of only chasing good grades, we can learn...”可知，爱上学习过程后，学习会更容易。more easily符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：总而言之，我们应该总是带着好心态面对工作。 根据“In a word, we should always face our work...a good mindset (心态).”可知，此处表示“以积极的心态”，应用介词with。 【20题详解】 句意：有句谚语说：“生活是旅程，不是目的地。” 根据引号内的名言可知这是一句谚语saying。 第二部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Jake found a small bird in his backyard. Its wing was hurt, so it couldn’t fly. Jake felt sad for it. He took a small box, put some soft grass in it, and made a warm home for the bird. Every day, Jake gave the bird fresh water and small pieces of bread. At first, the bird was scared and hid in the box. But after a few days, it would chirp (唧唧叫) when Jake came near. One week later, the bird’s wing got better. Jake opened the box outside. He thought the bird would fly away. But it didn’t! It sat on Jake’s finger and sang happily. From then on, the bird came to Jake’s window every morning. Sometimes it brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather (羽毛) for him. Jake smiled and said, “Even small kindnesses make friends, even with birds!” He learned a truth: animals can feel love too. When you help them, they will give you their friendship back. That’s the beauty of caring. 21. The bird couldn’t fly because its leg was hurt. 22. Jake put soft grass in the box to make a home for the bird. 23. One day later, the bird’s wing got better. 24. The bird sometimes brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather for Jake. 25. This passage mainly tells us that small kindnesses can build friendship between humans and animals. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jake救助一只受伤的小鸟，细心照料并与小鸟建立友谊，从而领悟到关爱动物能收获友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Its wing was hurt, so it couldn’t fly.”表明，小鸟不能飞是因为它的翅膀受伤了，而非腿受伤，该描述错误。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“He took a small box, put some soft grass in it, and made a warm home for the bird.”表明，Jake在盒子里放了柔软的草是为了给小鸟做一个温暖的家，该描述正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“One week later, the bird’s wing got better.”表明，小鸟的翅膀是一周后好转的，而非一天后，该描述错误。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“Sometimes it brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather (羽毛) for him.”表明，小鸟有时会给Jake带来一片小树叶或一根亮丽的羽毛，该描述正确。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段“When you help them, they will give you their friendship back. That's the beauty of caring.”表明，文章主要讲的是微小的善举可以在人类和动物之间建立友谊，该描述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Come and experience the “red spirit” here! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Come and enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Come and leave your footprints in the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies, Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste! 26. What can we learn about in Tonghua? A. Special food. B. “Red spirit”. C. Fantastic rime. D. Beautiful waterfalls. 27. What can we see in Mount Changbai? A. Lake. B. Park. C. Waterfall. D. A, B and C. 28. When can tourists go to Jilin City to enjoy the rime? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 29. Which is the best place for foodies to taste the local food? A. Yanbian. B. Tonghua. C. Jilin City. D. Mount Changbai. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. Medical report. B. Science report. C. Travel magazine. D. Thank-you note. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则吉林省的旅游介绍，分别推荐了通化的红色之旅、长白山的自然风光、吉林市的雾凇奇观以及延边的特色美食。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。“Red Trip” in Tonghua部分指出：“It is a place full of ‘red stories’... Come and experience the ‘red spirit’ here!”，说明在通化可以了解到“红色精神”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。Mount Changbai部分指出：“There is a mysterious lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.”，说明在长白山可以看到湖泊（lake）、公园（park）和瀑布（waterfall），A、B、C均正确。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。Jilin Rime部分指出：“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.”，说明游客应该在冬天去吉林市欣赏雾凇。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。Yanbian Food部分指出：“For foodies, Yanbian is the best place to visit.”，说明延边是美食爱好者的最佳去处。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了吉林省的四个旅游特色（红色旅游、自然风光、雾凇奇观、特色美食），旨在吸引人们去旅游，因此最可能来自旅游杂志（Travel magazine）。 B What comes to your mind when you hear the word “twins”? Born (出生) on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother and he was born on a different day from me. We do not look alike very much and we are always interested in different things. Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty­eight on the night of 28th May. Five minutes later，I was born on 29th May. Since we were born, I am always heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother. But Wayne is always smarter than me. He loves reading and learns many things very quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He also knows a lot about bicycles, but never rides bikes as much as I do. Though we are very different, I love my brother a lot. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future. 31. When was the writer born? A. At 11:53 p.m. B. At 11:58 p.m. C. At 00:03 a.m. D. At 00:05 a.m. 32. Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What do you know about the twins? A. They are 12 years old. B. They have the same interests. C. They were born on the same day. D. They both love books about animals. 34. What do you think of Wayne? A. He is not kind enough. B. He is too lazy to do sport. C. He is smart and learns quickly. D. He keeps dogs and cats as pets. 35. What can you infer (推断）from the passage? A. Wayne is fatter than the writer. B. The twins have several pets at home. C. The writer doesn't enjoy riding bikes. D. The twins can have an unhappy life in the future. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者以第一人称介绍了自己和双胞胎哥哥韦恩的相关情况，二人出生仅相差五分钟却不在同一天，长相并不十分相似、兴趣爱好也各不相同，作者比哥哥更强壮，哥哥则更聪明好学，作者表达了对哥哥的喜爱，以及希望二人未来都能拥有幸福生活的期许。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第2段中的句子“Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty­eight on the night of 28th May. Five minutes later, I was born on 29th May.”表明，哥哥韦恩在5月28日晚11点58分出生，五分钟后作者出生，经过时间计算，作者的出生时间是5月29日凌晨0点03分。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第1段中的句子“I have a twin brother”、“We do not look alike very much”和第2段中的句子“I am always heavier and stronger than Wayne”表明，这对双胞胎是男孩，长相并不十分相似，且其中一人比另一人更重更强壮，与D图呈现的内容相符。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第2段中的句子“Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty­eight on the night of 28th May.”表明，双胞胎于12年前出生，现在他们12岁。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。第2段中的句子“But Wayne is always smarter than me. He loves reading and learns many things very quickly.”表明，韦恩很聪明，学东西的速度很快。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第2段中的句子“He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds.”表明，作者家中有狗和鸟，也就是这对双胞胎家里有好几只宠物。 C The words “house” and “home” are similar in Chinese. However, a house in English is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶). In most houses there are rooms for different activities. People can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedroom, wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it. My mum loves reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies under her feet. My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! And my dad can cook really well, so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I’m away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things and everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty feet and there is the fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the things in the rooms that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment (环境). But home is also the community. I often help neighbours and they look after Jasper when we’re away. And sometimes there’s a big party with all the neighbours. That’s what home is for me. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What a house is. B. What a home means to us. C. The similarity of house and home. D. What makes a house different from a home. 37. What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A. The garden. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. D. The living room. 38. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets.   b. Family activities. c. The community.   d. A tall building. e. A comfortable environment. A. a, b, d, e B. a, b, c, d C. a, b, c, e D. a, c, d, e 39. What does the underlined word “homesick” mean in Chinese? A. 生病的 B. 想家的 C. 在家的 D. 离家的 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. House and Home. B. My Neighbours. C. My Family Members. D. How to Make a Home. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语中house和home的区别，阐述了房子只是建筑，而家包含家人、宠物、活动、环境及社区内涵。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段“However, a house in English is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶).”可知，本段主要介绍了房子的定义，即房子是什么。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden!”可知，Sally花很多时间在花园，说明花园是她喜欢的地方。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“So home is the people and animals living in a house... It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment... But home is also the community.”可知，家包含人和宠物、活动、社区和环境，未提及高楼建筑。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第 3 段“When I’m away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things and everyday family activities.”可知，离开家后，想念家里事物，由此推测该词意为“想家的”。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容围绕house和 home的定义及区别展开论述可推知，文章主要探讨了房子与家的含义。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. ___41___ Tell them why chores are important. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. Kids often refuse to work because they think chores are just punishment (惩罚). ___42___ If they understand this, they will help you do chores. ___43___ Do chores in front of your children: Teach them how to do chores through your words. Show them the steps and tell them useful skills. Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. Set out a timetable for them. ___44___ It’s important to do it early. You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. A clear plan helps kids know when and how often they need to work. Make chores fun. Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. ___45___ Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores. A. Teach them how to do chores. B. Do you want them to do chores happily? C. Tell them that chores are good for their future. D. They may even forget that they are doing chores! E. Decide how often you want them to do the chores. F. You’ll believe they can do them better in the future. G. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过讲明做家务的原因、示范指导、制定时间表和增加趣味性等方式，引导孩子乐意参与家务劳动。 【41题详解】 前文“they play an important part in teaching children to become better”指出家务对教育孩子很重要，后文开始分步骤列举具体建议，G项“以下是一些让你的孩子做家务的方法”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文“Kids often refuse to work because they think chores are just punishment(惩罚)”说明孩子认为做家务是惩罚，C项“告诉他们做家务对他们的未来有好处”直接回应了孩子的误解，解释了做家务的积极意义，与后文紧密衔接。 【43题详解】 后文“Do chores in front of your children: Teach them how to do chores through your words... Then you will know if they can do them by themselves.”都在具体阐述如何向孩子示范和教授做家务的步骤，A项“教他们如何做家务”作为该段小标题，概括了段落主题，与后文紧密衔接。 【44题详解】 前文小标题“Set out a timetable for them.”与后文“It’s important to do it early... write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. A clear plan helps kids know when and how often they need to work.”强调要尽早制定包含频率和截止日期的清晰计划，E项“决定你希望他们多久做一次家务”是对制定时间表的具体说明，与前后文紧密衔接。 【45题详解】 前文“Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun.”建议让孩子边听音乐边做家务以增加乐趣，D项“他们甚至可能忘记自己正在做家务”进一步说明音乐带来的沉浸感和乐趣，与前文紧密衔接。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I like all the fruits, ________ strawberries. (especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有水果，尤其是草莓。especial是形容词，这里需要副词来引出举例、强调，especially表示“尤其，特别”。 47. All of us felt ________ when we heard the good news. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，我们所有人都感到惊讶。felt后接形容词作表语，surprised：形容词，修饰人，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”。 48. His father is busy ________ and has little time to rest. (work) 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爸爸忙于工作，几乎没有时间休息。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，此处要用动名词形式working。 49. There are several new ________ in this big modern city. (community) 【答案】communities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座现代化的大城市里有几个新社区。community“社区”，可数名词。several“几个”，后面要接可数名词复数形式，community的复数形式是communities。 50. In order to keep healthy, you have to drink ________ water than before. (much) 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你必须比以前喝更多的水。句中有比较标志词than，much要变为比较级more，用来修饰不可数名词water。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. There are ________ books in the library. (数以千计的) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有数以千计的书。根据汉语提示可知，“数以千计的”对应的固定短语是thousands of，用来表示不确定的数量，后接可数名词复数形式。故填thousands of。 52. ________ the Internet, we can buy what we need at home. （多亏了） 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以在家买到需要的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“多亏了” 对应的英文固定短语是 Thanks to，用于句首时首字母需大写。故填 Thanks to。 53. My mother ________ and made some biscuits for us yesterday. (去购物) 【答案】 went shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨天去购物，还给我们做了一些饼干。时间标志词yesterday表示动作发生在过去，and连接并列谓语，后面的made是过去式，go shopping意为“去购物”，go要变为过去式went。 54. He often ________ on his phone when he attends important meetings at work. (记笔记) 【答案】takes notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在工作中参加重要会议时，经常在手机上记笔记。take notes意为“记笔记”；根据“He often...”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填takes notes。 55. Both people and pandas like eating ________ when spring comes, because they are delicious. (竹笋) 【答案】bamboo shoots 【解析】 【详解】句意：人和熊猫都喜欢在春天吃竹笋，因为它们很美味。bamboo shoot“竹笋”是名词短语，根据they可知，此处应该用复数形式bamboo shoots。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 朋友是我们生活当中重要的一个组成部分。友情是我们身后的支持，心灵的慰藉，是分享，是陪伴。每个人都有朋友，或许你的朋友和你志趣相投；或许你们性格迥异，却能帮助彼此，请以My best friend为题写篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。提示请你从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面介绍你的好朋友，对比你们的异同，并谈谈你喜欢该朋友的原因以及你对友谊的看法。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend My best friend is Emma, and we’ve been close since Grade 6. She has short neat black hair. She’s not tall but energetic.  Emma is outgoing, while I’m quiet—she pushes me to join activities, and I calm her down when she’s hurried. We walk in the nearby park every weekend. She also writes jokes in a notebook and tells me one daily to cheer me up.  I like her for being honest and supportive. When I failed math, she made a study plan for me. To me, friendship is accepting each other. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇话题作文；  ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”、“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；  ③提示：本文写作围绕“挚友Emma”展开，需涵盖外貌、性格、爱好、异同对比、喜欢原因及对友谊的看法，确保不遗漏任何细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。点明介绍对象与友谊基础，补充Emma的外貌特征，引出下文对友谊的具体描述。  第二步，具体阐述友谊细节。描述共同爱好和差异，并通过具体例子说明朋友如何帮助自己。 第三步，书写结语。说明喜欢Emma的原因，提出“友谊是彼此接纳”的感悟，升华主题。 ［亮点词汇］ ①close亲密的 ②short neat black hair整齐的黑色短发  ③energetic有活力的 ④push sb. to do sth.推动某人做某事  ⑤calm sb. down使某人平静下来  ⑥cheer sb. up使某人开心  ⑦supportive给予支持的  ⑧accept each other彼此接纳  ［高分句型］ ①Emma is outgoing, while I’m quiet—she pushes me to join activities, and I calm her down when she’s hurried.（while引导比较状语从句）  ②When I failed math, she made a study plan for me.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 官渡二中2026-2027学年上学期八年级期中检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分：70分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交给监考老师。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — What do you think of the girl? — She is ________ honest student. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. — Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? — No. I think everything in it is boring. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 3. She ________ the nice photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A. hung up B. took out C. packed up D. looked up 4. We shouldn’t judge (评价) a person only by his ________, kindness is more important. A. treasure B. pleasure C. appearance D. personality 5. As a team, we must work together and fight ________ any difficulties we meet. A. for B. with C. against D. about 6. The tour guide told us to feel free ________ photos in the garden. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 7. The boy is as ________ as we think, because he never tells a lie. A. honest B. serious C. familiar D. forgetful 8. LeBron James is one of________ players in the NBA. He is my favorite player. A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst 9. She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 10. Before buying a new phone, we need to ________ different prices and types online. A. compare B. connect C. change D. cover 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My mother always tells me, “As you do a job, you should try to love it.” When I was in primary school, I learned to draw paintings. In the ____11____, my teacher told me to draw simple lines over and over again. No beautiful colourful pictures, just endless lines on the paper. I thought it was so ____12____! I felt tired and disappointed, and told my mom I didn’t want to take the lesson anymore. My mom asked me not to ____13____ the result but try to enjoy the step. I took her advice and kept practicing little by little. Slowly, I found joy in drawing. Now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies. I found my mom’s words were so ____14____. As students, our job is to ____15____. However, many teenagers don’t want to study. ____16____ they learn, they are often absent‑minded (心不在焉的), thinking about other fun things. Since we have to learn anyway, why don’t we try to ____17____ it? If we learn to love the process instead of only chasing good grades, we can learn ____18____. In a word, we should always face our work ____19____ a good mindset (心态). There is a ____20____, “Life is a journey, not a destination (目的地).” 11. A. end B. half C. journey D. beginning 12. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 13. A. care about B. find out C. feel like D. make up 14. A. common B. meaningful C. comfortable D. hard-working 15. A. play B. wait C. study D. teach 16. A. When B. Until C. After D. Before 17. A. share B. remind C. invite D. enjoy 18. A. worse B. earlier C. more slowly D. more easily 19. A. as B. for C. with D. about 20. A. painting B. building C. ending D. saying 第二部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Jake found a small bird in his backyard. Its wing was hurt, so it couldn’t fly. Jake felt sad for it. He took a small box, put some soft grass in it, and made a warm home for the bird. Every day, Jake gave the bird fresh water and small pieces of bread. At first, the bird was scared and hid in the box. But after a few days, it would chirp (唧唧叫) when Jake came near. One week later, the bird’s wing got better. Jake opened the box outside. He thought the bird would fly away. But it didn’t! It sat on Jake’s finger and sang happily. From then on, the bird came to Jake’s window every morning. Sometimes it brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather (羽毛) for him. Jake smiled and said, “Even small kindnesses make friends, even with birds!” He learned a truth: animals can feel love too. When you help them, they will give you their friendship back. That’s the beauty of caring. 21. The bird couldn’t fly because its leg was hurt. 22. Jake put soft grass in the box to make a home for the bird. 23. One day later, the bird’s wing got better. 24. The bird sometimes brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather for Jake. 25. This passage mainly tells us that small kindnesses can build friendship between humans and animals. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Come and experience the “red spirit” here! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Come and enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Come and leave your footprints in the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies, Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste! 26. What can we learn about in Tonghua? A. Special food. B. “Red spirit”. C. Fantastic rime. D. Beautiful waterfalls. 27. What can we see in Mount Changbai? A. Lake. B. Park. C. Waterfall. D. A, B and C. 28. When can tourists go to Jilin City to enjoy the rime? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 29. Which is the best place for foodies to taste the local food? A. Yanbian. B. Tonghua. C. Jilin City. D. Mount Changbai. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. Medical report. B. Science report. C. Travel magazine. D. Thank-you note. B What comes to your mind when you hear the word “twins”? Born (出生) on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother and he was born on a different day from me. We do not look alike very much and we are always interested in different things. Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty­eight on the night of 28th May. Five minutes later，I was born on 29th May. Since we were born, I am always heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother. But Wayne is always smarter than me. He loves reading and learns many things very quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He also knows a lot about bicycles, but never rides bikes as much as I do. Though we are very different, I love my brother a lot. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future. 31. When was the writer born? A. At 11:53 p.m. B. At 11:58 p.m. C. At 00:03 a.m. D. At 00:05 a.m. 32. Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What do you know about the twins? A. They are 12 years old. B. They have the same interests. C. They were born on the same day. D. They both love books about animals. 34. What do you think of Wayne? A. He is not kind enough. B. He is too lazy to do sport. C. He is smart and learns quickly. D. He keeps dogs and cats as pets. 35. What can you infer (推断）from the passage? A. Wayne is fatter than the writer. B. The twins have several pets at home. C. The writer doesn't enjoy riding bikes. D. The twins can have an unhappy life in the future. C The words “house” and “home” are similar in Chinese. However, a house in English is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶). In most houses there are rooms for different activities. People can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedroom, wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it. My mum loves reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies under her feet. My sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! And my dad can cook really well, so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I’m away from home, I sometimes feel homesick. I miss all my things and everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty feet and there is the fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the things in the rooms that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment (环境). But home is also the community. I often help neighbours and they look after Jasper when we’re away. And sometimes there’s a big party with all the neighbours. That’s what home is for me. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What a house is. B. What a home means to us. C. The similarity of house and home. D. What makes a house different from a home. 37. What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A. The garden. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. D. The living room. 38. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets.   b. Family activities. c. The community.   d. A tall building. e. A comfortable environment. A. a, b, d, e B. a, b, c, d C. a, b, c, e D. a, c, d, e 39. What does the underlined word “homesick” mean in Chinese? A. 生病的 B. 想家的 C. 在家的 D. 离家的 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. House and Home. B. My Neighbours. C. My Family Members. D. How to Make a Home. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. ___41___ Tell them why chores are important. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. Kids often refuse to work because they think chores are just punishment (惩罚). ___42___ If they understand this, they will help you do chores. ___43___ Do chores in front of your children: Teach them how to do chores through your words. Show them the steps and tell them useful skills. Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. Set out a timetable for them. ___44___ It’s important to do it early. You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. A clear plan helps kids know when and how often they need to work. Make chores fun. Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. ___45___ Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores. A. Teach them how to do chores. B. Do you want them to do chores happily? C. Tell them that chores are good for their future. D. They may even forget that they are doing chores! E. Decide how often you want them to do the chores. F. You’ll believe they can do them better in the future. G. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I like all the fruits, ________ strawberries. (especial) 47. All of us felt ________ when we heard the good news. (surprise) 48. His father is busy ________ and has little time to rest. (work) 49. There are several new ________ in this big modern city. (community) 50. In order to keep healthy, you have to drink ________ water than before. (much) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. There are ________ books in the library. (数以千计的) 52. ________ the Internet, we can buy what we need at home. （多亏了） 53. My mother ________ and made some biscuits for us yesterday. (去购物) 54. He often ________ on his phone when he attends important meetings at work. (记笔记) 55. Both people and pandas like eating ________ when spring comes, because they are delicious. (竹笋) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 朋友是我们生活当中重要的一个组成部分。友情是我们身后的支持，心灵的慰藉，是分享，是陪伴。每个人都有朋友，或许你的朋友和你志趣相投；或许你们性格迥异，却能帮助彼此，请以My best friend为题写篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。提示请你从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面介绍你的好朋友，对比你们的异同，并谈谈你喜欢该朋友的原因以及你对友谊的看法。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $