精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

nullnullnullnullnullnullnull 云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语学试题卷 范围: Unit1-Unit10 (笔试共三部分，共8页，考试用时120分钟) 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学：在辛勤地付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧！ 这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己！ 听力口语(满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听句子选择图片(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. How come? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, they aren’t. B. No, they can’t. C. No, they won’t. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think it’s pretty good. B. It’s the closest to home. C. It’s the cheapest. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to New York City. B. Because they’re interesting. C. I don’t mind them. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I want to be an engineer. B. I hardly ever go shopping. C. I always exercise. 三、听对话选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 11. How often does Paul drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Twice a day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Learn to play the piano. B. Learn to play the guitar. C. Learn to play the the violin. 13. How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week? A Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the speakers have the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 15. What will Danny do at once? A. Buy gifts. B. Write a letter. C. Do homework. 四、朗读(共7小题； 每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分。满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. hole 17. discuss 18. probably 19. successful 20. Can she go to the baseball game? 21. If you go to the party, you’ ll have a great time! 22. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 五、日常对话(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。 23.(火鸡; 酸奶) 24.(昨天10点钟; 14号星期一) 25.(和我的家人； 我喜爱跳舞) 26.(我将学数学； 我将去上海) 27.(一起看电视； 种更多的树) 六、情景问答(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 笔试部分(共三部分，满分70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. —John, what are you going to do ________ day after tomorrow? —I’m going to write ________ article about smoking. A. an；a B. a；an C. the；a D. the；an 17. —I like tea ________ sugar. — It’s a good habit. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. A. without B. through C. under D. with 18. There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me. A. all B. both C. none D. either 19. —Lucy, how about going to the ________? —Sounds great! Listening to music can give us much pleasure (乐趣). A. library B. concert C. museum D. cinema 20. If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school. A. won’t get; will feel B. won’t get; feels C. doesn’t get; will feel D. doesn’t get; feels 21. — It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light. —OK. I’ ll do it right away. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 22. —When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished doing my homework. A. if B. until C. though D. because 23. —What did the doctor say just now? —He advised me ________ more vegetables and less meat. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 24. — Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her. A tall; thin B. taller; thinner C. taller; thin D. tall; thinner 25. —________ you come to my party on Saturday? —Sorry. I’m not available. I ________ study for a math test. A. Can; must B. Must; can C. May; can D. May; should 第二节 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A teacher taught her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a ____26____ with a few potatoes. Each potato was a person’s name that they ____27____, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would be the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and ____28____ even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain (抱怨) about the ____29____ smell coming from the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After a week, the teacher asked. “____30____ did you feel?” The children started complaining about the difficulties they had to go through (经历). For example, ____31____ they carried the heavy smelly potatoes everywhere they went, people always covered their noses. And people always moved away from them ____32____. Then the teacher said, “This is the same ____33____ when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your ____34____. So you should ____35____ it carefully. If you can’t stand the rotten potatoes for just one week, how can you stand the smell of hate in your heart for your life?” 26. A. book B. pen C. bag D. box 27. A. liked B. hated C. acted D. loved 28. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 29. A. good B. nice C. sad D. bad 30. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 31. A. unless B. when C. or D. so 32. A. beautifully B. carefully C. quickly D. happily 33. A. from B. with C. of D. as 34 A. heart B. hand C. face D. ear 35. A. care about B. dress up C. look for D. think about 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you politely (礼貌地) refuse an invitation? ◆Send it in. If you get a written (书面的) or an e-mail invitation to a party, refusing politely is easy. All you have to do is to give a polite answer. ◆Ask for time to think. Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. ◆Be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. ◆Be honest (诚实的). This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie (说谎) to you, so it’s correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 36. The writer gives us five pieces of advice. 37. We can refuse a face-to-face invitation by asking for time to check our calendar. 38. If an invitation conflicts with another event, you can tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. 39. To be thankful is the most important to refuse an invitation. 40. The main idea of the passage is how to politely turn down an invitation. 第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen Planet This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 41. The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child. A. twice a week B. twice a month C. three times a week D. three times a month 42. Who might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off? A. Someone who is studying in college. B. Someone who is interested in cooking. C. Someone who is trying to save animals. D. Someone who in good at sports and movies. 43. If Judy likes animals, what can she watch? A. Pointless. B. Blue Peter. C. The Great British Bake Off. D. Frozen Planet. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Pointless is a quiz show. B. Blue Peter is about cooking. C. The Great British Bake Off is famous. D. Frozen Planet has the easiest language. 45. Where may we read the passage? A. In a movie. B. In a travel diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite. I have eaten her Maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make Maibing. Step One: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly. Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner. After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball. Step Three: The following step is to bake Maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking Maibing. As for home-made (自制的) Maibing, you can buy a small electric baking pan. Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt’s Maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes Maibing specially for us. 46. Who often made Maibing for the writer? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her aunt. D. Her uncle. 47. What can’t you find in Maibing? A. Vegetables. B. Sugar. C. Pork. D. Beef. 48. What does the underlined word “beginner” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 博主 B. 新手 C. 行家 D. 看客 49. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Bake Maibing. ②Put some sugar. ③Cut pork into pieces. ④Make the flour like a ball. A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ④②③① D. ④①③② 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. A Good Cook—My Aunt C. How to Make Maibing D. How to Make Delicious Food C Friends are very important, especially (尤其) for students. They make you laugh, they do many things together with you, and they are there for you when you are sad. Here are some ways to make friends. First, you can talk with your classmates. If you just sit alone (独自), your classmates might not come to you, because they may think you want to stay alone. If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them. Besides, you can find friends with common interests. Joining a club is a good way to do that. For example, you can join the science club. There you can find many students who also like science. When you make new friends, you need to be reliable (可靠的) to them. When you say you will do something, do it. For example, if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o’ clock, don’ t be late. You should also keep your friends’ secrets (秘密). Most importantly, you should be with your friends when they need you. If you treat your friends well, they will be nice to you in return. With the help of these ways, you will find good and lasting friends. 51. How many ways does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 52. Why should students talk to their classmates? A. Because talking to others is helpful. B. Because it is important to their grades. C. Because the teacher ask them to do that. D. Because they can get to know their classmates. 53. Students can find friends with common interests by (通过) ________ in Paragraph 3. A. joining a cub B. asking them C. writing a blog D. sending an email 54. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Students can be late when they meet their friends. B. Students should do everything together with their friends. C. Students can share the secrets of their friends with others. D. Students should be with their friends when they are in need. 55. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show different kinds of friends. B. To let students join the school clubs. C. To teach students how to make friends. D. To tell students friends are important. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we’re sure that it’ll be very different from the life today. My brother Jim makes some predictions. ____56____ First, people will have less work to do. And robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. ____57____ And they will live to be about 200 years old. ____58____And computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents (事故) on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. ____59____ So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. And the air will become much fresher. Fourth, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. ____60____ A. Here are some of his ideas. B. And everything will be free. C. Second, cars will become very small. D. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. E. Next, there will be more people on the road. F. So people will become stronger and healthier. G. Probably, we will have no water to drink in many years. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. Look! Here are some ________. (video) 62. These are ________ (person) things. Don’t touch them. 63. I am looking forward to ________ from you soon. (hear) 64. We waited and waited, and the bus ________ arrived. (final) 65. John, you don’t need to keep your problems to ________. (you) 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. Next year, I’m going to ________ a new hobby. (开始学) 67. In Yunnan, many people eat ________ for breakfast. (米线) 68. Guilin ________ its green hills and clear water. (因……而闻名) 69. It’s really good to ________ animals in nature parks. (照料；照顾) 70. You will cut your problem ________ if you’d like to share it with others. (分成两半) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 71. A Wonderful Trip 提示：旅行不仅可以拓宽视野，也可以放松心情。请以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次你的精彩旅行经历以及你的收获。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnull 云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语学试题卷 范围: Unit1-Unit10 (笔试共三部分，共8页，考试用时120分钟) 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学：在辛勤地付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧！ 这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己！ 听力口语(满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听句子选择图片(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s a spoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like chocolates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He went to work by taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I saw some baby pigs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ll took a trip this Sunday. 二、听句子选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. How come? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you go to the movies with me? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, they aren’t. B. No, they can’t. C. No, they won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Will people use money in 100 years? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think it’s pretty good. B. It’s the closest to home. C. It’s the cheapest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of 970 AM? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to New York City. B. Because they’re interesting. C. I don’t mind them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like watching comedies? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want to be an engineer. B. I hardly ever go shopping. C. I always exercise. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 三、听对话选择答案(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 11. How often does Paul drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often drink coffee, Paul? M: No, I never drink coffee but I drink tea twice a day. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Learn to play the piano. B. Learn to play the guitar. C. Learn to play the the violin. 13. How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what’s your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m busy, I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the speakers have the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 15. What will Danny do at once? A. Buy gifts. B. Write a letter. C. Do homework. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, we’ll have a class party. Can you come? M: OK, Emma. When shall we have the party? W: Next Thursday, and parents will come, too. M: Should we buy some gifts for them? W: No, writing a letter to your own parents is OK. M: All right. I’ll do it at once. 四、朗读(共7小题； 每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分。满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. hole 17. discuss 18. probably 19. successful 20. Can she go to the baseball game? 21. If you go to the party, you’ ll have a great time! 22. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 五、日常对话(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。 23.(火鸡; 酸奶) 24.(昨天10点钟; 14号星期一) 25.(和我的家人； 我喜爱跳舞) 26.(我将学数学； 我将去上海) 27.(一起看电视； 种更多的树) 六、情景问答(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 笔试部分(共三部分，满分70分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. —John, what are you going to do ________ day after tomorrow? —I’m going to write ________ article about smoking. A. an；a B. a；an C. the；a D. the；an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，后天你打算做什么？——我打算写一篇关于吸烟的文章。 考查冠词。an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。the day after tomorrow“后天”，固定短语。article以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。 17. —I like tea ________ sugar. — It’s a good habit. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. A. without B. through C. under D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢不加糖的茶。——这是一个好习惯。吃太多糖对我们的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。without没有；through通过；under在……之下；with和。根据“Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.”可知，此处表示“没有糖的茶”。故选A。 18. There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me. A. all B. both C. none D. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上有相当多的书，但没有一本对我有用。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；either二者择其一。根据“There are quite a few books on the shelf, but…of them is useful to me.”可知，此处说的是没有一本书是有用的，用none表示全部否定。故选C。 19. —Lucy, how about going to the ________? —Sounds great! Listening to music can give us much pleasure (乐趣). A. library B. concert C. museum D. cinema 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，去听音乐会怎么样？——听起来很棒！听音乐能给我们带来很多乐趣。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；concert音乐会；museum博物馆； cinema电影院。根据“Listening to music can give us much pleasure.”可知，此处表达建议去音乐会，那里可以听音乐。故选B。 20. If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school. A. won’t get; will feel B. won’t get; feels C. doesn’t get; will feel D. doesn’t get; feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果她睡眠不足，她在学校会感到疲倦。 考查动词时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主句是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。故选C。 21. — It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light. —OK. I’ ll do it right away. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天快黑了。请打开灯。——好的。我会马上做它。 考查动词短语turn on打开；turn up调高；turn off关闭；turn down调低。根据前一句“It’s getting dark.”和答语“OK. I’ ll do it right away.”可知，此处指开灯。故选A。 22. —When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished doing my homework. A. if B. until C. though D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我做完作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“I didn’t go to bed...I finished doing my homework.”可知，此处说的是直到做完作业才上床睡觉，用not...until...“直到……才”，故选B。 23. —What did the doctor say just now? —He advised me ________ more vegetables and less meat. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——医生刚才说什么?——他建议我多吃蔬菜少吃肉。 考查非谓语动词。eat吃，动词原形；eats第三人称单数形式；eating动名词/现在分词；to eat动词不定式。advise sb to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 24. — Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her. A. tall; thin B. taller; thinner C. taller; thin D. tall; thinner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你妹妹不一样吗？——是的。她比我高，但我和她一样瘦。 考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的，形容词原级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“... than me”可知，第一空用形容词比较级。根据“as ... as”可知，第二空用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。故选C。 25. —________ you come to my party on Saturday? —Sorry. I’m not available. I ________ study for a math test. A. Can; must B. Must; can C. May; can D. May; should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不确定。我必须为数学考试而学习。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；may可以；should应该。根据“…you come to my party on Saturday?...Sorry. I’m not available. I…study for a math test.”可知，第一空表示请求对方做某事，这里用情态动词can；第二个空表示我必须为数学考试学习。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A teacher taught her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a ____26____ with a few potatoes. Each potato was a person’s name that they ____27____, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would be the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and ____28____ even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain (抱怨) about the ____29____ smell coming from the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After a week, the teacher asked. “____30____ did you feel?” The children started complaining about the difficulties they had to go through (经历). For example, ____31____ they carried the heavy smelly potatoes everywhere they went, people always covered their noses. And people always moved away from them ____32____. Then the teacher said, “This is the same ____33____ when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your ____34____. So you should ____35____ it carefully. If you can’t stand the rotten potatoes for just one week, how can you stand the smell of hate in your heart for your life?” 26. A. book B. pen C. bag D. box 27. A. liked B. hated C. acted D. loved 28. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 29. A. good B. nice C. sad D. bad 30. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 31. A. unless B. when C. or D. so 32. A. beautifully B. carefully C. quickly D. happily 33. A. from B. with C. of D. as 34. A. heart B. hand C. face D. ear 35. A. care about B. dress up C. look for D. think about 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老师让每个孩子带一个装着一些土豆的袋子，每个土豆都有一个他们讨厌的人的名字，然后老师让他们带着这个包去任何地方，持续一个星期的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：老师告诉每个孩子带一个装有几个土豆的袋子。 book书；pen钢笔；bag袋子；box盒子。根据“so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would be the number of people the child hated.”可知，此处说的是装有几个土豆的袋子。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：每个土豆都是一个他们讨厌的人的名字，所以一个孩子放进袋子里的土豆的数量就是这个孩子讨厌的人的数量。 liked喜欢；hated讨厌；acted表演；loved喜爱。根据“so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would be the number of people the child hated.”可知，此处说的是他们讨厌的人的名字。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人有三个，有些人甚至有五个土豆。 other其他的，表泛指；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some had three and…even had five potatoes.”可知，此处说的是有些人，用others。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的臭味。 good好的；nice好的；sad伤心的；bad糟糕的。根据“rotten potatoes”可知，此处说的是土豆发出的难闻的臭味，应用形容词bad。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你们感觉如何？ How怎样；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“…did you feel?”可知，此处在询问感觉如何，用how进行提问。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，当他们带着又重又臭的土豆到处走时，人们总是捂着鼻子。 unless除非；when什么时候；or或者；so所以。根据“…they carried the heavy smelly potatoes everywhere they went, people always covered their noses.”可知，此处说的是当他们带着又重又臭的土豆到处走时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 32题详解】 句意：人们总是很快离开他们。 beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“people always covered their noses.”可知，人们都不喜欢这样的味道，因此人们总是很快离开他们。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这和你把对某人的恨藏在心里是一样的。 from来自；with有；of……的；as作为。the same as意为“和……一样”，固定词组。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：仇恨的味道会污染你的心。 heart心；hand手；face脸；ear耳朵。根据“The smell of hate will pollute your…”可知，此处说的是仇恨会污染你的心。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以你要慎重考虑。 care about关心；dress up装扮；look for寻找；think about考虑。根据“If you can’t stand the rotten potatoes for just one week, how can you stand the smell of hate in your heart for your life?”可知，此处说的是要慎重考虑。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you politely (礼貌地) refuse an invitation? ◆Send it in. If you get a written (书面的) or an e-mail invitation to a party, refusing politely is easy. All you have to do is to give a polite answer. ◆Ask for time to think. Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. ◆Be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. ◆Be honest (诚实的). This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie (说谎) to you, so it’s correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 36. The writer gives us five pieces of advice. 37. We can refuse a face-to-face invitation by asking for time to check our calendar. 38. If an invitation conflicts with another event, you can tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. 39. To be thankful is the most important to refuse an invitation. 40. The main idea of the passage is how to politely turn down an invitation. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中小标题“Send it in.”、“Ask for time to think.”、“Be thankful.”、“Be honest.”可知，文中给出了四点建议，而不是五点建议。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个建议中的“The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite.”可知，我们可以通过说需要时间查看日程表来拒绝面对面的邀请。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三个建议中的“If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different.”可知，如果邀请与另一个活动冲突，你可以告诉主人，如果日期不同，你将会来。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一个建议中的“This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation.”可知，在礼貌地拒绝邀请时，诚实可能是最重要的，而不是感恩。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen Planet This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 41. The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child. A. twice a week B. twice a month C. three times a week D. three times a month 42. Who might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off? A. Someone who is studying in college. B. Someone who is interested in cooking. C. Someone who is trying to save animals. D. Someone who in good at sports and movies. 43. If Judy likes animals, what can she watch? A. Pointless. B. Blue Peter. C. The Great British Bake Off. D. Frozen Planet. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Pointless is a quiz show. B. Blue Peter is about cooking. C. The Great British Bake Off is famous. D. Frozen Planet has the easiest language. 45. Where may we read the passage? A. In a movie. B. In a travel diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的几个电视节目。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知，每周看三次。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二栏“You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps.”可推断，对烹饪感兴趣的对《大英烤焗大赛》最感兴趣。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“There are many special animals in this show.”可知，喜欢动物可以观看《冰冻星球》。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“It is a quiz show.”可知，《零分至上》是一个知识竞赛节目，选项A表述正确。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是作者最喜欢的几个电视节目，最有可能在报纸上出现。故选C。 B My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite. I have eaten her Maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make Maibing. Step One: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly. Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner. After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball. Step Three: The following step is to bake Maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking Maibing. As for home-made (自制的) Maibing, you can buy a small electric baking pan. Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt’s Maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes Maibing specially for us. 46. Who often made Maibing for the writer? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her aunt. D. Her uncle. 47. What can’t you find in Maibing? A. Vegetables. B. Sugar. C. Pork. D. Beef. 48. What does the underlined word “beginner” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 博主 B. 新手 C. 行家 D. 看客 49. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Bake Maibing. ②Put some sugar. ③Cut pork into pieces. ④Make the flour like a ball. A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ④②③① D. ④①③② 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. A Good Cook—My Aunt C. How to Make Maibing D. How to Make Delicious Food 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了麦饼的制作过程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite.”可知，作者的阿姨经常给作者做麦饼。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly.”可知，麦饼里有蔬菜、糖和猪肉，没有牛肉。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a beginner.”可知，对初学者来说把面粉压成一个圆是不容易的，因此划线单词的意思是“新手”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut pork into thin pieces”；“Then add a little sugar.”；“After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball.”以及“The following step is to bake Maibing.”可知，先将猪肉切块，再放点糖，再把面粉做成球状，最后烘烤麦饼。因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了麦饼的制作过程。因此文章的最佳标题是“如何制作麦饼”。故选C。 C Friends are very important, especially (尤其) for students. They make you laugh, they do many things together with you, and they are there for you when you are sad. Here are some ways to make friends. First, you can talk with your classmates. If you just sit alone (独自), your classmates might not come to you, because they may think you want to stay alone. If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them. Besides, you can find friends with common interests. Joining a club is a good way to do that. For example, you can join the science club. There you can find many students who also like science. When you make new friends, you need to be reliable (可靠的) to them. When you say you will do something, do it. For example, if you and your friend agree to meet at 8 o’ clock, don’ t be late. You should also keep your friends’ secrets (秘密). Most importantly, you should be with your friends when they need you. If you treat your friends well, they will be nice to you in return. With the help of these ways, you will find good and lasting friends. 51. How many ways does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 52. Why should students talk to their classmates? A. Because talking to others is helpful. B. Because it is important to their grades. C. Because the teacher ask them to do that. D. Because they can get to know their classmates. 53. Students can find friends with common interests by (通过) ________ in Paragraph 3. A. joining a cub B. asking them C. writing a blog D. sending an email 54. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Students can be late when they meet their friends. B. Students should do everything together with their friends. C Students can share the secrets of their friends with others. D. Students should be with their friends when they are in need. 55. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show different kinds of friends. B. To let students join the school clubs. C. To teach students how to make friends. D. To tell students friends are important. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友的一些方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you can talk with your classmates…Besides, you can find friends with common interests…you need to be reliable to them.”可知，文章主要介绍了三种交朋友的方法。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you talk to your classmates, you can get to know them, and then become friends with them.”可知，如果你和你的同学交谈，你可以了解他们。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, you can find friends with common interests. Joining a club is a good way to do that.”可知，参加俱乐部可以找到有相同兴趣的同学。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, you should be with your friends when they need you.”可知，当你的朋友需要你的时候，你应该和他们在一起。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some ways to make friends.”可知，本文介绍了一些交朋友的方法，目的是为了教人们如何交朋友。故选C。 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we’re sure that it’ll be very different from the life today. My brother Jim makes some predictions. ____56____ First, people will have less work to do. And robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. ____57____ And they will live to be about 200 years old. ____58____And computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents (事故) on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. ____59____ So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. And the air will become much fresher. Fourth, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. ____60____ A. Here are some of his ideas. B. And everything will be free. C. Second, cars will become very small. D. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. E. Next, there will be more people on the road. F. So people will become stronger and healthier. G. Probably, we will have no water to drink in many years. 【答案】56. A 57. F 58. C 59. D 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了预测未来50年人类生活的变化。这些预测展示了科技进步对人类生活的深远影响，以及可能面临的环境问题。 【56题详解】 根据“My brother Jim makes some predictions.”可知接下来应该介绍这些预测的内容，选项A“以下是他的一些想法。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“And they will live to be about 200 years old.”可知，人们的身体变得强壮和健康了，他们才会活到大约200岁。F项“人们的身体变得越来越强壮和越来越健康。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“And computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents (事故) on the road.”可知，这一段讲的是汽车，选项C“第二，汽车将会变得很小。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. ”可知，人们能去海里、月球上或者火星上生活会让地球有更多的空间，D项“地球将不拥挤和吵闹。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.”可知，爆发水战争后，人们可能会没有水喝，G项“可能，在很多年后我们将没有水喝。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. Look! Here are some ________. (video) 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！ 这里有一些视频。根据“some”可知，“some”后面应接可数名词的复数形式，因此“video”应变为复数形式“videos”。故填videos。 62. These are ________ (person) things. Don’t touch them. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是私人物品，不要触碰它们。person“个人”，名词。此处用形容词修饰名词things；personal“私人的”，形容词。故填personal。 63. I am looking forward to ________ from you soon. (hear) 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填hearing。 64. We waited and waited, and the bus ________ arrived. (final) 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们等了又等，公共汽车终于来了。此处用副词修饰动词arrived，finally意为“最后”，副词。故填finally。 65. John, you don’t need to keep your problems to ________. (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，你没必要把你的问题藏在心里。keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密”，固定用法，主语是you，此处反身代词用yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. Next year, I’m going to ________ a new hobby. (开始学) 【答案】take up 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年，我打算开始学一个新的爱好。开始学；开始从事：take up，动词短语；be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，固定用法。故填take up。 67. In Yunnan, many people eat ________ for breakfast. (米线) 【答案】rice noodles 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在云南，许多人早餐吃米线。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，rice noodles意为“米线”，在句中作宾语。故填rice noodles。 68. Guilin ________ its green hills and clear water. (因……而闻名) 【答案】is famous for 【解析】 【详解】句意：桂林以它的青山和碧水而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，形容词短语；句子主语Guilin为第三人称单数，因此be动词也应用第三人称单数的is。故填is famous for。 69 It’s really good to ________ animals in nature parks. (照料；照顾) 【答案】take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：在自然公园照顾动物真的很好。take care of“照料；照顾”，动词短语；句子主语it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语。故填take care of。 70. You will cut your problem ________ if you’d like to share it with others. (分成两半) 【答案】in half 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你愿意和别人分享你的问题，你的问题就会减半。cut...in half“把……切成两半”，固定词组。故填in half。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 71. A Wonderful Trip 提示：旅行不仅可以拓宽视野，也可以放松心情。请以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次你的精彩旅行经历以及你的收获。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Trip Last month, I went to Xi’an with my classmates. On the first day, we visited some museums and we saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings. They were wonderful. In the evening, we had some special food. It was delicious. The next day, we went to some famous places in Xi’an, such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. Of course, we took a lot of photos. I think it was a wonderful trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示： 以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，介绍一次你的精彩旅行经历以及你的收获，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己去了西安旅行； 第二步，具体阐述旅行中做的事； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 许多，大量 ②such as例如 ③of course当然 [高分句型] I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$