精品解析：甘肃武威市凉州区武威第十九中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期期中测试卷 九年级 英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, please. B. Have fun. C. Let's go. 7. A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Not at all! 8. A. I'm very well. B. He's fine. C. It's sunny. 9. A. I have no idea. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck! 10. A. It must be Lily's. B. We're in China. C. They're blue. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What animals does Sam like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 12. When will the football game start? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30. 13. Who is Tina? A. Daisy's mother. B. Daisy's sister. C. Daisy's cousin. 14. How is Betty's life in Gansu? A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad. 15. Why was David late for the meeting? A. Because he's ill. B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because his car didn't work. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How is John Smith? A. Very old. B. Very weak. C. Very well. 17. What does John Smith do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver. 18. How many children does Mr. Smith have? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. Why doesn't Mr. Smith's eldest son live with his parents? A. Because his school is too far away from the town. B. Because he is a teacher in a village. C. Because he doesn't like his parents. 20. Who doesn't go to school in Mr. Smith's family? A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son. B. His youngest son. C. All of his children. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. This is ________ useful dictionary. I bought it in ________ shop near our school. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. a; an 2. It’s necessary ________ us ________ enough sleep every day. A. for; to have B. of; to have C. for; have 3. I think ________ it is important to take notes in class. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 4. Could you tell me ________ the nearest bus stop is? A. that B. where C. what D. who 5. —How do you learn English words? —________ making word cards. A. To B. For C. By D. With 6. How ________ they felt at the ________ news! A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 7. My father ________ in this factory for 20 years. A. worked B. works C. has worked D. was working 8. —I wonder ________ he will come tomorrow. —I’m sure he will come ________ he is free. A. if; that B. that; whether C. whether; whether D. if; if 9. Do you know ________ he likes playing basketball or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. what 10. Do you know when ________ to Beijing? A. will she go B. she will go C. does she go D. she goes 11. It rained heavily last night. The ground ________ water now. A. is covered with B. covers with C. was covered with D. covered with 12. —I think I won’t pass the exam, and my parents will be angry with me. —________, you have tried your best. A. Well done B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. No problem 13. Please tell me ________ bike is broken. A. who B. whose C. whom 14. It’s clever ________ him ________ work out the difficult problem. A. for; to B. of; to C. of; / D. for; / 15. I ________ sleep with my mother, but now I ________ sleeping there alone. A. was used to; used to B. used to; used to C. am used to; used to D. used to; am used to 16. Good learners keep ________ what they have learned every day. A. practicing B. to practicing C. to practice D. practices 17. —Have you ever ________ to Xi’an? —Yes. I ________ there last summer vacation. A. gone; went B. been; went C. been; have gone D. gone; have been 18. There are ________ flowers in the square during the National Day. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 19. If you ________ studying for the exam, you might feel stressed later. A. put of B. put away C. put off D. put down 20. Many students ________ the great scientist and want to be people like him. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look up to Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now many young people are interested in Chinese traditional culture. A 16-year-old student named Wang Mei is one of them. She ___21___ Chinese paper-cutting very much. Wang Mei first saw paper-cutting at her grandma’s home when she was young. She was so interested in it ___22___ she decided to learn it. At the beginning, it was really hard for her. Her fingers were cut many times, and her works were far ___23___ perfect. Some people told her to stop, but she ___24___. Every weekend, she spends lots of time practicing. Sometimes she asks old artists ___25___ help. Little by little, her skills become much better. Last month, she ___26___ part in the school art competition and won first prize. Her teachers and classmates all ___27___ her. Wang Mei says, “Paper-cutting is a treasure of our culture. As teenagers, we should ___28___ it. Don’t give up ___29___ you meet difficulties. More people around the world will understand it and look up ___30___ our great culture.” 21. A. likes B. hates C. fears D. doubts 22. A. but B. that C. because D. though 23. A. to B. from C. away D. of 24. A. gave up B. cheered up C. didn’t give up D. woke up 25. A. for B. about C. on D. at 26. A. take B. takes C. took D. taken 27. A. look after B. look up to C. look for D. look out 28. A. pass B. produce C. protect D. promise 29. A. when B. since C. until D. unless 30. A. for B. at C. to D. of Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A People admire great people for their achievements. Many teenagers look up to scientists. One of them is Tu Youyou. She is a great Chinese scientist. She won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素). Tu Youyou was born in 1930. She studied medicine at university. In the 1960s, many people got sick because of malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou decided to find a new medicine to fight against the illness. She read lots of old Chinese medicine books and did thousands of experiments. It was hard work. She even tested the medicine on herself at first. Finally, she found artemisinin. It has saved millions of people’s lives around the world. Tu Youyou never stops doing research. She says, “As scientists, we should keep trying and never give up.” Many young students take her as their role model. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Tu Youyou is a famous ________. A. doctor and scientist B. writer C. inventor D. teacher 32. What prize did Tu Youyou win? A. The World Cup B. The Nobel Prize C. The School Prize D. The Science Prize of America 33. Why did Tu Youyou try to find the new medicine? A. To make money B. To fight against malaria C. To become famous D. To write books 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tu Youyou was born in 1950. B. She didn’t read any old books. C. Artemisinin has saved many people. D. She stopped her research after winning the prize. 35. What can we learn from Tu Youyou? A. We should give up when things are hard. B. Keep trying and never give up. C. We must test medicine on ourselves. D. Only scientists can help sick people. B How can we learn English well? Many students have this question. Here is some useful advice. First, preview new lessons before class. When you meet new words, you can guess their meanings or look them up in a dictionary. In class, listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English. Second, do more reading. You can read English stories, newspapers or magazines. Reading can improve your vocabulary. It also helps you understand English sentences better. Third, practice writing. Keep an English diary every day. You can also write emails to your pen pals. Writing helps you use what you have learned. Remember: learning English takes time. You can't make great progress in a short time. Keep practicing every day, and you will become better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined phrase "look them up" mean? A. 照顾 B. 查阅 C. 寻找 D. 仰慕 37. What should we do before English class? A. Preview new lessons B. Write a diary C. Talk with pen pals D. Read newspapers in class 38. What does the writer advise us to read? ①English stories ②English newspapers ③Magazines ④Chinese novels A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. Which way can improve our writing? A. Listening to songs B. Keeping an English diary C. Watching Chinese movies D. Playing games 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take notes in class B. How to make friends C. Advice on learning English D. Why we should learn English Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 develop, quick, they, use, success, who, learn, help, good, something Many students want to know how ____41____ good learning habits. Good habits can help us study ____42____. But how? First, we should make a plan. Many students, ____43____ often get poor grades, don't have clear plans. A good plan tells us what to do every day. Second, we'd better take notes. When we read or listen to teachers, write down important points. Notes are very ____44____ for review. We can look through ____45____ before tests. Third, don't be afraid of mistakes. Mistakes ____46____ us find our weak points. When we correct mistakes, we can make progress little by little. Progress never comes ____47____. Fourth, keep practicing. If you want to be ____48____, you need to keep working. Learning is a long process. It takes time ____49____ our skills. Remember: Nobody can get ____50____ for nothing. Good habits are the key to better grades. Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. Bruce:___51___ Li Lei: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Bruce: What kind of festival is it? Li Lei: It is an important time for my family. Bruce:___52___ Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat moon cakes. Bruce: Moon cakes? Are they delicious? Li Lei:___53___Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together. Bruce:___54___Thank you. Li Lei:___55___ A. Well done. B. Why are you going home? C. That’s great. D. You’re welcome. E. I have never tasted them. F. What will you do on the festival? G. Yes, they are very delicious. Ⅶ. 词汇考查（每小题1分，满分10分） 56. I suggest ________ (practise) English with partners every day to get better at speaking English. 57. It is dangerous ________ (ride) a bike without wearing a helmet. 58. It's the best way ________ (solve) this kind of problem. 59. The book is about a ________ (history) story. 60. Everyone can’t avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 61. He ________ (watch) an English movie last night. 62. We should pay attention to ________ (pronounce) new words. 63. The ________ (invent) of the telephone changed people’s life. 64. It takes time ________ (develop) good learning habits. 65. The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will improve. Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 你可以在词典里查阅这个单词。 You can ________ ________ this word in the dictionary. 67. 他过去常常害怕黑夜。 He ________ ________ be afraid of the dark. 68. 我们钦佩那些努力实现梦想的人。 We ________ ________ to those who work hard for dreams. 69. 他问我是否知道答案。 He asked ________ I ________ the answer. 70. 无论遇到什么困难，不要放弃。 Don’t ________ ________ whenever you meet difficulties. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 你的外国朋友Jack想来你的家乡游玩，请你以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，介绍家乡的变化。写80词左右的作文。 要点： 1. 环境更优美、道路更整洁 2. 生活更便利、交通更方便 3. 谈谈你的感受 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中测试卷 九年级 英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, please. B. Have fun. C. Let's go. 7. A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Not at all! 8. A. I'm very well. B. He's fine. C. It's sunny. 9. A. I have no idea. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck! 10. A. It must be Lily's. B. We're in China. C. They're blue. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What animals does Sam like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 12. When will the football game start? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30. 13. Who is Tina? A. Daisy's mother. B. Daisy's sister. C. Daisy's cousin. 14. How is Betty's life in Gansu? A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad. 15. Why was David late for the meeting? A. Because he's ill. B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because his car didn't work. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How is John Smith? A. Very old. B. Very weak. C. Very well. 17. What does John Smith do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver. 18. How many children does Mr. Smith have? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. Why doesn't Mr. Smith's eldest son live with his parents? A. Because his school is too far away from the town. B. Because he is a teacher in a village. C. Because he doesn't like his parents. 20. Who doesn't go to school in Mr. Smith's family? A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son. B. His youngest son. C. All of his children. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. This is ________ useful dictionary. I bought it in ________ shop near our school. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的字典。我在学校附近一家商店买的。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空，dictionary表示泛指一本字典，useful发音以辅音音素开头，填a。第二空，shop发音以辅音音素开头且表泛指，填a。应填a；a。 2. It’s necessary ________ us ________ enough sleep every day. A. for; to have B. of; to have C. for; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天有足够的睡眠是必要的。 for对于；of……的。在句型“It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”中，形容词描述人的品质时用of，形容词描述事物特点时用for；“necessary”是描述事物特征的形容词，第一空应用for；句型中“It”为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语，第二空应用不定式to have。应填for；to have。 3. I think ________ it is important to take notes in class. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在课堂上记笔记很重要。 that引导宾语从句，无实义，陈述事实；if是否；whether是否；what什么。“it is important to take notes in class”为完整陈述句，应用that引导宾语从句。 4. Could you tell me ________ the nearest bus stop is? A. that B. where C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的公交站在哪里吗？ that无实义，引导陈述句；where在哪里（引导宾语从句）；what什么；who谁。根据“the nearest bus stop is”可知，问句询问地点，应填where。 5. —How do you learn English words? —________ making word cards. A. To B. For C. By D. With 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何学英语单词？——通过制作单词卡片。 To到/向（或不定式符号）；For为了；By通过/凭借；With用/和。根据句意可知，问句询问方式，回答用“by+doing”表示通过某种方式，故选By。 6. How ________ they felt at the ________ news! A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他们感到多么激动啊！ excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“they felt”可知，第一空描述他们的感觉，用excited；根据“news”可知，第二空描述消息的性质，用exciting。应填excited；exciting。 7. My father ________ in this factory for 20 years. A. worked B. works C. has worked D. was working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲在这家工厂已经工作20年了。 根据时间状语“for 20 years”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。所以填has worked。 8. —I wonder ________ he will come tomorrow. —I’m sure he will come ________ he is free. A. if; that B. that; whether C. whether; whether D. if; if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道他明天是否会来。——我确定如果他空闲的话他会来的。 if是否，如果；that无实义引导词，主要引导宾语从句或定语从句；whether是否。第一空，根据“I wonder”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，可用if或whether；第二空，根据“he is free”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，只能用if。 9. Do you know ________ he likes playing basketball or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道他是否喜欢打篮球吗？ if是否；whether是否；that无实际含义；what什么。根据句末“or not”可知，此处常用whether与or not连用，构成固定搭配，表示“是否”。 10. Do you know when ________ to Beijing? A. will she go B. she will go C. does she go D. she goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道她什么时候会去北京吗？ will she go是疑问句语序；she will go是陈述语序且表将来动作；does she go是疑问句语序；she goes是陈述语序但表一般现在时习惯性动作。根据主句“Do you know”后接宾语从句需用陈述语序，且询问尚未发生的出行计划，应填she will go。 11. It rained heavily last night. The ground ________ water now. A. is covered with B. covers with C. was covered with D. covered with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。现在地面覆盖着水。 根据句中now以及句意，句子需用一般现在时；地面被水覆盖是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is covered with。 12. —I think I won’t pass the exam, and my parents will be angry with me. —________, you have tried your best. A. Well done B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想我不会通过考试，我父母会生我的气。——放松点，你已经尽最大努力了。 Well done做得好； That’s right那是对的； Take it easy别紧张，放轻松； No problem没问题。 根据上文对方在担心考试、情绪焦虑，以及后半句“you have tried your best”可知，此处是安慰对方不要紧张，Take it easy符合语境。 13. Please tell me ________ bike is broken. A. who B. whose C. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我谁的自行车坏了。 who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（宾格）。根据空后的名词bike可知，此处需要填入一个表示所属关系的词来修饰bike，意为“谁的”，应用whose引导宾语从句。 14. It’s clever ________ him ________ work out the difficult problem. A. for; to B. of; to C. of; / D. for; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真聪明，解出了这道难题。 固定句型“It’s + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。形容词clever用来描述人的特质，介词应用of；第二空需用不定式符号to构成真正的主语。 15. I ________ sleep with my mother, but now I ________ sleeping there alone. A. was used to; used to B. used to; used to C. am used to; used to D. used to; am used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常和妈妈一起睡，但现在我习惯独自睡在那里了。 be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。第一空后接动词原形sleep，且根据but now可知表示过去的习惯，用used to；第二空后接动名词sleeping，表示现在习惯于，主语是I，be动词用am，am used to符合语境。 16. Good learners keep ________ what they have learned every day. A. practicing B. to practicing C. to practice D. practices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的学习者每天坚持练习他们所学的东西。 keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。应填practicing。 17. —Have you ever ________ to Xi’an? —Yes. I ________ there last summer vacation. A. gone; went B. been; went C. been; have gone D. gone; have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过西安吗？——是的。我去年暑假去了那里。 第一空，have been to表示“去过某地（已回）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（未回）”，询问经历且人已在现场，应用 have been to，故填been；第二空，根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词go应用过去式 went。 18. There are ________ flowers in the square during the National Day. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间广场上有成千上万朵花。 thousand千；前面有具体数字时，thousand用单数，不加of；表示概数“成千上万的”，用thousands of。 19. If you ________ studying for the exam, you might feel stressed later. A. put of B. put away C. put off D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你推迟备考，之后可能会感到有压力。 put of错误搭配；put away收起；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“you might feel stressed later”可知，推迟学习会导致后面有压力，put off符合语境。 20. Many students ________ the great scientist and want to be people like him. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生钦佩这位伟大的科学家，并且想要成为像他一样的人。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up to钦佩，仰慕。根据后半句“want to be people like him”可知，学生们想要成为像科学家那样的人，说明他们对科学家持敬仰态度，look up to符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now many young people are interested in Chinese traditional culture. A 16-year-old student named Wang Mei is one of them. She ___21___ Chinese paper-cutting very much. Wang Mei first saw paper-cutting at her grandma’s home when she was young. She was so interested in it ___22___ she decided to learn it. At the beginning, it was really hard for her. Her fingers were cut many times, and her works were far ___23___ perfect. Some people told her to stop, but she ___24___. Every weekend, she spends lots of time practicing. Sometimes she asks old artists ___25___ help. Little by little, her skills become much better. Last month, she ___26___ part in the school art competition and won first prize. Her teachers and classmates all ___27___ her. Wang Mei says, “Paper-cutting is a treasure of our culture. As teenagers, we should ___28___ it. Don’t give up ___29___ you meet difficulties. More people around the world will understand it and look up ___30___ our great culture.” 21. A. likes B. hates C. fears D. doubts 22. A. but B. that C. because D. though 23. A. to B. from C. away D. of 24. A. gave up B. cheered up C. didn’t give up D. woke up 25. A. for B. about C. on D. at 26. A. take B. takes C. took D. taken 27. A. look after B. look up to C. look for D. look out 28. A. pass B. produce C. protect D. promise 29. A. when B. since C. until D. unless 30. A. for B. at C. to D. of 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述16岁学生王梅热爱中国剪纸，克服困难坚持练习，在比赛中获奖，并且呼吁青少年保护剪纸这一传统文化瑰宝。 【21题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢中国剪纸。 根据上文“Now many young people are interested in Chinese traditional culture.”可知王梅对剪纸感兴趣，likes“喜欢”符合语境；hates“讨厌”、fears“害怕”、doubts“怀疑”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她对它如此感兴趣，以至于决定学习它。 固定搭配so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；but“但是”、because“因为”、though“虽然”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她的手指被划破很多次，她的作品远远算不上完美。 固定搭配far from 意为“远非，完全不”；to“到”、away“离开”、of“……的”，均不符合该搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：一些人叫她放弃，但是她没有放弃。 根据but表转折可知她没有停下，didn’t give up“没有放弃”符合语境；gave up“放弃”、cheered up“振作起来”、woke up“醒来”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候她向老艺术家寻求帮助。 固定搭配ask sb. for help 意为“向某人求助”；about“关于”、on“在……上”、at“在……”，均不符合该搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：上个月，她参加了学校艺术比赛并获得一等奖。 时间状语Last month表示过去，句子用一般过去时，take part in“参加”，take的过去式是took。 【27题详解】 句意：她的老师和同学们都敬佩她。 她获得了一等奖，老师和同学应该敬佩她，look up to“敬佩，仰慕”符合语境；look after“照顾”、look for“寻找”、look out“小心”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该保护它。 it指代剪纸这项传统文化，应该受到保护，protect“保护”符合语境；pass“传递”、produce“生产”、promise“承诺”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难的时候不要放弃。 when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，符合语境；since“自从；因为”、until“直到”、unless“除非”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：世界上更多的人将会了解它，并且敬仰我们伟大的文化。 此处指对伟大文化的敬仰，固定搭配look up to 意为“敬仰，钦佩”；for“为了”、at“在……”、of“……的”，均不符合该搭配。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A People admire great people for their achievements. Many teenagers look up to scientists. One of them is Tu Youyou. She is a great Chinese scientist. She won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素). Tu Youyou was born in 1930. She studied medicine at university. In the 1960s, many people got sick because of malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou decided to find a new medicine to fight against the illness. She read lots of old Chinese medicine books and did thousands of experiments. It was hard work. She even tested the medicine on herself at first. Finally, she found artemisinin. It has saved millions of people’s lives around the world. Tu Youyou never stops doing research. She says, “As scientists, we should keep trying and never give up.” Many young students take her as their role model. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Tu Youyou is a famous ________. A. doctor and scientist B. writer C. inventor D. teacher 32. What prize did Tu Youyou win? A. The World Cup B. The Nobel Prize C. The School Prize D. The Science Prize of America 33. Why did Tu Youyou try to find the new medicine? A. To make money B. To fight against malaria C. To become famous D. To write books 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tu Youyou was born in 1950. B. She didn’t read any old books. C. Artemisinin has saved many people. D. She stopped her research after winning the prize. 35. What can we learn from Tu Youyou? A. We should give up when things are hard. B. Keep trying and never give up. C. We must test medicine on ourselves. D. Only scientists can help sick people. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平事迹，包括她发现青蒿素、获得诺贝尔奖以及她坚持不懈进行科学研究的精神，并说明许多年轻学生把她当作榜样。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“She is a great Chinese scientist.”以及“She won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin”，结合她研究医学、发现青蒿素并拯救无数人的事实，可知屠呦呦是一位著名的医生和科学家，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“She won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素)”，直接说明屠呦呦获得的是诺贝尔奖，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“many people got sick because of malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou decided to find a new medicine to fight against the illness.”，说明她寻找新药是为了对抗疟疾，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“Finally, she found artemisinin. It has saved millions of people’s lives around the world.”，说明青蒿素拯救了许多人的生命，C项正确。A项错误，第二段说“Tu Youyou was born in 1930”；B项错误，第二段说“She read lots of old Chinese medicine books”；D项错误，第三段说“Tu Youyou never stops doing research”，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第三段引用屠呦呦的话“As scientists, we should keep trying and never give up.”，说明我们可以从她身上学到要坚持不懈、永不放弃，故选B。 B How can we learn English well? Many students have this question. Here is some useful advice. First, preview new lessons before class. When you meet new words, you can guess their meanings or look them up in a dictionary. In class, listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English. Second, do more reading. You can read English stories, newspapers or magazines. Reading can improve your vocabulary. It also helps you understand English sentences better. Third, practice writing. Keep an English diary every day. You can also write emails to your pen pals. Writing helps you use what you have learned. Remember: learning English takes time. You can't make great progress in a short time. Keep practicing every day, and you will become better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined phrase "look them up" mean? A. 照顾 B. 查阅 C. 寻找 D. 仰慕 37. What should we do before English class? A. Preview new lessons B. Write a diary C. Talk with pen pals D. Read newspapers in class 38. What does the writer advise us to read? ①English stories ②English newspapers ③Magazines ④Chinese novels A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. Which way can improve our writing? A. Listening to songs B. Keeping an English diary C. Watching Chinese movies D. Playing games 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take notes in class B. How to make friends C. Advice on learning English D. Why we should learn English 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学好英语的建议，包含课前预习、课上听讲、多阅读、多写作及坚持练习等核心内容，行文探讨了具体实施方法及学习英语需要时间的结论。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When you meet new words, you can guess their meanings or look them up in a dictionary.”可知，遇到生词可以查字典，并能得出“look them up”意为“查阅”的结论。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, preview new lessons before class.”可知，课前应该预习新课，并能得出课前要做预习的结论。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can read English stories, newspapers or magazines.”可知，作者建议读英语故事、报纸或杂志。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Third, practice writing. Keep an English diary every day.”可知，写英语日记可以帮助练习写作。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“How can we learn English well? ... Here is some useful advice.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是学习英语的建议。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 develop, quick, they, use, success, who, learn, help, good, something Many students want to know how ____41____ good learning habits. Good habits can help us study ____42____. But how? First, we should make a plan. Many students, ____43____ often get poor grades, don't have clear plans. A good plan tells us what to do every day. Second, we'd better take notes. When we read or listen to teachers, write down important points. Notes are very ____44____ for review. We can look through ____45____ before tests. Third, don't be afraid of mistakes. Mistakes ____46____ us find our weak points. When we correct mistakes, we can make progress little by little. Progress never comes ____47____. Fourth, keep practicing. If you want to be ____48____, you need to keep working. Learning is a long process. It takes time ____49____ our skills. Remember: Nobody can get ____50____ for nothing. Good habits are the key to better grades. 【答案】41. to develop 42. well 43. who 44. useful 45. them 46. help 47. quickly 48. successful 49. to learn 50. something 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何养成良好的学习习惯展开，提出了制定计划、做笔记、不怕犯错和坚持练习等建议，强调了良好习惯对提高学习成绩的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：许多学生想知道如何养成好的学习习惯。空格处作know的宾语，结合下文“good learning habits”，此处是指养成或发展，备选词develop“发展，养成”符合语境，how to do sth.为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，故填to develop。 【42题详解】 句意：好习惯可以帮助我们学得好。空格处作状语修饰动词study，结合语境，此处是指好地，备选词good“好的”符合语境，需变为副词形式well，故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：许多经常成绩不好的学生没有明确的计划。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Many students”，且在从句中作主语，备选词who“谁”符合语境，故填who。 【44题详解】 句意：笔记对于复习非常有用。空格处作表语，结合下文“for review”，此处是指“有用的”，备选词use“使用”符合语境，需变为形容词形式useful，故填useful。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以在考试前浏览它们。空格处作look through的宾语，结合上文“Notes”，此处指代笔记（复数），备选词they“他们”符合语境，作宾语需用宾格形式them，故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：错误帮助我们找到弱点。空格处作谓语，结合下文“us find our weak points”，此处是指“帮助”，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，主语“Mistakes”为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形help。 【47题详解】 句意：进步从来不会来得很快。空格处作状语修饰comes，结合语境，此处是指“快速地”，备选词quick“快的”符合语境，需变为副词形式quickly，故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，你需要继续努力。空格处作be的表语，结合语境，此处是指“成功的”，备选词success“成功”符合语境，需变为形容词形式successful，故填successful。 【49题详解】 句意：花费时间来学习我们的技能。结合下文“our skills”，此处是指“学习”，备选词learn“学习”符合语境，It takes time to do sth.为固定句型，故填to learn。 【50题详解】 句意：记住：没有人能不劳而获。空格处作get的宾语，结合下文“for nothing”，此处是指某些东西或成果，备选词something“某事/某物”符合语境，get something for nothing意为“不劳而获”，故填something。 Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. Bruce:___51___ Li Lei: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Bruce: What kind of festival is it? Li Lei: It is an important time for my family. Bruce:___52___ Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat moon cakes. Bruce: Moon cakes? Are they delicious? Li Lei:___53___Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together. Bruce:___54___Thank you. Li Lei:___55___ A. Well done. B. Why are you going home? C. That’s great. D. You’re welcome. E. I have never tasted them. F. What will you do on the festival? G. Yes, they are very delicious. 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. G 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】李雷周末要回家过节，Bruce询问节日的情况。 【51题详解】 根据回答“Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知问句用Why引导的特殊疑问句，询问原因。B选项“你为什么回家”符合。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat moon cakes.”可知此空对节日当天的活动进行询问。F选项“节日你们要做什么”符合。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Are they delicious?”可知问句是一个一般疑问句，回答用Yes或者No，G选项“是的，它们非常美味”符合。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together.”可知李雷邀请Bruce一起庆祝节日，回答应该是同意或者拒绝。C选项“太好了”符合。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知回答“谢谢”用“不客气”。D选项“不客气”符合。故选D。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查（每小题1分，满分10分） 56. I suggest ________ (practise) English with partners every day to get better at speaking English. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议每天和搭档练习英语，以便更好地提高英语口语。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，此处用practise“练习”的动名词形式practising。 57. It is dangerous ________ (ride) a bike without wearing a helmet. 【答案】to ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：不戴头盔骑自行车很危险。ride意为“骑”，固定搭配it is +形容词+to do sth意为“做某事是……的”，此处用ride的不定式形式to ride。 58. It's the best way ________ (solve) this kind of problem. 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：它是解决这些问题的最好方法。根据题干可知，本句考查固定搭配：the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的做好方法”，solve“解决”，动词，因此这里用动词不定式形式，故填to solve。 59. The book is about a ________ (history) story. 【答案】historical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是关于一个历史故事的。结合提示词以及“story”可知，此处指“历史故事”，应用形容词historical“历史的”作定语，修饰名词story。 60. Everyone can’t avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都无法避免犯错。make意为“制造；犯（错）”，固定搭配avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，此处用make的动名词形式making。 61. He ________ (watch) an English movie last night. 【答案】watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚看了一部英语电影。根据“last night”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式watched。 62. We should pay attention to ________ (pronounce) new words. 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意新单词的发音。根据“pay attention to”提示，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。pronounce的动名词形式是pronouncing。 63. The ________ (invent) of the telephone changed people’s life. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话的发明改变了人们的生活。空格前有定冠词The，后面接介词of，说明此处需要填入名词作句子的主语，此处使用动词invent对应的名词形式invention“发明”，强调“电话的发明对人们生活的影响”。故填invention。 64. It takes time ________ (develop) good learning habits. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成良好的学习习惯需要花费时间。固定句型It takes time to do sth.，此处需要使用动词不定式，所以填to develop。 65. The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will improve. 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读得越多，进步就会越快。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，fast的比较级为faster。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 你可以在词典里查阅这个单词。 You can ________ ________ this word in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“查阅”是关键词。“查阅”可用动词短语“look up”来表示，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look；up。 67. 他过去常常害怕黑夜。 He ________ ________ be afraid of the dark. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键信息。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。 68. 我们钦佩那些努力实现梦想的人。 We ________ ________ to those who work hard for dreams. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“钦佩”为关键词，表示“钦佩”的英文为look up to，为固定短语，该句用一般现在时表示经常性动作/状态，主语为We，动词用原形。空后有to，故填look up。 69. 他问我是否知道答案。 He asked ________ I ________ the answer. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. knew 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是否”和“知道”是关键词，表示“是否”的引导词是if/whether，用于引导宾语从句，此处位于动词asked后，二者可互换；主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，根据宾语从句时态一致规则，从句中的动词“知道”需变为know的过去式knew，符合主过从过的语法要求。 70. 无论遇到什么困难，不要放弃。 Don’t ________ ________ whenever you meet difficulties. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键，对应动词短语give up，且Don’t后接动词原形。所以填give；up。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 你的外国朋友Jack想来你的家乡游玩，请你以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，介绍家乡的变化。写80词左右的作文。 要点： 1. 环境更优美、道路更整洁 2. 生活更便利、交通更方便 3. 谈谈你的感受 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. The environment is far more beautiful than before, with greener hills, clearer rivers and much cleaner streets. Life here is also much more convenient. We have wider roads, more public buses and shared bikes, making our trips around the city really easy. I feel so proud of these warm changes. I really hope you can come and visit soon, and I will show you around my lovely hometown. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，描述过去情况可搭配一般过去时 明确要点：环境与道路的变化、生活与交通的便利、个人感受与邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露家乡具体的真实地名与私人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家乡近年发生了巨大变化 主体段：分别介绍环境道路的改善与生活交通的便利 结尾段：抒发个人感受，向朋友发出游玩邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境更优美、道路更整洁 整体描述：far more beautiful than before/much more pleasant/more comfortable to live in等 环境细节：greener hills, clearer rivers/more fresh air/more flowers and trees等 道路细节：much cleaner streets/no more rubbish on the road/no muddy paths on rainy days等 要点二：生活更便利、交通更方便 生活状态：much more convenient/much easier/richer and more comfortable等 道路条件：wider roads/smooth new roads/straight city streets等 交通方式：more public buses and shared bikes/more underground lines/many shared cars等 出行效果：making our trips around the city really easy/we can get to any place in a short time/we no longer need to walk for hours等 要点三：谈谈你的感受 个人心情：feel so proud of these warm changes/feel very happy with the new look/love the new hometown more等 发出邀请：I really hope you can come and visit soon, and I will show you around my lovely hometown/you will have a great time here/you can try all kinds of delicious local food when you come等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $