Unit 8 Protecting the environment Lesson 2 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Protecting the environment Lesson 2 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Lesson 2：看看这些塑料！Look at the Plastic!）

1. 塑料 ____________ 2. 污染 ____________

3. 污染；弄脏 ____________ 4. 瓶子 ____________

5. 有害的 ____________ 6. 减少 ____________

7. 再利用 ____________ 8. 回收利用 ____________

9. 浪费；废物 ____________ 10. 材料 ____________

11. 海洋 ____________ 12. 习惯 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 塑料袋 ____________ 2. 对……有害 ____________

3. 减少污染 ____________ 4. 重复使用瓶子 ____________

5. 回收废纸 ____________ 6. 自带袋子 ____________

7. 扔掉 ____________ 8. 保护海洋 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列单词的形容词形式）

1. harm → ____________ 2. use → ____________

3. help → ____________ 4. care → ____________

5. environment → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. Every year, a lot of plastic ____________ (throw) away by people.

2. These cloth bags ____________ (make) by Wang Mei's mother last month.

3. Empty glass bottles ____________ (not throw) away in our school.

4. ____________ (be) this bottle made of glass?

5. Old paper can ____________ (recycle) and made into new books.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 塑料瓶子每天都被人们使用。

Plastic bottles ____________ ____________ by people every day.

2. 这些袋子是去年用旧纸做的。

These bags ____________ ____________ from old paper last year.

3. 这些塑料瓶没有被扔掉。

These plastic bottles ____________ ____________ away.

4. 你家的塑料袋被重复使用了吗？

____________ plastic bags ____________ in your home?

5. 购物时请自带袋子。

____________ your own bag when you go shopping.

三、句型转换

1. Plastic bags are used in many shops in our city.（对画线部分提问）

____________ ____________ plastic bags used in our city?

2. People throw away many plastic bottles every day.（改为被动句）

Many plastic bottles ____________ ____________ away every day.

3. This bag was made by Wang Mei's mother.（改为主动句）

Wang Mei's mother ____________ this bag.

4. Plastic is recycled in our school.（改为否定句）

Plastic ____________ ____________ in our school.

5. These bottles were reused by the students.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ these bottles ____________ by the students?

四、选词填空（减塑小行动）

【used, made, recycled, harmful, Bring】

1. Plastic cups are ____________ by students in our school canteen.

2. This bottle is ____________ of glass, so it can be used again.

3. Old paper is ____________ and made into new books in our city.

4. Plastic waste is ____________ to animals in the sea.

5. ____________ your own bag when you go to the supermarket.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. What do you think of them?
B. Then what can we do?
C. Where can we buy cloth bags?
D. Are they made of plastic?
E. Do you often use a cloth bag?
F. How much does a cloth bag cost?

Jenny: Wang Mei, look at all these plastic bags in the shop!
Wang Mei: Yes, too much plastic is used every day. 1.____________
Jenny: Plastic bags are bad for the earth, and they are hard to break down.
Wang Mei: You are right. Plastic bags are harmful to animals in the sea. 2.____________
Jenny: We can bring our own bags when we go shopping.
Wang Mei: Good idea. 3.____________
Jenny: Cloth bags are sold in the shop next to our school.
Wang Mei: 4.____________
Jenny: No, they aren't. They are made of old clothes.
Wang Mei: 5.____________
Jenny: Yes, I do. I use one every day. Let's tell our classmates about it tomorrow.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：塑料污染与减塑行动）

　　Jenny is reading a poster in the school hall. “Look at the plastic!” she says. “Bottles, bags and cups are used for only a few minutes. They stay in the ground for many years.” Li Ming stops and reads the poster too.

　　On Monday, Ms Liu talks about the problem in class. “A lot of plastic is thrown away every day,” she says. “Some of it goes into the river and then into the sea. Fish and birds are hurt by it.” The students are surprised, because they use plastic every day.