Unit8-Protecting the envirioment- Lesson1-Lesson2(同步练)2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Protecting the environment ⭐Lesson 1-Lesson 2同步练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If we do nothing, the situation will get ______. A. better B. worse C. good D. well 2. Plastic pollution is a ______ problem in the world. A. local B. global C. small D. easy 3. Millions of animals are killed by ______ every year. A. plastic B. water C. food D. air 4. We should bring our own ______ shopping bag instead of using a plastic one. A. disposable B. reusable C. cheap D. expensive 5. They felt proud that they made a ______ at the beach. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. plan 6. Humans produce ______ of tons of plastic every year. A. thousand B. millions C. hundred D. billion 7. Plastic will stay in the ground for years and ______ the soil and water. A. protect B. pollute C. clean D. save 8. We use many plastic products only once or twice before they become ______. A. food B. waste C. energy D. material 9. Small changes in our daily habits will have a big ______ on reducing plastic waste. A. influence B. problem C. difficulty D. challenge 10. Let's be part of the ______ to protect the environment. A. problem B. solution C. pollution D. waste 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenny, Danny, and Brian were on a beach vacation. Jenny stepped on a plastic bottle and hurt her foot. They saw a lot of garbage on the beach, and learned that a whale died with 20 plastic bags in its stomach. They knew if they did nothing, the situation would get 1______ . So they decided to 2______ up the beach. They asked their family members to help. They spent the whole afternoon picking up bottles, plastic bags, and all kinds of 3______ . When they finished, they felt 4______ that they made a difference. Plastic pollution is a 5______ problem. Humans produce millions of tons of plastic every year, and most of it becomes waste. Plastic kills millions of 6______ every year, and pollutes the soil and water. We can make small changes to help: bring reusable bags, carry reusable water bottles, and 7______ plastic properly. Small acts can make a big 8______ . Let's work together to 9______ the ocean, the beach, and our planet. We only have one Earth, so it's our 10______ to protect it. 1. A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. quieter 2. A. clean B. put C. turn D. cut 3. A. food B. garbage C. plants D. animals 4. A. sad B. proud C. nervous D. angry 5. A. local B. global C. personal D. small 6. A. plants B. animals C. humans D. fish 7. A. recycle B. throw C. burn D. waste 8. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. plan 9. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste 10. A. duty B. work C. job D. task 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Jenny, Danny, and Brian are on a beach vacation with their families. They're excited to go for a swim in the ocean. Jenny: Ouch! I stepped on something and it hurts! Danny: Is it a shark? Jenny: You're kidding me. It's just some plastic. Look, it's a plastic bottle. Danny: Plastic? It should be in the bin, not in the sea. Brian: I'll go throw this bottle in the recycling bin. Danny: Look! That man over there is leaving his garbage on the beach. Such behaviour is harmful to the ocean and its creatures. Jenny: Exactly! Last week, I read that a whale died with more than 20 plastic bags, a toy gun, and other rubbish, 10 kilos in all, in its stomach. Danny: That's such a terrible story. If we do nothing, the situation will get worse. Brian: How about cleaning up the beach? Danny: Sounds good. But it would take too long. There are only three of us! Jenny: We can ask our family members to help. Brian: Good idea! They explain the plan to their family members, and everyone agrees to help. They spend the rest of the afternoon picking up bottles, plastic bags, and all kinds of garbage on the beach. Before leaving, they take a final swim. They feel proud that they made a difference at the beach. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What did Jenny step on? A. A shark B. A plastic bottle C. A rock D. A shell 2. Why did the whale die? A. It was hurt by a boat. B. It ate too much plastic. C. It was sick. D. It had no food. 3. What did the children decide to do? A. Swim in the ocean. B. Clean up the beach. C. Leave the beach. D. Throw garbage in the sea. 4. Who helped them clean up the beach? A. Their classmates B. Their teachers C. Their family members D. Other tourists 5. How did they feel after cleaning up the beach? A. Sad B. Tired C. Proud D. Angry B In today's world, plastic pollution is a global problem. Humans produce millions of tons of plastic every year. About half is for packaging goods. We use many plastic products only once or twice before they become waste. Plastic pollution affects the natural beauty of the environment. Even worse, millions of animals are killed by plastic every year. Plastic will stay in the ground for years and pollute the soil, water, and plants. If our environment suffers, humans will do too. Why can't we just stop using plastic? Think about drinking bottles and plastic bags. They are indeed easy to carry and cheap to buy. But they are not the only option! Bring your own shopping bag instead of using a plastic one. Carry a reusable water bottle. Choose products with less packaging. Learn to recycle plastic properly. Let's be part of the solution. Small changes in our daily habits will have a big impact on reducing plastic waste. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 6. Plastic pollution is only a problem in some countries. ( ) 7. About half of plastic is used for packaging goods. ( ) 8. Plastic can kill millions of animals every year. ( ) 9. We can never reduce our use of plastic. ( ) 10. Small changes in daily life can help reduce plastic waste. ( ) 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Item Information Problem 1 1. ______ pollution on the beach Harm of plastic 2. ______ millions of animals, polluting soil and water Ways to reduce plastic Bring reusable shopping bags, carry 3. ______ water bottles, choose products with less packaging, 4. ______ plastic properly Final goal 5. ______ the environment and the ocean 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. If we do nothing, the situation will get ______ (bad). 2. Millions of animals ______ (kill) by plastic every year. 3. We should learn ______ (recycle) plastic properly. 4. Small changes ______ (have) a big impact on reducing waste. 5. They felt proud that they ______ (make) a difference. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1. They made a difference at the beach.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a difference at the beach? 2. Plastic pollution is a global problem.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ plastic pollution? 3. We can bring our own shopping bags.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ bring our own shopping bags. 4. Millions of animals are killed by plastic every year.（改为主动语态） Plastic ______ millions of animals every year. 5. Small changes will have a big impact.（改为同义句） Small changes will ______ a big ______. 七、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. What can we do to help? B. That's a terrible story. C. How about cleaning up the beach? D. We can ask our family to help. E. It's just a plastic bottle. F. Let's pick up the garbage. G. If we do nothing, it will get worse. Jenny: Ouch! I stepped on something. Danny: Is it a shark? Jenny: No! 1______ Danny: Plastic shouldn't be in the sea. Look, that man is leaving garbage here. Jenny: I know. A whale died with 20 kilos of plastic in its stomach. Danny: 2______ Jenny: 3______ Danny: Sounds good, but there's too much garbage. Jenny: 4______ Danny: Great idea! 5______ 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 请以Say No to Plastic为题，写一篇短文介绍塑料污染的危害和我们的应对措施。 要求： 1. 包含塑料污染的现状、危害、我们可以做的事； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 60 词； 3. 参考提示词：plastic pollution, global problem, kill animals, reusable, recycle 等。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C B 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T 四、任务型阅读 1. Plastic 2. Killing 3. reusable 4. recycle 5. Protect 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. worse 2. are killed 3. to recycle 4. have 5. made 六、句型转换 1. Did; make 2. What is 3. can not 4. kills 5. make; difference 七、补全对话 1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. F 八、书面表达（范文） Say No to Plastic Plastic pollution is a serious global problem. Humans produce millions of tons of plastic every year, and most of it becomes waste. Plastic kills millions of animals every year, and pollutes our soil, water, and oceans. We can take small steps to help: bring reusable shopping bags, carry reusable water bottles, choose products with less packaging, and recycle plastic properly. Small changes make a big difference. Let's say no to plastic and protect our beautiful planet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $