精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语学科阶段学情测试调研卷

2026年10月八年级英语学科测试调研卷 班级： 姓名： 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共 8页，满分 100 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 听力(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节，每项内容读两遍。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共3小题：每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节(共7小题：每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What does Sarah have to do? A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Do her homework. 5. What chore does Kevin help do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do they have in common? A. They' re both beautiful. B. They' re both thin. C. They' re both tall. 听第6段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Windy and cool. 9. What did she do every morning? A. She fed the chickens. B. She rode a horse. C. She helped cook breakfast. 10. How did Linda feel about her vacation? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring but fun. C. It was relaxing and wonderful. 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5 小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Who is the boy next to you in the photo? B: That’s my best friend, Eric. A: ____1____ B: He is tall and has curly hair. A: Is he as quiet as you? B: ____2____ He is much more outgoing than me. A: What do you both like? B: ____3____ A: Who plays better? B: ____4____ But I run faster than he does. A: Sounds like you are different in some ways. B: ____5____ We learn a lot from each other. A. Eric plays basketball better than I do. B. What does he look like? C. No, he isn’t. D. Yes, and that makes our friendship interesting. E. We both like basketball and hiking. F. Is he as hard-working as you? 二、阅读理解(共16小题;16 - 30每小题2分,第31小题3分,共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves (叶子), don't give up. Here is some advice for you to save your plant. But it takes patience (耐心) and time. Think about the water Too much water is bad for plants. Over-watered (浇水过多的) plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. So water is the most important. Notice your lighting situation (光照情况) If you recently moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). It can help the plant back to health. But don’t feed them too much, or the roots (根) will be hurt. Find a humid (湿润的) place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots. So keep your plant in a humid place where it’s not too sunny or too dry to help it grow healthily. 6. What do you think the reading is about? A. Where the healthy plants grow. B. What the healthy plants are like. C. How to help plants grow healthily. 7. _________ is the most important for a plant according to the reading. A. Water B. Light C. Fertilizer 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plants may grow more leaves if they have more water. B. Plants get water through their roots and leaves. C. Too much fertilizer will make the plants grow healthily. 9. Where may we read the passage? A. In a geography book. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. B Teenagers will grow up one day. They will leave their parents and live alone. So they need to learn basic life skills and get into good working habits. The government (政府) tries to care about the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). But in recent years, people seem not to care much about it. Many teenagers don’t think working hard is important. There is a teenage girl called Nancy. She never helps do housework. Once her mother went on vacation for a week and left her at home alone. When her mother came back, she couldn’t find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools are very important in teaching students that working hard is valuable.Primary schools and middle schools should give students courses on hard-working spirit every week. Luckily, some schools have given each class a small outdoor place to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei built a 500-square-meter farm on the open square of its classroom building. Each class needs to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage their children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying up their rooms. These basic skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will face in the future. 10. The example of Nancy in paragraph 2 shows _________. A. Nancy is too busy to help do housework. B. Many teenagers do not think working hard is important. C. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home 11. The following are life skills for students EXCEPT _________ . A. playing computer games B. washing clothes C. cleaning the bedroom 12. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never cares about hard-working spirit education. 13. What is the writer’s advice for teenagers? A. They could depend on their parents for everything. B. They should pick up some practical life skills in daily life. C. They should spend most of their free time on schoolwork. C The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is a festival to show our respect and love to the elderly. On this day, we wish the elderly a long and happy life. This festival is celebrated in China, including Taiwan, Macau, and Hong Kong. However, only Macau and Hong Kong have public holidays on the day of the festival. People celebrate the festival with many traditions. ●Climbing mountains It is a tradition upheld for hundreds of years. People climb mountains to show respect to nature. So some people also call it the Mountain Climbing Festival. ●Eating Chongyang cakes Chongyang cakes are the special food for this festival. ●Wearing Zhuyu Long ago, people wore Zhuyu. They believed it could keep bad luck away. ●Drinking chrysanthemum tea and enjoying chrysanthemums Chrysanthemums are a symbol of long life. 14. Which place has the Double Ninth Festival as a public holiday? A. Sichuan. B. Hong Kong. C. Taiwan. 15. What does the underlined word “upheld” mean in the text? A. 延续 B. 折叠 C. 打破 16. How many activities are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Respecting the old is our good tradition. B. Zhuyu can really keep bad luck away. C. Climbing high can bring people lots of money. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever seen cute works made of small plastic beads (小珠子)? These are Perler beads (拼豆). It can also be called pīn dòu, and many Chinese teenagers like this craft (手工). It started in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, old people did it to enjoy their free time on cold winter days. Now more and more young people love it. Why do teenagers like making Perler bead works? First, it is a good way to relax in their free time, such as during the holiday. When you put beads one by one, you will feel happy. Second, you can get a nice work after you finish it. It makes you feel great. Making Perler bead works also helps people make new friends. Some students share their work online. Some get together to make things with their classmates. It is really fun. 18. Where did Perler beads start? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Who did Perler bead work at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What can teenagers get after they finish their Perler bead works? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Do you want to try making Perler bead works during your holiday? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，共12分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I went on a wonderful vacation to Guilin with my family. Guilin is famous for its beautiful ____22____ and clear rivers. We ____23____ there by high-speed train. It took us about three hours. When we arrived, we saw many green hills and bamboo boats on the river. Some tourists were taking photos. ____24____ told us there were lots of wonderful places to visit around the city. Others were ____25____ along the river bank. The weather was sunny and warm. We stayed at a comfortable hotel near the city center. ____26____ the hotel, we could enjoy the nice view of hills. On the first day, we took a boat tour on the Li River. The landscape was so amazing that it took ____27____ breath away. We saw many strange-shaped mountains. Our guide told us some interesting stories about them. We also tried local food. The rice noodles were ____28____ delicious. My father loved them so much that he ate two bowls! We also went to the night market and bought some gifts. I bought a silk scarf for my grandma. I chose it ____29____ she liked soft cloth. On the last day, we went to the countryside. We saw many cute animals, ____30____ ducks, goats, chickens and so on. We didn’t find ____31____ special in the countryside, but we still enjoyed ourselves. Everyone had a great time. We went home by train. I was tired ____32____ very happy. It was a fantastic vacation. I took many ____33____ to remember the beautiful views. 22. A. mountains B. beaches C. forests 23. A. flew B. went C. stayed 24. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone 25. A. swimming B. shopping C. walking 26. A. From B. With C. To 27. A. their B. our C. them 28. A. nearly B. really C. hardly 29. A. unless B. though C. because 30. A. for example B. such as C. as 31. A. something B. anything C. everything 32. A. but B. so C. though 33. A. photos B. books C. diaries 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people enjoy “cloud tourism” (云旅游) by watching live streams (直播) on platforms like Douyin and Bilibili. “Cloud tourism” is ____34____ important way for busy people to explore the world. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people ____35____ (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____36____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, ____37____ Zha has lots of fans on Douyin. “Many people feel ____38____ (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____39____ (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____40____ (prepare) for an enjoyable trip. But “cloud tourism” lets thousands ____41____ people see views that take their breath away on the Internet. Also, hosts often tell stories and ____42____ (joke) when streaming, so people can have fun. What’s more, it helps to show people ____43____ (fresh) made local food and nice places, especially for those who love travel but have no time. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。) something draw many try share A 60-centimeter “super long egg tart”(蛋挞) is very popular in China. This big dessert (甜点) ____44____ lots of people to wait in long lines in many shops. It becomes popular not because of its special taste, but because young people love taking photos of it and ____45____ them online. Eating one alone and sharing it with friends are quite different experiences. The super long egg tart has more calories (卡路里) than common ones. People who ____46____ to keep thin had better not eat too much of it. You can’t find ____47____ better for fun photos, but too much of it is bad for our health. Children should also be careful, because it has ____48____ calories than small egg tarts. 五、书面表达(15分) 49. 假设Nancy是你的好朋友，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年10月八年级英语学科测试调研卷 班级： 姓名： 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共 8页，满分 100 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 听力(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节，每项内容读两遍。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共3小题：每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节(共7小题：每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What does Sarah have to do? A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Do her homework. 5. What chore does Kevin help do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do they have in common? A. They' re both beautiful. B. They' re both thin. C. They' re both tall. 听第6段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Windy and cool. 9. What did she do every morning? A. She fed the chickens. B. She rode a horse. C. She helped cook breakfast. 10. How did Linda feel about her vacation? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring but fun. C. It was relaxing and wonderful. 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5 小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Who is the boy next to you in the photo? B: That’s my best friend, Eric. A: ____1____ B: He is tall and has curly hair. A: Is he as quiet as you? B: ____2____ He is much more outgoing than me. A: What do you both like? B: ____3____ A: Who plays better? B: ____4____ But I run faster than he does. A: Sounds like you are different in some ways. B: ____5____ We learn a lot from each other. A. Eric plays basketball better than I do. B. What does he look like? C. No, he isn’t. D. Yes, and that makes our friendship interesting. E. We both like basketball and hiking. F. Is he as hard-working as you? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要讲述两人谈论照片中的男孩Eric，介绍他的外貌、性格、爱好以及两人之间的不同之处。 【1题详解】 根据下文“He is tall and has curly hair.”，答句是对外貌的描述，问句需要询问长相，此处应该用B项“What does he look like?”。 【2题详解】 根据上下文“Is he as quiet as you?”“He is much more outgoing than me.”，后文提到他更加外向，需要对一般疑问句作否定回答，此处应该用C项“No, he isn’t.”。 【3题详解】 根据上文“What do you both like?”，问句询问两人共同的爱好，答句要回答共同喜欢的事物，此处应该用E项“We both like basketball and hiking.”。 【4题详解】 根据上下文“Who plays better?”“But I run faster than he does.”，问句询问谁打得更好，答句要回答篮球水平对比，此处应该用A项“Eric plays basketball better than I do.”。 【5题详解】 根据上下文“Sounds like you are different in some ways.”“We learn a lot from each other.”，承接上文两人存在差异，表达这种差异让友谊更有趣，此处应该用D项“Yes, and that makes our friendship interesting.”。 二、阅读理解(共16小题;16 - 30每小题2分,第31小题3分,共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves (叶子), don't give up. Here is some advice for you to save your plant. But it takes patience (耐心) and time. Think about the water Too much water is bad for plants. Over-watered (浇水过多的) plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. So water is the most important. Notice your lighting situation (光照情况) If you recently moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). It can help the plant back to health. But don’t feed them too much, or the roots (根) will be hurt. Find a humid (湿润的) place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots. So keep your plant in a humid place where it’s not too sunny or too dry to help it grow healthily. 6. What do you think the reading is about? A. Where the healthy plants grow. B. What the healthy plants are like. C. How to help plants grow healthily. 7. _________ is the most important for a plant according to the reading. A. Water B. Light C. Fertilizer 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plants may grow more leaves if they have more water. B. Plants get water through their roots and leaves. C. Too much fertilizer will make the plants grow healthily. 9. Where may we read the passage? A. In a geography book. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当植物变黄落叶时不要放弃，并提供了浇水、光照、施肥和湿度四个方面的建议，旨在探讨如何帮助植物恢复健康生长。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。引言段“Here is some advice for you to save your plant.”为主题句，说明文章主要讲述如何帮助植物恢复健康。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一栏“So water is the most important.”直接给出答案：水是最重要的因素。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。表格第四栏“Plants ‘drink’ water through leaves as well as roots.”说明植物通过根和叶子吸收水分。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文关于植物养护的科学建议可知，内容涉及生物科学常识，文章可能出现在科学杂志上。 B Teenagers will grow up one day. They will leave their parents and live alone. So they need to learn basic life skills and get into good working habits. The government (政府) tries to care about the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). But in recent years, people seem not to care much about it. Many teenagers don’t think working hard is important. There is a teenage girl called Nancy. She never helps do housework. Once her mother went on vacation for a week and left her at home alone. When her mother came back, she couldn’t find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools are very important in teaching students that working hard is valuable.Primary schools and middle schools should give students courses on hard-working spirit every week. Luckily, some schools have given each class a small outdoor place to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei built a 500-square-meter farm on the open square of its classroom building. Each class needs to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage their children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying up their rooms. These basic skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will face in the future. 10. The example of Nancy in paragraph 2 shows _________. A. Nancy is too busy to help do housework. B. Many teenagers do not think working hard is important. C. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home 11. The following are life skills for students EXCEPT _________ . A. playing computer games B. washing clothes C. cleaning the bedroom 12. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never cares about hard-working spirit education. 13. What is the writer’s advice for teenagers? A. They could depend on their parents for everything. B. They should pick up some practical life skills in daily life. C. They should spend most of their free time on schoolwork. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年劳动教育的重要性，并从政府、学校和家长三个方面提出了建议，强调青少年应学习基本生活技能。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中的句子“Many teenagers don’t think working hard is important. There is a teenage girl called Nancy...”表明，作者列举Nancy的例子是为了佐证许多青少年认为努力工作（或劳动）不重要这一观点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段中的句子“These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying up their rooms.”表明，生活技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间，玩电脑游戏并未提及且不属于此类技能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中的句子“The government tries to care about the importance of hard-working spirit education”表明，政府试图关心劳动教育的重要性，而C选项说“从不关心”，与原文不符。 【13题详解】 观点态度题。第一段中的句子“So they need to learn basic life skills and get into good working habits.”及最后一段中的句子“Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year.”表明作者建议青少年在日常生活中学习基本生活技能。 C The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is a festival to show our respect and love to the elderly. On this day, we wish the elderly a long and happy life. This festival is celebrated in China, including Taiwan, Macau, and Hong Kong. However, only Macau and Hong Kong have public holidays on the day of the festival. People celebrate the festival with many traditions. ●Climbing mountains It is a tradition upheld for hundreds of years. People climb mountains to show respect to nature. So some people also call it the Mountain Climbing Festival. ●Eating Chongyang cakes Chongyang cakes are the special food for this festival. ●Wearing Zhuyu Long ago, people wore Zhuyu. They believed it could keep bad luck away. ●Drinking chrysanthemum tea and enjoying chrysanthemums Chrysanthemums are a symbol of long life. 14. Which place has the Double Ninth Festival as a public holiday? A. Sichuan. B. Hong Kong. C. Taiwan. 15. What does the underlined word “upheld” mean in the text? A. 延续 B. 折叠 C. 打破 16. How many activities are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Respecting the old is our good tradition. B. Zhuyu can really keep bad luck away. C. Climbing high can bring people lots of money. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的意义、庆祝地区以及四项传统习俗。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, only Macau and Hong Kong have public holidays on the day of the festival.”可知，只有澳门和香港在这一天是公共假期。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“It is a tradition upheld for hundreds of years.”并结合语境，传统通常是持续或延续下来的，故推测意为“延续”。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章后半部分列出的四个黑点项目“Climbing mountains”“Eating Chongyang cakes”“Wearing Zhuyu”和“Drinking chrysanthemum tea and enjoying chrysanthemums”可知，文中一共提到了四项活动。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is a festival to show our respect and love to the elderly.”可知，这个节日是为了表达对老人的尊重和爱，可推断尊老是我们的好传统。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever seen cute works made of small plastic beads (小珠子)? These are Perler beads (拼豆). It can also be called pīn dòu, and many Chinese teenagers like this craft (手工). It started in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, old people did it to enjoy their free time on cold winter days. Now more and more young people love it. Why do teenagers like making Perler bead works? First, it is a good way to relax in their free time, such as during the holiday. When you put beads one by one, you will feel happy. Second, you can get a nice work after you finish it. It makes you feel great. Making Perler bead works also helps people make new friends. Some students share their work online. Some get together to make things with their classmates. It is really fun. 18. Where did Perler beads start? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Who did Perler bead work at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What can teenagers get after they finish their Perler bead works? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Do you want to try making Perler bead works during your holiday? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】18. It started in Sweden. 19. Old people did perler bead works at first. 20. They can get a nice work (and feel great). 21. Yes, I do. Because it is a good way to relax and I can make beautiful things by myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍手工拼豆的说明文，依次介绍了拼豆的别称与受众、起源背景、青少年喜爱这项手工的原因，以及它在社交层面带来的积极作用。 【18题详解】 根据短文第二段第一句“It started in Sweden in the 1970s.”可直接得出拼豆的起源地是瑞典。 【19题详解】 由短文第二段第二句“At first, old people did it to enjoy their free time on cold winter days.”可知，最初做拼豆手工的是老年人。 【20题详解】 从第三段“Second, you can get a nice work after you finish it. It makes you feel great.”可知，完成拼豆作品后青少年能得到一件精美的作品，还会获得很棒的感受。 【21题详解】 本题是开放性问题，可结合短文中提到的拼豆能放松身心、结交朋友等优势作答，表述合理即可。 三、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，共12分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I went on a wonderful vacation to Guilin with my family. Guilin is famous for its beautiful ____22____ and clear rivers. We ____23____ there by high-speed train. It took us about three hours. When we arrived, we saw many green hills and bamboo boats on the river. Some tourists were taking photos. ____24____ told us there were lots of wonderful places to visit around the city. Others were ____25____ along the river bank. The weather was sunny and warm. We stayed at a comfortable hotel near the city center. ____26____ the hotel, we could enjoy the nice view of hills. On the first day, we took a boat tour on the Li River. The landscape was so amazing that it took ____27____ breath away. We saw many strange-shaped mountains. Our guide told us some interesting stories about them. We also tried local food. The rice noodles were ____28____ delicious. My father loved them so much that he ate two bowls! We also went to the night market and bought some gifts. I bought a silk scarf for my grandma. I chose it ____29____ she liked soft cloth. On the last day, we went to the countryside. We saw many cute animals, ____30____ ducks, goats, chickens and so on. We didn’t find ____31____ special in the countryside, but we still enjoyed ourselves. Everyone had a great time. We went home by train. I was tired ____32____ very happy. It was a fantastic vacation. I took many ____33____ to remember the beautiful views. 22. A. mountains B. beaches C. forests 23. A. flew B. went C. stayed 24. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone 25. A. swimming B. shopping C. walking 26. A. From B. With C. To 27. A. their B. our C. them 28. A. nearly B. really C. hardly 29. A. unless B. though C. because 30. A. for example B. such as C. as 31. A. something B. anything C. everything 32. A. but B. so C. though 33. A. photos B. books C. diaries 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去桂林度假的经历，描述了那里的山水美景、美食以及愉快的旅行感受。 【22题详解】 句意：桂林以其美丽的山脉和清澈的河流而闻名。 根据后文“green hills”及桂林山水特色，可知指山脉，mountains“山脉”，符合语境。beaches“海滩”；forests“森林”，均不符合桂林典型特征。 【23题详解】 句意：我们乘高铁去那里。 根据“by high-speed train”可知是交通方式，表示去往某地，went“去”，符合语境。flew“飞”；stayed“停留”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：有人告诉我们城市周围有很多好玩的地方。 肯定句中指不确定的某人用Someone。Anyone“任何人”，常用于否定或疑问句，Everyone“每个人”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：其他人正沿着河岸散步。 根据“along the river bank”可知是在岸边行走，walking“走路”，符合语境。swimming“游泳”；shopping“购物”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：从酒店里，我们可以欣赏小山的美景。 此处表示视角的来源，From“来自”，符合逻辑。With“和”；To“到”，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：景色太美了，令我们屏息。 主语是We，对应形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，符合题意。their“他们的”；them“他们”，均不符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：米粉真的很好吃。 根据父亲吃了两碗可知非常美味，really“真正地”，符合题意。nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”，均不符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：我选它是因为她喜欢柔软的布料。 前后是因果关系，解释选择理由，because“因为”，符合逻辑。unless“除非”；though“虽然”，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我们看到许多可爱的动物，例如鸭子、山羊、鸡等等。 列举同类事物用such as，直接接名词。for example“例如”，常单独使用；as“作为”，均不符合题意。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在乡下没发现什么特别的东西，但我们仍然玩得很开心。 根据didn’t可知本句为否定句，anything“任何事”，可用于否定句和疑问句，符合题意。something“某事”，用于肯定句；everything“每件事”，均不符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：我很累但很开心。 tired和happy是转折关系，but“但是”，符合逻辑。so“所以”，表示因果；though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：我拍了很多照片来纪念美景。 固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”，根据空格前的took可知，photos“照片”，符合题意。books“书”；diaries“日记”，均不符合搭配和语境。 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people enjoy “cloud tourism” (云旅游) by watching live streams (直播) on platforms like Douyin and Bilibili. “Cloud tourism” is ____34____ important way for busy people to explore the world. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people ____35____ (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____36____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, ____37____ Zha has lots of fans on Douyin. “Many people feel ____38____ (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____39____ (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____40____ (prepare) for an enjoyable trip. But “cloud tourism” lets thousands ____41____ people see views that take their breath away on the Internet. Also, hosts often tell stories and ____42____ (joke) when streaming, so people can have fun. What’s more, it helps to show people ____43____ (fresh) made local food and nice places, especially for those who love travel but have no time. 【答案】34. an 35. joined 36. first 37. so 38. bored 39. myself 40. preparing 41. of 42. jokes 43. freshly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式，通过导游查师傅在抖音上直播黄山美景和乡村生活的例子，说明了云旅游的受欢迎程度及其带给人们的便利与乐趣。 【34题详解】 句意：“云旅游”是忙碌的人们探索世界的一种重要方式。此处表示“一种”重要方式，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【35题详解】 句意：许多人在手机上观看他的直播，加入了他的行列。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。join的过去式是joined。 【36题详解】 句意：这并不是查立国第一次去黄山。根据句意，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词。one的序数词是first。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人对查立国的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句“感兴趣”是后句“有很多粉丝”的原因，应用so连接。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人觉得待在家里很无聊，但他们没有时间出门。根据“feel”和句意，此处需填形容词作表语，表示“无聊的”。bore的形容词是bored。 【39题详解】 句意：每次看到美丽的风景，我都感到快乐，所以我希望其他人也能享受它。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心）可知，此处应用反身代词。I的反身代词是myself。 【40题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间准备一次愉快的旅行。根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”（花费时间做某事）可知，此处应用动名词形式。prepare的动名词是preparing。 【41题详解】 句意：但“云旅游”让成千上万的人在网络上看到令人叹为观止的景色。根据固定搭配“thousands of”（成千上万的）可知，此处应用介词of。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，主播在直播时经常讲故事和笑话，让观众能够享受乐趣。根据“stories and”可知，此处与“stories”并列，需填可数名词的复数形式。joke的复数是jokes。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，它还能向人们展示新鲜制作的本地美食和优美的景点，尤其适合那些热爱旅行却没时间的人。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“made”，应用副词形式。fresh的副词是freshly。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。) something draw many try share A 60-centimeter “super long egg tart”(蛋挞) is very popular in China. This big dessert (甜点) ____44____ lots of people to wait in long lines in many shops. It becomes popular not because of its special taste, but because young people love taking photos of it and ____45____ them online. Eating one alone and sharing it with friends are quite different experiences. The super long egg tart has more calories (卡路里) than common ones. People who ____46____ to keep thin had better not eat too much of it. You can’t find ____47____ better for fun photos, but too much of it is bad for our health. Children should also be careful, because it has ____48____ calories than small egg tarts. 【答案】44. draws 45. sharing 46. try 47. anything 48. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国流行的60厘米“超长蛋挞”，包括其受欢迎的原因、热量较高以及对健康的建议。 【44题详解】 句意：这个大甜点吸引很多人在许多商店排长队等待。主语This big dessert是第三人称单数，且文章描述客观事实用一般现在时，draw意为“吸引”，需变为第三人称单数形式。故填draws。 【45题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢给它拍照并在网上分享它们。love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列成分，前后形式一致，take用了taking，share也需用动名词形式。故填sharing。 【46题详解】 句意：试图保持苗条的人最好不要吃太多。who引导定语从句修饰先行词People，People是复数概念，从句谓语动词用原形，一般现在时。故填try。 【47题详解】 句意：你找不到任何更好的东西来拍有趣的照片了。句子中有否定词can’t，在否定句中something通常变为anything。故填anything。 【48题详解】 句意：因为它比小蛋挞有更多的卡路里。句中有than，表示两者比较，需用比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。 五、书面表达(15分) 49. 假设Nancy是你的好朋友，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Nancy is my best friend. We have some things in common, but we also have some differences. First, we both like reading books and listening to music. Also, we’re both hard-working and do well in our studies. However, we look different. I’m taller than her. I have short hair while she has long hair. As for our personalities, I’m outgoing but she’s quiet. Besides, I’m good at sports and she plays the piano well. Although we’re different in many ways, we’re always good friends and help each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从习惯、外貌、性格和长处等方面，介绍你和好朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第三人称 (she) 注意事项：涵盖所有提示要点；词数应为80个左右；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题。介绍Nancy是自己的好朋友，并总述两人既有相同点也有不同点 主体段：分层描述，展开对比。先阐述两人的相同之处 (如共同的爱好、学习态度等)；然后使用转折词引出两人的不同之处 (如外貌特征、性格特点和长处等) 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题。表达虽然两人存在差异，但依然是互相帮助的好朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明主题 We have some things in common, but we also have some differences./There are similarities between us, but we are different in many ways.等 要点二：分层描述，介绍相同之处和不同之处 习惯：We both like reading books and listening to music./We’re both hard-working and do well in our studies./We often go to the library together on weekends./I like doing sports after school, but she prefers to practise the piano in her room.等 外貌：I am taller than her./I have short hair while she has long hair./We both have black hair and big eyes./We both have round faces./She is thinner than me.等 性格：I’m outgoing but she’s quiet./We are both friendly and ready to help others./We are both polite./She is shyer than me.等 长处：I’m good at sports and she plays the piano well./We both work hard and try our best in class./We both are creative./I run fast; she sings beautifully.等 其他：We both like warm sunny days./We both enjoy light music./I like travelling, but she loves reading in the library./I like outdoor activities, but she prefers staying indoors.等 要点三：总结全文 Although we’re different in many ways, we’re always good friends and help each other./It doesn’t matter that we are not the same. We are close friends and support each other.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $