精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2025-2026学年上学期人教版八年级英语10月测试调研卷

2025年10月八年级英语学科测试调研卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共2节，10分) 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片 (共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 1. What does Tina ask Peter to do? A. B. C. 2 Which theater is better? A. B. C. 3. What animals does Sam like best? A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 5. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00. 7. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 9. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 10. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. What are you doing now? Rose: ____1____ Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ____2____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? ____3____ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ____4____ Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Rose: I agree ____5____ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. F. It’s very boring. G. What chores do you like? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕Rose和Ann讨论家务劳动的喜好展开。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”可知，Rose需回答当前动作，选项E“我在扫地。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Do you like it?”可知，Ann问Rose是否喜欢扫地，后文提到“It’s too boring”表明否定，选项D“不，不太喜欢。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知，此处需询问具体喜欢的家务，选项G“你喜欢做什么家务？”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes. I think it’s relaxing.”可知，设空处应该为一般疑问句，且是问的喜欢某种家务吗，选项B“你喜欢洗碗吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“I think it’s relaxing. And you?”以及“I agree.”可知，Rose同意洗碗很放松，并补充自己的行为，选项A“我经常帮妈妈洗碗。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, every student in my class had a special experience. We took part in the real care baby ___6___. We had to take a “baby” home to care for one day. The “baby” looks like a doll, ___7___ she has a similar weight (体重) to a real baby and cries at any time. I didn’t know this activity was ___8___ at first. On my way home, the “baby” ___9___ cried. I was quite ___10___ and didn’t know what to do. Her crying made everyone look at me. So I tried to keep my “baby” ___11___ by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time. Once I got home, I wanted to do my homework. I ___12___ my “baby” on my bed and started my homework. I thought the baby would give some time to me, but I was wrong. Ten minutes later, she started ___13___ again. I ___14___ a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 a.m. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding of my ___15___ . I get to know that they have to ___16___ their children almost all the time. I only had a “baby” for one ___17___ , but parents do this for years. We can ___18___ give back to them as much as they give us. We should ___19___ them for what they did for us, and we should ___20___ the time that we spend with parents. 6. A. game B. meeting C. activity 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. hard B. famous C. relaxing 9. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly 10. A. worried B. happy C. serious 11. A. quiet B. angry C. shy 12. A. hurt B. put C. lifted 13. A. crying B. reading C. talking 14. A. spent B. took C. cost 15. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 16. A. take away B. look after C. agree with 17. A. day B. week C. month 18. A. never B. always C. sometimes 19. A. ask B. cheer C. thank 20. A. leave B. treasure C. forget 【答案】6 C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上个月班级里每个学生参加“照顾婴儿”的特殊活动，作者在照顾“婴儿”过程中遇到各种状况，从而对父母有了更深的理解，意识到要感恩父母并珍惜和父母相处的时光。 【6题详解】 句意：我们参加了真实的照顾婴儿活动。 game游戏；meeting会议；activity活动。根据下文“I didn’t know this activity was...”可知，此处指参加照顾婴儿的活动。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“婴儿”看起来像个玩偶，但她和真正的婴儿体重相似，而且随时会哭。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“The ‘baby’ looks like a doll...she has a similar weight (体重) to a real baby”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始我不知道这个活动很难。 hard困难的；famous著名的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文描述照顾“婴儿”时遇到的困难可知，此处指一开始不知道这个活动很难。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，“婴儿”突然哭了。 finally最终；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知，“婴儿”突然哭了，所以作者不知道怎么办。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很担心，不知道该怎么办。 worried担心的；happy开心的；serious严肃的。根据“didn’t know what to do”可知，“婴儿”突然哭了，作者很担心。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我通过长时间摇晃她来让我的“婴儿”安静下来。 quiet安静的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据“by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time”可知，摇晃“婴儿”是为了让她安静下来。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我把我的“婴儿”放在床上，开始做作业。 hurt伤害；put放置；lifted举起。根据“on my bed”可知，此处指把“婴儿”放在床上。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：十分钟后，她又开始哭了。 crying哭；reading阅读；talking谈话。根据上文“the ‘baby’...cried”以及“again”可知，此处指“婴儿”又开始哭了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间摇晃和喂她，让她平静下来，甚至在凌晨3:30。 spent花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；took花费（时间），常用于it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构；cost花费（金钱），主语是物。根据“I...a lot of time rocking and feeding her”可知，此处指花费时间，主语是人，用spent。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：通过这件事，我现在对我的父母有了更深的理解。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据下文“I get to know that they have to...their children almost all the time”可知，此处指对父母有了更深的理解。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我了解到他们几乎一直要照顾他们的孩子。 take away拿走；look after照顾；agree with同意。根据“their children almost all the time”可知，此处指父母几乎一直要照顾孩子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我只照顾“婴儿”一天，但父母要这样做很多年。 day天；week周；month月。根据上文“We had to take a ‘baby’ home to care for one day.”可知，此处指只照顾“婴儿”一天。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们永远无法像他们给予我们的那样回报他们。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“We can...give back to them as much as they give us”可知，此处指永远无法像父母给予我们的那样回报他们。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。 ask问；cheer欢呼；thank感谢。根据“for what they did for us”可知，此处指感谢父母为我们所做的一切。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间。 leave离开；treasure珍惜；forget忘记。根据“the time that we spend with parents”可知，此处指珍惜和父母在一起时间。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A class in No.2 Middle School does a survey about “Students and Chores”. They ask 100 students: “What chores do you do?” and “How often?” Here are the results: Chores Number of Students How Often Take out the rubbish 85 Every day: 60; Once a week: 25 Make the bed 70 Every day: 50; Sometimes: 20 Do the dishes 40 Every day: 15; Twice a week: 25 Fold the clothes 30 Once a week: 20; Rarely: 10 The students also answer: “What do you think about doing chores?” 75% say: “It’s good to help parents.” 15% say: “It’s tiring but necessary.” 10% say: “I have no time—too much homework.” 21. How many students take out the rubbish every day? A. 85. B. 60. C. 25. 22. Which chore do the fewest students do? A Fold the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Make the bed. 23. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. 70 students make the bed every day. B. 40 students do the dishes twice a week. C. 75% of students think helping parents is good. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要讲述了某中学一个班级关于“学生与家务”的调查结果，包括学生做哪些家务、频率以及他们对做家务的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take out the rubbish”以及“Every day: 60”可知，每天倒垃圾的学生有60人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fold the clothes”和“30”可知，叠衣服的人数只有30人，是最少的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“75% say: ‘It’s good to help parents.’”可知，75%的学生认为帮助父母是好事。故选C。 B Do you know about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, parents are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can change them a lot. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be helped by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even a small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from dangers. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. 25. Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? A. Because it has exciting activities. B. Because it can change their life. C. Because it helps children be close to nature. 26. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents shouldn’t let their children join in the activity. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 27. Which can’t children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. How to keep their heads clear in danger. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”这一活动，该活动旨在让孩子们独自进入荒凉之地进行刺激的活动，以锻炼他们的生存能力和独立精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know about ‘survival (生存) holidays’?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many parents like ‘survival holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多家长喜欢“生存假期”是因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，以“过一条小河”为例，是想表明孩子们在遇到困难时不知道该怎么办。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from dangers. Others learnt how to work in a team.”可知，孩子们可以从生存活动中学习如何在危险时刻保持头脑清醒、如何远离危险以及如何在团队中工作，文中并未提及可以从生存活动中学习如何取得好成绩。故选B。 C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. However, sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you when you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have a really good friend? I look for some qualities (品质) of friends, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). The first quality I look for is understanding. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to say. He tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, a good friend should be honest. He does not tell a lie to others. He looks for their good points. Another quality of a friend is reliability. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. __________ We could enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. 28. The underlined words “fair-weather friends” in Paragraph 1 probably mean ________. A. 有钱的朋友 B. 酒肉朋友 C. 信任的朋友 29. Which of the following qualities does the writer think is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Understanding B. Honesty C. Reliability 30. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Para 5? A. He can understand each other’s feelings. B. He should have fun. C. He should always point out each other’s mistakes. 31. This passage mainly discusses ________. A. the qualities of a friend B. the importance of having a friend C. how to get along with friends 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择朋友时要谨慎，好朋友能帮忙学习、带来快乐，而酒肉朋友会在你落魄时离开，作者认为好朋友应具备理解、诚实、可靠等品质，还提到了与有趣的朋友相处的快乐。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They will be with you when you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”可知，这种朋友只在你有钱或幸运时陪伴你，落魄时就离开，所以“fair-weather friends”指的是酒肉朋友。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first quality I look for is understanding.”可知，作者认为选择朋友时最重要的品质是理解。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We could enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.”可知，作者喜欢和有趣的朋友在一起，能享受生活和友谊，所以空白处应填与有趣相关的内容，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了选择朋友时应具备的品质。故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题，第1小题1分，第2-3小题2分，第4小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply,  “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me? ” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.”  I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 32. What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? ____________________________________________ 33. Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry? ____________________________________________ 34. What lesson did Betty give her mother? ____________________________________________ 35. What will you do to get along with each other in your family? ____________________________________________ 【答案】32. She said sorry to him. 33. Because she was not patient with her daughter./Because she was rude to her daughter. 34. Betty gave her mother a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 35. I will be patient with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在与陌生人相遇时表现得很礼貌，但在面对自己的女儿时却失去了耐心，之后通过女儿的宽容与爱意识到了家庭关系的重要性，并从中学到了如何与家人相处。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him”可知，作者撞到了一个陌生人后说了抱歉。故填She said sorry to him. 【33题详解】 根据第三段“You were so rude to Betty.”和第四段“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.”可知，作者为自己对女儿不耐烦、粗鲁而感到难过并流泪，故填Because she was not patient with her daughter./Because she was rude to her daughter. 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知，Betty给作者上了一堂关于如何在家庭中与家人和睦相处的课。故填Betty gave her mother a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 【35题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际情况，言之成理即可。参考答案为I will be patient with my family. 第六部分 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 语篇填空 My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. They love him very much. I also love him. He is ____36____ honest man, ____37____ sometimes he can be “stupid (愚蠢的)”. One day, I went ____38____ (shop) with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we spent in the shop. Suddenly, he was ____39____ (surprise) to find something wrong. We got 50 yuan ____40____ (much) than we should. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because ____41____ (somebody) knew it and I could use the money to buy a cartoon book. Besides, “it was the first time that we had gone to that shop”, I said to ____42____ (me). So I thought it was stupid ____43____ (go) back. “It will not be stupid! Being honest is very important,” my father ____44____ (shout) at me angrily. I looked into his eyes and knew he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl (售货员) thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied ____45____ (loud), “Dad, you’re the greatest!” 【答案】36. an 37. but  38. shopping 39. surprised 40. more 41. nobody 42. myself 43. to go 44. shouted 45. loudly      【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与父亲去购物，发现多拿了钱后父亲坚持要还回去的事情，展现了父亲诚实的品质，表达了作者对父亲的敬佩。 【36题详解】 句意：他是一个诚实的人，但是，有时候他也是愚蠢的。根据“honest”可知，此处泛指爸爸是一个诚实的人，且honest的首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：他是一个诚实的人，但是，有时候他也是愚蠢的。根据前文“honest”以及后文“stupid (愚蠢的)”可知，此处描述爸爸的品质，前后句存在转折关系，故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，我和他去购物。根据“went”可知，此处是固定短语go shopping表示“去购物”。故填shopping。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，他很惊讶地发现了一些问题。根据“was…to find something wrong”可知，此处应用be surprised to do sth，表示“很惊讶地做某事”。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 句意：我们比我们本应该拿到的多拿了50元。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更多的”，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【41题详解】 句意：我不想回去，因为没有人会知道，而且我可以用这个钱买一本卡通书。根据“I could use the money to buy a cartoon book.”可知，作者是不想把钱还回去的，可以悄悄地用这笔钱来买书，推测这件事情除了作者和爸爸，没有其他人知道。故填nobody。 【42题详解】 句意：而且，“这是第一次我们去那个商店”，我对我自己说。根据“I said to”以及提示词可知，此处是作者在自言自语，say to oneself表示“自言自语”，me的反身代词形式为myself。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我认为回去是很愚蠢的。根据“was stupid”以及提示词可知，此处指的是回去的行为很愚蠢，可以用动词不定式to do放在be stupid后构成be stupid to do sth，表示“做某事很愚蠢”。故填to go。 【44题详解】 句意：“这不会愚蠢！诚实很重要，”我爸爸生气地对我喊道。根据“It will not be stupid! Being honest is very important”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。 【45题详解】 句意：我看着我“愚蠢”的爸爸，大声地回答：“爸爸，你是最棒的！”根据“replied”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“大声地”，loud的副词形式是loudly。故填loudly。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整 (每词限用一次。) boring make what sister share Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be ____46____ . No matter who we are and where we are from, we need friends, because someone always ____47____ special times with us. I have many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I—moved to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away from me. I was very sad and you couldn’t imagine (想象) how much I missed them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know ____48____ to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or ____49____ . I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends ____50____ me feel more confident (自信的) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and wonderful. Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 【答案】46. boring 47. shares 48. what 49. sisters 50. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊在我们的生活中的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：如果没有朋友，生活会很无聊。根据“Friendship is very important in our life.”可知，没有朋友的状态应是不好的，此处需要一个负面词汇，因此用boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 【47题详解】 句意：无论我们是谁，无论我们来自哪里，我们需要朋友，因为总会有人和我们分享特殊的时光。根据“special times with us”可知，此处考查固定搭配，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，句中时态为一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，因此用shares“分享”。故填shares。 【48题详解】 句意：当我遇到一些问题，不知道该做什么时，他们总是帮我解决。根据“I have some problems”和“to do”可知，此处是指“不知道该做什么”，因此用what“什么”。故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：他们就像我自己的兄弟姐妹一样。根据“my own brothers or…”可知，此处要保持一致，需要填对应的女性亲属名词复数，sister的复数是sisters，因此用sisters“姐妹们”。故填sisters。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，有好朋友让我感觉比以前更自信。根据“having good friends”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，make的第三人称单数是makes，因此用makes“使；让”。故填makes。 第七部分 书面表达 (15分) 51. 朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分，朋友之间有相似之处也有不同之处，假如你是李华，班会课上要向大家介绍你的好朋友Mike。此外，喜欢旅游的你们今年暑假一起去北京旅游，根据下面的表格和提示从不同方面介绍你和好朋友Mike的相似点和不同之处，并简单介绍你们在今年暑假一起去北京旅游的情况。 要求：1. 根据短文提示内容适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Comparison Similarities 相似点 Differences 不同点 Appearance tall, strong, hair… Personality quiet, outgoing, serious… Hobby read books do chores travel … The trip to Beijing: weather, food, activities, feeling… Dear classmates, let me tell you something about my good friend. He is taller than me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think a good friend is like a mirror. I am glad to have a good friend. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, let me tell you something about my good friend. He is taller than me. We’re both strong with short black hair. We have some similarities. We both love reading books and traveling. But we also have differences. I’m a bit quiet, while he is more outgoing. He is serious about doing chores at home, but I’m a bit lazy. This summer vacation, we went to Beijing together. The weather was sunny. We tried delicious local food like Peking duck. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. We had a great time and felt really happy. I think a good friend is like a mirror. I am glad to have a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的朋友以及你们在今年暑假一起去北京旅游的情况，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己和朋友的相似点和不同之处； 第二步：简单介绍你们在今年暑假一起去北京旅游的情况； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit有点 ②have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①We both love reading books and traveling. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年10月八年级英语学科测试调研卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共2节，10分) 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片 (共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 1. What does Tina ask Peter to do? A. B. C. 2. Which theater is better? A. B. C. 3. What animals does Sam like best? A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 5. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00. 7. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 9. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 10. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. What are you doing now? Rose: ____1____ Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ____2____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? ____3____ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ____4____ Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Rose: I agree. ____5____ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. F. It’s very boring. G. What chores do you like? 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, every student in my class had a special experience. We took part in the real care baby ___6___. We had to take a “baby” home to care for one day. The “baby” looks like a doll, ___7___ she has a similar weight (体重) to a real baby and cries at any time. I didn’t know this activity was ___8___ at first. On my way home, the “baby” ___9___ cried. I was quite ___10___ and didn’t know what to do. Her crying made everyone look at me. So I tried to keep my “baby” ___11___ by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time. Once I got home, I wanted to do my homework. I ___12___ my “baby” on my bed and started my homework. I thought the baby would give some time to me, but I was wrong. Ten minutes later, she started ___13___ again. I ___14___ a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 a.m. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding of my ___15___ . I get to know that they have to ___16___ their children almost all the time. I only had a “baby” for one ___17___ , but parents do this for years. We can ___18___ give back to them as much as they give us. We should ___19___ them for what they did for us, and we should ___20___ the time that we spend with parents. 6. A. game B. meeting C. activity 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. hard B. famous C. relaxing 9. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly 10. A. worried B. happy C. serious 11. A. quiet B. angry C. shy 12. A. hurt B. put C. lifted 13. A. crying B. reading C. talking 14. A. spent B. took C. cost 15. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 16. A. take away B. look after C. agree with 17. A. day B. week C. month 18. A. never B. always C. sometimes 19. A. ask B. cheer C. thank 20. A. leave B. treasure C. forget 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A class in No2 Middle School does a survey about “Students and Chores”. They ask 100 students: “What chores do you do?” and “How often?” Here are the results: Chores Number of Students How Often Take out the rubbish 85 Every day: 60; Once a week: 25 Make the bed 70 Every day: 50; Sometimes: 20 Do the dishes 40 Every day: 15; Twice a week: 25 Fold the clothes 30 Once a week: 20; Rarely: 10 The students also answer: “What do you think about doing chores?” 75% say: “It’s good to help parents.” 15% say: “It’s tiring but necessary.” 10% say: “I have no time—too much homework.” 21. How many students take out the rubbish every day? A. 85. B. 60. C. 25. 22. Which chore do the fewest students do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Make the bed. 23. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. 70 students make the bed every day. B. 40 students do the dishes twice a week. C. 75% of students think helping parents is good. B Do you know about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, parents are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can change them a lot. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be helped by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even a small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from dangers. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 24 How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. 25. Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? A. Because it has exciting activities. B. Because it can change their life. C. Because it helps children be close to nature. 26 What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents shouldn’t let their children join in the activity. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 27. Which can’t children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. How to keep their heads clear in danger. C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. However, sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you when you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have a really good friend? I look for some qualities (品质) of friends, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). The first quality I look for is understanding. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to say. He tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, a good friend should be honest. He does not tell a lie to others. He looks for their good points. Another quality of a friend is reliability. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. __________ We could enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. 28. The underlined words “fair-weather friends” in Paragraph 1 probably mean ________. A. 有钱的朋友 B. 酒肉朋友 C. 信任的朋友 29. Which of the following qualities does the writer think is the most important in choosing a friend? A Understanding B. Honesty C. Reliability 30. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Para 5? A. He can understand each other’s feelings. B. He should have fun. C. He should always point out each other’s mistakes. 31. This passage mainly discusses ________. A. the qualities of a friend B. the importance of having a friend C. how to get along with friends 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题，第1小题1分，第2-3小题2分，第4小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply,  “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me? ” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.”  I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 32. What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? ____________________________________________ 33. Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry? ____________________________________________ 34. What lesson did Betty give her mother? ____________________________________________ 35. What will you do to get along with each other in your family? ____________________________________________ 第六部分 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 语篇填空 My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. They love him very much. I also love him. He is ____36____ honest man, ____37____ sometimes he can be “stupid (愚蠢的)”. One day, I went ____38____ (shop) with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we spent in the shop. Suddenly, he was ____39____ (surprise) to find something wrong. We got 50 yuan ____40____ (much) than we should. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because ____41____ (somebody) knew it and I could use the money to buy a cartoon book. Besides, “it was the first time that we had gone to that shop”, I said to ____42____ (me). So I thought it was stupid ____43____ (go) back. “It will not be stupid! Being honest is very important,” my father ____44____ (shout) at me angrily. I looked into his eyes and knew he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl (售货员) thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied ____45____ (loud), “Dad, you’re the greatest!” 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整 (每词限用一次。) boring make what sister share Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be ____46____ . No matter who we are and where we are from, we need friends, because someone always ____47____ special times with us. I have many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I—moved to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away from me. I was very sad and you couldn’t imagine (想象) how much I missed them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know ____48____ to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or ____49____ . I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends ____50____ me feel more confident (自信的) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and wonderful. Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 第七部分 书面表达 (15分) 51. 朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分，朋友之间有相似之处也有不同之处，假如你是李华，班会课上要向大家介绍你的好朋友Mike。此外，喜欢旅游的你们今年暑假一起去北京旅游，根据下面的表格和提示从不同方面介绍你和好朋友Mike的相似点和不同之处，并简单介绍你们在今年暑假一起去北京旅游的情况。 要求：1. 根据短文提示内容适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Comparison Similarities 相似点 Differences 不同点 Appearance tall strong, hair… Personality quiet, outgoing, serious… Hobby read books do chores travel … The trip to Beijing: weather, food, activities, feeling… Dear classmates, let me tell you something about my good friend. He is taller than me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think a good friend is like a mirror. I am glad to have a good friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $