精品解析：甘肃陇南市宕昌县2026年秋季学期“教学评一体化”学业素养期中检测九年级英语试卷

2026年秋季学期“教学评一体化”学业素养期中检测 九年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. belief B. website C. textbook D. western 2. A. hole B. socialist C. zero D. corn 3. A. radio B. nation C. manager D. grapevine 4. A. disease B. flight C. biologist D. dialogue 5. A. strategy B. fly C. greatly D. sandy Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. ________ audio book on the sofa is my grandpa’s. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. The brave man ________ the child from the fire yesterday. A. saves B. saved C. is saving D. has saved 8. Learning on the app has one big ________ — you can review your lessons anytime and anywhere. A. advice B. adventure C. advertisement D. advantage 9. ________ the help of the government, people’s lives have improved a lot. A. In B. On C. With D. Under 10. Using flashcards ________ really helpful for learning English. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. Many young people admire scientists ________ their courage and great wisdom. A. at B. of C. for D. about 12. The roads are much ________ than they were in the past. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest 13. The government has taken many measures to stop sandstorms and ________ our living environment. A. support B. invent C. discover D. improve 14. There ________ be a dirt track here, but now a wide highway covers it. A. used to B. use to C. is used to D. was used to 15. The school library is a great ________ for learners who want to read more. A. result B. restaurant C. review D. resource 16. Yesterday I ________ an interesting article about how the brain learns languages. A. came over B. came up C. came across D. came out 17. —Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A. what B. why C. where D. how 18. —The winners of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics spent many years studying the secrets of the universe. —Wow! Their great courage and unyielding spirit are really ________. A. suitable B. available C. comfortable D. admirable 19. —Judy, I wonder ________. —I will go to visit the Old Town of Lijiang with my family. A. how did you plan your holiday B. what will you do for the holiday C. how you planned your holiday D. what you will do for the holiday 20. I’m not good at English, and I wonder ________ or not I can pass the English test. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 21. —I hear great changes have taken place in your village. —________ Many young people have come back to live and work there. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, that’s true. C. I don’t think so. D. Never mind. 22. —__________ has he worked in the mountain village as a teacher? —For over 30 years. He has helped hundreds of students go to college. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. What time 23. What does the notice on the right tell us? Notice Find it difficult to remember things? Forget things easily? Welcome to our online class, only for students. A. The class is about English grammar. B. Parents and teachers can take the class. C. Students can take the class on their phones. D. Students need to pay for the class. 24. —I practiced making paper roses many times and finally made a perfect one. —________. DIY skills get better with more practice. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 25. What does the sign mean? A. You can’t play sports here. B. You should play sports here. C. You can park your car here for a short time. D. You can’t park your car here. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and the transportation wasn’t ___26___. Few visitors came here and most young people ___27___ the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local ___28___ decided to develop ecotourism. First, they ___29___ the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged ___30___ to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruit, which could be sold to visitors. Over the past years, Lushan Village has changed ___31___. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience ___32___ life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others ___33___ guest houses. Villagers become richer and can now ___34___ better education and medical care for their families. “I have lived here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a ____35____ place to a popular tourist attraction. I’m glad that we can lead a happy life while protecting nature,” said an old villager. 26. A. junior B. natural C. digital D. convenient 27. A. left B. explored C. supported D. developed 28. A. railway B. government C. greenhouse D. flat 29. A. widened B. bought C. protected D. borrowed 30. A. tourists B. lawyers C. villagers D. businessmen 31. A. hardly B. greatly C. sadly D. nervously 32. A. college B. country C. city D. family 33. A. produce B. enter C. lead D. manage 34. A. hear from B. depend on C. pay for D. bring about 35. A. poor B. cheap C. rough D. man-made Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Memory Week Is Coming! Do you often forget things? Our school is holding a “Memory Week” from November 9th to November 13th. Here is what you can do. Memory Games (Monday, Room 301) Play fun games that train your memory. In “Picture Flash”, a picture appears for only five seconds and then disappears. Can you remember what was in it? The game tests your eyes more than your hands. A Talk by Dr. Lin (Wednesday, the school hall) Dr. Lin will explain how our brain stores memories and why we forget. Bring your questions with you! Memory Competition (Thursday, Room 205) Can you remember a list of twenty words in three minutes? Come and challenge yourself. The top three students will get a book about the brain. Make Your Own Memory Book (Friday, the library) Write down one happy thing that happened each day, and put a photo beside it. By the end of the year, you will have a beautiful memory book of your own. Come and join us! For more information, call Mr. Chen at 8765-4321. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 36. “Memory Week” lasts for four days. 37. The game “Picture Flash” mainly tests your eyes. 38. The talk will be in Room 301. 39. The top three students in the memory competition will get a book about the brain. 40. Students can make a memory book on Friday. B Ieoh Ming Pei is an architect (建筑师) known as the master of modern architecture (建筑). He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks. He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. Later, his family moved to Suzhou—then the centre of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei &Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What does the underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. changed B. refused C. separated D. put together 42. How old was Pei when he got married? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 25. C. At the age of 27. D. At the age of 28. 43. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 44. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ① Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ② Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③ Pei had his own company. ④ Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 45. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. C Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbors very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 46. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They had no friends. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on phones. D. They lived far from school. 47. What does the writer think of modern life? A. It’s clearly better. B. It’s clearly worse. C. We can’t say it’s better or worse simply. D. The writer doesn’t care. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. D. The city. 49. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. 50. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Opinion (观点). D. Weather report. V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） deep hunger read study I discover and help good be Last week, I read a book about Marie Curie, and I was ___51___ moved by her story. Marie Curie ___52___ born in Poland in 1867. She was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She studied very hard and won the Nobel Prize twice. Her family was poor when she was young, and she often felt ___53___. But she never gave up her dream. She left her country and went to France ___54___. In France, she lived in a small and cold room. She worked day and night, and her hard work led to two important ___55___. Marie Curie was admired by everyone around her. Being a great scientist is not easy, ___56___ she met many difficulties. The world has changed a lot since her time, but her spirit is still with us. ___57___ her story is very inspiring. It is ___58___ for us to read stories about great people. After reading this book, I want to be ___59___ than I am now, and I want to be a physicist like her. I will keep trying until my dream comes true. Her story has taught ____60____ a lot. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 What did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways to help you learn it well. Speak without fear. The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. They worry that they can’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish, so they don’t talk at all. The fastest way to learn is to do it again and again until you get it right. Use all of your resources. Even if you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different ways and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. So don’t limit (限制) yourself to only one or two. Surround yourself with English. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radios, and watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will learn. ▲ Listening to music can be a very useful method of learning English. In this way, you can understand what you want. The way to learn is to get the lyrics (歌词) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers sing. If you don’t know the meaning, look it up in the dictionary. This way you can practise your listening and reading at the same time. 任务一：回答问题 61. What is the biggest problem in learning a new language? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. How many ways does the writer give us? _______________________________________________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 63. Li Meng, a Grade Nine student, wants to surround herself with English. Please give her some advice. (Two examples are OK.) _______________________________________________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 64. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（作答不超过5词） _______________________________________________________________________ 65. 除材料内容外，你还有哪些学习英语的好方法？写下来分享给大家，并说明这个方法的好处。（作答不少于20词） _______________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your favourite subject? B: ____66____ I look up to Yang Zhenning, an excellent Chinese physicist. A: Oh, I’m familiar with him! ____67____ B: Yes! And he lived and worked in America for many years, but he finally came back to China in his later years. A: ____68____ B: Because of his deep love for China. He hoped to contribute to the development of China’s science field. A: Oh, I see. He passed away on 18th October, 2025. ____69____ B: Yes! I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But this great physicist and his great achievements will stay in our hearts forever. A: I want to become a physicist like him some day. B: ____70____ A. I like physics best. B. It was such a great loss. C. I’m sure you’ll make it! D. Why did he come back? E. What did he use to be like? F. Do you also like chemistry? G. He won the Nobel Prize in 1957. Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）天上有颗“南仁东星”。请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面的介绍。 71. Nan Rendong was a famous ________ (science). 72. For more than twenty years, he devoted ________ (him) to building the “China Sky Eye”. 73. Before that, he had studied the universe abroad, but he came back because he wanted ________ (do) something for his country. 74. The work was much ________ (hard) than people thought. 75. The telescope (望远镜) had to be built in a deep mountain area far from ________ (city). 76. Nan ________ (climb) the hills almost every day, rain or shine. 77. In 2016, the great “China Sky Eye” was finally ________ (complete). 78. ________ (sad), Nan Rendong died in 2017, one year later. 79. His love for his job and country ________ (live) on the “China Sky Eye”. 80. People ________ (remember) him forever. B）在“学习方法”分享与交流中，你整理和记录了下面的要点。请选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Everyone has the power to learn well. A. chance B. task C. right D. ability 82. The first step is to find a right way. A. book B. method C. railway D. textbook 83. You can review what you have learned before you go to bed. A. think about B. go on C. look for D. look up 84. You can also pay more attention to the key points in class. A. balance B. everyday C. important D. unimportant 85. If you read English, try to read aloud instead of reading in silence. A. quietly B. friendly C. in public D. in a loud voice IX、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Lily used to walk to school every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lily ________ to walk to school every day? 87. Mike visited his grandma yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Mike visit yesterday? 88. Ms Wu grows tons of fruit and vegetables. (改为同义句) Ms Wu grows ________ ________ ________ fruit and vegetables. 89. She enjoys science books.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ science books. 90. Mom doesn’t understand. Why didn’t I go to school by bike this morning? (改为复合句) Mom doesn’t know why ________ ________ go to school by bike this morning. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 因为家里负担不起学费，他不得不从高中辍学。 He had to ________ ________ of high school because his family couldn’t afford the tuition. 92. 昨晚下雪了，大地被雪覆盖了。 It snowed last night, and the ground was ________ ________ snow. 93. 这家酒店提供免费早餐，另外住客还能免费使用健身房。 The hotel offers free breakfast. ________ ________, guests can use the gym for free. 94. 妈妈告诉我，每个青少年在青春期都会度过一段迷茫的日子。 Mom told me that every teenager will ________ ________ some confused days in adolescence. 95. 机器的误操作在车间里引发了一起小型事故。 The wrong operation of the machine ________ ________ a small accident in the workshop. X、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的征稿主题是“Changes Around Us”。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求：1．词数约80词； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期“教学评一体化”学业素养期中检测 九年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. belief B. website C. textbook D. western 2. A. hole B. socialist C. zero D. corn 3. A. radio B. nation C. manager D. grapevine 4. A. disease B. flight C. biologist D. dialogue 5. A. strategy B. fly C. greatly D. sandy 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 belief中划线字母的发音是/ɪ/，其他单词划线字母发音是/e/。故选A。 【2题详解】 corn中划线字母的发音是/ɔː/，其他单词划线字母发音是/əʊ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 manager中划线字母的发音是/æ/，其他单词划线字母发音是/eɪ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 disease中划线字母的发音是/ɪ/，其他单词划线字母发音是/aɪ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 fly中划线字母的发音是/aɪ/，其他单词划线字母发音是/i/。故选B。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. ________ audio book on the sofa is my grandpa’s. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙发上的那本有声书是我爷爷的。 A一个；An一个；The这/那个；/不填。根据“on the sofa”可知此处特指沙发上的那本有声书，表特指应用定冠词The。 7. The brave man ________ the child from the fire yesterday. A. saves B. saved C. is saving D. has saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位勇敢的男子昨天从大火中救出了孩子。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，救人是发生在过去、已经结束的事件，用一般过去时saved。 8. Learning on the app has one big ________ — you can review your lessons anytime and anywhere. A. advice B. adventure C. advertisement D. advantage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 在应用程序上学习有一个很大的优势——你可以随时随地复习功课。 advice建议；adventure冒险；advertisement广告；advantage优势/好处。根据破折号后的解释“you can review your lessons anytime and anywhere（你可以随时随地复习功课）”可知，这说的是一种好处或优势，应填advantage。 9. ________ the help of the government, people’s lives have improved a lot. A. In B. On C. With D. Under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，人们的生活改善了很多。 In在……里面；On在……上面；With和，带有；Under在……下面。“with the help of”意为“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。 10. Using flashcards ________ really helpful for learning English. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用抽认卡对学习英语真的很有帮助。 主语“Using flashcards”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。is符合语境。 11. Many young people admire scientists ________ their courage and great wisdom. A. at B. of C. for D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人因为科学家们的勇气和伟大智慧而钦佩他们。 at在；of……的；for因为/为了；about关于。固定搭配“admire sb. for sth.”，意为“因某事而钦佩某人”，for符合语境。 12. The roads are much ________ than they were in the past. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：道路比过去宽得多。 句中“than”是比较级的标志词，且much可以修饰比较级表示程度，wider符合语境。 13. The government has taken many measures to stop sandstorms and ________ our living environment. A. support B. invent C. discover D. improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来阻止沙尘暴并改善我们的生活环境。 support支持；invent发明；discover发现；improve改善。根据“taken many measures to stop sandstorms”可知，采取阻止沙尘暴的措施是为了让环境变得更好，故选improve。 14. There ________ be a dirt track here, but now a wide highway covers it. A. used to B. use to C. is used to D. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里过去有一条土路，但现在一条宽阔的公路覆盖了它。 used to过去常常；use to错误表达；is used to习惯于；was used to过去习惯于。根据“but now a wide highway covers it”可知，前句表示过去的状态，There used to be为固定句型，表示“过去有”，used to符合语境。 15. The school library is a great ________ for learners who want to read more. A. result B. restaurant C. review D. resource 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆对于想要多读书的学习者来说是一个很棒的资源。 result结果；restaurant餐馆；review复习，评论；resource资源。根据“school library学校图书馆”可知图书馆是学习资源。 16. Yesterday I ________ an interesting article about how the brain learns languages. A. came over B. came up C. came across D. came out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我偶然读到一篇关于大脑如何学习语言的有趣文章。 came over顺便来访；came up走近，被提出；came across偶然遇见；came out出版，发行。根据“an interesting article about how the brain learns languages”可知，这里表示偶然读到一篇文章，came across符合语境。 17. —Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A. what B. why C. where D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 18. —The winners of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics spent many years studying the secrets of the universe. —Wow! Their great courage and unyielding spirit are really ________. A. suitable B. available C. comfortable D. admirable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2026年诺贝尔物理学奖获奖者花费多年时间研究宇宙的奥秘。—— 哇！他们非凡的勇气与不屈的精神真令人钦佩。 suitable合适的；available可获得的；comfortable舒适的；admirable令人钦佩的。根据语境，诺奖得主花费多年研究宇宙的奥秘，他们的勇气和不屈精神显然是非常值得敬佩的，admirable符合语境。 19. —Judy, I wonder ________. —I will go to visit the Old Town of Lijiang with my family. A. how did you plan your holiday B. what will you do for the holiday C. how you planned your holiday D. what you will do for the holiday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy，我想知道假期你将要做什么。——我会和我的家人去游览丽江古城。 how did you plan your holiday你如何规划你的假期（疑问语序，一般过去时）；what will you do for the holiday假期你将要做什么（疑问语序，一般将来时）；how you planned your holiday你如何规划你的假期（陈述语序，一般过去时）；what you will do for the holiday假期你将要做什么（陈述语序，一般将来时）。wonder后面接宾语从句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，可直接排除A、B两项；根据答句引用的原文“I will go to visit the Old Town of Lijiang with my family”可知，答语回答的是将要做的事情，时态为一般将来时，引导词用what。故选D。 20. I’m not good at English, and I wonder ________ or not I can pass the English test. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语，我想知道是否我能通过英语测试。 that无实义；if是否；whether是否；what什么。whether常与or not连用表示“是否”，if一般不与or not直接连用。 21. —I hear great changes have taken place in your village. —________ Many young people have come back to live and work there. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, that’s true. C. I don’t think so. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们的村庄发生了巨大的变化。——是的，那是真的。许多年轻人已经回到那里生活和工作了。 That’s all right没关系；Yes, that’s true是的，那是真的；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Never mind没关系。根据“Many young people have come back to live and work there.”，表达赞同对方的说法。应填Yes, that’s true。 22. —__________ has he worked in the mountain village as a teacher? —For over 30 years. He has helped hundreds of students go to college. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. What time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他在这个山村当老师多久了？——三十多年了。他已经帮助数百名学生上了大学。 How long多久（时间段）；How often多久一次（频率）；How far多远（距离）；What time几点（时刻）。根据答句“For over 30 years.”可知，问句是对时间段提问，How long符合语境。 23. What does the notice on the right tell us? Notice Find it difficult to remember things? Forget things easily? Welcome to our online class, only for students. A. The class is about English grammar. B. Parents and teachers can take the class. C. Students can take the class on their phones. D. Students need to pay for the class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——右边的通知告诉了我们什么？ 通知：发现记东西很困难？容易忘事？欢迎参加我们的在线课程，仅限学生。 The class is about English grammar这门课是关于英语语法的；Parents and teachers can take the class家长和老师可以参加这门课；Students can take the class on their phones学生可以用他们的手机上课；Students need to pay for the class学生需要付费上课。根据通知中的关键信息“Welcome to our online class”可知，既然是“在线课程”，就可以通过手机等电子设备进行学习；同时“only for students”表明只有学生能参加。C选项符合逻辑。 24. —I practiced making paper roses many times and finally made a perfect one. —________. DIY skills get better with more practice. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我练习做纸玫瑰很多次，终于做出了一朵完美的。——熟能生巧。多练习手工技能就会越来越好。 A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获。根据后一句“DIY skills get better with more practice.”可知，此处指熟能生巧。应填Practice makes perfect。 25. What does the sign mean? A. You can’t play sports here. B. You should play sports here. C. You can park your car here for a short time. D. You can’t park your car here. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？ 根据“What does the sign mean?”及图片标志内容可推知，该标志由表示禁止含义的圆圈加斜杠符号，与代表停车（parking）的首字母P组成，是禁止停车标识，含义为你不能在此处停车。应填You can’t park your car here. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and the transportation wasn’t ___26___. Few visitors came here and most young people ___27___ the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local ___28___ decided to develop ecotourism. First, they ___29___ the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged ___30___ to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruit, which could be sold to visitors. Over the past years, Lushan Village has changed ___31___. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience ___32___ life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others ___33___ guest houses. Villagers become richer and can now ___34___ better education and medical care for their families. “I have lived here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a ____35____ place to a popular tourist attraction. I’m glad that we can lead a happy life while protecting nature,” said an old villager. 26. A. junior B. natural C. digital D. convenient 27. A. left B. explored C. supported D. developed 28. A. railway B. government C. greenhouse D. flat 29. A. widened B. bought C. protected D. borrowed 30. A. tourists B. lawyers C. villagers D. businessmen 31. A. hardly B. greatly C. sadly D. nervously 32. A. college B. country C. city D. family 33. A. produce B. enter C. lead D. manage 34. A. hear from B. depend on C. pay for D. bring about 35. A. poor B. cheap C. rough D. man-made 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国鲁山村通过发展生态旅游，从贫困落后转变为热门旅游景点，村民生活显著改善，展现了乡村振兴成果的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：道路很狭窄，交通并不便利。 根据句中“The roads were narrow”可知，道路狭窄代表交通不方便，应选用convenient。junior“地位较低的”，natural“自然的”，digital“数字的”，都不符合道路狭窄带来的交通状况。 【27题详解】 句意：很少有游客来到这里，大多数年轻人离开村子，去城里找工作。 根据句中“to find jobs in cities”可知，年轻人离开村庄去往城市求职，应选用left。explored“探索”，supported“支持”，developed“发展”，都不符合年轻人外出务工的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当地政府决定发展生态旅游。 根据句中“decided to develop ecotourism”可知，做发展规划的主体是政府，应选用government。railway“铁路”，greenhouse“温室”，flat“公寓”，都没有制定乡村发展规划的职能。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，他们拓宽了道路，修建干净的公共厕所。 根据前文“The roads were narrow”可知，原来道路狭窄，改造时要拓宽道路，应选用widened。bought“购买”，protected“保护”，borrowed“借”，都不符合改造道路的动作。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，他们鼓励村民把老房子改成民宿。 根据后文“turn their old houses into guest houses”可知，拥有老房子的是村民，应选用villagers。tourists“游客”，lawyers“律师”，businessmen“商人”，一般不会在村里拥有老宅。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去这些年里，鲁山村发生了巨大的变化。 根据后文村里面貌、收入、就业都得到改善可知，村子变化程度很大，应选用greatly。hardly“几乎不”，sadly“伤心地”，nervously“紧张地”，都不能体现变化的幅度。 【32题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这里，呼吸新鲜空气、爬山，体验乡村生活。 根据短文是乡村生态旅游的主题，游客来体验乡村生活，应选用country。college“大学”，city“城市”，family“家庭”，都不符合生态旅游的体验内容。 【33题详解】 句意：年轻人回到村里工作——有些人经营咖啡馆，有些人做导游，还有其他人管理民宿。 根据句中“guest houses”可知，搭配民宿适合用管理，应选用manage。produce“生产”，enter“进入”，lead“带领”，不能和民宿搭配表达经营的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：村民变得更富裕，现在能够为家人支付更好的教育和医疗服务的费用。 根据“better education and medical care”和变得富裕的前提，应选用pay for。hear from“收到……来信”，depend on“依靠”，bring about“导致”，都不能表达花钱购买服务的意思。 【35题详解】 句意：我见证这个村庄从一个贫穷的地方变成热门旅游景点。 根据第二段开头“Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place”可知，村子过去贫穷，应选用poor。cheap“便宜的”，rough“粗糙的”，man-made“人造的”，都不能对应村子过去的状态。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Memory Week Is Coming! Do you often forget things? Our school is holding a “Memory Week” from November 9th to November 13th. Here is what you can do. Memory Games (Monday, Room 301) Play fun games that train your memory. In “Picture Flash”, a picture appears for only five seconds and then disappears. Can you remember what was in it? The game tests your eyes more than your hands. A Talk by Dr. Lin (Wednesday, the school hall) Dr. Lin will explain how our brain stores memories and why we forget. Bring your questions with you! Memory Competition (Thursday, Room 205) Can you remember a list of twenty words in three minutes? Come and challenge yourself. The top three students will get a book about the brain. Make Your Own Memory Book (Friday, the library) Write down one happy thing that happened each day, and put a photo beside it. By the end of the year, you will have a beautiful memory book of your own. Come and join us! For more information, call Mr. Chen at 8765-4321. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 36. “Memory Week” lasts for four days. 37. The game “Picture Flash” mainly tests your eyes. 38. The talk will be in Room 301. 39. The top three students in the memory competition will get a book about the brain. 40. Students can make a memory book on Friday. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校“记忆周”活动通知，介绍了11月9日至13日期间的四项活动内容、时间和地点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。通知开头提到“from November 9th to November 13th”，从9日到13日共5天，不是4天。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。Memory Games部分提到“The game tests your eyes more than your hands.”，说明该游戏主要测试眼力。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。A Talk by Dr Lin部分注明地点为“the school hall”，而不是Room 301。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。Memory Competition部分提到“The top three students will get a book about the brain.”，说明前三名学生将获得一本关于大脑的书。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。Make Your Own Memory Book部分标注时间为“Friday”，说明学生可以在周五制作记忆簿。 B Ieoh Ming Pei is an architect (建筑师) known as the master of modern architecture (建筑). He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks. He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. Later, his family moved to Suzhou—then the centre of economy (经济) and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medicinal herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund waterfront area to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei &Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What does the underlined word “incorporated” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. changed B. refused C. separated D. put together 42. How old was Pei when he got married? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 25. C. At the age of 27. D. At the age of 28. 43. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 44. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ① Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ② Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③ Pei had his own company. ④ Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④③②① C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 45. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名建筑师贝聿铭的生平经历、建筑成就以及设计理念。文章讲述了他从出生到成长的过程，以及他如何将东西方理念融入设计，创造出经得起时间考验的建筑。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“He incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.”可知，他将东西方理念结合到设计中，incorporated意为“融合、包含”，与put together含义相近。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917.”和第四段“In 1942, he got married.”可知，结婚时年龄为1942减去1917，即25岁。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture.”可知，他是通过看美国电影决定去美国学习建筑的。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was born in Guangzhou...”可知④最早；根据第二段“Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens...”可知②发生在童年；根据第四段“changed from another university to Harvard...”可知①发生在结婚后；根据第四段“Later, he set up his own company...”可知③发生在最后。正确顺序为④②①③。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings...”和最后一段“produce ‘an architecture of ideas’”可知，贝聿铭设计了许多特别的建筑，追求有思想的建筑，说明他具有创造力。 C Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbors very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 46. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They had no friends. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on phones. D. They lived far from school. 47. What does the writer think of modern life? A. It’s clearly better. B. It’s clearly worse. C. We can’t say it’s better or worse simply. D. The writer doesn’t care. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. D. The city. 49. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. 50. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Opinion (观点). D. Weather report. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了二十年前与当下的生活变化，指出现代生活优劣并存，阐明每个变化都有两面性，核心在于人们如何利用这些变化。 【46题详解】 文章第1段“Children played outside with friends after school.”直接指出，二十年前孩子们放学后和朋友在户外玩耍，与选项B描述一致。 【47题详解】 文章第3段“Is modern life better? The answer is not simple.”指出，作者认为不能简单地断定现代生活是更好还是更糟，符合选项C的观点。 【48题详解】 文章第4段“The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby.”指出，前半句主语是手机，后半句转折主语it承接指代手机，即选项B。 【49题详解】 文章第4段“In fact, every change has two sides...So the question is not whether life is ‘better’, but how we use each change.”说明文章主旨是变化具有两面性，如何使用才是关键，对应选项C。 【50题详解】 通读全文，文章探讨了现代生活与二十年前生活的对比，分析了变化的利弊，并最终提出了作者自己的观点和思考。这属于典型的议论文/观点类文章，最有可能出现在报纸的“观点 (Opinion)”版面。故选C。 V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） deep hunger read study I discover and help good be Last week, I read a book about Marie Curie, and I was ___51___ moved by her story. Marie Curie ___52___ born in Poland in 1867. She was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She studied very hard and won the Nobel Prize twice. Her family was poor when she was young, and she often felt ___53___. But she never gave up her dream. She left her country and went to France ___54___. In France, she lived in a small and cold room. She worked day and night, and her hard work led to two important ___55___. Marie Curie was admired by everyone around her. Being a great scientist is not easy, ___56___ she met many difficulties. The world has changed a lot since her time, but her spirit is still with us. ___57___ her story is very inspiring. It is ___58___ for us to read stories about great people. After reading this book, I want to be ___59___ than I am now, and I want to be a physicist like her. I will keep trying until my dream comes true. Her story has taught ____60____ a lot. 【答案】51. deeply 52. was 53. hungry 54. to study 55. discoveries 56. and 57. Reading 58. helpful 59. better 60. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文兼议论文，主要讲述了作者阅读关于居里夫人的书籍后的感悟，介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹及其精神对作者的影响。 【51题详解】 句意：上周，我读了一本关于居里夫人的书，我被她的故事深深感动了。修饰形容词moved，要用副词，方框内的deep对应的副词是deeply，表示“深深地被打动”。 【52题详解】 句意：居里夫人 1867 年出生于波兰。be born表示“出生于”，主语Marie Curie是第三人称单数，且事件发生在过去，故用be动词的过去式was。 【53题详解】 句意：她年轻时家里很穷，她经常感到饥饿。结合前文“Her family was poor”可知她经常感到饥饿，hunger是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，对应形容词形式为hungry。 【54题详解】 句意：她离开祖国去法国学习。此处表目的，用动词不定式，方框中study意为“学习”，故填to study。 【55题详解】 句意：她的努力工作带来了两个重要的发现。two后接可数名词复数，居里夫人的努力带来了两项重要发现，discover的名词复数是discoveries。 【56题详解】 句意：成为一名伟大的科学家并不容易，并且她遇到了许多困难。前后句是顺承关系，伟大科学家不容易，并且她遇到很多困难，用并列连词and连接。 【57题详解】 句意：读她的故事非常鼓舞人心。此处作主语，指“读她的故事”这个动作，用动名词Reading，句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：阅读关于伟人的故事对我们是有益的。固定结构It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，结合语境读伟人的故事对我们有帮助，help的形容词是helpful。 【59题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我想比现在更好。句中有than，要用形容词比较级，结合语境“我想比现在更优秀”，good的比较级是better。 【60题详解】 句意：她的故事教了我很多。动词taught后接人称代词宾格，方框内的I对应的宾格是me，作teach的宾语。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 What did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways to help you learn it well. Speak without fear. The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. They worry that they can’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish, so they don’t talk at all. The fastest way to learn is to do it again and again until you get it right. Use all of your resources. Even if you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different ways and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. So don’t limit (限制) yourself to only one or two. Surround yourself with English. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radios, and watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will learn. ▲ Listening to music can be a very useful method of learning English. In this way, you can understand what you want. The way to learn is to get the lyrics (歌词) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers sing. If you don’t know the meaning, look it up in the dictionary. This way you can practise your listening and reading at the same time. 任务一：回答问题 61. What is the biggest problem in learning a new language? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. How many ways does the writer give us? _______________________________________________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 63. Li Meng, a Grade Nine student, wants to surround herself with English. Please give her some advice. (Two examples are OK.) _______________________________________________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 64. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（作答不超过5词） _______________________________________________________________________ 65. 除材料内容外，你还有哪些学习英语的好方法？写下来分享给大家，并说明这个方法的好处。（作答不少于20词） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Fear. 62. Four. 63. Take notes in English and put English books around her room. 64. Listen to English music. 65. I think keeping an English diary is a good way. It helps me improve my writing skills and remember new words easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学好英语的几种方法，包括克服恐惧、利用资源、营造英语环境以及听音乐学英语等。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear.”可知，学习新语言最大的问题是恐惧。故填Fear。 【62题详解】 根据文章结构及文中出现的四个加粗小标题可知，作者共给出了四种学习方法。故填Four。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“Take notes in English, put English books around your room...”可知，可以给李梦建议用英语做笔记和把英语书放在房间周围。故填 Take notes in English and put English books around her room. 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“Listening to music can be a very useful method of learning English.”可知，本段主要讲述通过听音乐学习英语，且标题需与其他标题保持一致使用动词原形开头。故填Listen to English music. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需写出一种材料未提及的方法并说明好处，且不少于 20 词。示例答案符合题意及字数要求。故填I think keeping an English diary is a good way. It helps me improve my writing skills and remember new words easily. Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your favourite subject? B: ____66____ I look up to Yang Zhenning, an excellent Chinese physicist. A: Oh, I’m familiar with him! ____67____ B: Yes! And he lived and worked in America for many years, but he finally came back to China in his later years. A: ____68____ B: Because of his deep love for China. He hoped to contribute to the development of China’s science field. A: Oh, I see. He passed away on 18th October, 2025. ____69____ B: Yes! I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But this great physicist and his great achievements will stay in our hearts forever. A: I want to become a physicist like him some day. B: ____70____ A. I like physics best. B. It was such a great loss. C. I’m sure you’ll make it! D. Why did he come back? E. What did he use to be like? F. Do you also like chemistry? G. He won the Nobel Prize in 1957. 【答案】66. A 67. G 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人围绕最喜欢的学科以及物理学家杨振宁展开对话，谈及他的成就、晚年回国的原因，还有他离世带来的惋惜，最后互相表达理想与祝福。 【66题详解】 上文“What’s your favourite subject?”是A在询问B最喜欢的科目是什么，空后“I look up to Yang Zhenning, an excellent Chinese physicist.”B提到自己仰慕物理学家，可知此处B应回答自己喜欢的科目是什么，且和物理有关，选项A“I like physics best.”既回答了自己喜欢的学科，又与下文提到的物理学家相呼应。 【67题详解】 上文“Oh, I’m familiar with him!”是A提到自己熟悉杨振宁，下文“Yes! And he lived and worked in America for many years, but he finally came back to China in his later years.”是B先回答“Yes!”，并补充他在美国工作生活的经历。选项G“He won the Nobel Prize in 1957.”是一个事实陈述，B用“Yes”表示确认，符合语境逻辑。 【68题详解】 下文“Because of his deep love for China. He hoped to contribute to the development of China’s science field.”是B回答因为他对中国深沉的爱；可知，此处是why“为什么”引导的特殊疑问句，提问原因，选项D“Why did he come back?”符合语境。 【69题详解】 上文“He passed away on 18th October, 2025.”是A提到杨振宁于2025年去世。选项B“It was such a great loss.”是对去世这一事件的评价，下文B回答“Yes!”并表示心碎，赞同A的观点，符合语境。 【70题详解】 上文“I want to become a physicist like him some day.”是A表达愿望，想有一天成为像他一样的物理学家，选项C“I’m sure you’ll make it!”是对他人梦想的鼓励和祝愿，符合对话结束的礼貌用语习惯。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）天上有颗“南仁东星”。请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面的介绍。 71. Nan Rendong was a famous ________ (science). 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：南仁东是一位著名的科学家。根据句子结构可知，空处作表语，表示职业；science是名词，意为“科学”，其对应的表示人的名词为scientist，意为“科学家”；空前有不定冠词a，故填scientist。 72. For more than twenty years, he devoted ________ (him) to building the “China Sky Eye”. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十多年来，他致力于建造“中国天眼”。固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。 73. Before that, he had studied the universe abroad, but he came back because he wanted ________ (do) something for his country. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那之前，他在国外研究宇宙，但他回来了，因为他想为自己的国家做些事情。固定搭配want to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to do。 74. The work was much ________ (hard) than people thought. 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作比人们想象的要难得多。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，much可以用来修饰比较级，hard的比较级形式是harder。 75. The telescope (望远镜) had to be built in a deep mountain area far from ________ (city). 【答案】cities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个望远镜必须建在远离城市的深山区域。此处泛指多个城市，city是可数名词，要用复数形式cities，故填cities。 76. Nan ________ (climb) the hills almost every day, rain or shine. 【答案】climbs 【解析】 【详解】句意：楠几乎每天都爬山，风雨无阻。句中“every day”是一般现在时的标志词，主语Nan是第三人称单数，谓语动词climb要使用第三人称单数形式climbs。 77. In 2016, the great “China Sky Eye” was finally ________ (complete). 【答案】completed 【解析】 【详解】句意：2016年，伟大的“中国天眼”终于竣工。主语“the great ‘China Sky Eye’”和谓语动词“complete”是被动关系，空格前“was”后面接动词过去分词。应填completed。 78. ________ (sad), Nan Rendong died in 2017, one year later. 【答案】 Sadly 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，南仁东于2017年去世，也就是一年之后。sad意为“悲伤的”，是形容词。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，表示“遗憾地”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Sadly。 79. His love for his job and country ________ (live) on the “China Sky Eye”. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对工作和祖国的热爱，在“中国天眼”上延续。主语His love，是单数名词；本句陈述客观事实，所以是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式lives。 80. People ________ (remember) him forever. 【答案】 will remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们会永远铭记他。根据语境，该句表达的是人们会永远铭记他，强调将来的动作，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故此处填will remember。 B）在“学习方法”分享与交流中，你整理和记录了下面的要点。请选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Everyone has the power to learn well. A. chance B. task C. right D. ability 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有学好的能力。 chance机会；task任务；right权利；ability能力。根据语境及划线单词“power”可知，此处指每个人具备学好的“能力”，power在此意为“能力”，与ability意思相近。 82. The first step is to find a right way. A. book B. method C. railway D. textbook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一步是找到一个正确的方法。 book书；method方法；railway铁路；textbook教科书。way在此处意为“方法、方式”，与method意思相近。 83. You can review what you have learned before you go to bed. A. think about B. go on C. look for D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在睡觉前复习你学过的东西。 think about思考；go on继续；look for寻找；look up查阅。review意为“复习”，根据句意可知睡前应该是回想学过的知识，与think about意思相近。故选A。 84. You can also pay more attention to the key points in class. A. balance B. everyday C. important D. unimportant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你也可以在课堂上多注意重点。 balance平衡；everyday日常的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“pay more attention to the ... points”及课堂学习常识可知，此处指应关注重要的内容，画线单词key意为“关键的”，与important含义一致。 85. If you read English, try to read aloud instead of reading in silence. A. quietly B. friendly C. in public D. in a loud voice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你读英语，试着大声读而不是默读。 quietly安静地；friendly友好地；in public在公共场合；in a loud voice大声地。根据“read aloud instead of...”可知，aloud意为“大声地”，instead of表示“而不是”，推测出划线部分表示“不出声地、安静地”。quietly符合语境。故选A。 IX、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Lily used to walk to school every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lily ________ to walk to school every day? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily过去常常每天走路去上学。used to表示过去常常，变一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词Did，同时把used还原为use。故填Did；use。 87. Mike visited his grandma yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Mike visit yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克昨天看望了他的奶奶。画线部分his grandma指人，对人提问要用疑问词Who，谓语动词是实义动词visited，要借助助动词did，visited还原为visit。故填Who；did。 88. Ms Wu grows tons of fruit and vegetables. (改为同义句) Ms Wu grows ________ ________ ________ fruit and vegetables. 【答案】 ①. a ②. lot ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴女士种植大量的水果和蔬菜。改为同义句，短语tons of表示“大量的，许多的”，同义短语为a lot of，后面可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a；lot；of。 89. She enjoys science books.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ science books. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢科学书。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形enjoy。故填doesn’t；enjoy。 90. Mom doesn’t understand. Why didn’t I go to school by bike this morning? (改为复合句) Mom doesn’t know why ________ ________ go to school by bike this morning. 【答案】 ①. I ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈不明白。今天早上我为什么没有骑自行车去上学？ 本题考查宾语从句，特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，要用陈述语序，保留原句的主语I和助动词didn’t，时态保持一般过去时，故填I；didn’t。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 因为家里负担不起学费，他不得不从高中辍学。 He had to ________ ________ of high school because his family couldn’t afford the tuition. 【答案】 ①. drop ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“辍学”是关键词，表示“辍学”的英文是drop out，是动词短语。had to后接动词原形。 92. 昨晚下雪了，大地被雪覆盖了。 It snowed last night, and the ground was ________ ________ snow. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，表示“被……覆盖” 的短语是be covered with。 93. 这家酒店提供免费早餐，另外住客还能免费使用健身房。 The hotel offers free breakfast. ________ ________, guests can use the gym for free. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition 【解析】 【详解】原句中“另外”是关键词，表示“另外”的短语是in addition。短语放句首作状语，句首首字母大写。应填In；addition。 94. 妈妈告诉我，每个青少年在青春期都会度过一段迷茫的日子。 Mom told me that every teenager will ________ ________ some confused days in adolescence. 【答案】 ①. go ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“度过”是关键词，“度过（一段时间）”对应的固定短语是go through，此处是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，应填go；through。 95. 机器的误操作在车间里引发了一起小型事故。 The wrong operation of the machine ________ ________ a small accident in the workshop. 【答案】 ①. led ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“引发”是关键词，“引发”对应英文短语lead to，表示“导致，引发”；该句描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，因此两处分别填led和to。 X、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的征稿主题是“Changes Around Us”。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求：1．词数约80词； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. For travel, it is much easier for us to go abroad or travel online. Besides, more and more people drive cars or take high-speed railways, which makes our traffic very convenient. When it comes to study, we can do more reading and group work at school. Also, our environment is getting better and better. In a word, our life is becoming more and more colorful and better. I believe our future will be brighter. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英语角征稿），以一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：以“Changes Around Us”为题，描述周围生活的变化；①出行方式的改变；②学习方式的改变；③其他方面的改变（如交通、环境等），并表达个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（we/I）和第三人称（it/they）结合使用 注意事项：词数约80；开头已给出，不计入总词数；内容条理清晰，行文连贯；不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：点明主题，引出近年来我们周围发生了巨大变化。 主体段：结合图表提示，从出行（Travel）、学习（Study）、交通（Traffic）、环境（Environment）四个方面具体展开说明变化。 结尾段：总结全文，表达生活变得越来越好以及对未来的美好期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通和出行方面的变化traffic is more convenient/used to walk or ride bikes/now most people take the subway or drive cars/go abroad/travel online/drive cars/take high-speed railways等 要点二：学习方面的变化 do more reading/do more group work/use computers to study online等 要点三：环境方面的变化 environment is getting better/more trees are planted and the water is cleaner./The sky is bluer/there are more trees等 要点四：个人感受与总结 our life is getting better and better/feel happy and proud/believe our future will be more beautiful/ our life is becoming more and more colorful and better/I believe our future will be brighter.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $