江苏扬州市新华中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

扬州市新华中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级10月学业评价 英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A weekend plan. B.An online meeting. C.A business schedule 2.Where are the speakers? A.In the cafeteria. B.At the lecture hall. C.At the library. 3.How much did the speakers spend last month? A.$2,150. B.S2,180. C.$2,330. 4.Why was John late? A.His alarm failed. B.He was stuck halfway. C.He helped at a marathon. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Preparing for a surprise party. B.Performing a piece of music. C.Playing hide-and-seek. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6和第7小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son. 7.Why was the woman annoyed with the man? A.He almost made her late for an event. B.He forgot about her birthday. 第1页共12页 影巴全目 C.He didn't call her back. 听下面一段对话，完成第8至第10小题。 8.What is Jim now? A.Adoctor. B.An office worker. C.A health consultant. 9.What helped Jim come up with the idea? A.A medical study. B.His work experience. C.His wide reading. 10.What change has Mary made recently? A.She has quit smoking B.She has started to eat healthily. C.She has tried to get enough sleep. 听下面一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11.What did Lily do last night? A.She watched an expert's video. B.She posted acritical comment. C.She shared a picture of herself. 12.Why was Lily anxious? A.She was criticized online. B.She didn't dress properly. C.She was bullied by her colleague. 13.What caused Lily's appearance anxiety? A.Lacking self-worth. B.Seeking others'approval. C.Comparing herself with others. 听下面一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。 14.Why did the speaker's father retire early? A.He had a health issue. B.He went back to college. C.He wanted to travel the world. 15.How did the speaker originally feel about taking over the restaurant? A.Proud. B.Relieved. C.Uninterested. 第2页共12页 影田扫全任 16.How did the speaker increase the restaurant's popularity? A.By managing the cooking himself. B.By hiring brand-new cooking staff. C.By using the knowledge from his major 听下面一段对话，完成第17至第20小题。 17.Why didn't the speaker paint on rice paper much at first? A.Rice paper was too costly. B.He wasn't fond of doing that. C.He failed to buy nice rice paper. 18.How was the speaker's life in Jingdezhen? A.Discouraging B.Stressful. C.Comfortable. 19.What can the speaker do now? A.Create works on silk B.Paint on pottery pieces. C.Instruct Australian artists. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His efforts to boost cultural exchanges. B.His exploration of traditional Chinese art. C.His travel experiences in China and Australia 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A Guided Tour of Rome Overview Exploring the following tourist destinations(目的地)一the Colosseum,Roman Forum,and Palatine Hill-all by yourself can be difficult,especially on a short stay in Rome.This guided tour brings these three famous places together in one organized visit.A guide will explain what you are seeing as you go. Why Travelers Choose This Tour Many tour groups only visit the outside of the Colosseum.However,this tour takes you inside for an immersive(沉浸式的)experience.. What's Included ◆An experienced guide 第3页共12页 器田扫金任 Earphones to hear your guide clearly The admission (ticket for the Colosseum,valued at e18 a person,or e24 a person if you also get to visit the arena(竞技场)floor. The admission tickets for the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill What's Not Included Hotel pickup and drop-off Meeting and Pickup Meet your guide in the little square above the subway Line B (blue line)stop "Colosseo".Your guide will be waiting there wearing a blue City Wonders polo shirt or jacket for easy recognition. End Point Palatine Hill The Detailed Plan of the Journey Colosseum(1 hour 30 minutes) Your journey begins with the Colosseum,one of the world's most famous tourist destinations.Your guide will ask a history expert to tell you all about the battles played out in this arena. Roman Forum (30 minutes) The Roman Forum was the heart of ancient Rome.All of Roman life could be found in this busy marketplace.You will stay immersed in history the whole time, without wasting a moment waiting in iine. Palatine Hill(1 hour) The next stop takes you back to the very beginning.Palatine Hill is the place where Romulus chose to found the city that would become Rome in 753 BC-a decision that led to a tragedy (for his brother Remus.From here,you can enjoy great views of the Roman Forum. 21.What makes this tour attractive to visitors? A.It allows them to enter the Colosseum. B.It provides an experienced guide for them. C.It includes three historic tourist destinations. D.It covers the cost of all tickets for the attractions. 22.Where will visitors first meet the guide? A.At a bus stop. B.In a square. C.Outside their hotel. D.At the Colosseum gate. 第4页共12页 默S扫描全能王 然病觉人■直用的日mAe ”22-24- 23.What do we know about the tour? A.It stresses personal service. B.It lasts less than three hours. C.It focuses on the Roman Forum. D.It ends at the birthplace of Rome B When Milton Hershey was 14 years old,he was fired from his first job at a local printing press.When offered a chance back,he turned it down.Instead,he chose to learn how to make candy from a confectioner (in Lancaster,Pennsylvania. Years later,Hershey moved to Philadelphia and,with money from his relatives,started his first candy-making shop,which ended in failure.Then he moved to Denver to perfect his craft (in a candy company.Later he moved to Chicago to start another candy business,which again ended in failure. By 1883,Hershey had started working for a candy company in New York City Finally,he was able to build his own brand (called Hershey's Fine Candies. Within two years,sugar prices went up and he ended up losing his candy-making machinery. Hershey returned home,but his relatives refused to lend him any more money.He found one of his former workers and together they came up with the money to start another candy-making business,the Lancaster Caramel (Company.Drawing on his past experience,Hershey knew what worked and what didn't and decided to produce different types of caramel.By 1893,the Lancaster Caramel Company had opened factories in many different places.It had more than 1,000 workers.The Lancaster Caramel Company was thriving,but in 1900,Hershey sold it for one million dollars in order to focus only on his chocolate company. In that same year,Hershey introduced the Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar to the world,It was mass-produced(大规模生产)and sold for a few cents.Before Hershey, only the rich and powerful could enjoy chocolate treats.Now Hershey's chocolate company is worth nearly ten billion dollars,making it a leading American company. 24.What led to Hershey's failure in New York City? A.The rising price of sugar. B.The breakdown of his machines. C.The poor quality of his products. D.The failure of earlier businesses. 25.What does the underlined word "thriving"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Small. B.Creative 第5页共12页 餐巴扫描全能王 然镜觉人直用的日Ap C.Successful. D.Traditional. 26.What made the Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar stand out? A.Its production method. B.Its affordable price. C.Its unique taste. D.Its special design. 27.What lesson can we learn from Hershey's story? A.Every dog has its day. B.No sweet without sweat. C.Fall seven times,stand up eight. D.Actions speak louder than words. C I have always been a caregiver,but I never really knew its meaning.It isn't really something you do.It is something you are,I guess. When a loved one is diagnosed (with a serious illness,time stops in a second.You have no idea what anything means anymore.Nothing matters except the one you love.There is nobody to guide you.Your mind races,"What do I do?What do I say?"but you keep it all inside.Diagnosis day brings you and your loved one into a quick rush of tests,planning the next steps.All you want to do is take the pain away or go through it for them. In the middle of this unknown struggle,a strange calm and a soft voice speaking quietly from the pain remind you to hold on to hope.Your way of seeing life is changed forever.While you try to keep up a normal work and home life,you find that it no longer feels the same.You become focused on your loved one's health.Other concerns are pushed away.You often forget to think about yourself,as nothing compares to what your loved one is going through. Hope and getting better are now your main focus.You gather a team of supporters, research endlessly,ask countless questions,find the best doctors,attend every doctor's visit,take detailed notes,record test results,organize paperwork,and join every online group that might offer more help,advice,or support.Soon,you begin to understand medical words and blood test results like a second language.In a way,you become part of the person you love and care for.You share their pain and guide them through their body's changes. Someone said caregivers are unsung(被埋没的)heroes..Tome,a hero is someone who understands how fragile (life is and chooses to give love selflessly.Yet caregivers would probably say the ones they care for are the true heroes,because through them,caregivers receive the greatest gift:becoming the best they can be,in ways they never imagined. 第6页共12页 紧田金任 0.2-24-- 28.How do caregivers feel when a loved one is first diagnosed? A.Helpless. B.Surprised.C.Serious. D.Fearful. 29.What are the main changes in caregivers'lives? A.Taking part in fewer social activities. B.Putting their loved one's well-being first. C.Keeping a balance between work and life D.Paying more attention to their own health. 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.A caregiver's management of time. B.A caregiver's preparations for illness. C.A caregiver's efforts to be noticeable. D.A caregiver's great contribution. 31.What does "a hero"refer to in the last paragraph according to caregivers? A.The people receiving care. B.The supportive friends C.The medical workers. D.The caregivers. D Training dogs requires patience,regular practice,and using body language or spoken instructions.Dogs can understand through different sounds,but new research found they might "listen in"on conversations even if the speech is not directed at them. Owners often use dog-directed speech (DDS)when speaking with dogs.This happy voice,similar to baby talk,happens when someone speaks with a higher and more changing tone ()which attracts the dog's attention.Dogs are more likely to follow instructions well when someone uses DDS. But animal experts from the Universities of Lincoln and Sussex and Jean Monnet University wanted to test whether dogs could understand and recognize ( meaningful words,such as their name,hidden among unimportant sentences and spoken in a flat tone. The tests also checked how dogs responded to speech based on whether the speaker was a man or a woman.While women produce more expressive DDS speech than men and compared to their normal reading speech,the study found that the speaker's sex did not influence the dogs'responses. 第7页共12页 餐巴扫描全能王 然额3死人■在用的日■Ae Dr Holly Root-Gutteridge,a researcher at the University of Lincoln,said,"Our study shows that dogs can clearly pick out their own name when it's said in a flat, unchanging voice and mixed in with a collection of other words that don't matter.This is an important step in understanding how dogs understand language,and it really shows how good they are at paying attention to what we say."These findings could be an advantage for training service dogs. Project leader Professor David Reby said,"The idea that dogs can understand simple human words shows that either human speech uses abilities that other animals also have or that dogs have become really good at listening to human speech because they have lived with us for so long." Further research could examine other animals-such as baby dogs,cats,and horses-to see if other animals that live with humans and hear our speech a lot also respond in the same way. 32.What is dog-directed speech (DDS)like? A.A flat and unchanging voice. B.A cheerful and mixed voice. C.A slow and friendly voice. D.Alower and serious voice. 33.What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the text? A.To study how dogs get used to new places. B.To check if DDS works well for dog training. C.To learn how dogs recognize different tones of voice. D.To see if dogs understand meaningful words for them. 34.What do David Reby's words suggest? A.Dogs respond actively to simple words. B.Dogs understand speech by their nature. C.Dogs learn words through living with humans. D.Dogs share listening skills with cats and horses. 35.What future research is suggested in the last paragraph? A.Study how animals develop language skills over time. B.Check how human talking changes behaviors of animals C.Compare the language abilities of dogs and other animals. D.Find out if other animals can understand simple human words. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 第8页共12页 餐巴扫描全能王 然病1觉人群直用的日mA ”…22-424-- Relationships between parents and their grown children can be very meaningful when worked on purposefully.36 Here are three ways to improve yours. Speak to one another like adults.Having spent many years in communication with each other,parents and adult children risk falling into communication styles that no longer suit their age.Adult children may start speaking and acting younger than they are,particularly during disagreements.37 This often results in unreasonable demands(不合理请求)or unwanted advice.If this happens,parents and children can take a step back and change to speaking more like adults. 38 Both parents and adult children share responsibility for shaping, keeping,and managing the relationship.This includes starting communication, compromising ()and finding enjoyable ways to connect.When a child or parent feels they have the right to simply wait for the other to put in the effort to build and keep the relationship,dissatisfaction can arise. Respect one another's boundaries.39 Parents should decide what information to share with their adult children and how much support they can offer. Adult children,too,must decide what level of personal space and sharing they want and accept from parents,especially regarding work,relationships,and lifestyle. All of these improvements require both parents and children to look at their relationships and ask themselves things like,"Is this working for me?""What can I do to make this relationship work better?"and"Are there old ways of being together that we've outgrown?"40 Change is always the harder choice,but it is also the quickest way to greater relationship satisfaction. A.Take responsibility for the relationship. B.Learn to positively deal with disagreements. C.However,old habits often harm their relationships D.Both parties may feel unhappy when boundaries are crossed. E.Parents,in turn,may speak to their adult children in a childish way. F.It means accepting responsibility for one's role in hurting another person G.It is much easier to keep things unchanged,even when it leads to unhappiness 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 My brother and I took part in a piano performance.The first few performers and 第9页共12页 餐巴扫描全能王 my brother played well.I thought my performance would also go 41 until I reached the second page of my piece.I hit several 42 notes and got confused (困惑的)about where I was.From there on I43_hard,but I just couldn't 44 the situation.Luckily,I got a second 45-I practiced hard and played at a piano festival two weeks later,which showed my 46 to play the piano excellently. Yet life doesn't always let us make up for our 47.A few days later,I had a science test at school.Having had no breakfast and little sleep made me unable to 48.And I only got a C-.I asked my teacher if I could 49 it.As expected, she 50,leaving me with no choice but to accept it.The next test,the grade did not really 51 me-until I discovered my final science grade was an 86.This was especially 52,as I had never received a B before. This mark would stay on my school 53,reminding me never to 54 second chances,which may never come again.Therefore,we must treasure every moment and do all we can to leave nothing to 55 41.A.quickly B.naturally C.quietly D.smoothly 42.A.wrong B.clear C.easy D.gentle 43.A.practiced B.fought C.tried D.hit 44.A.face B.save C.bear D.explain 45.A.goal B.chance C.choice D.round 46.A.dream B.courage C.ability D.decision 47.A.excuses B.weaknesses C.wishes D.mistakes 48.A.attend B.communicate C.pass D.focus 49.A.review B.retake C.recheck D.recall 50.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.laughed 51.A.encourage B.stop C.worry D.help 52.A.satisfying B.normal C.unfair D.disappointing 53.A.paper B.record C.plan D.project 54.A.turn to B.pay for C.count on D.give up 55.A.regret B.change C.fear D.lose 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Jiangsu City Football League is an exciting event,causing 56 (heat)discussions about its popularity. 第10页共12页 国扫描全能王 然额1元人群直用的日mAP 0.2-24-- Using playful slogans (such as "The match comes first,friendships come fourteenth,"the non-professional league features all 13 cities in Jiangsu and 57 (found)on the idea of mass participation(大众参与)and a shared sense of city pride,. With 516 players aged 16-40,over 65%come from different 58 (walk)of life The general level of competition in the league 59 (be)not very high However,that isn't the focus of public attention. 60 has truly caught people's interest are the stories and values behind the game. By 61(make)use of the cultural spirit of cities,the league has brought these values to life through football.The Lianyungang team has turned its home matches into 62 seafood festival while the Yangzhou team displayed local intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)during halftime.The Huai'an-Yangzhou match was a "battle of food",with each city using the field 63 (show)local culture. The event also attracts those who 64(normal)wouldn't follow football.Wang Xiaowan,vice president of the Jiangsu Football Association,said, 65 my point of view,football has been deeply connected with our area's features,bringing unique local culture into the public.With ticket prices starting at just 5 yuan,people come to experience the lively atmosphere (in person." 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66.Doctors carefully plan each step to ensure the success of life-saving o. 67.Emily gave a detailed (描述)of her travels. 68.My parents always (催促)me to study,.even on weekends. 69.We are g in the living room to watch the exciting football game. 70.The dancer's (on stage always leave the crowd in breathless silence 71.Many students feel a when speaking in front of the class,but practice helps build confidence 72.Now that we've heard all the (争论)for and against the proposal, shall we vote on it? 73.Many (青少年) balance schoolwork with hobbies to develop different skills 74.After a long illness,it is (正常的)to feel weak. 75.I suggest that we have (有规律的)meetings. 第11页共12页 歌S扫描全能王 然病3亿人■直用的日mAe 第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76.Everything will all right in the end,and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好 准备。 77. we always knew we still had the bank to depend upon. 无论发生什么事情，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。 78.After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and their 在你全面考虑后，冷静解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的 顾虑. 79.You上ave both a new and a continued need for your parents'love and support. 你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。 80.The key to is and honest communication. 维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。 第四部分应用文写作（共一节，满分20分) 假定你是李华，发现常有同学在教室里吃零食，影响了学习环境。请给校英 文报“Reader's Voice'”栏目写信反映，内容包括：l.描述具体情况；2.提出建议。 注意： (1)词数80左右： (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, Yours Li Hua 第12页共12页 餐巴扫描全能王 额1觉人■直用的日幅AP 。-2.2-。。24-。。一