山东省青岛市2026-2027学年高三上学期10月部分学生调研检测英语试题

英语答案 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BBABA 10-15 ACBAC 16-20 CACBA 21-23 CBA 24-27 DABC 28-31 DCBC 32-35 DADC 36-40 EAFDG 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 DBBCA 56. tasteful 57.Unlike 58.features 59.a 60.to learn 61. chose 62.themselves 63.guided 64.sources 65.what 写作第一节 Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’m writing to tell you that I think it’s a little difficult for us to finish reading Jane Eyre within two weeks. The original version contains many complex sentences and unfamiliar old-fashioned words, which slows down our reading speed. Besides, we are burdened with heavy schoolwork, leaving limited spare time for reading. I’d appreciate it if you could extend our deadline. What’s more, it would be better if you offered us some reading guides to help us understand the novel. Yours, Li Hua 写作第二节 Getting the couch up the stairs turned out to be harder than we had expected. The three of us tried to lift it together, but at the sharp turn halfway up it got completely stuck, which nearly made us give up. The broad-shouldered man, who stayed calm all the time, suggested that we tilt it to one side. We followed his advice and pushed with all our strength. Sweat ran down our faces. Just as we finally moved the couch to the door of my apartment, I realized my parents’ plane would land very soon, so I thanked the two helpers and hurried to the airport. By the time I returned, the couch was in my apartment, but Jack and the man were already gone. On the table I found a note, which said they had cleaned the room before leaving. I felt deeply grateful, because they had given me help when I was completely helpless. My parents praised the nice new couch happily, and I told them what had happened. I made up my mind that I would thank the two kind helpers again, and I also learned that a stranger’s kindness can light up a difficult day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways . to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social gap togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday frenche. On . thursday. we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What happened? I found the pipe was leaking the water, wet the sofa. So I had to move IT one meeting to the left and shut off the water supply. Have you called . a repairman? Not yet. What happened? I found the pipe was leaking the water wet the sofa, so I had to move IT one meter to the left and shut off the water supply. Have you called . a repairman? Not yet. I would like to say that i'm extremely happy to meet you. I love your role of the Young doctor. It's impressive. thanks. I'm honoured to hear that from a world known director like you. I hope we can CoOperate one day. I would like to say that i'm extremely happy to meet you. I love your role of the Young doctor. It's impressive. thanks. I'm honoured to hear that from a world known director like you. I hope we can CoOperate one day. How about we do homework at my place today? My mom can prepare some snacks. I, but I can't concentrate if i'm in a strange place, even in a library, why don't you go to my place instead? No problem. How about we do homework at my place today? My mom can prepare some snacks I wish. but I can't concentrate. If I made a strange place, even in a library, why don't you go to my place instead? No problem. Tomorrow's meeting has been cancelled. Oh, is that because of the storm? No, we can't have a meeting without a major client. Mister White is in the hospital with serious burns. Our boss has gone to the hospital to see him. Tomorrow's meeting has been cancelled. Oh, is that because of the storm? No, we can't have a meeting without a major client. mr. White is in the hospital with serious burns. Our boss has gone to the hospital to see him. Can I have a pork steak? certainly. Would you like fruit salad? There are some freshly picked fruit spot from the supermarket. Okay, thanks again for inviting me over for dinner. Can I have a pork steak? certainly. Would you like fruit salad? There are some freshly picked fruit spot from the supermarket. Okay, thanks again for inviting me over for dinner. 第一节。到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, welcome back. Whatever is my souvenir shows me that I have been looking forward to IT for weeks. Is IT in this handbag? Oh, James, it's an album for janice. I got you something different, something you can use in your daily life here. IT is, wow. what is IT? The tag says it's a bike, but the box is quite small. Did you pack some books in there and try . to trick me? Don't be silly. It's exactly what he says. It's affordable so you can take you anywhere you want. IT can even fit in a backpack. No way so cool. I can't believe you've got this for me. Hey, welcome back. Where is my souvenir? Shows me that I ve been looking forward to IT weeks visit in this handbag. Oh, James, it's an album for jane. Is I got you something different, something you can use in your daily life here? IT is, wow, what is IT? The tag says it's a bike, but the box is quite small. Did you pack some books in there and try to trick me? Don't be silly. It's exactly what IT says. It's foodful, so you can take IT anywhere you want. IT can even fit in a backpack. No way so cool. I can't believe you got this for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you listening to a song by the rolling stones. joe? yeah. They, an english rock band formed in london in nineteen sixty two. My grandfather has always been very fond of them. He considers their songs classics. You know them definitely. I went to their concert this year. Me too. What coincidence? I don't think anyone else from our class even heard about them. I'm with you on that. Do you remember the first time you heard their songs? I arted . appreciating their songs. When I was around eight years old. I couldn't understand the deep meaning of the lyrics at that time. And you. tina, when I was seven, my mom took me to her school reunion, and they played the bands, songs they used to dance to in order to recall their Younger days. That's interesting. Are you listening to a song by the rolling stones. joe? They are an english rock band formed in london in nineteen sixty two. My grandfather has always been very fond of them. He considers their songs classics. You know them definitely. I went to their concert this year. Me too, water coincident. I don't think anyone else from our class even heard about them. I'm with you on that. Do you remember the first time you heard their songs? I started appreciating their songs when I was around eight years old. I couldn't understand the deep meaning of the lyrics at that time. You, tina. when I was seven, my mom took me to her school reunion, and they played the bands, songs they used to dance to in order to recall their Younger days. That's interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The sales department has received a big order for a new advertising campaign. We are asked to be creative and that design must be appealing to consumers. That's great news. We're growing well. I wish I could share your enthusiasm. I'm afraid we'll have to work longer hours. At least we don't have to worry about our pay if the company is profitable. But i'm tired of small projects that we can accomplish just one week. I always wanted to do something bigger, something that lasts for a months . that makes sense. Before we start the project, we have one day to present a budget plan and report to the finance department, and then we have half a month to . complete IT. So do you have any ideas? The sales department has received a big order for a new advertising campaign. We are asked to be creative and that design must be appealing to consumers. That's great news. We're growing well. I wish I could share your enthusiasm. I'm afraid we'll have to work longer hours. At least. We don't have to worry about our pay if the company is profitable. But i'm tired of small projects that we can accomplish in just one week. I always wanted to do something bigger, something that lasts four months . that makes sense. Before we start the project, we have one day to present a budget plan and report to the finance department, and then we have half a month to . complete IT. So do you have any ideas? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look, I bet all those people gathering there came to see ryan. You mean the movie star ryan? What is he doing here? He is promoting. His latest movie is a science fiction movie. He goes from state to state, visits different movie theatres, mets fans and take picture. Wow, nice. I guess he'll boost the movies earnings a lot. Yes, IT was released only two weeks ago and already made a profit of four hundred million dollars. Such a miracle. It's predicted that the profit will double by the end of the year. How much will I an earn from the movie? Actually nothing. He will donate all the money he earns from the movie to charity foundations. That's impressive. But this type of movie doesn't really float my boat. I'm more into documentaries that give detailed information about the world's history and nature. But haven't you watched his other movies? He started in so many comedies. I know i've seen some of his dramas. All right, let's get into the crowd. I wonder if we can get him to sign his name for us. Look, I bet all those people gathering there came to see ryan. You mean the movie star ryan? What is he doing here? He is promoting. His latest movie is a science fiction movie. He goes from state to state, visits different movie theatres, meets fans and take pictures. Wow, nice. I guess he'll boost the movies earnings a lot. D yes. IT was released only two weeks ago and already made a profit of four hundred million dollars. Such a miracle. It's predicted that the profit will double by the end . of the year. How much will I an earn from the movie? Actually, nothing. He will donate all the money he earns from the movie to charity foundations. That's impressive, but this type of movie doesn't really float my boat. I'm more into documentaries that give detailed information about the world's history and nature. But haven't he watched his other movies? He started in so . many comedies. I know i've seen some of his dramas. All right, let's get into the crowd. I wonder if we can get him to sign his name for us. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, and thank you for considering the new quiz show i've designed as your next hit program. Let me introduce you to you in detail. The concept of this show is simple yet engaging. Participants will compete in a series of fast paste rounds that test their knowledge, problems, solving skills and quick thinking. Each episode will have three chAllenges facing off and categories ranging from history and science to pop culture and logic puzzles. Now lets talk about the stage design. The set should be colorful and dynamic, with a large screen at the back displaying questions and visuals. The players will stand out shiny, modern stages that light up as they answer questions. We'll also have a central platform for the host, which should be slightly lifted to distinguish the host from chAllenges. As for the host, we need someone with a fascinating and energetic personality. They should be quick to learn and think, which is essential for an excEllent host. I'm confident that the show has the potential to become a viewers favorite, and i'm eager to work with your team to bring this vision to life. Good afternoon, and thank you for considering the new quiz show i've designed as your next hit program. Let me introduce IT to you in detail. The concept of this show is simple yet engaging. Participants will compete in a series of fast paste rounds that test their knowledge, problems, solving skills and quick thinking. Each episode will have three chAllenges facing off in categories ranging from history and science to pop culture and logic puzzles. Now lets talk about the stage design. The set should be colorful and dynamic, with a large screen at the back displaying questions and visuals. The players will stand on shiny, modern stages that light up as they answer questions. Will will also have a central platform for the host, which should be slightly lifted to distinguish the host from chAllenges. As for the host, we need someone with a fascinating and energetic personality. They should be quick to learn and think, which is essential for an excEllent host. I'm confident that the show has the potential to become a viewer's favorite, and i'm eager to work with your team to bring this vision to life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年高三年级部分学生调研检测 英语试题 2026.10 意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读遍。 1.What did the man do? A. He fixed a leaking pipe. B. He moved the sofa. C. He called a repairman. 2.What is the woman? A. An actor. B.A doctor. C.A director. 3.What does the man want to do? A. Visit the woman's mother. B. Study at his home. C. Go to the library. 4.Why has the meeting been called off? A.The weather is terrible. B. The client can't show up. C. The boss is on business. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman's house. 英语试题 第1页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What did the woman bring to James? A.An album. B.A bicycle. C. A backpack. 7. How does James sound at the end of the conversation? A.Calm. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who likes the Rolling Stones?、 A.Joey's grandfather. B.Joey's mother. C.Joey's father. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B.Classmates. C. Relatives. 10. Where did the woman first hear the songs by the Rolling Stones? A.At a reunion. B.At her school. C. At a concert. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Which department do the speakers work in? A. The advortising department. B. The sales department. C. The finance department. 12. Why does the man feel worried? A. He has to take a pay cut. B. He hasn't finished his project. C. He will need to work overtime. 13. How much time do the speakers have for the new project? A. About one week. B.About two weeks. C.About four weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What does the man think of the movie? A. It is very successful. B. It lacks famous actors. C. It needs greater promotion. 15. How many dollars is the movie expected to earn by the end of the year? A. 200 million dollars. B. 400 million dollars. C.800 million dollars. 16. Which of the following does the woman prefer to watch? A. Science-fiction films. B. Comedy films. C. Documentaries. 17. What does the man hope to do? A. Get Ryan's signature. B. Take a photo with Ryan. C. Watch Ryan's movie with the woman. 英语试题 第2页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Designing a new show. B. Sharing her experience. C. Introducing a new show. 19.What do we know about the central platform? A. It should be totally mobile. B. It should be slightly raised. C. It is for the challengers. 20.Which quality is key to a great host? A. Quick thinking. B. Confidence. C.Humor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Once a year, Harvard University celebrates its nearly nine-thousand-degree candidates from each of its degree-granting（授予学位的）schools,making this celebration truly remarkable as it is the only occasion when all graduates in a class gather at once. For guests who want to participate,)please find more details below. Broadcasts (Available to all) ·Virtual livestream: The full program can be viewed on the Harvard University website so that all who wish to participate can experience the joy of Commencement. ·Television: The Commencement Morning Exercises are televised live from 8:30 AM to Noon )on Comcast Cable (channel 190) in metro Boston. ·Radio: The complete program will be carried live on Harvard's radio station, WHRB (95.3 FM)beginning with coverage of the academic procession beginning a little before 9 AM. In-Person Ceremony (Tickets required) Each graduate is responsible for claiming tickets for their guests. Tickets are required to enter Harvard Yard on Graduation morning, and the sale of Graduation tickets is strictly prohibited. The gates to Harvard Yard will open at 6:45 AM, and guests are asked to be seated by 8:30 AM.Guests may enter through any gate marked with a “G”. To maintain safety and security, all persons,bags and personal items are subject to inspection before entering Harvard Yard. No backpacks of any type will be allowed, and no bag larger than 12x12x12 inches will be permitted inside the Yard. While a ticket grants you access into Harvard Yard, it does not guarantee you a specific seat.Seating is available on a first-come basis and cannot be reserved. 英语试题 第3页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 21. When does WHRB start its live coverage? A. At 6:45 AM. B. At 8:30 AM. C. Shortly before 9:00 AM. D.At noon. 22. Which of the following is required for in-person attendance? A. Being dressed formally. B. Passing a security check. .C. Showing a student ID. D. Reserving seats in advance. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To inform people of graduation-ceremony guidelines. B. To introduce the history of Harvard graduation ceremonies. C. To appeal to more guests to attend the graduation ceremony. D. To compare broadcast channels of the graduation ceremony. B Kathy Ho tries to see every new teen on her list within 72 hours of their arrival. For some of them, she is a beacon of normalcy. Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH). In a place where illness takes over daily life, she helps students hold on to who they are beyond being patients. “People tend to form a fixed picture of what teachers do, yet what I do HERE hardly fits that picture,” she says. “HERE” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. About half of Ho's students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year. The vast majority of even her sickest students will survive, which means that preparing very ill children to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. Still, in room 386, academics aren't the priority. Textbooks are put aside whenever a student receives bad news from the doctor or becomes preoccupied with an upcoming procedure.“Sometimes we just talk through that," she says. "I'm a coach, a consultant, and a guide. I take on these roles naturally, and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher.” In fact, most of the time, school, especially through the visits Ho and other teachers make, gives these kids one of the few chances to express a part of their identity that isn't tied to being sick. Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH, says that when Ho visits a student who can't leave their room, “it's magic." Good has watched a child's vital signs improve when a teacher or aide starts reading to them, and she sees the joy in those who attend graduation or apply to college while in the hospital. 英语试题 第4页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Llano was treated at LPCH during his senior year. He briefly returned to his home school, only to go back to LPCH's after a single day and stay in room 386 until graduation, with kids he could relate to. “That's one of the things everyone likes about hospital school,” he says. “Everyone has faced their own battles. You're just going to treat them like a regular human being.” 24. The underlined phrase “a beacon of normalcy” in paragraph 1 refers to a person who helps A. assess patients' overall condition B. medical staff provide treatment C patients manage their academic pressure D.patients maintain their daily roles 25. What can we infer from Ho's words in paragraph 3 about hospital teachers? A. Their duties go beyond academic teaching. B. They prepare students for regular schools. C. Their roles are influenced by public opinion. D. They balance medical treatment and teaching. 26. Why does Good think Ho’s visit is magic for the students? A. It frees them from physical pain. B. It brings them positive changes. C. It guarantees their academic success. D. It gives them a sense of accomplishment. 27. Why is Llano mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To show how effective LPCH's treatment is. B. To describe the students' difficulties at home schools. C. To show what the hospital school means to the students. D. To stress the importance of friendship among the students. C We tend to think of Darwinian survival as applying to wild animals in jungles. But does it apply to animals in big cities? Living long in cities, you'll notice animals stop acting on their natural instincts（本能）and instead start acting like opportunists, feeding on food waste lving around. Nearly every animal living in the city is becoming its own version of Pizza Rat, the once virally famous rat spotted dragging a big piece of pizza along a New York sidewalk. And it's not just rats. Birds, monkeys and squirrels do it,too. 英语试题 第5页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 According to a recent research essay, it's part of a broader shift called “behavioral homogenization（同质化）.”All over the planet, urban animals are starting to act the same, even if they're completely different species living on totally different continents. Cities are creating a whole new, specific type of less fearful, more opportunistic, and increasingly human-dependent animals, which have learned behaviors and survival approaches that their wild fellows would never learn. A wild animal will never learn to open a trash can lid（盖子）or memorize human routines so they can be in a specific spot at a specific time, because they know there will be food1 there. Also, these animals communicate and behave differently in cities, with urban birds starting to sound more alike because city noise forces them to sing louder to be heard and to sing earlier and at higher frequencies. “It all looks like a lot of animals cleverly adapting to their human-dominated surroundings, but 'behavioral homogenization' is really reducing diversity both between species and within them,changing those learned behaviors that have been rooted in these animals, such as migratory routes and, feeding strategies that don't seem particularly useful in a major city with relative abundance（富足）.Over time, this process is actually simplifying animal populations to the point where it may one day become a hindrance to their own survival,” the researchers wrote in the essay. 28. What does the example of Pizza Rat show about urban animals? A.They act like humans. B.They compete for limited food. C. They prefer to live in-crowded cities. D.They take advantage of human resources. 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Animals are struggling in big cities. B Animals in cities are getting smarter. C. Cities iare changing the way animals survive. D. Cities are becoming friendly to wild animals. 30. What does the underlined word "hindrance” mean in the last paragraph? A.Witness. B.Barrier. C.Shortcut. D.Key. 英语试题 第6页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pizza Rat: A Symbol of Survival in Cities B. Wildlife Habits: New Skills Learned in Cities C.Urban Wildlife: Same Behaviors, Hidden Dangers D.Darwinian Survival: Not Only for Jungle Creatures D Phytoplankton（浮游植物）are microscopic organisms that serve as the foundation of the oceanic food chain, Stanford researchers have uncovered evidence that deep underwater earthquakes can stimulate the growth of phytoplankton blooms.（藻华）at the ocean surface, thus pointing to a previously unknown relationship between the ocean floor and life at the surface. Building on a 2019 discovery that iron from hydrothermal vents（热液喷口）fuels phytoplankton blooms in the Southern Ocean, the study authors set out to find out why a particular bloom varied in size year-to-year. After ruling out more obvious possible drivers of this variation, they turned to the hydrothermal vents. Previous research has demonstrated how earthquakes can boost vent activity. The shaking of the ground can change vents' internal channels,allowing more heated fluids（流体） to escape. The researchers further proposed that more earthquakes could release more iron into the Southern Ocean.Iron is phytoplankton's limiting nutrient - the essential nutrient in shortest supply + and fluids rich in the metal would help the plant-like organisms thrive. To test the proposal, the team consulted records of earthquakes captured by multiple monitoring stations. Those readings showed that when M 5.0 earthquakes or larger occurred in the few months before the Southern Hemispheric summer, the blooms grew far thicker and more productive. The study also found that hydrothermal iron would have to rise nearly 6,000 feet to reach the surface within weeks or months. The common view has been that its transport would take upwards of a decade and likely thousands of miles. How the vent fluid reaches the surface so quickly is the subject of continuing work. The new study paints a more complex ecological picture of the Southern Ocean: Earthquake activity could have a profound influence on the food web based on phytoplankton, which supports larger animals, including penguins, seals, and whales. Because phytoplankton blooms pull carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, understanding what drives their growth can help scientists predict how much carbon oceans may absorb. It's not yet known, however, how strongly earthquakes play a part in hydrothermal vent activity and whether they may be powering blooms worldwide. 英语试题 第7页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 32. What is the significance of the Stanford researchers' findings? A.They uncover how deep-sea earthquakes occur. B.They explain why phytoplankton matter in food chains. C. They suggest phytoplankton blooms are becoming common. D. They reveal a link between deep-sea earthquakes and surface life. 33. Why can earthquakes lead to larger phytoplankton blooms? A. They release more iron from vents. B. They cause blooms to begin earlier. C. They limit the flow of heated fluids. D. They raise the temperature of sea water. 34. What can be learned about the transport of hydrothermal iron? A. It covers limited areas. B. It has been clearly explained. C. It depends on the intensity of earthquakes. D. It happens faster than previously thought. 35. What is the study most likely to focus on next? A. The various causes of phytoplankton blooms. B. The precise prediction of deep-sea earthquakes. C.Exact effects of earthquakes on vents and blooms. D.Practical ways of keeping deep-sea ecological balance. 英语试题 第8页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The stuffed animal beside a laptop may not belong to a child. More adults are buying toys for their pleasure and are no longer embarrassed about it. Recent industry research shows that adults now account for more than a quarter of global toy sales, while adults buying toys of their own make up over one-fifth of plush-toy（毛绒玩具）purchases.36 Adult life contains plenty of problems without quick or satisfying endings. Work follows people home through their phones. 37A plush animal does not need an answer. A Lego set turns a confusing evening into a series of small, manageable steps. Nostalgia（怀旧）also plays an important part. An old character, toy car or building set can connect someone with childhood, when happiness might have arrived in a cardboard box. Toy companies have noticed this and begin to respond accordingly. 38_Plush brands such as Jellycat bring back once-popular figures, making people relive Saturday morning cartoons. 39 People document their collections, post their new purchases, and openly share how much comfort their toys bring them. Seeing others do the same has reduced the embarrassment once attached to “childish” hobbies. Toys bring people simple happiness and perhaps that is the gentlest part of the trend. _40_ .Toys make room for something equally important: joy without a useful purpose.Growing up does not have to mean putting every soft, silly or colorful thing away. Sometimes being an adult simply means you can finally choose the toy yourself. A A toy,however, asks much less of its owner. B.They regard toy making as a profitable industry. C.These consumers are sometimes called “kidults.” D. Social media has made this affection more visible. E. But the appeal cannot be explained by figures alone. F. Lego redesigns classic sets from the 1980s for grown-ups. G Adulthood usually teaches people to value practical things. 英语试题 第9页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Silver Spring, Maryland, has long been a center for immigrants（移民）.Manuel Vera, 74, who is -retired from the local power company, developed some unique ways to 41his neighbors. At first,Vera just wanted to do something 42for them. He wrote a public post on a local online group and 43to fix people's bikes for free. Then he started thinking about all the unused bikes. He asked neighbors to 44any bikes collecting dust in their basements. In his tidy backyard shed（棚屋）,its inner walls 45with tools, he'd get to work． Vera takes the 46bikes to parks. He sets up a simple sign that reads “Free Bikes”,waits for people to come over and 47them with a perfect bike. Watching people ride away happily gives him great 48. His actions have gained 49 across the community. Now neighbors _50him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady 51of bikes. Vera is 52mentioned in Facebook groups when locals seek to either acquire or offload sets of wheels.53_customers provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider, and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door,which they have been looking forward to getting for a long time. So far, more than 700 Silver Springers have received free bikes. Yet for Vera, the number is never the point. What truly drives him is a simple but powerful 54: to put a smile on every rider's face. Such smiles are the best 55. 41.A.entertain B.support C.protect D.inspire 42.A.strange B.difficult C.popular D. productive 43.A. pretended B.happened C.offered D.demanded 44.A.store B.donate C.lend D.buy 45.A.lined B.carved C.decorated D.filled 46.A.folding B.cheap C.repaired D.modern 47.A.amuses B.matches C.comforts D.honors 48.A. surprise B. gratitude C.curiosity D. satisfaction 49.A. doubt B.fortune C.sympathy D.recognition 50.A.know B. appoint C.classify D.criticize 51.A. distribution B.export C. output D.supply 52.A.secretly B.constantly C.patiently D.accidentally 53.A. Hesitant B.Eager C. Generous D. Disappointed 54.A.hobby. B.chance C. purpose D.memory 55.A.reward B.lesson C. opportunity D. language 英语试题 第10页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visit to the busy Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing might lead you to a 56(taste)shop with an old-fashioned charm. 57other modern shops along the street, Beijing Postcards,founded by Lars Ulrik Thom,58(feature) cultural and creative products inspired by Beijing history. It has also become 59 communication space connecting residents and tourists with memories of old Beijing. When Thom arrived in Beijing in 1996, he was struck by the dynamics he saw. “It was a city rich in culture, with lively markets and people eager 60_(learn) new things,"he recalled. To understand Chinese culture from a historical perspective, Thom 61(choose) to settle in Beijing. “The city has been rebuilt and reshaped throughout history. People, especially foreigners, can learn about the city by exposing 62(they) to its history,”he noted. Thom and his friends share their work through 63(guide) walks, public events, and collections of historical souvenirs, They begin their work with research, drawing on original historical 64(source)from old magazines and oral histories. "These findings often come as a surprise and challenge 65people think they've already known. Language obstacles might exist,out the joy people feel when they-take in history and beauty is universal,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外教Jenny 要求全班同学在两周内完成英文原著《简·爱》（Jane Eyre）的阅读，你认为这样安排存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）说明理由； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I'm Li Hua from Class 3. Yours, Li Hua 英语试题 第11页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'd bought a nice new couch（沙发）after my dog, a lovely Labrador, chewed through the first one. But I didn't put it in my apartment straight away. My plan was to change the old couch for the new one right before my parents came to visit from overseas, so the dog wouldn't have a chance to destroy it before their arrival. My apartment was upstairs and the new couch was in storage on the ground floor, so I hired removalists to make the switch the day my parents arrived. Everything seemed to go as planned until I came home that afternoon. The old couch was gone.The new one, however, was sitting on the pavement outside my building, exposed to the afternoon sun. The removalists had apparently found the narrow staircase too challenging and left it there. I checked my watch. My parents' plane would land in a few hours. I tried to move the couch, but in vain. The building had no elevator, and the staircase was so narrow that the couch could hardly fit, especially at the sharp turn halfway up. My neighbor, Jack,saw what happened and offered to help me. Together, we managed to lift one end, but soon we had to put it down. We needed at least one more person. I called several friends, but everyone was busy. I even considered leaving the couch outside, but the thought of my parents arriving and finding the new couch on the pavement made me feel helpless. Then I remembered a gym just down the road. I figured it was a room full of people lifting heavy weights, so where better to look for strong men?,I rushed there, but the receptionist told me she didn't think she could ask anyone on my behalf, but that I was welcome to approach people directly. I looked around. Most people were busy with their workouts. Then I noticed a broad-shouldered man putting away a pair of dumbbells（哑铃）. I stopped him, explaining I had a beautiful leather couch left on the side of the road, and asked if he could help. Looking mostly amused, he followed me back to my place, where Jack was still waiting. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Getting the couch up the stairs turned out to be harder than we had expected. By the time I returned, the couch was in my apartment, but Jack and the man were already gone. 英语试题 第12页共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $