精品解析：甘肃酒泉市玉门市第三中学2026—2027学年度第一学期九年级英语10月阶段性学业质量监测试卷

玉门市2026— 2027学年度第一学期 九年级英语10月阶段性学业质量监测试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C． D． E． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like reading poems. B. Lu Xun is my favourite writer. C. He is tall and kind. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should lie down and rest. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m late for school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. Twice a week. C. In the morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Congratulations! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s too bad. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think makes a great movie? A. Good actors and a wonderful story. B. Beautiful music alone. C. Expensive costumes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy and his deskmate solve the problem? A. By fighting together. B. By talking with each other. C. By asking the teacher for help. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many pages has Mike read? A. 247. B. 347. C. 357. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl like best? A. Calligraphy. B. Chinese painting. C. Music. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which country is Beethoven from? A. America. B. France. C. Germany. 13. What was Beethoven’s father? A. A painter. B. A singer. C. A farmer. 14. When did Beethoven begin to learn musical instruments? A. At the age of 11. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 17. 15. What happened to Beethoven when he was thirty-one years old? A. Lost his hearing. B. Lost his voice. C. Lost his memory. 16. How many pieces did Beethoven leave? A. Just 200. B. Over 300. C. Nearly 400. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分） 17. Oliver is ______ Australian student. We always play ______ piano together. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the 18. —Have you seen the action movie Kung Fu Panda, John? —Yeah, it’s truly worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I have seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such 19. —How did you ________ the difficult maths problem? —With my teacher’s help. A. work out B. hear about C. give up D. take out 20. The number of trees in this area ________ decreasing because a number of them ________ being cut down to build houses. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 21. The problem is very ________ so few students can work it out. A. simple B. complex C. easy D. busy 22. Frank is good at speaking three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 23. In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 24. It’s not ________ to read Tony’s diary without telling him. He will be mad at you. A. helpful B. possible C. proper D. necessary 25. What is the sentence pattern of “The summer holiday is coming.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 26. We ________ solving the hard problem. All of us felt very proud and happy. A. stayed in B. succeeded in C. dated back D. built up 27. I choose to read biographies ________ playing phone games. A. instead of B. plenty of C. too much D. in a nutshell 28. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A. won’t rain; will have B. doesn’t rain; will have C. isn’t rain; have D. doesn’t rain; have 29. —Hi, Jim. I didn’t see you for ________ days. Where did you go? —Well, I went to Beijing for a meeting. A. a piece of B. a couple of C. a bit of D. a pair of 30. Those homeless children ________ by local volunteers every winter. A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. are looked after 31. ________ I was walking home, I saw a beautiful rainbow. A. As B. Because C. If D. Although 32. —How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. instructions B. inventions C. interviews D. influences 33. — Do you have difficulty ________ this math problem? — Yes, it’s really ________. A. to work out; difficulty B. working out; difficult C. work out; difficultly D. working out; difficulty 34. —I will take a trip to Paris next month. —________ A. Good idea! B. That’s OK! C. No problem! D. Have a whale of a time! 35. Which of the following is not one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels? _________ A. Journey to the West B. The Legend of the White Snake C. Water Margin D. A Dream of Red Mansions 36. Which example best shows “Every coin has two sides”? A. Reading more can only bring us good points. B. When the temperature is low, water turns into ice. C. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. D. AI helps us study, but it also makes some students lazy. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Now our country is taking action to help people manage their weight. In March 2025, the government____37____a three­year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This is mainly____38____obesity (肥胖) can lead to serious health problems. The program aims to help people understand the____39____of controlling a healthy weight. School will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to____40____a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables and to play sports more often. Besides diet and exercise, small daily____41____can also make a big difference. If you sit for a long time while studying, make sure to stand____42____and stretch for 3­ to 5 minutes every hour. Try eating vegetables first, then meat and____43____rice or bread during meals to control portion sizes. By 2030, China hopes to____44____the growth of obesity through education and support. The government believes that we can____45____diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems. The journey to weight loss is____46____, and persistence (坚持) is key. Just start with small changes, and everyone can build a healthier future. Let's join together and make our country healthier. 37. A. invented B. started C. guessed D. hoped 38. A. because B. but C. whether D. although 39. A. guideline B. difference C. danger D. importance 40. A. avoid B. water C. keep D. read 41. A. habits B. activities C. sports D. meals 42. A. by B. against C. up D. off 43. A. finally B. certainly C. specially D. really 44. A. work out B. look down C. slow down D. put on 45. A. prevent B. stop C. gain D. cause 46. A. deep B. wide C. high D. long Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20分） A Zhang Guimei is famous as the headmaster of Huaping High School. She devotes her life to helping the girls in Huaping of Lijiang to have the chances to go to school. Huaping is a small and poor county which lies in the southwestern part of China’s Yunnan Province. People there do not have enough money for kids, especially girls, to go to school. Therefore, Zhang Guimei has started our country’s first free high school for girls. She is considered as a heroine (女英雄), not only because she set up such a free school, but also because she kept persuading these poor girls to return to school. She has done it for more than ten years. As a result, she has changed many girls’ lives. Although the school lies in the mountains, the students in Zhang Guimei’s school perform well in the College Entrance Exam in Lijiang. She uses love and wisdom to help the girls who live in the county to realise their dreams. Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls from this school have entered universities and changed their lives through education. Because of her contribution to education, Zhang Guimei became a moral model (道德模范) and was written into the brief history (简史) of the People’s Republic of China in 2021. Besides her, there are plenty of heroes in our daily lives, such as Yuan Longping who increased the output (产量) of rice, and Tu Youyou who made a great contribution to medical development. Thanks to people like them, our country will develop faster and better. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B. 47. Zhang Guimei has started our country’s first free high school for girls. 48. Huaping is in the southeastern part of China. 49. Zhang Guimei helps the girls who are too poor to return to school. 50. Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls from Zhang Guimei’s school have entered high school. 51. From the passage, we learn that Zhang Guimei is a heroine who helps many girls change their lives through education. B Movies are a popular form of entertainment. There are different types of movies, such as action movies, comedies, and dramas! Action movies are full of exciting scenes. They usually have a lot of fighting and special effects. Many people like action movies because they are thrilling. Comedies make people laugh. They often have funny characters and jokes. Comedies can help people relax and forget about their problems. Dramas tell stories about people’s lives. They can be about love, friendship, or family. Dramas often make people think about life and emotions. Some movies are based on books. These movies can bring the stories in the books to life. They can also introduce the books to more people. 52. What are the different types of movies mentioned in the passage? A. Action movies, comedies, and cartoons. B. Action movies, comedies, and dramas. C. Comedies, dramas, and documentaries. D. Action movies, cartoons, and documentaries. 53. Why do many people like action movies? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they are relaxing. C. Because they are thrilling. D. Because they are funny. 54. What can comedies do? A. Make people cry. B. Make people think. C. Make people laugh. D. Make people angry. 55. What are dramas about? A. They are about animals. B. They are about nature. C. They are about people’s lives. D. They are about sports. 56. What can movies based on books do? A. Make the books more expensive. B. Bring the stories in the books to life. C. Make the books shorter. D. Make the books less popular. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10分） first; start; how; win; difference; shape; they; down; wish; quick Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese form of art. It ____57____ from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. As the name shows, it is a painting made of sugar. And the most amazing thing is that traditional sugar painters just use ____58____ hands and a spoon instead of tools like pencils or brushes. They move the spoon up and ____59____, left and right. It is so interesting that people, especially children, love to watch the painters at work. Sugar painting is ____60____ from normal painting, because painters use syrup as the material. ____61____, they need to make the sugar hot to make the syrup. Then, they have to control the temperature of the syrup and move the spoon ____62____ because the syrup cools fast. Third, they also need to have a good imagination to create different ____63____, such as sugar lions, sugar tigers and sugar dragons. These paintings have ____64____ people’s hearts because they are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Sugar painting shows ____65____ art and life can be mixed together. It carries the Chinese people’s best ____66____ towards life. Now, it has already been listed as National Non-Material Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). We hope that this traditional art will continue to be remembered and passed on. Ⅵ．情景交际（共5分） 口语交际 (其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming and Zhang Hua are talking about a new movie. A is for Li Ming, B is for Zhang Hua.) A: Hi, Zhang Hua! Have you seen the new movie The Wandering Earth 2? B: ____67____ What about you? A: I have seen it. It’s really wonderful. B: ____68____ A: It’s about saving the Earth from a disaster. The story is very exciting. B: Sounds great. ____69____ A: The special effects are amazing. And the actors and actresses perform very well. B: ____70____ A: Wu Jing and Li Xuejian are in it. They are both excellent actors. B: I really want to see it. ____71____ A: You can go to the cinema near our school. It has the best service. A. What’s it about? B. Yes, I have. C. How much is the ticket? D. Who are in the movie? E. Where can I see it? F. What do you think of it? G. No, I haven’t. Ⅶ．用所给词的适当形式填空（共10分） 72. My parents were ________ (satisfy) with my report card this term. 73. Great ________ (hero) can always light up students’ way forward. 74. You’d better not go to Harbin in January. It’s the ________ (bad) month of the year. 75. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice ________ (introduce) to India. 76. To avoid ________ (misunderstand), you should explain your ideas clearly. 77. The play was so _________ (impress) that we watched it twice. 78. If everyone plays a part, our environment ________ (become) better. 79. He is deeply _________ (interest) in traditional Chinese art. 80. Good ________ (communicate) helps us understand each other. 81. She looked at the sky ________ (hopeful), waiting for the rain to stop. Ⅷ．根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，共10分） 82. 只要坚持努力，你就会在英语上取得进步。 If you keep working hard, you will ________ ________ in English. 83. 空闲时，她学习弹钢琴。 In ________ ________ time, she learns to play the piano. 84. 科学家们为国家的发展作出了贡献。 Scientists ________ ________ to the development of our country. 85. 得知那位英雄去年夏天去世，很多人落泪了。 Many people cried when they heard the hero ________ ________ last summer. 86. 青少年在日常生活中应该养成好习惯。 Teenagers should ________ good ________ in their daily life. Ⅸ．书面表达（10分） 87. 伟人之所以成为伟人，是因为他们创造了时代、影响了世界。平凡铸就伟大。在现实生活中，也有很多普通人坚守岗位，默默奉献，成为我们心中的英雄。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇短文。 Questionnaire: 1. Who is the greatest person in your mind? 2. How has he or she influenced the world/you? 3. What good qualities does he or she have? 4. What can we learn from him or her? 要求：（1）语言流畅，书写工整；（2）词数：80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $探究在线九年级英语冀教版上册，其中素养评估。第一节听句子。选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, I felt really hot and thirsty, so I drink several bottles of iced water. I felt really hot and thirsty, so I drink several bottles of vict water. Two, I forgot to brush my teeth before going to bed last night. I forgot to brush my teeth before going to bed last night. Three millions . of people . around the world die as a result of smoking. Millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking. For I learn . a lot of interesting . things from science fiction movies. I learned a lot of interesting things from science fiction movies. Five, a Fishermen . wearing . ahead is fishing. A Fisherman wearing a hat is fishing. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six. who is your . favorite writer? Who is your favorite writer? Seven, I have a bad headache. I have a bad headache. Eight. how often . do you exercise? How often do you exercise? Nine, I succeeded in communicating with my father smoothly. I succeeded in communicating with my father smoothly. Ten, I like chinese calligraphy very much. I like chinese calligraphy very much. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。How do people make a great movie? They need good actors and a wonderful story. Question. what does the . boy think makes a great movie? How do people make a great movie? They need good actors and a wonderful story. Question. what does the . boy think makes a great movie? Twelve. you . look tired. What's wrong with you? I stayed up late last night and I have a headache. Now . question. what's the . matter with the girl? You look tired. What's wrong with you? I stayed . up late last night and I have a headache. Now question. what's the . matter with the girl? Thirteen. did you solve . your problem with your desk mate? Yes, we had a good talk and understood each other. Question. how did the boy . and his death mate solve the problem? Did you solve your problem . with your desk mate? Yes, we had a good talk and understood each . other question. How did the boy . and his desk mate solve the problem? Fourteen. mike, have you finished . the novel Oliver twist so far? No, I haven't. I'm only on page three hundred and fifty seven. Oh, you should hurry up. The book report is doing two days. Question. how many . pages have mike reid? Mike, have you finished the novel Oliver twist so far? No, I haven't. I'm only on page three hundred and fifty seven. Oh, you should hurry up. The book report is doing two days question. how many . pages has my grade? Fifteen. which art form do . you like best? Painting or calligraphy? I prefer chinese painting is full of beauty. Question. what does . the girl like best? Which art form do you like best? Painting or calligraphy? I preferred chinese painting is full of beauty. Question. what does . the girl like best? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Bedevere was a famous musician. He was born in germany. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practice musical instruments. He learned so fast that he could give concerts. When he was only eleven, at the age of seventeen, he became a great musician. Padoan was often killed during his life. At the age of thirty one, he suddenly found that he couldn't hear anything, but he continued working and writing music. Some of his best pieces came out at that time. In eighteen twenty seven, the great musician died, leaving more than three hundred pieces, but his name is still remembered today. Bedawin was a famous musician. He was born in germany. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practice musical instruments. He learned so fast that he could give concerts when he was only eleven. At the age of seventeen, he became a great musician. Behavin was often ill during his life. At the age of thirty one, he suddenly found that he couldn't hear anything, but he continued working in writing music. Some of his best pieces came out at that time. In eighteen twenty seven, the great musician died, leaving more than three hundred pieces, but his name is still remembered today. 玉门市2026— 2027学年度第一学期 九年级英语10月阶段性学业质量监测试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C． D． E． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. I felt really hot and thirsty, so I drank several bottles of iced water. 2. I forgot to brush my teeth before going to bed last night. 3. Millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking. 4. I learn a lot of interesting things from science fiction movies. 5. A fisherman wearing a hat is fishing. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like reading poems. B. Lu Xun is my favourite writer. C. He is tall and kind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who is your favorite writer? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should lie down and rest. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m late for school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a bad headache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. Twice a week. C. In the morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Congratulations! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I succeeded in communicating with my father smoothly. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s too bad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like Chinese calligraphy very much. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think makes a great movie? A. Good actors and a wonderful story. B. Beautiful music alone. C. Expensive costumes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do people make a great movie? B: They need good actors and a wonderful story. Question: What does the boy think makes a great movie? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired. What’s wrong with you? B: I stayed up late last night and I have a headache now. Question: What’s the matter with the girl? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy and his deskmate solve the problem? A. By fighting together. B. By talking with each other. C. By asking the teacher for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you solve your problem with your deskmate? B: Yes. We had a good talk and understood each other. Question: How did the boy in his desk mates solve the problem? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many pages has Mike read? A. 247. B. 347. C. 357. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike have you finished the novel Oliver twist so far. B: No, I haven’t. I’m only on page 357. A: Oh, you should hurry up. The book report is due in two days. Question: How many pages has Mike read? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl like best? A. Calligraphy. B. Chinese painting. C. Music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which art form do you like best, painting or calligraphy? B: I prefer Chinese painting. It’s full of beauty. Question: What does the girl like best? 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which country is Beethoven from? A. America. B. France. C. Germany. 13. What was Beethoven’s father? A. A painter. B. A singer. C. A farmer. 14. When did Beethoven begin to learn musical instruments? A. At the age of 11. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 17. 15. What happened to Beethoven when he was thirty-one years old? A. Lost his hearing. B. Lost his voice. C. Lost his memory. 16. How many pieces did Beethoven leave? A. Just 200. B. Over 300. C. Nearly 400. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 Beethoven was a famous musician. He was born in Germany. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practice musical instruments. He learned so fast that he could give concerts when he was only eleven. At the age of 17, he became a great musician. Beethoven was often ill during his life. At the age of 31, he suddenly found that he couldn’t hear anything. But he continued working and writing music. Some of his best pieces came out at that time. In 1827, the great musician died, leaving more than 300 pieces. But his name is still remembered today. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分） 17. Oliver is ______ Australian student. We always play ______ piano together. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Oliver是一名澳大利亚的学生。我们总是一起弹钢琴。 考查冠词。a一个，辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，元音音素开头的单词前；the这。“Australian”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示“一个”；乐器前加the，“play the piano”意为“弹钢琴”。故选A。 18. —Have you seen the action movie Kung Fu Panda, John? —Yeah, it’s truly worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I have seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你看过动作片《功夫熊猫》吗？——是的，它真的值得一看。它如此感人，以至于我已经看了两遍。 be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，此处应使用动名词形式，所以填seeing。so + 形容词 + that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，所以填so。故选C。 19. —How did you ________ the difficult maths problem? —With my teacher’s help. A. work out B. hear about C. give up D. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何算出那道数学难题的？——在我的老师的帮助下。 work out算出；hear about听说；give up放弃；take out拿出。根据答语“With my teacher’s help.”可知问题是在帮助下解决的，结合宾语“the difficult maths problem”可知此处指“算出”难题。 20. The number of trees in this area ________ decreasing because a number of them ________ being cut down to build houses. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区树木的数量正在减少，因为许多树木正在被砍伐用来建造房屋。 the number of意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数is；a number of 意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数are。 21. The problem is very ________ so few students can work it out. A. simple B. complex C. easy D. busy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题非常复杂，所以几乎没有学生能解出来。 simple简单的；complex复杂的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的。根据“so few students can work it out”可知，能解出来的学生很少，说明题目很复杂，complex符合语境。 22. Frank is good at speaking three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克擅长说三种语言。不仅我的同学而且我的英语老师都很钦佩他。 Both…and…（两者）……都……；Either…or…或者……或者……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Frank is good at speaking three languages.”可知，后文应为肯定含义，表示老师和同学都钦佩他。后文谓语动词“admires”为第三人称单数形式，说明此处遵循就近原则，Not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”符合语境和语法规则。选项A后谓语动词用复数，不符合语法规则；选项B表选择，语意不符；选项C表示否定，语意不符。 23. In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，我最喜欢的角色是悟空，他不断战斗来帮助弱者。 who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。先行词是Wukong，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 24. It’s not ________ to read Tony’s diary without telling him. He will be mad at you. A. helpful B. possible C. proper D. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不告诉托尼就看他的日记是不合适的。他会生你的气。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；possible可能的；proper合适的；necessary必要的。根据“read Tony’s diary without telling him”可知不告诉别人看别人的日记是不合适的。故选C。 25. What is the sentence pattern of “The summer holiday is coming.”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“The summer holiday is coming.”的句型是什么？ “The summer holiday”是主语，表示“暑假”，“is coming”是谓语，表示“即将来临”，come是不及物动词。句子结构是S+V。 26. We ________ solving the hard problem. All of us felt very proud and happy. A. stayed in B. succeeded in C. dated back D. built up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们成功解决了这道难题。所有人都感到自豪又开心。 stay in待在……里面；succeeded in在……方面成功；dated back追溯到；built up建立。后文“felt very proud and happy”说明我们顺利解决了难题，说明使用搭配succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，符合句意。 27. I choose to read biographies ________ playing phone games. A. instead of B. plenty of C. too much D. in a nutshell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我选择读传记而不是玩手机游戏。 instead of而不是；plenty of大量的；too much太多；in a nutshell简而言之。根据“read biographies”和“playing phone games”可知，表示取舍关系，应填“instead of”。 28. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A. won’t rain; will have B. doesn’t rain; will have C. isn’t rain; have D. doesn’t rain; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在公园里野餐。 根据“If it...tomorrow, we...a picnic in the park.”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语it是第三人称单数，所以否定形式用doesn’t rain；主句用一般将来时，即will have。 29. —Hi, Jim. I didn’t see you for ________ days. Where did you go? —Well, I went to Beijing for a meeting. A. a piece of B. a couple of C. a bit of D. a pair of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆。我有几天没见到你了。你去哪里了？——嗯，我去北京开会了。 考查形容词短语。a piece of一片；a couple of几个；a bit of一点；a pair of一双，常用来修饰成双成对的东西。根据“days”可知此处指几天，用a couple of修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 30. Those homeless children ________ by local volunteers every winter. A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. are looked after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些无家可归的孩子每年冬天都被当地志愿者照顾。 主语children与动词短语look after之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”结构，且短语中的after不能省略；时间状语every winter表明时态为一般现在时。A项缺少after且时态为过去时；B项为主动语态；C项为一般过去时的被动语态；D项为一般现在时的被动语态，结构完整且时态正确。故选D。 31. ________ I was walking home, I saw a beautiful rainbow. A. As B. Because C. If D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在走回家时，我看到了一道美丽的彩虹。 As当……时；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。根据“I was walking home”可知，从句使用过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，主句动作发生在该过程中。As引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表示两个动作同时发生。应填As。 32. —How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. instructions B. inventions C. interviews D. influences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。 33. — Do you have difficulty ________ this math problem? — Yes, it’s really ________. A. to work out; difficulty B. working out; difficult C. work out; difficultly D. working out; difficulty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你解这道数学题有困难吗？——是的，它真的很难。 difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故第一空填working out；第二空在be动词后作表语，需用形容词difficult 表示“困难的”。 34. —I will take a trip to Paris next month. —________ A. Good idea! B. That’s OK! C. No problem! D. Have a whale of a time! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我下个月要去巴黎旅行。——玩得尽兴！ Good idea好主意；That’s OK没关系；No problem没问题；Have a whale of a time玩得尽兴。根据上句“I will take a trip to Paris next month.”可知，对方告知即将去旅行的计划，回应时应表达祝福，祝愿对方旅途愉快，应填Have a whale of a time!。 35. Which of the following is not one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels? _________ A. Journey to the West B. The Legend of the White Snake C. Water Margin D. A Dream of Red Mansions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一本不是中国四大名著之一？ Journey to the West《西游记》；The Legend of the White Snake《白蛇传》；Water Margin《水浒传》；A Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》。The Legend of the White Snake《白蛇传》是民间传说，不属于四大名著。 36. Which example best shows “Every coin has two sides”? A. Reading more can only bring us good points. B. When the temperature is low, water turns into ice. C. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. D. AI helps us study, but it also makes some students lazy. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个例子最能体现“事物都有两面性”？ Reading more can only bring us good points.多读书只会给我们带来好处；When the temperature is low, water turns into ice.当温度很低时，水会变成冰；The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天都是从东方升起，西方落下；AI helps us study, but it also makes some students lazy.人工智能帮助我们学习，但它也让一些学生变得懒惰。D项指出AI既帮助学习又可能导致懒惰，体现了利弊共存的两面性，符合题意。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Now our country is taking action to help people manage their weight. In March 2025, the government____37____a three­year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This is mainly____38____obesity (肥胖) can lead to serious health problems. The program aims to help people understand the____39____of controlling a healthy weight. School will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to____40____a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables and to play sports more often. Besides diet and exercise, small daily____41____can also make a big difference. If you sit for a long time while studying, make sure to stand____42____and stretch for 3­ to 5 minutes every hour. Try eating vegetables first, then meat and____43____rice or bread during meals to control portion sizes. By 2030, China hopes to____44____the growth of obesity through education and support. The government believes that we can____45____diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems. The journey to weight loss is____46____, and persistence (坚持) is key. Just start with small changes, and everyone can build a healthier future. Let's join together and make our country healthier. 37. A. invented B. started C. guessed D. hoped 38. A. because B. but C. whether D. although 39. A. guideline B. difference C. danger D. importance 40. A. avoid B. water C. keep D. read 41. A. habits B. activities C. sports D. meals 42. A. by B. against C. up D. off 43. A. finally B. certainly C. specially D. really 44. A. work out B. look down C. slow down D. put on 45. A. prevent B. stop C. gain D. cause 46. A. deep B. wide C. high D. long 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我国启动“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重，通过饮食运动等措施预防疾病，共建健康未来。 【37题详解】 句意：2025年3月，政府启动了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划。 根据“action plan”以及语境可知，这里指政府启动计划，填started。invented“发明”、guessed“猜测”和hoped“希望”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：这主要是因为肥胖会导致严重的健康问题。 前文提到政府启动计划，本句说“obesity can lead to serious health problems”，可知本句是前文的 原因，用because连接。but“但是”，表转折；whether“是否”，表选择；although“尽管”，表让步，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：该计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。 根据“help people understand”和语境可知，这里指理解重要性，填importance。guideline“指南”、difference“差异”和danger“危险”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：学校鼓励学生保持均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。 keep a balanced diet是固定搭配，意为“保持饮食均衡”，填keep。avoid“避免”、water“浇水”和read“阅读”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：除了饮食和运动，日常小习惯也能带来很大改变。 根据后文“stretch for 3­ to 5 minutes every hour”等细节可知，这里指日常习惯，填habits。activities“活动”、sports“运动”和meals“餐食”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：如果学习时长时间坐着，确保每小时站起来伸展3到5分钟。 根据“stand… and stretch”可知，这里指站起来，用固定短语stand up。by“经过，旁边”、against“反对”和off“离开”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：用餐时尝试先吃蔬菜，再吃肉，最后吃米饭或面包以控制分量。 根据“first… then”可知，顺序最后用finally。certainly“当然”、specially“特别地”和really“真正地”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：到2030年，中国希望通过教育和支持减缓肥胖的增长。 根据“the growth of obesity”可知，目标是减缓增长，填slow down。work out“解决”、look down“向下看”和put on“穿上”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：政府相信我们可以预防高血压和心脏病等疾病。 根据“diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems”以及语境可知，这里指预防疾病，用固定搭配prevent diseases。stop“停止”、gain“获得”和cause“导致”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：减肥之路漫长，坚持是关键。 根据“persistence is key”可知，这里指过程漫长，填long。deep“深的”、wide“宽的”和high“高的”均不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20分） A Zhang Guimei is famous as the headmaster of Huaping High School. She devotes her life to helping the girls in Huaping of Lijiang to have the chances to go to school. Huaping is a small and poor county which lies in the southwestern part of China’s Yunnan Province. People there do not have enough money for kids, especially girls, to go to school. Therefore, Zhang Guimei has started our country’s first free high school for girls. She is considered as a heroine (女英雄), not only because she set up such a free school, but also because she kept persuading these poor girls to return to school. She has done it for more than ten years. As a result, she has changed many girls’ lives. Although the school lies in the mountains, the students in Zhang Guimei’s school perform well in the College Entrance Exam in Lijiang. She uses love and wisdom to help the girls who live in the county to realise their dreams. Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls from this school have entered universities and changed their lives through education. Because of her contribution to education, Zhang Guimei became a moral model (道德模范) and was written into the brief history (简史) of the People’s Republic of China in 2021. Besides her, there are plenty of heroes in our daily lives, such as Yuan Longping who increased the output (产量) of rice, and Tu Youyou who made a great contribution to medical development. Thanks to people like them, our country will develop faster and better. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B. 47. Zhang Guimei has started our country’s first free high school for girls. 48. Huaping is in the southeastern part of China. 49. Zhang Guimei helps the girls who are too poor to return to school. 50. Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls from Zhang Guimei’s school have entered high school. 51. From the passage, we learn that Zhang Guimei is a heroine who helps many girls change their lives through education. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了张桂梅校长创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困女孩通过教育改变命运的事迹。 【47题详解】 根据原文第一段“Therefore, Zhang Guimei has started our country’s first free high school for girls.”可知，张桂梅创办了我国第一所免费女子高中。因此该句表述正确。 【48题详解】 根据原文第一段“Huaping is a small and poor county which lies in the southwestern part of China’s Yunnan Province.”可知，华坪位于中国的西南部，不是东南部。因此该句表述错误。 【49题详解】 根据原文第二段“she kept persuading these poor girls to return to school”可知，张桂梅帮助贫困的女孩重返校园。因此该句表述正确。 【50题详解】 根据原文第三段“Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls from this school have entered universities”可知，近2000名女孩考入的是大学，不是高中。因此该句表述错误。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，张桂梅是一位女英雄，她通过教育帮助很多女孩改变了人生。因此该句表述正确。 B Movies are a popular form of entertainment. There are different types of movies, such as action movies, comedies, and dramas! Action movies are full of exciting scenes. They usually have a lot of fighting and special effects. Many people like action movies because they are thrilling. Comedies make people laugh. They often have funny characters and jokes. Comedies can help people relax and forget about their problems. Dramas tell stories about people’s lives. They can be about love, friendship, or family. Dramas often make people think about life and emotions. Some movies are based on books. These movies can bring the stories in the books to life. They can also introduce the books to more people. 52. What are the different types of movies mentioned in the passage? A. Action movies, comedies, and cartoons. B. Action movies, comedies, and dramas. C. Comedies, dramas, and documentaries. D. Action movies, cartoons, and documentaries. 53. Why do many people like action movies? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they are relaxing. C. Because they are thrilling. D. Because they are funny. 54. What can comedies do? A. Make people cry. B. Make people think. C. Make people laugh. D. Make people angry. 55. What are dramas about? A. They are about animals. B. They are about nature. C. They are about people’s lives. D. They are about sports. 56. What can movies based on books do? A. Make the books more expensive. B. Bring the stories in the books to life. C. Make the books shorter. D. Make the books less popular. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型电影的特点以及根据书籍改编的电影的作用。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movies are a popular form of entertainment. There are different types of movies, such as action movies, comedies, and dramas!”可知，文中提到的电影类型包括动作片、喜剧片和剧情片。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like action movies because they are thrilling.”可知，许多人喜欢动作片是因为它们很刺激。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Comedies make people laugh.”可知，喜剧能让人们发笑。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dramas tell stories about people’s lives.”可知，剧情片讲述的是人们的生活故事。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some movies are based on books. These movies can bring the stories in the books to life.”可知，根据书籍改编的电影能让书中的故事变得生动。故选B。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10分） first; start; how; win; difference; shape; they; down; wish; quick Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese form of art. It ____57____ from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. As the name shows, it is a painting made of sugar. And the most amazing thing is that traditional sugar painters just use ____58____ hands and a spoon instead of tools like pencils or brushes. They move the spoon up and ____59____, left and right. It is so interesting that people, especially children, love to watch the painters at work. Sugar painting is ____60____ from normal painting, because painters use syrup as the material. ____61____, they need to make the sugar hot to make the syrup. Then, they have to control the temperature of the syrup and move the spoon ____62____ because the syrup cools fast. Third, they also need to have a good imagination to create different ____63____, such as sugar lions, sugar tigers and sugar dragons. These paintings have ____64____ people’s hearts because they are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Sugar painting shows ____65____ art and life can be mixed together. It carries the Chinese people’s best ____66____ towards life. Now, it has already been listed as National Non-Material Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). We hope that this traditional art will continue to be remembered and passed on. 【答案】57. started 58. their 59. down 60. different 61. First 62. quickly 63. shapes 64. won 65. how 66. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——糖画的历史、制作过程、特点及其文化意义。 【57题详解】 句意：它始于明代，并在清代变得流行。“from the Ming Dynasty”提示这里需要表示“开始/起源”，且句子讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。start from意为“始于……”，备选词start需改为过去式started。 【58题详解】 句意：最神奇的是，传统的糖画艺人只用手和勺子，而不是像铅笔或毛笔那样的工具。“hands”前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他们的”。they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【59题详解】 句意：他们把勺子上下、左右移动。up and down是固定搭配，意为“上下”，与后面的“left and right”对应，故填down。 【60题详解】 句意：糖画与普通的绘画不同，因为艺人使用糖浆作为材料。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。方框中difference是名词，改为其形容词形式different。 【61题详解】 句意：首先，他们需要把糖加热来制作糖浆。下文中有Then“然后”和Third“第三”，说明这里是列举步骤的第一点。first意为“首先”，位于句首，首字母需大写，因此填First。 【62题详解】 句意：然后，他们必须控制糖浆的温度，并快速移动勺子，因为糖浆冷却得很快。这里修饰动词“move”，需要用副词。quick是形容词，其副词形式是quickly，意为“快速地”。 【63题详解】 句意：第三，他们还需要有很好的想象力来创造不同的形状，比如糖狮子、糖老虎和糖龙。different后面接可数名词复数，shape意为“形状”，其复数形式是shapes。 【64题详解】 句意：这些画 (糖画) 赢得了人们的心，因为在中国文化中，它们是好运的象征。“have”后面接过去分词构成现在完成时，win people’s heart意为“赢得人们的喜爱/心”，win的过去分词是won。 【65题详解】 句意：糖画展示了艺术和生活是如何融合在一起的。“shows”后面接宾语从句，这里表示“如何/怎样”，用how引导宾语从句。 【66题详解】 句意：它承载着中国人民对生活最美好的祝愿。“best”后面接名词，wish意为“祝愿/愿望”。这里表示复数概念，用复数形式wishes。 Ⅵ．情景交际（共5分） 口语交际 (其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming and Zhang Hua are talking about a new movie. A is for Li Ming, B is for Zhang Hua.) A: Hi, Zhang Hua! Have you seen the new movie The Wandering Earth 2? B: ____67____ What about you? A: I have seen it. It’s really wonderful. B: ____68____ A: It’s about saving the Earth from a disaster. The story is very exciting. B: Sounds great. ____69____ A: The special effects are amazing. And the actors and actresses perform very well. B: ____70____ A: Wu Jing and Li Xuejian are in it. They are both excellent actors. B: I really want to see it. ____71____ A: You can go to the cinema near our school. It has the best service. A. What’s it about? B. Yes, I have. C. How much is the ticket? D. Who are in the movie? E. Where can I see it? F. What do you think of it? G. No, I haven’t. 【答案】67. G 68. A 69. F 70. D 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论电影《流浪地球2》，谈论影片内容、影评和演员等情况。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I really want to see it.”可知，B没有看这部电影，选项G“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选G。 【68题详解】 根据下文“It’s about saving the Earth from a disaster.”可知，此处询问电影的内容，选项A“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据下文“The special effects are amazing. And the actors and actresses perform very well.”可知，此处询问对方的评价，选项F“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Wu Jing and Li Xuejian are in it. They are both excellent actors.”可知，此处询问演员，选项D“电影里有谁？”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据下文“You can go to the cinema near our school. It has the best service.”可知，此处询问看电影的地点，选项E“我在哪里可以看到它？”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅶ．用所给词的适当形式填空（共10分） 72. My parents were ________ (satisfy) with my report card this term. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我这学期的成绩单很满意。括号内给出动词/形容词原形satisfy，此处需要填入其形容词变形，构成固定搭配be satisfied with，意为“对……感到满意”，用来描述人的主观感受。 73. Great ________ (hero) can always light up students’ way forward. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大的英雄总能照亮学生前进的道路。hero是可数名词，意为“英雄”；句中没有冠词a，表达泛指，要用复数形式。故填heroes。 74. You’d better not go to Harbin in January. It’s the ________ (bad) month of the year. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要在一月份去哈尔滨。这是一年当中最差的月份。句中有范围of the year，表示在多个当中比较，要用形容词最高级。bad的最高级形式为worst。 75. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice ________ (introduce) to India. 【答案】was introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：1980年，杂交水稻技术被引入印度。句中时间状语“In 1980”是明确的过去时间，提示句子要用一般过去时；主语the technology for hybrid rice（杂交水稻技术）和动词introduce（引进）之间是被动关系，即“技术被引进”，一般过去时被动语态的结构是“was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语technology是单数名词，be动词用was，introduce的过去分词是introduced，所以填was introduced。 76. To avoid ________ (misunderstand), you should explain your ideas clearly. 【答案】misunderstanding##misunderstandings 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免误解，你应该清楚地解释你的想法。avoid后面可以接名词，misunderstanding既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，表示泛指时，单数misunderstanding、复数misunderstandings都符合题意，因此填misunderstanding或misunderstandings。 77. The play was so _________ (impress) that we watched it twice. 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这出戏太令人印象深刻了，我们看了两遍。题干里的固定结构“so+形容词/副词”表示“如此……”，此处系动词was后需要用形容词作表语，修饰名词the play（戏剧），括号内给出的动词/名词impress的形容词形式是impressive，意思是“令人印象深刻的”。 78. If everyone plays a part, our environment ________ (become) better. 【答案】will become 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都尽一份力，我们的环境将会变得更好。句中If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。plays表明从句时态为一般现在时，因此主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will become。 79. He is deeply _________ (interest) in traditional Chinese art. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对中国传统艺术深感兴趣。“interest”是动词或名词。由is可知空处需填形容词作表语；主语是He，用来描述人的感受时，需用-ed结尾的形容词，interested表示“感兴趣的”，固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 80. Good ________ (communicate) helps us understand each other. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的沟通帮助我们互相理解。形容词Good后需接名词作主语。communicate是动词，其名词形式是communication，意为“沟通”，表示抽象概念。 81. She looked at the sky ________ (hopeful), waiting for the rain to stop. 【答案】hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她满怀希望地望着天空，等待雨停下来。空处修饰动词短语looked at，应用副词。故填hopefully。 Ⅷ．根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，共10分） 82. 只要坚持努力，你就会在英语上取得进步。 If you keep working hard, you will ________ ________ in English. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填make；progress。 83. 空闲时，她学习弹钢琴。 In ________ ________ time, she learns to play the piano. 【答案】 ①. her ②. spare##free 【解析】 【详解】原句中“空闲”是关键词，固定短语in one’s spare/free time表示“在某人空闲时”，主语是she，对应的形容词性物主代词是her，spare和free都可以表示“空闲的”，故填her；spare/free。 84. 科学家们为国家的发展作出了贡献。 Scientists ________ ________ to the development of our country. 【答案】 ①. made##make ②. contributions 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作出了贡献”是关键词，固定短语make contributions to表示“为……作出贡献”，用make（一般现在时）侧重陈述客观事实，用made（一般过去时）侧重描述过去已经完成的动作，两种时态都符合语境，故填made/make；contributions。 85. 得知那位英雄去年夏天去世，很多人落泪了。 Many people cried when they heard the hero ________ ________ last summer. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，常用动词短语为pass away，时间状语“last summer”表明句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，pass的过去式为passed，空处分别填passed；away。 86. 青少年在日常生活中应该养成好习惯。 Teenagers should ________ good ________ in their daily life. 【答案】 ①. develop ②. habits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“养成……习惯”是关键词，对应表达为develop a good habit“养成一个好习惯”。情态动词should后接动词原形，且habit为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式habits。 Ⅸ．书面表达（10分） 87. 伟人之所以成为伟人，是因为他们创造了时代、影响了世界。平凡铸就伟大。在现实生活中，也有很多普通人坚守岗位，默默奉献，成为我们心中的英雄。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇短文。 Questionnaire: 1. Who is the greatest person in your mind? 2. How has he or she influenced the world/you? 3. What good qualities does he or she have? 4. What can we learn from him or her? 要求：（1）语言流畅，书写工整；（2）词数：80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Hero in My Heart In my heart, the greatest hero is my mother. She is an ordinary doctor who works hard every day. She has a great influence on me. She is very kind and always cares for her patients patiently. When I meet difficulties in my study, her warm smile gives me courage. Her hard work inspires me a lot. From her, I learn that ordinary people can also be heroes. I will learn from her to work hard and always help people in need. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：心中的英雄（人物身份）、优秀品质与影响（对个人或世界的积极作用）、受到的启发与学习（所学精神） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）与第三人称（she/he） 注意事项：涵盖问卷中所有问题提示；词数80左右；短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己心目中最伟大的人物是身为普通医生的母亲 主体段：介绍母亲和蔼、耐心的优秀品质，以及给“我”带来的鼓励与深远影响 结尾段：总结从母亲身上学到的品质，升华“平凡人也能成为英雄”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：心中的英雄人物 人物选择：mother/father/teacher/doctor/police officer等 身份描述：an ordinary doctor/a great teacher/works hard every day/helps others等 要点二：品质与影响 品质特点：kind/patient/hard-working/helpful等 具体事例：cares for her patients patiently/warm smile gives me courage等 产生影响：has a great influence on me/inspires me a lot/makes me strong等 要点三：心得感悟与启示 思想认识：ordinary people can also be heroes/greatness comes from the ordinary等 学习行动：learn from her/work hard/help people in need/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $