精品解析：四川南充市嘉陵第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

嘉陵一中初2023级初三期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What isn’t the boy good at? A. Speaking English. B. English grammar. C. English writing. 2. How was Jack’s weekend? A. Enjoyable. B. Surprising. C. Scary. 3. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some cakes. 4. Where is the man going to spend Christmas? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Australia. 5. How did the girl feel about Space World? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Scared. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why did Annie perform badly in English this time? A. She wasn’t clever enough. B. She didn’t work hard in class. C. She spent most of her free time on ice-skating. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long has Ann learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. How often does Ann go to a Chinese club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 10. What does Ann find difficult in learning Chinese now? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the boy like to eat? A. Dumplings. B. Riceballs. C. Mooncakes. 12. How many festivals are mentioned in the conversation? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese people. B. Chinese festivals. C. Special festival food. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. He is asking the way. B. He is buying a dictionary. C. He is taking a bus. 15. How long does it take to walk to the bookstore? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 16. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How did the speaker feel when she first came to the school? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied. 18. Which of the following is NOT the government’s help for the school? A. Providing a better learning environment. B. Buying new school things for the students. C. Offering free online training for the teachers. 19. What subject does Mark Brown teach? A. Geography. B. English. C. Music. 20. Why does the speaker make this speech? A. To encourage us to be teachers. B. To show us a different way of life. C. To call on us to help poor students. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lisa plans to go to several new malls nearby. Here is some information about the malls. Sunshine Mall Location: On Main Street; Between a library and a bus station Shops: ﹡1st floor: a Chinese restaurant ﹡2nd floor: a bookstore Opening hours: 10 a.m. ~ 8 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 9 a.m. ~ 9 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday) Popularity: Fancy Mall Location: On Center Street; Next to a hospital Shops: ﹡1st floor: a theater ﹡2nd floor: a supermarket ﹡3rd floor: a French restaurant Opening hours: 10 a.m. ~ 8 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) Popularity: M&L Mall Location: On Main Street; In front of a police station Shops: ﹡1st floor: an amusement park ﹡2nd floor: an ice-cream shop ﹡3rd floor: a toy shop Opening hours: 9 a.m. ~ 9 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) Popularity: Jimmy’s Mall Location: On Smith Street; Across from the City Park Shops: ﹡Underground: a parking lot ﹡1st floor: a video shop ﹡2nd floor: a shoe shop Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. ~ 11:30 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Popularity: 1. Where can Lisa find Sunshine Mall? A. Beside a hospital. B. Close to a bus station. C. In front of a park. D. Across from a police station. 2. On which floor of Fancy Mall can Lisa do some shopping? A. The underground. B. The first floor. C. The second floor. D. The third floor. 3. Where can people park their cars easily? A. At Fancy Mall. B. At M&L Mall. C. At Sunshine Mall. D. At Jimmy’s Mall. 4. Who can Lisa meet in M&L Mall most probably? A. Many businessmen. B. Many children. C. Many music lovers. D. Many book lovers. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The four malls are all open from Monday to Sunday. B. M&L Mall is the most popular one of the four malls. C. Lisa can watch a movie in both Fancy Mall and M&L Mall. D. The four malls are on different streets. B If you’re in the sea and you see a jellyfish, be careful because it can sting (蜇) you. But now scientists think some jellyfish could actually help humans. Scientists have been studying a special kind of jellyfish called comb jellyfish, and they have found something amazing! When comb jellyfish get hurt, they can join their bodies together and become one big jellyfish! ①They share their nervous systems (神经系统) and stomachs. ②This is a skill that no other animals have ever shown. Scientists found this when they saw a strange-looking jellyfish with two mouths and two bottoms in a big water box. How funny that is! In a test, when scientists touched the joined jellyfish, they both felt it. And when one ate a piece of food, it also passed over to the other—just like sharing a snack with a friend! ③Comb jellyfish are also known as “sea walnuts (海胡桃)” because of their shape. They live in the ocean and first appeared around 700 million years ago—a long time before dinosaurs arrived. ④They don’t sting people, so they’re safe to touch. They can regrow any missing part of their bodies and even turn back into babies if they are in dangerous conditions. Scientists hope their study can help with things like healing wounds or organ transplants (治愈伤口或器官移植) in the future. Isn’t nature cool? 6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Comb jellyfish get hurt. B. Comb jellyfish sting people. C. Comb jellyfish join their bodies together. D. Comb jellyfish have two mouths and two bottoms. 7. Which sentence does Paragraph 3 help to explain? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Comb jellyfish are dangerous for humans. B. Comb jellyfish can change how they look. C. Comb jellyfish appeared much later than dinosaurs. D. Comb jellyfish got their name because of their size. 9. What area of life will this jellyfish study help with in the future? A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Medicine. D. Sports. 10. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To share a new scientific finding. B. To encourage people to protect the sea. C. To tell a funny story about sea animals. D. To explain the differences between living things. C On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military (军事) forces, and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence. The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist war. Many kinds of weapons (武器) and equipment were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared for the first time. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value рeace and work for a better future. China paid a high cost for the victory in the war 80 years ago. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion. The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current role as a global peacekeeper. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for global stability. 11. What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade? A. To remember history and support peace. B. To show off strong military power. C. To answer another country’s improper decision. D. To get more attention from other countries. 12. Which statement about the parade is TRUE according to the passage? A. It lasted for exactly one hour. B. All the equipment shown was new. C. It had two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. D. No international media reported it. 13. What does the underlined word “cost” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 花费 B. 价值 C. 成本 D. 代价 14. We can learn from the passage that________. A. only Chinese people cared about the parade B. the other country agreed with the parade C. the parade was not ready before the event D. the country’s military can protect its people 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Anti-Fascist War B. Many media outlets reported China’s military parade C. A Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing D. China’s Military Development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Culture shock (文化冲击) is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own. ____16____ It can undoubtedly influence people’s lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock. Have a good understanding of the culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including traditions, shared beliefs and morals. ____17____ It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture. Keep a diary of your thoughts. ____18____ And you are feeling a bit confused about the culture there. Rather than giving in to your feeling, write it out. Write down how you feel at the moment and what troubles you or makes you happy that day. You can also put something down if you’re missing anyone from your hometown. ____19____ Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting better. Do some things you usually like. Don’t allow culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting. ____20____ Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing. A. Share your culture. B. Talk to others about your experiences. C. Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong. D. You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy. E. Many people don’t realize how culture influences them. F. Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Chinese cuisine (菜肴) is one of the greatest cuisines in the world, and it’s going farther and farther. Over 20 Chinese cooks were invited to Paris and showed their skills at the second UNESCO Chinese Food Festival. It was another step for Chinese cuisine to reach out to the world. So, what makes Chinese cuisine so popular? Chinese cuisine is famous for many kinds of food ingredients and seasonings (材料和调料). From mutton to duck blood, from salt to certain plants, the wide use of natural things in Chinese food surprises foreigners. Living in such a huge country, people from different parts of China can develop different cooking styles. That also helps Chinese cuisine stand out. A well-prepared Chinese dish is not only a treat pleasing to your eyes, nose and mouth, but also a treat good for your health. Chinese people usually cook with little oil. It cuts down on the risk of getting more fat. Chinese people also eat certain kinds of food according to traditional Chinese medicine. For example, if you always feel cold, it’s better to eat mutton. If you feel hot inside, eating some green bean porridge will help. In Chinese culture, there are interesting eating habits. Some food carries meaningful wishes. During the Spring Festival, people like to eat fish, since “fish” in Chinese is pronounced the same as the Chinese character “余”. It means getting more than what they wished for in the new year. Can you think of any other food with such a good meaning? Chinese cuisine Its ___21___ ● It is one of the greatest cuisines in the world. ● It is reaching out to other places in the world. *Chinese cooks showed their skills at the second UNESCO Chinese Food Festival in Paris. What makes it so popular? Chinese people pay special attention to eating. * They use many natural things as ingredients and seasonings. * Chinese cooking styles are ____22____ from place to place because of the country’s large area. It looks, ____23____ and tastes amazing. It’s very healthy. * It uses little oil to stop people taking in too much fat. * Some food can improve people’s _____24_____. It has interesting eating habits. * People connect some food with good ___25___ according to its pronunciation. eg. fish at the Spring Festival 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子和首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 26. The man’s English p________ was so strange that I couldn’t catch what he said. 27. W________ leaves the room last, please make sure to turn off the lights. 28. I think someone has s______ my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 29. Shared bikes make it c________ for visitors to travel in cities. 30. Make your choice w________, as you can only pick one from the two. 第二节（共15小题；A篇每空1分，B篇每空2分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Foreigners in China will come across Chinese polite words. In the beginning, many find it hard to reply. Over time, they’ve learned to include such words in their own ____31____. “If I find a Chinese person is good at English, and I say, ‘Your English is excellent,’ he or she will always say, ‘No, no, my English is not ____32____.’ Now I know they’re just humble (谦逊的),” a foreign woman said. What’s more, foreigners often find Chinese people use an indirect way to express that they ____33____ with something. They hardly say “no” ____34____, but say “maybe”. Some foreigners have learned to use Chinese polite words. For example, a young foreign woman has learned how to ____35____ to share her WeChat number politely by saying, “Sorry, but I’m in a rush.” 31. A. notebooks B. textbooks C. diaries D. expressions 32. A. true B. fair C. good D. proper 33. A. provide B. disagree C. compare D. communicate 34. A. slowly B. completely C. directly D. loudly 35. A. refuse B. request C. promise D. agree B A boy guarded the barrels (桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a task of putting the barrels in ____36____, but the wind blew them here and there overnight. The boy was so ____37____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked with a smile, “Can the ____38____ read your letter?” The boy said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request.” The next morning, when the boy ran to ____39____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were here and there again. The boy felt unhappy and cried. His father said ____40____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, ____41____ we may have ways for you.” Then the boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____42____ barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the boy was ____43____ to find the barrels were placed in good order. He smiled and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels ____44____.” The boy’s father smiled and nodded his head (点头). We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ____45____. Adding weight to yourself is the only way to avoid being knocked over. 36. A. time B. a rush C. order D. town 37. A. afraid B. angry C. nervous D. careful 38. A. man B. wind C. barrel D. father 39. A. check B. blow C. paint D. repair 40. A. happily B. sadly C. politely D. kindly 41. A. or B. and C. but D. so 42. A. broken B. empty C. useless D. special 43. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. afraid 44. A. deeper B. larger C. wider D. heavier 45. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It falls ___46___ the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day is always the ___47___ (one) full moon day in the new year. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. ___48___ (celebrate) and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. ___49___ (admire) red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People could see lanterns of different shapes and sizes on trees and along river banks, so it was very ___50___ (crowd) there. Another activity is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are ___51___ (usual) short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. Ancient people liked to test ___52___ a person was smart from his performance in guessing riddles. The ___53___ (important) thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they’re called yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance(机会) ___54___ (meet) each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. What ____55____ romantic festival the Lantern Festival is! 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 近年来，随着我国国力增强和国际地位的不断提升，越来越多的人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华，你的英国网友Tony也对汉语产生了兴趣，并加入了学校的汉语教学社团开始学习。但作为初学者，他觉得学习过程有点吃力，请你根据以下内容提示及要求，给他一些学习汉语的建议。 内容提示： 1. 课前预习 (preview)，认真听课，课后复习； 2. 多大声朗读，不要害怕出错； 3. 学习中有困难，要及时向老师求助； 4. 读一些简单的中国故事，了解中国文化。 5.  …… 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数100左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉陵一中初2023级初三期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What isn’t the boy good at? A. Speaking English. B. English grammar. C. English writing. 2. How was Jack’s weekend? A. Enjoyable. B. Surprising. C. Scary. 3. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some cakes. 4. Where is the man going to spend Christmas? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Australia. 5. How did the girl feel about Space World? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Scared. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why did Annie perform badly in English this time? A. She wasn’t clever enough. B. She didn’t work hard in class. C. She spent most of her free time on ice-skating. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long has Ann learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. How often does Ann go to a Chinese club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 10. What does Ann find difficult in learning Chinese now? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the boy like to eat? A. Dumplings. B. Riceballs. C. Mooncakes. 12. How many festivals are mentioned in the conversation? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese people. B. Chinese festivals. C. Special festival food. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. He is asking the way. B. He is buying a dictionary. C. He is taking a bus. 15. How long does it take to walk to the bookstore? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 16. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How did the speaker feel when she first came to the school? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied. 18. Which of the following is NOT the government’s help for the school? A. Providing a better learning environment. B. Buying new school things for the students. C. Offering free online training for the teachers. 19. What subject does Mark Brown teach? A. Geography. B. English. C. Music. 20. Why does the speaker make this speech? A. To encourage us to be teachers. B. To show us a different way of life. C. To call on us to help poor students. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lisa plans to go to several new malls nearby. Here is some information about the malls. Sunshine Mall Location: On Main Street; Between a library and a bus station Shops: ﹡1st floor: a Chinese restaurant ﹡2nd floor: a bookstore Opening hours: 10 a.m. ~ 8 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 9 a.m. ~ 9 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday) Popularity: Fancy Mall Location: On Center Street; Next to a hospital Shops: ﹡1st floor: a theater ﹡2nd floor: a supermarket ﹡3rd floor: a French restaurant Opening hours: 10 a.m. ~ 8 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) Popularity: M&L Mall Location: On Main Street; In front of a police station Shops: ﹡1st floor: an amusement park ﹡2nd floor: an ice-cream shop ﹡3rd floor: a toy shop Opening hours: 9 a.m. ~ 9 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) Popularity: Jimmy’s Mall Location: On Smith Street; Across from the City Park Shops: ﹡Underground: a parking lot ﹡1st floor: a video shop ﹡2nd floor: a shoe shop Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. ~ 11:30 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Popularity: 1. Where can Lisa find Sunshine Mall? A. Beside a hospital. B. Close to a bus station. C. In front of a park. D. Across from a police station. 2. On which floor of Fancy Mall can Lisa do some shopping? A. The underground. B. The first floor. C. The second floor. D. The third floor. 3. Where can people park their cars easily? A. At Fancy Mall. B. At M&L Mall. C. At Sunshine Mall. D. At Jimmy’s Mall. 4. Who can Lisa meet in M&L Mall most probably? A. Many businessmen. B. Many children. C. Many music lovers. D. Many book lovers. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The four malls are all open from Monday to Sunday. B. M&L Mall is the most popular one of the four malls. C. Lisa can watch a movie in both Fancy Mall and M&L Mall. D. The four malls are on different streets. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四家新商场的地理位置、楼层店铺、营业时间以及人气星级等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Mall”以及“Location: On Main Street; Between a library and a bus station”可知，Sunshine Mall位于主街，离公交车站很近，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fancy Mall”以及“2nd floor: a supermarket”可知，Fancy Mall的二楼是超市，她可以在那里购物，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jimmy’s Mall”以及“Underground: a parking lot”可知，Jimmy’s Mall地下有停车场，停车很方便，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“M&L Mall”以及“1st floor: an amusement park”；“2nd floor: an ice-cream shop”；“3rd floor: a toy shop”可知，M&L Mall有游乐园、冰淇淋店、玩具店，由此推知，去那里的儿童较多，所以她能遇到很多儿童。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Popularity”可知，从星级对比看，M&L Mall星级最高，最受欢迎，故选B。 B If you’re in the sea and you see a jellyfish, be careful because it can sting (蜇) you. But now scientists think some jellyfish could actually help humans. Scientists have been studying a special kind of jellyfish called comb jellyfish, and they have found something amazing! When comb jellyfish get hurt, they can join their bodies together and become one big jellyfish! ①They share their nervous systems (神经系统) and stomachs. ②This is a skill that no other animals have ever shown. Scientists found this when they saw a strange-looking jellyfish with two mouths and two bottoms in a big water box. How funny that is! In a test, when scientists touched the joined jellyfish, they both felt it. And when one ate a piece of food, it also passed over to the other—just like sharing a snack with a friend! ③Comb jellyfish are also known as “sea walnuts (海胡桃)” because of their shape. They live in the ocean and first appeared around 700 million years ago—a long time before dinosaurs arrived. ④They don’t sting people, so they’re safe to touch. They can regrow any missing part of their bodies and even turn back into babies if they are in dangerous conditions. Scientists hope their study can help with things like healing wounds or organ transplants (治愈伤口或器官移植) in the future. Isn’t nature cool? 6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Comb jellyfish get hurt. B. Comb jellyfish sting people. C. Comb jellyfish join their bodies together. D. Comb jellyfish have two mouths and two bottoms. 7. Which sentence does Paragraph 3 help to explain? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Comb jellyfish are dangerous for humans. B. Comb jellyfish can change how they look. C. Comb jellyfish appeared much later than dinosaurs. D. Comb jellyfish got their name because of their size. 9. What area of life will this jellyfish study help with in the future? A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Medicine. D. Sports. 10. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To share a new scientific finding. B. To encourage people to protect the sea. C. To tell a funny story about sea animals. D. To explain the differences between living things. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家针对栉水母的研究发现，包括栉水母受伤后可身体合体、共享神经系统与胃的独特能力，以及栉水母的外形、生存历史等基本特点，还说明了该研究未来可应用于医学领域的前景。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When comb jellyfish get hurt, they can join their bodies together and become one big jellyfish! ... This is a skill that no other animals have ever shown. Scientists found this when they saw a strange-looking jellyfish with two mouths and two bottoms in a big water box.”可知，划线代词“this”指代前文提到的栉水母受伤后可将身体合为一体的特殊能力，科学家通过观察形态特殊的水母发现了这一能力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第三段“In a test, when scientists touched the joined jellyfish, they both felt it. And when one ate a piece of food, it also passed over to the other—just like sharing a snack with a friend!”指出科学家触摸合体水母时二者均有感知、食物可在二者间传递，这具体解释了第二段中①句提出的“栉水母共享神经系统与胃”的内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“They can regrow any missing part of their bodies and even turn back into babies if they are in dangerous conditions.”点明栉水母能够再生身体缺失的部分，还能在危险环境中变回幼体，这说明它们可以改变自身的外观形态。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第五段“Scientists hope their study can help with things like healing wounds or organ transplants (治愈伤口或器官移植) in the future.”说明该研究可应用于治愈伤口、器官移植相关领域，这类领域属于医学范畴。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“But now scientists think some jellyfish could actually help humans.”以及后文对栉水母特殊能力的研究介绍，可推知作者写作本文是为了向读者分享一项新的科学研究发现。 C On September 3, 2025, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military (军事) forces, and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence. The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist war. Many kinds of weapons (武器) and equipment were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared for the first time. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value рeace and work for a better future. China paid a high cost for the victory in the war 80 years ago. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion. The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current role as a global peacekeeper. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for global stability. 11. What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade? A. To remember history and support peace. B. To show off strong military power. C. To answer another country’s improper decision. D. To get more attention from other countries. 12. Which statement about the parade is TRUE according to the passage? A. It lasted for exactly one hour. B. All the equipment shown was new. C. It had two parts: a ceremony and a march-past. D. No international media reported it. 13. What does the underlined word “cost” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 花费 B. 价值 C. 成本 D. 代价 14. We can learn from the passage that________. A. only Chinese people cared about the parade B. the other country agreed with the parade C. the parade was not ready before the event D. the country’s military can protect its people 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Anti-Fascist War B. Many media outlets reported China’s military parade C. A Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing D. China’s Military Development 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年9月3日在北京天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵式，包括阅兵的流程、展示的装备、举办的主要目的以及国际媒体的报道。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future.”可知，举办阅兵式的主要目的是铭记历史、珍爱和平。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past.”可知，阅兵式包括仪式和分列式两个部分。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“China paid a high cost for the victory in the war 80 years ago. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives...”可知，此处指为战争胜利付出的巨大牺牲或代价。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region.”可知，国家军队有能力保护人民。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕2025年北京举行的一场盛大阅兵式展开，介绍了其过程、意义及影响，“A Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing”适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Culture shock (文化冲击) is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own. ____16____ It can undoubtedly influence people’s lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock. Have a good understanding of the culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including traditions, shared beliefs and morals. ____17____ It’s because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else’s culture. Keep a diary of your thoughts. ____18____ And you are feeling a bit confused about the culture there. Rather than giving in to your feeling, write it out. Write down how you feel at the moment and what troubles you or makes you happy that day. You can also put something down if you’re missing anyone from your hometown. ____19____ Don’t allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting better. Do some things you usually like. Don’t allow culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting. ____20____ Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing. A. Share your culture. B. Talk to others about your experiences. C. Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong. D. You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy. E. Many people don’t realize how culture influences them. F. Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是文化冲击，并且给出了几种应对文化冲击的方法。 【16题详解】 前文介绍文化冲击是人们身处异国时产生的不确定、困惑或者焦虑的感受，C项“Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong.”承接上文，说明这种感受有时会很强烈，和后一句“It can undoubtedly influence people’s lives.”衔接自然。 【17题详解】 本段主题是了解文化与文化冲击，空格后一句“It’s because…”是在解释原因，E项“Many people don’t realize how culture influences them.”引出后文的原因解释，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是记录想法，空格后说你对当地文化感到困惑，建议把感受写下来，F项“Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country.”交代背景，引出产生困惑的情况。 【19题详解】 空格后提到不要封闭自己，可以和亲友、同学分享感受经历，B项“Talk to others about your experiences.”作为本段后半部分的中心句，统领后面分享交流的内容。 【20题详解】 本段建议做自己喜欢的事，空格后“Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing.”是举例，D项“You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy.”也是列举喜欢做的事，和后文并列。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Chinese cuisine (菜肴) is one of the greatest cuisines in the world, and it’s going farther and farther. Over 20 Chinese cooks were invited to Paris and showed their skills at the second UNESCO Chinese Food Festival. It was another step for Chinese cuisine to reach out to the world. So, what makes Chinese cuisine so popular? Chinese cuisine is famous for many kinds of food ingredients and seasonings (材料和调料). From mutton to duck blood, from salt to certain plants, the wide use of natural things in Chinese food surprises foreigners. Living in such a huge country, people from different parts of China can develop different cooking styles. That also helps Chinese cuisine stand out. A well-prepared Chinese dish is not only a treat pleasing to your eyes, nose and mouth, but also a treat good for your health. Chinese people usually cook with little oil. It cuts down on the risk of getting more fat. Chinese people also eat certain kinds of food according to traditional Chinese medicine. For example, if you always feel cold, it’s better to eat mutton. If you feel hot inside, eating some green bean porridge will help. In Chinese culture, there are interesting eating habits. Some food carries meaningful wishes. During the Spring Festival, people like to eat fish, since “fish” in Chinese is pronounced the same as the Chinese character “余”. It means getting more than what they wished for in the new year. Can you think of any other food with such a good meaning? Chinese cuisine Its ___21___ ● It is one of the greatest cuisines in the world. ● It is reaching out to other places in the world. *Chinese cooks showed their skills at the second UNESCO Chinese Food Festival in Paris. What makes it so popular? Chinese people pay special attention to eating. * They use many natural things as ingredients and seasonings. * Chinese cooking styles are ____22____ from place to place because of the country’s large area. It looks, ____23____ and tastes amazing. It’s very healthy. * It uses little oil to stop people taking in too much fat. * Some food can improve people’s _____24_____. It has interesting eating habits. * People connect some food with good ___25___ according to its pronunciation. eg. fish at the Spring Festival 【答案】21. development 22. different 23. smells 24. health 25. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国菜肴，讲述中国菜的地位、对外传播情况以及它受欢迎的几方面原因。 【21题详解】 第一段介绍中餐是世界上最出色的菜系之一，并且不断走向更远的地方，还有厨师受邀前往巴黎展示技艺，体现中餐的国际热度与知名度，展现中餐向外传播的发展态势，表格中“Its”后面应填development。 【22题详解】 第二段“Living in such a huge country, people from different parts of China can develop different cooking styles.”，说明中国不同地方烹饪风格不一样，固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，应填different。 【23题详解】 第三段“A well-prepared Chinese dish is not only a treat pleasing to your eyes, nose and mouth”，对应looks (视觉)、smells (嗅觉)、tastes (味觉)，应填smells。 【24题详解】 第三段“but also a treat good for your health...If you always feel cold, it’s better to eat mutton. If you feel hot inside, eating some green bean porridge will help.”，说明一些食物可以改善人们的健康，应填health。 【25题详解】 第四段“Some food carries meaningful wishes. During the Spring Festival, people like to eat fish, since ‘fish’ in Chinese is pronounced the same as the Chinese character ‘余’. It means getting more than what they wished for in the new year.”，说明人们根据读音把一些食物和美好的祝愿联系在一起，应填wishes。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子和首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 26. The man’s English p________ was so strange that I couldn’t catch what he said. 【答案】pronunciation##ronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位男子的英语发音很奇怪，我听不清他在说什么。句中“English”后需要接名词，结合首字母p和语境“听不清他说的话”，可知这里表示发音，pronunciation为不可数名词，故填pronunciation。 27. W________ leaves the room last, please make sure to turn off the lights. 【答案】 Whoever##hoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁最后离开房间，请务必关灯。 句中谓语“leaves”是第三人称单数形式，结合首字母W可知，此处填写Whoever“无论谁”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语，符合语境。 28. I think someone has s______ my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 【答案】(s)tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，我到处都找不到手机，可以推断有人偷了手机。has后跟过去分词，构成现在完成时结构，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。 29. Shared bikes make it c________ for visitors to travel in cities. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：共享单车让游客在城市里出行很方便。根据“for visitors to travel in cities”可知此处应用形容词convenient表示“方便的”，作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。 30. Make your choice w________, as you can only pick one from the two. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：做出明智的选择，因为你只能从两个中选择一个。根据“Make your choice w..., as you can only pick one from the two.”可知，要明智地做出选择，wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(w)isely。 第二节（共15小题；A篇每空1分，B篇每空2分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Foreigners in China will come across Chinese polite words. In the beginning, many find it hard to reply. Over time, they’ve learned to include such words in their own ____31____. “If I find a Chinese person is good at English, and I say, ‘Your English is excellent,’ he or she will always say, ‘No, no, my English is not ____32____.’ Now I know they’re just humble (谦逊的),” a foreign woman said. What’s more, foreigners often find Chinese people use an indirect way to express that they ____33____ with something. They hardly say “no” ____34____, but say “maybe”. Some foreigners have learned to use Chinese polite words. For example, a young foreign woman has learned how to ____35____ to share her WeChat number politely by saying, “Sorry, but I’m in a rush.” 31. A. notebooks B. textbooks C. diaries D. expressions 32. A. true B. fair C. good D. proper 33. A. provide B. disagree C. compare D. communicate 34. A. slowly B. completely C. directly D. loudly 35. A. refuse B. request C. promise D. agree 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国的外国人如何学习并使用中文礼貌用语，以及中国人含蓄表达不赞同的习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，他们学会了将这些词语融入自己的表达/措辞中。 根据语境，外国人学习使用中文礼貌用语，这属于语言交流中的表达方式，expressions意为“表达方式/措辞”，符合语境；notebooks“笔记本”、textbooks“教科书”、diaries“日记”均为实物或文体，不能与include...in their own搭配表示学会使用的语言习惯。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我说“你的英语很棒”，他总会说“不，我的英语并不好”。 这是中国人在面对夸奖时的谦逊回答，常用句型是“My English is not good”（我的英语不好），good符合语境；true“真的”、fair“公平的”、proper“合适的”均不符合此处谦虚回应夸奖的惯用表达。 【33题详解】 句意：外国人常发现中国人用间接的方式表达他们不同意某事。 后文提到他们很少直接说不，“maybe”是一种委婉的拒绝或不同意的表现，disagree意为“不同意”，符合语境；provide“提供”、compare“比较”、communicate“沟通”均无法对应后文关于说“不”或“也许”的逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：他们很少直接说“不”。 前文提到使用间接方式，因此这里与之相对的是“直接”，directly意为“直接地”，符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”、completely“完全地”、loudly“大声地”均不与indirect构成逻辑上的对比。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，一位年轻的外国女士学会了如何礼貌地拒绝分享她的微信号码，她说“抱歉，我很赶时间。” 这是一种礼貌推脱的行为，refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境；request“请求”、promise“承诺”、agree“同意”均与该行为相反或不符。 B A boy guarded the barrels (桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a task of putting the barrels in ____36____, but the wind blew them here and there overnight. The boy was so ____37____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked with a smile, “Can the ____38____ read your letter?” The boy said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request.” The next morning, when the boy ran to ____39____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were here and there again. The boy felt unhappy and cried. His father said ____40____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, ____41____ we may have ways for you.” Then the boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____42____ barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the boy was ____43____ to find the barrels were placed in good order. He smiled and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels ____44____.” The boy’s father smiled and nodded his head (点头). We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ____45____. Adding weight to yourself is the only way to avoid being knocked over. 36. A. time B. a rush C. order D. town 37. A. afraid B. angry C. nervous D. careful 38. A. man B. wind C. barrel D. father 39. A. check B. blow C. paint D. repair 40. A. happily B. sadly C. politely D. kindly 41. A. or B. and C. but D. so 42. A. broken B. empty C. useless D. special 43. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. afraid 44. A. deeper B. larger C. wider D. heavier 45. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩因风弄乱酒桶而苦恼，父亲建议他给桶加水增重。故事告诉我们，无法改变环境时，可通过改变自己来解决问题。 【36题详解】 句意：每天早晨，他的父亲给他一个任务，把桶摆放整齐。 in order是固定搭配，意为“井然有序/整齐”，符合语境；time“时间”、a rush“匆忙”、town“城镇”均无法与put the barrels in构成表示摆放状态的短语。 【37题详解】 句意：男孩非常生气，所以他写信给风：“请不要再吹我的桶”。 根据后文他写信抱怨风吹乱桶的行为，以及通常面对无法控制的自然力量时的挫败感，angry“生气的”最符合情绪逻辑；afraid“害怕的”、nervous“紧张的”、careful“小心的”均不能很好地解释为什么他会采取“写信给风这种荒谬行为来表达不满”。 【38题详解】 句意：父亲笑着问：“风能读懂你的信吗？” 因为前文提到男孩写信的对象是the wind（风），所以这里父亲调侃的是风是否能读信，wind符合语境；man“人”、barrel“桶”、father“父亲”均不是信的接收者。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当男孩跑去检查桶时，他发现那些桶又到处散落着。 run to check意为“跑去看/检查”，符合语境；blow“吹”、paint“涂漆”、repair“修理”均不符合去查看桶状态的动作逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：他的父亲温和地说：“儿子，别难过。” 根据后文父亲安慰儿子不要难过并提出建议，说明父亲的态度是慈爱和耐心的，kindly“亲切地/温和地”符合语境；happily“高兴地”在儿子哭泣时不合时宜；sadly“悲伤地”、politely“礼貌地”均不如kindly贴切体现父子间的温情。 【41题详解】 句意：我们也许没办法对付风，但是我们可以为你想办法。 前后分句之间存在转折关系（虽然不能改变风，但可以改变应对方法），but“但是”符合语境；or“或者”、and“和”、so“所以”均不表示转折。 【42题详解】 句意：他把空的桶装满了水。 为了让桶变重从而不被风吹倒，前提是桶里原本是空的，empty“空的”符合逻辑；broken“破碎的”、useless“无用的”、special“特殊的”均不符合通过加水来增加重量这一物理常识的前提。 【43题详解】 句意：第三天早上，男孩兴奋地发现桶被整齐地摆放了。 看到自己的办法奏效了，男孩应该是开心和激动的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境；worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”、afraid“害怕的”均为负面情绪，与成功的结果不符。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一个非常简单的方法，那就是让桶变得更重。 文中核心道理是通过加水增加重量来对抗风力，heavier“更重的”符合语境；deeper“更深”、larger“更大”、wider“更宽”均不能解决被吹倒的问题（只有质量/重量增加才稳固）。 【45题详解】 句意：我们无法改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变我们自己。 文章主旨是面对不可控的外部环境（如风），我们要调整自身（增加重量/实力）来适应，ourselves“我们自己”符合哲理升华的语境；其他选项指代不明或人称错误。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It falls ___46___ the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day is always the ___47___ (one) full moon day in the new year. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. ___48___ (celebrate) and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. ___49___ (admire) red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People could see lanterns of different shapes and sizes on trees and along river banks, so it was very ___50___ (crowd) there. Another activity is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are ___51___ (usual) short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. Ancient people liked to test ___52___ a person was smart from his performance in guessing riddles. The ___53___ (important) thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they’re called yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance(机会) ___54___ (meet) each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. What ____55____ romantic festival the Lantern Festival is! 【答案】46. on 47. first 48. Celebrations 49. Admiring 50. crowded 51. usually 52. if##whether 53. most important 54. to meet 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要节日元宵节，涵盖其时间、别称，以及赏红灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等传统活动，还提及在古代它具有的浪漫色彩。 【46题详解】 句意：它在农历正月十五。在具体日期前用介词on，故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：这一天总是新年的第一个满月日。此处表示“第一”，应用one的序数词first，故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，在唐代流行起来。and连接并列成分，traditions是名词复数，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，其复数为celebrations，故填Celebrations。 【49题详解】 句意：欣赏红灯笼是主要传统之一。此处作主语，应用admire的动名词形式admiring，句首单词首字母大写，故填Admiring。 【50题详解】 句意：所以那里非常拥挤。此处作表语，应用crowd的形容词形式crowded，意为“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 【51题详解】 句意：灯谜通常很短、很巧妙，有时还很幽默。此处修饰形容词short，应用usual的副词形式usually，故填usually。 【52题详解】 句意：古人喜欢从一个人猜灯谜的表现来测试他是否聪明。此处表示“是否”，应用if或whether 引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 【53题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是吃不同口味的汤圆。根据定冠词The以及语境，应用important的最高级 most important，故填most important。 【54题详解】 句意：看灯笼给了年轻人见面的机会。a chance to do sth. 表示“做某事的机会”，应用动词不定式to meet，故填to meet。 【55题详解】 句意：元宵节是多么浪漫的一个节日啊！此处是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构，romantic以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 近年来，随着我国国力增强和国际地位的不断提升，越来越多的人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华，你的英国网友Tony也对汉语产生了兴趣，并加入了学校的汉语教学社团开始学习。但作为初学者，他觉得学习过程有点吃力，请你根据以下内容提示及要求，给他一些学习汉语的建议。 内容提示： 1. 课前预习 (preview)，认真听课，课后复习； 2. 多大声朗读，不要害怕出错； 3. 学习中有困难，要及时向老师求助； 4. 读一些简单的中国故事，了解中国文化。 5.  …… 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数100左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tony, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese. Here is some advice for you. First, it’s necessary to preview before class, listen carefully in class and review after class. Good learning habits are very important. Second, you should read aloud as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, if you have any trouble in learning, please ask your teacher for help in time. Also, reading some simple Chinese stories helps you understand Chinese culture better. Finally, watching Chinese movies is also a good choice to improve your listening. I hope my advice will be useful. I believe you can make great progress with these methods. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一些学习汉语的建议，包括课前预习，认真听课，课后复习，朗读，及时求助及了解文化等 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；词数100左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，表达写作的目的是为了向对方提供学习汉语的建议 主体段：具体介绍学习汉语的建议 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 建议一描述：preview before class, listen carefully in class and review after class/preview new knowledge before class, take notes carefully while listening and go over lessons after class等 建议二描述：read aloud as much as possible/don’t be afraid of making mistakes/read texts aloud every day/Mistakes are just part of learning./等 建议三描述：If you have any trouble in learning, please ask your teacher for help in time./Once you meet difficult points, ask your teacher for help right away.等 建议四描述：Reading some simple Chinese stories helps you understand Chinese culture better./Simple Chinese stories bring you closer to our culture.等 建议五描述：Watching Chinese movies is also a good choice./chat with Chinese learners in Chinese等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $