Unit 5 Poems 语言点精讲导学案（武汉语境试题）2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册　Unit 5　Poems
语言点精讲导学案
八个词 · 六个长难句 · 六组分层练习（附详解）

教材依据：Unit 5 Reading　A Few Simple Forms of English Poems（几种简单诗体与诗歌的语言特点）

班级　　　　　　　　　姓名　　　　　　　　　学号　　　　　　　　

 Part A    词汇精讲

斜体的是课文原句，句末标出处。

1. convey　vt.　传达；表达；运送　★

With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.　——Reading

· convey sth to sb　把……传达给某人；向某人表达……

· convey that ...　说明、表明（后接宾语从句）

· convey a feeling / an idea　传达一种情感／一种想法

· 近义表达　express / communicate sth

易错　常见错法是写成 convey sb sth。convey 只带一个宾语，方向用 to 引出：convey sth to sb。它可指传达情感、意思，也可指运送货物，看宾语分辨。

即练　(1) The poem ______ (convey) a sense of loss that no words can explain.

(2) 这首诗用几个词就传达出强烈的思乡之情。（convey）

2. sorrow　n. / vi.　悲伤；悲痛；伤心事　★

Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.　——Reading

· in deep / great sorrow　极度悲伤

· to one’s sorrow　令某人悲痛的是

· more in sorrow than in anger　悲哀多于愤怒

· share happiness and sorrow　同甘共苦

· sorrow at / over sth　为……悲伤（动词）

易错　作“悲伤”讲不可数，in deep sorrow 前不加 a；作“伤心事”讲可数，a sorrow he never spoke of。动词 sorrow over sth 偏书面，日常多说 feel sad about。

即练　(1) In those years he ______ (sorrow) over the loss of his friend.

(2) 令我们悲痛的是，这位诗人去世时只有三十岁。（to one’s sorrow）

3. blank　adj. / n.　空白的；没表情的；空白；空格　★

Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influential forms of English poetry.　——Learning About Language

· go blank　（脑子）一片空白

· fill in the blanks　填空

· with a blank expression　带着茫然的表情

· blank verse　无韵诗（不押韵，但有节奏）

易错　纸上没字、脸上没表情用 blank，容器里没东西用 empty。blank verse 是无韵诗，free verse 是自由诗，两者不是一回事。

即练　(1) My mind went ______ (blank) when I stood on the stage.

(2) 她用茫然的表情看着那首诗。（with a blank expression）

4. sympathetic　adj.　同情的；有同情心的；赞同的　★

In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.　——Learning About Language

· be / feel sympathetic to / towards sb　对某人表示同情

· be sympathetic to sth　赞同、支持某事

· n. sympathy　同情：have / show sympathy for sb；out of sympathy 出于同情

· in sympathy with　赞同；支持

易错　介词用 to 或 towards；想说“赞同”才用 in sympathy with。说“令人同情的”用 pitiful，不用 sympathetic。

即练　(1) The audience were ______ (sympathy) to the young poet’s feelings.

(2) 出于同情，他把自己的诗集送给了那个孩子。（out of sympathy）

5. correspondence　n.　来往信件；通信联系　★

Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence.　——Learning About Language

· be in correspondence with sb　与某人保持通信

· keep up a correspondence with sb　与某人保持通信联系

· enter into correspondence with sb　与某人开始通信

· v. correspond　correspond with sb 与某人通信；correspond to sth 相当于、对应

易错　keep up a correspondence with sb 固定带 a，enter into correspondence、in correspondence with sb 都不带；指具体来往信件时可数。动词 correspond 与人通信用 with。

即练　(1) The two poets kept up a ______ (correspond) for over twenty years.

(2) 多年来我一直和他保持通信联系。（in correspondence with）

6. be made up of　phr.　由……组成（构成）　★

Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.　——Reading

· be made up of　由……组成（强调成员、部分）

· consist of / be composed of　由……组成（同义替换）

· be made of / from　由……制成（看得出／看不出原材料）

· be made into　被制成……

易错　主语是整体、后接部分：The committee is made up of twelve members。make up 主动表“构成”时主语是部分：Twelve members make up the committee。两者主语正好相反。

即练　(1) Their poetry club ______ (make) up of sixteen members.

(2) 这支合唱队由二十名业余歌手组成。（be made up of）

余下两个词　只列搭配

7. polish　vt. / n.　润色；抛光；上光剂

What does Nora mean by saying that she needs time to polish her writing?　——Using Language

　polish sth with sth　用……擦……

　polish sth off　很快做完；（尤指）迅速吃光

　polish up　改进；提高（技能、文章）

　提醒　polish 的宾语是文字、技能或器物，polish one’s writing 是“润色文章”；polish sth off 不是“擦掉”，而是“迅速做完、吃光”。

8. mood　n.　情绪；心情；语气

With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.　——Reading

　in a good / bad mood　心情好／不好

　in the mood for sth / to do sth　有做某事的心情

　in no mood for sth / to do sth　没有心情做某事

　提醒　介词用 in：in a good mood、in the mood for sth。否定说 in no mood to do，也可说 not in the mood to do，后者更口语。mood 还指语法上的“语气”，如 the indicative mood。

词群　读诗的六个词