2027届高考英语Unit 4 Information technology一轮重点单词复习

必修第一册　 UNIT 4 Information Technology 一轮单词复习 2022 全国甲卷 阅读理解D 科技工具辅助科学研究，提高研究效率 device, software, ensure, impact 2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解B 智能设备影响生活方式，人们使用数字设备 smartphone, mobile device, convenience, addicted 2023 全国乙卷 阅读理解D 人工智能生成内容（AI-generated content），讨论AI创造能力及影响 creative, content, impact, opinion, thought-provoking 2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解C 科技创新改善生产方式 device, material, ensure, creative 2024 全国新课标Ⅰ卷 阅读理解D AI辅助科研，提高研究效率 software, device, focus, ensure, creative 考情分析（2022-2026） 2024 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解B 社交媒体、网络平台和信息传播 app, account, content, blog, convenience, addicted 2025 全国Ⅰ卷 阅读理解D 数字工具与社会生活，探讨科技影响 device, impact, convenience, opinion 2026 全国Ⅰ卷 阅读七选五 人工智能在博物馆中的应用（AI in museums）：AI用于个性化参观路线、文物保护、提升游客体验，同时带来数据隐私等问题 AI相关；software, virtual, device, creative, ensure, thought-provoking 2026 全国Ⅱ卷 阅读理解D 地铁再生制动技术、能源回收系统（科技应用） device, material, ensure, impact 1、n.影响；作用；冲击(力)，撞击(力) v.有影响，有作用；冲击，撞击 2、adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 3、adv.确实；当然 4、adj.极好的，了不起的 5、n.图像；形象 6、adj.花哨的，别致的；奢华的，奢侈的 ；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕；认为；想象 1 impact 2 addicted 3 indeed 4 super 5 image 6 fancy 1.基础单词 7、n.账户；账目；描述，报道 vi.(for)(数量、比例上)占；是……的原因，解释 8、vt.确保，保证 9、n.材料；素材 10、vt.确认；证实 11、vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处 12、n.内容；目录 ；含量 ；满意，满足 adj.满意的；满足的 8 ensure 9 material 10 confirm 11 replace 7 account 12 content 2.核心短语 1. 沉迷 2. 各种各样的 3. 代替，而不是 4. 多于；不仅仅；非常 5. 或多或少 6. 盼望，期盼 7. 指出 8. 使某人能够做…… 9. 与..有关；涉及 be addicted to a variety of instead of more than more or less look forward to point out enable sb to do... be concerned with 7 1 1、effect n.效应；影响；结果 →effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的 (2024全国Ⅰ卷) The researchers examined the _________(effect) of different types of exercise on people’s physical and mental health. (2025年全国Ⅱ卷 ) Volunteering has a lifelong effect ________ kids and teenagers. (2026全国Ⅰ卷) Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby...... effects on 2、concern n.________ v.________ n.词组:对…关心/担忧 __________________ v.词组:使某人担忧 __________________ concerning prep.___________ __________ 对…关心/担忧 ______________ 在我看来 ________________ 与…相关 concerned adj.________ ________ 担忧 使担心；与…相关 相关的 担忧的 show concern for/about concern sb 关于 adj. 令人担忧的 be concerned for/about as far as I am concerned be concerned with 1 (2026全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) What is Espinoza’s concern? (2024全国Ⅱ卷) Researchers have expressed concern ________ the increasing pressure on the environment. (2024浙江1月卷) The instant I heard that my partner was ill，I was ______ (concern) about him.To express my concern________ him，I bought some fruits and strode to the hospital. about concerned 2、concern for/about 3、view vt.看；观看；把……视为 n.(一次)观看；观点，见解，看法；视野；景色，风景 ·view...as...认为……是…… ·in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到 in one’s view(＝from one’s point of view) 在某人看来 come into view进入视野；看得见 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 view vt.看；观看；把……视为 n.(一次)观看；观点，见解，看法；视野；景色，风景 (1)写出下列句子中view的汉语意思 ①This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television. ______ ②There were splendid views of the surrounding countryside. ______ ③A beautiful picture came into view as soon as he pressed the button on the VR glasses. ______ 观点 景色 视野 vt.看；观看；把……视为 n.(一次)观看；观点，见解，看法；视野；景色，风景 (2026全国Ⅰ卷) She said trees should not be viewed _______ the enemy. (2026全国Ⅱ卷) Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the “beauty” group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they _______(view), while ... (2025全国Ⅰ卷) The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. as viewed view __________ adj. 有利的 4、favour n.__________ n.__________ v.__________ _______________ 帮某人忙 _______________ 请某人帮忙 _______________ 支持,赞同 favourable 恩惠 支持 较喜欢；有助于 do sb a favour ask a favour of sb in favour of (教材原句) Can you do me a favour and find out what’s going on? (2025全国Ⅰ卷) 12. What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows? A. Favorable. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷) These plants included modern Western ___________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. favourites replace ·replace A with/by B　用B替代A ·take the place of＝take one’s place取替；替代 in place of＝instead of代替 5 (2026全国Ⅰ卷) Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. (2025全国Ⅰ卷) They ____________ (replace) by documentaries. are replaced vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处 16 rewarding ·reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而奖励/酬谢某人 reward sb with sth用某物奖励/回报某人 ·in reward for为奖励……；为报答…… as a reward for作为对……的奖励/回报 6 (2026全国Ⅱ卷) The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also __________ (reward). be rewarded adj.有益的；有意义的(reward vt.& n.报答；回报；奖励) 17 • the instant(＝instantly)一……就…… adj.立即的；立刻的；即时的；速食的 n.瞬间；片刻(instantly adv.立即，马上) 7 instant (1)写出下列句子中instant的汉语意思 ①Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible. ________ ②While I admit instant coffee is very convenient，it can never replace fresh coffee. ________ ③For an instant，I almost believed him and wanted to tell him my bank account ____________ 立即的 速溶的 瞬间；片刻 8、focus vi. & vt.集中(注意力)；给予某物关注 n.焦点 ·focus(...)on/upon...(把……)集中于…… ·the focus of ……的焦点/中心 1. (2025全国Ⅰ卷) The team focused only ________ three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene. 2. (2026年全国Ⅱ卷 ) Instead of racing through assignments with a foggy brain at midnight, I found myself tackling them with a clear and _________ (focus) mind in the golden sunlight. on focused • on the basis of在……的基础上 • base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon以……为根据(基础) n.基准，准则；基础(base n.基部；基地；基础vt.以……为根据basic adj.基础的) 9 basis (1)He explained our (base) task，the tractor fired up and we were off，riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. (2026·7月浙江) basic while既可用作连词，也可用作名词。 ·表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句； ·表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though或although； ·表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句； ·用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”。 (2026年高考全国Ⅰ卷) This unforgettable experience taught Emily a profound lesson: while reckless judgment can lead to danger, the unexpected kindness of strangers can melt the coldest winter. 尽管草率的判断可能带来危险，但陌生人意外的善意却能融化最冷的寒冬。 While 引导让步状语从句 21 请辨析句中while的词性和意思 (2026年高考全国Ⅰ卷) Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the "beauty" group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. ______________________ (2026年高考Ⅰ卷) After a while, he looked at me and asked, "Do you know all these words, Mom?" _________________________ (2025年全国Ⅰ卷) While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: "How can there be this many words?" _________________ conj. 然而，表对比 n. 一段时间，一会儿 conj. 当...时 巩固练习 In general，adults ’ words and behavior have great effects _________ their children. 2.(2026年全国Ⅱ卷) _________ the basis of that, I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. 3.Learning that he was no longer in favor the project，I was heartbroken and disappointed. 4.As far as I’m (concern)，it is not appropriate to wear jeans for such an important occasion. on/upon On of concerned $