2027届高考英语一轮复习学案 外研版选择性必修三 Unit 3 War and peace

2027届高考英语一轮复习 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册

Unit 3 War and peace 一轮复习学案

一、单元核心词汇扩展

1. ________ n. 战争  →  ________ n. 交战

2. ________ n. 和平  →  ________ adj. 和平的

3. ________ n. 冲突  →  ________ n. 冲突；碰撞

4. ________ n. 暴力  →  ________ adj. 暴力的

5. ________ vt. 侵略  →  ________ n. 侵略

6. ________ vt. 保卫  →  ________ n. 防御

7. ________ vi. 投降  →  ________ vi. 屈服

8. ________ n. 联盟  →  ________ n. 盟友

9. ________ n. 条约  →  ________ n. 协议

10. ________ n. 平民  →  ________ n. 公民

11. ________ n. 士兵  →  ________ n. 部队

12. ________ n. 受害者  →  ________ vt. 使受害

13. ________ n. 勇敢  →  ________ adj. 勇敢的

14. ________ n.&vt. 尊敬  →  ________ adj. 可敬的

15. ________ n. 纪念碑  →  ________ n. 记忆

16. ________ vt. 纪念  →  ________ n. 纪念

17. ________ n. 和解  →  ________ vt. 使和解

18. ________ n. 决心  →  ________ vt. 解决

二、单元重点短语复盘

三、重点词汇精讲

1. conflict

conflict n. 冲突  vi. 冲突    conflicting adj. 相互矛盾的

教材原句：The two accounts of the battle are in conflict with each other.

Ø in conflict with... 与……冲突

Ø come into conflict with... 与……发生冲突

Ø resolve a conflict 解决冲突

Ø conflicting views 相互矛盾的观点

拓展练习：

① His account is in conflict ________ the official record.

② The two countries came into ________ (conflict) over the water supply.

③ We were given two ________ (conflict) explanations of what had happened.

【应用文句子翻译】

① 这两种说法相互矛盾。

    The two accounts are in ________ with each other.

② 真正的勇气，是在冲突中仍然选择理解。

    ________________________________________________________________________

③ 正是这场冲突，改变了两国几代人的命运。

    ________________________________________________________________________

2. invade

invade vt. 侵略；侵扰    invasion n. 侵略    invader n. 侵略者

典型例句：The city was invaded twice within a single century.

Ø invade a country 侵略一个国家

Ø an armed invasion 武装入侵

Ø invade one's privacy 侵犯某人的隐私

Ø drive out the invaders 赶走侵略者

拓展练习：

① The country was invaded ________ its neighbour in 1939.

② The ________ (invade) lasted less than three weeks.

③ Thousands of villagers fled when the ________ (invade) arrived.

【应用文句子翻译】

① 这座城市曾两次遭到入侵。

    The city was ________ twice.

② 侵略带来的伤痛，往往需要几代人来愈合。

    ________________________________________________________________________

③ 正是那次入侵，让原本陌生的两个民族开始了漫长的交流。

    ________________________________________________________________________

3. defence

defence n. 防御；辩护    defend vt. 保卫    defensive adj. 防御性的

教材原句：The villagers built a wall to defend themselves against the floods.

Ø defend...against/from... 保护……免受……

Ø in defence of... 为保卫……

Ø national defence 国防

Ø a defensive attitude 防御性的态度

拓展练习：

① They built a wall to defend the village ________ floods.

② He spoke in ________ (defend) of his friend, though he knew little about the case.

③ Soldiers were sent to ________ (defence) the bridge.

【应用文句子翻译】

① 士兵们誓死保卫这座桥。

    The soldiers were determined to ________ the bridge at all costs.

② 最好的防御，往往是不给对方开战的理由。

    ________________________________________________________________________

③ 正是这些普通村民，在最危险的时刻站了出来保卫家园。

    ________________________________________________________________________

4. surrender

surrender vi. 投降  vt. 交出  n. 投降    yield vi. 屈服