精品解析：天津市第一中学滨海学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

天津市第一中学滨海学校教育集团 2026-2027-1学期八年级英语学科 期中联合学情调研 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷两部分, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时, 考生务必将I卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置; Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上, 答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共80分) 注意事项: 1. 每题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共61 小题, 共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题;1—8小题每小题1分,9—16小题每小题1.5分,共20分) A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where is Jim now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 5. Who will help the girl? A. Nobody. B. Mr. Sue. C. The boy. 6. How long has Jessica lived here? A. For eight years. B. For two years. C. For ten years. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go surfing. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating. 8. Why do the speakers want to open the window? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s too cool. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段长对话, 回答9-10小题。 9. Why did the woman go to see the doctor? A. She was ill. B. She needed some advice for her son. C. She wanted the doctor to see her son at home. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about her son? A. He has made some online friends. B. He left the school for health reasons. C. He used to work in a computer company. 听下面一段长对话, 回答11-13小题。 11. What will they have for dinner? A. Sichuan food. B. Hunan food. C. Guangdong food. 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:05. C. At 5:15. 13. Where will they meet at last? A. At the gate of the company. B. At the corner of the street. C. At the gate of the restaurant. 听下面一段独白, 回答14-16小题。 14. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. The girl herself. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 15. Whom does the girl see a doctor with? A. Nobody. B. Her classmate. C. Her father. 16. What’s the girl like? A. Friendly and sunny. B. Lazy and crazy. C. Clever and hard-working. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. She has ________ birthmark on her face. ________ birthmark looks like a heart. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 2. Let’s clean ________ classroom first, and ________ later. A. ours; their B. our; their C. theirs; ours D. their; ours 3. —Did you hear ________ from outside the window? —________. Just the wind. A. something; Anything B. anything; Nothing C. nothing; Something D. anything; Something 4. My parents often warn me ________ the heavy traffic on busy streets. A. to B. for C. about D. at 5. The boy was curious ______ how the robot arm worked. A. about B. with C. for D. at 6. The astronauts (宇航员) are preparing for a new ______ to the moon. A. curiosity B. disaster C. advertisement D. exploration 7. —Whose notebook is this? —________ it is Li Hong’s, but I’m not sure. A. Suddenly B. Perhaps C. Recently D. Sometimes 8. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 9. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up. —No, you needn't. You can make your own ________. A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision 10. ________ it was very hot, ________ the workers were still working outside. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 11. Mr. Wang offered ________ the Zhao family carry the heavy boxes. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 12. —Kids! The wooden bridge is too ________. You’d better cross it one by one. —OK, Miss Li. We will be very careful. A. long B. beautiful C. narrow D. large 13. When his father came into the room, Paul stopped _________ games on the computer and began to do his homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 14. — Have you finished your task ________? — Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet 15. —Have you got yourself ready for the final exam, Jane? —________. Everything is OK, Mum. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t worry C. Don’t take care D. Congratulations 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often ___16___ us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent ___17___ to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained ___18___ and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t ___19___. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very ___20___ decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was ___21___ than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People ___22___ his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he ___23___ in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ___24___ you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a “Su-perman”. We should learn from Su Bingtian’s ___25___. When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up. 16. A. hold B. take C. put D. give 17. A. question B. answer C. way D. solution 18. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. lazy 19. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. excited 20. A. safe B. dangerous C. risky D. useful 21. A. faster B. slower C. taller D. shorter 22. A. believed B. doubted C. supported D. praised 23. A. finished B. began C. ran D. played 24. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 25. A. courage B. mistake C. failure D. sadness 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A A seal (海豹) is holding a camera! It likes the camera very much. It even makes a face in front of the camera. Can it use the camera to take photos? Of course it can’t, and it can never learn to do it. The camera is from a diver (潜水员). He often goes to dive in the sea near an island. He always takes his camera and uses it to take photos. The seal sees the diver and the camera. It is interested in the camera. It wants to get the camera, so it swims to the diver and takes away the camera. The diver likes the seal very much. He lets the seal play with his camera. They even play together for half an hour. 26. The camera is from a ________. A. driver B. diver C. runner D. student 27. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the seal B. the sea C. the camera D. the island 28. Why does the seal swim to the diver? A. Because it wants to take photos. B. Because it is interested in the diver. C. Because it wants to play with the diver. D. Because it wants to get the camera. 29. The diver and the seal play together for ________ minutes. A. 15 B. 30 C. 40 D. 60 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The diver often dives in the sea. B. The diver lets the seal play with his camera. C. The seal can use the camera to take photos. D. The seal makes a face in front of the camera. B ①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ②Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的). ③Family size may be another factor (因素). Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺负) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy too. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families. ④You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one third of people are. In Japan, when people fail, they blame themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck. ⑤For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What is the theme of the passage? A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Loneliness. D. Kindness. 32. ________ people feel shy at some points in their lives. A. Almost 80 percent of people B. Less than 30 percent of people C. Fifteen to twenty percent of people D. Six percent of people 33. Scientists give ________ as a suggestion to shy people. A. blaming their failure on others B. trying to find out why they are shy C. staying away from other shy people D. trying new things and talking more 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Most babies are born shy. B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever. C. Most shy children have older brothers and sisters. D. Shyness doesn’t influence people’s lives. 35. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. C Shatanu Gangwar is a young inventor from India. When he was 12, he noticed a problem: blind people often have trouble crossing the street safely. They use canes (手杖) to sense objects, but canes can’t warn them about cars or bikes far away. Shatanu wanted to help, so he started working on it. He spent months researching and testing. Finally, he made a “smart cane”. The cane has a small sensor (传感器) that can detect (探测) objects up to 3 meters away. When it finds something, it vibrates (震动) and makes a beeping (滴滴) sound. This warns the user in time. The cane is also light—it only weighs 200 grams, much lighter than most traditional canes. Shatanu didn’t stop there. He wanted to make the cane affordable. He used cheap materials, so the cane costs only about $20. Today, many blind people in India use his smart cane, Shatanu says, “I just wanted to help people. That’s what drives me.” 36. What problem did Shatanu Gangwar notice when he was 12? A. Blind people couldn’t find their canes easily. B. Traditional canes were too heavy. C. Blind people had trouble crossing the street safely. D. Cars didn’t stop for blind people. 37. How does the smart cane warn users? A. It calls for help. B. It vibrates and beeps. C. It lights up brightly. D. It tells users with a voice. 38. How much does Shatanu’s smart cane weigh? A. 100 grams. B. 200 grams. C. 300 grams. D. 400 grams. 39. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A. Easy to use. B. Light in weight. C. Cheap in price. D. High in quality. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Indian Inventor and His Smart Cane B. How to Make a Smart Cane C. The Problems Blind People Face D. Shatanu’s Journey to Space 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) A: What is the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition about? B: ___41___ A: When and where is it? B: ___42___ And it starts on 1 May and ends on 30 May. A: ___43___ B: Tickets cost £30 for adults and £15 for students. ___44___ A: Is there anything special? B: Yes! On the first day at 10:30 am, there’s a talk by inventor Mary Brown about the qualities of a successful inventor. A: Wow! It must be excellent. ___45___ B: Me too! Let’s go together. A: OK! A. It takes place at the City Museum. B. How much are the tickets? C. It’s about great inventions and their inventors. D. Children under 12 are free. E. That’s a shame. F. I’d like to listen to it. G. How did they come up with the idea? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共40分) 注意事项: 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46. 我帮杰克补习数学，作为回报，他教我打篮球。 I helped Jack with math, and ________ ________, he taught me to play basketball. 47. 坚持下去，就会成功。 ________ ________ it and you’ll make it. 48. 当地的张、吴两户人家因为房子之间的分解线起了争执，无法达成一致。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the ________ ________ between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. 49. 他推倒了围墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。 He ________ ________ the wall. The children looked afraid. 50. 不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don’t let fear ______ you ______ from your dreams. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favorite teams（队）, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）. We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue（争吵）because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 points. One thing I didn’t like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 51. Our seats were good and they were ________________ the field. 52. My brother thinks the Eagles are ________________ than the Hawks. 53. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ________________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 54. I thought the hot dog was ________________ and it tasted bad. 55. My brother and I got home ________________ than usual. 八、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Heavy Snowstorm Last winter, a small town experienced a heavy snowstorm (暴雪). It snowed for three days, and the weather was very c____56____. The streets and houses were covered in thick snow. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, woke up early and looked o____57____ of the window. He saw that everything was white. The trees, cars and roads were all hidden under the snow. He felt very c____58____ because he didn’t have to go to school that day. However, the snowstorm made life d____59____ for many people. The roads were too slippery (滑的) to walk on, and some cars could not move. The power lines were also broken, so there was no e____60____ in some houses. Tom’s family decided to help their neighbours. They put on warm c____61____ and went outside. They used shovels (铲) to clear the snow from the road. Their neighbour, Mrs Green, was an old woman who lived alone. She could not go out to b____62____ food, so Tom’s mother brought her some bread and milk. After three days, the snow finally s____63____. The town slowly returned to normal. The people were very happy because they had helped each other during the s____64____. Tom learned that even small actions can make a big d____65____. 九、书面表达 (本大题共1小题, 共15分) 66. 转眼间，这是你初中生活的第二年，在这一年的时间里，你发生了哪些变化？请根据下面内容要点以“My changes”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. 过去我很害羞，现在我已经能享受与他人交流； 2. 理解父母，每天会花更多的时间与父母谈谈学校生活； 3. 乐于助人，常主动帮助同学解决问题； 4. 坚持锻炼，积极参加体育活动； 5. 对任何事物保持好奇心，好奇心赋予我勇气； 6. 你的感受。 参考词汇：对……感到好奇 be curious about… 理解understand 要求：请将所缺信息补充完整， 文章必须包含所有提示内容，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My changes I’m in Grade 8 now and since I became a middle school student, I have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第一中学滨海学校教育集团 2026-2027-1学期八年级英语学科 期中联合学情调研 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷两部分, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时, 考生务必将I卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置; Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上, 答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共80分) 注意事项: 1. 每题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共61 小题, 共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题;1—8小题每小题1分,9—16小题每小题1.5分,共20分) A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where is Jim now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 5. Who will help the girl? A. Nobody. B. Mr. Sue. C. The boy. 6. How long has Jessica lived here? A. For eight years. B. For two years. C. For ten years. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go surfing. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating. 8. Why do the speakers want to open the window? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s too cool. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段长对话, 回答9-10小题。 9. Why did the woman go to see the doctor? A. She was ill. B. She needed some advice for her son. C. She wanted the doctor to see her son at home. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about her son? A. He has made some online friends. B. He left the school for health reasons. C. He used to work in a computer company. 听下面一段长对话, 回答11-13小题。 11. What will they have for dinner? A. Sichuan food. B. Hunan food. C. Guangdong food. 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:05. C. At 5:15. 13. Where will they meet at last? A. At the gate of the company. B. At the corner of the street. C. At the gate of the restaurant. 听下面一段独白, 回答14-16小题。 14. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. The girl herself. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 15. Whom does the girl see a doctor with? A. Nobody. B. Her classmate. C. Her father. 16. What’s the girl like? A. Friendly and sunny. B. Lazy and crazy. C. Clever and hard-working. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. She has ________ birthmark on her face. ________ birthmark looks like a heart. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她脸上有一个胎记。这个胎记看起来像一颗心。 考查冠词用法。a表示泛指；the表示特指。第一空后birthmark为可数名词单数，首次提及需用不定冠词a表示泛指；第二空指代前句提到的胎记，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。 2. Let’s clean ________ classroom first, and ________ later. A. ours; their B. our; their C. theirs; ours D. their; ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们先打扫他们的教室，然后打扫我们的。 考查物主代词的用法。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词可单独使用。由“…classroom”可知，第一空需用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C；又由“and…later”可知，第二空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词。故选D。 3. —Did you hear ________ from outside the window? —________. Just the wind. A. something; Anything B. anything; Nothing C. nothing; Something D. anything; Something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到窗外传来什么声音了吗？——什么都没有。只有风。 考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。第一空是疑问句，需用anything表示“任何声音”；第二空根据答语“Just the wind”可知，强调“什么也没有”，用Nothing。故选B。 4. My parents often warn me ________ the heavy traffic on busy streets. A. to B. for C. about D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常提醒我繁忙街道上的交通拥挤。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；about关于；at在。根据短语warn sb. about sth.“提醒某人某事”可知，空处应选介词about。故选C。 5. The boy was curious ______ how the robot arm worked. A. about B. with C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩对机械臂是如何工作的感到好奇。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语用法。about关于；with和……一起；for为了；at在。根据“The boy was curious...how the robot arm worked.”可知，此处表达的是“对……感到好奇”，英语是be curious about，所以此处应用介词about。故选A。 6. The astronauts (宇航员) are preparing for a new ______ to the moon. A. curiosity B. disaster C. advertisement D. exploration 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员们正在为一次新的月球探索做准备。 考查名词辨析。curiosity好奇心；disaster灾难；advertisement广告；exploration探索。根据“astronauts”和“to the moon”可知，此处指“探索”月球。故选D。 7. —Whose notebook is this? —________ it is Li Hong’s, but I’m not sure. A. Suddenly B. Perhaps C. Recently D. Sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——也许是李红的，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Perhaps也许；Recently最近；Sometimes有时。根据答语中的“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，需用表示推测的副词，故选B。 8. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 9. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up. —No, you needn't. You can make your own ________. A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。 考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make one’s own decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。 10. ________ it was very hot, ________ the workers were still working outside. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，工人们依然在外面工作。 考查状语从句。根据“...it was very hot,...the workers were still working outside.”可知，该句表示尽管天气热，工人们依然在外面工作。应是although引导的让步状语从句。although与but不能连用。故选B。 11. Mr. Wang offered ________ the Zhao family carry the heavy boxes. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生主动提出帮助赵家搬运沉重的箱子。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词；to help帮助，to do不定式；helped帮助，过去分词。“offer to do sth.” 意为 “主动提出做某事”，故选C。 12. —Kids! The wooden bridge is too ________. You’d better cross it one by one. —OK, Miss Li. We will be very careful. A. long B. beautiful C. narrow D. large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们！这座木桥太窄了。你们最好一个一个地过。——好的，李老师。我们会小心的。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；beautiful漂亮的；narrow窄的；large大的。根据对话中“You’d better cross it one by one.”和“We will be very careful.”可知，因为桥很窄，需要一个一个小心通过，故选C。 13. When his father came into the room, Paul stopped _________ games on the computer and began to do his homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他父亲走进房间时，保罗停止玩电脑游戏，开始做作业。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止在做的事情”；stop to do sth“停止去做某事”。根据“and began to do his homework.”可知是指停止在玩的电脑游戏，应用stop doing sth，故选B。 14. — Have you finished your task ________? — Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成任务了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，通常用于疑问句和否定句，常置于句末；already已经，经常用在肯定句的句中，置于助动词之后。第一空为疑问句，应用yet；第二空为肯定句，应用already。故选B。 15. —Have you got yourself ready for the final exam, Jane? —________. Everything is OK, Mum. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t worry C. Don’t take care D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你期末考试准备好了吗？——别担心，一切都好，妈妈。 考查情景交际用语。Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t worry别担心；Don’t take care别在意；Congratulations恭喜。根据答语“Everything is OK, Mum.”可知，是让妈妈别担心，故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often ___16___ us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent ___17___ to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained ___18___ and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t ___19___. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very ___20___ decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was ___21___ than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People ___22___ his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he ___23___ in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ___24___ you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a “Su-perman”. We should learn from Su Bingtian’s ___25___. When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up. 16. A. hold B. take C. put D. give 17. A. question B. answer C. way D. solution 18. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. lazy 19. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. excited 20. A. safe B. dangerous C. risky D. useful 21. A. faster B. slower C. taller D. shorter 22. A. believed B. doubted C. supported D. praised 23. A. finished B. began C. ran D. played 24. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 25. A. courage B. mistake C. failure D. sadness 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述苏炳添的体育生涯，他不惧挑战与质疑，不断突破自我，传递出只要努力一切皆有可能的信念。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，疑虑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。 hold持有、阻碍；take拿走；put放置；give给予。“hold back”是固定短语，意为“阻碍、抑制”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：短跑运动员苏炳添给这个问题给出了一个出色的答案。 question问题；answer答案；way方法；solution解决方案。前文提出“How can we face them and succeed?”的问题，此处对应“给出答案”，“answer to the question”为固定短语，answer符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；lazy懒惰的。根据“became one of the fastest runners in Asia”可知，他通过刻苦训练取得成绩，hard符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，苏炳添并不满足。 sad难过的；angry生气的；satisfied满足的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg”可知，他为突破更快成绩而改变技术，说明不满足于现状，satisfied符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；risky冒险的；useful有用的。根据“He had to start from zero”可知，更换起跑腿需从零开始，存在不确定性，是冒险的决定，risky符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：起初，他比以前跑得更慢了。 faster更快；slower更慢；taller更高；shorter更矮。刚更换起跑腿需要适应，速度会受影响，slower符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：人们质疑他的决定。 believed相信；doubted质疑；supported支持；praised赞扬。根据“At such an age, many runners choose to stop running”可知，他的决定不符合常规，人们会产生质疑，doubted符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：2021年，他在东京奥运会上以9.83秒的成绩完成比赛。 finished完成；began开始；ran跑；played玩。根据“in 9.83 seconds”可知，此处指完成百米赛跑并取得该成绩，finished符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：只要你尝试并坚持，一切皆有可能。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as至于。“尝试并坚持”是“一切皆有可能”的条件，as long as符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该学习苏炳添的勇气。 courage勇气；mistake错误；failure失败；sadness悲伤。根据“When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up”可知，苏炳添面对困难不放弃的精神核心是勇气，courage符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A A seal (海豹) is holding a camera! It likes the camera very much. It even makes a face in front of the camera. Can it use the camera to take photos? Of course it can’t, and it can never learn to do it. The camera is from a diver (潜水员). He often goes to dive in the sea near an island. He always takes his camera and uses it to take photos. The seal sees the diver and the camera. It is interested in the camera. It wants to get the camera, so it swims to the diver and takes away the camera. The diver likes the seal very much. He lets the seal play with his camera. They even play together for half an hour. 26. The camera is from a ________. A. driver B. diver C. runner D. student 27. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the seal B. the sea C. the camera D. the island 28. Why does the seal swim to the diver? A. Because it wants to take photos. B. Because it is interested in the diver. C. Because it wants to play with the diver. D. Because it wants to get the camera. 29. The diver and the seal play together for ________ minutes. A. 15 B. 30 C. 40 D. 60 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The diver often dives in the sea. B. The diver lets the seal play with his camera. C. The seal can use the camera to take photos. D. The seal makes a face in front of the camera. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只海豹对潜水员的相机产生兴趣并与潜水员互动的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The camera is from a diver.”可知，相机来自一位潜水员。故选B。 【27题详解】 代词指代题。根据“He always takes his camera and uses it to take photos.”可知，他总是带着他的相机，用它来拍照。所以it指的是相机，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wants to get the camera, so it swims to the diver and takes away the camera”可知，海豹游向潜水员是因为它想要得到相机。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They even play together for half an hour.”可知，潜水员和海豹一起玩了30分钟。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can it use the camera to take photos? Of course it can’t, and it can never learn to do it.”可知，海豹无法用相机拍照，故选C。 B ①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ②Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的). ③Family size may be another factor (因素). Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺负) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy too. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families. ④You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one third of people are. In Japan, when people fail, they blame themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck. ⑤For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What is the theme of the passage? A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Loneliness. D. Kindness. 32. ________ people feel shy at some points in their lives. A. Almost 80 percent of people B. Less than 30 percent of people C. Fifteen to twenty percent of people D. Six percent of people 33. Scientists give ________ as a suggestion to shy people. A. blaming their failure on others B. trying to find out why they are shy C. staying away from other shy people D. trying new things and talking more 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Most babies are born shy. B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever. C. Most shy children have older brothers and sisters. D. Shyness doesn’t influence people’s lives. 35. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们害羞的原因以及克服害羞的方法。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Are you shy? ... Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.”可知，本文的主题是害羞。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives.”可知，几乎80%的人在生活中的某些时刻会感到害羞。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.”可知，科学家给害羞的人的建议是尝试新事物并多和别人交流。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters.”可知，大多数害羞的孩子有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出“害羞”这一话题，第②、③、④段分别从遗传、家庭规模、出生地方面介绍害羞的原因，第⑤段讲述如何克服害羞，总体上属于“总—分—总”结构，图C符合文章的结构。故选C。 C Shatanu Gangwar is a young inventor from India. When he was 12, he noticed a problem: blind people often have trouble crossing the street safely. They use canes (手杖) to sense objects, but canes can’t warn them about cars or bikes far away. Shatanu wanted to help, so he started working on it. He spent months researching and testing. Finally, he made a “smart cane”. The cane has a small sensor (传感器) that can detect (探测) objects up to 3 meters away. When it finds something, it vibrates (震动) and makes a beeping (滴滴) sound. This warns the user in time. The cane is also light—it only weighs 200 grams, much lighter than most traditional canes. Shatanu didn’t stop there. He wanted to make the cane affordable. He used cheap materials, so the cane costs only about $20. Today, many blind people in India use his smart cane, Shatanu says, “I just wanted to help people. That’s what drives me.” 36. What problem did Shatanu Gangwar notice when he was 12? A. Blind people couldn’t find their canes easily. B. Traditional canes were too heavy. C. Blind people had trouble crossing the street safely. D. Cars didn’t stop for blind people. 37. How does the smart cane warn users? A. It calls for help. B. It vibrates and beeps. C. It lights up brightly. D. It tells users with a voice. 38. How much does Shatanu’s smart cane weigh? A. 100 grams. B. 200 grams. C. 300 grams. D. 400 grams. 39. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A. Easy to use. B. Light in weight. C. Cheap in price. D. High in quality. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Indian Inventor and His Smart Cane B. How to Make a Smart Cane C. The Problems Blind People Face D. Shatanu’s Journey to Space 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了印度少年Shatanu Gangwar发明智能手杖的经过，包括他发现问题、研发过程、产品特点及其社会价值。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he was 12, he noticed a problem: blind people often have trouble crossing the street safely.”可知，当Shatanu Gangwar12岁的时候，他注意到一个问题: 盲人通常很难安全地过马路。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cane has a small sensor (传感器) that can detect (探测) objects up to 3 meters away. When it finds something, it vibrates (震动) and makes a beeping (滴滴) sound.”可知，智能手杖会振动并发出蜂鸣声来提醒用户。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cane is also light—it only weighs 200 grams, much lighter than most traditional canes.”可知，Shatanu的智能手杖重200克。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“He wanted to make the cane affordable. He used cheap materials, so the cane costs only about $20.”可知，他使用便宜的材料，所以手杖只需要20美金。由此可推测出，下划线单词“affordable”最有可能与“Cheap in price”同义。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕印度少年Shatanu Gangwar发明智能手杖的故事展开。A选项“一个年轻的印度发明家和他的智能手杖”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) A: What is the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition about? B: ___41___ A: When and where is it? B: ___42___ And it starts on 1 May and ends on 30 May. A: ___43___ B: Tickets cost £30 for adults and £15 for students. ___44___ A: Is there anything special? B: Yes! On the first day at 10:30 am, there’s a talk by inventor Mary Brown about the qualities of a successful inventor. A: Wow! It must be excellent. ___45___ B: Me too! Let’s go together. A: OK! A. It takes place at the City Museum. B. How much are the tickets? C. It’s about great inventions and their inventors. D. Children under 12 are free. E. That’s a shame. F. I’d like to listen to it. G. How did they come up with the idea? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于“意想不到的发明展”的对话，围绕展览的内容、时间和地点、票价以及特别活动展开问答，最后两人相约一起去参观。 【41题详解】 A问“What is the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition about?”，意思是这个意想不到的发明展是关于什么的，B需要回答展览的主题内容。C项“It’s about great inventions and their inventors.”意思是它是关于伟大的发明及其发明者的，直接回答了展览的主题，与问句对应。 【42题详解】 A问“When and where is it?”，意思是它什么时候、在哪里举行，B需要回答时间和地点。后文紧接着说“And it starts on 1 May and ends on 30 May.”，意思是它从5月1日开始到5月30日结束，前半句应先回答地点。A项“It takes place at the City Museum.”意思是它在城市博物馆举行，恰好回答了where，且与后文的时间信息自然衔接。 【43题详解】 B回答“Tickets cost £30 for adults and £15 for students.”，意思是成人票30英镑，学生票15英镑，说明A在询问票价。B项“How much are the tickets?”意思是票价是多少，正是询问价格的常用句型，与回答直接对应。 【44题详解】 前文B刚刚详细说明了票价“Tickets cost £30 for adults and £15 for students.”，紧接着应该补充一条关于儿童的特殊票价规定。为了使票价信息更完整，D项“Children under 12 are free.”自然衔接，意为12岁以下儿童免费。这里针对不同人群（成人、学生、儿童）说明票价，符合语境。 【45题详解】 A听完玛丽·布朗关于成功发明家品质的讲座后说“Wow! It must be excellent.”，意思是哇，那一定很棒，接着应该表达自己想听这个讲座的意愿。F项“I’d like to listen to it.”意思是我想去听，与后文B的回应“Me too! Let’s go together.”意思是我也是，我们一起去吧形成呼应，表明两人都有兴趣。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共40分) 注意事项: 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46. 我帮杰克补习数学，作为回报，他教我打篮球。 I helped Jack with math, and ________ ________, he taught me to play basketball. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“作为回报”，用介词短语“in return”。故填in；return。 47. 坚持下去，就会成功。 ________ ________ it and you’ll make it. 【答案】 ①. Stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】stick to“坚持下去”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Stick；to。 48. 当地的张、吴两户人家因为房子之间的分解线起了争执，无法达成一致。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the ________ ________ between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“分解线”，英语中常用“dividing line”来表达这一概念，其中“dividing”是形容词，表示“划分的，分割的”，“line”是名词，表示“线”。在这里，“dividing line”作为“argued over”的宾语，说明了两户人家争执的焦点。故填dividing；line。 49. 他推倒了围墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。 He ________ ________ the wall. The children looked afraid. 【答案】 ①. knocked/pushed ②. down/over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推倒了”，knock down/push over“推倒”，根据“The children looked afraid.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，knock的过去式为knocked，push的过去式为pushed。故填knocked/pushed；down/over。 50. 不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don’t let fear ______ you ______ from your dreams. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“阻碍”，动词短语hold back“阻碍”；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以第一个空应该用动词原形，故填hold；back。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favorite teams（队）, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）. We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue（争吵）because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 points. One thing I didn’t like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 51. Our seats were good and they were ________________ the field. 52. My brother thinks the Eagles are ________________ than the Hawks. 53. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ________________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 54. I thought the hot dog was ________________ and it tasted bad. 55. My brother and I got home ________________ than usual. 【答案】51. not far from 52. faster and smarter 53. better 54. expensive and small 55. later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和哥哥观看足球比赛的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）.”可知，作者和哥哥的座位离球场不远。故填not far from。 【52题详解】 根据“He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks.”可知，哥哥认为Eagles比Hawks更快、更聪明。故填faster and smarter。 【53题详解】 根据“The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles.”可知，在比赛末，Hawks比Eagles踢得更好。故填better。 【54题详解】 根据“It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones.”可知，作者认为热狗又贵又小，而且味道不好。故填expensive and small。 【55题详解】 根据“We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual.”可知，作者和哥哥比平时到家晚。故填later。 八、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Heavy Snowstorm Last winter, a small town experienced a heavy snowstorm (暴雪). It snowed for three days, and the weather was very c____56____. The streets and houses were covered in thick snow. Tom, a 12-year-old boy, woke up early and looked o____57____ of the window. He saw that everything was white. The trees, cars and roads were all hidden under the snow. He felt very c____58____ because he didn’t have to go to school that day. However, the snowstorm made life d____59____ for many people. The roads were too slippery (滑的) to walk on, and some cars could not move. The power lines were also broken, so there was no e____60____ in some houses. Tom’s family decided to help their neighbours. They put on warm c____61____ and went outside. They used shovels (铲) to clear the snow from the road. Their neighbour, Mrs Green, was an old woman who lived alone. She could not go out to b____62____ food, so Tom’s mother brought her some bread and milk. After three days, the snow finally s____63____. The town slowly returned to normal. The people were very happy because they had helped each other during the s____64____. Tom learned that even small actions can make a big d____65____. 【答案】56. cold##old 57. out##ut 58. cheerful##eerful 59. difficult##ifficult 60. electricity##lectricity 61. clothes##lothes 62. buy##uy 63. stopped##topped 64. storm##torm##snowstorm##nowstorm 65. difference##ifference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小镇经历了一场大暴雪，男孩Tom因不用上学而感到高兴，但暴雪也给人们生活带来了困难。Tom一家帮助邻居克服困难，最终雪停了，Tom明白了小小的行动也能带来大改变。 【56题详解】 句意：雪下了三天，天气非常冷。was后缺少形容词作表语，根据上文“heavy snowstorm”和“It snowed for three days”可知，天气应该是非常寒冷的，对应首字母c用形容词cold“寒冷的”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：Tom，一个12岁的男孩，醒得很早，向窗外看去。固定短语look out of the window意为“向窗外看”，首字母o对应副词out。 【58题详解】 句意：他感到非常高兴，因为那天他不用去上学。felt是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，根据后半句“because he didn’t have to go to school that day”可知，不用上学对孩子来说通常是开心的事，对应首字母c用形容词cheerful“高兴的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，暴雪使许多人的生活变得困难。此处是“make+宾语+adj.”结构，根据后文“The roads were too slippery (滑的) to walk on, and some cars could not move.”可知，生活变得很艰难，对应首字母d用形容词difficult“困难的，艰难的”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：电线也断了，所以有些房子里没有电。there was no后应接名词，根据上文“The power lines were also broken”可知，断电会导致没有电，对应首字母e用名词electricity“电”。 【61题详解】 句意：他们穿上暖和的衣服走到外面。形容词warm后应接名词作put on的宾语，根据后文“went outside”和暴雪天气语境可知，出门需要穿暖和的衣服，对应首字母c用名词clothes“衣服”。 【62题详解】 句意：她不能出去买食物，所以Tom的妈妈给她带了一些面包和牛奶。go out to后应接动词原形，表示外出的目的，根据后文“Tom’s mother brought her some bread and milk”可知，邻居老人无法出去购买食物，对应首字母b用动词buy“买”。 【63题详解】 句意：三天后，雪终于停了。空处缺少谓语动词，根据后文“The town slowly returned to normal.”可知，雪终于停了，对应首字母s用动词stop“停下”，全文为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。 【64题详解】 句意：人们非常高兴，因为他们在暴风雪期间互相帮助了。定冠词the后应接名词，根据上文语境可知，人们是在这场暴风雪期间互相帮助，对应首字母s用名词storm“暴风雪”或snowstorm“暴风雪”。 【65题详解】 句意：Tom了解到即使是小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。固定短语make a big difference意为“产生很大影响”，对应首字母d用名词difference。 九、书面表达 (本大题共1小题, 共15分) 66. 转眼间，这是你初中生活的第二年，在这一年的时间里，你发生了哪些变化？请根据下面内容要点以“My changes”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. 过去我很害羞，现在我已经能享受与他人交流； 2. 理解父母，每天会花更多的时间与父母谈谈学校生活； 3. 乐于助人，常主动帮助同学解决问题； 4. 坚持锻炼，积极参加体育活动； 5. 对任何事物保持好奇心，好奇心赋予我勇气； 6. 你的感受。 参考词汇：对……感到好奇 be curious about… 理解understand 要求：请将所缺信息补充完整， 文章必须包含所有提示内容，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My changes I’m in Grade 8 now and since I became a middle school student, I have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My changes I’m in Grade 8 now and since I became a middle school student, I have changed a lot. I used to be shy and was afraid to speak in public, but now I enjoy communicating with others. I understand my parents and spend more time talking about my school life with them every day. I’m helpful and often help classmates solve different problems. I keep exercising and take an active part in all kinds of sports. I am curious about everything because curiosity gives me the courage to try new things. I feel great and proud of my changes. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意]   确定文体： 记叙文（介绍个人成长变化）。以第一人称（I/my）展开。   确定时态： 描述过去的情况时用一般过去时，描述现在的状态和习惯时用一般现在时。   明确要点： 1. 性格变化（从害羞到享受交流）； 2. 家庭关系（理解父母，多沟通）； 3. 助人行为（乐于助人，解决同学问题）； 4. 运动习惯（坚持锻炼，参加体育活动）； 5. 求知态度（保持好奇心，赋予勇气）； 6. 你的感受。   注意事项： 词数80词左右；文章必须包含所有提示内容，行文连贯，可适当发挥；参考词汇：be curious about, understand。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构：   开头段：概括自己发生了很大的变化，引出下文。   主体段：运用对比手法（过去 vs 现在），逐条展开描述性格、家庭、助人、运动、求知方面的具体变化。   结尾段： 表达对这些变化的感受（如：感觉很好、感到骄傲）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格变化（Personality）   对比过去与现在：I used to be shy and was afraid to speak in public, but now I enjoy communicating with others. / I used to be..., but now I... / In the past, I..., but now...   要点二：家庭关系（Family Relationship）   描述理解父母及具体行动：I understand my parents and spend more time talking about my school life with them every day. 要点三：助人行为（Helping Others） 描述乐于助人的表现：I’m helpful and often help classmates solve different problems. / I often help sb. (to) do... / I am ready to help...   要点四：运动习惯（Sports Habit） 描述坚持锻炼及参加活动：I keep exercising and take an active part in all kinds of sports.  / I keep doing... / I take an active part in... 要点五：求知态度（Curiosity）   描述保持好奇心及作用：I am curious about everything because curiosity gives me the courage to try new things. / I am curious about... / ... gives me courage. / I want to try...   要点六：个人感受（Feelings） I feel great and proud of my changes.  / I feel... / I am proud of... / These changes make me...   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $