精品解析：天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语学科 考试时间：90 分钟；分数：100 第 I 卷（选择题） 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B）听下面五段对话，每段对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing the dishes. 5. What is the most useful invention according to the woman? A. The telephone. B. The computer. C.The TV. 6. What do you think of Peter? A. He is active(活跃的). B. He is shy. C.He is brave. 7. Why is the girl fat now? A. She doesn't exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 8. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B.Crazy. C.Stupid. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 12. What's the problem between David and his mum? A. They don't care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. When is the match? A. On November 30th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 9th. 15. What is the prize? A. A ping - pong ball. B A picture. C. A book. 16. What's the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 二、单项选择 1. At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot. A. the; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 2. —Did you hear ________ from outside the window? —________. Just the wind. A. something; Anything B. anything; Nothing C. nothing; Something D. anything; Something 3. My parents often warn me ________ the heavy traffic on busy streets. A. to B. for C. about D. at 4. The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeed; success D. succeed; successful 5. Norman Bethune invented special medical tools to use outside hospital. His ________ saved many lives. A. inventions B. explorations C. experiments D. exhibitions 6. —Kids! The wooden bridge is too ________. You’d better cross it one by one. —OK, Miss Li. We will be very careful. A. long B. beautiful C. narrow D. large 7. —Will he come to the meeting next week? —________ he will, but I am not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Exactly D. Really 8. Here is a meaningful book. I’d like to _________ to the library. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 9. I watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________ on the moon one day. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk 10. When his father came into the room, Paul stopped _________ games on the computer and began to do his homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 11. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 12. —I hear your father ________ to Japan once. —Yes. He ________ there last year. A went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; goes 13. He kept trying ________ his failure. A. because B. although C. but D. despite 14. The weather was ________ bad ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A. so; that B. enough; that C. such an; that D. too; to 15. —Have you got yourself ready for the final exam, Jane? —________. Everything is OK Mum. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t worry C. Don’t take care D. Congratulations 三、完形填空 My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since we were in Grade Six. At first, we didn’t know each other well. One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily. Emma ____16____ to share her umbrella with me. From that day on, we became close friends. We often help each other. When I am stressed about exams, Emma always encourages me. When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them. We never ____17____ each other because we ____18____ each other’s feelings. Last month, Emma moved to a new neighbourhood, but we still keep in touch. We chat online every weekend and sometimes meet at the park gate. She told me that her new neighbours are very kind. Last week, her new neighbour ____19____ the door and gave her a plate of cookies. Emma was very glad and ____20____ the kindness by giving them some fruits. Emma and I have made an ____21____ to be friends forever. We know that friendship is ____22____ and we should ____23____ it. ____24____ we have different hobbies, we always support each other. ____25____ has passed quickly, but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. 16. A. offered B. shouted C. knocked D. divided 17. A. agree with B. argue with C. knock on D. return to 18. A. understand B. fear C. stress D. offer 19. A. passed B. built C. knocked on D. divided 20. A. returned B. built C. shouted D. allowed 21. A. message B. agreement C. unit D. poem 22. A. narrow B. double C. priceless D. lively 23. A. respect B. shout C. knock D. pass 24. A. Whenever B. Since C. Nor D. Although 25. A. Time B. Government C. Neighbour D. Article 三、阅读理解： A Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you. ________ If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie foods like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy foods like carrots and apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 26. What can we put into the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 27. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Practice is very important. B. It’s good for us to practise by ourselves. C. We should practise with our friends. D. Practice helps us make friends. 28. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sports. B. Because it inspires us to be more active. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it helps us learn more about a sport. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, etc) A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Science Class. C. English Corner. D. Sports World. B Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). People can make it full of electricity very quickly. It will also be very easy to drive. In fact, you don’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to…” and then the car will take you there. Also, it will reach the place very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of technology has already appeared, but it is at the experimental stage (试验阶段). Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them. However, you may not be able to drive a “snail car”, even if you’re only under 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it. No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the car of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 31. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Future. B. Health. C. Space. D. Electricity. 32. What can we know about the car of the future according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. The car won’t be easy to drive. B. The car moves as quickly as today’s cars. C. The car has wheels. D. The car will be silent and clean. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Snails. B. Solar panels. C. Snail cars. D. Cars of the future. 34. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century. B. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century. C. Driving will be worrying in the 22nd century. D. Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Solar Energy B. Important Energy C. The Future Cars D. Some Interesting Experiments C “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 36. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving the examples. B. By asking the question. C. By showing a study. D. By comparing the things. 37. Why are parents worried about lots of things about their kids? A. Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they want kids to grow up well. C. Because they are always worried people. D. Because they like to control their children. 38. What should you do to make things easier on yourself according to the passage? A. Don’t tell your parents your activities. B. Don’t let your friends know your parents. C. Phone your parents if you get home later than usual. D. Never talk about your ideas with your parents. 39. “They are still practicing being parents” means _________. A. Parents don’t know how to be parents at all. B. Parents don’t need any help in being parents. C. Parents have already been perfect in being parents. D. Parents are always learning how to be better parents. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children don’t like their parents. B. Parents are unfriendly in their children’s eyes. C. How children can get on well with their parents. D. Parents always worry about their children too much. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Kate. How is everything going? B: Terrible. A: ________41________ B: I have a problem with my friend Lisa. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Well, can you tell me what happened between you and her? B: ________42________ A: Oh, that’s too bad. ________43________ B: Yes, I tried to explain. But she refused to listen to me. A: Then, did you do anything else? B: Yes, I did. I sent her a WeChat text, but there was no reply. ________44________ A: Let me see. I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her. B: ________45________ Thanks a lot! A: You’re welcome. Good luck! 第II卷（非选择题） 六、根据中文意思或首字母提示填写单词。 46. Do you know the h________ of Mount Qomolangma? Is it 8,848.86 metres high? 47. Mary ________ (真实地) accepts herself after listening to her teacher’s advice. 48. Although hundreds of years have p________, the story of Liuchixiang continues to remind us the importance of tolerance. 49. Many of my r________ came to visit us during the Spring Festival. 50 This project will c________ us a lot of time and effort. 51 Could you please l________ me your dictionary? Mine’s not here. 52. My bike is in good c________ because I care for it. 53. The robot can s________ things in its way and stop. 54. He o________ help to the new students by showing them around the school and explaining rules last week. 七、用短语补全句子 55. 这道栅栏在花园里充当分界线。 The fence serves as a ________ ________ in the garden. 56. 这个有钱人捐了很多钱修建学校。 The rich man ________ ________ a lot of money to build schools. 57. 在有些国家，人们见面时握手。 In some countries, people ________ ________ when they meet. 58. 当我做作业遇到困难时，我会向老师请教。 When I have trouble with my homework, I ________ ________ advice from my teacher. 59. 从那以后，他对自己的东西格外小心。 ________ ________, he has been very careful about his things. 八、任务型阅读 Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favorite teams（队）, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）. We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue（争吵）because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 points. One thing I didn’t like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 60. Our seats were good and they were ________________ the field. 61. My brother thinks the Eagles are ________________ than the Hawks. 62. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ________________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 63. I thought the hot dog was ________________ and it tasted bad. 64. My brother and I got home ________________ than usual. 九、综合填空 “Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you.” These words were said on March 10, 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. He was testing the telephone. His helper, Thomas Watson, was in a different room. By using the telephone, Watson was a____65____ to hear Bell’s words. Their work changed the world! Alexander was b____66____ in Scotland in 1847. His father was a teacher. He taught Alexander how a person's voice works. Alexander wanted to know about sound because his mother could not hear. Alexander hoped deaf people could share m____67____ with others. The Bell family moved to Canada when Alexander was a young man. Alexander was still learning about sound. He studied and built things that he hoped would help others. Then he moved to America and taught in a school for the deaf. At the same time, he w____68____ on his projects. Bell thought that he could find a way to make spoken words travel t____69____ an electrical wire (电线). Some men who found out that Bell was trying to build a telephone wanted to help. They gave him money so that he could get a helper. Bell hired (雇用) his friend, Thomas Watson. The two men worked for many hours testing the telephone. Finally, the m____70____ worked! The men took turns speaking to each other over the telephone. The news about the telephone was told all around the world. People were e____71____ about the new invention. They wanted to buy a telephone so that they could talk to people. In just ten years, more t____72____ 150,000 people in America had a telephone. Bell b____73____ the telephone would change over time. He was right. People have worked to make telephones better. Telephone calls used to be made only from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries. They can be used almost anywhere. The telephone keeps getting better and better. Now, people can e____74____ see each other on their phones when they talk! What a great invention! 十、书面表达 75. 学习了 inventions and inventors 的单元话题之后，请根据下面材料，写一篇介绍发明家爱迪生的文章。 1. Thomas Edison 是一位著名的美国发明家。他很小时就对事物的本质感到好奇。十岁时在家中建立了一个实验室，做了许多研究。没有好奇心，就不可能有他未来的发明。 2. 他最重要的发明是灯泡（light bulb），在那时，蜡烛的光很暗，还很危险，所以爱迪生希望制作一款安全持久的灯。在测试灯丝（filament）的过程中，他遇到了很多困难。但是他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终，1879 年，他成功了！ 3. 从爱迪生的故事中，你认为发明家具有哪些品质，列举两条作为文章结尾。 要求： （1）80～120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A great inventor _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科 考试时间：90 分钟；分数：100 第 I 卷（选择题） 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B）听下面五段对话，每段对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing the dishes. 5. What is the most useful invention according to the woman? A. The telephone. B. The computer. C.The TV. 6. What do you think of Peter? A. He is active(活跃的). B. He is shy. C.He is brave. 7. Why is the girl fat now? A. She doesn't exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 8 What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B.Crazy. C.Stupid. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 12. What's the problem between David and his mum? A. They don't care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. When is the match? A. On November 30th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 9th. 15. What is the prize? A. A ping - pong ball. B. A picture. C. A book. 16. What's the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 二、单项选择 1. At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot. A. the; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五岁时莉莉读了一篇关于艺术的文章。她对此很感兴趣。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。at the age of是介词短语，“在……多大年龄时”，分析可知句中的article“文章”是单数可数名词，属于泛指，且是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。故选A。 2. —Did you hear ________ from outside the window? —________. Just the wind. A. something; Anything B. anything; Nothing C. nothing; Something D. anything; Something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到窗外传来什么声音了吗？——什么都没有。只有风。 考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。第一空是疑问句，需用anything表示“任何声音”；第二空根据答语“Just the wind”可知，强调“什么也没有”，用Nothing。故选B。 3. My parents often warn me ________ the heavy traffic on busy streets. A. to B. for C. about D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常提醒我繁忙街道上的交通拥挤。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；about关于；at在。根据短语warn sb. about sth.“提醒某人某事”可知，空处应选介词about。故选C。 4. The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeed; success D. succeed; successful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，The road to…作主语，介词to后应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 5. Norman Bethune invented special medical tools to use outside hospital. His ________ saved many lives. A. inventions B. explorations C. experiments D. exhibitions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩发明了特殊的医疗工具在医院外使用。他的发明挽救了许多生命。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；explorations探索；experiments实验；exhibitions展览会。根据上文“Norman Bethune invented special medical tools”可知，他的发明挽救了生命，故选A。 6. —Kids! The wooden bridge is too ________. You’d better cross it one by one. —OK, Miss Li. We will be very careful. A. long B. beautiful C. narrow D. large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们！这座木桥太窄了。你们最好一个一个地过。——好的，李老师。我们会小心的。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；beautiful漂亮的；narrow窄的；large大的。根据对话中“You’d better cross it one by one.”和“We will be very careful.”可知，因为桥很窄，需要一个一个小心通过，故选C。 7. —Will he come to the meeting next week? —________ he will, but I am not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Exactly D. Really 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他下周会来参加会议吗？——也许他会，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Finally最终；Exactly准确地；Really真正地。根据“but I am not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，所以是也许会来，故选A。 8. Here is a meaningful book. I’d like to _________ to the library. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这有一本有意义的书。我想把它捐赠给图书馆。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据句意可知此处表示“捐赠图书”，应用“give away”；宾语“it”是代词，必须位于短语中间。故选D。 9. I watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________ on the moon one day. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了一个关于太空的电视节目。我希望有一天能在月球上行走。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I hope …on the moon one day.”可知，此处为固定短语hope to do sth，表示“希望做某事”，因此空处用不定式形式。故选D。 10. When his father came into the room, Paul stopped _________ games on the computer and began to do his homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他父亲走进房间时，保罗停止玩电脑游戏，开始做作业。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止在做的事情”；stop to do sth“停止去做某事”。根据“and began to do his homework.”可知是指停止在玩的电脑游戏，应用stop doing sth，故选B。 11. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 12. —I hear your father ________ to Japan once. —Yes. He ________ there last year. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的爸爸曾经去过日本。——是的。他去年去了那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时辨析。根据once“曾经”可知，爸爸过去的时候去过日本，已经回来了，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，第一空用has been to“去过（已回）”；根据last year“去年”可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，第二空用went。故选B。 13. He kept trying ________ his failure. A. because B. although C. but D. despite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管失败了，他还是继续努力。 考查介词和连词辨析。because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，连词，引导让步状语从句；but但是，连词，表转折；despite尽管，介词，后接名词或名词短语。分析句子结构可知，“his failure”是名词短语，且“他不断尝试”和“他失败了”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用介词despite。故选D。 14. The weather was ________ bad ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A. so; that B. enough; that C. such an; that D. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不能按时完成工作。 考查结果状语从句的固定搭配。so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词/副词；enough; that语法错误，enough应放形容词bad后；such an; that如此……以至于……，an后接可数名词单数；too; to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形。“bad”是形容词，且第二空后是完整句子，所以此处用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句。故选A。 15. —Have you got yourself ready for the final exam, Jane? —________. Everything is OK, Mum. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t worry C. Don’t take care D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你期末考试准备好了吗？——别担心，一切都好，妈妈。 考查情景交际用语。Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t worry别担心；Don’t take care别在意；Congratulations恭喜。根据答语“Everything is OK, Mum.”可知，是让妈妈别担心，故选B。 三、完形填空 My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since we were in Grade Six. At first, we didn’t know each other well. One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily. Emma ____16____ to share her umbrella with me. From that day on, we became close friends. We often help each other. When I am stressed about exams, Emma always encourages me. When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them. We never ____17____ each other because we ____18____ each other’s feelings. Last month, Emma moved to a new neighbourhood, but we still keep in touch. We chat online every weekend and sometimes meet at the park gate. She told me that her new neighbours are very kind. Last week, her new neighbour ____19____ the door and gave her a plate of cookies. Emma was very glad and ____20____ the kindness by giving them some fruits. Emma and I have made an ____21____ to be friends forever. We know that friendship is ____22____ and we should ____23____ it. ____24____ we have different hobbies, we always support each other. ____25____ has passed quickly, but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. 16. A. offered B. shouted C. knocked D. divided 17. A. agree with B. argue with C. knock on D. return to 18. A. understand B. fear C. stress D. offer 19. A. passed B. built C. knocked on D. divided 20. A. returned B. built C. shouted D. allowed 21. A. message B. agreement C. unit D. poem 22. A. narrow B. double C. priceless D. lively 23. A. respect B. shout C. knock D. pass 24. A. Whenever B. Since C. Nor D. Although 25. A. Time B. Government C. Neighbour D. Article 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”和好友Emma互帮互助，珍惜友谊的日常。 【16题详解】 句意：艾玛主动提出要和我共用一把伞。 offered主动提出；shouted喊叫；knocked敲击；divided划分。根据“ From that day on, we became close friends.”可知她们从此之后成为了好朋友，所以这里只有offer符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们从不吵架，因为我们能理解彼此的感受。 agree with同意；argue with和……争吵；knock on敲击；return to返回。根据后文的“because we understand each other's feelings.”可知她们能够互相理解彼此的感受，且前面有never，argue with符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们从不吵架，因为我们能理解彼此的感受。 understand理解；fear害怕；stress压力；offer主动提出。根据前文的“ We never argue with each other ”可知她们从不争吵，understand符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：上周，她的新邻居敲了敲门，给了她一盘饼干。 passed通过；built建造；knocked on敲击；divided划分。根据“the door ”可知这里应该是指敲门。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Emma非常开心，于是通过给了他们一些水果来回报这份善意。 returned回报；built建造；shouted喊叫；allowed允许。根据“her new neighbour knocked on the door and gave her a plate of cookies.”以及“ by giving them some fruits.”可知邻居送给了她一盘饼干，她通过回送一些水果来回报这份善意。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Emma和我约定永远做朋友。 message信息；agreement约定；unit单元；poem诗歌。have an agreement to do sth.“约定做某事”，固定搭配，符合“be friends forever”的语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们知道友谊很珍贵，应该尊重它。 narrow狭窄的；double双倍的；priceless珍贵的；lively活泼的。priceless是对友谊的正向描述，与后文“respect”呼应。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们知道友谊很珍贵，应该尊重它 respect尊重；shout喊叫；knock敲击；pass通过。根据“ friendship is priceless”可知友谊是珍贵的，只有respect符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管我们有不同的爱好，但我们永远支持对方。 Whenever无论什么时候；Since自从；Nor也不；Although尽管。根据“different hobbies”以及“ support each other”可知两者之间应该为让步关系。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：时间过得很快，但我们的友谊反而越来越牢固。 Time时间；Government政府；Neighbour邻居；Article文章。“Time has passed quickly”是固定表达，意为“时间飞逝”，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解： A Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you. ________ If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie foods like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy foods like carrots and apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 26. What can we put into the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 27. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Practice is very important. B. It’s good for us to practise by ourselves. C. We should practise with our friends. D. Practice helps us make friends. 28. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sports. B. Because it inspires us to be more active. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it helps us learn more about a sport. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, etc) A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Science Class. C. English Corner. D. Sports World. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports.”可知，此处讲的是找到自己喜欢的运动，因此，选项B“找到你喜欢的运动”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Practise, practise and practise.”可知，第四段讲述的是练习的重要性。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，你看的比赛越多，你对这项运动的了解就越多。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总起全文，引出下文；第二段到第六段都是分别在讲述如何做好一项运动，所以文章是总—分结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。由此推知，我们能在校报的“体育世界”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). People can make it full of electricity very quickly. It will also be very easy to drive. In fact, you don’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to…” and then the car will take you there. Also, it will reach the place very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of technology has already appeared, but it is at the experimental stage (试验阶段). Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them. However, you may not be able to drive a “snail car”, even if you’re only under 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it. No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the car of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 31. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Future. B. Health. C. Space. D. Electricity. 32. What can we know about the car of the future according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. The car won’t be easy to drive. B. The car moves as quickly as today’s cars. C. The car has wheels. D. The car will be silent and clean. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Snails. B. Solar panels. C. Snail cars. D. Cars of the future. 34. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century. B. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century. C. Driving will be worrying in the 22nd century. D. Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century. 35 What’s the best title for the passage? A The Solar Energy B. Important Energy C. The Future Cars D. Some Interesting Experiments 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来的汽车。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕未来的汽车展开，主题是未来。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is quiet and clean.”可知，未来的汽车安静又清洁。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them.”可知，此句表示五十年后，也许更早，一些新道路将安装太阳能电池板，一些汽车将能够使用它们。这里的them指代前面的太阳能板。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress.”可知未来的驾驶没有污染、堵车和压力，可以推断未来的驾驶将是美好的。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍未来的汽车，C选项“未来的汽车”是最佳标题。故选C。 C “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 36. How did the writer start the passage? A. By giving the examples. B. By asking the question. C. By showing a study. D. By comparing the things. 37. Why are parents worried about lots of things about their kids? A. Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they want kids to grow up well. C. Because they are always worried people. D. Because they like to control their children. 38. What should you do to make things easier on yourself according to the passage? A. Don’t tell your parents your activities. B. Don’t let your friends know your parents. C. Phone your parents if you get home later than usual. D. Never talk about your ideas with your parents. 39. “They are still practicing being parents” means _________. A. Parents don’t know how to be parents at all. B. Parents don’t need any help in being parents. C. Parents have already been perfect in being parents. D. Parents are always learning how to be better parents. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children don’t like their parents. B. Parents are unfriendly in their children’s eyes. C. How children can get on well with their parents. D. Parents always worry about their children too much. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母对孩子的关心、爱护以及孩子应该怎样和父母相处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have the same problem?”以及“Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes?”可知，作者是通过提问开始的，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because they want you to grow up healthily and happily”可知，因为父母希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone them if you get home later than usual”可知，如果比平时晚回家，就打电话给父母，故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them.”可知，他们还在做父母，需要你的帮助，因此划线句子指的是父母在不断学习和改进如何做好父母。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主题是讨论孩子与父母的冲突原因，并重点给出建议，帮助孩子改善与父母的关系。选项C“孩子如何与父母和睦相处”全面概括了主旨。故选C。 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Kate. How is everything going? B: Terrible. A: ________41________ B: I have a problem with my friend Lisa. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Well, can you tell me what happened between you and her? B: ________42________ A: Oh, that’s too bad. ________43________ B: Yes, I tried to explain. But she refused to listen to me. A: Then, did you do anything else? B: Yes, I did. I sent her a WeChat text, but there was no reply. ________44________ A: Let me see. I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her. B: ________45________ Thanks a lot! A: You’re welcome. Good luck! 【答案】41. What’s wrong? 42. I had a party last Saturday, but I forgot to invite her. 43. Did you try to explain it to her? 44. What should I do now? 45. That’s a good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate和朋友Lisa之间产生矛盾，并向他人寻求建议的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“I have a problem with my friend Lisa.”可知，A在询问Kate发生了什么。故填What’s wrong? 【42题详解】 本题答案不唯一。根据“I’m sorry to hear that. Well, can you tell me what happened between you and her?”可知，此处Kate在说明与Lisa之间的矛盾，可以是忘记邀请Lisa到生日派对上。故填I had a party last Saturday, but I forgot to invite her. 【43题详解】 根据肯定回答“Yes”可知此句是一般疑问句，结合“I tried to explain.”可知A在询问Kate是否尝试过解释。故填Did you try to explain it to her? 【44题详解】 根据下文A的建议“Let me see. I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her.”可知，Kate在询问下一步该怎么做。故填What should I do now? 【45题详解】 根据上文“I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her.”和下文“Thanks a lot!”可知，Kate表示感谢，应是认同A的建议。故填That’s a good idea. 第II卷（非选择题） 六、根据中文意思或首字母提示填写单词。 46. Do you know the h________ of Mount Qomolangma? Is it 8,848.86 metres high? 【答案】height##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道珠穆朗玛峰的高度吗？它有8,848.86米高吗？根据“Is it 8,848.86 metres high?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指珠穆朗玛峰的高度，height“高度”，名词，符合语境。故填height。 47. Mary ________ (真实地) accepts herself after listening to her teacher’s advice. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了老师的建议后，玛丽真正地接纳了自己。根据句子结构可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“accepts”；结合中文提示“真实地”，英文表达为“truly”，副词形式。故填truly。 48. Although hundreds of years have p________, the story of Liuchixiang continues to remind us the importance of tolerance. 【答案】passed##assed 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管数百年已经过去了，柳溪香的故事仍然提醒着我们宽容的重要性。根据“Although hundreds of years have...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指数百年已经过去了，pass“（时间）流逝”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，pass的过去分词是passed。故填passed。 49. Many of my r________ came to visit us during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives##elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，我的许多亲戚都来看望我们。根据句子以及首字母提示可知，此处指亲戚来看望“我们”，relative“亲戚”，可数名词；又因“many of”后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……中的许多”，所以此处应用relative的复数形式。故填relatives。 50 This project will c________ us a lot of time and effort. 【答案】cost##ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目将花费我们许多时间和精力。根据“This project will ... us a lot of time and effort.”和首字母可知，项目会花费时间和精力。cost“花费”符合语境；且will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填cost。 51. Could you please l________ me your dictionary? Mine’s not here. 【答案】lend##end 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的字典借给我吗？我的不在这里。根据“Mine’s not here.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指请求对方把字典借给自己，lend“借出”，动词；又因情态动词“Could”后应接动词原形。故填lend。 52. My bike is in good c________ because I care for it. 【答案】condition##ondition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车状况良好，因为我很爱护它。根据“My bike is in good...because I care for it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指自行车状况良好，condition“状况”，名词；be in good condition“状况良好”，固定短语。故填condition。 53. The robot can s________ things in its way and stop. 【答案】sense##ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人可以检测到路上的东西并停下来。根据首字母提示和“things in its way and stop”可知，此处表示“检测”，sense“检测”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填sense。 54. He o________ help to the new students by showing them around the school and explaining rules last week. 【答案】offered##ffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他主动帮助新生，带他们参观学校并讲解规则。根据“...help to the new students...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指主动提供帮助，offer“主动提出，自愿给予”，动词；根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填offered。 七、用短语补全句子 55. 这道栅栏在花园里充当分界线。 The fence serves as a ________ ________ in the garden. 【答案】 ①. boundary ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“分界线”，其英文表达为boundary line，名词短语；又因空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以此处应用其单数形式。故填boundary；line。 56. 这个有钱人捐了很多钱修建学校。 The rich man ________ ________ a lot of money to build schools. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语give away表示“捐赠”；此句描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave；away。 57. 在有些国家，人们见面时握手。 In some countries, people ________ ________ when they meet. 【答案】 ①. shake ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“握手”，英文表达为shake hands。时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填shake；hands。 58. 当我做作业遇到困难时，我会向老师请教。 When I have trouble with my homework, I ________ ________ advice from my teacher. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for 【解析】 【详解】“向某人请教/寻求建议”对应的固定搭配是“ask for advice from sb”；根据“have”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语用动词原形。故填ask；for。 59. 从那以后，他对自己的东西格外小心。 ________ ________, he has been very careful about his things. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“从那以后”。根据“he has been very careful…”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在；since then“从那以后”，强调动作从过去延续至今，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填Since；then。 八、任务型阅读 Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favorite teams（队）, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）. We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue（争吵）because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 points. One thing I didn’t like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 60. Our seats were good and they were ________________ the field. 61. My brother thinks the Eagles are ________________ than the Hawks. 62. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ________________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 63. I thought the hot dog was ________________ and it tasted bad. 64. My brother and I got home ________________ than usual. 【答案】60. not far from 61. faster and smarter 62. better 63. expensive and small 64. later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和哥哥观看足球比赛的经历。 【60题详解】 根据“The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）.”可知，作者和哥哥的座位离球场不远。故填not far from。 【61题详解】 根据“He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks.”可知，哥哥认为Eagles比Hawks更快、更聪明。故填faster and smarter。 【62题详解】 根据“The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles.”可知，在比赛末，Hawks比Eagles踢得更好。故填better。 【63题详解】 根据“It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones.”可知，作者认为热狗又贵又小，而且味道不好。故填expensive and small。 【64题详解】 根据“We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual.”可知，作者和哥哥比平时到家晚。故填later。 九、综合填空 “Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you.” These words were said on March 10, 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. He was testing the telephone. His helper, Thomas Watson, was in a different room. By using the telephone, Watson was a____65____ to hear Bell’s words. Their work changed the world! Alexander was b____66____ in Scotland in 1847. His father was a teacher. He taught Alexander how a person's voice works. Alexander wanted to know about sound because his mother could not hear. Alexander hoped deaf people could share m____67____ with others. The Bell family moved to Canada when Alexander was a young man. Alexander was still learning about sound. He studied and built things that he hoped would help others. Then he moved to America and taught in a school for the deaf. At the same time, he w____68____ on his projects. Bell thought that he could find a way to make spoken words travel t____69____ an electrical wire (电线). Some men who found out that Bell was trying to build a telephone wanted to help. They gave him money so that he could get a helper. Bell hired (雇用) his friend, Thomas Watson. The two men worked for many hours testing the telephone. Finally, the m____70____ worked! The men took turns speaking to each other over the telephone. The news about the telephone was told all around the world. People were e____71____ about the new invention. They wanted to buy a telephone so that they could talk to people. In just ten years, more t____72____ 150,000 people in America had a telephone. Bell b____73____ the telephone would change over time. He was right. People have worked to make telephones better. Telephone calls used to be made only from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries. They can be used almost anywhere. The telephone keeps getting better and better. Now, people can e____74____ see each other on their phones when they talk! What a great invention! 【答案】65. able##ble 66. born##orn 67. messages##essages 68. worked##orked 69. through##hrough 70. machine##achine 71. excited##xcited 72. than##han 73. believed##elieved 74. even##ven 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电话的发明历程，从亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔的初衷、研究过程到最终成功发明电话，以及电话如何随着时间的推移不断改进和发展，成为现代生活中不可或缺的通讯工具。 【65题详解】 句意：通过使用电话，沃森能够听到贝尔的话。根据“By using the telephone”和首字母提示可知，使用电话可以让沃森听到贝尔的话，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填able。 【66题详解】 句意：亚历山大1847年出生于苏格兰。根据“in Scotland in 1847”和首字母提示可知，此处指亚历山大出生于苏格兰，be born in“出生于”，固定短语，符合语境。故填born。 【67题详解】 句意：亚历山大希望聋人能够与他人分享信息。根据“Alexander hoped deaf people could share...with others.”和首字母提示可知，此处指亚历山大希望聋人能够与他人分享信息，message“信息”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填messages。 【68题详解】 句意：与此同时，他致力于他的项目。根据“At the same time, he...on his projects.”和首字母提示可知，此处指他致力于他的项目，work on“致力于”，固定短语，符合语境；根据前句“Then he moved to America and taught in a school for the deaf.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked。 【69题详解】 句意：贝尔认为他能找到一种方法让口语通过电线传播。根据“make spoken words travel...an electrical wire”和首字母提示可知，此处指让口语通过电线传播，through“通过”，介词，符合语境。故填through。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，机器起作用了！根据“The two men worked for many hours testing the telephone.”和首字母提示可知，此处指他们测试的电话机器起作用了，machine“机器”，符合语境；根据语境可知，此处指电话这一台机器，应用单数形式。故填machine。 【71题详解】 句意：人们对这项新发明感到兴奋。根据“The news about the telephone was told all around the world.”和首字母提示可知，电话的消息传遍了全世界，所以人们对这项新发明感到兴奋，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定短语，符合语境。故填excited。 【72题详解】 句意：仅仅十年间，美国就有超过15万人拥有了电话。根据“more...150,000 people”和首字母提示可知，此处指超过15万人，more than“超过”，固定短语，符合语境。故填than。 【73题详解】 句意：贝尔相信电话会随着时间而改变。根据“Bell...the telephone would change over time.”和首字母提示可知，此处指贝尔相信电话会随着时间而改变，believe“相信”，符合语境；根据语境可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填believed。 【74题详解】 句意：现在，人们甚至可以在打电话时看到对方！根据“people can...see each other on their phones when they talk”和首字母提示可知，此处指人们甚至可以在打电话时看到对方，even“甚至”，副词，符合语境。故填even。 十、书面表达 75. 学习了 inventions and inventors 的单元话题之后，请根据下面材料，写一篇介绍发明家爱迪生的文章。 1. Thomas Edison 是一位著名的美国发明家。他很小时就对事物的本质感到好奇。十岁时在家中建立了一个实验室，做了许多研究。没有好奇心，就不可能有他未来的发明。 2. 他最重要的发明是灯泡（light bulb），在那时，蜡烛的光很暗，还很危险，所以爱迪生希望制作一款安全持久的灯。在测试灯丝（filament）的过程中，他遇到了很多困难。但是他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终，1879 年，他成功了！ 3. 从爱迪生的故事中，你认为发明家具有哪些品质，列举两条作为文章结尾。 要求： （1）80～120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A great inventor _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. He showed great curiosity about how things worked from a very young age. At the age of ten, he built a laboratory at home and did many experiments. Without curiosity, he couldn’t have made his future inventions. His most important invention was the light bulb. At that time, candlelight was dim and dangerous, so Edison wanted to create a safe and long-lasting light. While testing filaments, he faced many difficulties. However, he enjoyed solving problems one by one. Finally, in 1879, he succeeded! From Edison’s story, I think inventors need two important qualities. First, they must be curious to explore new things. Second, they should never give up when facing challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：作文需涵盖材料中所有要点，包括爱迪生的童年、发明灯泡的过程，以及发明家的两条品质。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：表明写作意图。首段介绍爱迪生背景； ②第二步：具体阐述爱迪生的主要发明及过程。重点描述了他发明电灯泡的过程，包括面临的困难和最终的成功； ③第三步：总结发明家所需的重要品质。 [亮点词汇] ①curiosity好奇心 ②long-lasting持久的 ③facing challenges面对挑战 [高分句型] ①Without curiosity, he couldn’t have made his future inventions.（运用虚拟语气强调好奇心的重要性） ②While testing filaments, he faced many difficulties.（运用现在分词作时间状语，简化从句结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $