精品解析：四川南充市嘉陵第一中学2025—2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

嘉陵一中九年级期末英语试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the hotel. C. To the post office. 2. Which was invented the earliest of the three? A. Hamburgers. B. Cola. C. Potato chips. 3. The man thinks the strange noise might have been _______. A. The wind. B. A cat. C. A dog. 4. What will Tom probably do at the New Year’s party? A. Play the piano. B. Sing an English song. C. Read a poem. 5. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Traffic rules. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What did Katie use to be afraid of? A. The snakes. B. The dark. C. Being alone. 7. What will the two speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10两个小题。 8. Why is the girl going to England? A. To study English. B. To be a Chinese teacher. C. To study Chinese. 9. How does the girl feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Tired. 10. When is it polite to leave after the meal? A. Ten minutes later. B. Twenty minutes later. C. Thirty minutes later. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13两个小题。 11. What does Ken have trouble with? A. English reading. B. English writing. C. English listening. 12. How many ways of memorizing the words are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a movie theater. B. On the phone. C. At school. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16两个小题。 14. When is Jane’s birthday? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 15. What will Emma buy for Jane as her birthday gift? A. A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A pair of gloves. 16. How will Emma go to Miss Miller’s Clothes Store? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20四个小题。 17. Who will give the report? A. A teacher. B. A police officer. C. A student. 18. When will the report finish? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 19. How many activities are included in the report? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What can the students learn from the report? ①some examples about safety problems; ②some suggestions about how to protect themselves; ③some laws to protect teenagers; ④some skills about how to protect themselves; A.①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Grace, France I think chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. The Chinese invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. The porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so nice that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 1. It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A. relaxing B. interesting C. impossible D. boring 2. In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China. A. the Great Wall B. chopsticks C. dumplings D. porcelain 3. China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China. A. painted B. bought C. invented D. thought 4. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________. A. return to England B. buy porcelain C. make dumplings D. use chopsticks 5. What theme do the four passages share? A. Chinese culture in foreign students’ eyes. B. The traditional Chinese food. C. Beauty in the art forms. D. The love of China B Do you worry about making a travel plan before your trip? If yes, maybe you can ask AI for help. With the development of AI technology, AI guides are popular among young people. They are changing the way people travel. Let’s take a look at their advantages together! First, AI guides can help people make travel plans faster and more personal. Wu Hongbo is a visitor from Dalian. He recently used AI to plan a tour of Shanxi. By telling the AI app about his dates,money and interests, he received a detailed (详细的) one-week plan. It included little-known nice places and had tickets for popular places booked. “This AI plan surprised me,” Wu said. “AI even told me about a small family noodle shop that I would love. It was like having a friend who knows Shanxi very well.” AI can also provide real-time tour guide services during a trip. Through voice recognition (识别) and GPS, it can quickly tell you stories from the past,cultural facts, and fun little things about the places you visit. Liu Xilei, a visitor from Hebei, did not get a human tour guide when he visited the Jinci Temple (寺) in Taiyuan. Instead, he used AI as his tour guide. “I learned a lot about the background of the temple, more than I would by just reading a guide book quickly,” Liu said. As you can see, AI can meet tourists’ personal travel needs. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to add something new to human guides.Together, no matter if you’re traveling alone or with family, they will provide better and more personal travel services to make your trips more wonderful. 6. What are AI guides changing according to the passage? A. The way people work. B. The way people travel. C. The way people communicate. D. The way people study. 7. What can AI guides do for people? ①Make travel plans cheaper. ②Find little-known nice places. ③Book tickets for popular spots. ④Make a detailed one-week plan. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. AI can provide real - time tour guide services. B. AI can tell the background of the Jinci Temple. C. Human tour guides offer better service than AI tour guides. D. AI can tell cultural facts about the places you visit. 9. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of the AI tour guide? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Difficult. 10. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ C A group of scientists set out to estimate (估计) the number of ants on Earth. According to their research, there are about 2.5 million ants for every human on the planet. Then the scientists held 489 studies of ant populations. The studies covered all kinds of habitats including cities, deserts and forests. The researchers find that most ants live in tropical (热带的) areas and that they are more commonly found in forests and dry areas than in human-made habitats. In addition, the scientists find that the population of ants is more than the number of all the world’s wild birds and animals together. The researchers say this number is a low estimate. This is because they did not have much information on how many ants live underground. Besides, there were not many trusted studies about how many ants live in certain parts of the world, like Africa. Ants play very important roles in the environment. They help to spread seeds, help water reach plant roots, and are a kind of food for many living things. Patrick, who did this new estimate, said, “I am sure the whole nature would simply break down without ants.” For checking their populations, it is useful to estimate how many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becoming less because of harmful changes in the environment. Worldwide, the number of insects, a group that includes ants, is becoming less. However, it is not clear if the number of ants is becoming less as well. 11. What does the underlined word “habitats” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Natural homes of ants. B. Living areas of people. C. Good conditions for ants. D. Working places for people. 12. What causes the number of ants to be a low estimate? A. There aren’t many ants in forests. B. There are too many ants in Africa. C. The studies are mainly held in the cities. D. The studies aren’t sure about ants underground. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Fewer living things see ants as food. B. Ants are of great importance to nature. C. Most ants live in human-made habitats. D. The whole nature will break down with ants. 14. Why do the scientists estimate the number of ants? A. To see if ants are becoming less. B. To check the number of wild birds. C. To research the population of humans. D. To study if animals’ conditions are better. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Finding the Change of Ants B. Studying the Life of Ants C. Researching the Number of Ants D. Rebuilding the Home of Ants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项多余。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. ____16____ ____17____ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job——that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. ____18____ Another secret to living a happy life is to take part in activities. You can also develop your hobbies. ____19____ You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. ____20____ Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. B. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. C. There are different kinds of happiness. D. People who have several close friends are happier and healthier. E. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. F. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Do you know dragons? They are a symbol of China. Have you watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about it? In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and the whole world. The dragon dance itself began in the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect ( 尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. And the emperor was quite glad to see the performance. In the past, people used wood, bamboo and a special cloth to make dragons. So they were always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic ( 杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. The Dragon Dance General ____21____ It is a form of traditional dance and has spread all over China and the world. The history of the Dragon Dance ★It began in the Han Dynasty. ★It enjoyed great ____22____ in the Song Dynasty. ★ In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to ____23____ in Beijing. The appearance of dragons ★In modern times, dragons are made of lighter ____24____. ★A dragon can be of different lengths, and the longer the dragon is, the ____25____ people will become. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Loneliness is a growing problem all over the world. This is ____26____ true for old people. To deal with the problem, a Dutch supermarket planned to create a “chat checkout (聊天收银台)” by the end of this year. As the name suggests, a chat checkout ____27____ customers to have a short conversation with the cashier. ____28____, the idea isn’t new to the local people. The company (公司) opened its first chat checkout back in 2019. “It really worked,” said the company manager. “And the best part is that it’s ____29____ among people of all ages.” That’s why the company decided to introduce the idea across the country. What’s more, it will also ____30____ space for “chat corners”. Customers can stop to talk with each other in these corners after shopping. 26. A. only B. normally C. especially D. usually 27. A. reminds B. allows C. encourages D. forces 28. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Probably D. Unluckily 29. A. typical B. amazing C. popular D. helpful 30. A. change B. spare C. waste D. cost B Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s ____31____ my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked: “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh. I don’t ____32____,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I ____33____ shut off the meter (里程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She ____34____ me the building where she had worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had once lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, we got to the hospice. “How much should I pay you?” she asked, reaching into her purse (钱包). “ ____35____,” I said. “You have to make a living.” she answered. “There are other ____36____.” “You gave an old woman a little moment of ____37____.” she said. “Thank you.” I drove into the fine morning light. ____38____ me, a door shut. It was the sound of the ____39____ of a life. I drove aimlessly (漫无目的地), lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had got a(n) ____40____ driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift (换班)? What if I had refused to take the run? 31. A. found B. took C. called D. chose 32. A. count B. know C. mind D. worry 33. A. quietly B. gladly C. angrily D. usually 34. A. reminded B. expressed C. explained D. showed 35. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 36. A. passengers B. drivers C. patients D. strangers 37. A. pity B. pain C. joy D. anger 38. A. Above B. Before C. Under D. Behind 39. A. opening B. closing C. beginning D. changing 40. A. careful B. polite C. kind D. unfriendly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 How do you exercise in your spare time? Some people have considered that there are two ways about health and exercise—a western way and ____41____ eastern way. Eastern exercise programs ____42____ (divide) into many kinds. Martial arts (武术) were created to help people protect ____43____ (they) or against someone in fight. The movements are usually very strong and sharp (尖锐的). But there are ____44____ (slow) and softer forms of exercise, too. All of them let your body and mind relax. In ____45____(Asia) countries people get together in parks to exercise in the open air. Western exercise programs come in a wise kind as well. People often take up walking or running. Swimming and weight lifting are also good ____46____ (activity). Such kinds of exercise are supposed ____47____ (make) your heart beat fast and make you stronger. Western exercise ____48____ (usual) works on losing weight, getting healthy or feeling good about yourself. But you may feel ____49____ (pain) in the process of keeping doing exercise. Perhaps choosing an exercise way is about choosing the activity ____50____ you enjoy and having better health. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假如你是李颖。你昨天收到了来自你朋友Linda的信件。请你根据信件内容，给Linda回信。 Li Ying, I need your help. I was invited to a Chinese friend’s home to spend the Spring Festival with her family. I wonder why you Chinese see it as the most important day in China and how you celebrate it. I also want to know how to behave at the dinner table. Hope to hear from you soon. Linda 参考词汇：春晚 Spring Festival Gala 燃放鞭炮 set off firecrackers 要求： 1、回复Linda提出的所有问题，其中庆祝活动不少于3条，中国餐桌礼仪不少于2条； 2、不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息； 3、注意书信格式，给出合理的开头和结尾； 4、100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉陵一中九年级期末英语试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the hotel. C. To the post office. 2. Which was invented the earliest of the three? A. Hamburgers. B. Cola. C. Potato chips. 3. The man thinks the strange noise might have been _______. A. The wind. B. A cat. C. A dog. 4. What will Tom probably do at the New Year’s party? A. Play the piano. B. Sing an English song. C. Read a poem. 5. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Traffic rules. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What did Katie use to be afraid of? A. The snakes. B. The dark. C. Being alone. 7. What will the two speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10两个小题。 8. Why is the girl going to England? A. To study English. B. To be a Chinese teacher. C. To study Chinese. 9. How does the girl feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Tired. 10. When is it polite to leave after the meal? A. Ten minutes later. B. Twenty minutes later. C. Thirty minutes later. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13两个小题。 11. What does Ken have trouble with? A. English reading. B. English writing. C. English listening. 12. How many ways of memorizing the words are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a movie theater. B. On the phone. C. At school. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16两个小题。 14. When is Jane’s birthday? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 15. What will Emma buy for Jane as her birthday gift? A. A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A pair of gloves. 16. How will Emma go to Miss Miller’s Clothes Store? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20四个小题。 17. Who will give the report? A. A teacher. B. A police officer. C. A student. 18. When will the report finish? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 19. How many activities are included in the report? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What can the students learn from the report? ①some examples about safety problems; ②some suggestions about how to protect themselves; ③some laws to protect teenagers; ④some skills about how to protect themselves; A.①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Grace, France I think chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. The Chinese invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. The porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so nice that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 1. It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A. relaxing B. interesting C. impossible D. boring 2. In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China. A. the Great Wall B. chopsticks C. dumplings D. porcelain 3. China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China. A. painted B. bought C. invented D. thought 4. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________. A. return to England B. buy porcelain C. make dumplings D. use chopsticks 5. What theme do the four passages share? A. Chinese culture in foreign students’ eyes. B. The traditional Chinese food. C. Beauty in the art forms. D. The love of China 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位外国学生眼中的中国文化象征，包括筷子、长城、瓷器和饺子，以及他们的相关经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。Grace部分提到“It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”，可知对Grace来说学习使用筷子是有趣的，选项B正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Tom部分提到“The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes.”，可知在Tom眼中，长城代表中国，选项A正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。Jill部分提到“Chinese invented it, so China is called ‘the nation of porcelain’.”，可知中国被称为“瓷器之国”是因为瓷器是在中国发明的，选项C正确。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。Joe部分提到“I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.”，可知对Joe来说包饺子是一次美妙的经历，选项C正确。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。四篇短文分别从筷子、长城、瓷器和饺子四个方面表达了外国人眼中的中国文化，选项A“Chinese culture in foreign students’ eyes.”最合适。 B Do you worry about making a travel plan before your trip? If yes, maybe you can ask AI for help. With the development of AI technology, AI guides are popular among young people. They are changing the way people travel. Let’s take a look at their advantages together! First, AI guides can help people make travel plans faster and more personal. Wu Hongbo is a visitor from Dalian. He recently used AI to plan a tour of Shanxi. By telling the AI app about his dates,money and interests, he received a detailed (详细的) one-week plan. It included little-known nice places and had tickets for popular places booked. “This AI plan surprised me,” Wu said. “AI even told me about a small family noodle shop that I would love. It was like having a friend who knows Shanxi very well.” AI can also provide real-time tour guide services during a trip. Through voice recognition (识别) and GPS, it can quickly tell you stories from the past,cultural facts, and fun little things about the places you visit. Liu Xilei, a visitor from Hebei, did not get a human tour guide when he visited the Jinci Temple (寺) in Taiyuan. Instead, he used AI as his tour guide. “I learned a lot about the background of the temple, more than I would by just reading a guide book quickly,” Liu said. As you can see, AI can meet tourists’ personal travel needs. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to add something new to human guides.Together, no matter if you’re traveling alone or with family, they will provide better and more personal travel services to make your trips more wonderful. 6. What are AI guides changing according to the passage? A. The way people work. B. The way people travel. C. The way people communicate. D. The way people study. 7. What can AI guides do for people? ①Make travel plans cheaper. ②Find little-known nice places. ③Book tickets for popular spots. ④Make a detailed one-week plan. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. AI can provide real - time tour guide services. B. AI can tell the background of the Jinci Temple. C. Human tour guides offer better service than AI tour guides. D. AI can tell cultural facts about the places you visit. 9. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of the AI tour guide? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Difficult. 10. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI导游在旅行中的优势，包括制定个性化计划、提供实时导游服务，并展望了未来AI与人类导游合作提供更优质服务的前景。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They are changing the way people travel.”可知，AI导游正在改变人们的旅行方式。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It included little-known nice places and had tickets for popular places booked.”及“received a detailed one-week plan”可知，AI能发现小众景点、预订门票并制定详细计划，文中支持②③④的描述。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“AI can also provide real-time tour guide services during a trip.”可知，本段主要讲述AI能提供实时导游服务。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“provide better and more personal travel services to make your trips more wonderful.”可知，作者对未来AI导游持希望态度。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Let’s take a look at their advantages together!”引出话题，第2-3段分述优势，第4段“As you can see...”总结展望，可推知文章结构为总分总。 C A group of scientists set out to estimate (估计) the number of ants on Earth. According to their research, there are about 2.5 million ants for every human on the planet. Then the scientists held 489 studies of ant populations. The studies covered all kinds of habitats including cities, deserts and forests. The researchers find that most ants live in tropical (热带的) areas and that they are more commonly found in forests and dry areas than in human-made habitats. In addition, the scientists find that the population of ants is more than the number of all the world’s wild birds and animals together. The researchers say this number is a low estimate. This is because they did not have much information on how many ants live underground. Besides, there were not many trusted studies about how many ants live in certain parts of the world, like Africa. Ants play very important roles in the environment. They help to spread seeds, help water reach plant roots, and are a kind of food for many living things. Patrick, who did this new estimate, said, “I am sure the whole nature would simply break down without ants.” For checking their populations, it is useful to estimate how many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becoming less because of harmful changes in the environment. Worldwide, the number of insects, a group that includes ants, is becoming less. However, it is not clear if the number of ants is becoming less as well. 11. What does the underlined word “habitats” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Natural homes of ants. B. Living areas of people. C. Good conditions for ants. D. Working places for people. 12. What causes the number of ants to be a low estimate? A. There aren’t many ants in forests. B. There are too many ants in Africa. C. The studies are mainly held in the cities. D. The studies aren’t sure about ants underground. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Fewer living things see ants as food. B. Ants are of great importance to nature. C. Most ants live in human-made habitats. D. The whole nature will break down with ants. 14. Why do the scientists estimate the number of ants? A. To see if ants are becoming less. B. To check the number of wild birds. C. To research the population of humans. D. To study if animals’ conditions are better. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Finding the Change of Ants B. Studying the Life of Ants C. Researching the Number of Ants D. Rebuilding the Home of Ants 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家通过研究估计地球上蚂蚁的数量，并探讨了蚂蚁在自然环境中的重要性及其数量变化的原因。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The studies covered all kinds of habitats including cities, deserts and forests.”以及后文提到蚂蚁在不同环境中的分布情况，可推测“habitats”指的是蚂蚁的自然家园，也就是蚂蚁生活的地方，包括城市、沙漠和森林等。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because they did not have much information on how many ants live underground.”可知，蚂蚁数量被低估的原因是缺乏关于地下蚂蚁数量的信息。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Ants play very important roles in the environment. They help to spread seeds, help water reach plant roots, and are a kind of food for many living things.”可知，第四段主要讲蚂蚁对自然的重要性。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For checking their populations, it is useful to estimate how many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becoming less because of harmful changes in the environment.”可知，科学家估计蚂蚁数量是为了观察它们是否在减少。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕科学家对地球上蚂蚁数量的估计展开，介绍了估计的情况、蚂蚁的分布、数量估计可能不准确的原因以及估计蚂蚁数量的意义等。所以最佳标题是“Researching the Number of Ants”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项多余。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. ____16____ ____17____ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job——that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. ____18____ Another secret to living a happy life is to take part in activities. You can also develop your hobbies. ____19____ You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. ____20____ Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. B. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. C. There are different kinds of happiness. D. People who have several close friends are happier and healthier. E. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. F. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述钱和成功不能带来持久的快乐，幸福取决于我们自己。本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。享受生活中那些简单的东西；积极参加活动，培养爱好；乐于助人，帮助别人，快乐自己。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，下面两段都是在介绍如何创造自己的快乐，选项F“这里有一些让你更快乐的建议”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下一段的句子“Another secret of living a happy life is to take part in activities.”列举了快乐生活的第2个秘诀，所以此句是列举的第一个秘诀，选项B“快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“or spending time with close friends”可知，此处应该提到亲密的朋友，选项D“拥有一些亲密朋友的人更快乐并且更健康”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You can also develop your hobbies.”可知，此处提到了培养爱好，选项E“许多人通过跳舞或者做运动，比如游泳体验它”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.” 研究表明，花时间去帮助别人，就会心情愉悦，可知此处应该提到帮助别人可以让人快乐，选项A“最后，很多人在帮助别人中找到快乐”符合语境，故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Do you know dragons? They are a symbol of China. Have you watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about it? In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and the whole world. The dragon dance itself began in the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect ( 尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. And the emperor was quite glad to see the performance. In the past, people used wood, bamboo and a special cloth to make dragons. So they were always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic ( 杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. The Dragon Dance General ____21____ It is a form of traditional dance and has spread all over China and the world. The history of the Dragon Dance ★It began in the Han Dynasty. ★It enjoyed great ____22____ in the Song Dynasty. ★ In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to ____23____ in Beijing. The appearance of dragons ★In modern times, dragons are made of lighter ____24____. ★A dragon can be of different lengths, and the longer the dragon is, the ____25____ people will become. 【答案】21. introduction 22. popularity 23. perform 24. materials 25. luckier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了舞龙这项中国传统民俗活动，介绍了舞龙的概况、发展历史以及龙具的材质与长度寓意。 【21题详解】 表格右侧是对舞龙的总体介绍，general introduction意为“概况、简介”，符合表格小标题含义。 【22题详解】 原文第三段“The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty”，popular是形容词，空格前great为形容词，后面需要名词，popular的名词形式是popularity；enjoy great popularity表示广受欢迎。 【23题详解】 原文第三段“In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing”，be invited to do sth.结构，to后接动词原形，give a performance同义替换为perform。 【24题详解】 原文第四段“However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials”，直接提取原文单词materials，意为“材料”。 【25题详解】 原文第四段“because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring”，本句为the+比较级，the+比较级结构，空格后面是people，需要形容词比较级；luck的形容词是lucky，比较级为luckier，表示“更幸运的”。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Loneliness is a growing problem all over the world. This is ____26____ true for old people. To deal with the problem, a Dutch supermarket planned to create a “chat checkout (聊天收银台)” by the end of this year. As the name suggests, a chat checkout ____27____ customers to have a short conversation with the cashier. ____28____, the idea isn’t new to the local people. The company (公司) opened its first chat checkout back in 2019. “It really worked,” said the company manager. “And the best part is that it’s ____29____ among people of all ages.” That’s why the company decided to introduce the idea across the country. What’s more, it will also ____30____ space for “chat corners”. Customers can stop to talk with each other in these corners after shopping. 26. A. only B. normally C. especially D. usually 27. A. reminds B. allows C. encourages D. forces 28. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Probably D. Unluckily 29. A. typical B. amazing C. popular D. helpful 30. A. change B. spare C. waste D. cost 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰一家超市为应对日益严重的孤独问题，计划在全国推广“聊天收银台”，让顾客与收银员简短交谈，并设置“聊天角”供顾客购物后交流。这一创意自2019年首次推出后效果良好，受到各年龄段人群的欢迎。 【26题详解】 句意：这对老年人来说尤其如此。 前文说孤独是全球日益严重的问题，此处强调老年人群体尤为突出，应用especially（尤其）。only意为“仅仅”，normally意为“通常”，usually意为“通常”，均不能突出“老年人尤其如此”的强调含义。 【27题详解】 句意：顾名思义，聊天收银台让顾客能够与收银员进行简短交谈。 “allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许/让某人做某事”，应用allows。reminds意为“提醒”，encourages意为“鼓励”，forces意为“强迫”，均不能与“customers to have a short conversation”构成“让顾客交谈”的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：其实，这个想法对当地人来说并不新鲜。 后文“The company opened its first chat checkout back in 2019”说明这一做法早已存在，应用Actually（其实，事实上）。Luckily意为“幸运地”，Probably意为“可能”，Unluckily意为“不幸地”，均不能引出“这一想法并不新鲜”的补充说明。 【29题详解】 句意：最棒的是它受到各个年龄段人群的欢迎。 后文“That’s why the company decided to introduce the idea across the country”说明这一做法“受欢迎”，应用popular。typical意为“典型的”，amazing意为“惊人的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，均不能解释公司决定全国推广的原因。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，它还将腾出空间设置“聊天角”。 “spare space for”表示“为……腾出空间”，应用spare。change意为“改变”，waste意为“浪费”，cost意为“花费”，均不能与“space for ‘chat corners’”构成“腾出空间设置聊天角”的含义。 B Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s ____31____ my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked: “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh. I don’t ____32____,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I ____33____ shut off the meter (里程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She ____34____ me the building where she had worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had once lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, we got to the hospice. “How much should I pay you?” she asked, reaching into her purse (钱包). “ ____35____,” I said. “You have to make a living.” she answered. “There are other ____36____.” “You gave an old woman a little moment of ____37____.” she said. “Thank you.” I drove into the fine morning light. ____38____ me, a door shut. It was the sound of the ____39____ of a life. I drove aimlessly (漫无目的地), lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had got a(n) ____40____ driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift (换班)? What if I had refused to take the run? 31. A. found B. took C. called D. chose 32. A. count B. know C. mind D. worry 33. A. quietly B. gladly C. angrily D. usually 34. A. reminded B. expressed C. explained D. showed 35. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 36. A. passengers B. drivers C. patients D. strangers 37. A. pity B. pain C. joy D. anger 38. A. Above B. Before C. Under D. Behind 39. A. opening B. closing C. beginning D. changing 40. A. careful B. polite C. kind D. unfriendly 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机帮助一位老妇人完成她最后心愿的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有一次在半夜，一位80多岁的老妇人乘坐了我的出租车。 found发现，找到；took带走，乘坐；called打电话，呼叫；chose选择。take+限定词+交通工具，意为“乘坐……”，是固定用法。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：“哦，我不介意。”她说。 count数数；know知道；mind介意；worry担心，忧虑。结合上句“ ‘It’s not the shortest way,’ I answered quickly.”以及空后“I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice.”可知，老妇人给出一个地址，司机告诉说绕路了，老妇人想在临终前回顾自己的历程，所以她不介意绕路。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我默默地关掉了里程表。 quietly安静地；gladly高兴地；angrily生气地；usually通常地。根据空前一句“I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”可知，作者听了老妇人的讲述不打算收车费，所以默默地关上了计价器。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她指给我看她曾经工作过的大楼，她和她丈夫曾经住过的社区，她小时候跳舞的地方。 reminded提醒；expressed表达；explained解释；showed展示，给……看。show sb. sth. 意为“展示……给某人看”，是固定搭配；另外，根据上下文可知，她指给我看她工作的大楼。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“不用付钱。”我说。 Anything任何事物；Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“ ‘You have to make a living.’ she answered.”可知，老妇人认为作者需要谋生，想让他收下钱，说明作者不需要老妇付出任何钱，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：有其它的乘客。 passengers乘客；drivers司机；patients病人；strangers陌生人。根据空前一句“‘You have to make a living,’ she answered.”以及上文作者未收老人车费可知，作者未收老妇人的车费，为了让老妇人宽心，作者回答，还有别的乘客呢。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“你给了一位老妇人一个小小的快乐时刻，” 她说。 pity遗憾；pain疼痛；joy快乐；anger生气。根据上文可知，作者跟老妇人相处愉快，陪老妇人一起走过她走过的路，免费搭载老妇人，这些都让老妇人感到小小的欣慰和快乐。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在我身后，一扇门关上了。 Above在……上面；Before以前；Under在……下面；Behind在……后面。根据空前一句“I drove into the fine morning light.”以及上下文可知，作者把老人送到临终关怀医院，车开走后，看到在作者身后的一扇门关上了，老人走进了临终关怀医院。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：它是生命之门关闭的声音。 opening打开；closing关闭；beginning开始；changing改变。根据上文“The doctor says I don’t have very long.”可知，老妇人已经活不久了，生命即将走到尽头。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：如果那个妇人遇到的是一个不友好的司机，或者是一个急于下班的司机呢？ careful小心的；polite有礼貌的；kind善良的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“one who was impatient to end his shift”可知，后面都是作者对老妇人可能遭遇到的不好情形的假设。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 How do you exercise in your spare time? Some people have considered that there are two ways about health and exercise—a western way and ____41____ eastern way. Eastern exercise programs ____42____ (divide) into many kinds. Martial arts (武术) were created to help people protect ____43____ (they) or against someone in fight. The movements are usually very strong and sharp (尖锐的). But there are ____44____ (slow) and softer forms of exercise, too. All of them let your body and mind relax. In ____45____(Asia) countries people get together in parks to exercise in the open air. Western exercise programs come in a wise kind as well. People often take up walking or running. Swimming and weight lifting are also good ____46____ (activity). Such kinds of exercise are supposed ____47____ (make) your heart beat fast and make you stronger. Western exercise ____48____ (usual) works on losing weight, getting healthy or feeling good about yourself. But you may feel ____49____ (pain) in the process of keeping doing exercise. Perhaps choosing an exercise way is about choosing the activity ____50____ you enjoy and having better health. 【答案】41. an 42. are divided 43. themselves 44. slower 45. Asian 46. activities 47. to make 48. usually 49. painful 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文对比介绍了东方和西方不同的锻炼方式，分别说明了东方武术等运动、西方跑步举重等运动的特点，告诉我们可以选择自己喜欢的运动来收获健康。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人认为关于健康和锻炼有两种方式——一种西方方式和一种东方方式。eastern是以元音音素开头的单词，表示 “一种”，用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 句意：东方锻炼项目被分为很多种。主语Eastern exercise programs和divide之间是被动关系，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，divide的过去分词是divided。 【43题详解】 句意：武术被创造出来帮助人们保护他们自己或者在打斗中对抗别人。protect oneself保护自己，they对应的反身代词是themselves。 【44题详解】 句意：但是也有更慢、更柔和的锻炼形式。and连接并列比较级，softer是比较级，slow也要用比较级slower“更慢的”。 【45题详解】 句意：在亚洲国家，人们聚集在公园里在户外锻炼。空后是名词countries，要用形容词修饰，Asia的形容词形式是Asian，表示“亚洲的”。 【46题详解】 句意：游泳和举重也是很好的活动。主语Swimming and weight lifting是两项活动，activity要用复数形式activities。 【47题详解】 句意：这类锻炼旨在让你的心跳加速，使你更强壮。固定搭配be supposed to do sth“应该/旨在做某事”，不定式作补足语，填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：西方锻炼通常着眼于减重、保持健康或者自我感觉良好。此处修饰动词works，要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 【49题详解】 句意：但是在持续锻炼的过程中你可能会觉得疼痛。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，pain的形容词形式是painful“疼痛的”。 【50题详解】 句意：也许选择锻炼方式，就是选择一项自己喜欢的运动，拥有更好的健康状态。空后为定语从句，先行词是activity（事物），关系代词可用that/which，在从句中作enjoy的宾语。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假如你是李颖。你昨天收到了来自你朋友Linda的信件。请你根据信件内容，给Linda回信。 Li Ying, I need your help. I was invited to a Chinese friend’s home to spend the Spring Festival with her family. I wonder why you Chinese see it as the most important day in China and how you celebrate it. I also want to know how to behave at the dinner table. Hope to hear from you soon. Linda 参考词汇：春晚 Spring Festival Gala 燃放鞭炮 set off firecrackers 要求： 1、回复Linda提出的所有问题，其中庆祝活动不少于3条，中国餐桌礼仪不少于2条； 2、不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息； 3、注意书信格式，给出合理的开头和结尾； 4、100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, Since you were invited to spend the Spring Festival with a Chinese friend, I think there’s something important you should know. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China, and it has been celebrated for thousands of years. It is a time for a family to get together. People from all over the country will travel back to their hometowns to see their families and relatives. On New Year’s Eve, we usually have a big family meal and watch the Spring Festival Gala together to relax ourselves. At midnight, we set off firecrackers. The noise and the bright colors are believed to bring good luck. When you’re having this meal, it’s better not to stick the chopsticks into the food and you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks, either. Also you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Hope you can enjoy yourself that day! Li Ying 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达春节是我国最重要的传统节日，有上千年的历史； 第二步，具体介绍我们重视春节的原因，如何庆祝这个节日，以及在团年饭上的餐桌礼仪等等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达希望朋友那天玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①thousands of 成千上万 ②get together 团聚 ③all over the country 全国各地 ④point at 指向 ⑤be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 [高分句型] ①Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China, and it has been celebrated for thousands of years.（形容词最高级句型） ②When you’re having this meal, it’s better not to stick the chopsticks into the food and you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks, either.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $