Units 5～8基础知识专项练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级下册（广州）

七年级(GZ)第12期参考答案 第1版《多彩世界》 1. In Qingdao, Shandong Province 2. Low 3. Free 4. volunteered to care for people with disabilities 第2~4版 Units 5~8基础知识专项练习 Unit 5 语音归纳与练习 1. street 2. splendid 3. strange 4. script 5. spray 6. scream 单词归纳与练习 一、1. fix 2. duty 3. tap 二、1. overseas 2. journey 3. public 4. goods 5. return 短语归纳与练习 1. Make sure 2. As a result 3. at once 4. drinking water 5. a bit 6. play a role in 语法归纳与练习 一、1-5 ADDAB 二、1. no 2. a little 3. enough 4. many, a few Unit 6 语音归纳与练习 1-5 DCABC 单词归纳与练习 一、1. speed 2. fridge 3. connect 二、1. safety 2. electricity 3. instruction 短语归纳与练习 1. runs out of 2. climate change 3. air conditioner 4. had, in common 5. join in 6. cares about 7. video games 语法归纳与练习 1-5 DDBAC Unit 7 语音归纳与练习 1-5 BADAD 单词归纳与练习 一、1. feed 2. kill 3. fit 二、1. devotes 2. praise 3. admire 4. proud 5. hero 短语归纳与练习 1. in the field of 2. look up to 3. put out 4. role model 5. is able to 6. chief engineer 语法归纳与练习 一、1-4 BACA 二、1. Don’t draw 2. Close the door 3. How nice 4. How carefully 5. What terrible 6. What cute Unit 8 语音归纳与练习 1.disˈcuss 2. preˈsented 3. ˈincrease 4. proˈgressing 5. reˈcord, ˈprogress 单词归纳与练习 一、1. host 2. ability 3. interest 4. hug 5. athlete 二、1. lively 2. actually 3. possible 短语归纳与练习 1. more and more 2. went outside 3. come true 4. body language 5. dream of 语法归纳与练习 一、1. until 2. when 3. before 4. after 5. as soon as 6. As 二、1. used to go 2. Did use to 3. used to be 4. didn’t use to go 5. Did, use to be afraid 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语（下）Units 5~8 基础知识专项练习 第 1 版　多彩世界 一、阅读短文，完成思维导图 Stay for free, pay with a story! Yameng's Home is a guesthouse for people with disabilities in Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is run by Cui Yameng. She turned her own home into this welcoming place. At Yameng's Home, everything is carefully designed. There is a small ramp (斜坡) at the door. The kitchen tables are low. Even the bathroom mirror (镜子) can move for people sitting or standing. The idea for such a place didn't come out of nowhere (凭空出现). It first hit Cui in high school when she volunteered to care for people with disabilities. Later, she chose to study special education at university. While travelling with her friends with disabilities, she saw firsthand how difficult simple things could be for them. That experience planted a seed in her heart: she wanted to build a truly accessible hotel (无障碍酒店). Opening Yameng's Home was her first step towards that big dream. Here, guests with disabilities can stay for free. Instead of money, she asks for a story from their lives. “If something is free, people might feel uneasy,” she explains. “I want everyone to feel comfortable staying here.” She adds that these shared stories have a bigger purpose — they can encourage others to step out and explore life too. Her guesthouse is becoming more and more popular, but Cui hopes that one day she can close it. Why? Because that would mean people with disabilities can easily find friendly and affordable (负担得起的) places to stay everywhere they go. “I really look forward to that day,” she says. Task：Complete the mind map. Yameng's Home Location（位置）：1. ______ Special designs： · a small ramp · 2. ______ kitchen tables · a movable bathroom mirror Price：3. ______, but guests share a story from their lives Owner：Cui Yameng Inspirations： · In high school: 4. ______ · At university: studied special education · While travelling: saw difficulties of people with disabilities Unit 5 一、语音归纳与练习 根据下列音标写出相应的单词。 1. /stri:t/ ______　　2. /ˈsplendɪd/ ______ 3. /streɪndʒ/ ______　　4. /skrɪpt/ ______ 5. /spreɪ/ ______　　6. /skri:m/ ______ 二、单词归纳与练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 1. There is something wrong with my watch. Can you f______ it? 2. It's our d______ to help parents do some cleaning at home. 3. Tom, turn off the t______. Don't leave it running. 二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Last summer holiday, I went to Thailand with my family. We travelled 1. o______ for the first time. It was an exciting 2. j______. Every day, we took 3. p______ transport like trains and buses to travel around. We tried some delicious food and learnt about Thai culture. In the local shops, we found lots of interesting Thai 4. g______. We bought some of them as souvenirs (纪念品). Finally, it was time to 5. r______ home. Though the trip was short, it left us with wonderful memories. I hope to visit Thailand again someday! 三、短语归纳与练习 根据汉语内容完成句子。 1. 确保打印机里有足够的纸。 ______ the printer has enough paper in it. 2. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 He made a big mistake. ______, he lost his job. 3. 那位公交车司机立即停下了车。 That bus driver stopped the bus ______. 4. 许多学生带瓶装饮用水去学校。 Many students bring bottled ______ to school. 5. 这件外套对我来说有点小。 This coat is ______ small for me. 6. 每个人都应该在保护动物方面发挥作用。 Everyone should ______ protecting animals. 四、语法归纳与练习 一、选择最佳答案。 1. ______ glasses of wine did she drink? A. How many　　B. How much　　C. How often　　D. How long 2. The restaurant is almost empty. ______ people like the food there. A. A little　　B. A few　　C. Little　　D. Few 3. Our water is ______, but we don't have ______. A. enough clean; enough water B. clean enough; water enough C. enough clean; water enough D. clean enough; enough water 4. Jack is busy with his schoolwork, so he has ______ time to do sports. A. little　　B. a little　　C. few　　D. a few 5. ______ money did we spend yesterday? A. How many　　B. How much　　C. How old　　D. How soon 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成句子。（每词或短语限用一次） no　a little　enough　many　a few 1. Mr Smith has ______ time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ourselves. 2. I found only ______ bread on the table. It's not enough for us two. 3. She is afraid that there is not ______ food for everyone. 4. There were ______ flowers on the tree. However, only ______ left after a heavy rain. Unit 6 一、语音归纳与练习 选出各题音节数与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A. grade　　B. rule　　C. pair　　D. discuss 2. A. support　　B. football　　C. task　　D. modern 3. A. little　　B. life　　C. chess　　D. small 4. A. probably　　B. amount　　C. battery　　D. possible 5. A. important　　B. popular　　C. number　　D. hamburger 二、单词归纳与练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 1. Wow, the train is moving at such a high s______! 2. Put the ice cream in the f______, or it will melt soon. 3. I can't c______ my computer to the internet. There must be something wrong with it. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In my opinion, following traffic rules is very important for road ______ (safe). 2. Please remember to turn off the ______ (electrical) and water before you leave home. 3. The ______ (instruct) says the colours in the dress will run if you use hot water. 三、短语归纳与练习 根据汉语内容完成句子。 1. 通常到月底他的钱就用光了。 He usually ______ money at the end of the month. 2. 蓝鲸因为气候变化而处于极大危险中。 The blue whales are in great danger because of the ______. 3. 天气太热了。我想买一台空调。 It's too hot. I want to buy an ______. 4. 聊了一会儿之后，我们发现我们有很多共同点。 We found that we ______ a lot ______ after chatting for a while. 5. 那个小男孩想要加入我们的游戏。 The little boy wants to ______ our game. 6. 我妈妈非常关注我在学校的成绩。 My mother ______ my grades at school very much. 7. 当我在网上玩电子游戏时，我可以结交来自其他国家的朋友。 I can make friends from other countries when I play ______ online. 四、语法归纳与练习 一、选择最佳答案。 1. What an amazing robot! It ______ cook more than 5,000 dishes. A. should　　B. need　　C. must　　D. can 2. —______ I return this book before Friday, Sir? —No, you ______. You can keep it for two weeks. A. Must; can't　　B. Can; shouldn't　　C. Can; mustn't　　D. Must; needn't 3. —May I fish here? —Sorry, you ______. Look at the sign “No fishing”! A. may　　B. mustn't　　C. can　　D. needn't 4. —______ I take a seat here? —No, you ______. They're only for the old and children. A. May; can't　　B. Must; needn't　　C. Must; mustn't　　D. Should; can't 5. —______ I go out to play basketball with my friends, Dad? —No, you ______. You ______ stay at home and finish your homework. A. Can; can't; can't　　B. May; may not; mustn't C. May; may not; must　　D. Can; may; may Unit 7 一、语音归纳与练习 选出各题重音所在音节与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A. receive　　B. eager　　C. today　　D. around 2. A. overlook　　B. society　　C. successful　　D. inspire 3. A. mission　　B. over　　C. always　　D. achieve 4. A. honour　　B. return　　C. advice　　D. aloud 5. A. certain　　B. female　　C. shower　　D. survive 二、单词归纳与练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 1. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He has helped f______ the world. 2. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't k______ them for food or clothing. 3. I always run for half an hour every day to keep f______. 二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to talk about my father. He is a surgeon (外科医生), and he 1. d______ himself to helping patients. Being a surgeon isn't easy. Even the smallest mistake can lead to serious problems. So he pays attention to every detail. Because of this, he receives high 2. p______ from many people. They all think he is excellent. I really 3. a______ my father for his dedication (奉献) to his patients. My father often tells me carelessness is very dangerous. He says that whether it is in surgery or in everyday life, being careful is very important. I'm really 4. p______ of my father. In my eyes, he is a 5. h______, making a difference in people's lives. 三、短语归纳与练习 根据汉语内容完成句子。 1. 玛丽·居里是放射性领域的先驱。 Marie Curie is a pioneer ______ radioactivity. 2. 孩子们经常仰慕电影里的超级英雄。 Kids often ______ superheroes in movies. 3. 消防员们最终扑灭了大火。 The firemen ______ the big fire at last. 4. 张桂梅是千百万年轻人的榜样。 Zhang Guimei is a ______ for millions of young people. 5. 他能够说几种语言。 He ______ speak several languages. 6. 苏权科是港珠澳大桥工程的总工程师。 Su Quanke is the ______ of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project. 四、语法归纳与练习 一、选择最佳答案。 1. Peter, ______ play games on the computer all day. It's harmful to your eyes. A. do　　B. don't　　C. not　　D. doesn't 2. Let's ______ our rooms tidy. A. keep　　B. to keep　　C. keeping　　D. kept 3. ______ good day! Why not take a walk along the river? A. What　　B. How　　C. What a　　D. How a 4. ______ amazing it was! The Shenzhou XVIII members raised fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A. How　　B. What a　　C. What　　D. How a 二、根据括号内的要求，完成下列句子。 1. You shouldn't draw on the desk. （改为祈使句） ______ on the desk. 2. You need to close the door, Ben. （改为祈使句） ______, Ben. 3. The dress looks very nice. （改为感叹句） ______ the dress looks! 4. The girl does her homework carefully. （改为感叹句） ______ the girl does her homework! 5. The weather is terrible. （改为感叹句） ______ weather it is! 6. These toy pandas are cute. （改为感叹句） ______ toy pandas they are! Unit 8 一、语音归纳与练习 请标出下列加粗部分单词的重音。 1. When will we discuss the project? 2. John presented the gift to him. 3. We expected a price increase of 1.5% this year. 4. She asked the nurse how her son was progressing. 5. The manager wrote a report to record the progress. 二、单词归纳与练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 1. I h______ a radio programme every Friday night. 2. As we all know, everyone is born with the a______ to learn. 3. Frank is a curious boy and he shows great i______ in anything new. 4. When I fell and hurt myself, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a h______. 5. Though the a______ tried his best in the match, he didn't get any prizes. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mrs Li's class is full of fun! She always knows how to talk in a ______ (live) way. 2. I thought I lost my pencil, but ______ (actual), it was in my bag. 3. The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that anything is ______ (impossible) if we work hard. 三、短语归纳与练习 根据汉语内容完成句子。 1. 我们的城市里有越来越多的小汽车。 There are ______ cars in our city. 2. 他们几分钟前出去了。 They ______ a few minutes ago. 3. 我希望我们可以实现梦想。 I hope we can make our dreams ______. 4. 依我看，肢体语言和口头语言同样重要。 In my opinion, ______ is as important as spoken language. 5. 我梦想成为像韩江那样的作家，有朝一日能获得诺贝尔文学奖。 I ______ becoming a writer like Han Kang and winning the Nobel Prize in Literature someday. 四、语法归纳与练习 一、从方框中选择适当的连词完成句子。 until　when　before　after　as soon as　As 1. Some people won't realize the importance of health ______ they lose it. 2. My grandparents worked on farms ______ they were young. 3. We should wash hands carefully ______ we have meals. 4. You can go out ______ you clean your room. 5. My family will go to Yunnan ______ the holiday begins. 6. ______ the population keeps going down, there will be more and more old people to care for. 二、根据汉语内容完成句子。 1. 他过去常在周末去看电影。 He ______ to the movies at weekends. 2. 她过去常去三亚度假吗？ ______ she ______ spend her vacation in Sanya? 3. 我叔叔过去是一名记者，但现在他是一名教师。 My uncle ______ a reporter, but now he is a teacher. 4. 萨姆过去不经常去钓鱼。 Sam ______ fishing. 5. 你过去怕黑吗？ ______ you ______ of the dark? 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第 1 版　多彩世界 (1) In Qingdao, Shandong Province　(2) Low　(3) Free　(4) volunteered to care for people with disabilities Unit 5 一、语音归纳与练习 1. street　2. splendid　3. strange　4. script　5. spray　6. scream 二、单词归纳与练习 一、1. fix　2. duty　3. tap 二、1. overseas　2. journey　3. public　4. goods　5. return 三、短语归纳与练习 1. Make sure　2. As a result　3. at once 4. drinking water　5. a bit　6. play a role in 四、语法归纳与练习 一、1—5　ADDAB 二、1. no　2. a little　3. enough　4. many; a few Unit 6 一、语音归纳与练习 1—5　DCABC 二、单词归纳与练习 一、1. speed　2. fridge　3. connect 二、1. safety　2. electricity　3. instruction 三、短语归纳与练习 1. runs out of　2. climate change　3. air conditioner 4. had; in common　5. join in　6. cares about　7. video games 四、语法归纳与练习 1—5　DDBAC Unit 7 一、语音归纳与练习 1—5　BADAD 二、单词归纳与练习 一、1. feed　2. kill　3. fit 二、1. devotes　2. praise　3. admire　4. proud　5. hero 三、短语归纳与练习 1. in the field of　2. look up to　3. put out 4. role model　5. is able to　6. chief engineer 四、语法归纳与练习 一、1—4　BACA 二、1. Don't draw　2. Close the door　3. How nice 4. How carefully　5. What terrible　6. What cute Unit 8 一、语音归纳与练习 1. disˈcuss　2. preˈsented　3. ˈincrease　4. proˈgressing　5. reˈcord; ˈprogress 二、单词归纳与练习 一、1. host　2. ability　3. interest　4. hug　5. athlete 二、1. lively　2. actually　3. possible 三、短语归纳与练习 1. more and more　2. went outside　3. come true 4. body language　5. dream of 四、语法归纳与练习 一、1. until　2. when　3. before　4. after　5. as soon as　6. As 二、1. used to go　2. Did; use to　3. used to be 4. didn't use to go　5. Did; use to be afraid 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $