精品解析：吉林吉林市龙潭区吉化第六中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期期中质量检测 九年级 英语试题 语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. The area ________ with sandstorms all the time before, but now there are fewer storms. A. has covered B. is covered C. was covered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：该地区以前总是被沙尘暴覆盖，但现在风暴少了。 根据时间状语“before”可知句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语“The area”与动词“cover”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be covered with）；主语The area是单数名词，对应的be动词过去式用was，因此最终结构为was covered。 2. It’s careful ________ Alice to check her homework twice before handing it in. A. with B. for C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在交作业前检查两遍真是细心。 with和……一起；for对于；of……的。“It’s + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，当形容词表示人的性格、品质 (如careful, kind等) 时，介词用of；当形容词表示事物的性质 (如hard, easy等) 时，介词用for。句中careful意为“细心的”，是形容Alice的品质，所以用of。 3. I don’t know ________ you will go to the park with them or not. A. if B. whether C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道你是否将和他们一起去公园。 if是否，如果；whether是否；when什么时候。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，在宾语从句中与or not连用时通常只能用whether，不能用if。应选B。 4. —Does anybody want to share____on Father’s Day？ —Guess what？ I’ll write a poem for my dad. A. when will you shop B. what you will do C. where you will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-有没有人想要分享一下在父亲节那天你会做什么？-你猜怎么着？我会给我的爸爸写一首诗。when will you shop你什么时候购物，是疑问语序；what you will do你会做什么；where you will go你会去哪里。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A。根据下面的回答可知，这里应问的是“在那天会做什么”，故应选B。 5. If you don’t plan well, you may ________ your time before finishing the task. A. run out of B. run out C. run away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不好好计划，你可能会在完成任务之前用完你的时间。 run out of用完、耗尽；run out用完、耗尽；run away逃跑。根据空后宾语your time可知，此处需填及物动词短语。run out of后接宾语，符合句意；run out后不接宾语；run away语义不符。故选A。 Ⅷ． 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi Lin Tao! I saw a show — “dolls” tell stories on a screen. ____6____ B: It’s Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) — our old traditional art. A: When did it start? B: ____7____ At first, it was for the emperor. A: ____8____ B: Usually leather (皮革). Artists cut patterns and paint them in bright colours. A: How do people do the show? B: Performers use small sticks to move the puppets. Light shines on them, and their shadows show on the screen. A: What colour is the screen? B: ____9____ A: What stories do they tell? B: Mostly old Chinese stories, like Journey to the West. A: I want to see it again! ____10____ B: Sure! I heard some very famous artists will perform shadow puppetry at the People’s Theater next week. A. It began in the Han Dynasty. B. What’s it called? C. Almost always white — it makes shadows easy to see. D. It’s one of the most interesting dolls. E. Can you go with me? F. What are the “dolls” made of? 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. F 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和林涛谈论中国传统艺术皮影戏的对话，两人介绍了皮影戏的起源、制作材料、表演方式、幕布颜色以及相约去看演出。 【6题详解】 根据下句B回答“It’s Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) — our old traditional art.”可知，此处A在询问这个表演叫什么。B项“What’s it called?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据上句问句“When did it start?”可知，本空回答起源时间。A项“It began in the Han Dynasty.”符合问答逻辑。 【8题详解】 根据下句B回答“Usually leather (皮革).”可知，问句询问皮影人偶由什么制成。F项“What are the ‘dolls’ made of?”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据上句问句“What colour is the screen?”可知，本空回答颜色。C项“Almost always white — it makes shadows easy to see.”与之对应。 【10题详解】 根据下句B回答“Sure! I heard some very famous artists will perform shadow puppetry at the People’s Theater next week.”可知，此处A提出邀约。E项“Can you go with me?”符合上下文。 Ⅸ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Dave: ________________11________________, Rose? Rose: Hmm, one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei. Dave: ________________12________________? Rose: Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution (贡献) to China’s modern education system. Some of his educational ideas are still influential (有影响力的) today. ________________13________________? Dave: I admire Rachel Carson. She was a biologist. ________________14________________? Rose: No, I haven’t. What did she do? Dave: She was most famous for her books about environmental protection. She wrote a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. ________________15________________ Carson, now people have realized how important it is to take care of our planet. Rose: It sounds like she was ahead of her time. Dave: Yes. Her writing is still very important. 【答案】11. Who do you admire 12. Why do you admire him 13. What about you/Who do you admire 14. Have you heard of her 15. Thanks to/Because of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Dave和Rose之间关于彼此钦佩的人物的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei.（我真正钦佩的一个人是蔡元培）”可推知Dave询问Rose钦佩谁。故填Who do you admire。 【12题详解】 根据“Because he was a great educator（因为他是一位伟大的教育家）”可推知Dave询问原因。故填Why do you admire him。 【13题详解】 根据“I admire Rachel Carson（我钦佩蕾切尔·卡森）”可推知Rose询问Dave钦佩谁。故填What about you/Who do you admire。 【14题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t（不，我没有）”可推知Dave询问是否听说过她，需用现在完成时。故填Have you heard of her。 【15题详解】 根据“now people have realized how important it is to take care of our planet.（现在人们已经意识到照顾我们的星球有多重要）”可推知此处要表示“多亏了/因为”。故填Thanks to/Because of。 Ⅹ． (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Billy and Fu Xing hurried excitedly to Professor Green’s lecture on memory. Fu Xing had thought it started at 9:30, but they soon realized it began at 9:00, so they had to hurry to arrive ____16____ time. They were nearly out of breath ____17____ they entered the hall. During the lecture, Billy asked the professor to explain ____18____ “linking knowledge” meant. The professor said new knowledge is best remembered when ____19____ existing old knowledge, just like a chain. The more connections we make, the ____20____ we can remember things. Billy said he often ____21____ up words like “kitchen” and “chicken”. The professor advised ____22____ to pay attention to the differences and create pictures in his mind. Fu Xing asked ____23____ it was easier to forget learning to ride a bike than forgetting how to ride. The professor said that kind of memory is stored in a ____24____ part of the brain. He also told them that young brains develop ____25____ . At last, he encouraged them to use their brains wisely in study. 16. A. on B. at C. for 17. A. if B. though C. when 18. A. that B. whether C. what 19. A. connected to B. next to C. turned to 20. A. worse B. better C. harder 21. A. turned B. mixed C. took 22. A. them B. her C. him 23. A. where B. why C. when 24. A. weak B. stable C. simple 25. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Billy和Fu Xing参加Green教授关于记忆的讲座，教授解释了记忆原理，针对混淆单词和记忆保持给出建议。 【16题详解】 句意：Fu Xing原以为讲座9:30开始，但很快意识到九点就开始了，所以他们不得不匆忙赶路，准时到达。 根据原文“Fu Xing had thought it started at 9:30, but they soon realized it began at 9:00, so they had to hurry”，可知两人需要抓紧时间按时到场，固定短语on time意为“准时”，应选on。at“在（某时刻/地点）”，for“为了”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们走进大厅的时候，几乎喘不过气。 根据原文“They were nearly out of breath … they entered the hall”，可知是进入大厅这个时刻，他们上气不接下气，when意为“当……时候”，应选when。if“如果”，用来引导条件从句；though“虽然”，用来引导让步从句，不能表达时间关系。 【18题详解】 句意：Billy请教授解释“知识联结”是什么意思。 根据原文“Billy asked the professor to explain … ‘linking knowledge’ meant”，可知Billy想知道这个术语的含义，what表示“什么”，在从句中作宾语，应选what。that引导宾语从句不作成分；whether“是否”，用来表达不确定的疑问，不能充当meant的宾语。 【19题详解】 句意：教授说，新知识在与已有的旧知识建立联系时，记忆效果最好，就像一条链条。 根据原文“just like a chain”，链条就是环环相扣、彼此相连，connected to意为“与……相连”，应选connected to。next to“在……旁边”，只表示位置邻近；turned to“转向”，侧重动作转变，无法体现链条相互连接的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：我们建立的联系越多，记忆事物的效果就越好。 根据原文“The more connections we make, the…we can remember things”，结合记忆的原理，建立的联系越多，记忆效果越好，better意为“更好”，应选better。worse“更差”；harder“更困难”，语义和句子逻辑相反。 【21题详解】 句意：Billy说他经常把像“kitchen”和“chicken”这样的单词弄混。 根据原文“words like ‘kitchen’ and ‘chicken’”，这两个单词拼写相近，容易混淆，mix up是固定短语，意为“混淆”，应选mixed。turn up表示调大音量；take up表示占据时间或空间，短语含义不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：教授建议他留意单词之间的差异，在脑海中构建画面。 根据原文上一句主语Billy，指代这名男生，him意为“他”，应选him。them“他们”，指代多个人；her“她/她的”，用来指代女性，人称指代不一致。 【23题详解】 句意：Fu Xing询问为什么学会骑自行车这件事更容易遗忘，而骑车的技能不容易忘记。 根据原文，Fu Xing是在询问这件事背后的原因，why意为“为什么”，应选why。where“在哪里”，用来提问地点；when“什么时候”，用来提问时间，不能用来询问原因。 【24题详解】 句意：教授说这种记忆储存在大脑稳定的区域。 根据原文，这类长久的记忆储存在大脑稳定区域，stable意为“稳定的”，应选stable。weak“虚弱的”；simple“简单的”，不能用来描述长久记忆在大脑中的存储区域特点。 【25题详解】 句意：他还告诉他们，青少年的大脑发育很快。 根据原文“He also told them that young brains develop”，年轻人的大脑发育速度快，quickly意为“快速地”，应选quickly。quietly“安静地”；slowly“缓慢地”，无法描述大脑发育的速度特点。 Ⅺ．（40分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. supports B. by C. cameras D. easily E. delicious F. our G. more H. online I. plan J. benefit K. rings L. future Have you ever used your fingerprint (指纹) to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought many changes to ____26____ life. In fact, you can also find changes in your school. “Now, we don’t have to hurry to the dining hall as soon as the bell ____27____,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart dining hall system this year. Students choose meals ____28____ first. Then, they pick up meals ____29____ using facial-recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart dining hall offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school ____30____ meals. Besides providing ____31____ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. So far, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____32____ in the dining hall to record students’ eating conditions. With the help of this technology, students can form healthy eating habits ____33____. What other exciting technologies could be part of our lives in the ____34____? Let’s look forward to even ____35____ changes! These amazing technologies will certainly continue to change our world. 【答案】26. F 27. K 28. H 29. B 30. I 31. E 32. C 33. D 34. L 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技给我们的生活和学校带来的变化，重点介绍了智能食堂系统如何帮助学生和学校提高效率及培养好习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：科技给我们的生活带来了许多改变。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词life，限定所属关系。前文列举了用指纹开门、乘坐自动驾驶出租车的日常场景，后文也提到“事实上，你也能在你的学校发现这些改变”，语境指向科技给“我们的”生活带来变化，应填our。 【27题详解】 句意：“现在，我们不必铃一响就急匆匆冲向食堂”，来自江西的学生胡亮说道。此处需要一个动词，在句中作时间状语从句的谓语。结合生活常识，下课铃“响起”是固定的校园场景描述，是校园里日常的、反复发生的常规场景，应用一般现在时。主语the bell是第三人称单数，谓语动词用ring的第三人称单数形式rings。 【28题详解】 句意：学生们先在线上选餐。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词choose，说明选餐的方式。后文提到学校引入了智能食堂系统，结合智能系统的常见操作逻辑，学生可以通过线上渠道提前选餐，online“在线地”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，他们通过使用人脸识别技术取餐。空格后为动名词using，需要填入介词，表示“通过做某事”。备选词中by是介词，by doing sth是固定搭配，表示“通过做某事”，故填by。 【30题详解】 句意：同时，它帮助学校规划餐食。此处需要一个动词原形，符合help sb. do sth.的固定搭配结构，作宾语补足语。智能食堂系统可以提前收集学生的选餐数据，辅助学校合理安排餐食的采购与制作，plan“规划，安排”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能校园还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词food。食堂的核心功能之一就是为学生提供可口的餐食，delicious“美味的”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：到目前为止，重庆的一所中学已经在食堂里使用了四台摄像头来记录学生的用餐情况。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。能够用来记录学生用餐画面的设备是摄像头，camera“摄像头”符合。前面有数词four修饰，应用复数形式cameras。 【33题详解】 句意：在这项技术的帮助下，学生可以容易地养成健康的饮食习惯。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词form。有了摄像头记录用餐情况的技术辅助，学生养成健康饮食习惯的过程会变得容易，easily“容易地”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：未来还有什么激动人心的科技会成为我们生活的一部分？此处需要一个名词，和in the构成固定搭配。固定搭配in the future表示“在未来”，应填future。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们期待甚至更多的变化！此处需要一个形容词的比较级，放在副词even之后修饰后面的名词changes，even常用来修饰比较级表示程度加深。前文已经提到科技给生活带来了诸多改变，此处表达对后续更多变化的期待，备选词中more是many的比较级，表示“更多的”，符合语境。 Ⅻ．阅读理解（共40分） (A) Over the past 10 years, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct. 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min, 1926~2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924~2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army (解放军) during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and helped poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930~2021 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930~ Now Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her findings have saved the lives of millions. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. Father of hybrid rice. C. A war veteran (退伍军人). D. A nuclear physicist. 37. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 38. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of hybrid rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. 39. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in ________. A. 2014 B. 2015 C. 2026 D. 2007 40. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the reasons why they want to do that. B. To tell us some basic information about these heroes. C. To tell people how to learn from them. D. To make our country stronger 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了四位获得共和国勋章的国家英雄的身份与主要事迹，展现了他们为国家和社会做出的突出贡献。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Yu Min部分“As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process.”可知，于敏是一名核物理学家。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Zhang Fuqing部分“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.”可知，张富清两次获得战斗英雄的称号。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Yuan Longping部分“He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain.”可知，袁隆平因为研发出杂交水稻品种，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Tu Youyou部分“Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知，在2015年获奖。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct. 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them.”以及全文对四位英雄的相关介绍可知，作者写作本文是为了向读者介绍这些英雄的基本信息。 (B) ①With the fast development of science and technology, our future world will have great changes. Many new things will appear, and our lives will be more convenient and interesting. ②Transportation will change a lot in the future. People will not take traditional buses or cars as much as before. High-speed maglev trains (磁悬浮列车) will be very popular. They can run at a speed of over 600 km per hour, so we can travel to faraway cities quickly. Flying cars will also become common. They can fly in the sky and avoid traffic jams on the road. ③Our homes will be smart too. Smart houses will use solar energy (太阳能) to get electricity, which is clean and good for the environment. There will be smart robots in every home. They can help with housework, like cleaning the floor, cooking meals and taking care of the old. Our lives will become much easier. ④Education will change as well. Students will not only study in traditional classrooms. They can take online classes with the help of AI. AI teachers can understand students’ learning levels and provide personalized (个性化的) learning plans. This will make learning more efficient and interesting for every student. 据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How fast can high-speed maglev trains run in the future? A. At 60 km per hour. B. At 100 km per hour. C. Over 600 km per hour. D. Over 1,000 km per hour. 42. What can smart robots help do in future homes? A. Clean the floor and cook meals. B. Drive flying cars in the sky. C. Build high-speed maglev trains. D. Teach students online classes. 43. Why will smart houses use solar energy? A. Because it is expensive and clean. B. Because it is clean and good for the environment. C. Because it is the only energy for smart houses. D. Because it can make traffic jams less. 44. What can AI do for students in the future? A. Change students’ learning levels quickly. B. Stop students from taking online classes. C. Build more traditional classrooms for them. D. Provide personalized learning plans. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了科技快速发展下未来世界会出现的各类变化，分别从交通、智能家居、教育三个维度具体阐述未来生活的便捷与有趣。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“They can run at a speed of over 600 km per hour”可知，未来高速磁悬浮列车的运行时速超过600公里。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“They can help with housework, like cleaning the floor, cooking meals and taking care of the old.”可知，未来家庭里的智能机器人可以帮忙扫地、做饭。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Smart houses will use solar energy (太阳能) to get electricity, which is clean and good for the environment.”可知，智能房屋使用太阳能是因为太阳能清洁且对环境有益。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“AI teachers can understand students’ learning levels and provide personalized (个性化的) learning plans.”可知，未来AI可以为学生提供个性化的学习计划。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，点明未来世界会因科技发展产生诸多变化，生活将更便捷有趣；第②③④段分别从交通、智能家居、教育三个角度具体介绍未来的变化，属于总分结构，对应选项C的结构图示。 (C) With the rapid development of technology, students’ daily learning styles have changed a lot. Thanks to the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), schoolbags are becoming lighter, and free time is increasing. However, how to use this time wisely becomes a new challenge. Nowadays, many students prefer “smart learning” instead of just burning the midnight oil. First, online resources are widely used. Apps and educational websites offer rich knowledge. Students can watch teaching videos, check notes, and even take online quizzes at home. But it is important to focus on the screen and avoid playing games during class time. Second, group study has become more popular. After class, students often meet in small groups to discuss difficult problems. By sharing ideas and helping each other, they can solve questions more quickly. This kind of cooperative learning improves both efficiency and confidence. Third, time management is key. Smart learners know how to plan their day. They usually finish homework first and then do sports or read books. Remember, reading for just 20 minutes every day is better than cramming (强化学习) for hours on weekends. In conclusion, good learning habits, combined with modern technology, make students’ school life more colourful and meaningful. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The “Double Reduction” policy makes schoolbags heavier. 47. Students can use educational websites to watch teaching videos. 48. Playing games is a good way to study during online class time. 49. Group study helps students solve questions more quickly. 50. Cramming for hours on weekends is better than reading daily. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在科技发展和“双减”政策背景下，学生学习方式发生的积极变化，核心内容包括利用在线资源、开展小组合作学习以及进行合理的时间管理，旨在倡导结合现代科技养成良好的学习习惯。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to the "Double Reduction" policy (双减政策), schoolbags are becoming lighter...”可推知：文中明确说明书包变得更轻（lighter），题干表述“makes schoolbags heavier（使书包更重）”与原文事实相反。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Apps and educational websites offer rich knowledge. Students can watch teaching videos...”可推知：文中指出学生可以通过教育网站观看教学视频，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But it is important to focus on the screen and avoid playing games during class time.”可推知：文中强调上课时间要避免玩游戏（avoid playing games），题干表述“is a good way（是一个好方法）”与原文建议不符。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By sharing ideas and helping each other, they can solve questions more quickly.”可推知：文中说明小组学习能帮助学生更快解决问题，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Remember, reading for just 20 minutes every day is better than cramming (强化学习) for hours on weekends”可推知：文中明确指出每天阅读比周末突击学习更好，题干表述“Cramming...is better（突击学习更好）”与原文相反。 (D) Li Shizhen was one of the greatest medical scientists in Chinese history. He was born in 1518 in Hubei. His father was a doctor, so he learned much about medicine when he was young.____51____ At that time, many old medical books had wrong information. Li Shizhen wanted to write a new, correct book to help doctors and sick people. ____52____ He travelled to many mountains and places. He collected different plants and studied their uses carefully. He often tasted new plants to make sure they were safe. It took him more than 27 years to finish his great work. ____53____ Its name is Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu). The book has more than 1,800 kinds of medicines and 11,000 prescriptions. ____54____ Today, Li Shizhen’s book is still widely used around the world. It helps doctors treat many illnesses. ____55____ He sets a great example for us to keep studying and helping others. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He decided to do hard research on medicine. B. He loved reading and studying very much. C. He became a famous writer of storybooks. D. It is one of the most important medical books in the world. E. He is truly an inspiring person in our history. F. It is a very thick and useful medical book. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. F 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大医学家李时珍的生平背景，讲述了他历经27年艰苦实地考察、纠正古书错误并编写出世界级医学巨著《本草纲目》的过程，以及他留给后人的宝贵财富和榜样力量。 【51题详解】 前文提到“His father was a doctor, so he learned much about medicine when he was young.（他的父亲是医生，所以他小时候学到了很多医学知识。）”此处需要一个句子来承接上文，进一步说明他早年对学习的热爱。选项B “He loved reading and studying very much.”（他非常热爱阅读和学习）完美契合上下文，作为他日后成为伟大医学家的铺垫。 【52题详解】 空格前提到“Li Shizhen wanted to write a new, correct book to help doctors and sick people.（李时珍想写一本新的、正确的书来帮助医生和病人。）”，空格后紧接着说“He travelled to many mountains and places. He collected different plants and studied their uses carefully.（他去了很多山区和地方，采集植物，仔细研究。）”选项A “He decided to do hard research on medicine.”（他决定对医学进行艰苦的研究）起到了承上启下的作用：因为想写正确的书，所以决定去实地调研。 【53题详解】 空格前说“It took him more than 27 years to finish his great work. （他花了27年多的时间完成他的伟大著作。）”，空格后说“它的名字叫《本草纲目》”。选项F“It is a very thick and useful medical book.”（这是一本非常厚重且有用的医学书）用It指代前文的“著作”，并自然地引出下文这本书的名字，逻辑连贯。 【54题详解】 前一句列举了书中包含的丰富内容（1800多种药物和11000个处方）。选项D “It is one of the most important medical books in the world.”（它是世界上最重要的医学书籍之一）是对这本巨著的高度评价和总结，放在此处作为本段的收尾非常合适。 【55题详解】 前文说“Today, Li Shizhen’s book is still widely used around the world. It helps doctors treat many illnesses.（他的书至今仍在全球广泛使用，帮助医生治病。）”，后文总结“He sets a great example for us to keep studying and helping others.（他为我们树立了不断学习和帮助他人的伟大榜样。”选项E “He is truly an inspiring person in our history.”（他确实是我们历史上一位鼓舞人心的人物）起到了承上启下的作用，既是对他一生贡献的赞美，又自然引出最后的感悟。 (E) When we talk about the changing world, my hometown — a small village in Jilin — shows the great progress of China’s new socialist rural development. Here are some wonderful changes around us: ____56____ In the past, the only road to the town was narrow and muddy. Now, wide and smooth asphalt roads connect every family. Buses run between the village and town every day, and shared bikes are everywhere. It’s much easier for us students to go to school and take after-school classes. ____57____ Years ago, most people lived in old low houses with cold rooms. Today, many families move into new and bright houses. We have clean running water and warm heating. At school, we also have new classrooms with big windows and good lighting, making our study more comfortable. ____58____ In the past, there were few places for fun. Now, we have a new community square and a village library. Villagers dance and chat in the square after work. We students can read books and do homework in the library after school. ____59____ When I was little, the river near our village was dirty. Now, people work hard to protect the environment. The water becomes clear again, and we can see fish swimming in it. Our school also teaches us to love nature and keep our home clean. ____60____ In the past, many young people left the village to work in cities. Now, some of them come back to run farms or open online shops. They sell our local rice and vegetables to other places. As students, we learn new skills at school to prepare for our future. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Environment changes B. Transport changes C. Food culture changes D. Public life changes E. Living & study changes F. Job & future changes (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 The Changing Hometown ★The roads in the village are now ____61____ and smooth, making travel easier. ★We live in new and bright ____62____ with clean running water. ★We can read books in the village ____63____ after school. ★The river near our village becomes clear with environmental ____64____. ★Some young people return to run farms or open ____65____ shops. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. F 61. wide 62. houses 63. library 64. protection 65. online 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉林的小村庄在交通、居住学习、公共生活、环境、就业方面发生的巨大变化，展现中国新农村发展成果。 【56题详解】 第1段“In the past, the only road to the town… Now, wide and smooth asphalt roads connect every family.”说明本段围绕交通展开，选项B“Transport changes”匹配本段主旨。 【57题详解】 第2段 “Years ago, most people lived in old low houses with cold rooms. Today, many families move into new and bright houses…At school, we also have new classrooms…”说明本段讲居住和学习环境变化，选项E“Living & study changes”符合语境。 【58题详解】 第3段“In the past, there were few places for fun. Now, we have a new community square and a village library.”说明本段介绍公共休闲生活变化，选项D “Public life changes”符合语境。 【59题详解】 第4段“the river near our village was dirty. Now, people work hard to protect the environment.”说明本段讲环境变化，选项A“Environment changes”符合语境。 【60题详解】 第5段“In the past, many young people left the village to work in cities…As students, we learn new skills at school to prepare for our future.”说明本段围绕就业和未来展开，选项F“Job & future changes”符合语境。 【61题详解】 第1段“Now, wide and smooth asphalt roads connect every family.”表明现在的公路宽阔平坦，and并列形容词wide与smooth，在句中作表语。 【62题详解】 第2段“Today, many families move into new and bright houses.”表明现在我们住在崭新明亮的房子里。 【63题详解】 第3段“We students can read books and do homework in the library after school.”表明放学后，我们学生可以在图书馆看书、写作业。 【64题详解】 第4段“Now, people work hard to protect the environment. The water becomes clear again, and we can see fish swimming in it.”表明我们村庄附近的河流随着环境保护变得清澈；形容词environmental后接名词，protect的名词形式是protection。 【65题详解】 第5段“Now, some of them come back to run farms or open online shops.”表明现在一些年轻人回来经营农场或者开网店，online shops是固定搭配，意为“网店”。 (F) Memory Jar (记忆罐子) When I was in primary school, my teacher, Ms. Gao, asked each of us to keep a “memory jar”. Every Friday, we wrote down one happy thing that happened during the week on a small piece of paper, folded it, and put it into the jar. At first, I thought it was just a simple game. Some weeks I could only find one small thing to write about. I complained that nothing exciting ever happened to me. Then one Friday, Ms. Gao showed us her own jar from ten years ago. There were more than five hundred notes in it. “Most of them are very small things,” she said, “a warm smile from a stranger, a bird singing outside my window, a student saying thank you.” I was surprised. To her, those little moments were worth recording. After that, I began to look at my days more carefully. I noticed the sunshine on my desk, the smile of the noodle seller, and the joke my deskmate told when the teacher wasn’t looking. Slowly, my jar became heavier. Last month, I felt sad because I failed an important exam. That evening, I opened my jar and read the notes one by one. By the time I reached the bottom, I was smiling. The notes did not solve my problem, but they reminded me that my life was full of small joys. Now I understand why Ms. Gao started this game. Memory is like a lamp. It cannot change the past, but it can guide us in the dark moments. The good news is that we can fill it with light every single day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What did Ms. Gao ask the students to do with the happy things every Friday? ______________________________________________ 67. How many notes had Ms. Gao collected in her own jar by the time she showed it to the class? ______________________________________________ 68. How did the writer’s attitude (态度) toward daily life change after seeing Ms. Gao’s jar? ______________________________________________ 69. Why was the writer in low spirits last month? ______________________________________________ 70. How often can we fill the “lamp” of memory with light? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. She asked them to write down one happy thing that happened during the week on a small piece of paper, fold it, and put it into the jar. 67. More than five hundred notes. 68. He/She began to look at his/her days more carefully and found small joys in daily life. 69. Because he/she failed an important exam. 70. Every single day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高老师让同学们制作记忆罐子，记录生活里开心小事，作者从中明白美好回忆能在低谷时给予自己力量。 【66题详解】 第一段“When I was in primary school, my teacher, Ms. Gao, asked each of us to keep a ‘memory jar’. Every Friday, we wrote down one happy thing that happened during the week on a small piece of paper, folded it, and put it into the jar.”，直接说明高老师要求学生每周五把本周一件开心的事写在小纸条上，折好放进罐子。 【67题详解】 第二段“Then one Friday, Ms. Gao showed us her own jar from ten years ago. There were more than five hundred notes in it.”，直接说明高老师的罐子里收集了五百多张纸条。 【68题详解】 第三段“After that, I began to look at my days more carefully. I noticed the sunshine on my desk, the smile of the noodle seller, and the joke my desk-mate told when the teacher wasn’t looking.”，看过高老师的罐子之后，作者开始用心留意生活，去发现日常里微小的美好。 【69题详解】 第四段“Last month, I felt sad because I failed an important exam.”，直接说明作者情绪低落是因为一场重要的考试失利了。 【70题详解】 第五段“Memory is like a lamp. It cannot change the past, but it can guide us in the dark moments. The good news is that we can fill it with light every single day.”，直接说明我们每一天都可以给这盏记忆之灯填入光亮。 XIII．书面表达（共15分） 71. 你校学生会计划开展“高效学习周”活动。请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，号召同学们养成良好的学习习惯。内容包括： 1．良好学习习惯的重要性； 2．叙述一件你因良好学习习惯而受益的经历并提出3条具体的学习建议； 3．呼吁大家立即行动，互相监督。 写作要求： （1）包括以上要点信息，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； （2）书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, To study better, the Student Union calls on everyone to join “Efficient Learning Week”. Good study habits are key to success. Last term, I made a plan and followed it every day. As a result, I got better grades. Here are three suggestions. First, make a plan for your study. Second, listen to teachers carefully in class. Third, review your lessons before sleeping. Let’s take action now and help each other to build good habits. Together, we can make progress! The Student Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时讲述个人经历 明确要点：点明良好学习习惯的重要性；分享自己受益于好习惯的经历；给出3条学习建议；号召大家行动、互相监督 确定人称：第一人称 I 讲述自身经历；第二人称 you 向同学们发出倡议 注意事项：词数100词左右；覆盖全部要点；倡议书格式正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明学生会发起“高效学习周”活动，说明良好学习习惯十分重要 主体段：讲述自己的受益经历，依次给出三条具体学习建议 结尾段：呼吁同学们立刻行动，互相监督，共同进步，倡议书落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出活动，说明好习惯的重要性 call on；good study habits；the key to success make a difference；lead to better results 要点二：分享经历并给出学习建议 make a study plan；listen carefully；review lessons stick to；take notes；go over 要点三：发出倡议 take action；help each other；make progress supervise one another；develop good habits 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期期中质量检测 九年级 英语试题 语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. The area ________ with sandstorms all the time before, but now there are fewer storms. A. has covered B. is covered C. was covered 2. It’s careful ________ Alice to check her homework twice before handing it in. A. with B. for C. of 3. I don’t know ________ you will go to the park with them or not. A. if B. whether C. when 4. —Does anybody want to share____on Father’s Day？ —Guess what？ I’ll write a poem for my dad. A. when will you shop B. what you will do C. where you will go 5. If you don’t plan well, you may ________ your time before finishing the task. A. run out of B. run out C. run away Ⅷ． 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi Lin Tao! I saw a show — “dolls” tell stories on a screen. ____6____ B: It’s Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) — our old traditional art. A: When did it start? B: ____7____ At first, it was for the emperor. A: ____8____ B: Usually leather (皮革). Artists cut patterns and paint them in bright colours. A: How do people do the show? B: Performers use small sticks to move the puppets. Light shines on them, and their shadows show on the screen. A: What colour is the screen? B: ____9____ A: What stories do they tell? B: Mostly old Chinese stories, like Journey to the West. A: I want to see it again! ____10____ B: Sure! I heard some very famous artists will perform shadow puppetry at the People’s Theater next week. A. It began in the Han Dynasty. B. What’s it called? C. Almost always white — it makes shadows easy to see. D. It’s one of the most interesting dolls. E. Can you go with me? F. What are the “dolls” made of? Ⅸ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Dave: ________________11________________, Rose? Rose: Hmm, one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei. Dave: ________________12________________? Rose: Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution (贡献) to China’s modern education system. Some of his educational ideas are still influential (有影响力的) today. ________________13________________? Dave: I admire Rachel Carson. She was a biologist. ________________14________________? Rose: No, I haven’t. What did she do? Dave: She was most famous for her books about environmental protection. She wrote a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. ________________15________________ Carson, now people have realized how important it is to take care of our planet. Rose: It sounds like she was ahead of her time. Dave: Yes. Her writing is still very important. Ⅹ． (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Billy and Fu Xing hurried excitedly to Professor Green’s lecture on memory. Fu Xing had thought it started at 9:30, but they soon realized it began at 9:00, so they had to hurry to arrive ____16____ time. They were nearly out of breath ____17____ they entered the hall. During the lecture, Billy asked the professor to explain ____18____ “linking knowledge” meant. The professor said new knowledge is best remembered when ____19____ existing old knowledge, just like a chain. The more connections we make, the ____20____ we can remember things. Billy said he often ____21____ up words like “kitchen” and “chicken”. The professor advised ____22____ to pay attention to the differences and create pictures in his mind. Fu Xing asked ____23____ it was easier to forget learning to ride a bike than forgetting how to ride. The professor said that kind of memory is stored in a ____24____ part of the brain. He also told them that young brains develop ____25____ . At last, he encouraged them to use their brains wisely in study. 16. A. on B. at C. for 17. A. if B. though C. when 18. A. that B. whether C. what 19. A. connected to B. next to C. turned to 20. A. worse B. better C. harder 21. A. turned B. mixed C. took 22. A. them B. her C. him 23. A. where B. why C. when 24. A. weak B. stable C. simple 25. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly Ⅺ．（40分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. supports B. by C. cameras D. easily E. delicious F. our G. more H. online I. plan J. benefit K. rings L. future Have you ever used your fingerprint (指纹) to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought many changes to ____26____ life. In fact, you can also find changes in your school. “Now, we don’t have to hurry to the dining hall as soon as the bell ____27____,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart dining hall system this year. Students choose meals ____28____ first. Then, they pick up meals ____29____ using facial-recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart dining hall offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school ____30____ meals. Besides providing ____31____ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. So far, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____32____ in the dining hall to record students’ eating conditions. With the help of this technology, students can form healthy eating habits ____33____. What other exciting technologies could be part of our lives in the ____34____? Let’s look forward to even ____35____ changes! These amazing technologies will certainly continue to change our world. Ⅻ．阅读理解（共40分） (A) Over the past 10 years, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct. 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min, 1926~2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924~2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army (解放军) during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and helped poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930~2021 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930~ Now Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her findings have saved the lives of millions. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. Father of hybrid rice. C. A war veteran (退伍军人). D. A nuclear physicist. 37. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 38. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of hybrid rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. 39. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in ________. A. 2014 B. 2015 C. 2026 D. 2007 40. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the reasons why they want to do that. B. To tell us some basic information about these heroes. C. To tell people how to learn from them. D. To make our country stronger (B) ①With the fast development of science and technology, our future world will have great changes. Many new things will appear, and our lives will be more convenient and interesting. ②Transportation will change a lot in the future. People will not take traditional buses or cars as much as before. High-speed maglev trains (磁悬浮列车) will be very popular. They can run at a speed of over 600 km per hour, so we can travel to faraway cities quickly. Flying cars will also become common. They can fly in the sky and avoid traffic jams on the road. ③Our homes will be smart too. Smart houses will use solar energy (太阳能) to get electricity, which is clean and good for the environment. There will be smart robots in every home. They can help with housework, like cleaning the floor, cooking meals and taking care of the old. Our lives will become much easier. ④Education will change as well. Students will not only study in traditional classrooms. They can take online classes with the help of AI. AI teachers can understand students’ learning levels and provide personalized (个性化的) learning plans. This will make learning more efficient and interesting for every student. 据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How fast can high-speed maglev trains run in the future? A. At 60 km per hour. B. At 100 km per hour. C. Over 600 km per hour. D. Over 1,000 km per hour. 42. What can smart robots help do in future homes? A. Clean the floor and cook meals. B. Drive flying cars in the sky. C. Build high-speed maglev trains. D. Teach students online classes. 43. Why will smart houses use solar energy? A. Because it is expensive and clean. B. Because it is clean and good for the environment. C. Because it is the only energy for smart houses. D. Because it can make traffic jams less. 44. What can AI do for students in the future? A. Change students’ learning levels quickly. B. Stop students from taking online classes. C. Build more traditional classrooms for them. D. Provide personalized learning plans. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. (C) With the rapid development of technology, students’ daily learning styles have changed a lot. Thanks to the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), schoolbags are becoming lighter, and free time is increasing. However, how to use this time wisely becomes a new challenge. Nowadays, many students prefer “smart learning” instead of just burning the midnight oil. First, online resources are widely used. Apps and educational websites offer rich knowledge. Students can watch teaching videos, check notes, and even take online quizzes at home. But it is important to focus on the screen and avoid playing games during class time. Second, group study has become more popular. After class, students often meet in small groups to discuss difficult problems. By sharing ideas and helping each other, they can solve questions more quickly. This kind of cooperative learning improves both efficiency and confidence. Third, time management is key. Smart learners know how to plan their day. They usually finish homework first and then do sports or read books. Remember, reading for just 20 minutes every day is better than cramming (强化学习) for hours on weekends. In conclusion, good learning habits, combined with modern technology, make students’ school life more colourful and meaningful. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The “Double Reduction” policy makes schoolbags heavier. 47. Students can use educational websites to watch teaching videos. 48. Playing games is a good way to study during online class time. 49. Group study helps students solve questions more quickly. 50. Cramming for hours on weekends is better than reading daily. (D) Li Shizhen was one of the greatest medical scientists in Chinese history. He was born in 1518 in Hubei. His father was a doctor, so he learned much about medicine when he was young.____51____ At that time, many old medical books had wrong information. Li Shizhen wanted to write a new, correct book to help doctors and sick people. ____52____ He travelled to many mountains and places. He collected different plants and studied their uses carefully. He often tasted new plants to make sure they were safe. It took him more than 27 years to finish his great work. ____53____ Its name is Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu). The book has more than 1,800 kinds of medicines and 11,000 prescriptions. ____54____ Today, Li Shizhen’s book is still widely used around the world. It helps doctors treat many illnesses. ____55____ He sets a great example for us to keep studying and helping others. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He decided to do hard research on medicine. B. He loved reading and studying very much. C. He became a famous writer of storybooks. D. It is one of the most important medical books in the world. E. He is truly an inspiring person in our history. F. It is a very thick and useful medical book. (E) When we talk about the changing world, my hometown — a small village in Jilin — shows the great progress of China’s new socialist rural development. Here are some wonderful changes around us: ____56____ In the past, the only road to the town was narrow and muddy. Now, wide and smooth asphalt roads connect every family. Buses run between the village and town every day, and shared bikes are everywhere. It’s much easier for us students to go to school and take after-school classes. ____57____ Years ago, most people lived in old low houses with cold rooms. Today, many families move into new and bright houses. We have clean running water and warm heating. At school, we also have new classrooms with big windows and good lighting, making our study more comfortable. ____58____ In the past, there were few places for fun. Now, we have a new community square and a village library. Villagers dance and chat in the square after work. We students can read books and do homework in the library after school. ____59____ When I was little, the river near our village was dirty. Now, people work hard to protect the environment. The water becomes clear again, and we can see fish swimming in it. Our school also teaches us to love nature and keep our home clean. ____60____ In the past, many young people left the village to work in cities. Now, some of them come back to run farms or open online shops. They sell our local rice and vegetables to other places. As students, we learn new skills at school to prepare for our future. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Environment changes B. Transport changes C. Food culture changes D. Public life changes E. Living & study changes F. Job & future changes (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 The Changing Hometown ★The roads in the village are now ____61____ and smooth, making travel easier. ★We live in new and bright ____62____ with clean running water. ★We can read books in the village ____63____ after school. ★The river near our village becomes clear with environmental ____64____. ★Some young people return to run farms or open ____65____ shops. (F) Memory Jar (记忆罐子) When I was in primary school, my teacher, Ms. Gao, asked each of us to keep a “memory jar”. Every Friday, we wrote down one happy thing that happened during the week on a small piece of paper, folded it, and put it into the jar. At first, I thought it was just a simple game. Some weeks I could only find one small thing to write about. I complained that nothing exciting ever happened to me. Then one Friday, Ms. Gao showed us her own jar from ten years ago. There were more than five hundred notes in it. “Most of them are very small things,” she said, “a warm smile from a stranger, a bird singing outside my window, a student saying thank you.” I was surprised. To her, those little moments were worth recording. After that, I began to look at my days more carefully. I noticed the sunshine on my desk, the smile of the noodle seller, and the joke my deskmate told when the teacher wasn’t looking. Slowly, my jar became heavier. Last month, I felt sad because I failed an important exam. That evening, I opened my jar and read the notes one by one. By the time I reached the bottom, I was smiling. The notes did not solve my problem, but they reminded me that my life was full of small joys. Now I understand why Ms. Gao started this game. Memory is like a lamp. It cannot change the past, but it can guide us in the dark moments. The good news is that we can fill it with light every single day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What did Ms. Gao ask the students to do with the happy things every Friday? ______________________________________________ 67. How many notes had Ms. Gao collected in her own jar by the time she showed it to the class? ______________________________________________ 68. How did the writer’s attitude (态度) toward daily life change after seeing Ms. Gao’s jar? ______________________________________________ 69. Why was the writer in low spirits last month? ______________________________________________ 70. How often can we fill the “lamp” of memory with light? ______________________________________________ XIII．书面表达（共15分） 71. 你校学生会计划开展“高效学习周”活动。请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，号召同学们养成良好的学习习惯。内容包括： 1．良好学习习惯的重要性； 2．叙述一件你因良好学习习惯而受益的经历并提出3条具体的学习建议； 3．呼吁大家立即行动，互相监督。 写作要求： （1）包括以上要点信息，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； （2）书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $