精品解析：甘肃陇南市部分校2026年秋季学期“教学评一体化”学业素养阶段学情检测八年级英语试卷

2026年秋季学期“教学评一体化”学业素养期中检测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. flute B. hunt C. rubbish D. gun 2. A. moss B. opinion C. novel D. frog 3. A. less B. connect C. average D. expect 4. A. bamboo B. action C. actually D. alone 5. A. dead B. ready C. peace D. breath Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. This year marks the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March (长征). The Red Army (红军) walked about 12,500 ________ during the Long March. A. millimetres B. metres C. kilometres D. minutes 7. There is no need to compare yourself ________ others. Everyone is special. A. of B. in C. at D. with 8. She is good at all subjects, ________ maths and biology. A. usually B. nearly C. especially D. probably 9. ________ in the classroom knows the answer. It’s too easy! A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 10. The old photos ________ me of my happy trip to Hainan last winter. A. remember B. remind C. invite D. think 11. —________ you please help me carry the bag? —Sure. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 12. My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home in the evening. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 13. We waited ________ the rain stopped and then we went on our trip. A. when B. or C. until D. but 14. ________ how hard the work is, we will try to finish it. A. No matter B. Instead of C. Only if D. Because of 15. When the little boy saw the heavy box on the ground, he tried hard to ________ it onto the desk. A. pull B. lift C. blow D. kill 16. After the rain, the sun comes out and a beautiful ________ is in the sky. A. rainbow B. square C. mirror D. palace 17. — My sister won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. — Wow, ________! A. congratulations B. it’s nothing C. I can’t agree more D. I’m sorry to hear that 18. ________ my teacher, I am becoming more outgoing. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thanks for 19. I didn’t mean to break the cup. I knocked it over ________. A. at first B. for this reason C. in time D. by accident 20. —Which sport do you like, running or swimming? —________. I love table tennis. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 21. The place looks ________, but I don’t know when I came here. A. familiar B. strange C. ancient D. forgetful 22. Your smartphone is ________ hers. A. not as expensive so B. not so expensive as C. so expensive as D. as expensive not as 23. From the table, we know: Nancy is in ________ clubs than John at school. Name Nancy John Subjects 6 6 Clubs 3 2 A. more B. fewer C. the same D. less 24. When autumn comes, the weather becomes ________. A. cooler and cooler B. cool and cool C. hotter and hotter D. hottest and hottest 25. —What does the sign mean? —It means “________”. A. Don’t walk the dogs. B. Dogs are not allowed here. C. We mustn’t feed the dogs. D. We must hold the dog in our arms while walking. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr Green has a nine-year-old grandson named Jimmy. Not long ago, they moved into a(n) ____26____ near Jimmy’s new school. Mr Green spent two weeks ____27____ Jimmy’s bedroom. After knowing Jimmy liked it, Mr Green posted a video (视频) online to show the room with great joy. Mr Green first showed a colourful wall. “Winnie the Pooh (《小熊维尼》) is one of Jimmy’s favourite ____28____,” he said, “so I ____29____ several posters of the movie on the wall.” Then, Mr Green showed Jimmy’s bed. There was a Pooh Bear doll on it and the bed had wheels (轮子). Mr Green ____30____ it and explained, “When I need to clean the floor under the bed, I can move it ____31____.” Mr Green also added a fire alarm (警报器) to the room to keep his grandson ____32____. Many people shared their feelings online ____33____ they watched the video. “I think Mr Green is a ____34____ grandfather. He created a wonderful little world for his grandson,” one wrote. “It’s good to see such a room full of love and care. I ____35____ to do something similar for my family too,” another one wrote. 26. A. apartment B. balcony C. museum D. bathroom 27. A. selling B. filling C. searching D. decorating 28. A. guides B. journeys C. movies D. victories 29. A. looked for B. put up C. cleaned up D. waited for 30. A. borrowed B. smelt C. broke D. pulled 31. A. freshly B. easily C. heavily D. early 32. A. special B. tidy C. safe D. modern 33. A. after B. before C. if D. although 34. A. kind B. handsome C. lucky D. careful 35. A. pretend B. hate C. plan D. remember Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. ticket sale ends (最晚) at 5:00 p.m. 8:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m. Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 684 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free (免费) for students with a student ID card (学生证) and young children. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Guozijian has a history of over 1000 years. 37. Visitors can’t buy a ticket after 5:00 p.m. in June. 38. There are very old trees in Guozijian. 39. People can get to Guozijian Station by Bus No.117. 40. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old son, they should pay 60 yuan. B S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find fault and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will try their best to do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ________. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy 42. If M people make friends with you, what will they do? A. They will always have fun with you. B. They will try their best to do anything for you at any time. C. They will not care about your opinions and seldom think of you. D. They will be good listeners and always ready to accept your opinions. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are careless and forgetful. D. They are careful, and do everything as planned. 44. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. Every person has only one personality. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. C Camping for a Vacation What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping. Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience — putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making jokes. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By inviting you to a trip. 47. What does the underlined phrase “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. All the three plans. B. Some of these plans. C. Not any of these plans. D. Only one of these plans. 48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The best season for camping. B. Important things for camping. C. How to put up a tent by yourself. D. Camping is good for a vacation. 49. How can camping help you relax and improve your health? A. You needn’t think about your problems and worries. B. Cooking around your tent stops new worries from coming. C. Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep. D. Camping in the countryside will bring good luck to see rare animals. 50. Why did the writer write the passage? A. He wanted to tell a great place for camping. B. He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation. C. He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation. D. He wanted to meet cute animals. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） respect hobby make opinion but real interest he from play Should friends be similar or different? Different people have different ____51____. Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. For ____52____, it’s easy to make friends with similar people. Matt and his friend Stephen have similar ____53____ and interests. They love playing badminton, but Stephen ____54____ better than Matt. Matt likes reading some books about history and Stephen likes reading many novels. They often share ____55____ books with each other. Diana is a shy girl. She doesn’t think friends need to be the same. Friends should ____56____ each other’s differences and learn from each other. Her best friend Yuan Lei is different ____57____ her. Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. Thanks to her, Diana is becoming more outgoing than before. Now Diana thinks meeting new people is ____58____ fun. Zhang Yong is another friend of Diana’s. He is an honest child. He isn’t afraid to give his opinion, especially when Diana is ____59____ mistakes. Diana is less straightforward than him, ____60____ she is glad to have such a friend. Who do you agree with, Matt or Diana? Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a feeling of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework. It helps them a lot when they live by themselves. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should be right for the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by asking them to do chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents can set a good example for children. If parents always keep the house clean, their children are ready to do chores, too. ▲ Don’t ask kids to do chores when they are studying. Let kids do proper chores every day. Parents should set a good example. Choose suitable chores for kids. 任务一：回答问题 61. Why do some people disagree that children should do chores? ___________________________________ 62. How long should children spend doing chores every day according to the text? ___________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 63. Tom, a 10-year-old schoolboy, is busy finishing his homework after school. But his mother asks him to wash all the dishes and clean the whole living room at once. According to the reading text, is his mother’s arrangement (安排) right? Why? ___________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 64. 补全材料划线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。(作答不超过5词) ___________________________________ 65. 请你补充一条文中没有提到的、家长引导孩子做家务的合理建议，并说明原因。(作答不少于20词) ___________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Bob is talking with Dave. A is for Bob; B is for Dave. A: Dave, is that your best friend Mike? B: ____66____ It’s Tony. A: ____67____ B: He’s tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him. A: ____68____ B: No, I don’t think so. We’re very different. A: What are your differences? B: ____69____ A: Are you quieter than him? B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me. A: ____70____ B: Well, he’s funny and friendly to others. A. What else do you think of him? B. Do you think he’s a lot like you? C. He has a new bike. D. No, it isn’t. E. Who is your best friend? F. What does Mike look like? G. He’s stronger than me. Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．下面是摘自小明日记的片段，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面句子。 71. I ________ (walk) to the park with my cousin last Sunday. 72. I had fun ________ (play) games with my friends on the beach. 73. My father ________ (hard) ever watches TV on weekdays. 74. We took many ________ (photo) in the summer camp. 75. My brother is ________ (tall) than me. 76. The sofa is very ________ (comfort) to sit on. 77. We had a ________ (different) of opinion about the plan. 78. I want ________ (buy) a new pencil box. 79. I enjoyed ________ (me) at the birthday party last night. 80. My parents and I waited at the train station for the ________ (arrive) of my uncle. B．请选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. A. over B. about C. more than D. less than 82. Finally, Tom decided not to buy the car. A. At once B. At times C. At last D. At the start 83. The Jiuzhou Supermarket is close to my home.(选出与画线部分相同或相近的选项） A. far from B. near C. next D. far to 84. 选出与划线部分意思相近的选项 Maybe she is watching TV at home now. A. Perhaps B. Directly C. Slowly D. Certainly 85. —Thanks for doing that. —It’s a pleasure. A. Of course, I should do it B. That’s right C. All right D. Don’t mention it Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A．句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. My friend and I have the same hobby. (改为否定句) My friend and I ________ ________ the same hobby. 87. —Could you please clean your room? (作肯定回答) —________, of course I ________. 88. I can pick you up on my way home. (改为同义句) I can ________ you a ________ on my way home. 89. I clean my room three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you clean your room? 90. He played basketball with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ basketball with his friends yesterday? B．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 你如何度过你的空闲时间? How do you spend your ________ ________? 92. 张展硕在名古屋亚运会获奖了。 Zhang Zhanshuo ________ a ________ at the Nagoya Asian Games. 93. 你可以帮忙扔垃圾吗？ Can you help to ________ ________ the rubbish? 94. 不要害怕犯错，你将从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid to ________ ________ and you will learn much from it. 95. 他们是国家英雄，曾经勇敢地和敌人作斗争。 They are national heroes and once ________ ________ the enemies bravely. Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 愉快的国庆假期已经结束。在这个假期里，相信你与家人度过了美好的时光。这份美好可能是一场旅行，一顿温馨的家庭聚餐, 或者是全家共同参与的一次居家打扫。在与家人的相处中你一定收获了爱与成长。请以“The Sweet Time with My Family”为题写一篇短文，记录你与家人一起度过的美好的时光吧。开头已给出不计入总数。 要点: 1. What did you do with your family? 2. What did you learn during that time? 3. How did you feel? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右。 The Sweet Time with My Family The National Day holiday is over. I had a sweet time with my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期“教学评一体化”学业素养期中检测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. flute B. hunt C. rubbish D. gun 2. A. moss B. opinion C. novel D. frog 3. A. less B. connect C. average D. expect 4. A. bamboo B. action C. actually D. alone 5. A. dead B. ready C. peace D. breath 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 flute中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 opinion中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 average中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 alone中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【5题详解】 peace中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. This year marks the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March (长征). The Red Army (红军) walked about 12,500 ________ during the Long March. A. millimetres B. metres C. kilometres D. minutes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年是长征胜利90周年。红军在长征期间行走了大约12,500千米。 millimetres毫米；metres米；kilometres千米；minutes分钟。根据历史常识，长征路程约为二万五千里，换算后约为 12,500 千米，且此处描述路程应用长度单位，minutes是时间单位。故选C。 7. There is no need to compare yourself ________ others. Everyone is special. A. of B. in C. at D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有必要把你自己和别人比较。每个人都是特别的。 of……的；in在……里面；at在……；with和……一起。根据固定搭配compare…with…意为“把……和……比较”，可知此处应用介词with。 8. She is good at all subjects, ________ maths and biology. A. usually B. nearly C. especially D. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长所有科目，尤其是数学和生物。 usually通常；nearly几乎；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“She is good at all subjects”可知她所有科目都擅长，后面提到的“maths and biology”是在所有科目中特别突出的例子，especially表示“尤其”，用来进一步强调特定对象，符合语境。 9. ________ in the classroom knows the answer. It’s too easy! A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里的每个人都知道答案。它太简单了！ Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“It’s too easy!”可知问题非常简单，推测教室里的“每个人”都知道答案。应填Everyone。 10. The old photos ________ me of my happy trip to Hainan last winter. A. remember B. remind C. invite D. think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些旧照片使我想起去年冬天去海南的愉快旅行。 remember记得；remind使想起；invite邀请；think想。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，应用remind。 11. —________ you please help me carry the bag? —Sure. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能帮我提这个包吗？ ——当然。 Must必须；Could能；Should应该；Need需要。固定句型“Could you please…?”意为“请问你能……吗？”，用于委婉请求别人帮忙。此处是说话人礼貌地向对方提出帮忙的请求，应填Could。 12. My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home in the evening. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕晚上独自待在家里。 “be afraid of doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，后接动名词。因此应填staying。 13. We waited ________ the rain stopped and then we went on our trip. A. when B. or C. until D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一直等到雨停，然后继续我们的旅行。 when当……时；or或者；until直到……为止；but但是。根据“waited”是延续性动词，以及后文“雨停后继续旅行”的语境，此处表示等待的动作一直持续到雨停这个时间点结束，应填until。 14. ________ how hard the work is, we will try to finish it. A. No matter B. Instead of C. Only if D. Because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论工作有多难，我们都会尽力完成它。 No matter无论如何；Instead of代替；Only if只要；Because of因为。空白处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，No matter符合句意。 15. When the little boy saw the heavy box on the ground, he tried hard to ________ it onto the desk. A. pull B. lift C. blow D. kill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小男孩看到地上沉重的箱子时，他努力把它抬到桌子上。 pull拉；lift举起，抬起；blow吹；kill杀死。根据“heavy box”和“onto the desk”可知，要把箱子从地面弄到桌面上，动作应为“抬起”，应用lift。应填lift。 16. After the rain, the sun comes out and a beautiful ________ is in the sky. A. rainbow B. square C. mirror D. palace 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨过后，太阳出来了，天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。 rainbow彩虹；square广场；mirror镜子；palace宫殿。根据“After the rain, the sun comes out”可知，雨过天晴后天空中会出现彩虹。应填rainbow。 17. — My sister won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. — Wow, ________! A. congratulations B. it’s nothing C. I can’t agree more D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐昨天在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。——哇，恭喜！ congratulations恭喜；it’s nothing没什么；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“won the first prize”可知对方获得了一等奖，这是好消息，应该表示祝贺。 18. ________ my teacher, I am becoming more outgoing. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thanks for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我的老师，我变得更加外向了。 Thank感谢；Thanks感谢；Thanks to多亏、由于；Thanks for因……而感谢。根据后半句“I am becoming more outgoing.”可知，前半句是在表达“多亏老师”才产生这个变化，应填Thanks to。 19. I didn’t mean to break the cup. I knocked it over ________. A. at first B. for this reason C. in time D. by accident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不是有意打碎杯子的，我是意外碰倒它的。 at first起初；for this reason为此；in time及时；by accident意外地。根据前句“I didn’t mean to break the cup.”可知，此处表达的是“意外地”碰倒杯子，应选by accident。 20. —Which sport do you like, running or swimming? —________. I love table tennis. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪项运动，跑步还是游泳？——都不喜欢。我喜欢乒乓球。 Both表示“两者都”；Either表示“两者中的任何一个”；Neither表示“两者都不”；None用于三者及以上的“都不”。根据对话，问句问的是喜欢跑步还是游泳，答句表示喜欢的是乒乓球，说明既不喜欢跑步也不喜欢游泳，故选Neither。 21. The place looks ________, but I don’t know when I came here. A. familiar B. strange C. ancient D. forgetful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方看起来很熟悉，但我不知道我什么时候来过这里。 familiar熟悉的；strange陌生的；ancient古老的；forgetful健忘的。根据句中转折连词“but”以及后半句“I don’t know when I came here”可知，虽然记不清具体来的时间，但感觉之前来过，说明这个地方看起来是“熟悉的”。故选用familiar。 22. Your smartphone is ________ hers. A. not as expensive so B. not so expensive as C. so expensive as D. as expensive not as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的智能手机没有她的贵。 此处考查固定表达as…as…“和……一样……”或not as/so…as…“不如……”，是同级比较结构，否定句中第一个as可以换成so，排除选项ACD，三项搭配都是错误的。 23. From the table, we know: Nancy is in ________ clubs than John at school. Name Nancy John Subjects 6 6 Clubs 3 2 A. more B. fewer C. the same D. less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从表格中我们知道：在学校里，南希参加的俱乐部比约翰多。 more更多，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；the same相同的；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据表格数据，Nancy的Clubs为3，John的Clubs为2，3 > 2，表示“更多”，应填more。 24. When autumn comes, the weather becomes ________. A. cooler and cooler B. cool and cool C. hotter and hotter D. hottest and hottest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，天气变得越来越凉爽。 cooler and cooler越来越凉爽；cool and cool无此表达；hotter and hotter越来越热；hottest and hottest无此表达。根据autumn表示秋天，秋天到来天气会逐渐转凉，“比较级+and+比较级”表示越来越……，应填cooler and cooler。 25. —What does the sign mean? —It means “________”. A. Don’t walk the dogs. B. Dogs are not allowed here. C. We mustn’t feed the dogs. D. We must hold the dog in our arms while walking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个标志是什么意思？——它的意思是“我们禁止喂狗”。 根据图片可知，图片中有一只手在给狗喂食，外面有一个禁止符号，表示禁止喂狗。应填We mustn’t feed the dogs. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr Green has a nine-year-old grandson named Jimmy. Not long ago, they moved into a(n) ____26____ near Jimmy’s new school. Mr Green spent two weeks ____27____ Jimmy’s bedroom. After knowing Jimmy liked it, Mr Green posted a video (视频) online to show the room with great joy. Mr Green first showed a colourful wall. “Winnie the Pooh (《小熊维尼》) is one of Jimmy’s favourite ____28____,” he said, “so I ____29____ several posters of the movie on the wall.” Then, Mr Green showed Jimmy’s bed. There was a Pooh Bear doll on it and the bed had wheels (轮子). Mr Green ____30____ it and explained, “When I need to clean the floor under the bed, I can move it ____31____.” Mr Green also added a fire alarm (警报器) to the room to keep his grandson ____32____. Many people shared their feelings online ____33____ they watched the video. “I think Mr Green is a ____34____ grandfather. He created a wonderful little world for his grandson,” one wrote. “It’s good to see such a room full of love and care. I ____35____ to do something similar for my family too,” another one wrote. 26. A. apartment B. balcony C. museum D. bathroom 27. A. selling B. filling C. searching D. decorating 28. A. guides B. journeys C. movies D. victories 29. A. looked for B. put up C. cleaned up D. waited for 30. A. borrowed B. smelt C. broke D. pulled 31. A. freshly B. easily C. heavily D. early 32. A. special B. tidy C. safe D. modern 33. A. after B. before C. if D. although 34. A. kind B. handsome C. lucky D. careful 35. A. pretend B. hate C. plan D. remember 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生为孙子吉米布置房间并发布视频。他贴海报、装带轮床和警报器。网友被感动，纷纷赞赏效仿。 【26题详解】 句意：不久之前，他们搬进了吉米新学校附近的一套新公寓。 此处描述搬家的居所，apartment“公寓”是居住场所，符合日常搬家的场景。balcony“阳台”、museum“博物馆”、bathroom“浴室”均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：格林先生花了两周时间装饰吉米的卧室。 下文提到格林先生贴海报、布置床等细节，说明此处是对卧室进行装饰布置，decorating“装饰”。selling“售卖”、filling“填满”、searching“搜寻”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他说：“《小熊维尼》是吉米最喜欢的电影之一。所以我在墙上贴了好几张这部电影的海报。” 下文提到“several posters of the movie”，前后形成呼应，说明此处指《小熊维尼》是吉米最喜欢的电影之一，movies“电影”。guides“指南”、journeys“旅程”、victories“胜利”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他说：“《小熊维尼》是吉米最喜欢的电影之一。所以我在墙上贴了好几张这部电影的海报。” put up意为“张贴”，符合往墙面上贴海报的动作场景。looked for“寻找”、cleaned up“打扫”、waited for“等待”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：格林先生拉了拉它并解释道。 上文提到床带有轮子，下文说可以移动床来打扫床底，此处的动作应是拉动床来展示它的可移动性，pulled“拉”。borrowed“借”、smelt“闻”、broke“弄坏”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当我需要打扫床底下的地板时，我可以很轻松地移动它。 床带有轮子，因此移动起来十分容易，easily“轻松地”符合带轮床的使用特点。freshly“新鲜地”、heavily“重地”、early“早地”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：格林先生还在房间里加装了一个火灾警报器来保证他孙子的安全。 火灾警报器的功能就是保障人身安全，keep sb safe“保证某人的安全”，符合警报器的作用。special“特别的”、tidy“整洁的”、modern“现代的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：很多人看完视频之后在网上分享了他们的感受。 按照行为逻辑，人们是先观看完视频，之后才会发表感想，after“在……之后”符合时间先后顺序。before“在……之前”、if“如果”、although“虽然”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为格林先生是一位很细心的祖父。 从格林先生精心布置卧室、加装防火警报等细节能看出他十分细心周到，careful“细心的”。kind“友好的”、handsome“英俊的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我也计划为我的家人做类似的事情。 网友看完满是爱意的房间后，萌生了给自己家人也做类似暖心布置的想法，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。pretend“假装”、hate“讨厌”、remember“记得”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. ticket sale ends (最晚) at 5:00 p.m. 8:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m. Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 684 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free (免费) for students with a student ID card (学生证) and young children. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Guozijian has a history of over 1000 years. 37. Visitors can’t buy a ticket after 5:00 p.m. in June. 38. There are very old trees in Guozijian. 39. People can get to Guozijian Station by Bus No.117. 40. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old son, they should pay 60 yuan. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了北京国子监的历史地位与景观特色，同时说明了它的开放时间、前往的交通方式以及门票收费规则，为游客游览提供指引。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has a history of over 700 years.”可知，国子监的历史超过700年，题干表述“超过1000年”与原文内容不符。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开放时间表格中“May to October”对应的“ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.”可知，六月属于5月到10月的时段，下午5点后停止售票，题干表述“游客在六月下午5点后不能买票”与原文内容一致。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”可知，国子监里有树龄约700年的古树，题干表述“国子监里有非常古老的树”与原文内容一致。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“By bus”部分的“Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station.”可知，117路公交车的到站是雍和宫站，并非国子监站，题干表述与原文内容不符。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tickets: 30 yuan”以及“Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”可知，成人票价每人30元，年幼的孩子免费，李先生夫妇两位成人共需支付60元，四岁的儿子免票，题干表述“李先生夫妇带四岁儿子去国子监需要付60元”与原文内容一致。 B S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find fault and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will try their best to do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ________. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy 42. If M people make friends with you, what will they do? A. They will always have fun with you. B. They will try their best to do anything for you at any time. C. They will not care about your opinions and seldom think of you. D. They will be good listeners and always ready to accept your opinions. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are careless and forgetful. D. They are careful, and do everything as planned. 44. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. Every person has only one personality. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了S、M、P、C四种不同性格类型的人的特点，并指出每种性格都有两面性，了解自己、发扬积极面、摒弃消极面才能拥有更好的生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一句指出“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”，直接说明S型人外向、友好、充满活力且幽默。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will try their best to do anything for their friends at any time.”，直接说明M型人如果和你交朋友，会随时尽力为你做任何事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”，直接说明P型人平和冷静。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”，直接说明C型人勇敢。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段介绍了四种不同性格的人，第二段指出“Every personality has two sides”，说明每种性格都有两面性，并未提到“每个人只有一种性格”，直接说明B项未被提及。 C Camping for a Vacation What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping. Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience — putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making jokes. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By inviting you to a trip. 47. What does the underlined phrase “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. All the three plans. B. Some of these plans. C. Not any of these plans. D. Only one of these plans. 48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The best season for camping. B. Important things for camping. C. How to put up a tent by yourself. D. Camping is good for a vacation. 49. How can camping help you relax and improve your health? A. You needn’t think about your problems and worries. B. Cooking around your tent stops new worries from coming. C. Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep. D. Camping in the countryside will bring good luck to see rare animals. 50. Why did the writer write the passage? A. He wanted to tell a great place for camping. B. He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation. C. He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation. D. He wanted to meet cute animals. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文建议人们可以在假期选择去露营，并介绍了露营的流行程度、可以体验的活动以及它对放松身心和改善健康的益处。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。第一段开头连续提出了几个问题：“What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong... And what about spending a week...?”，说明作者是通过提出问题来引出文章话题的。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到了去北京逛胡同、去香港购物、去海南海滩三个度假计划。第二段说“none of these plans seems like a good idea now”，结合下文However表示转折，并给出露营度假的建议，说明前文的这三个计划现在似乎都不是好主意，因此“none of these plans”意为“这些计划中没有任何一个”。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了露营的受欢迎程度（“About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year”），以及人们在露营时可以享受的体验（“putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire...”），并指出“you can enjoy an exciting experience”，说明本段主要讲的是“露营是度假的好选择”。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出露营如何帮助放松和改善健康：“When you are camping, you needn't think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind.”，说明露营时你不必思考生活中的问题，可以放下烦恼。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提出度假计划的问题，随后引出并推荐露营这种度假方式，接着介绍了露营的体验和对身心的好处，最后呼吁大家在乡村露营。因此，作者的写作目的是“分享他关于假期去露营的想法”。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） respect hobby make opinion but real interest he from play Should friends be similar or different? Different people have different ____51____. Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. For ____52____, it’s easy to make friends with similar people. Matt and his friend Stephen have similar ____53____ and interests. They love playing badminton, but Stephen ____54____ better than Matt. Matt likes reading some books about history and Stephen likes reading many novels. They often share ____55____ books with each other. Diana is a shy girl. She doesn’t think friends need to be the same. Friends should ____56____ each other’s differences and learn from each other. Her best friend Yuan Lei is different ____57____ her. Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. Thanks to her, Diana is becoming more outgoing than before. Now Diana thinks meeting new people is ____58____ fun. Zhang Yong is another friend of Diana’s. He is an honest child. He isn’t afraid to give his opinion, especially when Diana is ____59____ mistakes. Diana is less straightforward than him, ____60____ she is glad to have such a friend. Who do you agree with, Matt or Diana? 【答案】51. opinions 52. him 53. hobbies 54. plays 55. interesting 56. respect 57. from 58. really 59. making 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一话题，介绍了Matt和Diana两种不同的观点，Matt认为好朋友应相似，Diana认为朋友应尊重差异、互相学习。 【51题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的观点。根据“Should friends be similar or different?”可知此处指人们对这一问题的看法，opinion用复数opinions，故填opinions。 【52题详解】 句意：对他来说，和相似的人交朋友很容易。根据“Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror”可知此处指对Matt来说，he变为宾格him，作介词for的宾语，故填him。 【53题详解】 句意：Matt和他的朋友Stephen有相似的爱好和兴趣。根据“They love playing badminton”可知此处指爱好，hobby用复数hobbies，与interests并列，故填hobbies。 【54题详解】 句意：他们喜欢打羽毛球，但Stephen比Matt打得好。根据“They love playing badminton”可知此处指打球，play意为“打”，描述一般事实，主语Stephen为单数，用plays，故填plays。 【55题详解】 句意：他们经常互相分享有趣的书。根据“They often share ____ books with each other”可知此处修饰书，interest变为形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，作定语，故填interesting。 【56题详解】 句意：朋友应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。根据“each other's differences”可知此处指尊重差异，respect意为“尊重”，should后接动词原形，故填respect。 【57题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友袁磊和她不同。be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 【58题详解】 句意：现在Diana认为认识新朋友真的很有趣。根据“fun”可知此处强调程度，real变为副词really，修饰fun，故填really。 【59题详解】 句意：他不怕说出自己的观点，尤其是当Diana犯错时。make mistakes为固定搭配，意为“犯错”，is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，故填making。 【60题详解】 句意：Diana没有他那么直率，但她很高兴有这样的朋友。前后句为转折关系，前句说不够直率，后句说很高兴有这样的朋友，but意为“但是”，故填but。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a feeling of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework. It helps them a lot when they live by themselves. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should be right for the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by asking them to do chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents can set a good example for children. If parents always keep the house clean, their children are ready to do chores, too. ▲ Don’t ask kids to do chores when they are studying. Let kids do proper chores every day. Parents should set a good example. Choose suitable chores for kids. 任务一：回答问题 61. Why do some people disagree that children should do chores? ___________________________________ 62. How long should children spend doing chores every day according to the text? ___________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 63. Tom, a 10-year-old schoolboy, is busy finishing his homework after school. But his mother asks him to wash all the dishes and clean the whole living room at once. According to the reading text, is his mother’s arrangement (安排) right? Why? ___________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 64. 补全材料划线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。(作答不超过5词) ___________________________________ 65. 请你补充一条文中没有提到的、家长引导孩子做家务的合理建议，并说明原因。(作答不少于20词) ___________________________________ 【答案】61. Because they think children are too young. 62. For half an hour. 63. No, it isn’t. Because parents shouldn’t ask kids to do chores when they are studying (or doing homework), and the chores should be right for the child. 64. Advice for Parents/Tips for Parents 65. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Parents can give children some small rewards after they finish chores, because it can encourage them to do chores actively. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务的问题。文章指出做家务能给孩子带来幸福感并帮助他们独立，专家建议孩子在合适的时间做适量的家务，家长应以身作则并安排合适的家务。 【61题详解】 首段直接说明了部分人不赞同孩子做家务的原因。根据首段第二句“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，原因是他们认为孩子太小了。因此答案是原文直接提取。 【62题详解】 第三段明确指出了孩子每天应该做家务的时间。根据第三段最后一句“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，时间为每天半小时。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework... Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”以及第四段首句“The chores should be right for the child.”可知，Tom正在写作业，妈妈此时让他洗所有的碗并打扫整个客厅是不合理的。解答此题需先做出否定判断，然后引用原文中“做家务的时间要合适 (不能在写作业时)”以及“家务量要适量、适合孩子”的原则进行解释。 【64题详解】 结合方框内提供的句子“Don’t ask kids to do chores when they are studying.”、“Let kids do proper chores every day.”、“Parents should set a good example.”、“Choose suitable chores for kids.”，这些都是直接写给家长的、指导家长如何操作的具体建议。答案不唯一，符合方框中句子大意且不超过5词即可。参考答案为：Advice for Parents/Tips for Parents。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需合理且符合文意。需补充一条文中未提到的引导孩子做家务的合理建议 (如给予奖励、一起做家务等)，并说明原因 (如提高积极性、增进亲子关系等)。作答时需注意字数要求 (不少于20词)，做到语法正确、逻辑清晰。参考答案为：Parents can give children some small rewards after they finish chores, because it can encourage them to do chores actively. Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Bob is talking with Dave. A is for Bob; B is for Dave. A: Dave, is that your best friend Mike? B: ____66____ It’s Tony. A: ____67____ B: He’s tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him. A: ____68____ B: No, I don’t think so. We’re very different. A: What are your differences? B: ____69____ A: Are you quieter than him? B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me. A: ____70____ B: Well, he’s funny and friendly to others. A. What else do you think of him? B. Do you think he’s a lot like you? C. He has a new bike. D. No, it isn’t. E. Who is your best friend? F. What does Mike look like? G. He’s stronger than me. 【答案】66. D 67. F 68. B 69. G 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Dave的一段对话，围绕Dave最好的朋友Mike展开。 【66题详解】 Bob询问“那是你的好朋友Mike吗”，后一句Dave补充说明“那是Tony”，可见此处是对一般疑问句的否定回答，选D“不，那不是”符合语境。 【67题详解】 Dave的回答是“他很高、有黑头发，Tony比他矮”，这是在描述Mike的外貌，对应F选项“Mike长什么样子？”的提问。 【68题详解】 Dave的回答是“不，我不这么认为，我们很不一样”，是对一般疑问句的回应，B选项“你觉得他和你很像吗？”刚好匹配这个问答逻辑。 【69题详解】 上文提问“你们的不同点是什么”，此处需要回答两人的差异，G选项“他比我更强壮”是符合要求的不同点描述。 【70题详解】 Dave的回答是“他很有趣、对人很友好”，是在评价Mike的性格特质，对应A选项“你还觉得他有什么特点？”的提问。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．下面是摘自小明日记的片段，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面句子。 71. I ________ (walk) to the park with my cousin last Sunday. 【答案】walked 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我和我的堂兄步行去公园。句中有时间标志词last Sunday（上周日），是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。walk的过去式是walked。 72. I had fun ________ (play) games with my friends on the beach. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在海滩上和朋友们玩游戏玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，此处应用动名词作宾语，play的动名词形式是playing。 73. My father ________ (hard) ever watches TV on weekdays. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸工作日几乎不看电视。括号内hard是形容词/副词，hardly ever是固定搭配，表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 74. We took many ________ (photo) in the summer camp. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在夏令营拍了许多照片。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。 75. My brother is ________ (tall) than me. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟比我高。根据空格前“is”和空格后“than”可知，此处应用形容词tall的比较级形式taller。 76. The sofa is very ________ (comfort) to sit on. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个沙发坐上去非常舒服。空格前有系动词is和副词very，后面需要使用形容词作表语，comfort是名词，对应的形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 77. We had a ________ (different) of opinion about the plan. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对于这个计划意见有分歧。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，括号内different是形容词，意为“不同的”，它的名词形式为difference；a difference of opinion表示“意见分歧”，故填difference。 78. I want ________ (buy) a new pencil box. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一个新铅笔盒。括号内buy是动词，意为“买”。want后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为want to do sth.，所以填to buy。 79. I enjoyed ________ (me) at the birthday party last night. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我在生日派对上玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”，me的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 80. My parents and I waited at the train station for the ________ (arrive) of my uncle. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母在火车站等候叔叔的到来。空格前the为定冠词，后面需要接名词，括号内提示词arrive为动词，需变为名词arrival。 B．请选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. A. over B. about C. more than D. less than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：月球距离地球大约38万公里。 over超过；about大约；more than多于；less than少于。句中around意为“大约”，与about同义，且符合地月距离为概数的常识。应填about。 82. Finally, Tom decided not to buy the car. A. At once B. At times C. At last D. At the start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，汤姆决定不买这辆车了。 At once立刻；At times有时；At last最后；At the start在开始时。Finally表示“最后”，与At last意思一致。 83. The Jiuzhou Supermarket is close to my home.(选出与画线部分相同或相近的选项） A. far from B. near C. next D. far to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Be close to是“靠近”的意思。它等于be near to。故选B。 84. 选出与划线部分意思相近的选项 Maybe she is watching TV at home now. A. Perhaps B. Directly C. Slowly D. Certainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许她现在正在家里看电视。 Perhaps可能；Directly直接地；Slowly慢慢地；Certainly当然。根据“Maybe she is watching TV at home now.”可知maybe意为“可能”，表示推测，与Perhaps同义。故选A。 85. —Thanks for doing that. —It’s a pleasure. A. Of course, I should do it B. That’s right C. All right D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你做了那件事。——别客气。 Of course, I should do it当然，我应该做；That’s right没错；All right好的；Don’t mention it别客气。上文“Thanks for doing that.”表达感谢，下文应回应感谢。D项是回应感谢的常用语，与It’s a pleasure含义相近，符合语境。 Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A．句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. My friend and I have the same hobby. (改为否定句) My friend and I ________ ________ the same hobby. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我有相同的爱好。一般现在时中，主语为复数，变否定句需借助助动词do和not，后接动词原形。故填don’t；have。 87. —Could you please clean your room? (作肯定回答) —________, of course I ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？——是的，当然我可以。本题考查“Could you please...?”表示委婉请求的句型及其肯定回答。Could在此处不表过去，而表委婉语气，肯定回答常用Yes开头，情态动词用can表示现在的意愿或能力，不用could。故答案为 Yes，can。 88. I can pick you up on my way home. (改为同义句) I can ________ you a ________ on my way home. 【答案】 ①. give ②. lift 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在回家的路上顺便接你。pick sb. up和give sb. a lift都表示“顺便接某人”。故填give；lift。 89. I clean my room three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you clean your room? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周打扫三次我的房间。划线部分“three times a week”表示频率，How often意思是“多久一次”，用于对动作发生的频率提问，句首单词首字母大写。 90. He played basketball with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ basketball with his friends yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他和朋友们打篮球了。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，句中的实义动词play用了过去式played。变一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词Did（do的过去式），同时首字母大写；加了助动词Did之后，原句中过去式要还原为原形play。 B．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 你如何度过你的空闲时间? How do you spend your ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. free ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“空闲时间”是关键词，表示“空闲时间”的名词短语是free time，在句中作“spend”的宾语。 92. 张展硕在名古屋亚运会获奖了。 Zhang Zhanshuo ________ a ________ at the Nagoya Asian Games. 【答案】 ①. won ②. prize 【解析】 【详解】原句中“获奖了”是关键词，对应的英文表达为win a prize。第一空句子为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，所以win要变为won，因此填won；第二空和won构成短语win a prize，因此填prize。 93. 你可以帮忙扔垃圾吗？ Can you help to ________ ________ the rubbish? 【答案】 ①. take ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扔”是关键词，表示“扔”的英文是take out；help to do sth“帮助做某事”，不定式to后面加动词原形take。 94. 不要害怕犯错，你将从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid to ________ ________ and you will learn much from it. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯错”是关键词，表示“犯错误”的动词短语是make mistakes。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，to后接动词原形make。 95. 他们是国家英雄，曾经勇敢地和敌人作斗争。 They are national heroes and once ________ ________ the enemies bravely. 【答案】 ①. fought ②. against 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……作斗争”是关键词，表示“和……作斗争”的短语是“fight against”；“once”意为“曾经”，提示本句为一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought；against。 Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 愉快的国庆假期已经结束。在这个假期里，相信你与家人度过了美好的时光。这份美好可能是一场旅行，一顿温馨的家庭聚餐, 或者是全家共同参与的一次居家打扫。在与家人的相处中你一定收获了爱与成长。请以“The Sweet Time with My Family”为题写一篇短文，记录你与家人一起度过的美好的时光吧。开头已给出不计入总数。 要点: 1. What did you do with your family? 2. What did you learn during that time? 3. How did you feel? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右。 The Sweet Time with My Family The National Day holiday is over. I had a sweet time with my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Sweet Time with My Family The National Day holiday is over. I had a sweet time with my family. We had a big family dinner at home. My parents cooked delicious food and I helped clean the table. After dinner, we talked happily about my school life and watched a funny movie together. During this time, I learned that family love lies in small things. Helping with housework can make our family warmer and bring us closer. I felt so warm and happy. I hope we can have more sweet moments like this in our free time together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：和家人做了什么；这段时间学到了什么；你的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，80词左右，开头已给出不计入总数 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：开门见山，总述假期经历 第二段：具体描写和家人的活动 第三段：从活动中学到的内容 第四段：表达感受与对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：和家人做的活动 活动内容：We had a big family dinner at home./My parents cooked delicious food and I helped clean the table./After dinner, we talked happily about my school life and watched a funny movie together./We shared interesting stories and laughed a lot while enjoying the tasty dishes./I helped set bowls and chopsticks before the dinner began.等 要点二：学到的内容 核心表达：During this time, I learned that family love lies in small things./Helping with housework can make our family warmer and bring us closer./Spending time with family is the most valuable gift for me./We should care for each other in our daily life.等 要点三：个人感受 核心表达：I felt so warm and happy./I hope we can have more sweet moments like this in our free time together./These simple moments fill my heart with great joy./I will keep this happy memory deep in my mind.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $