期中自编模拟卷（安徽马鞍山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（安徽马鞍山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Which traditional art form did Li Ming try? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】At the fair, Li Ming tried paper cutting and made a small rabbit. 2．Which great new invention is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mobile payment is regarded as one of the four great new inventions in China. 3．What does the man think of e-payment? A．Convenient. B．Expensive. C．Dangerous. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you like paying with your phone? M: Yes. It’s very convenient. I don’t need to carry money. 4．What can the robot do? A．Display everything. B．Cook itself. C．Buy everything. 【答案】B 【原文】W: John, some robots are on display today. Let’s go have a look. M: What can they do? W: They can cook themselves. 5．Why was the boy refused by the school basketball team? A．Because of his skills. B．Because of his height. C．Because of his personalities. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You look sad. What happened? M: I was refused by the school basketball team because I’m too short. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 6．How long does Mary run every morning? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. 7．What fruit does Mary like best? A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: You are always full of energy, Mary. Do you exercise a lot? B: Well. I run on the green way for an hour every morning. A: Great. Exercise is good for health. B: Sure, and I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. A: What fruit do you like? B: I like apples, bananas and strawberries, and apples are my favorite. Q1: How long does Mary run every morning? Q2: What fruit does Mary like best? 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How often does Laura go to the old people’s home? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 9．What does Laura often do at the old people’s home? A．Look after pets. B．Clean the rooms. C．Read the newspaper. 10．When will the boy go to the old people’s home? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Hey, Laura. Do you and Kate often go to the old people’s home? W: Yeah. We go there once a week. M: When do you usually go there? W: On Sunday afternoon. Usually we stay there for 2 hours. M: What do you often do? W: I often help them clean the rooms. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets. M: Can I go there with you next Sunday? W: Sure. We usually go there by bike. M: I see. I’ll get my bike ready. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．What is the speaker talking about? A．How to run fast. B．How to run happily. C．How to run safely. 12．What should we buy at first? A．A suitable jacket. B．A pair of nice sports socks. C．A pair of comfortable running shoes. 13．How many times a week should we run and walk? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 14．What should we build up little by little? A．Our running time. B．Our running cost. C．Our running kilometres. 15．How long should we be able to run without stopping before joining a road race? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Boys and girls, running is the simplest way to exercise. The following suggestions can help you run safely. Firstly, buy a pair of comfortable running shoes. They can protect your feet and legs from getting hurt. Secondly, warm up by walking before running. During the first 4 weeks, walk for 10 minutes each time to warm up. Run and walk 3 times a week. Never run when you don’t feel well. Thirdly, build up your running time little by little. You may get hurt if you push yourself too hard. Finally, be patient. Don’t rush to take part in road races. Wait until you can run for 30 minutes without stopping. Are you ready to start running? IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Clean Up Day Group One ◇Group One was responsible for cleaning the 16 . Group Two ◇Group Two went to the nearby 17 to pick up plastic bottles and other rubbish. Group Three ◇We walked along the 18 street and cleaned the sidewalks. Result ◇Many 19 people saw us working and gave us thumbs-up. ◇Although we were all 20 , we felt very happy. 【答案】16．classrooms 17．park 18．main 19．local 20．tired 【原文】 Last Saturday, our school held a “Clean Up Day” to make our community cleaner and more beautiful. All the students and teachers took part in it. We met at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and were divided into three groups. Group One was responsible for cleaning the classrooms. Group Two went to the nearby park to pick up plastic bottles and other rubbish. I was in Group Three. We walked along the main street and cleaned the sidewalks. Many local people saw us working and gave us thumbs-up. They were very thankful for what we did. Although we were all tired, we felt very happy. I hope our activity can remind everyone to protect our environment every day. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．We won’t reach our goal _________ we work together with a shared spirit. A．unless B．if C．when D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非我们齐心协力，否则我们无法达成目标。 unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当……时候；since自从；既然。根据“We won’t reach our goal”可知主句是否定结果，后半句是条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合“除非……否则不……”的逻辑关系。 22．We were having a picnic in the park when it _________ started to rain heavily, so we had to pack up and go home at once. A．suddenly B．widely C．quickly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在公园里野餐，突然下起了大雨，于是我们只好收拾东西立刻回家。 suddenly突然地；widely广泛地；quickly快地；clearly清楚地。根据语境，正在野餐时下雨导致立刻回家，表明天气变化出乎意料，suddenly符合语境。 23．It is very ________ for people to pay by phone when they go shopping now. A．enjoyable B．comfortable C．convenient D．suitable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在人们购物时用手机支付非常方便。 enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的；suitable合适的。根据“pay by phone when they go shopping now”可知，手机支付的特点是快捷、省力，因此是方便的。 24．________ Hefei’s drone (无人机) industry develops fast, it has won wide attention across China. A．Although B．Because C．While D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为合肥的无人机产业发展迅速，它在全国范围内赢得了广泛关注。 Although虽然；Because因为；While然而/当……时；Unless除非。根据前半句“发展迅速”与后半句“赢得广泛关注”可知，前后是因果关系，发展快是赢得关注的原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句。其他连词不合逻辑。 25．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A．must B．mustn’t C．might D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个剪纸特别生动。是谁做的？——肯定是艾米做的。除了她，我们没人会做这个。 must（表肯定推测，意为“肯定、一定”，符合“只有艾米会做”的语境）；mustn’t（表禁止，意为“不许”，语义不符）；might（表可能性较低的推测，意为“可能”，与“只有艾米会做”的确定性不符）；can’t（表否定推测，意为“不可能”，与语境矛盾）。结合语境，需用must。 26．—Why did you ________ so much weight in just a month? —I hardly exercised and ate a lot of sweet food every day. A．look up B．deal with C．put on D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么短短一个月体重增加了这么多？ —— 我几乎不运动，而且每天吃很多甜食。 look up“查阅、向上看”；deal with“处理”；put on“增加(体重)、穿上”；put up“张贴、举起”。答句说明“几乎不运动且吃很多甜食”，这是“增重”的原因，题干问句需表达“为什么一个月内增重这么多”，其他选项语义不符。故选C。 27．—Will you visit your grandma ________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A．in person B．in fact C．by mistake D．in public 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你会亲自看望你的奶奶吗？——当然！我已经好几个月没见到她了——通过视频通话聊天是不够的。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in fact事实上；by mistake错误地；in public公开地。根据答语“...talking by video call isn’t enough”可知，视频通话不够，需要亲自见面，因此空格处应填入表示“亲自”含义的短语。故选A。 28．The saying “Draw water with a bamboo basket.” tells us ________. A．why the right way is important B．where should we draw water C．what will hard work bring us D．how can a bamboo basket hold water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谚语“竹篮打水一场空”告诉我们为什么正确的方式很重要。 why the right way is important为什么正确的方式很重要；where should we draw water我们应该在哪里打水；what will hard work bring us努力工作会带给我们什么；how can a bamboo basket hold water竹篮怎么能装住水。此处需要填入宾语从句充当“tell”的直接宾语，宾语从句应采用陈述语序（即引导词+主语+谓语）。B、C、D项均为疑问语序（情态动词或助动词位于主语前），不符合语法规则；只有A项是陈述语序，且符合谚语的寓意，应填why the right way is important。 29．—Why did Lisa join the community volunteer group? —She wanted to ________ some useful skills to help the elderly in her neighborhood. A．put away B．turn down C．pick up D．get over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽莎为什么加入社区志愿者小组？——她想学会一些有用的技能来帮助社区里的老人。 put away收好；turn down调低、拒绝；pick up学会、习得；get over克服。根据“join the community volunteer group”和“some useful skills”可知，加入志愿者小组的目的是为了学习一些有用的技能。pick up在此处意为“学会”，符合语境。故选pick up。 30．Linda feels ________ tired today after the race, but she has ________ homework to do as usual. A．too much; much too B．too much; too much C．much too; much too D．much too; too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达在比赛后今天感觉太累了，但她还是有和平常一样多的作业要做。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太，后接形容词或副词。根据“Linda feels…tired today”可知，第一空修饰形容词tired”，需用much too；根据“she has…homework to do”可知，第二空修饰不可数名词homework，需用too much，符合语境。故选D。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?” Some students got up and replied, “To stop the car.” “To control the speed of the car.” and “To avoid accidents.” All the students began to give similar answers. Then the teacher decided to 31 the question himself. “All of your answers are correct, 32 I look at it this way—the brakes in our car help us to make it run faster.” Listening to this, there was a deep silence in the class. No one 33 this way. The teacher smiled, “If our car has no brakes, then we will not be 34 enough to drive. It is the brakes in our cars that make it safe to drive 35 and reach the place we want to go to.” The teacher continued, “Actually, there are many 36 in our life, which stop us or slow our speed. We usually think difficult problems in life as brakes that slow us down when we want to make 37 . But what if we see them like something that helps us to take risks while 38 ourselves from danger? We need to understand that brakes in our life don’t 39 to push us back. So be 40 for brakes in life because they help us move forward faster than before.” Everyone in class smiled. 31．A．ask B．answer C．choose D．discuss 32．A．so B．because C．but D．unless 33．A．remained B．grew C．acted D．thought 34．A．brave B．friendly C．lazy D．nervous 35．A．safely B．fast C．hardly D．unhappily 36．A．answers B．places C．brakes D．cars 37．A．money B．progress C．sense D．life 38．A．protecting B．trusting C．refusing D．moving 39．A．carry B．send C．sell D．mean 40．A．sad B．patient C．thankful D．sorry 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在物理课上，老师通过提问汽车刹车的作用，引导学生理解生活中遇到的困难和阻碍，其实如同刹车一样，看似阻碍，实则帮助我们前进，并鼓励学生对生活中的“刹车”心怀感激。 【详解】31．句意：然后老师决定自己回答这个问题。 ask问；answer回答；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“All of your answers are correct”可知，老师决定自己回答这个问题。故选B。 32．句意：你们的答案都是正确的，但我是这样看的——我们车上的刹车帮助我们让它跑得更快。 so因此；because因为；but但是；unless除非。根据“All of your answers are correct”和“I look at it this way”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but。故选C。 33．句意：没有人这样想过。 remained保持；grew成长；acted行动；thought认为。根据“If our car has no brakes, then we will not be...enough to drive.”可知，此处表示没有人这样想过。故选D。 34．句意：如果我们的车没有刹车，那么我们就没有足够的勇气开车。 brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；nervous紧张的。根据“If our car has no brakes”可知，没有刹车，我们就没有足够的勇气开车。故选A。 35．句意：正是我们车上的刹车让我们能够安全快速地驾驶，到达我们想去的地方。 safely安全地；fast快速地；hardly几乎不；unhappily不高兴地。根据“reach the place we want to go to”可知，此处指能够安全快速地驾驶。故选B。 36．句意：事实上，我们的生活中有很多刹车，它们阻止我们或减慢我们的速度。 answers答案；places地方；brakes刹车；cars汽车。根据“which stop us or slow our speed”可知，此处指生活中的“刹车”。故选C。 37．句意：当我们想要取得进步时，我们通常认为生活中的难题就像刹车一样减慢我们的速度。 money钱；progress进步；sense感觉；life生活。根据“We usually think difficult problems in life as brakes that slow us down”可知，此处指当我们想要取得进步时。故选B。 38．句意：但是，如果我们把它们看作是在保护自己免受危险的同时帮助我们冒险的东西呢？ protecting保护；trusting信任；refusing拒绝；moving移动。根据“ourselves from danger”可知，此处指保护自己免受危险。故选A。 39．句意：我们需要明白，生活中的刹车并不意味着要把我们推回去。 carry携带；send发送；sell卖；mean意味着。根据“to push us back”可知，此处指生活中的刹车并不意味着要把我们推回去。故选D。 40．句意：所以，要感谢生活中的刹车，因为它们帮助我们比以前更快地前进。 sad伤心的；patient耐心的；thankful感激的；sorry抱歉的。根据“because they help us move forward faster than before”可知，此处指要感谢生活中的刹车。故选C。 B Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back. I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 41 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 42 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 43 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the walls. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here.” I said. However, Wen didn’t 44 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 45 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 46 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 47 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 48 to others. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 49 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 50 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 41．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised 42．A．though B．so C．since D．when 43．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake D．cup 44．A．stand up B．give up C．wake up D．look up 45．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly D．finally 46．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．meaningful 47．A．book B．lantern C．lemon D．lamp 48．A．farther B．lower C．closer D．longer 49．A．fun B．time C．light D．darkness 50．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为志愿者前往山村小学教书，起初紧张且觉得努力无果，后来在一次停电中，内向的学生雯用灯笼带来光明，之后逐渐开朗，作者也领悟到志愿服务是双向的温暖传递。 【详解】41．句意：我很兴奋能在这里的一所小学校教书，但有点紧张。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What would these students be like?”可知，作者对学生情况未知，会感到“紧张”，“nervous”符合语境。故选C。 42．句意：大多数人都很安静，尽管他们在休息时又跑又笑。 though尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Most were quiet…they ran and laughed at break”可知，前后句为转折关系，“though”符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：在教室的第一天，我和他们分享了一张写着“你被看见”的海报，并把它贴在墙上。 dictionary字典；poster海报；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据“put it up on the walls”可知，能贴在墙上的是“海报”，“poster”符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：然而，雯没有抬头。 stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；look up抬头。根据“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger”可知，她没“抬头”，“look up”符合语境。故选D。 45．句意：课程是精心规划的。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；directly直接地；finally最终。根据“The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，课程规划是“精心的”，“carefully”符合语境。故选B。 46．句意：我不确定我所做的事情是否有意义。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；meaningful有意义的。根据“my effort seemed to make little difference”可知，作者怀疑自己的工作是否“有意义”，“meaningful”符合语境。故选D。 47．句意：是雯手里拿着一个灯笼。 book书；lantern灯笼；lemon柠檬；lamp灯。根据“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，此处指“灯笼”，“lantern”符合语境。故选B。 48．句意：第二天，她坐得离别人更近了。 farther更远；lower更低；closer更近；longer更长。根据“In the following days, she began to talk more.”可知，她变得合群，坐得“更近”，“closer”符合语境。故选C。 49．句意：“这样你就会一直有一些光，”她温柔地微笑着。 fun乐趣；time时间；light光；darkness黑暗。根据“Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.”可知，此处指“光”，“light”符合语境。故选C。 50．句意：我来是为了带来光，却发现光悄悄地回来了。 returned返回；collected收集；connected连接；accepted接受。根据“Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.”可知，作者带来光，也收获了光，即光“返回”了，“returned”符合语境。故选A。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Liu Hong meets Zhang Yong in the playground.) A: Good morning, Zhang Yong. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Liu Hong. I’m doing a survey. 51 A: Of course, go ahead. B: 52 A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: 53 Going out has become very convenient for us now. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. B: 54 By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. 55 A: Thank you very much. A．Where are you from? B．That’s great. C．We have a bigger house. D．Can I ask you some questions? E．The people there are friendly. F．I hope your dream will come true. G．The roads have become much better. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．G 54．B 55．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘红和张永在操场偶遇，张永正在做乡村发展相关的调查，二人围绕刘红的家乡归属、毕节乡村的交通与教育变化、刘红的从教梦想展开交流。 【详解】51．B正在做调查，后文A回答“当然了，请问吧”，说明此处B是在征求对方同意接受提问，D选项“Can I ask you some questions?”符合做调查前征询对方同意的逻辑。 52．后文A的回答是“我来自毕节山区的一个村子”，说明此处B的提问是询问对方来自哪里，A选项“Where are you from?”符合语境。 53．后文补充说明“Going out has become very convenient”，能对应“出行便利”这个描述的变化是道路改善，G选项“The roads have become much better.”符合逻辑。 54．上文A提到家乡的孩子现在能在又大又明亮的教室里学习，B此处是对这个好变化发出赞叹，B选项“That’s great.”做出夸赞回应，符合对话语境。 55．A说了自己当老师帮助家乡学生的梦想，后文A回应“非常感谢”，说明此处B是在对A的梦想送上祝福，F选项“I hope your dream will come true.”符合日常交流逻辑。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight to stay in good health. So, I made up my mind that I would change my way of life. I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive (积极的) mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would encourage myself. That’s how I could keep going. Next, I had to change my diet. I threw away all of the junk food (垃圾食品) in my house. When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food for myself. I suggest that when you get home, you should check the food in your fridge. Will it help you become the healthy person you want to be? Lastly, I also started exercising. I tried to get out of my room and spent more time outside. At first, it was difficult for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise. Now, I’m able to run 5 km every day. Losing weight is all about making the right choice for your health. I’ve made it. And I want to tell you that you can, too. 56．In this speech, the writer shared his experience of ________. A．seeing a doctor B．encouraging himself C．changing his lifestyle D．living a successful life 57．What does the writer think is the most important in losing weight? A．Doing exercise. B．Having a positive mind. C．Changing the diet. D．Believing in yourself. 58．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer try to use his experience to encourage others to lose weight? B．Did the writer explain how a positive mind influences us? C．Did the writer show us what junk foods are bad for us? D．Did the writer tell us how long we should spend on exercise? 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（演讲稿），主要讲述了作者分享自己为了保持健康而改变生活方式、成功减肥的经历，包含心态调整、饮食改变和坚持运动，旨在鼓励他人也为健康做出正确选择。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“So, I made up my mind that I would change my way of life.”可知，作者下定决心改变生活方式，整篇演讲围绕这一经历展开，即作者分享的是改变生活方式的经历。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive mind.”可知，作者认为减肥的关键也就是最重要的是拥有积极的心态。 58．主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“And I want to tell you that you can, too!”结合全文分享成功减肥经历的内容可知，作者写作目的是用自己的经历鼓励他人减肥，A选项问题最能体现此意图。 B Every year, the world produces a lot of plastic waste. From water bottles to daily packaging, this “white pollution” is damaging our environment and putting animal lives in danger. As the world searches for ways to beat plastic pollution, one solution (解决) is gaining attention: bamboo. Why bamboo? First, it is a fast-growing plant. According to scientists, bamboo can be harvested in just three to five years, while trees take decades. Second, it is eco-friendly. It absorbs (吸收) more carbon dioxide than traditional forests. Most importantly, unlike plastic which stays in the earth for hundreds of years, bamboo products can break down easily in nature. China, home to about one-quarter of the world’s bamboo forests, is leading the “bamboo-for-plastic” plan. The country aims to use bamboo to make packaging, tableware (餐具), and daily goods. Real changes are already happening. For example, in Anji, Zhejiang Province, nearly 300 hotels have started using bamboo toothbrushes and combs. This simple change has replaced more than 3.5 million disposable (一次性的) plastic items! The benefits of bamboo go beyond protecting the environment. It also helps people in other parts of the world. China is now sharing its skills in planting and managing bamboo with farmers in African countries like Ghana, helping them make a better living. As the world looks for ways to fight plastic pollution, bamboo is clearly a powerful alternative (替代品). Through new technology and international cooperation, this amazing plant is helping us build a greener and cleaner future. 59．Why is the bamboo an eco-friendly plant? A．It takes longer to harvest than trees. B．It produces less carbon dioxide. C．It can easily break down in nature. D．It grows on any kind of land quickly. 60．Why does the writer mention Anji in Paragraph 3? A．To encourage hotels to provide free goods. B．To prove the “bamboo-for-plastic” plan works. C．To explain how to make bamboo toothbrushes. D．To introduce a good place for growing bamboo. 61．What is the result of China’s help in African countries? A．They start to sell bamboo to China. B．They learn to make bamboo tableware. C．Their farmers can earn more money. D．Their living environment gets cleaner. 62．How does the writer organize the ideas? A．By comparing different materials. B．By asking and answering questions. C．By showing the causes of pollution. D．By presenting the problem and solution. 【答案】59．C 60．B 61．C 62．D 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕塑料污染的治理问题，介绍了竹子作为塑料替代品的优势，中国“以竹代塑”计划的实践成果，以及中国在竹子种植技术上的国际合作，说明竹子是对抗塑料污染的有效方案，能助力构建更绿色清洁的未来。 【详解】59．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Most importantly, unlike plastic which stays in the earth for hundreds of years, bamboo products can break down easily in nature.”可知，竹制品能在自然中轻易分解，这是竹子具备环保属性的原因之一。 60．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Real changes are already happening. For example, in Anji, Zhejiang Province, nearly 300 hotels have started using bamboo toothbrushes and combs.”可知，作者以安吉的酒店使用竹制品替代一次性塑料制品的实际情况为例，是为了证明“以竹代塑”计划已经取得了实际成效。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“China is now sharing its skills in planting and managing bamboo with farmers in African countries like Ghana, helping them make a better living.”可知，中国向非洲国家的农民分享竹子种植管理技术，帮助他们改善生活，即让当地农民能够赚取更多收入。 62．篇章结构题。文章开篇提出全球塑料污染破坏环境、威胁动物生存的问题，随后引出竹子作为解决塑料污染的方案，接着介绍竹子的优势、相关实践与国际合作，整体是“提出问题—给出解决方案”的行文结构。 C Book Express About the translator (翻译家) Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) was a professor of literary translation at Peking University. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published his 300 Tang Poems. Drinking Wine Tao Qian, more widely known for his other name Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), was a Chinese poet (诗人) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) (317—420). The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine. Golden Treasury of Chinese Poetry in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907). Zhang’s poem Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night was one of the most famous poems and is still known to many readers today. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press On the Height Du Fu, a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet was good friends with another famous poet of the same time who was called Li Bai. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar Liu Yuxi, a well-known Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press 63．Who enjoyed the country life best? A．Tao Qian. B．Zhang Ji. C．Du Fu. D．Liu Yuxi. 64．What do we know about Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night? A．Its poet was born in the Tang Dynasty. B．It is unknown to young readers. C．It was written earliest of the four poems. D．It is the most popular in China. 65．What is special about Liu Yuxi’s poems? A．Interesting. B．Real. C．Creative. D．Relaxing. 【答案】63．A 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一则图书推介内容，介绍了翻译家许渊冲的相关背景，以及他所翻译的四首中国古典诗歌的作者、所属朝代、作品特点等相关信息。 【详解】63．细节理解题。根据Drinking Wine部分中“The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine.”可知，陶潜非常喜欢乡村生活，其他三首诗中未涉及诗人对乡村生活的兴趣。 64．细节理解题。根据Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night部分中“Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907).”可知，《枫桥夜泊》的作者张继是唐朝人。 65．细节理解题。根据Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar部分中“The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives.”可知，刘禹锡的诗歌会反映普通人日常生活中真实的社会问题，是写实的。 D The traditional Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal (相等的) length. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 7th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 66．How many solar terms are in the Chinese lunar calendar? A．20. B．24. C．12. 67．What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A．Amaranth. B．Noodles. C．Spring pancakes. 68．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．June 21st. C．July 15th. 69．In October, days are ________ nights in Inner Mongolia. A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统农历中24个节气的其中四个，包括立春、夏至、秋分和大雪的时间及相关习俗。 【详解】66．细节理解题。文章第一段指出：“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms”，说明中国农历将一年分为24个节气。 67．细节理解题。在“Start of Spring”部分，文章指出：“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”，说明人们在立春这天会吃春饼和春卷。 68．推理判断题。在“Summer Solstice”部分，文章指出：“Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”，夏至在6月21日，20到30天后大约是7月中旬，因此选项中7月15日最可能是最热的日子。 69．推理判断题。在“Autumn Equinox”部分，文章指出：“After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere.”，秋分在9月23日，10月份在秋分之后，且内蒙古位于北半球，因此10月份白天会比夜晚短。 E Wang Wencai: A Great Botanist For over 70 years, Professor Wang Wencai explored China’s plants with hard work. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species (物种). To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he never stopped his work. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Wang won big science prizes twice. But he never cared about fame (名誉) or money. He was such a great scientist. 70．How many new plant species did Professor Wang discover and name? A．About 137. B．About 1,370. C．About 370. D．About 700. 71．What happened to Professor Wang when he was 83? A．He started a new job. B．He moved to the city. C．He won his first big prize. D．He couldn’t see with his right eye. 72．From the text, we can learn that Professor Wang ________. A．worked hard and loved plant study B．gave up research after he got sick C．loved money and fame very much D．only worked inside his room 【答案】70．B 71．D 72．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了伟大植物学家王文采的事迹：他七十余年致力于植物研究，发现并命名约1370种新植物品种；83岁右眼失明后仍坚持科研十余年；他两次获得科学大奖，却淡泊名利，是一位极具奉献精神的科学家。 【详解】70．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species.”可知，王文采教授发现并命名的新植物品种约有1370种。 71．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83.”可知，王文采教授83岁时右眼失去视力，无法用右眼看东西。 72．推理判断题。根据文章中“For over 70 years, Professor Wang Wencai explored China’s plants with hard work.”“But he never stopped his work. With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years.”等内容可推知，王文采教授工作努力，且热爱植物研究。 F Tina is my sister. She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Tina was deeply touched. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Tina did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school. For the first time, she was able to sing aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. One day, Tina told me her dream. “You promise not to laugh. I want to be a singer when I grow up,” she said. I didn’t laugh. Instead, I said, “I once dreamed of being a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, and check with our mum and dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.” No problem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina to her first singing lesson. The teacher liked Tina very much. He said that Tina was talented and her voice was good. After that, ___________. 73．How long did it take Tina to lose 90 pounds? (不超过5个词) 74．What made Tina change so much? Give at least two reasons. (不超过10个词) 75．What would happen to Tina? Please add the ending. (不超过15个词) 【答案】73． Six months. 74． Teacher’s encouragement and her hard work. 75． She continued lessons and became a successful singer. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒂娜在老师鼓励和自身努力下，从害羞自卑变得自信，并最终追求歌手梦想的故事。 【详解】73．根据文章第3段“After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds.”可知，蒂娜减肥耗时六个月。 74．根据文章第2段“her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself.”及第5段“She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.”可知，蒂娜的改变源于老师鼓励和她的努力。 75．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为She continued lessons and became a successful singer. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Many digital p________ (产品) have changed our daily lives. 【答案】products/roducts 【详解】句意：许多数码产品改变了我们的日常生活。根据中文提示“产品”以及首字母为p可知，对应单词product，Many后接可数名词复数形式，故填products。 77．The b________ (银行) near our community offers good service for people. 【答案】bank/ank 【详解】句意：我们社区附近的这家银行为人们提供优质服务。由谓语动词offers可知主语为单数，中文提示“银行”，首字母为b，因此应填bank。 78．The new subway makes it very c________ (方便的) to go to school. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：这条新地铁让去上学变得非常方便。根据中文提示“方便的”以及首字母c，make it+形容词，convenient表示“方便的”，符合句意。故填convenient。 79．There are many nice c________ (评论) under the article. 【答案】comments/omments 【详解】句意：这篇文章下面有很多不错的评论。comment意为“评论”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填comments。 80．The firefighter was so b________ (勇敢的) to save the child from the fire. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：这名消防员非常勇敢，从火中救出了孩子。根据中文提示“勇敢的”以及首字母b，so后面接形容词，brave表示勇敢的。故填brave。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．在英语课上, 你们班开展了一次以“The Power of Music”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点, 用英语写一篇短文， 向校英语报投稿，分享你对音乐力量的看法。要点提示：（1）音乐对你生活的影响（如：帮助放松、表达情感等）； （2）你最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因（适当运用定语从句）； （3）谈谈音乐的作用与价值（至少两点）。 要求： （1）包含所有提示要点, 可适当发挥； （2）注意使用本单元核心句型（定语从句、提建议的表达等）； （3）词数80词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。参考词汇： rhythm节奏；relax放松；express表达；emotion情感；inspire激励 开头： The Power of Music    As an old saying goes, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” I strongly believe that music has great power in our lives. Here are my thoughts on this topic. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Power of Music As an old saying goes, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” I strongly believe that music has great power in our lives. Here are my thoughts on this topic. First of all, music greatly influences my daily life. I listen to soft music to relax when I feel tired, and cheerful songs when sad. It helps me express emotions. I like pop which has beautiful lyrics and a strong rhythm. They make me feel positive and motivated. Why not listen to music? Music connects people, helping us build friendships. It also gives us hope, reminding us we are not alone. In short, music is not just entertainment—it is a powerful force that shapes our lives and our hearts. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：音乐对你生活的影响、你最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因、音乐的作用与价值 确定人称：第一、三人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称、词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：什么是音乐 主体段：音乐对你生活的影响、你最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因、音乐的作用与价值 结尾段：总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：什么是音乐：Music is the medicine of the mind/music has great power in our lives/music makes life hopeful等 要点二：音乐对你生活的影响、你最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因 音乐对你生活的影响：listen to soft music to relax when I feel tired/listen to cheerful songs when sad/It helps me relax after busy schoolwork/It helps me express emotions等 最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因：I like pop which has beautiful lyrics and a strong rhythm.They make me feel positive and motivated/My favorite is soft music that has gentle rhythm. It can calm me down when I feel nervous等 要点三：音乐的作用与价值：Music connects people/helping us build friendships and a sense of belonging/gives us hope, reminding us we are not alone/music is not just entertainment—it is a powerful force that shapes our lives and our hearts等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。At the fair, leaming tried paper cutting and made a small rabbit. At the fair, leaming tried paper cutting and made a small rabbit. Listen to the next question. Mobile payment is regarded as one of the four great new inventions in china. Mobile payment is regarded as one of the four great new inventions in china. Listen to the next question. Do you like paying with your phone? Yes, it's very convenient. I don't need to Carry money. Do you like paying with . your phone? Yes, it's very convenient. I don't need to Carry money. Listen to the next question. john. Some robots are on display today. Let's go have a look. What can . they do? They can cook themselves. John, some robots are on display today. Let's go have a look. What can they do? They can cook themselves. Listen to the next question. You look sad. What happened? I was refused by the school basketball team because i'm too short. You look sad. What happened? I was refused by the school basketball team because i'm too short. Listen to the next question. You're always full of energy, mary. Do you exercise a lot? Well, I run on the Green way for an hour every morning. Great exercise is good for health. sure. And I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. What fruit do you like? I like apples, bananas and strawberries, and apples are my favorite. You are always full of energy. Mary, do you exercise a lot? Well, I run on the Greenway for an hour every morning. Great exercise is good for health. sure. And I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. What fruit do you like? I like apples, bananas and strawberries, and apples are my favorite. How long does mary run . every morning? How long does mary run every morning? What fruit does mary like best? What fruit does mary like best? Listen to the next question. Hey, Laura, do you and kate often go to the old people's home? Yeah, we go there once a week. When do you usually go there . on sunday afternoon? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you often do? I often helps them clean the rooms. Kate often read the newspapers and looks after their pets. Can I go there with you . next sunday? sure. We usually go there . by bike. I see. I'll get my bike ready. Hey, Laura, do you and kate often go to the old people's home? Yeah, we go there once a week. When do you usually go there . on sunday afternoon? Usually we stayed there for two hours. What do you often do? I often helps them clean the rooms. Kate often read the newspapers and looks after their pets. Can I go there with you . next sunday? sure. We usually go there by bike. I see. I'll get my bike ready. Listen to the next question. Boys and girls, running is the simplest way to exercise. The following suggestions can help you run safely. Firstly, buy a pair of comfortable running shoes. They can protect your feet and legs from getting hurt. Secondly, warm up by walking before running during the first four weeks, walk for ten minutes each time to warm up. Run in, walk three times a week. Never run when you don't feel well. Thirdly, build up your running time little by little. You may get hurt if you push yourself too hard. Finally, be patient. Don't rush to take part in road races. Wait until you can run for thirty minutes without stopping. Are you ready to start running? Boys and girls? Running is the simplest way to exercise. The following suggestions can help you run safely. Firstly, by a pair of comfortable running shoes, they can protect your feet and legs from getting hurt. Secondly, warm up by walking before running during the first four weeks. Walk for ten minutes each time to warm up. Run and walk three times a week. Never run when you don't feel well. Thirdly, build up your running time. Little by little. You may get hurt if you push yourself too hard. Finally, be patient. Don't rush to take part in road races. Wait until you can run for thirty minutes without stopping. Are you ready to start running? Listen to the next question. Last saturday, our school held a clean up day to make our community cleaner and more beautiful. All the students and teachers took part in IT. We met at the school gate eight in the morning and were divided into three groups. Group one was responsible for cleaning the classroom. Group two went to the nearby park to pick up plastic bottles and other rubbish I was in. Group three. We walked along the main street and cleaned the sidewalks. Many local people saw us working and gave us thumbs up. They were very thankful for what we did. Although we were all tired, we felt very happy. I hope our activity can remind everyone to protect our environment every day. Last saturday, our school held a clean up day to make our community cleaner and more beautiful. All the students and teachers took part in IT. We met at the school gated eight in the morning and were divided into three groups. Rope one was responsible for cleaning the classroom. Group two went to the nearby park to pick up plastic bottles and other rubbish. I was in group three. We walked along the main street and clean the sidewalks. Many local people saw us working and gave us thugs up. They were very thankful for what we did. Although we were all tired, we felt very happy. I hope our activity can remind everyone to protect our environment every day. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（安徽马鞍山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Which traditional art form did Li Ming try? A． B． C． 2．Which great new invention is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 3．What does the man think of e-payment? A．Convenient. B．Expensive. C．Dangerous. 4．What can the robot do? A．Display everything. B．Cook itself. C．Buy everything. 5．Why was the boy refused by the school basketball team? A．Because of his skills. B．Because of his height. C．Because of his personalities. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 6．How long does Mary run every morning? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. 7．What fruit does Mary like best? A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How often does Laura go to the old people’s home? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 9．What does Laura often do at the old people’s home? A．Look after pets. B．Clean the rooms. C．Read the newspaper. 10．When will the boy go to the old people’s home? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．What is the speaker talking about? A．How to run fast. B．How to run happily. C．How to run safely. 12．What should we buy at first? A．A suitable jacket. B．A pair of nice sports socks. C．A pair of comfortable running shoes. 13．How many times a week should we run and walk? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 14．What should we build up little by little? A．Our running time. B．Our running cost. C．Our running kilometres. 15．How long should we be able to run without stopping before joining a road race? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Clean Up Day Group One ◇Group One was responsible for cleaning the 16 . Group Two ◇Group Two went to the nearby 17 to pick up plastic bottles and other rubbish. Group Three ◇We walked along the 18 street and cleaned the sidewalks. Result ◇Many 19 people saw us working and gave us thumbs-up. ◇Although we were all 20 , we felt very happy. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．We won’t reach our goal _________ we work together with a shared spirit. A．unless B．if C．when D．since 22．We were having a picnic in the park when it _________ started to rain heavily, so we had to pack up and go home at once. A．suddenly B．widely C．quickly D．clearly 23．It is very ________ for people to pay by phone when they go shopping now. A．enjoyable B．comfortable C．convenient D．suitable 24．________ Hefei’s drone (无人机) industry develops fast, it has won wide attention across China. A．Although B．Because C．While D．Unless 25．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A．must B．mustn’t C．might D．can’t 26．—Why did you ________ so much weight in just a month? —I hardly exercised and ate a lot of sweet food every day. A．look up B．deal with C．put on D．put up 27．—Will you visit your grandma ________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A．in person B．in fact C．by mistake D．in public 28．The saying “Draw water with a bamboo basket.” tells us ________. A．why the right way is important B．where should we draw water C．what will hard work bring us D．how can a bamboo basket hold water 29．—Why did Lisa join the community volunteer group? —She wanted to ________ some useful skills to help the elderly in her neighborhood. A．put away B．turn down C．pick up D．get over 30．Linda feels ________ tired today after the race, but she has ________ homework to do as usual. A．too much; much too B．too much; too much C．much too; much too D．much too; too much VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?” Some students got up and replied, “To stop the car.” “To control the speed of the car.” and “To avoid accidents.” All the students began to give similar answers. Then the teacher decided to 31 the question himself. “All of your answers are correct, 32 I look at it this way—the brakes in our car help us to make it run faster.” Listening to this, there was a deep silence in the class. No one 33 this way. The teacher smiled, “If our car has no brakes, then we will not be 34 enough to drive. It is the brakes in our cars that make it safe to drive 35 and reach the place we want to go to.” The teacher continued, “Actually, there are many 36 in our life, which stop us or slow our speed. We usually think difficult problems in life as brakes that slow us down when we want to make 37 . But what if we see them like something that helps us to take risks while 38 ourselves from danger? We need to understand that brakes in our life don’t 39 to push us back. So be 40 for brakes in life because they help us move forward faster than before.” Everyone in class smiled. 31．A．ask B．answer C．choose D．discuss 32．A．so B．because C．but D．unless 33．A．remained B．grew C．acted D．thought 34．A．brave B．friendly C．lazy D．nervous 35．A．safely B．fast C．hardly D．unhappily 36．A．answers B．places C．brakes D．cars 37．A．money B．progress C．sense D．life 38．A．protecting B．trusting C．refusing D．moving 39．A．carry B．send C．sell D．mean 40．A．sad B．patient C．thankful D．sorry B Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back. I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 41 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 42 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 43 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the walls. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here.” I said. However, Wen didn’t 44 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 45 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 46 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 47 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 48 to others. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 49 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 50 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 41．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised 42．A．though B．so C．since D．when 43．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake D．cup 44．A．stand up B．give up C．wake up D．look up 45．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly D．finally 46．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．meaningful 47．A．book B．lantern C．lemon D．lamp 48．A．farther B．lower C．closer D．longer 49．A．fun B．time C．light D．darkness 50．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Liu Hong meets Zhang Yong in the playground.) A: Good morning, Zhang Yong. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Liu Hong. I’m doing a survey. 51 A: Of course, go ahead. B: 52 A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: 53 Going out has become very convenient for us now. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. B: 54 By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. 55 A: Thank you very much. A．Where are you from? B．That’s great. C．We have a bigger house. D．Can I ask you some questions? E．The people there are friendly. F．I hope your dream will come true. G．The roads have become much better. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight to stay in good health. So, I made up my mind that I would change my way of life. I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive (积极的) mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would encourage myself. That’s how I could keep going. Next, I had to change my diet. I threw away all of the junk food (垃圾食品) in my house. When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food for myself. I suggest that when you get home, you should check the food in your fridge. Will it help you become the healthy person you want to be? Lastly, I also started exercising. I tried to get out of my room and spent more time outside. At first, it was difficult for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise. Now, I’m able to run 5 km every day. Losing weight is all about making the right choice for your health. I’ve made it. And I want to tell you that you can, too. 56．In this speech, the writer shared his experience of ________. A．seeing a doctor B．encouraging himself C．changing his lifestyle D．living a successful life 57．What does the writer think is the most important in losing weight? A．Doing exercise. B．Having a positive mind. C．Changing the diet. D．Believing in yourself. 58．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer try to use his experience to encourage others to lose weight? B．Did the writer explain how a positive mind influences us? C．Did the writer show us what junk foods are bad for us? D．Did the writer tell us how long we should spend on exercise? B Every year, the world produces a lot of plastic waste. From water bottles to daily packaging, this “white pollution” is damaging our environment and putting animal lives in danger. As the world searches for ways to beat plastic pollution, one solution (解决) is gaining attention: bamboo. Why bamboo? First, it is a fast-growing plant. According to scientists, bamboo can be harvested in just three to five years, while trees take decades. Second, it is eco-friendly. It absorbs (吸收) more carbon dioxide than traditional forests. Most importantly, unlike plastic which stays in the earth for hundreds of years, bamboo products can break down easily in nature. China, home to about one-quarter of the world’s bamboo forests, is leading the “bamboo-for-plastic” plan. The country aims to use bamboo to make packaging, tableware (餐具), and daily goods. Real changes are already happening. For example, in Anji, Zhejiang Province, nearly 300 hotels have started using bamboo toothbrushes and combs. This simple change has replaced more than 3.5 million disposable (一次性的) plastic items! The benefits of bamboo go beyond protecting the environment. It also helps people in other parts of the world. China is now sharing its skills in planting and managing bamboo with farmers in African countries like Ghana, helping them make a better living. As the world looks for ways to fight plastic pollution, bamboo is clearly a powerful alternative (替代品). Through new technology and international cooperation, this amazing plant is helping us build a greener and cleaner future. 59．Why is the bamboo an eco-friendly plant? A．It takes longer to harvest than trees. B．It produces less carbon dioxide. C．It can easily break down in nature. D．It grows on any kind of land quickly. 60．Why does the writer mention Anji in Paragraph 3? A．To encourage hotels to provide free goods. B．To prove the “bamboo-for-plastic” plan works. C．To explain how to make bamboo toothbrushes. D．To introduce a good place for growing bamboo. 61．What is the result of China’s help in African countries? A．They start to sell bamboo to China. B．They learn to make bamboo tableware. C．Their farmers can earn more money. D．Their living environment gets cleaner. 62．How does the writer organize the ideas? A．By comparing different materials. B．By asking and answering questions. C．By showing the causes of pollution. D．By presenting the problem and solution. C Book Express About the translator (翻译家) Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) was a professor of literary translation at Peking University. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published his 300 Tang Poems. Drinking Wine Tao Qian, more widely known for his other name Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), was a Chinese poet (诗人) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) (317—420). The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine. Golden Treasury of Chinese Poetry in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907). Zhang’s poem Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night was one of the most famous poems and is still known to many readers today. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press On the Height Du Fu, a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet was good friends with another famous poet of the same time who was called Li Bai. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar Liu Yuxi, a well-known Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press 63．Who enjoyed the country life best? A．Tao Qian. B．Zhang Ji. C．Du Fu. D．Liu Yuxi. 64．What do we know about Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night? A．Its poet was born in the Tang Dynasty. B．It is unknown to young readers. C．It was written earliest of the four poems. D．It is the most popular in China. 65．What is special about Liu Yuxi’s poems? A．Interesting. B．Real. C．Creative. D．Relaxing. D The traditional Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal (相等的) length. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 7th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 66．How many solar terms are in the Chinese lunar calendar? A．20. B．24. C．12. 67．What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A．Amaranth. B．Noodles. C．Spring pancakes. 68．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．June 21st. C．July 15th. 69．In October, days are ________ nights in Inner Mongolia. A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as E Wang Wencai: A Great Botanist For over 70 years, Professor Wang Wencai explored China’s plants with hard work. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species (物种). To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he never stopped his work. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Wang won big science prizes twice. But he never cared about fame (名誉) or money. He was such a great scientist. 70．How many new plant species did Professor Wang discover and name? A．About 137. B．About 1,370. C．About 370. D．About 700. 71．What happened to Professor Wang when he was 83? A．He started a new job. B．He moved to the city. C．He won his first big prize. D．He couldn’t see with his right eye. 72．From the text, we can learn that Professor Wang ________. A．worked hard and loved plant study B．gave up research after he got sick C．loved money and fame very much D．only worked inside his room F Tina is my sister. She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Tina was deeply touched. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Tina did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school. For the first time, she was able to sing aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. One day, Tina told me her dream. “You promise not to laugh. I want to be a singer when I grow up,” she said. I didn’t laugh. Instead, I said, “I once dreamed of being a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, and check with our mum and dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.” No problem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina to her first singing lesson. The teacher liked Tina very much. He said that Tina was talented and her voice was good. After that, ___________. 73．How long did it take Tina to lose 90 pounds? (不超过5个词) 74．What made Tina change so much? Give at least two reasons. (不超过10个词) 75．What would happen to Tina? Please add the ending. (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Many digital p________ (产品) have changed our daily lives. 77．The b________ (银行) near our community offers good service for people. 78．The new subway makes it very c________ (方便的) to go to school. 79．There are many nice c________ (评论) under the article. 80．The firefighter was so b________ (勇敢的) to save the child from the fire. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．在英语课上, 你们班开展了一次以“The Power of Music”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点, 用英语写一篇短文， 向校英语报投稿，分享你对音乐力量的看法。要点提示：（1）音乐对你生活的影响（如：帮助放松、表达情感等）； （2）你最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因（适当运用定语从句）； （3）谈谈音乐的作用与价值（至少两点）。 要求： （1）包含所有提示要点, 可适当发挥； （2）注意使用本单元核心句型（定语从句、提建议的表达等）； （3）词数80词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。参考词汇： rhythm节奏；relax放松；express表达；emotion情感；inspire激励 开头： The Power of Music    As an old saying goes, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” I strongly believe that music has great power in our lives. Here are my thoughts on this topic. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $