精品解析：安徽省马鞍山东方实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

马鞍山东方实验学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试卷 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分（满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共6小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What type of films does Kitty like better? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy often do after school? A. B. C. 3. What is John allowed to do on the weekend? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the movies. C. Play computer games. 4. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. How’s Jennifer doing at school now? A. Serious. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. 二、长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答6—7小题。 6. What did Linda suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping. 7. Who will probably go shopping? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy and Linda. 听下面一段对话，回答8—10小题。 8. When did the woman buy the skirt? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Today. 9. What was the matter with the skirt? A. There was a hole in it. B. It didn’t look nice on the woman. C. The skirt was torn (撕裂) inside. 10. What might the seller do next probably? A. The seller might change another skirt for the woman. B. The seller might repair the holes of the skirt. C. The seller might return the money to the woman. 三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where were the two men traveling? A. In a desert in America. B. In a wild part of America. C. In a mountain in America 12. What was the old man? A. A scientist. B. A weather reporter. C. A hunter. 13. How many days will the snow last according to the old man? A. Two. B. Three C. Four 14. What did one of the men think of the weather in the next few days? A. Terrible. B. Uncomfortable C. Beautiful 15. Why did the old man know about the weather conditions? A. Because he could know what would happen in the future. B. Because he knew a lot about the secrets of nature C. Because he heard the weather report on the radio. 四、信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Activity A fire practice Time At ________ o’clock in the morning, this Friday Things to do When you hear the bell, get up from your chair. Leave all the things where they are. Be sure to ________ your mouth and nose. And then follow the signs to the ________ door. You must move out of the building ________ and quietly. Finally, we’ll meet at the ________ behind the building. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Can you feel the great________ of the computer? —Sure. The computer has changed the way we live. A. introduction B. process C. influence D. course 2. My mother is well ________. She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order. A. creative B. energetic C. curious D. organized 3. Sadly, my mum began getting angry with me for my low marks ________ I got the chance to explain what had happened to me. A. until B. after C. before D. when 4. —I’ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. suppose 5. —Are there any questions about the TV show Romance on the Farm (《田耕纪》)? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A. when will the actress go camping with the actor B. who will the actress go camping with C. if the actress will go camping with the actor D. that the actress will go camping with the actor 6. I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. As; as 7. — Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A. whenever B. as soon as C. before D. after 8. We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A. that; would leave B. it; was leaving C. that; left D. it; will leave 9. —I’m sad because my pet dog was hit in the head by a phone and was still in hospital. —__________. I know how it feels. A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the case C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure 10. —I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Honghong is famous and she shares videos online to teach others how to cook. Many people like her ____11____ videos. Her husband has been supporting her. And she has two daughters. One is in Grade Six. ____12____ is in Grade Two. They get along well and ____13____ fight. Ten years ago, Honghong had to face the ____14____ of living. And then she ____15____ the idea of starting a business. She wanted to provide a better life for the children and their parents. She wore her apron (围裙) and started selling pork. She was not afraid of dirt (尘土) and tiredness. As the children grow up, her life is gradually ____16____ better and better, and she also loves herself even more. She has ____17____ a love for photography. She says beauty is everywhere. She thinks she is the lucky one who has been under an umbrella. ____18____ she is free, she always takes her daughters to the nursing home to do something for the old people. She brings them ____19____ and warmth. She hopes they have a ____20____ and active attitude (态度) like her. 11. A. talking B. reading C. singing D. cooking 12. A. Other B. Each other C. The other D. Another 13. A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 14. A. pressure B. dream C. pity D. safety 15. A. thought of B. looked down C. took away D. gave out 16. A. pushing B. falling C. dividing D. getting 17. A. stopped B. developed C. changed D. killed 18. A. Although B. When C. So D. Unless 19. A. tiredness B. anger C. happiness D. stress 20. A. upset B. confident C. angry D. quiet B The first two or three years of your life are full of new things and you would think of them as unforgettable experiences. But the fact is that most grown men and women can hardly ____21____ anything from those very early years. And their ____22____ memories are from the age of about three and a half. This situation is often called “childhood amnesia” (童年失忆症). Interestingly, young children are often able to remember certain things from their first two ____23____ of life. But for reasons which are not completely understood, they generally lose this ____24____ as they get older. Do those earliest memories disappear for some reason? Nobody is sure. Scientists are still working on the ____25____. As well as this tendency (趋势) to lose memories from the first three years, most people have ____26____ memories up to the age of eight than of other periods in their lives. Sometimes a picture or a piece of music can make you ____27____ something or someone from years ago. It is also ____28____ for a smell or sound to bring back a feeling. We still do not know exactly how the human mind ____29____ information. However, we know that people who often memorize childhood experiences are more likely to ____30____ lasting memories. Based (基于) on this scientists will continue to work on the topic. 21. A. explain B. understand C. forget D. remember 22. A. earliest B. sweetest C. latest D. funniest 23. A. minutes B. months C. seasons D. years 24. A. ability B. dream C. magic D. interest 25. A. service B. speech C. survey D. subject 26. A. sadder B. happier C. fewer D. deeper 27. A. decide on B. think of C. care about D. deal with 28. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary D. strange 29. A. receives B. collects C. spreads D. stores 30. A. create B. doubt C. express D. find 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green. B: Thank you. I’m glad to be here. A: ____31____ B: I work at a TV station. ____32____ A: You must be very busy working as a reporter. B: Yes, I’m busy but I enjoy my work. ____33____ It is helpful for my job. A: Really? What TV shows do you like best? B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports. A: Oh, you must be a sports fan. ____34____ B: Yes, I often watch it. A: ____35____ B: Wonderful! It’s useful. I can learn a lot from your talk show. That’s why I am here today. A. I’m a reporter. B. Where do you work? C. What do you think of our talk show? D. Where do you come from? E. Do you like to play basketball? F. Do you often watch our show? G. And I like watching TV in the evening. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分） A A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees without feeling tired. He took the trees to his boss excitedly. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Happy to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a while to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your ways, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. But just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 36. How did the woodcutter feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Tired. 37. What did the boss think the problem was? A. The woodcutter was too tired. B. The woodcutter was not strong. C. The woodcutter needed to work hard. D. The woodcutter needed to sharpen the axe. 38. What does the story want us to do? A. Always work hard. B. Choose the right job. C. Prepare for the future. D. Often sharpen our skills. B How much pocket money do you get? How do you spend it? The Blue Book of Chinese Teenagers’ Financial (金融的) Education (2024), a book released in March, shows that social activities now take up more of teenagers’ spending. The book was about teenagers’ spending habits. It was based on studies in nine cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The results show that students are spending more and more on their relationships with friends and classmates, such as having meals together and buying birthday gifts. Only one-third of high school students think about the price when choosing gifts. Most say they only care about what their friends like. Xia Hao, 17, a student at Gaoyou Normal School in Jiangsu, spent more than 1,000 yuan on his birthday meal this February. “They had given me gifts. If I hadn’t done anything in return, I’d have lost face,” Xia said. Xia’s experience is quite normal among his peers (同龄人). A meal can cost a student’s pocket money for a month. Many just ask more from parents when they use up their money. Zhang Wei, an expert on teenagers’ financial education, suggested that teenagers should learn to make a budget (预算). A budget is a plan of how money will be spent. It helps make decisions about money. To make good use of your money, you can also set a limit. Learn to balance your wants and needs. When choosing gifts for friends, let them know that you care. Sometimes a handmade gift is much better than an expensive one. 39. When buying a gift, most students care about ________. A. how much the gift is B. whether their friends like it C. whether they like it D. where the gift is from 40. The underlined word “normal” in the fifth paragraph probably means “________”. A. same B. ordinary C. exciting D. dangerous 41. This article mentions the following ways of using money except ________. A. making a budget B. setting a limit C. balancing your wants and needs D. not giving gifts to your friends C March 21st is World Sleep Day. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to eight hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount of time is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night. These sleeping problems greatly influence people’s lives. The lack (缺乏) of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的). 42. A 15-year-old student needs to sleep about ________ hours every night. A. less than 7 B. 7 C. 7 to 8 D. 8 to 9 43. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because of ________. A. they might do well in sports B. they might feel unhappy C. early school start times and heavy homework D. their bodies and brains might grow better 44. The underlined word “insomnia” means ________ in Chinese. A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症 C. 多动症 D. 失眠症 45. If teenagers lack sleep, they might ________. A. get poor grades B. pay attention in class C. feel happy all day D. do well in sports D Do you like to make different voices? That’s what voice actors do in movies and on TV shows or radio shows. As a voice actor, Eric Bauza voices two characters — Daffy Duck and Porky Pig. Here is an interview with Bauza. Reporter: Have you always been interested in voice acting? Bauza: In fact, I didn’t even think that doing voices for cartoons could be a real career. As I was interested in watching cartoons at first, I recorded my favorites on tape. While watching, I would stop the show and copy (抄写) what was on the screen with a pencil and a notebook. In college, I studied radio, television and film production. What I loved most, out of those three, was radio: using voices in making and sending out programmes. Reporter: What makes voice acting different from other types of acting? Bauza: You’re still acting, even though it’s about doing silly cartoon voices sometimes. You still have to make the people care for these characters. The directors, the writers, the producers—they depend on the voice actors to express real feelings. Reporter: What advice would you like to give to future voice actors? Bauza: Read lots. Actors must remember what they have to say. But voice actors are lucky, because we can read the script there. But even that can also bring a challenge, because you have to make these characters sound natural. The more you read, the better you can understand the characters. If you have difficulty in making a voice, don’t worry. Sometimes it’s not bad to fail. In this way, you can learn how to pick yourself up and start all over again. If you have a hobby or something that you want to turn into a career, never give up. 46. What did Bauza love to study most in college? A. Acting. B. Radio. C. Television. D. Film production. 47. Why does Bauza think voice actors need to read more? A. Because voice actors have the script when they are acting. B. Because it’s difficult for voice actors to make some voices. C. Because making characters sound natural can be a challenge. D. Because voice actors should remember the script before acting. 48. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Career. B. Custom. C. Fashion. D. Science. E Learning from Failure: A Step to Growth Everyone experiences failure at some point in life. Maybe you failed a test, lost a competition, or didn’t get the job you wanted. It’s easy to feel sad or even give up when this happens. But failure is not the end — it’s actually a valuable part of personal growth. First, failure teaches you about your strengths and weaknesses. When you fail at something, you learn what you’re good at and what you need to improve. For example, if you fail a math exam because you struggled with geometry, you’ll know to spend more time practicing geometry problems. This self-awareness helps you make better plans for the future and focus on areas that need more work. Second, failure builds resilience. Resilience is the ability to get back up after facing difficulties. Every time you overcome a failure, you become stronger and more confident. Think about a child learning to ride a bike—they fall many times, but each fall teaches them how to balance better. Eventually, they master riding a bike because they didn’t give up after failing. The same is true for adults: the more failures you overcome, the more resilient you become. Failure also helps you develop a growth mindset. People with a growth mindset believe that their abilities can improve with effort. They don’t see failure as a sign that they’re “not good enough” — instead, they see it as a chance to learn and grow. For example, a student who fails a speech competition might think, “I need to practice my public speaking more” instead of “I’m bad at speaking in front of people.” This mindset makes you more willing to try new things and take risks, which are essential for personal growth. Of course, it’s not easy to stay positive after failure. But there are ways to make the most of it. You can start by analyzing why you failed — was it because you didn’t prepare enough, or because you chose the wrong method? Then, make a plan to improve. You can also talk to friends, family, or teachers for advice — they might have helpful ideas you haven’t thought of. Most importantly, be kind to yourself: don’t blame yourself too much for failing, and remember that everyone makes mistakes. In the end, failure is not something to fear. It’s a teacher that helps you become a better person. Every successful person — whether a scientist, an artist, or an athlete — has failed many times before achieving their goals. So the next time you fail, remember: it’s just a step on the path to growth. 49. What does failure teach you about yourself? A. Only your strengths. B. Only your weaknesses. C. Both your strengths and weaknesses. D. Nothing about yourself. 50. What is “resilience” according to the passage? A. The ability to give up after failure. B. The ability to get back up after difficulties. C. The ability to avoid failure. D. The ability to blame yourself for failure. 51. How does failure help develop a growth mindset? A. It makes you believe abilities can’t change. B. It makes you think you’re “not good enough.” C. It makes you afraid to try new things. D. It makes you see failure as a chance to learn. 52. What is the main message of the passage? A. Failure is terrible and should be avoided. B. Failure is a valuable part of personal growth. C. Successful people never experience failure. D. Failure means you’re not good at something. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Dopamine Dressing Have you seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed at creating joyful emotions for people. Science has long shown that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead. Learning how colors work, fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said, “This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.” In the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors—the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make you happy.” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become ... free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 53. How does dopamine dressing make people happy?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ 54. What colors should you avoid if you are sad?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the dopamine dressing style?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题 满分25分） 一、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. Li Mei is a famous doctor and she has helped many patients s________ (解决) their problems. 57. I can’t decide w________ I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 58. One of the l________ (领导者) speeches in the university encouraged students to express themselves bravely. 59. Love was totally a________ (缺席的) from Millie’s childhood. 60. Professor Wang’s talk on DeepSeek is v________ (宝贵的) to teenagers. 二、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 作为青少年的我们可能都有单独在家的经历，因此我们应该学会一些生活技能如烹饪、种植、救护方法等。请结合下列提示，以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What life skill do you want to learn? 2. Why do you want to learn this skill? 3. How do you learn this skill? 提示词语：basic skill, look after, delicious, cooking videos... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Little Life Skills Are a Big Help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we should learn some new skills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马鞍山东方实验学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试卷 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分（满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共6小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What type of films does Kitty like better? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy often do after school? A. B. C. 3. What is John allowed to do on the weekend? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the movies. C. Play computer games. 4. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. How’s Jennifer doing at school now? A. Serious. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. 二、长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答6—7小题。 6. What did Linda suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping. 7. Who will probably go shopping? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy and Linda. 听下面一段对话，回答8—10小题。 8. When did the woman buy the skirt? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Today. 9. What was the matter with the skirt? A. There was a hole in it. B. It didn’t look nice on the woman. C. The skirt was torn (撕裂) inside. 10. What might the seller do next probably? A. The seller might change another skirt for the woman. B. The seller might repair the holes of the skirt. C. The seller might return the money to the woman. 三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where were the two men traveling? A. In a desert in America. B. In a wild part of America. C. In a mountain in America 12. What was the old man? A. A scientist. B. A weather reporter. C. A hunter. 13. How many days will the snow last according to the old man? A. Two. B. Three C. Four 14. What did one of the men think of the weather in the next few days? A. Terrible. B. Uncomfortable C. Beautiful 15. Why did the old man know about the weather conditions? A. Because he could know what would happen in the future. B. Because he knew a lot about the secrets of nature C. Because he heard the weather report on the radio. 四、信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Activity A fire practice Time At ________ o’clock in the morning, this Friday Things to do When you hear the bell, get up from your chair. Leave all the things where they are. Be sure to ________ your mouth and nose. And then follow the signs to the ________ door. You must move out of the building ________ and quietly. Finally, we’ll meet at the ________ behind the building. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Can you feel the great________ of the computer? —Sure. The computer has changed the way we live. A. introduction B. process C. influence D. course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能感受到计算机的巨大影响吗？—— 当然。计算机改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。introduction 介绍；process 过程；influence 影响；course 课程 。根据 “The computer has changed the way we live.” 可知说的是计算机带来的影响，用 influence 符合语境，故选 C。 2. My mother is well ________. She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order. A. creative B. energetic C. curious D. organized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲是做事有条理的人。她在家中把所有的物品都整理得井井有条。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic积极的；curious好奇的；orgainzed做事有条理的。根据“She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order”可知，此处表示我妈妈是个做事有条理的人。故选D。 3. Sadly, my mum began getting angry with me for my low marks ________ I got the chance to explain what had happened to me. A. until B. after C. before D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，在我有机会解释发生在我身上的事情之前，我妈妈就开始因为我的低分而对我生气了。 考查连词辨析及用法。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据空前后关系可知，生气动作发生在解释机会之前，故选C。 4. —I’ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. suppose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；suppose假设。根据“There are so many places of interest there”可知，有很多名胜古迹，因此可以考虑去参观北京。故选C。 5. —Are there any questions about the TV show Romance on the Farm (《田耕纪》)? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A. when will the actress go camping with the actor B. who will the actress go camping with C. if the actress will go camping with the actor D. that the actress will go camping with the actor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对电视剧《田耕纪》有什么问题吗？——是的，我想知道下一集女演员是否将和男演员一起去露营。 考查宾语从句。when will the actress go camping with the actor女演员将什么时候和男演员去露营；who will the actress go camping with女演员将和谁去露营；if the actress will go camping with the actor女演员是否将和男演员去露营；that the actress will go camping with the actor女演员将和男演员去露营。根据“know”可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和B选项；再根据“I want to know”可知，此处表示想知道的是下一集女演员是否将和男演员一起去露营，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 6. I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. As; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只有两张《猫》的票，要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。 考查连词辨析。Either，or要么……要么……；Neither，nor既不……也不……；Both，and两者都；As ，as和…… 一样。根据前句“I have only two tickets for Cats.”可知，说话者只有两张票（包括自己的一张），因此只能带一个人去，即 “要么你去，要么他去。故选A。 7. — Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A. whenever B. as soon as C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 8. We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A. that; would leave B. it; was leaving C. that; left D. it; will leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们弄清楚他迟早会离开公司时，我们都很惊讶。 考查it的用法及动词的时态。that那，那个，或作连词，引导从句；it它，或作形式主语和形式宾语；would leave将离开，过去将来时；was leaving离开，过去进行时；left离开，一般过去时；will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据“... we made ... clear that ...”可知，此处是“make it+adj.+that从句”的结构，“it”作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，因此第一空用it，排除A和C；根据“We were all surprised when we made ...”可知，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，因此其从句也要用和过去相关的时态，“sooner or later”表示迟早，所以第二空用过去进行时was leaving表将来。故选B。 9. —I’m sad because my pet dog was hit in the head by a phone and was still in hospital. —__________. I know how it feels. A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the case C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很难过因为我的宠物狗被手机砸中了头部，现在还在医院。——很遗憾听到这个消息。我知道这是什么感觉。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关系；It’s a pleasure很荣幸。根据“I’m sad because my pet dog was hit in the head by a phone and was still in hospital.”可知，听到不好的消息应该表示很遗憾。故选A。 10. —I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我得放弃成为歌手的梦想了。——别灰心。梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦人再小也不嫌小。 Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t mention it不用谢；That’s unusual那不寻常；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑。根据答语后句“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知是在鼓励对方不要放弃梦想，Don’t lose heart符合语境。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Honghong is famous and she shares videos online to teach others how to cook. Many people like her ____11____ videos. Her husband has been supporting her. And she has two daughters. One is in Grade Six. ____12____ is in Grade Two. They get along well and ____13____ fight. Ten years ago, Honghong had to face the ____14____ of living. And then she ____15____ the idea of starting a business. She wanted to provide a better life for the children and their parents. She wore her apron (围裙) and started selling pork. She was not afraid of dirt (尘土) and tiredness. As the children grow up, her life is gradually ____16____ better and better, and she also loves herself even more. She has ____17____ a love for photography. She says beauty is everywhere. She thinks she is the lucky one who has been under an umbrella. ____18____ she is free, she always takes her daughters to the nursing home to do something for the old people. She brings them ____19____ and warmth. She hopes they have a ____20____ and active attitude (态度) like her. 11. A. talking B. reading C. singing D. cooking 12. A. Other B. Each other C. The other D. Another 13. A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 14. A. pressure B. dream C. pity D. safety 15. A. thought of B. looked down C. took away D. gave out 16. A. pushing B. falling C. dividing D. getting 17. A. stopped B. developed C. changed D. killed 18. A. Although B. When C. So D. Unless 19. A. tiredness B. anger C. happiness D. stress 20. A. upset B. confident C. angry D. quiet 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了网红Honghong通过分享烹饪视频成名，克服生活压力创业，生活好转后热爱摄影并带女儿做公益的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢她的烹饪视频。 根据首句“shares videos online to teach others how to cook”，可知是烹饪视频，cooking“烹饪”符合语境；talking“谈话”、reading“阅读”、singing“唱歌”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：一个六年级，另一个二年级。 前面有two daughters，one...the other...表示两者之中“一个……另一个……”，The other符合语境；Other“其他的”、Each other“互相”、Another“另一个（多者中）”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她们相处得好，几乎不吵架。 根据“They get along well”，可知相处融洽，几乎不吵架，hardly“几乎不”符合语境；often“经常”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：十年前，Honghong不得不面对生活压力。 根据后文卖猪肉谋生及“face”，可知是面对生活压力，pressure“压力”符合语境；dream“梦想”、pity“遗憾”、safety“安全”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她想到了创业的主意。 根据“idea”，可知是想到主意，thought of“想到”符合语境；looked down“向下看”、took away“拿走”、gave out“分发”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，她的生活正逐渐变得越来越好，她也更加爱自己了。 根据后面的“better and better”，可知此处表达生活发生变化，get better and better为固定表达“变得越来越好”，符合语境，本句为现在进行时，使用getting；pushing “推”、falling“落下”、dividing“划分”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她培养了对摄影的热爱。 根据“love”可知是培养爱好，developed a love for...表示“培养对……的爱好”，符合语境；stopped“停止”、changed“改变”、killed“扼杀”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当她有空的时候，她总是带着两个女儿去养老院为老人做一些事。 根据语境，表示时间状语，当她有空的时候，When“当……的时候”符合语境；Although“虽然”、So“所以”、Unless“除非”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她给老人带来快乐和温暖。 根据“warmth”及公益语境，可知是带来快乐，happiness“快乐”符合语境；tiredness“疲惫”、anger“愤怒”、stress“压力”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她希望他们像她一样拥有自信并且积极乐观的态度。 根据“active”及榜样作用，可知是自信积极，confident“自信的”符合语境；upset“沮丧的”、angry“生气的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 B The first two or three years of your life are full of new things and you would think of them as unforgettable experiences. But the fact is that most grown men and women can hardly ____21____ anything from those very early years. And their ____22____ memories are from the age of about three and a half. This situation is often called “childhood amnesia” (童年失忆症). Interestingly, young children are often able to remember certain things from their first two ____23____ of life. But for reasons which are not completely understood, they generally lose this ____24____ as they get older. Do those earliest memories disappear for some reason? Nobody is sure. Scientists are still working on the ____25____. As well as this tendency (趋势) to lose memories from the first three years, most people have ____26____ memories up to the age of eight than of other periods in their lives. Sometimes a picture or a piece of music can make you ____27____ something or someone from years ago. It is also ____28____ for a smell or sound to bring back a feeling. We still do not know exactly how the human mind ____29____ information. However, we know that people who often memorize childhood experiences are more likely to ____30____ lasting memories. Based (基于) on this scientists will continue to work on the topic. 21. A. explain B. understand C. forget D. remember 22. A. earliest B. sweetest C. latest D. funniest 23. A. minutes B. months C. seasons D. years 24. A. ability B. dream C. magic D. interest 25. A. service B. speech C. survey D. subject 26. A. sadder B. happier C. fewer D. deeper 27. A. decide on B. think of C. care about D. deal with 28. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary D. strange 29. A. receives B. collects C. spreads D. stores 30. A. create B. doubt C. express D. find 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“童年失忆症”现象，探讨为何成年人难记幼年事，以及科学家对此课题的持续研究。 【21题详解】 句意：但事实是大多数成年男女几乎记不起早年的任何事情。 根据“But the fact”转折及下文“childhood amnesia”可知，成年人记不住早年事，remember“记得”符合语境；explain“解释”、understand“理解”、forget“忘记”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。 根据上文讲成年人几乎记不住早年往事，本句说明记忆开始的年龄，earliest“最早的”符合语境；sweetest“最甜蜜的”、latest“最晚的”、funniest“最有趣的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：有趣的是，年幼的孩子常常能够记住生命最初两年发生的一些事情。 结合全文一直在探讨人生命早期几年的记忆现象，years“年”符合语境；minutes“分钟”、months“月份”、seasons“季节”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：但是由于尚未完全弄明白的一些原因，随着他们长大，他们通常就失去了这种能力。 前文提到小孩子还可以记得早年发生的事，长大之后丧失这种记忆，ability“能力”符合语境；dream“梦想”、magic“魔力”、interest“兴趣”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：科学家们仍在研究这个课题。 本句指科学家针对童年失忆继续开展研究，subject“课题”符合语境；service“服务”、speech“演讲”、survey“调查”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：除了存在遗忘人生前三年记忆的这种趋势之外，大多数人八岁之前的记忆比人生其他阶段更少。 根据“As well as this tendency (趋势) to lose memories from the first three years”可知顺着前文“头三年容易失忆”的趋势，大部分人8岁前的记忆也比人生其他阶段更少，fewer“更少的”符合语境；sadder“更伤心的”、happier“更开心的”、deeper“更深的”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：有时候，一张照片或一段音乐会让你想起几年前的某件事或某个人。 根据“something or someone from years ago”可知此处表达照片或者音乐勾起往事，think of“想起，回想到”符合语境；decide on“决定”、care about“关心”、deal with“处理”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：气味或者声音也有可能唤起一段感受。 根据”It is also“承接上文照片或音乐的作用，气味或声音也可能做到，possible“可能的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、necessary“必要的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我们仍然不知道人类大脑是如何储存信息的。 根据“human mind...information”及记忆主题可知指储存信息，stores“储存”符合语境；receives“接收”、collects“收集”、spreads“传播”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我们知道，那些经常回忆童年经历的人更有可能形成持久的记忆。 根据“lasting memories” 可知，经常回顾童年经历有助于形成长久记忆，create“创造，形成”符合语境；doubt“怀疑”、express“表达”、find“发现”均不符合。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green. B: Thank you. I’m glad to be here. A: ____31____ B: I work at a TV station. ____32____ A: You must be very busy working as a reporter. B: Yes, I’m busy but I enjoy my work. ____33____ It is helpful for my job. A: Really? What TV shows do you like best? B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports. A: Oh, you must be a sports fan. ____34____ B: Yes, I often watch it. A: ____35____ B: Wonderful! It’s useful. I can learn a lot from your talk show. That’s why I am here today. A. I’m a reporter. B. Where do you work? C. What do you think of our talk show? D. Where do you come from? E. Do you like to play basketball? F. Do you often watch our show? G. And I like watching TV in the evening. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段访谈对话，主持人询问格林先生的工作、爱好及对脱口秀节目的看法。 【31题详解】 下文B回答在一家电视台工作，此处询问的应是工作地点，选项B“Where do you work?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 由下文A说“你作为记者工作一定很忙”可知，B在此处表明了自己的职业是记者，选项A“I’m a reporter.”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 下文B提到“这对我的工作有帮助”，此处应陈述一种对工作有益的习惯。选项G“And I like watching TV in the evening.”符合逻辑，记者看电视了解资讯对工作有帮助。 【34题详解】 根据答语“是的，我经常看它”可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句，且内容涉及“观看”。选项 F“Do you often watch our show?”与答语中的“watch it”对应，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据答语“太棒了！它很有用”可知，此处询问的是对方对节目的看法或评价。选项C“What do you think of our talk show?”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分） A A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees without feeling tired. He took the trees to his boss excitedly. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Happy to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a while to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your ways, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. But just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 36. How did the woodcutter feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Tired. 37. What did the boss think the problem was? A. The woodcutter was too tired. B. The woodcutter was not strong. C. The woodcutter needed to work hard. D. The woodcutter needed to sharpen the axe. 38. What does the story want us to do? A. Always work hard. B. Choose the right job. C. Prepare for the future. D. Often sharpen our skills. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位伐木工人因只顾努力砍树却不磨斧头，导致砍树数量日渐减少，最终在老板的点拨下揭示“磨练自身技能”重要性的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“He took the trees to his boss excitedly.”可知，伐木工人第一天砍完树后兴奋地把树带给老板，由此可判断他第一天的感受是兴奋的。 【37题详解】 根据文章第6段“When was the last time you sharpened your axe?”以及第8段“That’s the problem”可知，老板认为伐木工人砍树数量减少的问题在于他没有磨斧头，即“需要磨斧头”。 【38题详解】 根据文章最后一段“it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself”可知，故事以“磨斧头”比喻“磨练技能”，旨在告诉我们要经常磨练自身技能。 B How much pocket money do you get? How do you spend it? The Blue Book of Chinese Teenagers’ Financial (金融的) Education (2024), a book released in March, shows that social activities now take up more of teenagers’ spending. The book was about teenagers’ spending habits. It was based on studies in nine cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The results show that students are spending more and more on their relationships with friends and classmates, such as having meals together and buying birthday gifts. Only one-third of high school students think about the price when choosing gifts. Most say they only care about what their friends like. Xia Hao, 17, a student at Gaoyou Normal School in Jiangsu, spent more than 1,000 yuan on his birthday meal this February. “They had given me gifts. If I hadn’t done anything in return, I’d have lost face,” Xia said. Xia’s experience is quite normal among his peers (同龄人). A meal can cost a student’s pocket money for a month. Many just ask more from parents when they use up their money. Zhang Wei, an expert on teenagers’ financial education, suggested that teenagers should learn to make a budget (预算). A budget is a plan of how money will be spent. It helps make decisions about money. To make good use of your money, you can also set a limit. Learn to balance your wants and needs. When choosing gifts for friends, let them know that you care. Sometimes a handmade gift is much better than an expensive one. 39. When buying a gift, most students care about ________. A. how much the gift is B. whether their friends like it C. whether they like it D. where the gift is from 40. The underlined word “normal” in the fifth paragraph probably means “________”. A. same B. ordinary C. exciting D. dangerous 41. This article mentions the following ways of using money except ________. A. making a budget B. setting a limit C. balancing your wants and needs D. not giving gifts to your friends 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章基于《中国青少年金融教育蓝皮书 (2024)》的研究结果，探讨了青少年零花钱花费习惯，指出社交活动支出占比增加，并针对如何合理使用金钱给出了建议。 【39题详解】 第三段“Most say they only care about what their friends like.”提到，大多数学生买礼物时只关心朋友是否喜欢。 【40题详解】 第五段“Xia’s experience is quite normal among his peers (同龄人). A meal can cost a student’s pocket money for a month.”可推知，这种现象在同龄人中很普遍，normal意为“普通的”，与ordinary最接近。 【41题详解】 第六段“suggested that teenagers should learn to make a budget”及最后一段“set a limit. Learn to balance your wants and needs.”提到了做预算、设定限额和平衡需求，未提及不给朋友送礼物。 C March 21st is World Sleep Day. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to eight hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount of time is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night. These sleeping problems greatly influence people’s lives. The lack (缺乏) of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的). 42. A 15-year-old student needs to sleep about ________ hours every night. A. less than 7 B. 7 C. 7 to 8 D. 8 to 9 43. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because of ________. A. they might do well in sports B. they might feel unhappy C. early school start times and heavy homework D. their bodies and brains might grow better 44. The underlined word “insomnia” means ________ in Chinese. A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症 C. 多动症 D. 失眠症 45. If teenagers lack sleep, they might ________. A. get poor grades B. pay attention in class C. feel happy all day D. do well in sports 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界睡眠日的宗旨、睡眠对青少年的重要性、学生睡眠不足的原因以及睡眠缺乏带来的负面影响。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount of time is about eight to nine hours per night.”可知，10到17岁学生每晚健康睡眠时间为8至9小时，15岁学生属于该年龄段，需要8到9小时睡眠。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework.”可知，许多学生睡眠不足的原因是上学时间早和作业繁重。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.”可知，定语从句描述该症状会让人整晚保持清醒，由此推测“insomnia”意为“失眠症”。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades.”可知，青少年缺乏睡眠会导致成绩不佳。 D Do you like to make different voices? That’s what voice actors do in movies and on TV shows or radio shows. As a voice actor, Eric Bauza voices two characters — Daffy Duck and Porky Pig. Here is an interview with Bauza. Reporter: Have you always been interested in voice acting? Bauza: In fact, I didn’t even think that doing voices for cartoons could be a real career. As I was interested in watching cartoons at first, I recorded my favorites on tape. While watching, I would stop the show and copy (抄写) what was on the screen with a pencil and a notebook. In college, I studied radio, television and film production. What I loved most, out of those three, was radio: using voices in making and sending out programmes. Reporter: What makes voice acting different from other types of acting? Bauza: You’re still acting, even though it’s about doing silly cartoon voices sometimes. You still have to make the people care for these characters. The directors, the writers, the producers—they depend on the voice actors to express real feelings. Reporter: What advice would you like to give to future voice actors? Bauza: Read lots. Actors must remember what they have to say. But voice actors are lucky, because we can read the script there. But even that can also bring a challenge, because you have to make these characters sound natural. The more you read, the better you can understand the characters. If you have difficulty in making a voice, don’t worry. Sometimes it’s not bad to fail. In this way, you can learn how to pick yourself up and start all over again. If you have a hobby or something that you want to turn into a career, never give up. 46. What did Bauza love to study most in college? A. Acting. B. Radio. C. Television. D. Film production. 47. Why does Bauza think voice actors need to read more? A. Because voice actors have the script when they are acting. B. Because it’s difficult for voice actors to make some voices. C. Because making characters sound natural can be a challenge. D. Because voice actors should remember the script before acting. 48. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Career. B. Custom. C. Fashion. D. Science. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访记录，文章通过采访配音演员Eric Bauza，探讨了他对配音职业的兴趣起源、配音表演与其他表演的区别以及对未来配音演员的建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段Bauza的回答“In college, I studied radio, television and film production. What I loved most, out of those three, was radio”可知，他在大学期间学习的科目中最热爱的是广播专业。 【47题详解】 根据文章最后一段Bauza的建议“But even that can also bring a challenge, because you have to make these characters sound natural. The more you read, the better you can understand the characters.”可推知，配音演员需要多阅读是因为让角色声音听起来自然是一项挑战，阅读有助于理解角色。 【48题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If you have a hobby or something that you want to turn into a career, never give up.”及全文围绕职业经历与建议展开的内容可推知，文章主要涉及职业发展规划，因此最可能出现在杂志的职业板块。 E Learning from Failure: A Step to Growth Everyone experiences failure at some point in life. Maybe you failed a test, lost a competition, or didn’t get the job you wanted. It’s easy to feel sad or even give up when this happens. But failure is not the end — it’s actually a valuable part of personal growth. First, failure teaches you about your strengths and weaknesses. When you fail at something, you learn what you’re good at and what you need to improve. For example, if you fail a math exam because you struggled with geometry, you’ll know to spend more time practicing geometry problems. This self-awareness helps you make better plans for the future and focus on areas that need more work. Second, failure builds resilience. Resilience is the ability to get back up after facing difficulties. Every time you overcome a failure, you become stronger and more confident. Think about a child learning to ride a bike—they fall many times, but each fall teaches them how to balance better. Eventually, they master riding a bike because they didn’t give up after failing. The same is true for adults: the more failures you overcome, the more resilient you become. Failure also helps you develop a growth mindset. People with a growth mindset believe that their abilities can improve with effort. They don’t see failure as a sign that they’re “not good enough” — instead, they see it as a chance to learn and grow. For example, a student who fails a speech competition might think, “I need to practice my public speaking more” instead of “I’m bad at speaking in front of people.” This mindset makes you more willing to try new things and take risks, which are essential for personal growth. Of course, it’s not easy to stay positive after failure. But there are ways to make the most of it. You can start by analyzing why you failed — was it because you didn’t prepare enough, or because you chose the wrong method? Then, make a plan to improve. You can also talk to friends, family, or teachers for advice — they might have helpful ideas you haven’t thought of. Most importantly, be kind to yourself: don’t blame yourself too much for failing, and remember that everyone makes mistakes. In the end, failure is not something to fear. It’s a teacher that helps you become a better person. Every successful person — whether a scientist, an artist, or an athlete — has failed many times before achieving their goals. So the next time you fail, remember: it’s just a step on the path to growth. 49. What does failure teach you about yourself? A. Only your strengths. B. Only your weaknesses. C. Both your strengths and weaknesses. D. Nothing about yourself. 50. What is “resilience” according to the passage? A. The ability to give up after failure. B. The ability to get back up after difficulties. C. The ability to avoid failure. D. The ability to blame yourself for failure. 51. How does failure help develop a growth mindset? A. It makes you believe abilities can’t change. B. It makes you think you’re “not good enough.” C. It makes you afraid to try new things. D. It makes you see failure as a chance to learn. 52. What is the main message of the passage? A. Failure is terrible and should be avoided. B. Failure is a valuable part of personal growth. C. Successful people never experience failure. D. Failure means you’re not good at something. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了失败并非终点，而是个人成长中有价值的一部分，它能帮助人们认识自我、培养韧性并形成成长型思维。 【49题详解】 第二段“First, failure teaches you about your strengths and weaknesses.”表明，失败能让你了解自己的优点和缺点。 【50题详解】 第三段“Resilience is the ability to get back up after facing difficulties.”提到，韧性是指在面对困难后重新振作的能力。 【51题详解】 第四段“instead, they see it as a chance to learn and grow.”表明，失败能帮助人们把失败看作是学习的机会。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“But failure is not the end — it’s actually a valuable part of personal growth.”及全文内容可知，文章主要传达失败是个人成长中有价值的一部分这一信息。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Dopamine Dressing Have you seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed at creating joyful emotions for people. Science has long shown that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead. Learning how colors work, fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said, “This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.” In the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors—the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make you happy.” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become ... free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 53. How does dopamine dressing make people happy?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ 54. What colors should you avoid if you are sad?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the dopamine dressing style?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. Through brightness and purity of colors. 54. Black, white and grey. 55. It makes people happy.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流行的“多巴胺穿搭”风格，阐释了其通过明亮纯正的色彩为人们带来快乐情绪的科学原理，以及该风格在改善心情、展现自我方面的积极作用。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people.”，直接提取表达方式的介词短语作答。 【54题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead.”，直接提取可能带来悲伤感的具体颜色作答。 【55题详解】 本题为开放观点题。可简要引用文中第二段多巴胺穿搭的初衷“dressing for joy”或第五段提到的“fight back bad feelings and show themselves”作为依据，进行简要评述，注意词数不超过5个词。 第四部分 写（共两大题 满分25分） 一、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. Li Mei is a famous doctor and she has helped many patients s________ (解决) their problems. 【答案】solve##olve 【解析】 【详解】句意：Li Mei是一位著名的医生，她帮助过很多病人解决他们的问题。help sb. (to) do sth.为固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需接动词原形作宾语补足语。根据中文提示“解决”及首字母s可知，对应的英文动词为solve，应用动词原形。 57. I can’t decide w________ I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 【答案】whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法决定我是否应该接受邀请。空格处引导宾语从句作动词decide的宾语。根据中文提示“是否”、从句末尾的“or not”以及首字母w可知，此处是固定搭配whether…or not“是否……”，此处应用从属连词whether。 58. One of the l________ (领导者) speeches in the university encouraged students to express themselves bravely. 【答案】leader’s##leaders’##eader’s##eaders’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位领导者在大学里的其中一场演讲鼓励学生们勇敢表达自己。本句主语核心词为One，结构为“One of the+名词所有格+复数名词”，空格处修饰名词复数speeches，表示“领导者的”，需用名词所有格作定语。“领导者”对应的英文单词为leader，若表示一位领导者的多场演讲之一，应用单数名词所有格leader’s；若表示多位领导者发表的演讲之一，应用复数名词所有格leaders’。 59. Love was totally a________ (缺席的) from Millie’s childhood. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在Millie的童年里，爱完全是缺席的。空格处在系动词was和副词totally后作表语，需填入形容词形式。根据中文提示“缺席的”及介词搭配from可知，此处是固定搭配be absent from...“缺席/缺乏……”，结合首字母a，应用形容词absent。 60. Professor Wang’s talk on DeepSeek is v________ (宝贵的) to teenagers. 【答案】valuable##aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：王教授关于DeepSeek的讲座对青少年来说是非常宝贵的。空格处在系动词is后作表语，需填入形容词形式。根据中文提示“宝贵的”及首字母v可知，对应的英文形容词为valuable。 二、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 作为青少年的我们可能都有单独在家的经历，因此我们应该学会一些生活技能如烹饪、种植、救护方法等。请结合下列提示，以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What life skill do you want to learn? 2. Why do you want to learn this skill? 3. How do you learn this skill? 提示词语：basic skill, look after, delicious, cooking videos... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Little Life Skills Are a Big Help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we should learn some new skills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Little Life Skills Are a Big Help Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we should learn some new skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. So, when my parents are not at home or when they are tired, I often cook for my family. It’s not only delicious but also meaningful. It always makes me feel proud of myself. In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online. Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作目的，开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“想要学的生活技能、为什么、如何学”几个方面具体展开； 第三步，书写结语。 ［亮点词汇］ ① ask sb for help向某人求助 ② not only … but also… 不但……而且…… ［高分句型］ ①As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. (定语从句) ②I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world.  (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $