精品解析：江西宜春市丰城市东煌学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

这是英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have twenty . cents that OK. Here you are. How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have . twenty cents OK. Here you are. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said they would be cold tomorrow. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said IT would be cold tomorrow. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown ice, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown ice, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. If you don't practice, you won't get . any Better, but it's very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? If you don't practice, you won't get . any Better, but it's a very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is there for anything I can . do for you? Yes, I joined in your bustle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen, six seeing spots. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. Is there anything I can . do for you? Yes, I joined in your bottle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen sight seeing sports. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No, I don't want to stay in the center, the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days . to relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there, but you don't . have a car. I to from a ting company. how much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the control myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No. I don't want to stay in the center, the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to . relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there. but you don't have a car. I want to rent off from a renting company. How much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am you here about you. I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often do on monday day? On wednesday, I won several miles on a running machine. On friday, I take judo lessons. So can you tell me something that I should pay . attention to? Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warmups before . you exercise. Yes, anything else? Remember to relax your muscles . after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am. You here. What about you? I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often . do on mondays and wednesdays? Vera miles on a run mine on the least something . that toy should pay attention to. Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full to warm up before . you excise anything else. Remember to relax your muscles . after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susan, can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness less impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand and africa. Really that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, won the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. Love to, well, we're . thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great, Susan. Can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness less impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand, africa. Really. that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he want the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love to me. well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That be great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I fear I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung g out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away, the lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I feel I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away. The lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年度高一英语十月份月考试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man pay for the gum (口香糖)? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study creative writing with her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last summer vacation, I chose a quiet mountain village instead of crowded scenic spots. I stayed with an old grandma who grows fruit trees. Every morning, I helped her pick peaches and carry water for trees. In the afternoon, I walked along mountain paths to watch wild birds. At night, there was no noisy street light. We sat in the yard and chatted. The grandma told me old stories about the mountains. I took many photos of sunrise and green hills. Many people think holiday means shopping or playing games. But for me, slow countryside travel brings more peace and unforgettable memories. 21. Where did the writer spend last summer vacation? A. A big city mall B. A famous city museum C. A crowded seaside park D. A quiet mountain village 22. What did the writer do every morning during the trip? A. Watched wild birds B. Took photos of sunrise C. Helped pick fruit and water trees D. Chatted with the grandma 23. The text mainly talks about_______. A. How to take nice travel photos B. A special slow countryside holiday C. Fruit-growing skills in mountains D. Popular holiday activities for teens B When I was in Grade Seven, I never did any housework. My parents always cleaned rooms, washed dishes and folded clothes for me. I thought housework was only parents’ job. At the start of this term, our teacher held a class meeting about family responsibility. She told us teenagers should share chores to learn independence. I decided to make a weekly chore plan after that. Now I tidy my bedroom every day and wash dishes after dinner. On weekends, I help my mom sweep the floor and water flowers. At first, I felt tired after doing chores, but slowly I find I can take good care of my own things. My parents also say I become more thoughtful. 24. What did the writer use to do about housework? A. Shared all chores with parents B. Made weekly chore plans C. Only washed dishes on weekends D. Never did any housework 25. What made the writer start to do housework? A. His mother asked him to do it strictly. B. His teacher punished him for being lazy. C. He wanted to get good grades at school. D. A class meeting about family responsibility. 26. Which chore does the writer finish every day now? A. Sweep the whole floor B. Water all garden flowers C. Tidy his own bedroom D. Fold all family’s clothes 27. What change did doing chores bring to the writer? A. He becomes more independent and thoughtful. B. He has much more free time to play games. C. He doesn’t need to finish school homework. D. He can cook delicious meals for the whole family. C Many people say good friends must be similar, but my best friend Lucy and I are quite different. I am quiet and I like staying at home to read storybooks in free time. I hate noisy outdoor activities. However, Lucy is outgoing. She loves playing ball games and joining all kinds of outdoor clubs. She can talk with everyone easily. We also have different hobbies. I’m good at writing short articles, while Lucy does better in running. Even though we have so many differences, we never argue. I learn to take part in sports from her, and she improves her writing with my help. True friendship doesn’t need two people to be the same. We can learn valuable things from each other’s differences. 28. What’s the writer’s personality? A. Outgoing and talkative. B. Quiet and loves reading. C. Energetic and loves sports. D. Shy and hates all books. 29. What is Lucy good at? A. Writing stories. B. Playing the piano. C. Running. D. Drawing pictures. 30. What do the writer and Lucy learn from each other? A. The writer learns sports; Lucy improves writing. B. The writer learns running; Lucy loves staying at home. C. They both give up their own hobbies for each other. D. They learn to argue when they have different ideas. 31. What can we infer about their friendship? A. Their differences make their friendship boring. B. They often fight because of different hobbies. C. Differences bring new growth to both of them. D. Similar hobbies are the only base of friendship. D Many students have fights with their best friends because of bad communication. If you hide your feelings and refuse to talk, small disagreements will become big gaps between you. Last month, I argued with my deskmate Lily. She borrowed my notebook and lost it without saying sorry. I kept silent and avoided talking with her for a whole week. We both felt lonely and sad. My English teacher told me good communication is the key to fix conflicts. I wrote a short note to tell Lily my true feeling, and she said she felt terrible for losing my notebook. We talked calmly after class and solved the problem at last. When you have disagreements with friends, don’t keep silent or shout angrily. Talk about your thoughts politely, and listen to the other side’s feelings patiently. 32. What will happen if you refuse to communicate with your friend after disagreement? A. Your friendship will become closer than before. B. Small disagreements will turn into big gaps. C. Your friend will forget the problem very soon. D. You will get lots of new good friends quickly. 33. Why did the writer argue with Lily? A. Lily shouted at the writer in front of classmates. B. The writer borrowed Lily’s pen and lost it. C. Lily borrowed the writer’s notebook and lost it. D. They had different opinions about school clubs. 34. Who gave the writer advice about solving the conflict? A. Her English teacher B. Her mother at home C. The headmaster of the school D. Another classmate 35. What is the right way to solve friendship conflicts? A. Keep silent and never talk to each other. B. Shout loudly to show your anger at once. C. Ask other classmate stay away from your friend. D. Talk politely and listen to each other patiently. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能天热空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Why Do We Need Holidays? For most students, holidays are one of the most exciting parts of a year. We can stay away from busy schoolwork for some time. ____36____ There are several main reasons why holidays are important for us. First, holidays give us time to relax ourselves. During school days, we are busy with lessons and homework every day. ____37____ We can slow down and rest both our body and mind. Second, holidays are a great chances for family time. Many parents are too busy with their work on weekdays. ____38____ They can go travelling, cook nice food or just chat together at home. Third, holiday experiences open our eyes. ____39____ When we travel to new places, we see different scenery, meet new people and learn things we cannot get from textbooks. ____40____We should make good plans and make our holidays meaningful. A. Holidays help us stay away from pressure for a while. B. So holidays bring them chances to stay with their kids. C. We can learn nothing new during our holidays. D. However, we don't need any rest after long time study. E. Lots of people look forward to their holiday time. F. Travelling or local activities can bring us new knowledge. G. A good holiday does not mean wasting time all day long. 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I came back home to see my father early one morning. After making ___41___ for me, my dad sat down and talked with me. When he ____42____ that I had to go back to work soon after breakfast, he put some money in my hand. Then he asked me ___43___ I needed other things. I was moved by his ___44___ of love. I was almost 40, but I knew that in my father’s ___45___, I would always be his little girl. He always ___46___ whatever his kids needed. When I was 12, my mother didn’t feel well and had to stay at home. My father needed to work harder, so that our family could live. He was ___47___ all day. He didn’t have much time with his kids, but my dad did his best to keep in touch with (保持联系) ____48____. Even on weekends, he was very ____49____, but he often called us up. All he did made us feel that his _____50_____ was always with us. I remember one day when I was _____51_____ in a supermarket with Dad. Though my shopping cart (购物车) was _____52_____, he didn’t want to leave at all. He still _____53_____ to choose things for me. My sister said that if I didn’t want Dad to buy anything _____54_____ me, I shouldn’t show I wanted it. My father _____55_____ cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us. Father’s love is so great! 41. A. tea B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 42. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. knew 43. A. how B. if C. when D. where 44. A. actions B. feelings C. meanings D. ideas 45. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. arms 46. A. got B. gave C. chose D. sent 47. A. working B. sleeping C. shopping D. writing 48. A. him B. me C. her D. us 49. A. happy B. busy C. free D. afraid 50. A. family B. job C. heart D. body 51. A. running B. shopping C. walking D. playing 52. A. ready B. nice C. large D. full 53. A. tried B. started C. forgot D. learned 54. A. without B. with C. for D. from 55. A. really B. hardly C. almost D. differently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, my family and I went to ____56____ beautiful village.The weather was ____57____ (sun), and everyone felt excited. We went there ____58____ train.____59____ the first day, we visited some ancient buildings. The tour guide (导游) told us they were over 500 years old. Thousands of people come here to visit ____60____ (they) every year.We also saw lots of strange rocks and beautiful ____61____(flower). Then we had a picnic near a peaceful lake ____62____ noon. The food tasted great, especially the sandwiches. In the afternoon, we climbed to the top of a mountain and ____63____ (enjoy) the amazing scenery. It took ____64____ (we) breath (呼吸) away! This trip was so fantastic that we didn’t want ____65____ (go) home. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你的好朋友最近面临很大的学习压力，每天熬夜写作业，很少休息，上课容易犯困，身体状态越来越差。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，并给出合理建议。 要点：（1）说明长期熬夜会带来哪些不好的影响； （2）给出至少两条改善作息、放松身心的建议； （3）表达你对朋友的关心与美好祝愿。 要求：语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：熬夜：stay up late Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty. While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc. However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired. Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life. She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?” Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed. 注意： 1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度高一英语十月份月考试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man pay for the gum (口香糖)? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much for a piece of gum? W: 25 cents? M: I only have 20 cents. W: That’s okay. Here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard the weather reports? M: Yes, they said it would be cold tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you come so late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change. W: Oh, you should have told me directly, for she has a very short memory. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty. She has lovely light brown eyes. W: Well, how tall is she? M: She is about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you don't practice, you won't get any better. W: But it's very hard work. M: Don't you want to be the best? 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Yes, I joined in your bus tour this morning. You promise the journey will last three hours and we will visit 15 sightseeing spots. M: Yes, ma’am, we promise that. W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spots. M: Really, we will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? W: Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? M: No, I don’t want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I’d like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. W: That’s a great idea. Will you go there by bus? M: No. It is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I’d like to drive there. W: But you don’t have a car. M: I want to rent a car from a renting company. W: How much will you have to pay for that each day? M: 20 dollars. W: Oh, that’s not too expensive. M: Yes. But I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it’s more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club. W: Yes. I am new here. What about you? M: I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. W: What kind of sport do you often do? M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I take judo lessons. W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? M: Of course, don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-ups before you exercise. W: Yes. Anything else? M: Remember to relax your muscles after exercising. W: Okay. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study creative writing with her. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, can you give me a description about Laura the new singer? W: She’s short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. M: And what is her character like? W: She’s outgoing, Athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever travelled to New Zealand and Africa. M: Really, that’s really impressive. W: And that's not all. In January she won the national writing competition, and next September she is going to Columbia university to study creative writing. M: I’d love to meet her. W: Well, we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? M: Sure, that’ll be great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My winter holiday is coming to an end. It almost lasts a month but I feel I have just a week off. How time flies. I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now, I couldn't have a great spring festival later on. So I made up my mind finishing my homework before the spring festival really comes. How wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street when the atmosphere of spring festival was just fading away. The lantern festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last summer vacation, I chose a quiet mountain village instead of crowded scenic spots. I stayed with an old grandma who grows fruit trees. Every morning, I helped her pick peaches and carry water for trees. In the afternoon, I walked along mountain paths to watch wild birds. At night, there was no noisy street light. We sat in the yard and chatted. The grandma told me old stories about the mountains. I took many photos of sunrise and green hills. Many people think holiday means shopping or playing games. But for me, slow countryside travel brings more peace and unforgettable memories. 21. Where did the writer spend last summer vacation? A. A big city mall B. A famous city museum C. A crowded seaside park D. A quiet mountain village 22. What did the writer do every morning during the trip? A. Watched wild birds B. Took photos of sunrise C. Helped pick fruit and water trees D. Chatted with the grandma 23. The text mainly talks about_______. A. How to take nice travel photos B. A special slow countryside holiday C. Fruit-growing skills in mountains D. Popular holiday activities for teens 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者去年暑假在宁静山村度过的一段特别的乡村慢旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last summer vacation, I chose a quiet mountain village instead of crowded scenic spots.(去年暑假，我选择了一个安静的山村，而不是拥挤的景点。)”可知，作者在安静的山村度过暑假。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every morning, I helped her pick peaches and carry water for trees.(每天早上，我帮她摘桃子，给果树挑水。)”可知，作者早上帮忙摘果子、给树浇水。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“But for me, slow countryside travel brings more peace and unforgettable memories.(但对我来说，慢节奏的乡村旅行带来更多平静和难忘的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲述一次特别的乡村慢假期。 B When I was in Grade Seven, I never did any housework. My parents always cleaned rooms, washed dishes and folded clothes for me. I thought housework was only parents’ job. At the start of this term, our teacher held a class meeting about family responsibility. She told us teenagers should share chores to learn independence. I decided to make a weekly chore plan after that. Now I tidy my bedroom every day and wash dishes after dinner. On weekends, I help my mom sweep the floor and water flowers. At first, I felt tired after doing chores, but slowly I find I can take good care of my own things. My parents also say I become more thoughtful. 24. What did the writer use to do about housework? A. Shared all chores with parents B. Made weekly chore plans C. Only washed dishes on weekends D. Never did any housework 25. What made the writer start to do housework? A. His mother asked him to do it strictly. B. His teacher punished him for being lazy. C. He wanted to get good grades at school. D. A class meeting about family responsibility. 26. Which chore does the writer finish every day now? A. Sweep the whole floor B. Water all garden flowers C. Tidy his own bedroom D. Fold all family’s clothes 27. What change did doing chores bring to the writer? A. He becomes more independent and thoughtful. B. He has much more free time to play games. C. He doesn’t need to finish school homework. D. He can cook delicious meals for the whole family. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师召开家庭责任班会后开始做家务，并逐渐变得更加独立和体贴的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was in Grade Seven, I never did any housework. (当我在七年级时，我从不做任何家务。)”可知，作者过去从不做任何家务。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the start of this term, our teacher held a class meeting about family responsibility. She told us teenagers should share chores to learn independence. (这学期开始时，我们老师召开了一次关于家庭责任的班会。她告诉我们青少年应该分担家务以学会独立。)”可知，是一次关于家庭责任的班会让作者开始做家务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now I tidy my bedroom every day and wash dishes after dinner. (现在我每天整理我的卧室，晚饭后洗碗。)”可知，作者现在每天完成的家务是整理自己的卧室。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At first, I felt tired after doing chores, but slowly I find I can take good care of my own things. My parents also say I become more thoughtful. (起初，我做完家务后感到很累，但慢慢地我发现我能照顾好自己的东西。我的父母也说我变得更体贴了。)”可知，做家务让作者变得更加独立和体贴。 C Many people say good friends must be similar, but my best friend Lucy and I are quite different. I am quiet and I like staying at home to read storybooks in free time. I hate noisy outdoor activities. However, Lucy is outgoing. She loves playing ball games and joining all kinds of outdoor clubs. She can talk with everyone easily. We also have different hobbies. I’m good at writing short articles, while Lucy does better in running. Even though we have so many differences, we never argue. I learn to take part in sports from her, and she improves her writing with my help. True friendship doesn’t need two people to be the same. We can learn valuable things from each other’s differences. 28. What’s the writer’s personality? A. Outgoing and talkative. B. Quiet and loves reading. C. Energetic and loves sports. D. Shy and hates all books. 29. What is Lucy good at? A. Writing stories. B. Playing the piano. C. Running. D. Drawing pictures. 30. What do the writer and Lucy learn from each other? A. The writer learns sports; Lucy improves writing. B. The writer learns running; Lucy loves staying at home. C. They both give up their own hobbies for each other. D. They learn to argue when they have different ideas. 31. What can we infer about their friendship? A. Their differences make their friendship boring. B. They often fight because of different hobbies. C. Differences bring new growth to both of them. D. Similar hobbies are the only base of friendship. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者和好友露西性格、爱好截然不同，但她们互相学习，作者认为真正的友谊不必两个人一样，差异可以让彼此共同成长。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I am quiet and I like staying at home to read storybooks in free time.(我很安静，空闲时喜欢待在家里读故事书)”可知，作者的性格安静且热爱阅读。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We also have different hobbies. I’m good at writing short articles, while Lucy does better in running.(我们爱好也不同。我擅长写短文，而露西更擅长跑步)”可知，露西擅长跑步。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even though we have so many differences, we never argue. I learn to take part in sports from her, and she improves her writing with my help.(尽管我们有很多不同，我们从不争吵。我向她学习参加体育运动，她在我的帮助下提升写作水平)”可知，作者学习运动，露西提升写作。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“True friendship doesn’t need two people to be the same. We can learn valuable things from each other’s differences.(真正的友谊不需要两个人一模一样。我们可以从彼此的不同中学到宝贵的东西)”可知，差异给两人带来新的成长。 D Many students have fights with their best friends because of bad communication. If you hide your feelings and refuse to talk, small disagreements will become big gaps between you. Last month, I argued with my deskmate Lily. She borrowed my notebook and lost it without saying sorry. I kept silent and avoided talking with her for a whole week. We both felt lonely and sad. My English teacher told me good communication is the key to fix conflicts. I wrote a short note to tell Lily my true feeling, and she said she felt terrible for losing my notebook. We talked calmly after class and solved the problem at last. When you have disagreements with friends, don’t keep silent or shout angrily. Talk about your thoughts politely, and listen to the other side’s feelings patiently. 32. What will happen if you refuse to communicate with your friend after disagreement? A. Your friendship will become closer than before. B. Small disagreements will turn into big gaps. C. Your friend will forget the problem very soon. D. You will get lots of new good friends quickly. 33. Why did the writer argue with Lily? A. Lily shouted at the writer in front of classmates. B. The writer borrowed Lily’s pen and lost it. C. Lily borrowed the writer’s notebook and lost it. D. They had different opinions about school clubs. 34. Who gave the writer advice about solving the conflict? A. Her English teacher B. Her mother at home C. The headmaster of the school D. Another classmate 35. What is the right way to solve friendship conflicts? A. Keep silent and never talk to each other. B. Shout loudly to show your anger at once. C. Ask other classmate stay away from your friend. D. Talk politely and listen to each other patiently. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者与同桌发生争执后通过沟通解决问题的经历，说明良好沟通是化解朋友间矛盾的关键。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you hide your feelings and refuse to talk, small disagreements will become big gaps between you. (如果你隐藏自己的感受并拒绝交谈，小的分歧就会变成你们之间的大隔阂。)”可知，如果你在与朋友发生争执后拒绝沟通，小分歧会变成大隔阂。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She borrowed my notebook and lost it without saying sorry. (她借了我的笔记本并弄丢了，却没有说对不起。)”可知，作者与Lily发生争执是因为Lily借了作者的笔记本并弄丢了。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My English teacher told me good communication is the key to fix conflicts. (我的英语老师告诉我，良好的沟通是解决冲突的关键。)”可知，是作者的英语老师给了她解决冲突的建议。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Talk about your thoughts politely, and listen to the other side’s feelings patiently. (礼貌地谈论你的想法，并耐心倾听对方的感受。)”可知，解决友谊冲突的正确方式是礼貌地交谈并耐心地倾听彼此。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能天热空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Why Do We Need Holidays? For most students, holidays are one of the most exciting parts of a year. We can stay away from busy schoolwork for some time. ____36____ There are several main reasons why holidays are important for us. First, holidays give us time to relax ourselves. During school days, we are busy with lessons and homework every day. ____37____ We can slow down and rest both our body and mind. Second, holidays are a great chances for family time. Many parents are too busy with their work on weekdays. ____38____ They can go travelling, cook nice food or just chat together at home. Third, holiday experiences open our eyes. ____39____ When we travel to new places, we see different scenery, meet new people and learn things we cannot get from textbooks. ____40____We should make good plans and make our holidays meaningful. A. Holidays help us stay away from pressure for a while. B. So holidays bring them chances to stay with their kids. C. We can learn nothing new during our holidays. D. However, we don't need any rest after long time study. E. Lots of people look forward to their holiday time. F. Travelling or local activities can bring us new knowledge. G. A good holiday does not mean wasting time all day long. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述假期的重要作用，告诉我们要合理规划，度过有意义的假期。 【36题详解】 前文“For most students, holidays are one of the most exciting parts of a year. We can stay away from busy schoolwork for some time.(对大多数学生来说，假期是一年中最令人兴奋的时光之一。我们可以暂时远离繁重的课业。)”讲述学生很期待假期，E项“Lots of people look forward to their holiday time.(很多人都期待假期时光。)”承接上文，引出下文介绍假期重要的原因，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文“During school days, we are busy with lessons and homework every day.(上学的时候，我们每天都忙于上课和写作业。)”讲平日学业繁忙，后文“We can slow down and rest both our body and mind.(我们可以放慢节奏，让身心都得到休息。)”说明假期可以放松身心，A项“Holidays help us stay away from pressure for a while.(假期帮我们暂时摆脱压力。)”衔接上下文，契合本段放松自我的主题，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文“Many parents are too busy with their work on weekdays.(很多家长工作日忙于工作。)”讲家长平日缺少陪伴时间，后文“They can go travelling, cook nice food or just chat together at home.(他们可以去旅行、做美食或者在家闲聊。)”介绍假期亲子活动，B项“So holidays bring them chances to stay with their kids.(所以假期给了他们陪伴孩子的机会。)”中them指代前文parents，形成因果逻辑，符合语境。 【39题详解】 后文“When we travel to new places, we see different scenery, meet new people and learn things we cannot get from textbooks.(去往新地方旅行，我们看见不一样的风景，认识新人，学到课本以外的知识。)”讲旅行可以收获新知、开阔眼界，F项“Travelling or local activities can bring us new knowledge.(旅行或是本地活动能带给我们新知识。)”契合本段主旨，引出后文内容，符合语境。 【40题详解】 后文“We should make good plans and make our holidays meaningful.(我们应当做好规划，让假期富有意义。)”建议好好规划假期，不要虚度，G项“A good holiday does not mean wasting time all day long.(美好的假期不等于整天虚度光阴。)”引出下文建议，符合语境。 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I came back home to see my father early one morning. After making ___41___ for me, my dad sat down and talked with me. When he ____42____ that I had to go back to work soon after breakfast, he put some money in my hand. Then he asked me ___43___ I needed other things. I was moved by his ___44___ of love. I was almost 40, but I knew that in my father’s ___45___, I would always be his little girl. He always ___46___ whatever his kids needed. When I was 12, my mother didn’t feel well and had to stay at home. My father needed to work harder, so that our family could live. He was ___47___ all day. He didn’t have much time with his kids, but my dad did his best to keep in touch with (保持联系) ____48____. Even on weekends, he was very ____49____, but he often called us up. All he did made us feel that his _____50_____ was always with us. I remember one day when I was _____51_____ in a supermarket with Dad. Though my shopping cart (购物车) was _____52_____, he didn’t want to leave at all. He still _____53_____ to choose things for me. My sister said that if I didn’t want Dad to buy anything _____54_____ me, I shouldn’t show I wanted it. My father _____55_____ cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us. Father’s love is so great! 41. A. tea B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 42. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. knew 43. A. how B. if C. when D. where 44. A. actions B. feelings C. meanings D. ideas 45. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. arms 46. A. got B. gave C. chose D. sent 47. A. working B. sleeping C. shopping D. writing 48. A. him B. me C. her D. us 49. A. happy B. busy C. free D. afraid 50. A. family B. job C. heart D. body 51. A. running B. shopping C. walking D. playing 52. A. ready B. nice C. large D. full 53. A. tried B. started C. forgot D. learned 54. A. without B. with C. for D. from 55. A. really B. hardly C. almost D. differently 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和父亲之间的温暖往事，通过回忆几件小事，展现父亲对孩子深深的关爱，表达作者对伟大父爱的赞美。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在为我做好早餐之后，爸爸坐下来和我聊天。A. tea茶；B. lunch午饭；C. breakfast早餐；D. dinner晚餐。根据后文“go back to work soon after breakfast”可以判断爸爸准备的是早餐。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他知道我早饭后不久就要回去工作时，他把一些钱放到我手里。A. agreed同意；B. thought认为；C. hoped希望；D. knew知道。根据下文“I had to go back to work soon after breakfast”可知，父亲知道作者吃完早饭就要回去工作。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：然后他问我是否还需要别的东西。A. how如何；B. if是否；C. when什么时候；D. where哪里。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，此处表达询问是否需要其他物品，用if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我被他充满爱意的举动打动了。A. actions行为，举动；B. feelings感情；C. meanings含义；D. ideas想法。根据上文“he put some money in my hand. Then he asked me ___ I needed other things”描述的父亲给钱、询问是否需要别的东西可知，这些都是表达父爱的行为举动。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我快四十岁了，但我知道在父亲眼里，我永远都是他的小女孩。A. hands手；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据下文“I would always be his little girl”可知，在作者父亲的眼里作者永远都是他的小女孩，固定搭配in one’s eyes表示“在某人眼中”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：孩子们需要什么，他总是给予什么。A. got得到；B. gave给予；C. chose选择；D. sent发送。结合全文父爱主题及下文“whatever his kids needed”可知，父亲总是给予孩子们所需要的东西。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他一整天都在工作。A. working工作；B. sleeping睡觉；C. shopping购物；D. writing写作。根据上句“My father needed to work harder”可知，作者的父亲整日工作。 【48题详解】 考查代词。句意：他没有太多时间陪伴孩子，但爸爸尽力和我们保持联系。A. him他；B. me我；C. her她；D. us我们。根据上文“He didn’t have much time with his kids”可知，本句指代孩子们，所以用us。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使在周末，他也十分忙碌，但他经常给我们打电话。A. happy开心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free空闲的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“He was ________ all day”可知，父亲整日工作，因此周末他依旧很忙。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：他所做的一切让我们感受到他的心永远和我们在一起。A. family家庭；B. job工作；C. heart内心，心；D. body身体。根据上文“but he often called us up”可知，父亲虽然陪伴时间少，但是心系孩子，内心和我们同在。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得有一天我和爸爸在超市购物。A. running跑；B. shopping购物；C. walking走路；D. playing玩耍。根据地点“in a supermarket”可知是购物。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我的购物车已经满了，但他一点也不想离开。A. ready准备好的；B. nice美好的；C. large巨大的；D. full满的。根据上文“Though my shopping cart”和下文“he didn’t want to leave at all”可知，虽然作者的购物车已经满了，但是作者的爸爸还不想离开。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：他仍然尽力为我挑选东西。A. tried努力，尽力；B. started开始；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学习。根据下文“to choose things for me”可知，即便购物车满了，父亲仍旧尽力给作者选物品。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：我姐姐说，如果我不想爸爸为我买东西，我就不要表现出我想要。A. without没有；B. with带有；C. for为了；D. from来自。根据上文“buy anything”可知，此处是固定搭配buy sth. for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的父亲真的很关心他的孩子们。A. really真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. almost几乎；D. differently不同地。根据下文“cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us”可知，父亲总是把最好的给我们，因此父亲是真心关爱子女。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, my family and I went to ____56____ beautiful village.The weather was ____57____ (sun), and everyone felt excited. We went there ____58____ train.____59____ the first day, we visited some ancient buildings. The tour guide (导游) told us they were over 500 years old. Thousands of people come here to visit ____60____ (they) every year.We also saw lots of strange rocks and beautiful ____61____(flower). Then we had a picnic near a peaceful lake ____62____ noon. The food tasted great, especially the sandwiches. In the afternoon, we climbed to the top of a mountain and ____63____ (enjoy) the amazing scenery. It took ____64____ (we) breath (呼吸) away! This trip was so fantastic that we didn’t want ____65____ (go) home. 【答案】56. a 57. sunny 58. by 59. On 60. them 61. flowers 62. at 63. enjoyed 64. our 65. to go 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者一家去年暑假去一个美丽村庄游玩的经历。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：去年暑假，我和家人去了一个美丽的村庄。village为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个美丽的村庄”为泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗，每个人都感到兴奋。系动词was后面需要接形容词作表语，sun是名词，它的形容词形式是sunny，表示“晴朗的”。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们坐火车去那里。此处为固定搭配by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通方式，by train意为乘火车，所以此处填介词by。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在第一天，我们参观了一些古建筑。表示在具体某一天前面要用介词on，on the first day意为“在第一天”，句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：每年有成千上万的人来这里参观它们。动词visit后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，指代上文的ancient buildings。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们还看到很多奇怪的岩石和漂亮的花。lots of后面接可数名词时要用复数形式，flower的复数形式是flowers。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后中午我们在一个宁静的湖边野餐。此处为固定搭配at noon，意为“在中午”，所以填介词at。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：下午，我们爬上山顶，欣赏这令人惊叹的景色。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，climbed为一般过去时，所以enjoy也要使用一般过去时enjoyed。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：景色美得令人窒息！此处为固定搭配take one’s breath away，意为“令人惊叹”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行太棒了，我们都不想回家。此处为固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式to go。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你的好朋友最近面临很大的学习压力，每天熬夜写作业，很少休息，上课容易犯困，身体状态越来越差。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，并给出合理建议。 要点：（1）说明长期熬夜会带来哪些不好的影响； （2）给出至少两条改善作息、放松身心的建议； （3）表达你对朋友的关心与美好祝愿。 要求：语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：熬夜：stay up late Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you often stay up late these days. Staying up too late is bad for your health. It makes you feel sleepy in class and it’s hard for you to study well. Here is some advice for you. First, plan your time well and finish homework earlier. Second, you can do some sports or listen to soft music to relax yourself. Don’t push yourself too hard. I really worry about you. I hope you can keep healthy and feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写邮件安慰压力大、经常熬夜的朋友并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 熬夜：stay up late → burn the midnight oil 放松：relax → unwind 建议：advice → proposal 担心：worry about → be concerned about 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear that you often stay up late these days. 拓展句：When I hear that you often stay up late these days, I feel really sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to hear that you often stay up late these days.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】It makes you feel sleepy in class and it's hard for you to study well.（运用it作形式主语的固定句型it is +adj.+for sb. to do...） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty. While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc. However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired. Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life. She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?” Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed. 注意： 1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silences; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree. Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed a love for plants, animals and beautiful nature. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carol和她的父亲 David，母亲May，哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，她希望奶奶让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Carol发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。”可知，第一段可描写她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。 ②由第二段首句内容“Carol的哥哥Rob打电话让她吃午饭，Carol醒了。”可知，第二段可描写她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。 2.续写线索：农村——渴望——梦境——弊端——意识——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 看电影：watch movies/see a film 回忆：recall/ look back on 意识到：realize/ be aware of 情绪类 高兴：be happy /be delighted 愉快的：joyful / cheerful/ gleeful 【点睛】[高分句型1] She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. (运用了省略句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $