精品解析：江苏徐州市新沂市钟吾中学 2026-2027学年上学期第一次学情检测九年级英语试题

2026-2027-1钟吾中学第一次学情检测九年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 1. What is the man’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the matter with Rose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost her bike. B. She failed the test. C. She argued with Mum. 5. Where is Susan going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the Chinese club. 6. How does Mary feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 7. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The plane and the train. B. The bus and the plane. C. How the woman came here. 9. What is the girl’s favourite subject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths B. English C. PE 10. What does the colour red remind the boy of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Calm nature. B. Sad feelings. C. Energy and excitement. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How’s the man’s city now? A. Old and dirty. B. Old but clean. C. Clean and nice. 12. When did the city begin to change? A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 听短文，完成以下小题。请根据短文内容，从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 News about a traffic accident When At ____13____ this morning. Where On Highway 312 What A truck hit a school bus Who The truck driver’s ____14____ was also broken.Students from Mary Girls’ School got seriously hurt. Why ____15____ caused the traffic accident. 13. A. eight B. seven C. eleven 14. A. left arm B. right leg C. right arm 15. A. High speed B. Carelessness C. Bad weather 听短文，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did Mrs. Black invite to have lunch? A. Her friends. B. Her parents C. Her neighbour 17. What did she find 5 minutes later? A. She found a boy playing in the garden. B. She saw a cat eating the dish. C. She noticed a dog running in the garden. 18. How did she feel shortly after the lunch? A. Excited and well B. Bored and tired C. Tired and happy 19. What happened to the cat? A. It was caught by someone B. It was killed by someone C. It was fed by someone 20. Why was the cat dead? A. Because of the dish B. Because of the accident C. Because of the illness. 二．单项选择 （10分） 21. Which is close to the unit theme “Know yourself”? A. People who are happy with their jobs B. Connecting ideas C. Common teenage problems D. Help is on the way 22. Which can’t introduce object clauses? A. if B. when C. while D. what 23. —The driver arrived _________ and brought us a lot of trouble. —I’m sorry to hear that. I will tell our leader his problem _________. A. lately; later B. later; late C. late; lately D. late; later 24. __________Monday__________Tuesday is OK. I will be too busy to go with you. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and 25. The Truth about Personality is ________. A. a novel B. a film C. a TV programme D. a TV play 26. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 27. —Could you tell me ________? —You’d better communicate with your parents patiently. A. what I should do with my problem B. how should I do with my problem C. how should I deal with my problem D. what I should deal with my problem 28. “A miss is as good as a mile” reminds us that we can never be too careful. Which of the following has the similar meaning? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. One small mistake may lead to a big failure. C. Like father, like son. D. Nothing is impossible. 29. —I don’t think animal signs can decide people’s personalities. —________. I think personality is formed by both nature and environment. A. Mostly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Simply 30. Look at the content of a book, which of the following may be its title? Contents Introduction 1 Chapter I One of the Oldest and Largest Countries 3 Chapter II Places You Can’t Miss 9 Chapter III Food You Need to Try 10 Chapter IV Custom You Should Respect 15 Appendix I Special Terms in Chinese Culture 20 A. Discover China B. Chinese History C. Tourism and Culture D. Travel across the World 三．完形填空（15分） Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems ____31____ their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do ____32____. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and ____33____ are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think ____34____ to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel ____35____.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was ____36____ to tell her parents about it. She even ____37____ three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be ____38____!” But in the end she talked to her parents and they were ____39____ understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new _____40_____ and asked her to be more careful. “I will always _____41_____ to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt, an expert (专家), advises students about common problems. He feels the _____42_____ way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve _____43_____.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to and this person doesn’t need to be an expert _____44_____ himself. Students often forget that their _____45_____ have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it! 31. A. for B. to C. at D. with 32. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 33. A. hobbies B. worries C. experiences D. decisions 34. A. talking B. writing C. listening D. emailing 35. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 36. A. worried B. regretful C. afraid D. unkind 37. A. walked B. drove C. flew D. jumped 38. A. normal B. excited C. angry D. sad 39. A. not B. really C. hardly D. never 40. A. watch B. bicycle C. schoolbag D. wallet 41. A. remember B. forget C. help D. advise 42. A. strange B. same C. different D. unusual 43. A. ourselves B. themselves C. it D. them 44. A. as B. beside C. like D. including 45. A. adults B. teachers C. parents D. friends 四．阅读理解（30分） A Crane: The crane is a legend (传说) in China for being the prince with feathers on earth. Next to (仅次于) the phoenix (凤凰), the crane is the Chinese favourite bird symbol. The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time. In many legends, the spirits ride on cranes, which are also said to take the souls (灵魂) of the dead people to heaven. Goldfish: This symbol means a lot of gold, making the goldfish a popular symbol in Chinese culture. One of the most popular New Year’s pictures is a child holding a large goldfish and a flower, which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life. Magpie (喜鹊): This Chinese animal symbol translates into the bird of joy. It is believed that when the magpie nests in your house, it brings much cause for celebration and many happy occasions (场合). Those people who wish to live a happy life in a new place will do well to have this symbol in their lives, as it attracts the settling (安居) energies into their lives. What’s more, the magpie is a powerful symbol to attract happiness with marriage and children. 46. What is a fact about the crane? A. It’s the prince of all animals on earth. B. The Chinese favourite bird symbol. C. It will live for quite a long time. D. It can take people to heaven. 47. Which brings a lot of wealth (财富) and energy? A. The crane. B. The rooster. C. The goldfish. D. The magpie. 48. The passage is most likely to be found in ______. A. a storybook B. a culture column (专栏) C. a science report D. a fashion magazine B ①Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time? Well, there’s a reason for that! It has to do with your personality. ②Psychologists (心理学家) say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people. Let me tell you what they’re like. ③E-people love being around other people. They feel energized (活跃的/有活力的) when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For them, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. ④I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching movies. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. They just need themselves and their favorite activities. ⑤But here’s the cool thing: Neither way is better! Both E-people and I-people can be happy, as long as they do what they enjoy. It’s like finding your favorite taste of ice cream—some people love chocolate, while others love strawberry. Both are great, but it depends on what you like. ⑥The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute. After all, happiness is like a jigsaw (拼图) —each piece is different, but when they fit together, they make your life complete. ⑦So, whether you prefer laughing with friends or enjoying quiet moments alone, embrace your true self. Be yourself, and your life will be filled with joy! 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 50. What can we know about I-people from Paragraph 4? A. They like sharing with others. B. They prefer to join big parties. C. They need a lot of people around. D. They enjoy reading by themselves. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare the advantages of E-people and I-people. B. To explain why people have different personalities. C. To tell people which personality is better. D. To encourage people to accept themselves and be themselves. C If you’re like many teens, you probably spend a great deal of your money on clothes. But when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, clothing sales fell. Now holiday sales might tempt you with deals on the latest styles. Yet many of these bargains (便宜货) have hidden costs for the environment—and your wallet. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also don’t include all of the clothes’ environmental costs. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 40 times. Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible (有责任的) for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews. Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But, she learned, the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. The journey of your own clothes from fiber to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences. 53. The underlined phrase “dispose of” means “________”. A. own B. wear C. reuse D. throw away 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects. B. The fashion industry has caused about 50% of the world’s industrial water pollution. C. The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas. D. People produce less than 92 million metric tons of unwanted or used clothes each year. 55. What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment. B. The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. C. Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. D. Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择一个标题和四个句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 ____56____ Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. ____57____. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. ____58____. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. ____59____. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection includes collecting rubbish. ____60____. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. A. Explore the underwater world B. Guarding the Blue Planet C. It also includes marine protection education D. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea E. Dive Against Debris is an activity held by Better Blue to protect the ocean F. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017 五.选词填空（5分） rapidly, losing, suffer from, rapid, probably, ugly Teenagers’ bodies experience ____61____ changes in shape during this stage. And changes in mood are also common. For example, many teenagers ____62____ skin problems. These problems make them feel ____63____ . Sometimes, it is hard for them to deal with all these changes. Most teenagers also have trouble with their friends. Sometimes your friends want you to do things that you ____64____ do not want to do. It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk ____65____ the friendship. 六．语法填空（10分） Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man! The cold within him ____66____ (freeze) his old face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spoke out in his ____67____ (kind) voice. A frost (霜) covered his head, his eyebrows, and his pointed chin. His office was quite cold even at Christmas. Nobody ever stopped Scrooge in the street to say. “My dear Scrooge. How are you?” ____68____ beggars asked him for a penny. No children asked him. “What time is it?” No man ____69____ woman ever asked Scrooge for directions. And even dogs ran away from him. Once upon a time, on Christmas Eve, old Scrooge sat in his office. It was a cold and foggy day. He could hear the people outside, ____70____ (stamp, 跺脚) their feet on the pavement to warm themselves. It was only three o’clock, but it was already quite dark. The candles were flickering (闪烁) in the windows of the neighbouring offices. The fog poured in through every keyhole. It was so thick that you could hardly see the houses on the other side ____71____ the street. The door of ____72____ (Scrooge) office was open so that he could keep his eye on his clerk (职员), Bob Cratchit. Bob sat in a cold, dark and small room. He was writing letters. Scrooge had a very small fire, but Bob’s fire was even ____73____ (small). Bob couldn’t add any more coal because Scrooge kept the coal box in his room. So Bob put on his winter woolen scarf and tried to warm himself by the candle. “Merry Christmas, Uncle, and God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew (侄子) Fred. “Bah!” said Scrooge. “Humbug (胡说)!” “Christmas is a humbug, Uncle!” said Scrooge’s nephew. “You don’t mean that, I’m sure.” “I do,” said Scrooge. “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be happy? You’re too poor ____74____ (be) happy.” “Oh,” said his nephew, laughing. “What reason have you got to be sad? You’re rich enough. Don’t be angry. Uncle!” said his nephew. “What else can I be?” replied Scrooge. “I live in a world of fools. Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding ____75____ (you) a year older, but no richer,” said Scrooge. —Taken from A Christmas Carol 七．阅读短文，回答问题（10） 阅读短文，回答问题。注意，每题答案不超过7个单词。 Many teenagers have trouble dealing with stress in daily life. Some people believe that stress is completely bad for young people. But in fact, not all stress is harmful. We should learn to tell different kinds of stress apart. Bad stress usually comes from too much pressure. When students face endless homework, high expectations from parents and heavy exam worries, they may feel worried all the time. This kind of stress can influence sleep and health. It may make teenagers lose confidence and feel down. If bad stress lasts for a long time, it will do great harm to both body and mind. However, there is also good stress. Good stress appears when we meet challenges. For example, before a speech or an important competition, you may feel a little nervous. This nervous feeling pushes you to prepare harder. It helps you become more active and try your best. It can make you grow and improve yourself. So what should we do when we meet stress? First, do not be afraid of it. Try to find out where your stress comes from. If it is bad stress, you can talk with your parents, teachers or friends. You can also take exercise or develop hobbies to relax yourself. If it is good stress, just accept it and make use of it. Life is full of challenges. Stress is a common part of growth. Instead of running away from stress, we should learn to face it in a wise way. 76. How many types of stress are talked about in the passage? _____________________________________________ 77. What can too much pressure lead to? _____________________________________________ 78. Why does bad stress do great harm to body and mind? _____________________________________________ 79. Is it good for me to feel nervous before a speech? _____________________________________________ 80. What should we do with stress? _____________________________________________ 八．书面表达（20分） 81. 为了学生的全面发展，学校计划招募若干志愿者，请你以Joe的身份并结合下面的提示给学校写一封自我推荐信，字数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1.自信 2.乐于助人 3.耐心 4. ...... Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to recommend myself to be a volunteer. I believe I have all the qualities of being a volunteer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Joe 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1钟吾中学第一次学情检测九年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 1. What is the man’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the woman over there? B: That’s my cousin. She is a heart surgeon. 2. What’s the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look unhappy. What’s the matter? B: My parents are busy working out. They don’t have time to talk with me. 3. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, you can’t park the car here. Look at the sign. M: Oh, I didn’t see it. 4. What’s the matter with Rose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost her bike. B. She failed the test. C. She argued with Mum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s up? They look unhappy. B: Mary lost her bike. Rose didn’t pass the test and Kitty argued with mum. 5. Where is Susan going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the Chinese club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to the library to find some new books. Will you go with me, Susan? B: You are such a bookworm, Daniel. But I need to go to the Chinese club. Maybe next time. 6. How does Mary feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, be quick. We still need to walk five more kilometers. B: Oh, it is a long way to go. I can’t walk any further. 7. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, shall we go to the supermarket this afternoon? B: Well, I think it’s better to watch a football match on TV on a rainy day. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The plane and the train. B. The bus and the plane. C. How the woman came here. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you come here all the way? W: First by plane, then by train, and at last by bus. I was in such a hurry. 9. What is the girl’s favourite subject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths B. English C. PE 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Which do you prefer, English or math? W: I think PE is more interesting than English and math. 10. What does the colour red remind the boy of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Calm nature. B. Sad feelings. C. Energy and excitement. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you wear a red T-shirt to every basketball game? B: Because red makes me feel energetic. When I see red, I want to run faster and play harder. It’s like a power color for me. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How’s the man’s city now? A. Old and dirty. B. Old but clean. C. Clean and nice. 12. When did the city begin to change? A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How beautiful your city looks! It has changed a lot. M: That’s true. Sometimes I even can’t believe my eyes. W: I remember it used to be old and dirty, didn’t it? M: Yes, but since ten years ago, it has become better and better. W: The people in your city must do some volunteer work. M: Of course. Everyone in our city is always trying to keep it clean and nice. 听短文，完成以下小题。请根据短文内容，从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 News about a traffic accident When At ____13____ this morning. Where On Highway 312 What A truck hit a school bus Who The truck driver’s ____14____ was also broken.Students from Mary Girls’ School got seriously hurt. Why ____15____ caused the traffic accident. 13. A. eight B. seven C. eleven 14. A. left arm B. right leg C. right arm 15. A. High speed B. Carelessness C. Bad weather 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Here is the nine o’clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on the highway at seven this morning. A truck hit the back of a school bus, and fifteen students got seriously hurt. The truck driver’s left arm was also broken. The police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily, nobody died. All the students were from Mary Girls’ School. It is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won’t be good soon. Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident, and you will get more information in two hours’ time. Thanks for listening. 听短文，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did Mrs. Black invite to have lunch? A. Her friends. B. Her parents C. Her neighbour 17. What did she find 5 minutes later? A. She found a boy playing in the garden. B. She saw a cat eating the dish. C. She noticed a dog running in the garden. 18. How did she feel shortly after the lunch? A. Excited and well B. Bored and tired C. Tired and happy 19. What happened to the cat? A. It was caught by someone B. It was killed by someone C. It was fed by someone 20. Why was the cat dead? A. Because of the dish B. Because of the accident C. Because of the illness. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One day, Mrs. Black invited some of her friends to have lunch. She wanted to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased when the dish was ready. But the dish was very hot, so she put it near the open window for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back to see it, she found the neighbor’s cat was eating the dish. She was very angry and hurried to stop the cat. It was time for lunch now. Everyone enjoyed the dish very much. After lunch, the friends left. Mrs. Black felt tired and happy. She sat in the chair just near the window for a rest. She looked out of the window and suddenly saw the cat in her garden, but it was dead. Why? The dish must be bad. How were her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for it. The doctor told her to telephone every one of the friends to meet him at the hospital quickly. At last, the danger was over. Once again, Mrs. Black was in her chair in the sitting room, tired but no longer happy. Just then, the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Black,” her neighbor said, “my cat is dead. Someone killed it in the car and put it in your garden.” 二．单项选择 （10分） 21. Which is close to the unit theme “Know yourself”? A. People who are happy with their jobs B. Connecting ideas C. Common teenage problems D. Help is on the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个选项接近单元主题“了解自己”？ People who are happy with their jobs对工作感到满意的人；Connecting ideas串联观点；Common teenage problems青少年常见问题；Help is on the way援助马上到来。本单元是译林版九年级上册Unit1 Know yourself“了解自己”，本单元阅读内容围绕性格与职业匹配展开，讲解性格和职业匹配、了解自我、找到适合自己的工作，因此“People who are happy with their jobs”和单元主题“了解自己”高度贴合。B选项Connecting ideas“串联观点”，是本单元语法的学习内容，不是单元主题；C选项Common teenage problems“青少年常见问题”是另外单元的话题；D选项Help is on the way“援助马上到来”和本单元话题无关。 22. Which can’t introduce object clauses? A. if B. when C. while D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个不能引导宾语从句？ if是否；when什么时候；while当……时候；what什么。if可引导表示“是否”的宾语从句；when和what分别作为连接副词和连接代词可引导宾语从句；while通常引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。故选C。 23. —The driver arrived _________ and brought us a lot of trouble. —I’m sorry to hear that. I will tell our leader his problem _________. A. lately; later B. later; late C. late; lately D. late; later 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——司机来晚了，给我们带来了很多麻烦。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。稍后我会告诉我们的领导他的问题。 考查副词辨析。lately最近；later稍后；late晚地。根据“The driver arrived...and brought us a lot of trouble”可知，第一空表示司机来晚了，故第一空填late。根据“I will tell our leader his problem...”可知，这是一个一般将来时结构的句子，第二空应填later作时间状语。故选D。 24. __________Monday__________Tuesday is OK. I will be too busy to go with you. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周一或周二都不行。我太忙，不能和你去。 考查连词。Either.. or…表示或者……或者……；So… that …表示如此……以至于；Both… and…表示两者都……；Neither…nor意为“既不……也不 ……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。根据下文I will be too busy to go with you.可知这里用Neither…nor意为“既不……也不 ……，根据题意，故选B。 25. The Truth about Personality is ________. A. a novel B. a film C. a TV programme D. a TV play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《人格真相》是一档电视节目。 a novel小说；a film电影；a TV programme电视节目；a TV play电视剧。The Truth about Personality是丹尼尔·吉尔伯特的TED演讲内容，TED演讲属于电视节目类的视听内容，对应选项“a TV programme”。 26. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学业和爱好之间保持平衡有困难吗？——是的。我发现减少画画的时间对我来说真的很难。 第一空考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面要跟动名词形式，所以第一空用keeping；第二空考查固定结构find it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，不能用that作形式宾语，所以第二空用it。应填keeping；it。 27. —Could you tell me ________? —You’d better communicate with your parents patiently. A. what I should do with my problem B. how should I do with my problem C. how should I deal with my problem D. what I should deal with my problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我应该怎么处理我的问题吗？——你最好耐心地和父母沟通。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、C（使用了疑问语序）。结合答语“You’d better communicate with your parents patiently.”（你最好耐心地与父母沟通）可知，问句是在询问“该怎么处理我的问题”。do with通常与what连用，表示“如何处理某事”；deal with通常与how连用。 28. “A miss is as good as a mile” reminds us that we can never be too careful. Which of the following has the similar meaning? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. One small mistake may lead to a big failure. C. Like father, like son. D. Nothing is impossible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“失之毫厘，谬以千里”提醒我们再怎么小心都不为过。下列哪一项有相似的含义？ Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；One small mistake may lead to a big failure一个小错误可能会导致巨大的失败；Like father, like son有其父必有其子；Nothing is impossible一切皆有可能。题干中“A miss is as good as a mile”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，含义是小疏漏也会酿成大失误，可知B选项含义与之最接近。 29. —I don’t think animal signs can decide people’s personalities. —________. I think personality is formed by both nature and environment. A. Mostly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得生肖不能决定人的性格。——确实。我觉得性格是自然和环境共同形成的。 考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地；Exactly准确地；Possibly可能；Simply简单地。根据“I think personality is formed by both nature and environment.”可知，此处应是对对方的看法表示赞同，B选项“Exactly”符合题意。故选B。 30. Look at the content of a book, which of the following may be its title? Contents Introduction 1 Chapter I One of the Oldest and Largest Countries 3 Chapter II Places You Can’t Miss 9 Chapter III Food You Need to Try 10 Chapter IV Custom You Should Respect 15 Appendix I Special Terms in Chinese Culture 20 A. Discover China B. Chinese History C. Tourism and Culture D. Travel across the World 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看一本书的内容，下面哪一个可能是它的标题？ 考查常识。根据“One of the Oldest and Largest Countries”可知第一章介绍了世界上最大最古老的国家之一；根据“Places You Can’t Miss”“Food You Need to Try”“Custom You Should Respect”可知第二章至第四章分别介绍了不能错过的地方、需要尝试的食物以及应尊重的风俗习惯；根据“Special Terms in Chinese Culture”可知附录主要是中国文化专用术语。根据书的内容可猜测本书主要介绍了和中国相关的信息，以选项A“发现中国”为标题最合适。故选A。 三．完形填空（15分） Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems ____31____ their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do ____32____. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and ____33____ are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think ____34____ to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel ____35____.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was ____36____ to tell her parents about it. She even ____37____ three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be ____38____!” But in the end she talked to her parents and they were ____39____ understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new _____40_____ and asked her to be more careful. “I will always _____41_____ to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt, an expert (专家), advises students about common problems. He feels the _____42_____ way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve _____43_____.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to and this person doesn’t need to be an expert _____44_____ himself. Students often forget that their _____45_____ have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it! 31. A. for B. to C. at D. with 32. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 33. A. hobbies B. worries C. experiences D. decisions 34. A. talking B. writing C. listening D. emailing 35. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 36. A. worried B. regretful C. afraid D. unkind 37. A. walked B. drove C. flew D. jumped 38. A. normal B. excited C. angry D. sad 39. A. not B. really C. hardly D. never 40. A. watch B. bicycle C. schoolbag D. wallet 41. A. remember B. forget C. help D. advise 42. A. strange B. same C. different D. unusual 43. A. ourselves B. themselves C. it D. them 44. A. as B. beside C. like D. including 45. A. adults B. teachers C. parents D. friends 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生的烦恼展开，通过Laura丢钱包的事例以及专家Robert的观点，告诉我们：遇到烦恼时找人倾诉很有帮助，分享问题就相当于把难题减半。 【31题详解】 句意：有时他们在学业或者和朋友相处方面遇到麻烦。 固定搭配have problems with表示“在……方面有困难”，应选with。 【32题详解】 句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。 根据下文找人倾诉的建议，对比可知不采取任何行动是最差的选择，应选nothing。everything“一切”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：Laura说：“烦恼和问题在生活中很正常。” 根据前文“Students these days often have a lot of worries”，全文围绕烦恼展开，应选worries。hobbies“爱好”、experiences“经历”、decisions“决定”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：但是我认为和别人交谈会很有帮助。 根据后文“If we don’t talk to someone”，这里强调倾诉的作用，应选talking。writing“写”、listening“听”、emailing“发邮件”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们不和别人说，我们一定会感觉更糟。 根据逻辑，不去倾诉烦恼，心情会变得更差，应选worse。better“更好的”、best“最好的”、worst“最糟的”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：她不敢告诉她的父母这件事。 根据前文“worried for days”及后文担心父母生气的心理，她害怕告诉父母，应选afraid。worried“担心的”、regretful“后悔的”、unkind“不友善的”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。 根据没钱这个条件，只能走路去上学，应选walked。drove“开车”、flew“飞”、jumped“跳”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！ 结合孩子弄丢东西之后的心理，担心父母生气，应选angry。normal“正常的”、excited“兴奋的”、sad“悲伤的”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：但是最后她和父母说了，他们真的很体谅她。 根据后文爸爸说自己也犯粗心的错误，说明父母十分理解她，应选really。not“不”、hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她以后多加小心。 根据前文“lost her wallet”可知，所以新买的是钱包，应选wallet。watch“手表”、bicycle“自行车”、schoolbag“书包”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：Laura说：“我会记住以后和别人分享我的难题。” 经历这件事后，她会记住这个经验，应选remember。forget“忘记”、help“帮助”、advise“建议”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：他和Laura的感觉一样。 固定搭配the same way表示“同样地”，应选same。strange“奇怪的”、different“不同的”、unusual“不寻常的”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该一直努力自己去解决它们。 据前文“our problems”是复数可知，应选them。ourselves“我们自己”、themselves“他们自己”、it“它”单数，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为，你可以先找个人聊聊，这个人不必像他那样是专家。 an expert as himself表示“像他本人一样的专家”。like为介词，表示“像”。as“作为”、beside“在旁边”、including“包括”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：学生常常忘记他们的父母拥有更多经验，并且总是愿意帮助他们。 结合上文Laura向父母倾诉得到理解的例子，这里指父母阅历更丰富、随时愿意帮助孩子，应选parents。adults“成年人”、teachers“老师”、friends“朋友”，均不符合。 四．阅读理解（30分） A Crane: The crane is a legend (传说) in China for being the prince with feathers on earth. Next to (仅次于) the phoenix (凤凰), the crane is the Chinese favourite bird symbol. The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time. In many legends, the spirits ride on cranes, which are also said to take the souls (灵魂) of the dead people to heaven. Goldfish: This symbol means a lot of gold, making the goldfish a popular symbol in Chinese culture. One of the most popular New Year’s pictures is a child holding a large goldfish and a flower, which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life. Magpie (喜鹊): This Chinese animal symbol translates into the bird of joy. It is believed that when the magpie nests in your house, it brings much cause for celebration and many happy occasions (场合). Those people who wish to live a happy life in a new place will do well to have this symbol in their lives, as it attracts the settling (安居) energies into their lives. What’s more, the magpie is a powerful symbol to attract happiness with marriage and children. 46. What is a fact about the crane? A. It’s the prince of all animals on earth. B. The Chinese favourite bird symbol. C. It will live for quite a long time. D. It can take people to heaven. 47. Which brings a lot of wealth (财富) and energy? A. The crane. B. The rooster. C. The goldfish. D. The magpie. 48. The passage is most likely to be found in ______. A. a storybook B. a culture column (专栏) C. a science report D. a fashion magazine 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中三种具有象征意义的动物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crane is the ancient symbol for long life because it can live for a long time.”可知，鹤能活很长时间是事实。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goldfish ... which brings both wealth and harmony. A goldfish embroidered (刺绣) on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring enough energy into your life.”可知，金鱼能带来大量财富和能量。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章内容涉及中国文化中的象征符号，最可能出现在文化专栏。故选B。 B ①Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time? Well, there’s a reason for that! It has to do with your personality. ②Psychologists (心理学家) say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people. Let me tell you what they’re like. ③E-people love being around other people. They feel energized (活跃的/有活力的) when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For them, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. ④I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching movies. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. They just need themselves and their favorite activities. ⑤But here’s the cool thing: Neither way is better! Both E-people and I-people can be happy, as long as they do what they enjoy. It’s like finding your favorite taste of ice cream—some people love chocolate, while others love strawberry. Both are great, but it depends on what you like. ⑥The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute. After all, happiness is like a jigsaw (拼图) —each piece is different, but when they fit together, they make your life complete. ⑦So, whether you prefer laughing with friends or enjoying quiet moments alone, embrace your true self. Be yourself, and your life will be filled with joy! 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 50. What can we know about I-people from Paragraph 4? A. They like sharing with others. B. They prefer to join big parties. C. They need a lot of people around. D. They enjoy reading by themselves. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare the advantages of E-people and I-people. B. To explain why people have different personalities. C. To tell people which personality is better. D. To encourage people to accept themselves and be themselves. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了心理学家划分的两种人群（E-people和I-people）的不同性格特征、生活方式，并最终告诉读者无论哪种性格都没有绝对的好坏，最重要的是了解自己，接纳真实的自己，做自己最快乐。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的原句“Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home...”，可知作者在文章开头通过提出问题（“Have you ever noticed...”）来引出关于不同性格偏好和生活方式的话题。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的原句“I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they're alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching movies.”，可知I-people喜欢安静的时光，享受独处时阅读、画画或看电影等活动，因此他们享受独自阅读的时光。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段是引言（引出话题）；第②段总体介绍E-people和I-people两种类型，第③段和第④段分别具体描述这两种人，这三段构成了“总-分”结构；第⑤段（Neither way is better）进行总结，说明两者都好；第⑥段和第⑦段作为文章的结论部分，层层递进，呼吁人们了解自己、接纳自己、做自己。整体呈现清晰的“总-分-总”结构，选项A的图示最准确地反映了这一脉络。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的原句“So, whether you prefer laughing with friends or enjoying quiet moments alone, embrace your true self. Be yourself, and your life will be filled with joy!”，以及第六段提到的“The most important thing is to understand yourself...”，可知作者写这篇文章的核心目的是鼓励大家接受真实的自己，做真实的自己。 C If you’re like many teens, you probably spend a great deal of your money on clothes. But when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, clothing sales fell. Now holiday sales might tempt you with deals on the latest styles. Yet many of these bargains (便宜货) have hidden costs for the environment—and your wallet. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also don’t include all of the clothes’ environmental costs. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 40 times. Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible (有责任的) for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews. Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But, she learned, the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. The journey of your own clothes from fiber to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences. 53. The underlined phrase “dispose of” means “________”. A. own B. wear C. reuse D. throw away 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects. B. The fashion industry has caused about 50% of the world’s industrial water pollution. C. The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas. D. People produce less than 92 million metric tons of unwanted or used clothes each year. 55. What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment. B. The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. C. Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. D. Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文揭开快时尚服装行业“价格低廉”的骗局，指出了其造成的环境问题。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,”可知，我们使用它们的时间很短，然后处理掉它们，因此“dispose of”表示“throw away”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.”以及“And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year,”可知，选项A“时尚产业浪费资源，增加温室效应。”表述正确。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.”可推知，接下来会介绍降低时尚产业环境成本的方法。故选C。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择一个标题和四个句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 ____56____ Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. ____57____. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. ____58____. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. ____59____. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection includes collecting rubbish. ____60____. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. A. Explore the underwater world B. Guarding the Blue Planet C. It also includes marine protection education D. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea E. Dive Against Debris is an activity held by Better Blue to protect the ocean F. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. F 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了刘先生和公益组织Better Blue的志愿者们开展的海洋保护志愿工作。 【56题详解】 本空是全文标题。后文主要围绕保护海洋、守护蓝色海洋展开。B选项“Guarding the Blue Planet”契合全文海洋保护的主题，适合作为文章标题。 【57题详解】 前文“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”提到，Better Blue里的志愿者不只是潜水教练，还有飞行员、律师、医生等各类人员。后文“Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean…Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”介绍海洋塑料污染的严峻现状。D选项“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea”中的“them”指代前面各种各样的志愿者，承接上文，说明这些志愿者都需要具备海洋相关知识，符合语境。 【58题详解】 前文“Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean…Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”讲述每年大量塑料垃圾流入海洋，危害海洋动物，也影响人类。后文“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”写这个组织希望提升公众海洋保护意识。F选项“So the community Better Blue was started in 2017”承接上文海洋污染的危机，说明因此成立了这个公益组织，前后构成因果关系。 【59题详解】 后文“The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups…”详细介绍了一项潜水打捞垃圾的活动内容。E选项“Dive Against Debris is an activity held by Better Blue to protect the ocean”引出这项清理海底垃圾的活动，总领本段，和后文呼应。 【60题详解】 前文“Marine protection includes collecting rubbish.”提到海洋保护包含清理垃圾。后文“On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”写志愿者进校园给孩子们开展海洋保护教学。C选项“It also includes marine protection education”中的also“也；还”表示递进，说明海洋保护还包含海洋保护教育，承接上文，引出下文科普教学的内容。 五.选词填空（5分） rapidly, losing, suffer from, rapid, probably, ugly Teenagers’ bodies experience ____61____ changes in shape during this stage. And changes in mood are also common. For example, many teenagers ____62____ skin problems. These problems make them feel ____63____ . Sometimes, it is hard for them to deal with all these changes. Most teenagers also have trouble with their friends. Sometimes your friends want you to do things that you ____64____ do not want to do. It might be hard for you to refuse because you do not want to risk ____65____ the friendship. 【答案】61. rapid 62. suffer from 63. ugly 64. probably 65. losing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在成长阶段面临的身体变化、情绪波动以及交友方面的困难。 【61题详解】 句意：青少年的身体在这个阶段经历快速的体型变化。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词changes（变化）。备选词中，rapid（快速的）符合语境，且与changes搭配自然，表示青春期身体发育快。备选词中的rapidly是副词，不能直接修饰名词，故填原形rapid。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，许多青少年遭受皮肤问题的困扰。设空处在句中作谓语，主语是many teenagers（许多青少年），宾语是skin problems（皮肤问题）。固定短语suffer from意为“遭受……的折磨/困扰”，非常契合青春期容易长痘痘等皮肤问题的语境。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形。 【63题详解】 句意：这些问题让他们觉得自己丑陋。空格处需要形容词作feel（感觉）的表语。结合前文提到长皮肤问题，青少年往往会因此产生外貌焦虑，觉得自己“不好看/丑”。备选词ugly（丑陋的）最符合这一心理逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：有时你的朋友想让你做你可能不想做的事情。空格处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词do not want to do。备选词中probably（可能，大概）是副词，填入后表示“你可能不想做”，语气合理，符合青少年面临同伴压力的情境。 【65题详解】 句意：你可能很难拒绝，因为你不想冒险失去友谊。risk doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，备选词中动词lose的动名词形式是losing，填入后意为“冒着失去友谊的风险”，完美解释了为什么青少年难以拒绝朋友的请求，符合语境。 六．语法填空（10分） Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man! The cold within him ____66____ (freeze) his old face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spoke out in his ____67____ (kind) voice. A frost (霜) covered his head, his eyebrows, and his pointed chin. His office was quite cold even at Christmas. Nobody ever stopped Scrooge in the street to say. “My dear Scrooge. How are you?” ____68____ beggars asked him for a penny. No children asked him. “What time is it?” No man ____69____ woman ever asked Scrooge for directions. And even dogs ran away from him. Once upon a time, on Christmas Eve, old Scrooge sat in his office. It was a cold and foggy day. He could hear the people outside, ____70____ (stamp, 跺脚) their feet on the pavement to warm themselves. It was only three o’clock, but it was already quite dark. The candles were flickering (闪烁) in the windows of the neighbouring offices. The fog poured in through every keyhole. It was so thick that you could hardly see the houses on the other side ____71____ the street. The door of ____72____ (Scrooge) office was open so that he could keep his eye on his clerk (职员), Bob Cratchit. Bob sat in a cold, dark and small room. He was writing letters. Scrooge had a very small fire, but Bob’s fire was even ____73____ (small). Bob couldn’t add any more coal because Scrooge kept the coal box in his room. So Bob put on his winter woolen scarf and tried to warm himself by the candle. “Merry Christmas, Uncle, and God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew (侄子) Fred. “Bah!” said Scrooge. “Humbug (胡说)!” “Christmas is a humbug, Uncle!” said Scrooge’s nephew. “You don’t mean that, I’m sure.” “I do,” said Scrooge. “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be happy? You’re too poor ____74____ (be) happy.” “Oh,” said his nephew, laughing. “What reason have you got to be sad? You’re rich enough. Don’t be angry. Uncle!” said his nephew. “What else can I be?” replied Scrooge. “I live in a world of fools. Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding ____75____ (you) a year older, but no richer,” said Scrooge. —Taken from A Christmas Carol 【答案】66. froze 67. unkind 68. No 69. or 70. stamping 71. of 72. Scrooge’s 73. smaller 74. to be 75. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，节选自《圣诞颂歌》，主要讲述了冷酷吝啬的斯克鲁奇在圣诞前夕，对待他人十分冷漠，他的侄子前来向他送上圣诞祝福，却遭到斯克鲁奇嘲讽的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他内心的寒冷冻僵了他苍老的脸庞。全文基础时态为一般过去时，freeze意为“使冻僵”，谓语动词要使用过去式froze。 【67题详解】 句意：这份冷漠也从他不友善的声音里流露出来。 根据“Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man!”可知，斯克鲁奇冷酷吝啬，此处指他不友善的声音，kind加否定前缀un-构成unkind，意为“不友善的”。 【68题详解】 句意：乞丐们没有向他讨要一分钱。 根据前文“Nobody ever stopped Scrooge in the street”以及后文“No children asked him.”可知，没人在街上和他搭话，本句延续否定含义，此处表示没有乞丐向他讨钱，用No，表示“没有”，位于句首需大写。 【69题详解】 句意：没有男人或是女人向斯克鲁奇问路。 根据“No man…woman ever asked Scrooge for directions.”可知，这是否定句，表示并列，or用于否定句连接并列名词，意为“或者”。 【70题详解】 句意：他能听见外面的人们在人行道上跺脚来取暖。固定结构hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，stamp意为“跺（脚）”，要变为stamping。 【71题详解】 句意：雾太浓了，你几乎看不见街道另一边的房子。固定搭配on the other side of，意为“在……的另一边”，填介词of。 【72题详解】 句意：斯克鲁奇办公室的门是开着的，这样他就能盯着他的职员鲍勃·克拉奇特。此处修饰名词office，表达所属关系，要用名词所有格Scrooge’s表示斯克鲁奇的办公室。 【73题详解】 句意：斯克鲁奇的火很小，但是鲍勃的火甚至更小。even用来修饰比较级，此处是将Bob的炉火和Scrooge的作对比，small的比较级是smaller。 【74题详解】 句意：你很穷，不可能开心。固定结构too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形be，故填to be。 【75题详解】 句意：这是一个发现自己又老了一岁，却没有变得更富有的时刻。此处指代主语you自身，表示发现你自己长了一岁却没变得更富有，反身代词yourself作finding的宾语。 七．阅读短文，回答问题（10） 阅读短文，回答问题。注意，每题答案不超过7个单词。 Many teenagers have trouble dealing with stress in daily life. Some people believe that stress is completely bad for young people. But in fact, not all stress is harmful. We should learn to tell different kinds of stress apart. Bad stress usually comes from too much pressure. When students face endless homework, high expectations from parents and heavy exam worries, they may feel worried all the time. This kind of stress can influence sleep and health. It may make teenagers lose confidence and feel down. If bad stress lasts for a long time, it will do great harm to both body and mind. However, there is also good stress. Good stress appears when we meet challenges. For example, before a speech or an important competition, you may feel a little nervous. This nervous feeling pushes you to prepare harder. It helps you become more active and try your best. It can make you grow and improve yourself. So what should we do when we meet stress? First, do not be afraid of it. Try to find out where your stress comes from. If it is bad stress, you can talk with your parents, teachers or friends. You can also take exercise or develop hobbies to relax yourself. If it is good stress, just accept it and make use of it. Life is full of challenges. Stress is a common part of growth. Instead of running away from stress, we should learn to face it in a wise way. 76. How many types of stress are talked about in the passage? _____________________________________________ 77. What can too much pressure lead to? _____________________________________________ 78. Why does bad stress do great harm to body and mind? _____________________________________________ 79. Is it good for me to feel nervous before a speech? _____________________________________________ 80. What should we do with stress? _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. Two. 77. Bad stress. 78. Because it lasts for a long time. 79. Yes. 80. Face it in a wise way. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年面临的压力分为坏压力和好压力两种，分析了它们的不同影响，并给出了应对压力的建议，倡导用明智的方式面对压力。 【76题详解】 文中明确介绍了bad stress（坏压力）和good stress（好压力）两类压力，答案要符合词数要求。 【77题详解】 第二段首句“Bad stress usually comes from too much pressure.”明确说明了过多压力会引发坏压力。 【78题详解】 第二段末句“If bad stress lasts for a long time, it will do great harm to both body and mind.”说明坏压力长期持续就会导致身心俱损，对应题干问题的原因。 【79题详解】 第三段指出演讲前的轻微紧张属于好压力，它能推动人进步，给出肯定回答符合文意。 【80题详解】 文末“Instead of running away from stress, we should learn to face it in a wise way.”点明要明智地面对压力，表述要满足词数限制。 八．书面表达（20分） 81. 为了学生的全面发展，学校计划招募若干志愿者，请你以Joe的身份并结合下面的提示给学校写一封自我推荐信，字数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1.自信 2.乐于助人 3.耐心 4. ...... Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to recommend myself to be a volunteer. I believe I have all the qualities of being a volunteer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Joe 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to recommend myself to be a volunteer. I believe I have all the qualities of being a volunteer. First, I am a confident boy and I am never afraid of speaking in public. Second, I am always ready to help others. Whenever my classmates have trouble with their studies, I will give them a hand. Third, I am a patient person, which helps me work well with others. Besides, I have a strong sense of responsibility. I will try my best to finish any task I am given. I hope you can give me this chance and I will be a good volunteer. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Joe 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写信目的：推荐自己成为志愿者。 核心品质：自信、乐于助人、耐心…… 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：沿用题目所给开头，开门见山，表明写信目的（推荐自己成为志愿者）并总领全文。 主体段：分点论述自己的优势，紧扣提示词，并用具体事例或合理说明来支撑每一个品质。 结尾段： 总结全文，表达期望（希望给予机会），并做出承诺（会成为一名好志愿者），最后礼貌致谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心品质 分点连接词：First/Second/Third/ Besides/To begin with/What’s more/In addition/First of all等 自信品质和具体事例：confident/never afraid of speaking in public/face any challenge/express my ideas clearly/believe I can do things well等 乐于助人品质和具体事例：be always ready to help others/Whenever my classmates have trouble with their studies, I will give them a hand/helpful/often help clean the classroom and help the old in my community/be willing to help others/always help my parents at home and my classmates at school等 耐心品质和具体事例：a patient person/have a lot of patience when dealing with problems/can do the same thing many times without complaining/never give up when things are difficult等 补充品质：have a strong sense of responsibility/an outgoing person and I am good at communicating with others/have good team spirit/be friendly and easy to get along with等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Who is the woman over there? That's my cousin. He is a hard surgeon. Who is the woman over there? That's my cousin. SHE is a heart surgeon. Listen to the next question. you look unhappy. Whats the matter? My parents are busy working out. They don't have time to talk with me. You look unhappy. Whats the matter? My parents are busy working out. They don't have time to talk with me. Listen to the next question, dad, you can't pok the car here. Look at the sign. Oh, I didn't see IT. Dad, you can't park the car here. Look at the sign. Oh, I didn't see IT. Listen to the next question. What's up? They look unhappy. Mary lost her bike. Rose didn't pass the test, and Kitty argued with mom. What's up? They look unhappy. Mary lost her bike. Rose didn't pass the test, and Kitty argued with mom. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the library to find some new books. Will you go with me? Susan. you are such a bookworm, Daniel, but I need to go to the chinese club. Maybe next time i'm going . to the library to find some new books, will you go with me? Susan, you are such a book worm, Daniel, but I need to go to the chinese club. Maybe next time. Listen to the next question. Mary, be quick. We still need to walk five more kilometers. IT is a long way to go. I can't walk any . further. Mary. be quick. We still need to walk five more kilometers. Oh, IT is a long way to go. I can't walk any further. Listen to the next question, mike. Shall we go to the supermarket this afternoon? Well. I think it's a Better to watch a football match on T, V, on a rainy day. Mike, shall we go to the supermarket this afternoon? Well, I think it's a Better to watch a football match on T, V, on a rainy day. Listen to the next . question. How did you come here all the way, first by plane, then by train, and at lost by bus? I was in such a hurry. How did you come here all the way. first by plane, then by train, and at lost by bus? I was in such a hurry. Listen to the next question. Which do you prefer english or math? I think PE is more interesting than nas and english. Which do you prefer english or math? I think PE is more interesting than math and english. Question, what is a girl's favorite subject? What is the girl's favorite subject? Listen to the next question. if why do you wear a red t shirt to every basketball game? Because red makes me feel energetic. When I see red, I want to run faster and play harder. It's like a power colour for me. Why do you wear a read t shirt to every basketball game? Because red makes me feel energetic. When I see red, I want to run faster and play harder. It's like a power color for me. Listen to the next, the question. how beautiful your city looks. IT has changed a lot. That true. Sometimes I even can believe my eyes. I . remember IT used to be over and and dot is yes. But since ten years ago, IT has become Better and Better. The people in your city must do some volunteer work. Of course, everyone in our city is always trying to keep IT clean and nice. How beautiful your city looks. IT has changed a lot. That's true. Sometimes I even can't believe my eyes. I remember IT used to be older, and doty is, yes. but I seen ten years ago, IT has become Better and Better. The people in your city must do some volunteer work. Of course, everyone in our city is always trying to keep IT clean and nice. Listen to the next question. Here's the nine o'clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on the highway this morning. A truck hit the back of a school bus and fifteen students got seriously hurt. The truck drivers left. ARM was also broken. The police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily nobody died. All the students were from mary girl school. IT is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advise drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won't be good. Soon our reporters will keep an eye on this accident, and you will get more information in two hours time. Thanks for listening. Here is the nine o'clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on the highway at seven this morning. A truck hit the back of a school bus and fifteen students got seriously hurt. The truck driver's left ARM was also broken. The police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily nobody died. All the students were from marry girls school. IT is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advise drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won't be good. Soon our reporters will keep an eye on this accident, and you will get more information in two hours time. Thanks for listening. Listen to the next question. One day, mrs. Black invited some of her friends to have lunch. SHE wanted to try a new way of cooking a fish, and he was very pleased when the dish was ready, but the dish was very hot, so SHE put IT near the open window for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when he came back to see IT, SHE found the neighbor's cat was eating the dish. SHE was very angry and her to stop the cat. IT was time for lunch. Now everyone enjoys the dish very much. After lunch, the their friends left. mrs. Black felt tired and happy. SHE SAT in the chair just near the window for arrest. SHE looked out of the window and suddenly saw the cat in her garden, but IT was dead. Why the dish must be bad. How were her friends? SHE had once telephone my family doctor for IT. The doctor told her to telephone every one of the friends to meet him with the hospital quickly. At last, the danger was over. Once again, mrs. Black was in her chair in the sitting room, tired, but no longer happy. Just then, the telephone rang. IT was her neighbor. Oh, this is black. Her neighbor said, my cat is dead. Someone killed IT in the car and put IT in your garden. One day, mrs. Black invited some other friends to have lunch. SHE wanted to try new way of cooking a fish, and SHE was very pleased when the dish was ready, but the dish was very hot. So SHE bought IT near the open window for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when he came back to see IT, SHE found the neighbor's cat was eating the dish. SHE was very angry entering to stop the cat. IT was time for lunch. Now everyone enjoy the dish very much. After lunch, the friends laugh. mrs. Black felt tired and happy. SHE said in the chair just near the window for arrest. SHE looked out of the window and suddenly saw the cat in her garden, but he was dead. Why the dish must be banned. How were her friends? SHE at once telephone the family doctor for IT. The doctor told her to telephone every one of the friends to meet him at the hospital quickly. At last, the danger was over. Once again, mrs. Black was in her chair in the sitting room, tired, but no longer happy. Just then, the telephone rang. IT was her neighbor. Oh, mrs. black. Her neighbour said, my cat is dad. Someone killed IT in the car and put IT in your garden. 听力部分到此结束。