精品解析：江苏连云港新海实验中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一阶段练习

2026-2027学年连云港新海实验中学第一阶段八年级月考英语练习 (时间: 100 分钟 分值: 150分) 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一部分听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Teddy want for the school camping trip? 2. What did the girl make in the Cooking Club? 3. What time does the boy’s school start? 4. What did the boy play yesterday afternoon? 5. Who will Lily share her problems with? A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Nobody. 6. Who is the youngest of the three? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. 7. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 8. What is the weather like at the moment? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. What does the man suggest? A. The girl should join one club. B. The girl should join two clubs. C. The girl should join the Dancing Club. 10. What happened to the girl? A. She couldn’t find her student card. B. She forgot to put her student card in her bag. C. She didn’t know where to put her student card. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the boy do first this afternoon? A. Write a book report. B. Borrow a book. C. Go to the safety programme. 12. Where will the two speakers go for the programme? A. The community centre. B. The school hall. C. The playground. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15 小题。 An English camp Date From today to ________. Morning activities From ________ to 10:00a. m. , students will have English lessons. After that,students will practise speaking English in small groups. Afternoon activities Students will learn English by ________. 13. A. 13 June B. 13 July C. 30 July 14. A. 6:30 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 7:30 a. m. 15. A. singing English songs B. watching English films C. playing games`、 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What can the students see on the second floor? A. Something to eat or to drink. B Different kinds of models of rare birds. C. Videos about the lives of pandas and tigers. 67. What will the students discuss after watching the videos? A. How to take good notes. B. How to protect the animals. C. When and where to have a rest. 18. Where can the students buy books or magazines? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the top floor. 69: Which is the most helpful way to find more information? A. Searching the internet. B. Asking classmates for help. C. Buying books or magazines. 20. What is the speaker’s job? n. A. guide. B. A teacher. C. A museum worker. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Remember, when Miss Li asks you a question, give ________ honest answer. —Don’t worry! You can’t find ________ more honest person than me. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. an; a 2. Now we have ________ homework at weekends than before, so we can visit my grandparents more often. A. fewer B. more C. less D. little 3. Trees make the air cleaner. ________, they make the city cooler in summer. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. So 4. —________ time flies! It is four weeks since the new term started. — Yes, happy time seems to go faster. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 5. The show was great. We must thank those volunteers for ________ their free time. A. giving up B. putting up C. picking up D. staying up 6. The summer camp was cool. It ________ us with a good chance to meet new friends. A. produced B. protected C. practised D. provided 7. The more you care about others, ________ you will be. A. happy B. happier C. the happier D. the happiest 8. My doctor gave me a useful ________ on how to keep healthier in our daily life yesterday. A. order B. report C. reason D. suggestion 9. Jim is very clever. Nobody else here learns new things as ________ as him. A. quickly B. quicker C. more quickly D. most quickly 10. —Mountain climbing sounds too difficult and dangerous for me. —________. It’s safer and easier than you think. A. Just have a go B. I’m afraid so C. You have a point D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Grandpa Charlie liked wearing his red hat and taking a walk with Grandson Tyler. He enjoyed waving (挥手) at people on the street. Day by day, people smiled and ____11____ back when they saw the red hat. That day Grandpa Charlie had his red hat on and took a walk with Tyler as usual. They met Henry who was wearing a grey hat. He was quite sad. It seemed that ____12____ in the world could make him happy. “My doctor is making me take walks. I don’t like it. ” Henry ____13____, pulling his scarf up over his nose. “It should be autumn now, ____14____ it feels like the dead of winter!” Suddenly, a wind came. Both men’s hats flew towards a lake and Henry’s went ____15____. Tyler ran down the hill; picked up Grandpa’s hat from the grass and fished Henry’s out of water. “It’s wet. Just ____16____ the hat!” Henry said hopelessly. Tyler didn’t know what to say. He gave the red hat to Grandpa, “Here it is. I picked it up from the grass. ”Just at that time, he thought of how every time people waved at the ____17____ and came up with a plan. He asked Grandpa, “Henry doesn’t want his grey hat because it’s wet. Can I give him ____18____?” Grandpa agreed. Henry took the red hat and put it on. He ____19____ found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him. Another two cars passed and the people inside waved. Henry felt strange. When the people in the _____20_____car did the same, he waved back. After waving back several times, he smiled. Tyler’s _____21_____ seemed to be a success. Another day, they met Henry again on the street. “Good evening. Want to take a _____22_____ with me?” Henry said. “What’s going on? I thought you disliked it. ” Tyler’s eyes lit up. “Well, I _____23_____ thought I could be different. Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed. ” Henry looked much _____24_____ and the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen. Later on Grandpa Charlie’s birthday, he received a red hat from Henry, just like his old one. After that day,the two men in the _____25_____ hats waved to every car that passed, and the people in every car waved back. 11. A. looked B. waved C. laughed D. pointed 12. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 13. A. ordered B. expected C. advised D. said 14. A. once B. but C. so D. or 15. A. across B. up C. in D. by 16. A. try on B. tidy up C. take off D. throw away 17. A. hat B. car C. scarf D. lake 18. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. theirs 19. A. finally B. surprisingly C. luckily D. sadly 20. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 21. A. reply B. plan C. excuse D. agreement 22. A. break B. try C. trip D. walk 23. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 24. A. happier B. braver C. angrier D. lonelier 25. A. old B. strange C. magical D. expensive 四. 阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National Holiday is coming. Tony, a student from Grade 8 is thinking about his holiday. Where and how to spend the 7-day holiday? Here, some information may help! Fun English 2-Day Tour(9.30-10.1) Day 1 (Peking University) 9:30 a.m. Listen to a speech about English writing given by Mr Brain. 2:00 p.m. Enjoy the famous English play Hamlet. Day 2 (Tsinghua University) 9:00 a.m. English Learning skills given by Dr Lee. 10:00 a.m. English Festival. Cost: ¥450 each student. If in pairs, ¥800 for both. Doing Exercise in Fitness Centre Welcome to the Centre to enjoy your favourite sports. Swimming pools for children and two large ones for adults. Weight-loss rooms. A large skating hall. Six basketball courts. From 6:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m. Excellent coaches. Cost: ¥280 each VIP for a whole National holiday. Add: If you book for 3 years at the original price (原价) of ¥3800, you can get 20% off in total. Come and join us! Five-Day Visit to Kunming (10.2-10.6) Fly to Kunming with a long history. The weather is changeable but beautiful all year. Take a walk around Dianchi Lake. Go sightseeing to the Golden Temple, the Expo Garden and the Stone Forest. Stay in 4-star hotels. Cost: ¥3500 each person. If book on the net, 10% off. 26. What’s the weather like in Kunming? A. fine B. uncertain C. windy D. rainy 27. If Tony joins in the Fun English Tour with his friend, he will ________. A. watch a video about English writing B. watch the famous American play named Hamlet C. learn how to study English better from Dr Lee D. enjoy an English festival in Peking University 28. In total, how much money will Tony save if he books for 3 years in the Fitness Centre? A. ¥760 B. ¥3800 C. ¥800 D. ¥3500 B Birds usually build their nests with leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish nowadays? They use cigarette butts (烟头) and shopping bags. A group of scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds used rubbish in nests almost everywhere on earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like putting it in their nests.” For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Shopping bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only be bad for birds. The dangerous chemicals (化学制品) in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. Except for the rubbish, if the cigarette still burns (燃烧) when the bird brings it back to its home, it may fire the nest. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they may also get hurt. Don’t let our waste find its way into nature. And this can make a big difference! 29. What did scientists find? A. Some people help birds build their nests. B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. D. The rubbish is not helpful to birds at all. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The rubbish. B. The bird. C. The cigarette butt. D. The nest. 31. What should people do according to the last paragraph? A. Use more machines. B. Help our bird friends. C. Build some bird nests. D. Litter in nature. 32. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Rubbish is helpful for birds to build their nests. B. Cigarette butts may hurt birds a lot and even kill them. C. Human activities can bring lots of rubbish. D. Birds are using human rubbish to build their nests. C The pirates, the Lost Boys, the Indians and the beasts are all walking round and round the island in a circle (圆). They never catch each other because they are all walking at the same speed. At the end of the procession, there is an enormous crocodile (鳄鱼). The boys are the first to leave the circle. They disappear very quickly into their home under the ground. The entrances to their home are in seven large trees. There’s one for each Lost Boy—Nibs, Slightly, Tootles, Curly, the Twins—and one for Peter Pan. Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk (枝干) of his tree. Hook does not know where their home is, but he wants to find it. Later Nibs goes out for a walk. While he is walking through the woods, the pirates see him. Starkey, the ship’s mate, takes out his pistol (手枪) but Hook stops him and says, “No. I don’t want to shoot one Lost Boy. I want to kill all of them. Go and look for them! I want to find their house!” The pirates disappear into the woods. Now Captain Hook and Mr. Smee, the ship’s bosun, are alone. Hook begins to talk about the Lost Boys. “I want Peter Pan, Smee,” he says. “Peter Pan and the crocodile made me lose my left hand.” “Oh, yes. I know that you are afraid of crocodiles,” says Smee. “I am not afraid of all crocodiles,” explains Hook quickly. “Just one crocodile. It has my hand and now it wants to eat the rest of me.” Then he sits down on a large mushroom. “Smee,” he says. “That crocodile wants to kill me, but luckily it has a clock inside it. The clock makes a noise: tick-tock, tick-tock. When I hear the tick-tock of the clock, I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me.” —Adapted from Peter Pan 33. The pirates, the Lost Boys, the Indians and the beasts never catch each other because ________. A. they are each other’s good friend B. they are walking round and round in a circle C. they don’t want to be eaten by the crocodiles D. they are all walking at the same speed 34. How many Lost Boys are there on the Neverland? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 35. Which is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Hook asks Starkey to go and look for the Lost Boys. b. Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk of his tree. c. Peter and the crocodile made Hook lose his left hand. d. The boys leave the circle first. e. Hook sits down on a large mushroom. A. cdbae B. cebad C. dbace D. bdcae 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Hook likes the clock inside the crocodile. B. Hook is afraid of all crocodiles on the Neverland. C. Hook doesn’t want to kill any of the Lost Boys. D. Hook knows the crocodile coming by hearing the noise. D Do you sometimes wonder why some friends feel as close as family? Genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest friends. According to a US study with 1,932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0. 0014higher than that of strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are-the higher the number, the closer the relationship. Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0. 25. For first cousins, it is about 0. 0625, while for fourth cousins, it is around only 0. 001. This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members. Why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more likely to become friends? A study in Science showed that close friends usually have similar body smells. Scientists collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends’ body odours (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing examples of close friends. B. By asking and answering a question. C. By listing some important numbers. D. By sharing a story between friends. 38. What can the kinship coefficient show? A. How much two friends have in common. B. How distant two friends can be from each other. C. How close the genetic relation between two people is. D. How long it takes for two strangers to become friends. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Our best friend might be a distant family member. B. The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0. 001. C. Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins. D. Best friends may share more genetic similarities than distant relatives. 40. According to the passage, how may people become close friends? A. They like the smell of each other’s body. B. They grow at a similar pace. C. Their body smells are similar. D. Both friends like the same smell. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 In the picture, a girl is dancing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river. It is not a scene from a film, but a kind of intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage— bamboo drifting (漂流). Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting for a long time. ____41____ She often fell ill as a child, so her grandmother wanted her to get better by doing this sport. Yang spent most of her free time in practising bamboo drifting all year round. ____42____ It was usual for me to fall into water when I started practising,” said Yang. “It took me three years to learn the basic skills. ” ____43____ Yang had to practise lots of hard movements on the 15-centimetre-wide bamboo pole. After years of hard training, Yang now regards the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. ____44____ “My grandmother came up with this idea. She said my skills were good enough, so why not try to mix dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work paid off. Now, she can perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. ____45____ “I hope more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. A. She sometimes felt tired, but never said no. B. This is one of the easiest skills that I can learn. C. She wanted to give it up because she felt very tired. D. Later, Yang began to mix dance with bamboo drifting. E. She started to learn it from her grandmother at the age of seven. F. However, it took even longer to become a master of bamboo drifting. G. Yang dreams of making this ancient art popular among young people around the world. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When I was little, I loved reading the great book Journey to the West. Sun Wukong is brave and ready to share his t____46____ with everyone around him. To reach the goal, he is never afraid of f____47____ different danger on the long hard way. At the beginning,I thought this long tiring trip was really b____48____ during many parts of the whole story. Tang Sanzang is warm-hearted and p____49____, and he always listens carefully to the ideas from his team members. He cares a lot and truly u____50____ what everyone in his small group wants. H ____51____, I learned a little about teamwork after reading this book for the first time. When I grow up, I find this book offers me a useful s____52____ on how to work together in a team. Tang Sanzang always believes that his group can f____53____ this long and difficult journey in the end. In our everyday life, we should be a____54____ of our real feeling when something difficult comes to us. From this story, we should learn to believe in o____55____ and value teamwork when we are in trouble. 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 pay attention to; America; difference; choose from; look forward to; play badminton; easy; tell jokes; in times of danger; plan a vacation to 56. There will be a sports meeting next month and I am really ________ it. 57. ________ the traffic lights while crossing the road is important. 58. ________ football is very popular in that country, and many people enjoy watching the games. 59. You may find many ________ between Chinese culture and Western culture when you travel to other countries. 60. With the help of our teacher, it is ________ for us to learn English than before. 61. Our dining hall is large and we have many dishes for students ________ at lunchtime. 62. Daniel is full of energy and he spends a lot of time ________ with his classmates in the gym. 63. Max is good at ________ so the students in his class all love him. 64. Tom didn’t run away ________, while he helped his friend instead. 65. My family ________ Lianyungang to enjoy the fresh air and delicious seafood last summer. 七 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Sugar painting has a long history. It started from the Ming Dynasty and got more popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it is still welcome in many places of China, such as Chengdu. People can often see it at parks or on streets. The sugar painters usually sit behind a table. There are two revolvable arrows (可旋转箭头) on the table. There are different kinds of pictures such as animals from the twelve zodiacs (生肖), flowers or fruit. To make the sugar paintings, the painters need to prepare sugar first. Then, they keep the sugar at a high temperature (温度). When it’s OK, they quickly paint the pictures by moving their spoons up and down, left and right before it cools. After giving money, people can turn the arrow to see where it stops. Then they wait for the painter to make the sugar painting for a while. At last, people can enjoy the beautiful and delicious food. In some places, sugar painting is not only a popular street food and art, but also a traditional activity during big celebrations (庆祝). These days, students at some schools can even choose to learn how to make sugar paintings in their labor (劳动) class. They think it’s great fun. 66. When does sugar painting get popular? _______________________________________________ 67. Where do sugar painters usually sit? _______________________________________________ 68. What do sugar painters need to do first when they make the sugar paintings? _______________________________________________ 69. Why do people turn the arrow after giving money? _______________________________________________ 70. How can we make more people know about sugar painting? _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71. 学校校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你以“My colorful school life”为题，用英语写一篇征文。 注意： (1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 I would like to introduce my colorful school life to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年连云港新海实验中学第一阶段八年级月考英语练习 (时间: 100 分钟 分值: 150分) 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一部分听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Teddy want for the school camping trip? 2. What did the girl make in the Cooking Club? 3. What time does the boy’s school start? 4. What did the boy play yesterday afternoon? 5. Who will Lily share her problems with? A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Nobody. 6. Who is the youngest of the three? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. 7. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 8. What is the weather like at the moment? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. What does the man suggest? A. The girl should join one club. B. The girl should join two clubs. C. The girl should join the Dancing Club. 10. What happened to the girl? A. She couldn’t find her student card. B. She forgot to put her student card in her bag. C. She didn’t know where to put her student card. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the boy do first this afternoon? A. Write a book report. B. Borrow a book. C. Go to the safety programme. 12. Where will the two speakers go for the programme? A. The community centre. B. The school hall. C. The playground. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15 小题。 An English camp Date From today to ________. Morning activities From ________ to 10:00a. m. , students will have English lessons. After that,students will practise speaking English in small groups. Afternoon activities Students will learn English by ________. 13. A. 13 June B. 13 July C. 30 July 14. A. 6:30 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 7:30 a. m. 15. A. singing English songs B. watching English films C. playing games`、 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What can the students see on the second floor? A. Something to eat or to drink. B Different kinds of models of rare birds. C. Videos about the lives of pandas and tigers. 67. What will the students discuss after watching the videos? A. How to take good notes. B. How to protect the animals. C. When and where to have a rest. 18. Where can the students buy books or magazines? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the top floor. 69: Which is the most helpful way to find more information? A. Searching the internet. B. Asking classmates for help. C. Buying books or magazines. 20. What is the speaker’s job? n. A. guide. B. A teacher. C. A museum worker. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Remember, when Miss Li asks you a question, give ________ honest answer. —Don’t worry! You can’t find ________ more honest person than me. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住，当李老师问你问题时，给出一个诚实的回答。——别担心！你找不到比我更诚实的人了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指“一个诚实的回答”，honest首字母h不发音，以元音音素开头，需用an；第二空考查“a + 比较级 + 单数名词”结构，表示最高级含义，more以辅音音素开头，需用a。 2. Now we have ________ homework at weekends than before, so we can visit my grandparents more often. A. fewer B. more C. less D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们周末的作业比以前少了，所以我们可以更经常去看望爷爷奶奶。 fewer修饰可数名词复数；more更多；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little原级，不能和than搭配。根据后半句“可以更经常看望爷爷奶奶”，说明作业变少了，homework不可数，所以用less。 3. Trees make the air cleaner. ________, they make the city cooler in summer. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木使空气更清洁。此外，它们使城市在夏天更凉爽。 However然而；Instead代替；Moreover此外；So所以。根据“Trees make the air cleaner.”和“they make the city cooler in summer.”可知，前后两句都在说明树木的优点，属于递进关系。Moreover符合语境。 4. —________ time flies! It is four weeks since the new term started. — Yes, happy time seems to go faster. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快啊！新学期开始已经四周了。——是的。快乐的时光似乎过得更快。 Why为什么；What什么；How多么；When什么时候。此处为感叹句句型，强调动词“flies”，应用How引导感叹句，固定句型How time flies！意为“光阴似箭”。 5. The show was great. We must thank those volunteers for ________ their free time. A. giving up B. putting up C. picking up D. staying up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场演出太棒了。我们必须感谢那些志愿者牺牲了他们的空闲时间。 giving up放弃、牺牲；putting up搭建、举起；picking up捡起、接送；staying up熬夜。根据“The show was great. We must thank those volunteers for … their free time.”，表达感谢志愿者为了演出而牺牲了自己的空闲时间。应填giving up。 6. The summer camp was cool. It ________ us with a good chance to meet new friends. A. produced B. protected C. practised D. provided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏令营很棒。它为我们提供了一个结识新朋友的好机会。 produced生产；protected保护；practised练习；provided提供。此处为固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”，结合句意可知夏令营提供了结识朋友的机会，应填provided。 7. The more you care about others, ________ you will be. A. happy B. happier C. the happier D. the happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越关心他人，你就会越快乐。 根据前半句“The more...”可知，本句表示“越……，越……”，推测本句为固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。后半句应用“the + 比较级”结构。happy的比较级是happier，前面需加定冠词the。应填the happier。 8. My doctor gave me a useful ________ on how to keep healthier in our daily life yesterday. A. order B. report C. reason D. suggestion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的医生昨天给了我一个关于如何在日常生活中保持更健康的有用建议。 order命令；report报告；reason原因；suggestion建议。根据“My doctor gave me a useful...”及“on how to keep healthier”可知，医生针对如何保持健康通常会给出有用的建议，suggestion符合语境。 9. Jim is very clever. Nobody else here learns new things as ________ as him. A. quickly B. quicker C. more quickly D. most quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆很聪明。这儿没有其他人学新东西和他一样快。 quickly快地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地；most quickly最快地。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词learns，应用副词quickly的原级。 10. —Mountain climbing sounds too difficult and dangerous for me. —________. It’s safer and easier than you think. A. Just have a go B. I’m afraid so C. You have a point D. I can’t agree more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爬山对我来说听起来太难太危险了。——试一试吧。它比你想象的要安全容易得多。 Just have a go试试看；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；You have a point你说得有道理；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It’s safer and easier than you think”可知，此处是鼓励对方尝试爬山，应填Just have a go。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Grandpa Charlie liked wearing his red hat and taking a walk with Grandson Tyler. He enjoyed waving (挥手) at people on the street. Day by day, people smiled and ____11____ back when they saw the red hat. That day Grandpa Charlie had his red hat on and took a walk with Tyler as usual. They met Henry who was wearing a grey hat. He was quite sad. It seemed that ____12____ in the world could make him happy. “My doctor is making me take walks. I don’t like it. ” Henry ____13____, pulling his scarf up over his nose. “It should be autumn now, ____14____ it feels like the dead of winter!” Suddenly, a wind came. Both men’s hats flew towards a lake and Henry’s went ____15____. Tyler ran down the hill; picked up Grandpa’s hat from the grass and fished Henry’s out of water. “It’s wet. Just ____16____ the hat!” Henry said hopelessly. Tyler didn’t know what to say. He gave the red hat to Grandpa, “Here it is. I picked it up from the grass. ”Just at that time, he thought of how every time people waved at the ____17____ and came up with a plan. He asked Grandpa, “Henry doesn’t want his grey hat because it’s wet. Can I give him ____18____?” Grandpa agreed. Henry took the red hat and put it on. He ____19____ found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him. Another two cars passed and the people inside waved. Henry felt strange. When the people in the _____20_____car did the same, he waved back. After waving back several times, he smiled. Tyler’s _____21_____ seemed to be a success. Another day, they met Henry again on the street. “Good evening. Want to take a _____22_____ with me?” Henry said. “What’s going on? I thought you disliked it. ” Tyler’s eyes lit up. “Well, I _____23_____ thought I could be different. Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed. ” Henry looked much _____24_____ and the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen. Later on Grandpa Charlie’s birthday, he received a red hat from Henry, just like his old one. After that day,the two men in the _____25_____ hats waved to every car that passed, and the people in every car waved back. 11. A. looked B. waved C. laughed D. pointed 12. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 13. A. ordered B. expected C. advised D. said 14. A. once B. but C. so D. or 15. A. across B. up C. in D. by 16. A. try on B. tidy up C. take off D. throw away 17. A. hat B. car C. scarf D. lake 18. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. theirs 19. A. finally B. surprisingly C. luckily D. sadly 20. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 21. A. reply B. plan C. excuse D. agreement 22. A. break B. try C. trip D. walk 23. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 24. A. happier B. braver C. angrier D. lonelier 25. A. old B. strange C. magical D. expensive 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Charlie爷爷常戴着红帽子和Tyler散步，路人会挥手回应。一天他们遇到Henry，Henry因为医生要求他散步而不开心，大风把帽子吹进湖里，Tyler想出办法，把红帽子送给Henry，Henry体验到了挥手的快乐，之后Henry也爱上了这顶红帽子。 【11题详解】 句意：日复一日，人们看到红帽子就微笑着挥手回应。 根据前文“He enjoyed waving (挥手) at people on the street.”，可知人们也挥手回应，应选waved“挥手”。looked“看”；laughed“大笑”；pointed“指向”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：似乎世界上没有什么东西能让他开心。 根据前文“He was quite sad.”，可知Henry很伤心，没有什么能让他开心，应选nothing“没有什么”。something“某物”；everything“一切”；anything“任何事物”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Henry一边把围巾拉到鼻子上一边说。 根据后面是Henry说的话，应选said“说”。ordered“命令”；expected“期待”；advised“建议”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：现在应该是秋天了，但感觉像深冬。 前后是转折关系，应选but“但是”。once“一旦”；so“所以”；or“或者”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：两个人的帽子都飞向湖面，Henry的帽子掉进水里。 go in表示掉进水里，应选in。across“穿过”；up“向上”；by“在旁边”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Henry绝望地说：“这顶帽子只能扔掉了！” 根据帽子湿了没法用，应选throw away“扔掉”。try on“试穿”；tidy up“整理”；take off“脱掉”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：就在这时，他想起每次人们看到这顶帽子都会挥手。 本文一直围绕红帽子展开，应选hat“帽子”。car“小汽车”；scarf“围巾”；lake“湖”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：句意：我可以把你的（帽子）给他吗？ 这是Tyler问爷爷，指代爷爷的红帽子，用yours“你的”。hers“她的”；mine“我的”；theirs“他们的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现，当汽车经过时，车里的人向他挥手。 Henry原本不开心，现在有人和他挥手，这件事让他意外，应选surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。finally“最后”；luckily“幸运地”；sadly“伤心地”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当第四辆车里的人做出同样举动时，他也挥手回应。 根据前文“when a car passed, the people inside waved at him.”，后文“Another two cars passed and the people inside waved.”，说明这里是第四辆车，应选fourth“第四”。first“第一”；second“第二”；third“第三”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：Tyler的计划似乎成功了。 前文Tyler想出把红帽子借给Henry的主意，应选plan“计划”。reply“回复”；excuse“借口”；agreement“同意”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上好，想和我一起散步吗？ 根据前文Charlie爷爷是戴着红帽子散步，应选walk“散步”。break“休息”；try“尝试”；trip“短途旅行”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：好吧，我从来没想过事情会变得不一样。 根据后文“Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed.”，说明之前从来没想过会这样，应选never“从不”。often“经常”；sometimes“有时”；always“总是”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Henry看起来开心多了，曾经笼罩在他脸上的悲伤不见了。 对比之前的难过，现在更开心，应选happier“更开心的”。braver“更勇敢的”；angrier“更生气的”；lonelier“更孤独的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，这两个戴着神奇帽子的男人挥手，每辆车里的人也挥手回应。 这顶红帽子给大家带来快乐，是神奇的，应选magical“神奇的”。old“旧的”；strange“奇怪的”；expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。 四. 阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National Holiday is coming. Tony, a student from Grade 8 is thinking about his holiday. Where and how to spend the 7-day holiday? Here, some information may help! Fun English 2-Day Tour(9.30-10.1) Day 1 (Peking University) 9:30 a.m. Listen to a speech about English writing given by Mr Brain. 2:00 p.m. Enjoy the famous English play Hamlet. Day 2 (Tsinghua University) 9:00 a.m. English Learning skills given by Dr Lee. 10:00 a.m. English Festival. Cost: ¥450 each student. If in pairs, ¥800 for both. Doing Exercise in Fitness Centre Welcome to the Centre to enjoy your favourite sports. Swimming pools for children and two large ones for adults. Weight-loss rooms. A large skating hall. Six basketball courts. From 6:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m. Excellent coaches. Cost: ¥280 each VIP for a whole National holiday. Add: If you book for 3 years at the original price (原价) of ¥3800, you can get 20% off in total. Come and join us! Five-Day Visit to Kunming (10.2-10.6) Fly to Kunming with a long history. The weather is changeable but beautiful all year. Take a walk around Dianchi Lake. Go sightseeing to the Golden Temple, the Expo Garden and the Stone Forest. Stay in 4-star hotels. Cost: ¥3500 each person. If book on the net, 10% off. 26. What’s the weather like in Kunming? A. fine B. uncertain C. windy D. rainy 27. If Tony joins in the Fun English Tour with his friend, he will ________. A. watch a video about English writing B. watch the famous American play named Hamlet C. learn how to study English better from Dr Lee D. enjoy an English festival in Peking University 28. In total, how much money will Tony save if he books for 3 years in the Fitness Centre? A. ¥760 B. ¥3800 C. ¥800 D. ¥3500 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种国庆假期活动方案，分别是趣味英语两日游、健身中心锻炼、昆明五日游，包含各活动的内容安排、时间、费用等信息，为八年级学生托尼的假期规划提供参考。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Five-Day Visit to Kunming (10. 2-10. 6)”部分的“The weather is changeable but beautiful all year.”可知，昆明的天气是多变的，也就是不确定的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Fun English 2-Day Tour (9. 30-10. 1)”部分“Day 2 (Tsinghua University)”下的“English Learning skills given by Dr Lee.”可知，参加该活动可以向李博士学习英语学习技巧，即学习如何更好地学习英语。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Doing Exercise in Fitness Centre”部分“Add”下的“If you book for 3 years at the original price (原价) of ¥3800, you can get 20% off in total.”可知，预订3年原价3800元可享受总价20%的优惠，经计算3800×20%=760元，即总共能节省760元。 B Birds usually build their nests with leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish nowadays? They use cigarette butts (烟头) and shopping bags. A group of scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds used rubbish in nests almost everywhere on earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like putting it in their nests.” For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Shopping bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only be bad for birds. The dangerous chemicals (化学制品) in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. Except for the rubbish, if the cigarette still burns (燃烧) when the bird brings it back to its home, it may fire the nest. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they may also get hurt. Don’t let our waste find its way into nature. And this can make a big difference! 29. What did scientists find? A. Some people help birds build their nests. B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. D. The rubbish is not helpful to birds at all. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The rubbish. B. The bird. C. The cigarette butt. D. The nest. 31. What should people do according to the last paragraph? A. Use more machines. B. Help our bird friends. C. Build some bird nests. D. Litter in nature. 32. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Rubbish is helpful for birds to build their nests. B. Cigarette butts may hurt birds a lot and even kill them. C. Human activities can bring lots of rubbish. D. Birds are using human rubbish to build their nests. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述鸟类使用人类垃圾筑巢，垃圾有利但危害更大，呼吁人们不要把废弃物带入大自然。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“They found that birds used rubbish in nests almost everywhere on earth except Antarctica.”，科学家发现很多鸟巢里都有垃圾。 【30题详解】 第四段指出“if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home”，it指代前文的烟头cigarette butt。 【31题详解】 最后一段指出“Don’t let our waste find its way into nature. And this can make a big difference!”，作者呼吁不要向自然界丢弃垃圾，也就是帮助鸟类朋友。 【32题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍鸟类正在利用人类垃圾筑巢，同时介绍垃圾带来的利弊。 C The pirates, the Lost Boys, the Indians and the beasts are all walking round and round the island in a circle (圆). They never catch each other because they are all walking at the same speed. At the end of the procession, there is an enormous crocodile (鳄鱼). The boys are the first to leave the circle. They disappear very quickly into their home under the ground. The entrances to their home are in seven large trees. There’s one for each Lost Boy—Nibs, Slightly, Tootles, Curly, the Twins—and one for Peter Pan. Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk (枝干) of his tree. Hook does not know where their home is, but he wants to find it. Later Nibs goes out for a walk. While he is walking through the woods, the pirates see him. Starkey, the ship’s mate, takes out his pistol (手枪) but Hook stops him and says, “No. I don’t want to shoot one Lost Boy. I want to kill all of them. Go and look for them! I want to find their house!” The pirates disappear into the woods. Now Captain Hook and Mr. Smee, the ship’s bosun, are alone. Hook begins to talk about the Lost Boys. “I want Peter Pan, Smee,” he says. “Peter Pan and the crocodile made me lose my left hand.” “Oh, yes. I know that you are afraid of crocodiles,” says Smee. “I am not afraid of all crocodiles,” explains Hook quickly. “Just one crocodile. It has my hand and now it wants to eat the rest of me.” Then he sits down on a large mushroom. “Smee,” he says. “That crocodile wants to kill me, but luckily it has a clock inside it. The clock makes a noise: tick-tock, tick-tock. When I hear the tick-tock of the clock, I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me.” —Adapted from Peter Pan 33. The pirates, the Lost Boys, the Indians and the beasts never catch each other because ________. A. they are each other’s good friend B. they are walking round and round in a circle C. they don’t want to be eaten by the crocodiles D. they are all walking at the same speed 34. How many Lost Boys are there on the Neverland? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 35. Which is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Hook asks Starkey to go and look for the Lost Boys. b. Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk of his tree. c. Peter and the crocodile made Hook lose his left hand. d. The boys leave the circle first. e. Hook sits down on a large mushroom. A. cdbae B. cebad C. dbace D. bdcae 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Hook likes the clock inside the crocodile. B. Hook is afraid of all crocodiles on the Neverland. C. Hook doesn’t want to kill any of the Lost Boys. D. Hook knows the crocodile coming by hearing the noise. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了男孩们逃脱了并且回到了自己的家，胡克船长和他的手下在寻找他们。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They never catch each other because they are all walking at the same speed.”可知，他们都以同样的速度行走。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s one for each Lost Boy—Nibs, Slightly, Tootles, Curly, the Twins—and one for Peter Pan.”可知，总共有6个迷失的小孩。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The boys are the first to leave the circle.”以及“Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk of his tree.”可知男孩们先离开了圆圈，之后每个男孩都从他的树干上的一个洞里进入，于是d排在b前面；根据“No. I don’t want to shoot one Lost Boy. I want to kill all of them. Go and look for them! I want to find their house!”可知胡克让手下去找所有的男孩，于是a排在b后面；根据“Hook begins to talk about the Lost Boys.”以及“Then he sits down on a large mushroom.”可知胡克谈论男孩之后，坐在了巨大蘑菇上，可知e排在a后面；通过胡克的谈话内容可知，彼得和鳄鱼让胡克失去了左手，可以推测这个发生在之前，故c排在最前面，于是句子正确的顺序是cdbae。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That crocodile wants to kill me, but luckily it has a clock inside it.The clock makes a noise: tick-tock, tick-tock. When I hear the tick-tock of the clock, I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me.”可知，胡克一听到这声音就知道鳄鱼要来了。故选D。 D Do you sometimes wonder why some friends feel as close as family? Genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest friends. According to a US study with 1,932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0. 0014higher than that of strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are-the higher the number, the closer the relationship. Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0. 25. For first cousins, it is about 0. 0625, while for fourth cousins, it is around only 0. 001. This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members. Why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more likely to become friends? A study in Science showed that close friends usually have similar body smells. Scientists collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends’ body odours (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing examples of close friends. B. By asking and answering a question. C. By listing some important numbers. D. By sharing a story between friends. 38. What can the kinship coefficient show? A. How much two friends have in common. B. How distant two friends can be from each other. C. How close the genetic relation between two people is. D. How long it takes for two strangers to become friends. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Our best friend might be a distant family member. B. The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0. 001. C. Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins. D. Best friends may share more genetic similarities than distant relatives. 40. According to the passage, how may people become close friends? A. They like the smell of each other’s body. B. They grow at a similar pace. C. Their body smells are similar. D. Both friends like the same smell. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了遗传学在朋友选择中的作用，通过亲缘系数和体味相似性的研究数据，说明了朋友间可能存在基因和气味上的相似性。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you sometimes wonder why some friends feel as close as family? Genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest friends.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题并随即给出可能的答案来开启文章，符合By asking and answering a question的描述。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are”可知，亲缘系数用于展示两个人之间基因关系的紧密程度。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members.”可知，最好的朋友之间可能比远房亲戚共享更多的基因相似性。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“close friends usually have similar body smells.”及“friends’ body odours (体味) were more alike than those of strangers”可知，人们成为亲密朋友可能是因为他们的体味是相似的。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 In the picture, a girl is dancing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river. It is not a scene from a film, but a kind of intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage— bamboo drifting (漂流). Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting for a long time. ____41____ She often fell ill as a child, so her grandmother wanted her to get better by doing this sport. Yang spent most of her free time in practising bamboo drifting all year round. ____42____ It was usual for me to fall into water when I started practising,” said Yang. “It took me three years to learn the basic skills. ” ____43____ Yang had to practise lots of hard movements on the 15-centimetre-wide bamboo pole. After years of hard training, Yang now regards the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. ____44____ “My grandmother came up with this idea. She said my skills were good enough, so why not try to mix dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work paid off. Now, she can perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. ____45____ “I hope more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. A. She sometimes felt tired, but never said no. B. This is one of the easiest skills that I can learn. C. She wanted to give it up because she felt very tired. D. Later, Yang began to mix dance with bamboo drifting. E. She started to learn it from her grandmother at the age of seven. F. However, it took even longer to become a master of bamboo drifting. G. Yang dreams of making this ancient art popular among young people around the world. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杨柳学习独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的经历，她坚持练习，后来把舞蹈和独竹漂结合在一起，希望这项古老艺术被更多人了解。 【41题详解】 前文“Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting for a long time.”杨柳学习独竹漂很久了。后文“She often fell ill as a child, so her grandmother wanted her to get better by doing this sport.”她小时候经常生病，奶奶想让她通过这项运动变好。选项E“She started to learn it from her grandmother at the age of seven.”交代她七岁跟着奶奶开始学习这项技艺，承接上文，引出后文奶奶让她学独竹漂的缘由。 【42题详解】 前文“Yang spent most of her free time in practising bamboo drifting all year round.”杨柳一年中大部分空闲时间都用来练习独竹漂。后文“It was usual for me to fall into water when I started practising,” said Yang. “It took me three years to learn the basic skills.”杨柳说刚开始练习时落水是常事，花了三年才学会基础技能。选项A“She sometimes felt tired, but never said no.”承接上文常年练习，说明她虽然疲惫但从不放弃。 【43题详解】 前文“It took me three years to learn the basic skills.”学会基础技能花了她三年。后文“Yang had to practise lots of hard movements on the 15-centimetre-wide bamboo pole.”杨柳要在15厘米宽的竹竿上练习很多高难度动作。选项F“However, it took even longer to become a master of bamboo drifting.”表示转折，学会基础技能只是第一步，想要精通需要更久，衔接上下文。 【44题详解】 后文“My grandmother came up with this idea. She said my skills were good enough, so why not try to mix dance with the skill?”奶奶想出这个主意，觉得她技艺足够好，可以试着把舞蹈和这项技艺结合。选项D“Later, Yang began to mix dance with bamboo drifting.”引出后文把舞蹈和独竹漂相结合这件事。 【45题详解】 后文“I hope more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.杨柳希望更多人了解独竹漂、喜欢这项艺术。选项G“Yang dreams of making this ancient art popular among young people around the world.”和后文她的愿望呼应。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When I was little, I loved reading the great book Journey to the West. Sun Wukong is brave and ready to share his t____46____ with everyone around him. To reach the goal, he is never afraid of f____47____ different danger on the long hard way. At the beginning,I thought this long tiring trip was really b____48____ during many parts of the whole story. Tang Sanzang is warm-hearted and p____49____, and he always listens carefully to the ideas from his team members. He cares a lot and truly u____50____ what everyone in his small group wants. H ____51____, I learned a little about teamwork after reading this book for the first time. When I grow up, I find this book offers me a useful s____52____ on how to work together in a team. Tang Sanzang always believes that his group can f____53____ this long and difficult journey in the end. In our everyday life, we should be a____54____ of our real feeling when something difficult comes to us. From this story, we should learn to believe in o____55____ and value teamwork when we are in trouble. 【答案】46. thoughts##houghts 47. facing##acing 48. boring##oring 49. patient##atient 50. understands##nderstands 51. However##owever 52. suggestion##uggestion 53. finish##inish 54. aware##ware 55. ourselves##urselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大阅读《西游记》的不同感悟，从最初觉得旅途无聊到后来领悟到团队合作、信念及自我价值的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：孙悟空很勇敢，并且愿意与周围的人分享他的想法。结合语境，此处是塑造孙悟空敢于表达、坦诚直率的英雄形象，勇敢的人乐于分享自己的想法，结合首字母t，thought意为“想法”，这里表示多种想法，用复数thoughts。 【47题详解】 句意：为了达到目标，他从不害怕在漫长艰难的道路上面对不同的危险。be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，of 是介词，介词后面要接名词或者动名词；后文是“different danger”，此处的语义是面对危险，结合首字母f ，face表示“面对”，动词face要变动名词facing。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，我认为在整个故事的许多部分中，这段漫长累人的旅程真的很无聊。空格处位于系动词was后作表语，需要填入形容词，结合语境“long tiring trip”，此处指旅程是“无聊的”，结合首字母b，boring表示事物令人感到无聊。 【49题详解】 句意：唐三藏热心且有耐心，他总是仔细倾听团队成员的想法。空格处与“warm-hearted”并列作表语，需要填入形容词；后文提到“listens carefully”体现了耐心，结合首字母p，patient 意为“有耐心的”。 【50题详解】 句意：他很关心并真正理解小组里每个人想要什么。根据“He cares a lot and truly…what everyone in his small group wants”可知。此处表达唐三藏理解大家的需求，结合首字母u，understand意为“理解”，句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式understands。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，第一次读完这本书后，我对团队合作了解了一点。上文提到觉得故事无聊，此处表示转折，讲述自己读完书后的收获且空格后有逗号与主句隔开，结合首字母H，However意为“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：长大后，我发现这本书就如何在团队中合作提供了一个有用的建议。空格前有“a useful”修饰，需要填入可数名词单数。此处指长大后发现这本书给我提供了关于如何在团队中协作的有用建议，结合首字母s， suggestion意为“建议”，suggestion on…表示“关于…… 的建议”。， 【53题详解】 句意：唐僧总是相信他的团队最终能完成这段漫长而艰难的旅程。情态动词can后接动词原形。此处指完成这段漫长艰难的旅程，结合首字母f，finish 意为“完成”。 【54题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，当困难来临时，我们应该意识到自己的真实感受。be aware of是固定短语，意为“意识到”，结合首字母a，故填aware。 【55题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们应该学会在遇到困难时相信我们自己并重视团队合作。此处指相信“我们自己”，固定搭配believe in oneself意为“相信自己”；句子主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，结合首字母o，故填ourselves。 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 pay attention to; America; difference; choose from; look forward to; play badminton; easy; tell jokes; in times of danger; plan a vacation to 56. There will be a sports meeting next month and I am really ________ it. 57. ________ the traffic lights while crossing the road is important. 58. ________ football is very popular in that country, and many people enjoy watching the games. 59. You may find many ________ between Chinese culture and Western culture when you travel to other countries. 60. With the help of our teacher, it is ________ for us to learn English than before. 61. Our dining hall is large and we have many dishes for students ________ at lunchtime. 62. Daniel is full of energy and he spends a lot of time ________ with his classmates in the gym. 63. Max is good at ________ so the students in his class all love him. 64. Tom didn’t run away ________, while he helped his friend instead. 65. My family ________ Lianyungang to enjoy the fresh air and delicious seafood last summer. 【答案】56. looking forward to 57. Paying attention to 58. American 59. differences 60. easier 61. to choose from 62. playing badminton 63. telling jokes 64. in times of danger 65. planned a vacation to 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：下个月将有一场运动会，我真的很期待它。此处需要一个动词短语在句中作谓语，表示“期待”，固定搭配“look forward to”表示“期待”，且前面有be动词“am”，此处需用现在分词构成现在进行时，所以选择look forward to的现在分词形式looking forward to。 【57题详解】 句意：过马路时注意红绿灯很重要。此处需要一个动名词短语在句中作主语，表示“注意”，固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“注意”，且位于句首，所以选择pay attention to的动名词形式Paying attention to，位于句首时首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：美式足球在那个国家很受欢迎，许多人喜欢看比赛。此处需要一个形容词在句中作定语，表示“美国的”，修饰名词football，因为语境指美式足球，所以选择America的形容词形式American，位于句首时首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：当你去其他国家旅行时，你可能会发现中国文化与西方文化之间有许多不同。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，表示“不同之处”，因为前面有“many”修饰，需用复数形式，所以选择difference的复数形式differences。 【60题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我们学习英语比以前更容易了。此处需要一个形容词比较级在句中作表语，表示“更容易的”，句中有“than before”提示比较级，所以选择easy的比较级形式easier。 【61题详解】 句意：我们的餐厅很大，午餐时间有很多菜肴供学生们选择。此处需要一个动词不定式在句中作后置定语，表示“供选择”，固定搭配“choose from”表示“从……中选择”，所以选择choose from的不定式形式to choose from。 【62题详解】 句意：丹尼尔精力充沛，他花很多时间在体育馆和同学们打羽毛球。此处需要一个动名词短语在句中作宾语，表示“打羽毛球”，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以选择play badminton的动名词形式playing badminton。 【63题详解】 句意：马克斯擅长讲笑话，所以他班上的学生都喜欢他。此处需要一个动名词短语在句中作宾语，表示“讲笑话”，固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，所以选择tell jokes的动名词形式telling jokes。 【64题详解】 句意：汤姆在危险时刻没有逃跑，而是帮助了他的朋友。此处需要一个介词短语在句中作时间状语，表示“在危险时刻”，固定搭配“in times of danger”表示“在危险时刻”，所以选择in times of danger。 【65题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我们一家计划去连云港享受新鲜空气和美味的海鲜。此处需要一个动词短语在句中作谓语，表示“计划去……度假”，时间状语“last summer”提示一般过去时，所以选择plan a vacation to的过去式形式planned a vacation to。 七 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Sugar painting has a long history. It started from the Ming Dynasty and got more popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it is still welcome in many places of China, such as Chengdu. People can often see it at parks or on streets. The sugar painters usually sit behind a table. There are two revolvable arrows (可旋转箭头) on the table. There are different kinds of pictures such as animals from the twelve zodiacs (生肖), flowers or fruit. To make the sugar paintings, the painters need to prepare sugar first. Then, they keep the sugar at a high temperature (温度). When it’s OK, they quickly paint the pictures by moving their spoons up and down, left and right before it cools. After giving money, people can turn the arrow to see where it stops. Then they wait for the painter to make the sugar painting for a while. At last, people can enjoy the beautiful and delicious food. In some places, sugar painting is not only a popular street food and art, but also a traditional activity during big celebrations (庆祝). These days, students at some schools can even choose to learn how to make sugar paintings in their labor (劳动) class. They think it’s great fun. 66. When does sugar painting get popular? _______________________________________________ 67. Where do sugar painters usually sit? _______________________________________________ 68. What do sugar painters need to do first when they make the sugar paintings? _______________________________________________ 69. Why do people turn the arrow after giving money? _______________________________________________ 70. How can we make more people know about sugar painting? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. In the Qing Dynasty 67. Behind a table 68. Prepare sugar 69. To see where it stops 70. By teaching it in schools 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的历史、制作方式以及它在当下的传承情况。 【66题详解】 根据原文第一段第2句“It started from the Ming Dynasty and got more popular in the Qing Dynasty.”，糖画在清朝变得更加流行。 【67题详解】 根据原文第一段第4句“The sugar painters usually sit behind a table.”，糖画师通常坐在桌子后面。 【68题详解】 根据原文第一段第7句“To make the sugar paintings, the painters need to prepare sugar first.”，制作糖画时，画师首先要准备糖。 【69题详解】 根据原文第二段第1句“After giving money, people can turn the arrow to see where it stops.”，人们转动箭头是为了看箭头停在哪里。 【70题详解】 根据原文第三段第2句“These days, students at some schools can even choose to learn how to make sugar paintings in their labor class.”，可以通过在校开课教学的方式让更多人了解糖画。 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71. 学校校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你以“My colorful school life”为题，用英语写一篇征文。 注意： (1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 I would like to introduce my colorful school life to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I would like to introduce my colorful school life to you. At school, I have many interesting classes every day. I enjoy learning English best because it is useful for my future. After class, there are many wonderful activities for us. It is relaxing to play basketball with classmates on the playground. Besides, I take part in the reading club to learn more knowledge. My teachers are not only kind but also helpful in class. I feel happy and busy every day. All in all, my school life is meaningful and colorful. I love my school and I will study harder to make progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：写作步骤] 确定文体：英语征文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍丰富多彩的校园生活，包含课程、课后活动、老师感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，适当拓展，行文连贯；词数90词左右，开头已给出不计入词数，不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头， 第二段：介绍学校课程及最喜欢的科目、课后活动及老师的帮助 第三段：总结校园生活的感受和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课程与最喜欢的科目 课程：many interesting classes every day/have different subjects等 喜爱的科目：English /enjoy English and art best等 原因：because it is useful for my future/because they are fun等 要点二：课后活动 活动一：play basketball with classmates on the playground/have sports meetings and school trips等 活动二：take part in the reading club to learn more knowledge/join the reading club and we share good books every week等 要点三：老师品质 品质：kind and helpful/patient等 要点四：总结感受 感受：meaningful and colorful/happy and busy every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $