专题04 五选五-【题型易-必考题型精练】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语期中考前梯度特训（沪教版·广州专用）

考前特训 专题04 五选五 期中考满分冲刺（广州专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 五选五（阅读填空）是广州卷的固定题型，给出五个 A–E 选项，要求学生把它们填回文中的五个空缺，每个选项只用一次。它不考语法、不考词义，只考“篇章逻辑”：空格与前后句之间必须构成“总—分”“因—果”“转折—让步”“观点—例证”等明确关系。七年级上册的这类语篇几乎都是“总—分”或“并列分点”结构（First / Second / Finally，或小标题），五个空里通常三个在段首、两个在段中或段末，考的就是“这句话在这一段起什么作用”。 本次特训共收录 10 篇、50 个空，语篇以说明文与议论文为主，话题包括 Sue 的自我介绍、怎样找到并保持真正的友谊、Lucy 的一天、屏幕时间的三重危害、无人机的多种用途、院子里的苹果树在四季中的变化、春天为什么是最爱的季节、不能浪费自然资源、家乡的水污染与保护地球的小事，与沪教版七年级上册 Unit 1–Unit 4 的“交友”“日常”“地球”“四季”四条主题线直接对接。 二、命题特点 （1）段首空看下文是否“分点”：Passage 3（屏幕时间）第 17 空后紧接 Eye problems. / 2. ___ / 3. Being fat.，空处必须是一句总起，故取“久看屏幕伤眼”一项。 （2）分点处看“序数词 + 主题词”：Passage 9（友谊）第 7 空紧跟 First，须填入“应该选择好朋友”一句；第 10 空紧跟 Finally，须填入“和好的三个步骤”。 （3）段末空看主题词复现：Passage 5（自然资源）第 40 空位于结尾，须收束到“少产生垃圾、多回收”，与全篇的 reduce / recycle 呼应。 （4）代词与连接词是最硬的定位标记：Passage 1（Sue）第 2 空的 They are doctors 必须找到复数先行词（前一句的 My parents），Passage 7（苹果树）第 26 空的 This apple tree 必须接住前一句的 a big apple tree。 （5）原词复现是线索也是陷阱：选项里的原词若与空处语法形式不符（单复数、时态），即为干扰项，必须整句读通再定。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 50 题梳理） （1）段中衔接（19 空）：承上启下的过渡句，靠代词与连接词定位，是题量最大的一类。 （2）段末收束（16 空）：段落收束句，须呼应本段的主题词。 （3）段首总起（15 空）：概括句，常与下文构成“总—分”，看下文是否分点即可判定。 （4）五项只用一次：剩余项必然与全文主题无关，可用“主题排除法”收尾。 （5）语篇结构高度程式化：10 篇里 7 篇带 First / Second / Finally 或小标题，先看结构再选句，是这一题型最省时的打法。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读 A–E 五个选项，标出每项的“识别标记”（代词、专名、连接词、数字）。 第二步：速读全文，判断文体与结构（分点说明 / 叙事 / 议论），在每空旁写下“此处需要什么功能句”。 第三步：逐空匹配，优先用“代词找先行词、连接词找对立面、复现词找同义”三招。 第四步：五空填完后通读全文，确认每项只用一次、剩余项确为无关干扰。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】总结归纳——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：原文写道“…ink a lot of coffee (咖啡) because I work long hours. But I like my job. 1”。该空为段落收束句，须收拢本段并呼应主题；E 项“It’s nice to meet people from differe…”与前后句意衔接最紧，故选 E。 【点拨2】总结归纳——以 Passage 2 题 2 为例：原文写道“…wers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment beautiful. 2 .”。该空为段落收束句，须收拢本段并呼应主题；A 项“Also, more trees and plants can make …”与前后句意衔接最紧，故选 A。 【点拨3】总结归纳——以 Passage 4 题 3 为例：原文写道“…2:00, and then she goes home for lunch. 3 She enjoys some funny stories.”。该空为段落收束句，须收拢本段并呼应主题；C 项“Then Lucy spends some time reading bo…”与前后句意衔接最紧，故选 C。 【点拨4】逻辑衔接——以 Passage 5 题 4 为例：原文写道“…bish usually ends up in landfills. 4 If that happens, farmers cannot use…”。该空需填入承上启下的过渡句，保证段内逻辑连贯；A 项“The chemicals from a landfill can pol…”与前后句意衔接最紧，故选 A。 【点拨5】总结归纳——以 Passage 6 题 5 为例：原文写道“…e woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5”。该空为段落收束句，须收拢本段并呼应主题；C 项“Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him d…”与前后句意衔接最紧，故选 C。 【点拨6】段落主旨归纳——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例：原文写道“…has a big apple tree in the yard. 1 It looks different every season, an…”。该空多位于段首或段尾，须概括本段核心意思；B 项“This apple tree has been with our fam…”与前后句意衔接最紧，故选 B。 【点拨7】段落主旨归纳——以 Passage 9 题 2 为例：原文写道“First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money…”。该空多位于段首或段尾，须概括本段核心意思；A 项“you should choose (选择) a good friend.”与前后句意衔接最紧，故选 A。 【点拨8】段落主旨归纳——以 Passage 10 题 3 为例：原文写道“3 It is a good time to read books and get better grades. Everyone can ma…”。该空多位于段首或段尾，须概括本段核心意思；E 项“Spring is also a time for new starts …”与前后句意衔接最紧，故选 E。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“逐空硬猜”：五选五本质是篇章结构题，先判断结构再选句，正确率会大幅提升。 • 忌“忽视代词”：he / they / this / it 必须在前文有明确指代对象，否则该选项必错。 • 忌“把多余项当答案”：多余项往往主题正确但逻辑位置不对，务必通读复核。 • 忌“看到原词就选”：原词复现是线索也是陷阱，还要看语法形式是否吻合。 Passage 1 I’m Sue. I live in a small house with my friend, Ann. I work in a big hotel in London. I drink a lot of coffee (咖啡) because I work long hours. But I like my job. 1 What other things do you want to know about me? My parents live in London, too. 2 I have two sisters, Jane and Wendy. 3 What do I do in my free (空闲的) time? 4 But I sometimes go swimming with my cousin, Diana. On Thursdays, I learn Chinese at a school. 5 I usually visit my family on weekends. A．They are doctors. B．I don’t do a lot of sports. C．Jane is a student and Wendy is a cook. D．I want to work in China one day. E．It’s nice to meet people from different places. 【答案】 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要是Sue对自己生活、家庭及业余活动等方面的介绍。 【详解】1．根据“I work in a big hotel in London. ”和“But I like my job”可知，Sue在伦敦一家大酒店工作且喜欢这份工作，E选项“很高兴遇到来自不同地方的人”，能解释她喜欢这份工作的原因，符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“My parents live in London, too.”可知，父母住在伦敦，A选项“他们是医生”，是对父母职业的介绍，承接上文，故选A。 3．根据“I have two sisters, Jane and Wendy”可知，Sue有两个姐妹Jane和Wendy，C选项“简是一名学生，温迪是一名厨师”,介绍了两个姐妹的身份，符合语境，故选C。 4．根据后文“But I sometimes go swimming with my cousin, Diana.”可知，有时和堂姐戴安娜去游泳，B选项“我不做很多运动”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“On Thursdays, I learn Chinese at a school.”可知，Sue周四在学校学中文，D选项“我希望有一天在中国工作”能体现学中文的目的，符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it. 1 Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it. Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment beautiful. 2 . 3 You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. 4 . Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 5 . If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful. A．Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. B．But we don’t protect the Earth in some correct ways. C．In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. D．Make every day Earth Day. E．Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在呼吁人们从日常小事做起，保护地球，并强调了将保护行为日常化的重要性。 【详解】1．前文表示，“地球对我们很重要，我们大多数人不想污染它。”，此处需承上启下，以引出下文的保护建议。B项“但是我们没有用一些正确的方式来保护地球” 与空格前一句话构成转折关系，自然地引出了下文“以下是一些你可以做的简单事情”。故选B。 2．根据本段主旨“Plant flowers, grass or trees.”可知，本段与种植花草树木有关，A项“而且，更多的树木和植物能使空气清洁。”与前一句共同表达种植植物的两个好处，符合语境。故选A。 3．后一句“You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.”概括性提出“通过不让水一直流来节水”，表明本段提出节水的建议，E项“刷牙时关掉水龙头。” 符合语境，是不让水一直流的做法。故选E。 4．前一句“Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes.”提出停止向河湖排污的建议，C项“这样能保护河湖中的动植物”直接阐明停止向河湖排污的目的，“In this way”衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。 5．前一句“You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.”提出了不必等到地球日才行动的建议，意在呼吁人们将保护地球付诸日常实践，D项“让每一天都成为地球日”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 How long do you spend in front of a screen (屏幕) a day? Lots of children say they spend all their free time watching TV, playing games on the computer or the mobile phone, etc. It’s terrible. 1 Bad effects (影响) on your health. 1. Eye problems. 2 It may even make you short-sighted (近视的). 2. 3 If you spend too much time on the screen, you may not fall asleep easily and you will have less sleep time. 3. Being fat. 4 So you spend less time on sports. And you eat more when you watch TV, especially when you see food ads (广告). Ways to cut down screen time. 1. Don’t watch TV when having meals or doing your homework. 2. 5 3. Try some other activities when you’re free, such as family card games or going for a walk. A．Terrible sleep. B．Decide what to watch. Turn off the TV as soon as it is over. C．Too much screen time is really bad for your health. D．You always sit when watching TV or playing computer games or mobile games. E．Looking at the screen for a long time can make your eyes sore (酸痛的) and dry. 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讨论了现代儿童在屏幕前花费过多时间可能导致的健康问题，以及如何减少屏幕时间的建议。 【详解】1．根据“Lots of children say they spend all their free time watching TV, playing games on the computer or the mobile phone, etc. It’s terrible.”可知，很多孩子把所有空闲时间都花在看电视、玩电脑和手机上，后一句“这是很糟糕的。”引出负面影响，选项C“太多的屏幕时间真的对你的健康有害”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Eye problems...It may even make you short-sighted (近视的).”可知，这里是具体说明眼睛问题，选项E“长时间盯着屏幕可能会让你的眼睛酸痛和干涩”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If you spend too much time on the screen, you may not fall asleep easily and you will have less sleep time.”可知，此空需要补充与睡眠问题有关的信息，选项A“睡眠很差”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Being fat.”以及“So you spend less time on sports. And you eat more when you watch TV, especially when you see food ads (广告).”可知，此段讲述久坐不动带来的肥胖问题，选项D“你总是坐着看电视或玩电脑游戏或手机游戏”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Don’t watch TV when having meals or doing your homework.”可知，也就是要有选择地看电视，选项B“决定看什么。节目结束后关闭电视”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 I have a cousin named Lucy. She is 11 years old and lives in a small town with her family. 1 After waking up, she brushes her teeth and takes a shower. She does exercise for ten minutes. At 7:20 a.m., Lucy has bread and milk in the dining room with her family. It’s a short five-minute walk from her home to her school. She leaves (离开) home at about 7:45. The first class starts at 8:15. 2 Her last class ends at 12:00, and then she goes home for lunch. 3 She enjoys some funny stories. Lucy always eats dinner at 18:30. 4 She likes it very much. After dinner, Lucy likes to play the violin, and she is good at it. Lucy listens to some music before going to bed. She goes to bed at 21:00. 5 This is her day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She needs more sleep for school. B．Every morning, she wakes up at seven o’clock. C．Then Lucy spends some time reading books. D．Her mom makes her favourite food today. E．Lucy is always ready for a new day of learning. 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy的日常生活。 【详解】1．根据“After waking up, she brushes her teeth and takes a shower.”可知，此处与起床有关，选项B“每天早上，她七点钟醒来。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The first class starts at 8:15.”可知，此处与上课学习有关，选项E“Lucy总是为新的一天的学习做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“She enjoys some funny stories.”可知，此处与读书有关，选项C“然后Lucy花了一些时间看书。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Lucy always eats dinner at 18:30.”可知，此处与食物有关，选项D“她妈妈今天做了她最喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“She goes to bed at 21:00.”可知，此处与睡觉有关，选项A“她上学需要更多的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 We cannot create more natural resources, so we should not waste them. Water is very important for people, animals and plants. 1 But people waste a lot of water every day. We also pollute our rivers and lakes. 2 It is a big problem because most of the Earth’s water is seawater, not freshwater. 3 It provides us with things to eat, such as fish. Sadly, human beings throw waste from factories and plastic rubbish into the sea. Oil spills from large ships also pollute the sea. The oil can even kill fish, birds and plants. Land is another natural resource, but human beings pollute that too. For example, our rubbish usually ends up in landfills. 4 If that happens, farmers cannot use the land any more. Rainwater can even spread the pollution to rivers and lakes. As you can see, we should use our natural resources wisely. 5 What can you do to help? A．The chemicals from a landfill can pollute the land around it. B．We cannot drink seawater, but the sea is still very important. C．We need water to live and keep ourselves clean. D．This means we don’t have enough clean drinking water. E．We need to produce less rubbish and recycle more of it. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于自然资源保护的说明文，主要阐述了水、海洋和土地等自然资源的重要性及人类活动对其造成的污染问题。 【详解】1．根据“Water is very important for people, animals and plants.”可知，此处需要补充水的重要性，选项C“我们需要水来生存和保持清洁”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“But people waste a lot of water every day…most of the Earth’s water is seawater”可知，此处需要说明水污染的后果，选项D“这意味着我们没有足够的清洁饮用水”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“It provides us with things to eat, such as fish.”可知，此处需要引出海洋的重要性，选项B“我们不能喝海水，但海洋仍然非常重要”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“our rubbish usually ends up in landfills…farmers cannot use the land any more”可知，此处需要说明垃圾填埋场的危害，选项A“垃圾填埋场的化学物质会污染周围土地”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“we should use our natural resources wisely”可知，此处需要提出解决方案，选项E“我们需要减少垃圾产生并加强回收”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 6 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas or beer and following wild animals. 1 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. By studying a person’s personal information and expression on the face, the drone can know who needs a refreshment. 3 The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 4 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. Another use for drones is searching and rescuing. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Technology is changing our lives for the better. A．Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person. B．With the development of science, they have other uses now. C．Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D．Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee. E．Drones can also save people’s lives. 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了无人机除了拍照、送货等常见用途外，在提供咖啡服务、医疗急救和搜救等方面的新应用。 【详解】1．上文提到无人机可以做很多事情，如拍照、送货、追踪野生动物，下文开始介绍其他用途。B项“With the development of science, they have other uses now.”引出下文对无人机新用途的介绍，符合逻辑。 2．下文提到IBM公司制造了这种无人机，通过研究个人信息和面部表情，它能知道谁需要提神饮品。D项“Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee.”概括本段主题，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．上文提到无人机可以知道谁需要提神饮品，下文说它还能了解喝咖啡的习惯并判断何时需要下一杯。A项“Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person.”说明无人机的具体行动，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．下文提到非洲一家公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液，拯救了许多人的生命。E项“Drones can also save people’s lives.”概括本段主题，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．上文提到一位92岁猎人在森林中走失，警方搜寻一夜未果，下文应说明无人机成功找到他。C项“Luckily the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes.”与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 Passage 7 My house has a big apple tree in the yard. 1 It looks different every season, and I love watching it change. In spring, the apple tree gets new life. Small green buds grow on its branches, and soon pink flowers bloom. 2 Bees fly around the flowers, and the tree smells sweet. I often stand under it to look at the pretty flowers. When summer comes, the tree is full of green leaves. The leaves are big and thick, making lots of shade. 3 My little brother and I play under the tree every afternoon—we chase each other or draw pictures on the ground. Autumn is my favorite time for the apple tree. Its leaves turn yellow and red. 4 What’s more, red apples hang on the branches! We pick the apples together and eat them as snacks. Winter makes the tree look bare. All the leaves fall off, and only the branches are left. 5 Sometimes snow covers the branches, and the tree looks like it’s wearing a white coat. I know it will grow new leaves again next spring. A．The flowers make the tree look like it’s covered in pink clouds. B．This apple tree has been with our family for many years. C．The shade is cool, and it’s nice to stay there when the sun is hot. D．The yellow and red leaves fall slowly to the ground, like little dancing pieces of paper. E．It doesn’t look as lively as before, but it’s still beautiful in its own way. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者家院子里的苹果树在春、夏、秋、冬四季的不同景象与美丽之处。 【详解】1．第一段引入：“My house has a big apple tree in the yard.”，开篇介绍院里的苹果树，B项“This apple tree has been with our family for many years.”承接上文，说明苹果树与家庭的渊源。 2．第二段描述春花：“Small green buds grow on its branches, and soon pink flowers bloom.”，本段讲春季开花，A项“The flowers make the tree look like it’s covered in pink clouds.”描绘花朵盛开的景象，贴合“pink flowers”。 3．第三段描写夏荫：“The leaves are big and thick, making lots of shade.”，前文提到浓密树叶形成树荫，C项“The shade is cool, and it’s nice to stay there when the sun is hot.”承接“shade”，说明树荫的凉爽。 4．第四段描绘秋叶：“Its leaves turn yellow and red.”，本段讲秋天树叶变色，D项“The yellow and red leaves fall slowly to the ground, like little dancing pieces of paper.”延续秋叶色彩，描述落叶姿态。 5．第五段描述冬景：“Winter makes the tree look bare.”，前文说冬天树叶落尽，E项“It doesn’t look as lively as before, but it’s still beautiful in its own way.”转折说明冬日树木虽不繁茂但仍有美感。 Passage 8 The Earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad. 1 We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution. Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. 2 As a result, it makes the water dirty and smelly. Most of the fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river any more. 3 Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it? 4 The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 5 Lastly, let’s try to spread (传播) the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it. We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the Earth. A．Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water. B．But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers. C．Today, some large cities are reusing their water. D．First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. E．We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. 【答案】 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类行为对地球的影响，特别是水污染问题，并提出了保护和节约水资源的措施。 【详解】1．根据“Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad... We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.”可知，空白处需填入一个承上启下的句子，解释污染现状。选项E“我们污染了地球，现在它生病了。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains... As a result, it makes the water dirty and smelly.”可知，空白处需描述从干净到污染的变化原因。选项B“但现在，化工厂的一些废水正流入河流。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Most of the fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river any more.”可知，空白处需进一步强调水污染的严重后果，以引出保护措施。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“Second, we should save water in our daily life.”可知，空白处是措施的第一点。选项D“首先，我们应该保护水资源，不污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Third, we should discover ways to reuse water.”可知，空白处需补充关于再利用水的例子或说明。选项C“如今，一些大城市正在再利用水。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 9 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．there are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊。 【详解】1．根据“You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”和后文内容可知，空处应填入引出后文的句子，如何找到友谊。选项B“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，该段介绍什么才是好朋友。选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，你应该更加外向，经常和他们交谈，分享你的感受。选项E“为了交朋友，你不可以太害羞”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，该段介绍当你和你的朋友打架时，你应该怎么做。选项C“甚至最好的朋友也会打架”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，该段介绍了三个步骤。选项D“重归于好有三个步骤”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 10 Spring－My Favorite Season I like all the seasons, but spring is my favorite. Summer is good for ice cream, but it is very hot. Autumn has pretty leaves, but there is too much work to clean them. Winter snow is quiet, but it is too cold to play outside. 1 Spring is a time for new things. Many companies make new things in spring. Apple often shows new iPads in April. In spring, singers make new songs for us to listen to. I add many new songs to my phone in March and April. 2 We can play tennis outside. We can watch baseball games with friends. We can swim because the water is not cold. 3 It is a good time to read books and get better grades. Everyone can make a new plan and try to do better. Senior students leave school for universities. Other students can try to become leaders next year. Spring feels like a new page in a book. I think about the person I want to be next year. 4 I say goodbye to friends who are leaving, but I am happy for them. Spring is not just about new flowers and green grass. It is about people growing and having new hopes. 5 It is full of good changes and happy beginnings. A．I say goodbye to old mistakes. B．Spring never makes me sad. C．The weather is good for sports. D．That is why spring is the best season. E．Spring is also a time for new starts at school. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的季节——春天，通过对比其他季节的不足，阐述了春天的特点、带给人们的新变化以及作者喜爱春天的原因。 【详解】1．前文分别说了夏天太热、秋天落叶难扫、冬天太冷不能出去玩。这些都是其他季节的缺点。这里需要一个总结性的句子，说明既然其他季节都有缺点，那么春天就是最好的，或者引出为什么喜欢春天。选项D“That is why spring is the best season.” 这句话紧承上文对其他季节缺点的描述，得出结论，并开启下文对春天的详细描写。 2．后文提到“我们可以在外面打网球、和朋友看棒球比赛、游泳”，这些都属于体育运动，C选项“The weather is good for sports.”表示天气适合运动，引出下文的运动相关内容，衔接自然。 3．后文提到“这是读书、取得更好成绩的好时机，每个人都可以制定新计划、努力做得更好，高中生毕业进入大学”，这些都与学校生活相关，E选项“Spring is also a time for new starts at school.”表示春天也是学校新开始的时节，贴合下文内容。 4．前文说“春天就像书中的新一页，我思考明年想成为什么样的人”，后文提到“和即将离开的朋友告别，但为他们开心”，A选项“I say goodbye to old mistakes.”表示我和过去的错误告别，与“新一页”“成为更好的人”相呼应，符合语境。 5．前文提到要和朋友告别（通常是一件伤感的事），但作者说“为他们高兴”。接着升华主题：春天关乎成长和希望。这里需要一个句子来回应前文的“告别朋友”这一略带伤感的话题，并进一步强调春天的积极面。选项B“Spring never makes me sad.”，能很好地衔接“成长、希望”以及最后的“快乐开始”。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题04 五选五 期中考满分冲刺(广州专用) 姓名:班级:座号: 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 五选五(阅读填空)是广州卷的固定题型,给出五个 A–E 选项,要求学生把它们填回文中的五个空缺,每个选项只用一次。它不考语法、不考词义,只考“篇章逻辑”:空格与前后句之间必须构成“总—分”“因—果”“转折—让步”“观点—例证”等明确关系。七年级上册的这类语篇几乎都是“总—分”或“并列分点”结构(First / Second / Finally,或小标题),五个空里通常三个在段首、两个在段中或段末,考的就是“这句话在这一段起什么作用”。 本次特训共收录 10 篇、50 个空,语篇以说明文与议论文为主,话题包括 Sue 的自我介绍、怎样找到并保持真正的友谊、Lucy 的一天、屏幕时间的三重危害、无人机的多种用途、院子里的苹果树在四季中的变化、春天为什么是最爱的季节、不能浪费自然资源、家乡的水污染与保护地球的小事,与沪教版七年级上册 Unit 1–Unit 4 的“交友”“日常”“地球”“四季”四条主题线直接对接。 二、命题特点 (1)段首空看下文是否“分点”:Passage 3(屏幕时间)第 17 空后紧接 Eye problems. / 2. / 3. Being fat.,空处必须是一句总起,故取“久看屏幕伤眼”一项。 (2)分点处看“序数词 + 主题词”:Passage 9(友谊)第 7 空紧跟 First,须填入“应该选择好朋友”一句;第 10 空紧跟 Finally,须填入“和好的三个步骤”。 (3)段末空看主题词复现:Passage 5(自然资源)第 40 空位于结尾,须收束到“少产生垃圾、多回收”,与全篇的 reduce / recycle 呼应。 (4)代词与连接词是最硬的定位标记:Passage 1(Sue)第 2 空的 They are doctors 必须找到复数先行词(前一句的 My parents),Passage 7(苹果树)第 26 空的 This apple tree 必须接住前一句的 a big apple tree。 (5)原词复现是线索也是陷阱:选项里的原词若与空处语法形式不符(单复数、时态),即为干扰项,必须整句读通再定。 三、核心考点分布(基于本次特训 50 题梳理) (1)段中衔接(19 空):承上启下的过渡句,靠代词与连接词定位,是题量最大的一类。 (2)段末收束(16 空):段落收束句,须呼应本段的主题词。 (3)段首总起(15 空):概括句,常与下文构成“总—分”,看下文是否分点即可判定。 (4)五项只用一次:剩余项必然与全文主题无关,可用“主题排除法”收尾。 (5)语篇结构高度程式化:10 篇里 7 篇带 First / Second / Finally 或小标题,先看结构再选句,是这一题型最省时的打法。 一、四步解题法 第一步:先读 A–E 五个选项,标出每项的“识别标记”(代词、专名、连接词、数字)。 第二步:速读全文,判断文体与结构(分点说明 / 叙事 / 议论),在每空旁写下“此处需要什么功能句”。 第三步:逐空匹配,优先用“代词找先行词、连接词找对立面、复现词找同义”三招。 第四步:五空填完后通读全文,确认每项只用一次、剩余项确为无关干扰。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】总结归纳——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例:原文写道“…ink a lot of coffee (咖啡) because I work long hours. But I like my job. 1”。该空为段落收束句,须收拢本段并呼应主题;E 项“It’s nice to meet people from differe…”与前后句意衔接最紧,故选 E。 【点拨2】总结归纳——以 Passage 2 题 2 为例:原文写道“…wers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment beautiful. 2 .”。该空为段落收束句,须收拢本段并呼应主题;A 项“Also, more trees and plants can make …”与前后句意衔接最紧,故选 A。 【点拨3】总结归纳——以 Passage 4 题 3 为例:原文写道“…2:00, and then she goes home for lunch. 3 She enjoys some funny stories.”。该空为段落收束句,须收拢本段并呼应主题;C 项“Then Lucy spends some time reading bo…”与前后句意衔接最紧,故选 C。 【点拨4】逻辑衔接——以 Passage 5 题 4 为例:原文写道“…bish usually ends up in landfills. 4 If that happens, farmers cannot use…”。该空需填入承上启下的过渡句,保证段内逻辑连贯;A 项“The chemicals from a landfill can pol…”与前后句意衔接最紧,故选 A。 【点拨5】总结归纳——以 Passage 6 题 5 为例:原文写道“…e woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5”。该空为段落收束句,须收拢本段并呼应主题;C 项“Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him d…”与前后句意衔接最紧,故选 C。 【点拨6】段落主旨归纳——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例:原文写道“…has a big apple tree in the yard. 1 It looks different every season, an…”。该空多位于段首或段尾,须概括本段核心意思;B 项“This apple tree has been with our fam…”与前后句意衔接最紧,故选 B。 【点拨7】段落主旨归纳——以 Passage 9 题 2 为例:原文写道“First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money…”。该空多位于段首或段尾,须概括本段核心意思;A 项“you should choose (选择) a good friend.”与前后句意衔接最紧,故选 A。 【点拨8】段落主旨归纳——以 Passage 10 题 3 为例:原文写道“3 It is a good time to read books and get better grades. Everyone can ma…”。该空多位于段首或段尾,须概括本段核心意思;E 项“Spring is also a time for new starts …”与前后句意衔接最紧,故选 E。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“逐空硬猜”:五选五本质是篇章结构题,先判断结构再选句,正确率会大幅提升。 • 忌“忽视代词”:he / they / this / it 必须在前文有明确指代对象,否则该选项必错。 • 忌“把多余项当答案”:多余项往往主题正确但逻辑位置不对,务必通读复核。 • 忌“看到原词就选”:原词复现是线索也是陷阱,还要看语法形式是否吻合。 Passage 1 I’m Sue. I live in a small house with my friend, Ann. I work in a big hotel in London. I drink a lot of coffee (咖啡) because I work long hours. But I like my job. 1 What other things do you want to know about me? My parents live in London, too. 2 I have two sisters, Jane and Wendy. 3 What do I do in my free (空闲的) time? 4 But I sometimes go swimming with my cousin, Diana. On Thursdays, I learn Chinese at a school. 5 I usually visit my family on weekends. A.They are doctors. B.I don’t do a lot of sports. C.Jane is a student and Wendy is a cook. D.I want to work in China one day. E.It’s nice to meet people from different places. Passage 2 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it. 1 Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it. Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment beautiful. 2 . 3 You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. 4 . Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 5 . If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful. A.Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. B.But we don’t protect the Earth in some correct ways. C.In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. D.Make every day Earth Day. E.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Passage 3 How long do you spend in front of a screen (屏幕) a day? Lots of children say they spend all their free time watching TV, playing games on the computer or the mobile phone, etc. It’s terrible. 1 Bad effects (影响) on your health. 1. Eye problems. 2 It may even make you short-sighted (近视的). 2. 3 If you spend too much time on the screen, you may not fall asleep easily and you will have less sleep time. 3. Being fat. 4 So you spend less time on sports. And you eat more when you watch TV, especially when you see food ads (广告). Ways to cut down screen time. 1. Don’t watch TV when having meals or doing your homework. 2. 5 3. Try some other activities when you’re free, such as family card games or going for a walk. A.Terrible sleep. B.Decide what to watch. Turn off the TV as soon as it is over. C.Too much screen time is really bad for your health. D.You always sit when watching TV or playing computer games or mobile games. E.Looking at the screen for a long time can make your eyes sore (酸痛的) and dry. Passage 4 I have a cousin named Lucy. She is 11 years old and lives in a small town with her family. 1 After waking up, she brushes her teeth and takes a shower. She does exercise for ten minutes. At 7:20 a.m., Lucy has bread and milk in the dining room with her family. It’s a short five-minute walk from her home to her school. She leaves (离开) home at about 7:45. The first class starts at 8:15. 2 Her last class ends at 12:00, and then she goes home for lunch. 3 She enjoys some funny stories. Lucy always eats dinner at 18:30. 4 She likes it very much. After dinner, Lucy likes to play the violin, and she is good at it. Lucy listens to some music before going to bed. She goes to bed at 21:00. 5 This is her day. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.She needs more sleep for school. B.Every morning, she wakes up at seven o’clock. C.Then Lucy spends some time reading books. D.Her mom makes her favourite food today. E.Lucy is always ready for a new day of learning. Passage 5 We cannot create more natural resources, so we should not waste them. Water is very important for people, animals and plants. 1 But people waste a lot of water every day. We also pollute our rivers and lakes. 2 It is a big problem because most of the Earth’s water is seawater, not freshwater. 3 It provides us with things to eat, such as fish. Sadly, human beings throw waste from factories and plastic rubbish into the sea. Oil spills from large ships also pollute the sea. The oil can even kill fish, birds and plants. Land is another natural resource, but human beings pollute that too. For example, our rubbish usually ends up in landfills. 4 If that happens, farmers cannot use the land any more. Rainwater can even spread the pollution to rivers and lakes. As you can see, we should use our natural resources wisely. 5 What can you do to help? A.The chemicals from a landfill can pollute the land around it. B.We cannot drink seawater, but the sea is still very important. C.We need water to live and keep ourselves clean. D.This means we don’t have enough clean drinking water. E.We need to produce less rubbish and recycle more of it. Passage 6 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas or beer and following wild animals. 1 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. By studying a person’s personal information and expression on the face, the drone can know who needs a refreshment. 3 The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 4 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. Another use for drones is searching and rescuing. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Technology is changing our lives for the better. A.Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person. B.With the development of science, they have other uses now. C.Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D.Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee. E.Drones can also save people’s lives. Passage 7 My house has a big apple tree in the yard. 1 It looks different every season, and I love watching it change. In spring, the apple tree gets new life. Small green buds grow on its branches, and soon pink flowers bloom. 2 Bees fly around the flowers, and the tree smells sweet. I often stand under it to look at the pretty flowers. When summer comes, the tree is full of green leaves. The leaves are big and thick, making lots of shade. 3 My little brother and I play under the tree every afternoon—we chase each other or draw pictures on the ground. Autumn is my favorite time for the apple tree. Its leaves turn yellow and red. 4 What’s more, red apples hang on the branches! We pick the apples together and eat them as snacks. Winter makes the tree look bare. All the leaves fall off, and only the branches are left. 5 Sometimes snow covers the branches, and the tree looks like it’s wearing a white coat. I know it will grow new leaves again next spring. A.The flowers make the tree look like it’s covered in pink clouds. B.This apple tree has been with our family for many years. C.The shade is cool, and it’s nice to stay there when the sun is hot. D.The yellow and red leaves fall slowly to the ground, like little dancing pieces of paper. E.It doesn’t look as lively as before, but it’s still beautiful in its own way. Passage 8 The Earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad. 1 We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution. Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. 2 As a result, it makes the water dirty and smelly. Most of the fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river any more. 3 Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it? 4 The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 5 Lastly, let’s try to spread (传播) the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it. We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the Earth. A.Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water. B.But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers. C.Today, some large cities are reusing their water. D.First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. E.We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. Passage 9 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A.you should choose (选择) a good friend. B.But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C.Even the best friends have fights (打架). D.there are three steps to be friends again. E.To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. Passage 10 Spring-My Favorite Season I like all the seasons, but spring is my favorite. Summer is good for ice cream, but it is very hot. Autumn has pretty leaves, but there is too much work to clean them. Winter snow is quiet, but it is too cold to play outside. 1 Spring is a time for new things. Many companies make new things in spring. Apple often shows new iPads in April. In spring, singers make new songs for us to listen to. I add many new songs to my phone in March and April. 2 We can play tennis outside. We can watch baseball games with friends. We can swim because the water is not cold. 3 It is a good time to read books and get better grades. Everyone can make a new plan and try to do better. Senior students leave school for universities. Other students can try to become leaders next year. Spring feels like a new page in a book. I think about the person I want to be next year. 4 I say goodbye to friends who are leaving, but I am happy for them. Spring is not just about new flowers and green grass. It is about people growing and having new hopes. 5 It is full of good changes and happy beginnings. A.I say goodbye to old mistakes. B.Spring never makes me sad. C.The weather is good for sports. D.That is why spring is the best season. E.Spring is also a time for new starts at school. 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $