精品解析：天津市宝坻区第九中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语校考试题

宝坻九中2026-2027学年度第一学期高二年级 英语学科第一单元课程监测 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1.What was the matter with the bird? A. It was hungry. B. It had a broken wing. C. It fell down from a tree. 2.What has the speakers’ grandmother been doing all morning? A. Sewing. B. Cooking. C. Surfing online. 3.What does the man dislike about his dog? A. The long walks. B. The dog hair. C. The petcare cost. 4.Where will the woman’s family go during the Spring Festival? A. To her grandparents’. B. To the man’s city. C. To Guiyang. 5.What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 2p. m. B. At 2:30p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is wrong with the man? A. He failed the math test. B. He feels stressed about his study. C. He couldn’t sleep well recently. 7.What suggestion does the woman give for reducing stress? A. Do daily exercise. B. Listen to pop music. C. Study less every day. 8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9.What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 10.What color does the man want? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 11.How much will the man pay? A. $70. B. $280. C. $350. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12.Which country does the speaker consider safe? A. Singapore. B. Australia. C. The US. 13.When did the speaker come to China? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 14.What did the speaker do first at the friend’s home? A. He learned how to make dumplings. B. He watched the Chinese New Year Gala. C. He got red envelopes in WeChat groups. 15.What was the speaker asked to bring to the party? A. A pair of earphones. B. Some red envelopes. C. Some food and a gift. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —It will clear up tomorrow. Shall we go out for a picnic? —________ I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. A. It's up to you. B. That's settled. C. Have you got that? D. Forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——明天天气就放晴了，我们出去野餐好吗？——就这么定了。明天早上我在学校门口等你。A.It's up to you.你决定吧；B.That's settled.就这么定了；C.Have you got that?你明白了吗？D.Forget it.算了吧。根据答语“I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.”（明天早上我在学校门口等你。）可知，回答者同意了提问者的邀请，故选B。 【点睛】 2. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是个友善的考虑周到的年轻人。A. expression表达；B. attention注意；C. satisfaction 满意；D. impression印象。根据he was a kind and thoughtful young man可知，此处指“我对他的第一印象”。故选D。 【点睛】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 3. To ensure that I can ________ my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. A. cheer up B. cross out C. concentrate on D. contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了确保我能专心学习，我父亲为我做了他能做的一切。A. cheer up使高兴；B. cross out勾掉；C. concentrate on使集中于；D. contribute to有助于。根据后文“my study”指专心学习，应用concentrate on。故选C。 4. Mr. White put forward several suggestions in the meeting, none of ________ gained support from his teammates. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：怀特在会议上提出了几项建议，但都没有得到队友的支持。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为several suggestions，为物，作none of后的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选C项。 5. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it is wise to replace our classroom teaching with it completely. A. If B. While C. Because D. That 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然互联网有很大帮助，但我认为用它完全取代课堂教学并不明智。A. If如果；B. While虽然，尽管；C. Because因为；D. That（无实意）。“互联网有很大帮助”与“不建议完全取代课堂教学”为转折让步关系，应用while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故选B。 6. China's high-speed railways ______ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. grew D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去几年，中国高铁里程从9000公里增长到25000公里。根据“ in the past few years.”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选B项。 7. Disneyland offers people many forms of . A. endurance B. emotions C. entertainments D. embarrassments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪斯尼乐园为人们提供多种形式的娱乐活动。A. endurance耐力，忍耐力；B. emotions 情感，情绪；C. entertainments娱乐活动，娱乐节目；D. embarrassments尴尬，难堪。根据“Disneyland offers people”可知，迪士尼乐园以提供众多娱乐形式而闻名。故选C。 8. __________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. A. Adding B. Added C. Add D. Having added 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。 9. I regret ________ you that your application has been unsuccessful. We truly regret ________ any inconvenience this may have caused. A. to inform; causing B. informing; to cause C. to inform; to cause D. informing; causing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未获成功。对于由此可能给您带来的任何不便，我们深表歉意。第一空，regret to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“遗憾地做某事”（动作未发生），“通知”是即将告知的事情，所以空处需填动词不定式to inform；第二空，regret doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生），“带来不便”是已发生的情况，所以空处需填动名词causing作宾语。故选A。 10. I walked through the doors into the waiting area, ________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我穿过门走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的氛围。先行词是the waiting area，指地点，在非限制性定语从句there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B项。 11. I don't figure out why Jackson ______ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for a year. A. turned down B. put down C. turned up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我搞不清楚为什么杰克逊拒绝了这个工作机会。毕竟，他已经失业一年了。A. 拒绝；B. 放下；C. 调高音量，出现；D. 张贴。由句意可知，说话人对失业已经一年的杰克逊为什么没有接受这份工作感到不解。说话人认为拒绝这个工作机会是不理智的。故选A项。 12. Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard. A. interaction B. companionship C. cooperation D. rejection 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练习。A. interaction互动； B. companionship友谊；C. cooperation合作； D. rejection拒绝。根据上下文的转折关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝（rejection）符合语境和句意，故选D。 13. I will ask my assistant to ______ you about the result of the discussion, as soon as the manager comes back. A. inform B. intoxicate C. probe D. sharpen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理一回来，我就让我的助手把讨论结果告诉你。A. inform告知；B. intoxicate使陶醉，使喝醉；C. probe探查，查究；D. sharpen使变锋利，使增强。根据“you about the result of the discussion”可知，空格处应表达“告知”用inform，inform sb. of sth.“告知某人某事”是固定搭配。故选A。 14. He became the first black man to be ________ president. A. suspected B. elected C. concluded D. examined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成为第一个当上总统的黑人。A.suspected怀疑； B.elected选举； C.concluded推断；得出结论； D.examined检查。结合句中president可知，此处指他被选举为总统。故选B。 15. — It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. — ______. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A. It’s a pity B. I beg to differ C. That’s right D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类。——我不敢苟同。毕竟，他们没有自己的思想。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. I beg to differ不敢苟同；C. That’s right就这样了；D. I couldn’t agree more非常同意。结合语境可知，上文中提到“人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类”，下文中讲述的是“机器人没有自己的思想”，由此可知推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示“我不敢苟同”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer. After two years as a salesman, I ____16____ my job and made up my mind to realize my ____17____. No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not. I rented a basement and ____18____ to write. I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情) was ____19____ in my heart. After a year or so, ____20____, I began to doubt myself. I found it ____21____ to earn my living by writing. None of my novels were ____22____ that year. But I ____23____ to follow my dream, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of ____24____. I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the ____25____. During the hardest period of my life, a friend came to see me and tried to ____26____ me, “Come to our company, ____27____ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.” 2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time. It would enable me to live a ____28____ life. As the money was dancing in my ____29____, something cleared my senses. Hadn't I dreamed of being a writer, a full-time writer? “Thanks, but no,” I said ____30____, “I’m going to stick to writing.” Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be ____31____. People will love my novels.” ____32____, my first novel was published in 1991. I had the kind of success that few writers ever ____33____. Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has ____34____. Now I often ____35____ the time working in that cold basement. I will say, “Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.” 16. A. took up B. gave up C. applied for D. prepared for 17. A. mistake B. glory C. weakness D. dream 18. A. settled down B. turned down C. bent down D. looked down 19. A. decreasing B. failing C. burning D. exploding 20. A. however B. though C. therefore D. thus 21. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. changeable D. normal 22. A. translated B. attacked C. accepted D. ignored 23. A. pretended B. determined C. waited D. agreed 24. A. anxiety B. danger C. judgement D. failure 25. A. intelligence B. reality C. money D. goal 26. A. persuade B. calm C. warn D. comfort 27. A. or B. but C. and D. so 28. A. healthier B. poorer C. better D. simpler 29. A. head B. life C. future D. ambition 30. A. doubtfully B. eagerly C. willingly D. firmly 31. A. successful B. faithful C. sincere D. generous 32. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 33. A. admitted B. experienced C. designed D. proved 34. A. ended B. lasted C. changed D. weakened 35. A. dream of B. complain of C. hear of D. think of 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃销售工作坚持写作，历经艰辛后小说成功出版，最终实现全职作家梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：做了两年推销员后，我放弃了工作，下定决心实现我的梦想。A. took up拿起，开始从事；B. gave up放弃；C. applied for申请；D. prepared for为……做准备。根据前文“I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer.”和后文“made up my mind to realize my ____ .”可知，作者决定实现自己的梦想，因此放弃了推销员的工作。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做了两年推销员后，我放弃了工作，下定决心实现我的梦想。A. mistake错误；B. glory荣耀；C. weakness弱点；D. dream梦想。根据前文“I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer.”可知，作者的目标是实现成为全职作家的梦想。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我租了一间地下室，安定下来开始写作。A. settled down安定下来；B. turned down拒绝；C. bent down弯腰；D. looked down向下看。根据前文“I rented a basement”和后文“to write”可知，作者租好地下室后便安顿下来专心写作。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有太多东西要写，因为热情在我心中燃烧。A. decreasing减少；B. failing失败；C. burning燃烧；D. exploding爆炸。根据前文“I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情)”可知，作者写作热情高涨，burning能形象体现热情的强烈程度。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一年后，我开始怀疑自己。A. however然而；B. though虽然；C. therefore因此；D. thus因此。前文“I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情) was ____ in my heart.”描述作者满怀热情写作，后文“I began to doubt myself”说开始怀疑自己，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现靠写作谋生很困难。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. difficult困难的；C. changeable易变的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“to earn my living by writing”以及后文“Come to our company, ____ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.”作者的朋友给作者提供工作可知，作者发现靠写作谋生很困难。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我的小说没有被录用。A. translated翻译；B. attacked攻击；C. accepted接受，录用；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“I found it ____ to earn my living by writing.”和后文“even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear”可知，作者写作收入无着落，原因是小说没被出版社录用。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定追随我的梦想，即使这意味着生活在不确定和害怕失败中。A. pretended假装；B. determined决定；C. waited等待；D. agreed同意。根据前文的转折词“But”以及后文15空后“I’m going to stick to writing”可知，作者虽遇挫折但仍决心坚持梦想。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiety焦虑；B. danger危险；C. judgement判断；D. failure失败。根据前文“I began to doubt myself”和“living with uncertainty and fear of”可知，作者面临写作事业无进展的困境，内心自我怀疑，会恐惧失败。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信任何有梦想的人都必须学会为目标而奋斗。A. intelligence智力；B. reality现实；C. money金钱；D. goal目标。根据前文“struggle for the”以及作者追求自己的写作梦想，可知此处指为目标而奋斗。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我人生最艰难的时期，一个朋友来看我，试图说服我。A. persuade说服；B. calm使平静；C. warn警告；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“Come to our company, ____ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.”朋友给作者提供工作可知，朋友试图说服作者放弃写作，接受工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“到我们公司来，我们每月付给你2000美元。”A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so所以。前文是邀请作者来公司，后文是给出薪资待遇，为顺承关系，为“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这能让我过上更好的生活。A. healthier更健康的；B. poorer更贫穷的；C. better更好的；D. simpler更简单的。根据前文“2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time”可知，2000美元对作者来说是一大笔钱，可以让作者过上更好的生活。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当钱在我脑海中跳舞时，某种东西使我清醒了。A. head头；B. life生活；C. future未来；D. ambition野心。根据后文“something cleared my senses”可知，dance in one’s head为固定表达，意为“在脑海里盘旋”，符合作者面对高薪邀约时的心理状态。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，但不用了，”我坚定地说，“我要坚持写作。”A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. willingly愿意地；D. firmly坚定地。根据后文“I’m going to stick to writing.”可知，作者坚定地拒绝了朋友的工作邀请。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会成功的。A. successful成功的；B. faithful忠实的；C. sincere真诚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“People will love my novels.”可知，作者相信自己会成功，人们会喜欢自己的小说。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的第一部小说于1991年出版。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Actually实际上；D. Finally最后。前文“I’m going to stick to writing.”描述作者长期坚持写作、克服困难，后文“my first novel was published in 1991”说小说出版，finally体现出历经艰辛后的最终结果。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了很少有作家能体验到的那种成功。A. admitted承认；B. experienced经历，体验；C. designed设计；D. proved证明。根据前文“the kind of success that few writers ever”可知，这种成功是多数作家都没体验过的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年过去了，但它对我生活的影响却持续着。A. ended结束；B. lasted持续；C. changed改变；D. weakened削弱。根据前文“Twenty years have passed”以及转折词“but”可知，尽管时间流逝，这件事的影响并未消失，而是一直持续。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我经常想起在那个寒冷的地下室里工作的时光。A. dream of梦想；B. complain of抱怨；C. hear of听说；D. think of想起。根据后文“the time working in that cold basement”和“Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”可知，作者会时常回想过去奋斗的岁月并以此激励他人。故选D。 第三部分  阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. Take class notes Three sites —StudySoup, NexusNotes, and Stuvia— offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. You usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. You can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Become a tutor Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person. Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. Be a survey taker The best option in this category is a site called Prolific. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions—age, income, family status, etc.—in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. Charge scooters Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters (小型摩托车) and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies enlist (征募) “chargers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated (指定的) area early the next morning. If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. 36. Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes? A. Prolific. B. LessonFace. C. Wyzant. D. StudySoup. 37. Which one best suits students who are excellent in music? A. Taking class notes. B. Becoming a tutor. C. Being a survey taker. D. Charging scooters. 38. What can be inferred about Prolific? A. It offers the highest pay. B. It only chooses students with good grades. C. It helps researchers find suitable survey participants. D. It requires participants to sign up in advance. 39. What may make charging scooters attractive? A. It pays riders for charging scooters. B. It provides the most benefits for students. C. It offers a means of free transportation. D. It helps solve the litter problem on campus. 40. The passage mainly introduces ______. A. methods to do better in school B. job options for college students C. after-class activities for students D. ways to meet a full class schedule 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职工作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take class notes部分“Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. (StudySoup、NexusNotes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传课堂笔记和向大学其他学生出售课堂笔记提供了诱人的报酬。)”可知，StudySoup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Become a tutor部分“Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. (其中一些最好的平台包括：Wyzant、Varsity Tutors，以及对于想要教授音乐的人来说，还有LessonFace。)”可知，对于擅长音乐的学生来说，成为音乐导师是最合适的。故选B项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Be a survey taker部分“What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions—age, income, family status, etc.—in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. (这个网站比大多数网站好的地方在于，它会提前要求你回答一些资格问题，比如年龄、收入、家庭状况等。之后，该网站只会向你发送你有资格参与的调查。)”可知，Prolific网站通过提前让参与者回答资格问题，然后只发送他们符合条件的调查问卷，这有助于研究者找到合适的调查参与者。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Charge scooters部分“If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. (如果你有晚课，报名参与充电有两个好处。首先，每辆完全充满电归还的小型摩托车，你可以赚取5至20美元。此外，你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回到宿舍的一个不错的方式。)”可知，Charge scooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. (适合大学生的兼职既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职，故最合适的主题是B选项“适合大学生的工作选择”。故选B项。 B For Derek Veal, it all started when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. He found an old suitcase filled with photographs, some more than 100 years old. The suitcase belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents ... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.” The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store (旧货店) , he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. Veal is not alone in this hobby. Photo and genealogy (家谱学) enthusiasts worldwide regularly go through thrift stores, flea markets and the like, finding old photos with the aim of reuniting the photos with their families. They also use the Internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said. The motivation behind this hobby seems to be a combination of enjoying the detective work it takes to solve the puzzle, and the memories these lost pictures can bring back to the families they belong to. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 41. According to the text, what changed Veal’s life? A. His family’s history shown in the photographs. B. The true stories about his great-grandmother. C. His awareness of the value of old photos. D. The photo-taking project of his grandfather’s old house. 42. What is the main focus of the third paragraph? A. The emotional response of Derek Veal’s great-grandmother to the old photographs. B. The negative impact of Alzheimer’s on Derek Veal’s great-grandmother. C. The historical value of the photographs found in Derek Veal’s grandfather’s house. D. The financial burden of caring for Derek Veal’s great-grandmother in a nursing home. 43. What do the underlined words “have gone viral” mean in paragraph 6? A. Have spread quickly and widely. B. Have made people think deeply. C. Have received some comments. D. Have been updated regularly. 44. How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does with the lost photographs? A. It’s not easy. B. It’s not enough. C. It’s just a hobby. D. It’s his duty. 45. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A. Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts B. Returning Lost Memories C. The Power of Photos on the Internet D. Researching the History of a Family 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Veal受老照片唤醒曾祖母记忆的启发，和他人助力老照片回归家庭、重拾遗失记忆的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What happened next changed Veal’s life.(接下来发生的事情彻底改变了Veal的生活)”以及第四段“The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. (这段经历让 Veal 意识到老照片承载珍贵且被遗忘的记忆、重塑身份认同感的力量)”可知，是Veal对老照片价值的认知改变了他的人生。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents ... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.” (Veal 说：“她看到这些照片时，所有记忆都回来了。她认出了自己的姐妹、姨妈、祖父母……这是我第一次看到有人因为一张老照片唤醒记忆而流露出发自内心的喜悦。”)”可知，该段描述的是Veal曾祖母看到老照片后的情感反应和记忆复苏，因此本段的核心是曾祖母对老照片的情感回应。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes! (我的一些帖子have gone viral，有两次，相关的个人或家庭在几分钟内就被找到了！)”可知，帖子传播速度快、范围广才能快速找到照片相关人，因此“have gone viral”意为“快速广泛传播”，与A选项意思一致。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I feel like this is my calling” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” (Gutenmacher 说：“我觉得这是我的使命。我找回的记忆越多，就越觉得自己应该做这件事。”)”可知，Gutenmacher认为自己做的事是责任所在。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕Veal受老照片唤醒曾祖母记忆的启发，开展旧照片回归家庭项目，以及Gutenmacher创办相关项目助力遗失照片重拾记忆展开，核心主题是“归还遗失的记忆”。B选项“Returning Lost Memories(找回遗失的记忆)”能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。 C Your favorite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural-foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavor of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech center told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavor. However, global-warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlmaris, a US farmer, practices regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 46. What changes the flavor of the ham? A. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. B. People’s need to make the flavor special. C. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. D. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. 47. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Best. D. Worst. 48. Which are the factors leading to the change of foods’ flavor? A. Rising temperatures and sea levels. B. Heatwaves and hurricanes. C. Regenerative farming and researches. D. Human’s study and choices. 49. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the greenhouse gases disappear B. they are delicious and cheap enough C. they are cheaper than meat D. the environment changes 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Climate crisis changing food taste. B. Livestock’s role in making protein. C. Food production affected by climate. D. Benefits of regenerative farming. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候危机正在改变人们喜爱的食物的风味；同时提到人类的饮食选择也会加剧气候危机，最后介绍了一些可以打破这个恶性循环的解决办法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives, thereby changing the unique flavor of the ham (在西班牙，用于制作特制火腿的伊比利亚黑猪通常以橡树底下的橡子和周边青草为食。但由于热浪侵袭和长达五年的干旱，这些天然食物的数量不断减少。因此，人们现在用橄榄来喂养这些猪，这就改变了火腿独特的风味)”可知，是天然食物来源短缺以及改用替代饲料的做法改变了火腿的风味。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavor. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve (通常来说，温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚会提升水果中的糖分和酸含量，这对于形成optimal风味至关重要。但全球变暖让这种条件很难实现)”可知，适宜的昼夜温差能提升水果的糖分和酸含量，进而造就好的风味，由此推测“optimal”的意思是“最佳的”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors (除了干旱，气温上升和海平面上升也会影响食物的风味)”可知，导致食物风味改变的因素有干旱、气温上升和海平面上升。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat (美国的The Good Food Institute认为，如果替代蛋白和肉类一样美味且价格实惠，人们就会选择它)”可知，满足美味且价格足够便宜这两个条件，人们就会选择替代蛋白。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明气候危机正在改变食物的风味，接着通过多个例子具体说明干旱、气温上升等气候问题对食物味道的影响，随后又提到人类饮食选择与气候危机的关联以及相应的解决办法，全文围绕气候危机改变食物风味这一核心内容展开。故选A。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Huang Danian, the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1992 to further his studies. By the time Huang moved back to China in 2009, he had been living and working in the UK for 17 years. He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country. As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was approached to participate in the “Thousand Talent” programme. He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun. Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it. He set up a state-of-the-art lab, sometimes paying for equipment with his own money. Some described him as a “lunatic” (a madman), but this passion and drive enabled Huang to propel China’s deep earth exploration technology into a world-leading position. Huang’s dedication contributed to China’s lunar probe “Yutu” being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts “Shenzhou-11” and “Tiangang-2” in 2016. Huang’s health also paid the price for his commitment to his work. He began having fainting fits in 2012, but paid them little attention, stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor—his work always came first. In November 2016, Huang collapsed and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer. The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live. Like the true scientist he was, Huang never gave up, but always tried to push forward. Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students. He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation. “Our country is in urgent need of talented people,” he said. “If we spend more time and pay more attention to the young, masters and even Nobel Prize winners may rise among them.” Huang died in January 2017, aged just 58. More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright, but was so short. 51. According to the text, why did Huang Danian return to China in 2009? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 52. What were Huang Danian’s achievements after returning to China? (Please name one example. (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “propel” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 54. What can we infer about Huang Danian’s character from his actions when he was in hospital? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you understand the part “to celebrate a life that burned so bright but was so short” in the last paragraph? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He felt the need to contribute to his country./He wanted to serve his homeland. /He was driven by a sense of duty to China. 52. He developed cameras that could see through the Earth’s crust./He helped land the Yutu lunar probe on the moon. /He contributed to the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft launch. 53. Promote/ Improve/ Advance rapidly/ greatly./Push forward. /Drive ahead. 54. He was dedicated, selfless and resilient./He put work and others before himself. 55. It means he achieved great ends in a short life, dying too early but leaving a brilliant legacy. Because he accomplished extraordinary things in a life that was tragically brief. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍著名地球物理学家黄大年归国报效祖国的事迹与贡献。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country.  (他在那里有一份不错的工作和生活，但他放弃了一切，回到了家乡，因为他觉得自己需要为国家做贡献)”可知，黄大年2009年回国的原因是想为祖国做贡献。故填-He felt the need to contribute to his country./He wanted to serve his homeland./He was driven by a sense of duty to China. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust (黄大年担任中国深部探测计划首席科学家，研发出能够穿透地壳的先进探测仪器)”或“Huang’s dedication contributed to China’s lunar probe “Yutu” being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts “Shenzhou-11” and “Tiangang-2” in 2016. (黄大年的付出助力中国玉兔月球车于2013年成功登月，2016年发射“神舟十一号”和“天宫二号”飞船)”可知，黄大年归国后的成就是发明了可以透视地壳的照相机（他帮助玉兔号月球探测器登陆月球，或他为神舟十一号飞船的发射做出了贡献）。故填-He developed cameras that could see through the Earth’s crust./He helped land the Yutu lunar probe on the moon./He contributed to the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft launch. 【53题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段中的“this passion and drive enabled Huang to propel China’s deep earth exploration technology into a world-leading position. (这份热忱与干劲让黄大年得以将中国的深部探测技术……世界领先地位)”可知，此处是指将中国的深部探测技术推向世界领先地位，因此propel在此处表示“推动；促进”。故填Promote/ Improve/ Advance rapidly/greatly./Push forward./Drive ahead. 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students. (即使躺在病床上，他仍然坚持工作，为同事写推荐信、解答学生的疑问)”可知，黄大年在病重时依旧心系工作与他人，能体现出他敬业、无私且坚韧的品格。故填-He was dedicated, selfless and resilient./He put work and others before himself. 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文内容，黄大年一生虽然短暂，但他为中国深部探测技术发展作出巨大贡献，推动相关领域达到世界领先水平，还助力探月工程和航天项目，生命虽短却绽放出璀璨的光芒。由此猜测to celebrate a life that burned so bright but was so short意为“他在短暂的一生中取得了伟大的成就，虽然英年早逝，但留下了辉煌的遗产”。故填It means he achieved great ends in a short life, dying too early but leaving a brilliant legacy. Because he accomplished extraordinary things in a life that was tragically brief. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津，你校英语报开展了“讲述鼓舞人心的人物故事 (Telling the story of an inspiring person)”活动，请你写一篇发言稿，分享一个你敬佩的人的故事。内容包括： (1) 该人物的基本信息； (2) 他/她所面临的挑战及如何克服； (3) 他/她为何鼓舞了你； (4) 你从中学到了什么。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m truly honored to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】范文一： Dear classmates, I’m truly honored to share the story of my classmate, Li Wei, whose quiet resilience has been a great inspiration to me. Li Wei has always been a dedicated student, but his family faced severe financial difficulties last year, forcing him to take on part-time jobs after school. Despite the exhaustion and immense pressure, he never let his grades slip. It was his unwavering belief that education could change his fate that gave him the strength to persevere. He would often study late into the night after work, and his determination never wavered. His story is a powerful lesson in courage and responsibility. He has shown me that true strength lies in facing adversity head-on without complaint. From Li Wei, I have learned to appreciate the opportunities I have and to confront my own challenges with greater courage and a more positive attitude. His example motivates me to become a more resilient and hardworking person. Thank you. (Word count:152) 范文二： Dear classmates, I’m truly honored to tell you that the figure I find inspiring is J. K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series. Before her success, Rowling was a single mother surviving on little money, struggling with depression. She faced a total of 12 rejections from publishers who did not believe in her story. It was her firm faith in her own creation and her determination to provide a better life for her daughter that drove her to keep submitting her manuscript. Her journey from rags to riches is not just about literary success; it’s a testament to the power of perseverance and self-belief. Her story teaches me that failure is not the opposite of success but a part of it. She inspires me to hold on to my dreams tightly, no matter how many obstacles I may encounter. I will strive to have her resilience in pursuing my own goals. Thank you. (Word count:154) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，分享一个自己敬佩的人的故事，参加英语报举办的“讲述鼓舞人心的人物故事”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累（参考范文一） 专心的：dedicated→devoted/diligent 面临：face→be confronted with 命运：fate→destiny 动摇：waver→hesitate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Despite the exhaustion and immense pressure, he never let his grades slip.  拓展句：Although he was exhausted and stressed, he never let his grades slip. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m truly honored to share the story of my classmate, Li Wei, whose quiet resilience has been a great inspiration to me.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was his unwavering belief that education could change his fate that gave him the strength to persevere.（运用了强调句型以及that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝坻九中2026-2027学年度第一学期高二年级 英语学科第一单元课程监测 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1.What was the matter with the bird? A. It was hungry. B. It had a broken wing. C. It fell down from a tree. 2.What has the speakers’ grandmother been doing all morning? A. Sewing. B. Cooking. C. Surfing online. 3.What does the man dislike about his dog? A. The long walks. B. The dog hair. C. The petcare cost. 4.Where will the woman’s family go during the Spring Festival? A. To her grandparents’. B. To the man’s city. C. To Guiyang. 5.What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 2p. m. B. At 2:30p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is wrong with the man? A. He failed the math test. B. He feels stressed about his study. C. He couldn’t sleep well recently. 7.What suggestion does the woman give for reducing stress? A. Do daily exercise. B. Listen to pop music. C. Study less every day. 8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9.What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 10.What color does the man want? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 11.How much will the man pay? A. $70. B. $280. C. $350. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12.Which country does the speaker consider safe? A. Singapore. B. Australia. C. The US. 13.When did the speaker come to China? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 14.What did the speaker do first at the friend’s home? A. He learned how to make dumplings. B. He watched the Chinese New Year Gala. C. He got red envelopes in WeChat groups. 15.What was the speaker asked to bring to the party? A. A pair of earphones. B. Some red envelopes. C. Some food and a gift. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —It will clear up tomorrow. Shall we go out for a picnic? —________ I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. A. It's up to you. B. That's settled. C. Have you got that? D. Forget it 2. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 3. To ensure that I can ________ my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. A. cheer up B. cross out C. concentrate on D. contribute to 4. Mr. White put forward several suggestions in the meeting, none of ________ gained support from his teammates. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 5. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it is wise to replace our classroom teaching with it completely. A. If B. While C. Because D. That 6. China's high-speed railways ______ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. grew D. had grown 7. Disneyland offers people many forms of . A. endurance B. emotions C. entertainments D. embarrassments 8. __________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. A. Adding B. Added C. Add D. Having added 9. I regret ________ you that your application has been unsuccessful. We truly regret ________ any inconvenience this may have caused. A. to inform; causing B. informing; to cause C. to inform; to cause D. informing; causing 10. I walked through the doors into the waiting area, ________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. A. when B. where C. that D. which 11. I don't figure out why Jackson ______ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for a year. A. turned down B. put down C. turned up D. put up 12. Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard. A. interaction B. companionship C. cooperation D. rejection 13. I will ask my assistant to ______ you about the result of the discussion, as soon as the manager comes back. A. inform B. intoxicate C. probe D. sharpen 14. He became the first black man to be ________ president. A. suspected B. elected C. concluded D. examined 15. — It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. — ______. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A. It’s a pity B. I beg to differ C. That’s right D. I couldn’t agree more 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer. After two years as a salesman, I ____16____ my job and made up my mind to realize my ____17____. No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not. I rented a basement and ____18____ to write. I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm (热情) was ____19____ in my heart. After a year or so, ____20____, I began to doubt myself. I found it ____21____ to earn my living by writing. None of my novels were ____22____ that year. But I ____23____ to follow my dream, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of ____24____. I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the ____25____. During the hardest period of my life, a friend came to see me and tried to ____26____ me, “Come to our company, ____27____ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.” 2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time. It would enable me to live a ____28____ life. As the money was dancing in my ____29____, something cleared my senses. Hadn't I dreamed of being a writer, a full-time writer? “Thanks, but no,” I said ____30____, “I’m going to stick to writing.” Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be ____31____. People will love my novels.” ____32____, my first novel was published in 1991. I had the kind of success that few writers ever ____33____. Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has ____34____. Now I often ____35____ the time working in that cold basement. I will say, “Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.” 16. A. took up B. gave up C. applied for D. prepared for 17. A. mistake B. glory C. weakness D. dream 18. A. settled down B. turned down C. bent down D. looked down 19. A. decreasing B. failing C. burning D. exploding 20. A. however B. though C. therefore D. thus 21. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. changeable D. normal 22. A. translated B. attacked C. accepted D. ignored 23. A. pretended B. determined C. waited D. agreed 24. A. anxiety B. danger C. judgement D. failure 25. A. intelligence B. reality C. money D. goal 26. A. persuade B. calm C. warn D. comfort 27. A. or B. but C. and D. so 28. A. healthier B. poorer C. better D. simpler 29. A. head B. life C. future D. ambition 30. A. doubtfully B. eagerly C. willingly D. firmly 31. A. successful B. faithful C. sincere D. generous 32. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 33. A. admitted B. experienced C. designed D. proved 34. A. ended B. lasted C. changed D. weakened 35. A. dream of B. complain of C. hear of D. think of 第三部分  阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. Take class notes Three sites —StudySoup, NexusNotes, and Stuvia— offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. You usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. You can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Become a tutor Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person. Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. Be a survey taker The best option in this category is a site called Prolific. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions—age, income, family status, etc.—in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. Charge scooters Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters (小型摩托车) and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies enlist (征募) “chargers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated (指定的) area early the next morning. If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. 36. Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes? A. Prolific. B. LessonFace. C. Wyzant. D. StudySoup. 37. Which one best suits students who are excellent in music? A. Taking class notes. B. Becoming a tutor. C. Being a survey taker. D. Charging scooters. 38. What can be inferred about Prolific? A. It offers the highest pay. B. It only chooses students with good grades. C. It helps researchers find suitable survey participants. D. It requires participants to sign up in advance. 39. What may make charging scooters attractive? A. It pays riders for charging scooters. B. It provides the most benefits for students. C. It offers a means of free transportation. D. It helps solve the litter problem on campus. 40. The passage mainly introduces ______. A. methods to do better in school B. job options for college students C. after-class activities for students D. ways to meet a full class schedule B For Derek Veal, it all started when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. He found an old suitcase filled with photographs, some more than 100 years old. The suitcase belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents ... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.” The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store (旧货店) , he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. Veal is not alone in this hobby. Photo and genealogy (家谱学) enthusiasts worldwide regularly go through thrift stores, flea markets and the like, finding old photos with the aim of reuniting the photos with their families. They also use the Internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said. The motivation behind this hobby seems to be a combination of enjoying the detective work it takes to solve the puzzle, and the memories these lost pictures can bring back to the families they belong to. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 41. According to the text, what changed Veal’s life? A. His family’s history shown in the photographs. B. The true stories about his great-grandmother. C. His awareness of the value of old photos. D. The photo-taking project of his grandfather’s old house. 42. What is the main focus of the third paragraph? A. The emotional response of Derek Veal’s great-grandmother to the old photographs. B. The negative impact of Alzheimer’s on Derek Veal’s great-grandmother. C. The historical value of the photographs found in Derek Veal’s grandfather’s house. D. The financial burden of caring for Derek Veal’s great-grandmother in a nursing home. 43. What do the underlined words “have gone viral” mean in paragraph 6? A. Have spread quickly and widely. B. Have made people think deeply. C. Have received some comments. D. Have been updated regularly. 44. How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does with the lost photographs? A. It’s not easy. B. It’s not enough. C. It’s just a hobby. D. It’s his duty. 45. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A. Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts B. Returning Lost Memories C. The Power of Photos on the Internet D. Researching the History of a Family C Your favorite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural-foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavor of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech center told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavor. However, global-warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlmaris, a US farmer, practices regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 46. What changes the flavor of the ham? A. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. B. People’s need to make the flavor special. C. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. D. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. 47. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Best. D. Worst. 48. Which are the factors leading to the change of foods’ flavor? A. Rising temperatures and sea levels. B. Heatwaves and hurricanes. C. Regenerative farming and researches. D. Human’s study and choices. 49. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______. A. the greenhouse gases disappear B. they are delicious and cheap enough C. they are cheaper than meat D. the environment changes 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Climate crisis changing food taste. B. Livestock’s role in making protein. C. Food production affected by climate. D. Benefits of regenerative farming. 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Huang Danian, the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1992 to further his studies. By the time Huang moved back to China in 2009, he had been living and working in the UK for 17 years. He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country. As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was approached to participate in the “Thousand Talent” programme. He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun. Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it. He set up a state-of-the-art lab, sometimes paying for equipment with his own money. Some described him as a “lunatic” (a madman), but this passion and drive enabled Huang to propel China’s deep earth exploration technology into a world-leading position. Huang’s dedication contributed to China’s lunar probe “Yutu” being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts “Shenzhou-11” and “Tiangang-2” in 2016. Huang’s health also paid the price for his commitment to his work. He began having fainting fits in 2012, but paid them little attention, stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor—his work always came first. In November 2016, Huang collapsed and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer. The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live. Like the true scientist he was, Huang never gave up, but always tried to push forward. Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students. He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation. “Our country is in urgent need of talented people,” he said. “If we spend more time and pay more attention to the young, masters and even Nobel Prize winners may rise among them.” Huang died in January 2017, aged just 58. More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright, but was so short. 51. According to the text, why did Huang Danian return to China in 2009? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 52. What were Huang Danian’s achievements after returning to China? (Please name one example. (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “propel” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 54. What can we infer about Huang Danian’s character from his actions when he was in hospital? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you understand the part “to celebrate a life that burned so bright but was so short” in the last paragraph? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津，你校英语报开展了“讲述鼓舞人心的人物故事 (Telling the story of an inspiring person)”活动，请你写一篇发言稿，分享一个你敬佩的人的故事。内容包括： (1) 该人物的基本信息； (2) 他/她所面临的挑战及如何克服； (3) 他/她为何鼓舞了你； (4) 你从中学到了什么。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m truly honored to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $