精品解析：天津市宝坻区第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

宝坻一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级 第二次练习英语试卷 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Rainy. 2. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to her classes. B. Get a new pair of glasses. C. Go to a movie. 3. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her job because of her laziness. B. She was asked to work longer hours. C. She was warned not to be late for work. 4. Why does the man need receipts? A. So he can be paid back the money. B. So he won't break the rule of the company. C. His boss collects receipts. 5. How much does the woman weigh now? A.145 pounds. B.140 pounds. C.135 pounds. 第二节(共10小题) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A. Paint the walls. B. Move the cupboards. C. Clean the kitchen. 7. Where is Bob now? A. In a restaurant. B. In his bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 8. Who is Georgia? A. David's daughter. B. Bob's girlfriend. C. The woman's friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did he do on the day of the robbery? A. He drove his own car. B. He wore a mask. C. He wore gloves. 10. Where were the jewels found? A. In the man's kitchen. B. In the man's bedroom. C. In the man's living room. 11. What does his last sentence mean? A. The woman took part in the robbery. B. He will give the woman a fortune. C. The woman is very smart. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第15 小题。 12. Why will the speaker move to the south? A. For the weather and her relatives. B. For the receiver of the letter. C. For the weather and neighbors. 13. How many houses did the speaker see? A.3. B.4. C.5. 14. What do we know about the speaker's original house? A. It has been sold. B. It is empty. C. It will be redecorated. 15. Who is the receiver of the letter? A. The speaker's uncle. B. The speaker's aunt. C. The speaker's son. 第二部分：单项选择 (15分) 1. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. No problem D. Go ahead 2. Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A. sensitive B. reliable C. available D. generous 3. —I have got a headache. —No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long. A work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 4. My grandmother’s after supper includes walking the dog in the neighborhood and dancing in the park with many other aged woman. A. regulation B. training C. program D. routine 5. John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A. was living B. had lived C. has lived D. Lived 6. He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown. A. after which B. after when C. after that D. after it 7. ---What made Bill so angry? ---________in the rain for a long time. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be keeping wait D. Being kept waited 8. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer . A. obviously B. intimately C. instantly D. accidentally 9. You _____ the dictionaries when you were not sure of word spelling or meaning yesterday, but you didn’t. A. should have consulted B. may have consulted C. must have consulted D. could have consulted 10. -Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination. -________.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, A. We’re all ears B. Don’t be a wet blanket C. Don’t pull my leg D. It’s not my cup of tea 11. Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting. A. it B. this C. that D. one 12. Playing with foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages. A. take up B. turn up C. put up D. pick up 13. As children grow older, they their interests and become more confident. A. extent B. extend C. expand D. expend 14. Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom,_________, refusing them when they turned to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 15. has been four years we met last time. A. It; since B. There; before C. It; before D. There; after 三：完形填空 30分 When Vance Hinds learned of comedian Bert Kreischer’s no-wine October challenge last year, he felt inspired. Hinds decided to prove to himself that he could also achieve something ____16____ he tried his best. In early 2019, he ____17____ it. The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds. To make sure he stayed on____18____, he recorded the weekly weigh-ins and ____19____ his progress on Youtube. While his aim was admirable, one of the most special aspects came from his friends’ consistent ____20____. From the very beginning of his decision to change his life, Hinds’ friends willingly ____21____ him for a walk around the park. As the weeks went by, not only did he ____22____ strength, his walking group grew as well. After a while, he was ____23____ to walk around the park once without stopping. It’s a milestone, and he ____24____ recorded it on video with his supporters _____25_____ behind him. Day after day, Hinds made his _____26_____ a priority (优先考虑的事), completing some form of exercise six times a week. Not long after _____27_____ to lose pounds, he received a tweet from a fitness instructor and motivational speaker, Diamond Dallas Page. He _____28_____ to help him take his progress to the next level. With Page’s help, Hinds _____29_____ to lose weight every single week. The pounds _____30_____ and as 2019 began approaching, he became closer and closer to _____31_____ his goal. When he weighed himself one year after beginning his challenge, he felt really _____32_____. The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds. He had lost _____33_____ 200 pounds in one year, gained significantly more _____34_____, and kept his spirits high. Hinds’ excitement and _____35_____ attitude are obviously a heartwarming reminder that all you need to realize a goal is a healthy mentality and continuous efforts. 16. A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. in spite of 17. A. found B. made C. began D. admitted 18. A. top B. line C. track D. average 19. A. posted B. watched C. studied D. criticized 20. A. support B. laughing C. requirement D. misunderstanding 21. A. asked B. joined C. invited D. recommended 22. A. use B. lose C. need D. gain 23. A. afraid B. anxious C. careful D. able 24. A. regretfully B. secretly C. proudly D. accidentally 25. A. cheering B. fighting C. sleeping D. arguing 26. A. joy B. health C. education D. reputation 27. A. forgetting B. planning C. refusing D. starting 28. A. agreed B. stopped C. offered D. remembered 29. A. failed B. hated C. dreamed D. continued 30. A. gave up B. melted away C. passed on D. ran out 31. A. reaching B. setting C. changing D. considering 32. A. shy B. thrilled C. embarrassed D. frightened 33. A. nearly B. only C. at least D. as many as 34. A. desire B. love C. patience D. energy 35. A. friendly B. serious C. positive D. curious 第四部分 ：阅读理解 50分 A Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major. Career Prep Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams. Earning Potential Future earning potential is worth considering—college is a big investment, and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. According to PayScale.com, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you're not happy at the office. Subjects You Love Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you're studying, you're more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, don't write it off just because you're not sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers. Undecided? Explore your interests. If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that's okay—many schools don't require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major—and maybe even your ideal career. 36. You don’t need to feel fearful when choosing your major because ______. A. your major has completely nothing to do with your future B. you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life C. changing career fields are unavoidable in your life D. you only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose 37. The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to ______. A. field B. rule C. theory D. knowledge 38. What do we learn about from Para. 3? A. Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary. B. Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students. C. High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work. D. If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided. B. Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college. C. Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market. D. Some students don’t necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why is it difficult to choose a major. B. What influences your choice of a major. C. How can a major affect your career. D. When should you decide your major. B I was waiting in a check-in line at Arlanda International Airport. The man ahead of me was quite a big guy. As an airport baggage handler checked through a customer at the roadside, he accidentally knocked over the man’s luggage. He quickly collected the fallen bags and apologized for his mistake. However，the traveler burst into anger, shouting at the baggage handler for his carelessness. The baggage handler calmly apologized and smiled all the time. The customer continued to berate(痛斥) the man, even as he turned away and headed for his gate. Through it all the baggage handler smiled and remained calm. The other customers in line witnessed the incident and admired the baggage handler’s professionalism and self-­control. “I have never seen such restraint and humility,” one of the customers sighed, “How do you keep your cool when somebody is attacking you so viciously?” “It’s easy,” the baggage handler answered. “He’s going to London, but his bags are going to Tokyo.” I won’t recommend that we use revenge to relieve stress. But let me tell you about one of my friends who has found a way to go through most of his life unaffected by theturbulence that disturbs most people. He is one of the calmest people I’ve ever known and he describes how he keeps his cool no matter how turbulent a situation becomes. He says, “I look at it this way. A traffic jam has no power to make me angry. It just stops my car. And that’s the way I try to look at most of what happens to me.” With that philosophy, this guy goes through life with a calmness I can only envy. My friend likes to say things like, “A rude customer has no power to make me angry; he just fusses.” And, “A mistake I made has no power to make me upset; it’s just a chance to do better.” He shows how we can truly find calmness in the midst of chaos. 41. The airport baggage handler remained calm during the customer’s berating because ______. A. he was good at self-control B. he wanted to show his professionalism C. he wanted to revenge the customer D. he knew well the airport rules 42. What is the author’s attitude towards the baggage handler? A. Appreciative. B. Disapproving. C. Concerned. D. Sympathetic. 43. Why does the author tell us about his friend? A. To tell us what is true calmness. B To explain a special philosophy. C. To show his envy to the friend. D. To advise us to have good manners. 44. What does the underlined word “turbulence” mean? A. an uneasy or a disturbing state of mind B. a confusing or uncontrolled situation C. a person that makes people angry D. violence that hurts people 45 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Baggage Handler B. Restraint and Humility in Life C. A Philosophy for Everyone D. Calmness in Chaos C Cheating is considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities. Colleges and universities across the US have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating. We frequently hear about “the good old days”, when Americans were better, happier, and more honest. But were they more honest? Maybe yes, a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today. School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he’d overcharged a customer. It’s the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true — unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washington’s first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax.” What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character. And these are just two stories out of many. Students in the last century usually didn’t read “fan” stories. They read stories that taught moral values. Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends. Parents may have further reinforced those values. It’s difficult to know. We do know that children didn’t hear their parents talk of cheating the government on income taxes — there weren’t any. The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. For that reason, there are numerous watch-dog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty? There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow (起伏). When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down. Cheating in school also tends to ebb and flow. But it doesn’t seem linked to the economy. Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating — a person may feel “they don’t trust me anyway,” and be tempted to “beat the system.” Distrust can be contagious (传染的). But, so can trust! 46. Why does the author mention the two stories of Lincoln and Washington? A. To show Lincoln is more admired than Washington. B. To introduce the topic to be discussed. C. To compare them with the presidents today. D. To prove honesty used to be very important in American character. 47. What lesson do all the stories try to convey? A. Those who do something evil will have to answer for it. B. Those who steal will be put to prison. C. Those who cheat will be sentenced. D. Those who don’t behave themselves will die young. 48. What may be a main reason for dishonesty in society? A. Family life. B. Fun stories. C. Economic condition. D. School education. 49. By saying ‘... some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating’, the author wants to show ________. A. Distrust will result in dishonesty sometimes. B. The measures to stop cheating in schools are badly taken. C. Dishonesty is a long-time discouragement. D. There will never be an effective way to stop cheating. 50. What may help a student not to cheat? A High grades. B. Self-confidence. C. Discipline. D. Strong wills. D The nature vs. nurture (培养) debate has gained mixed reactions from scientists and psychologists through the years. Some believe that genetics has a more significant impact on your physical, emotional, and mental qualities, while others say that your upbringing has a great influence on your maturity (成熟) levels. Emotional DNA falls to the side of the nature argument since the science involves understanding your inherited emotional responses. A study considers that your ancestors created a blueprint of decisions made during the events they encountered in their lives. This blueprint is then passed on to their descendants, and serves as pre-programmed responses when they face similar situations. It’s been widely known that disorders like depression and anxiety have physical signs, and you also imitate the behavior of your parents as you grow up. However, emotional DNA goes deeper than that. The reason is that you inherit inborn traits (特征) that may prevent your psychological growth, especially if you aren’t aware of the unhelpful habits passed on to you by your ancestors. As much as you may want to create objective decisions for your personal relationships or career, emotions have a significant influence in this process. Fortunately, you can rewire your emotional DNA through therapies and treatment programs. Awareness is key to this aspect of your being since you should understand what causes your action or inaction. This way, you’ll be able to take full control of your future. You tend to think that you can come to the point of full honesty and awareness of yourself. However, you’ll have emotional blind spots where you’re in denial that you have an issue with an aspect of your personality or you don’t feel that it’s a problem at all. Sometimes, family and friends want to protect you from yourself by sugarcoating your unpleasant traits and habits. Seeking help from a psychologist or life coach can ensure that someone is willing to tell you the truth about your negative characteristics. Plus, they can teach you some techniques to deal with different emotions and situations. 51. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To give a background to the topic of emotional DNA. B. To introduce the latest development in biology. C. To show the complexity of scientific studies. D. To generate an interest in learning science. 52. What can we learn about emotional DNA from the second paragraph? A. It may influence our physical development. B. It is controlled by our growing environment. C. It is independent of the experiences of our ancestors. D. It comes from our ancestors’ ways of decision-making. 53. Which of the following words can replace “rewire” in Paragraph 4? A. Release. B. Review. C. Reduce. D. Regroup. 54. What measure is recommended to avoid emotional blind spots? A. Ask our friends or family for advice. B. Turn to psychologists or life coaches. C. Learn some techniques from books. D. Depend on your self-awareness. 55. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To talk about emotional blind spots and solutions. B. To discuss ways to get rid of emotional DNA. C. To explain emotional DNA and its effects. D. To provide tips on controlling emotions. 第五部分、根据中英文提示填写单词 5分 56. The d___________ for application is this Friday so you should hurry up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The c____________ (投入) to education is not enough. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Please forgive me, but I have no i________ to offend you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. It was c____________ of you to let us know the arrangement in advance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Please give me a c__________ reason for your action. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. There is a campaign to p__________ awareness of environmental issues. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. They are now under pressure to tighten their airport _____________ (安全). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. She has a lot of ___________(同情) for stray animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. How do you m__________ people to work hard and efficiently? (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. In c__________ to his brother, he is more optimistic about things. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第六部分、阅读表达 10分 阅读表达 I started writing when I was around five years old. My father told me he would try and search for a good publisher to please my young mind. But of course, at that time, my writing was too immature and childish to be printed on paper and sold in bookstores! It was when I was twelve years old and had almost given up the thought of people reading my stories that I received the best news of my life. My mother’s close friend noticed my change, so she did a bit of exploring along with my mother and found that there were some online sites where I could publish my stories! I was extremely excited and immediately sat down with them and went through the list of websites. One of them beguiled me—— Yourstoryclub. I registered and became a member. Then I submitted a few old stories of mine and much to my delight, one of them got selected as Editor's Choice! After I got the Editor’s Choice, I quickly signed up for a few more online spots where I could read and write stories. Unknowingly, I had completely abandoned Yourstoryclub. But something was wrong. While sending my writings to the other sites, I didn’t really feel as good as before. The usual feeling of happiness I used to experience while getting a story published wasn't there anymore. I had lost that friendly feeling that always accompanied me whenever I logged into Yourstoryclub. This website had become a really good friend of mine. But the other ones were just too overwhelming and I felt like I wasn't ready for them. I then realized the importance of taking one step at a time and not getting too ahead of myself. I needed to focus on one thing and should’t forget about it if I find another. 66. Why did the author almost give up writing?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 67 How did the mother and her friend help the author? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?(1 word) _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did the author feel after sending writings to the other sites? (no more than 10 words _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the author’s story?(no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 86.书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友 Peter的来信，想就“How to live with pressure”的话题和你交流， 询问你能否就解决学习和生活中的一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。请根据此话题及以下提示写一封回信。 (1) 过去遇到问题时的表现(如心理压力、情绪紧张、心情低落等)； (2) 介绍你解决压力问题的做法； (3) 表达你的希望。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Jin 听力 1-15 CBCAA CABAB CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宝坻一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级 第二次练习英语试卷 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Rainy. 2. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to her classes. B. Get a new pair of glasses. C. Go to a movie. 3. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her job because of her laziness. B. She was asked to work longer hours. C. She was warned not to be late for work. 4. Why does the man need receipts? A. So he can be paid back the money. B. So he won't break the rule of the company. C. His boss collects receipts. 5. How much does the woman weigh now? A.145 pounds. B.140 pounds. C.135 pounds. 第二节(共10小题) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A. Paint the walls. B. Move the cupboards. C. Clean the kitchen. 7. Where is Bob now? A. In a restaurant. B. In his bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 8. Who is Georgia? A. David's daughter. B. Bob's girlfriend. C. The woman's friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did he do on the day of the robbery? A. He drove his own car. B. He wore a mask. C. He wore gloves. 10. Where were the jewels found? A. In the man's kitchen. B. In the man's bedroom. C. In the man's living room. 11. What does his last sentence mean? A. The woman took part in the robbery. B. He will give the woman a fortune. C. The woman is very smart. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第15 小题。 12. Why will the speaker move to the south? A. For the weather and her relatives. B. For the receiver of the letter. C. For the weather and neighbors. 13. How many houses did the speaker see? A.3. B.4. C.5. 14. What do we know about the speaker's original house? A. It has been sold. B. It is empty. C. It will be redecorated. 15. Who is the receiver of the letter? A. The speaker's uncle. B. The speaker's aunt. C. The speaker's son. 第二部分：单项选择 (15分) 1. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. No problem D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语及习惯表达。句意：——我在想明天的考试。恐怕我这次不能通过了。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。A. Cheer up振作起来；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. No problem没问题；D. Go ahead前进。根据空后I’m sure you’ll make it.可知，后者再鼓励前者，Cheer up(振作起来)符合题意。故选A。 2. Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A. sensitive B. reliable C. available D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生非常可靠，我们社区没有人怀疑他会食言。我们社区没有人怀疑他会食言。A.sensitive敏感 的；B. reliable可依靠的； C. available可获得的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“no one in our community doubts he will break his word.”可知，怀特先生非常可靠。故选B项。 3. —I have got a headache. —No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我头疼。——怪不得。你一直坐在那台电脑前面。根据所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判断出由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了头痛，即动作从过去开始持续到现在，还有可能会持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 4. My grandmother’s after supper includes walking the dog in the neighborhood and dancing in the park with many other aged woman. A. regulation B. training C. program D. routine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖母晚饭后的日常活动包括在附近遛狗，和许多其他老妇人在公园跳舞。A. regulation规章制度；B. training培训；C. program程序；D. routine常规。由句意和walking the dog in the neighborhood可知，这里指我祖母晚饭后的常规活动。故选D项。 5. John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A. was living B. had lived C. has lived D. Lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据  living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。 6. He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown. A. after which B. after when C. after that D. after it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在汽车工厂工作了4年，在那之后他在家乡成立了一家汽车厂。.这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词after提前了，后面缺少宾语，根据句意，先行词是car factory，可知要用关系代词which，故选A。 7. ---What made Bill so angry? ---________in the rain for a long time. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be keeping wait D. Being kept waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——什么使比尔这么生气——让他在雨中等了半个小时使得她很生气。这是一个省略的答语，空格所在部分为句子的主语，故需用动名词形式；这儿还考查了keep sb/sth doing结构的被动语态形式be kept doing。故选B项。 8. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer . A. obviously B. intimately C. instantly D. accidentally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当面临一个难题时，大多数人无法立即给出答案。A. obviously明显地；B. intimately密切地；C. instantly立即；D. accidentally意外地。由句意和facing a hard question可知，因为问题很难，所以不能立即回答。故选C项。 9. You _____ the dictionaries when you were not sure of word spelling or meaning yesterday, but you didn’t. A. should have consulted B. may have consulted C. must have consulted D. could have consulted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：昨天当你对单词的拼写和意思不确定的时候，你应该查字典，但你没有。结合句意，表示本应该做而没有做是should have done。故选A。 10. -Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination. -________.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, A. We’re all ears B. Don’t be a wet blanket C. Don’t pull my leg D. It’s not my cup of tea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——很抱歉，我今天下午不能和你去踢足球了，因为我得准备即将到来的考试。——别扫大家的兴。只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。A. We’re all ears我们洗耳恭听；B. Don’t be a wet blanket不要扫大家的兴；C. Don’t pull my leg别跟我开玩笑；D. It’s not my cup of tea这不是我的菜。根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知，后者想让前者一起踢足球，故“不要扫大家的兴”符合语境。故选B。 11. Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：科技使得数百万人能够体验到这幅世界名画的数字版成为可能。A. it它；B. this这；C. that那；D. one一个。句中that引导的从句是真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故选A项。 12. Playing with foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages. A. take up B. turn up C. put up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和外国游客一起玩，我表哥开始学会几种不同的语言。A. take up拿起；B. turn up出现；C. put up张贴；D. pick up 拿起，学会。由句意和several different languages可知，这里指学会几种不同的语言。故选D项。 13. As children grow older, they their interests and become more confident. A. extent B. extend C. expand D. expend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们会发展兴趣，变得更加自信。A. extent程度，名词；B. extend延长，动词；C. expand发展，扩大，动词；D. expend花费，动词。由句意和their interests可知，这里指发展他们的兴趣。故选C项。 14. Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom,_________, refusing them when they turned to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意： 雷锋是一个乐于助人的人，当别人向他求助时，他很少拒绝。if ever表示如果曾经有的话。 15. has been four years we met last time. A. It; since B. There; before C. It; before D. There; after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经四年了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型“It has been+时间段+since”+使用一般过去时的句子，表示“自……以来已经多久了”。故选A项。 三：完形填空 30分 When Vance Hinds learned of comedian Bert Kreischer’s no-wine October challenge last year, he felt inspired. Hinds decided to prove to himself that he could also achieve something ____16____ he tried his best. In early 2019, he ____17____ it. The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds. To make sure he stayed on____18____, he recorded the weekly weigh-ins and ____19____ his progress on Youtube. While his aim was admirable, one of the most special aspects came from his friends’ consistent ____20____. From the very beginning of his decision to change his life, Hinds’ friends willingly ____21____ him for a walk around the park. As the weeks went by, not only did he ____22____ strength, his walking group grew as well. After a while, he was ____23____ to walk around the park once without stopping. It’s a milestone, and he ____24____ recorded it on video with his supporters _____25_____ behind him. Day after day, Hinds made his _____26_____ a priority (优先考虑的事), completing some form of exercise six times a week. Not long after _____27_____ to lose pounds, he received a tweet from a fitness instructor and motivational speaker, Diamond Dallas Page. He _____28_____ to help him take his progress to the next level. With Page’s help, Hinds _____29_____ to lose weight every single week. The pounds _____30_____ and as 2019 began approaching, he became closer and closer to _____31_____ his goal. When he weighed himself one year after beginning his challenge, he felt really _____32_____. The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds. He had lost _____33_____ 200 pounds in one year, gained significantly more _____34_____, and kept his spirits high. Hinds’ excitement and _____35_____ attitude are obviously a heartwarming reminder that all you need to realize a goal is a healthy mentality and continuous efforts. 16. A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. in spite of 17. A. found B. made C. began D. admitted 18. A. top B. line C. track D. average 19. A. posted B. watched C. studied D. criticized 20. A. support B. laughing C. requirement D. misunderstanding 21. A. asked B. joined C. invited D. recommended 22. A. use B. lose C. need D. gain 23. A. afraid B. anxious C. careful D. able 24. A. regretfully B. secretly C. proudly D. accidentally 25. A. cheering B. fighting C. sleeping D. arguing 26. A. joy B. health C. education D. reputation 27. A. forgetting B. planning C. refusing D. starting 28. A. agreed B. stopped C. offered D. remembered 29. A. failed B. hated C. dreamed D. continued 30. A. gave up B. melted away C. passed on D. ran out 31. A. reaching B. setting C. changing D. considering 32. A. shy B. thrilled C. embarrassed D. frightened 33. A. nearly B. only C. at least D. as many as 34. A. desire B. love C. patience D. energy 35. A. friendly B. serious C. positive D. curious 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了海因兹减肥的经历。故事告诉我们：实现一个目标是一个健康的心态和持续的努力。 【16题详解】 考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：海因兹决定向自己证明，只要他尽了最大的努力，他也可以有所成就。A. as if好像；B. so that以便，因此；C. as long as只要；D. in spite of尽管，即使。结合句意和句子结构，此处引用as long as引导条件状语从句，指只要努力也会有所成就。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2019年年初，他成功了。A. found发现；B. made制作，使得；C. began开始；D. admitted承认，准许进入。根据下文讲述的故事，结合最后一段的“Hinds’ excitement and ____20____ attitude are obviously a heartwarming reminder that all you need to realize a goal is a healthy mentality and continuous efforts.”可知，海因兹证明了自己也可以有所成就，即他成功了。Make it“成功”。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确保坚持下去，他记录下了每周的体重，并把他的进展上传到Youtube上。A. top顶点；B. line线；C. track轨迹；D. average平均。根据“he recorded the weekly weigh-ins”推知，为了确保坚持下去，他记录每周的体重。Stay on track“保持进展”。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. posted张贴，发布；B. watched观察；C. studied研究，学习；D. criticized批评。根据“on Youtube”可知，此处指发布到Youtube上。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的目标令人钦佩，但最特别的一点是他的朋友们始终如一的支持。A. support支持；B. laughing笑；C. requirement要求；D. misunderstanding误解。根据下文“Hinds’ friends willingly ____6____ him for a walk around the park. As the weeks went by, not only did he ____7____ strength, his walking group grew as well.”可知，海因兹得到了朋友们的支持。下文“with his supporters”也是提示。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从海因兹决定改变生活的那一刻起，他的朋友们就很乐意和他一起在公园里散步。A. asked询问，要求；B. joined参加；C. invited邀请；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“As the weeks went by, not only did he ____7____ strength, his walking group grew as well.”可知，海因兹的朋友们加入了他。Join sb“加入某人”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，不仅他的体力增加了，他的步行小组也增加了。A. use使用；B. lose失去；C. need需要；D. gain获得。结合常识可知，通过步行进行锻炼，几周后海因兹的体力增加了，即他获得了体力。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他可以绕着公园走一圈了。A. afraid害怕的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. careful仔细的；D. able能够的。根据上文“not only did he ____7____ strength”可知，随着体力的增加海因兹能够绕着公园走一圈了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个里程碑，他自豪地把它录了下来，他的支持者在他身后欢呼。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. secretly秘密地；C. proudly骄傲地，自豪地；D. accidentally意外地。根据“It’s a milestone”推知，他应是自豪地记录下这个里程碑似的进步。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheering欢呼，使……振奋；B. fighting打架；C. sleeping睡；D. arguing争论。根据“It’s a milestone”和“with his supporters”可知，支持海因兹的人应该为这个时刻而欢呼。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，海因兹把健康放在首位，每周进行六次某种形式的锻炼。A. joy快乐；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. reputation名声。根据“completing some form of exercise six times a week.”可知，海因兹把健康放在首位。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始减肥后不久，他收到了一条来自健身教练和励志演说家戴蒙德·达拉斯·佩奇的推特。A. forgetting忘记；B. planning计划；C. refusing拒绝；D. starting开始。根据上文“The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds.”可知，此处是指开始减肥后不久。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出帮助他取得更大的进步。A. agreed同意；B. stopped停止；C. offered提供，主动提出；D. remembered记得。根据上文“he received a tweet from a fitness instructor and motivational speaker, Diamond Dallas Page”下文“With Page’s help,”推知，戴蒙德·达拉斯·佩奇发推特给海因兹的目的是给他提供帮助。Offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在佩奇的帮助下，海因兹的体重每周都在继续减少。A. failed失败；B. hated讨厌，憎恨；C. dreamed梦想；D. continued继续。根据下文“he became closer and closer to ____16____ his goal.”可知，在佩奇的帮助下海因兹的体重继续减少，快要接近自己的目标了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着2019年的临近，他的体重逐渐减少，离目标越来越近。A. gave up放弃；B. melted away消失，融掉；C. passed on传递；D. ran out用完，耗尽。根据上文“The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds.”和下文“The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds.”可知，海因兹的体重减少了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意减少。A. reaching到达；B. setting设置；C. changing改变；D. considering考虑。对比两次体重的数字推知，海因兹快要达到（实现）他的目标。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始挑战一年后，当他称了体重时，他感到非常兴奋。A. shy害羞的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的，恐惧的。根据上文“The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds.”和下文“The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds.”可知，海因兹减掉了接近200磅，因此他应该感到兴奋。且下文的“Hinds’ excitement”也是提示。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词和短语辨析。句意：他在一年内减掉了近200磅，精力明显增加了，并保持着高昂的精神。A. nearly几乎；B. only唯一，仅仅；C. at least至少；D. as many as和……一样多。根据上文“The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds.”和下文“The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds.”可知，海因兹减掉了几乎200磅。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire渴望；B. love爱；C. patience耐心；D. energy能量，精力。结合常识可知，肥胖者剪掉体重后精力会增加。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海因兹的兴奋和积极的态度显然是一个暖心的提醒，你所需要的实现一个目标是一个健康的心态和持续的努力。A. friendly友好的；B. serious严重的，严肃的；C. positive积极的；D. curious好奇的。根据首段的“When Vance Hinds learned of comedian Bert Kreischer’s no-wine October challenge last year, he felt inspired. Hinds decided to prove to himself that he could also achieve something ____1____ he tried his best.”可知，海因兹的态度是积极的。故选C。 第四部分 ：阅读理解 50分 A Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major. Career Prep Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams. Earning Potential Future earning potential is worth considering—college is a big investment, and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. According to PayScale.com, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you're not happy at the office. Subjects You Love Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you're studying, you're more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, don't write it off just because you're not sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers. Undecided? Explore your interests. If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that's okay—many schools don't require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major—and maybe even your ideal career. 36. You don’t need to feel fearful when choosing your major because ______. A. your major has completely nothing to do with your future B. you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life C. changing career fields are unavoidable in your life D. you only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose 37. The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to ______. A. field B. rule C. theory D. knowledge 38. What do we learn about from Para. 3? A. Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary. B. Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students. C. High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work. D. If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided. B. Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college. C. Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market. D. Some students don’t necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why is it difficult to choose a major. B. What influences your choice of a major. C. How can a major affect your career. D. When should you decide your major. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在选择专业时考虑的一些因素：职业准备、收入潜力、你爱的科目、探索你的兴趣。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. 但是不要害怕！你所选择的专业不会把你的余生困在一个特定的职业中。可知，当你选择专业的时候，你不需要感到害怕，因为你的一生不局限于一个特定的职业。故选B项。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. 在你宣布之前，选修一到两门相关_______的课程，查看高级研讨班的教学大纲，并与你所选系的学生交谈。由选修相关的课程，可以猜测discipline意为“领域，学科”。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you're not happy at the office. 还要记住你的生活质量——如果你在工作中不开心，即使六位数的薪水也不值得。可知，以你不愉快的办公室工作为代价，高薪是不值得的。故选 C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that's okay—many schools don't require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. 如果你真的不知道自己想学什么，没关系——很多学校不要求学生在二年级之前申报专业。由此判断出，一些学生在进入大学时不一定要决定他们的专业选择。故选 D项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段最后一句Consider these factors when picking your major.考虑这些影响你选择专业的因素。可知，本文主要介绍了影响你选择专业的因素，也就是什么影响了你对专业的选择。故选 B项。 B I was waiting in a check-in line at Arlanda International Airport. The man ahead of me was quite a big guy. As an airport baggage handler checked through a customer at the roadside, he accidentally knocked over the man’s luggage. He quickly collected the fallen bags and apologized for his mistake. However，the traveler burst into anger, shouting at the baggage handler for his carelessness. The baggage handler calmly apologized and smiled all the time. The customer continued to berate(痛斥) the man, even as he turned away and headed for his gate. Through it all the baggage handler smiled and remained calm. The other customers in line witnessed the incident and admired the baggage handler’s professionalism and self-­control. “I have never seen such restraint and humility,” one of the customers sighed, “How do you keep your cool when somebody is attacking you so viciously?” “It’s easy,” the baggage handler answered. “He’s going to London, but his bags are going to Tokyo.” I won’t recommend that we use revenge to relieve stress. But let me tell you about one of my friends who has found a way to go through most of his life unaffected by theturbulence that disturbs most people. He is one of the calmest people I’ve ever known and he describes how he keeps his cool no matter how turbulent a situation becomes. He says “I look at it this way. A traffic jam has no power to make me angry. It just stops my car. And that’s the way I try to look at most of what happens to me.” With that philosophy, this guy goes through life with a calmness I can only envy. My friend likes to say things like, “A rude customer has no power to make me angry; he just fusses.” And, “A mistake I made has no power to make me upset; it’s just a chance to do better.” He shows how we can truly find calmness in the midst of chaos. 41. The airport baggage handler remained calm during the customer’s berating because ______. A. he was good at self-control B. he wanted to show his professionalism C. he wanted to revenge the customer D. he knew well the airport rules 42. What is the author’s attitude towards the baggage handler? A. Appreciative. B. Disapproving. C. Concerned. D. Sympathetic. 43. Why does the author tell us about his friend? A. To tell us what is true calmness. B. To explain a special philosophy. C. To show his envy to the friend. D. To advise us to have good manners. 44. What does the underlined word “turbulence” mean? A. an uneasy or a disturbing state of mind B. a confusing or uncontrolled situation C. a person that makes people angry D. violence that hurts people 45. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A A Clever Baggage Handler B. Restraint and Humility in Life C. A Philosophy for Everyone D. Calmness in Chaos 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过生活中的故事实例，告诉我们什么才是真正的冷静。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy,” the baggage handler answered. “He’s going to London, but his bags are going to Tokyo.”（ 很简单，”行李员回答。“他要去伦敦，但他的行李要去东京。）可知，行李搬运员保持得体的服务态度是因为他想通过将行李寄送到其他地方报复那位顾客。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I won’t recommend that we use revenge to relieve stress”（我不建议我们用报复来缓解压力）可知对于那位行李搬运员的报复行为，作者的态度是不赞同的。A. Appreciative感激的；B. Disapproving不赞同的；C. Concerned关心的，在意的；D. Sympathetic同情的。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With that philosophy, this guy goes through life with a calmness I can only envy.”（有了这种人生观，这个家伙的一生都很平静，我只能羡慕他了）可知作者在描述机场的行李搬运员的报复行为之后讲述朋友的故事，是为了表明什么才是真正的冷静。并且表示了对朋友这种冷静超然的处事态度的高度赞扬。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But let me tell you about one of my friends who has found a way to go through most of his life unaffected by the turbulence that disturbs most people.”（但是让我告诉你我的一个朋友，他找到了一种方法来度过他生命中的大部分时间，而不受困扰大多说人的e turbulence的影响）可知作者介绍了一个朋友，他以淡然的态度面对生命中困扰大多数人的那些麻烦。根据turbulence后的定语that disturbs most people“使大多数人烦恼的”，再根据选项可知turbulence表示让人烦恼的处境。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述面对生活中的烦扰时，什么才是真正的冷静。所以短文的最佳标题为“混乱中的冷静”，故选D。 C Cheating is considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities. Colleges and universities across the US have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating. We frequently hear about “the good old days”, when Americans were better, happier, and more honest. But were they more honest? Maybe yes, a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today. School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he’d overcharged a customer. It’s the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true — unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washington’s first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax.” What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character. And these are just two stories out of many. Students in the last century usually didn’t read “fan” stories. They read stories that taught moral values. Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends. Parents may have further reinforced those values. It’s difficult to know. We do know that children didn’t hear their parents talk of cheating the government on income taxes — there weren’t any. The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. For that reason, there are numerous watch-dog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty? There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow (起伏). When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down. Cheating in school also tends to ebb and flow. But it doesn’t seem linked to the economy. Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating — a person may feel “they don’t trust me anyway,” and be tempted to “beat the system.” Distrust can be contagious (传染的). But, so can trust! 46. Why does the author mention the two stories of Lincoln and Washington? A. To show Lincoln is more admired than Washington. B. To introduce the topic to be discussed. C. To compare them with the presidents today. D. To prove honesty used to be very important in American character. 47. What lesson do all the stories try to convey? A. Those who do something evil will have to answer for it. B. Those who steal will be put to prison. C. Those who cheat will be sentenced. D. Those who don’t behave themselves will die young. 48. What may be a main reason for dishonesty in society? A. Family life. B. Fun stories. C. Economic condition. D. School education. 49. By saying ‘... some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating’, the author wants to show ________. A. Distrust will result in dishonesty sometimes. B. The measures to stop cheating in schools are badly taken. C. Dishonesty is a long-time discouragement. D. There will never be an effective way to stop cheating. 50. What may help a student not to cheat? A. High grades. B. Self-confidence. C. Discipline. D. Strong wills. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了尽管近年来在学校、企业和政府中出现的不诚实现象似乎比过去多得多。但是诚实仍然被视为美国人性格的重要组成部分。同时介绍了哪些因素影响了作弊。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.(然而，在这两个故事中重要的是，诚实被视为美国人性格的重要组成部分)”可知，为什么作者提到林肯和华盛顿的两个故事是为了证明诚实曾经在美国人的性格中是非常重要的。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends.(这些故事很清楚地指出，撒谎、欺骗或偷窃的孩子不会有好下场)”可知，所有的故事试图传达恶有恶报。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.(当经济困难时，盗窃和欺骗事件通常会增加。当情况好转时，此类事件往往会减少)”可知，社会上不诚实的主要原因是经济状况。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“a person may feel “they don’t trust me anyway,” and be tempted to “beat the system.” Distrust can be contagious (传染的)(一个人可能会觉得“他们无论如何都不信任我”，然后被诱惑去“打败体制”。不信任可以传染)”以及“Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating(令人惊讶的是，一些防止作弊的努力实际上可能会鼓励作弊)”可推知，不信任有时会导致不诚实。故选A项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat.(许多教育工作者认为，随着学生对自己和自己的能力有了信心，他们就不太可能作弊)”可知，自信能帮助学生不作弊。故选B项。 D The nature vs. nurture (培养) debate has gained mixed reactions from scientists and psychologists through the years. Some believe that genetics has a more significant impact on your physical, emotional, and mental qualities, while others say that your upbringing has a great influence on your maturity (成熟) levels. Emotional DNA falls to the side of the nature argument since the science involves understanding your inherited emotional responses. A study considers that your ancestors created a blueprint of decisions made during the events they encountered in their lives. This blueprint is then passed on to their descendants, and serves as pre-programmed responses when they face similar situations. It’s been widely known that disorders like depression and anxiety have physical signs, and you also imitate the behavior of your parents as you grow up. However, emotional DNA goes deeper than that. The reason is that you inherit inborn traits (特征) that may prevent your psychological growth, especially if you aren’t aware of the unhelpful habits passed on to you by your ancestors. As much as you may want to create objective decisions for your personal relationships or career, emotions have a significant influence in this process. Fortunately, you can rewire your emotional DNA through therapies and treatment programs. Awareness is key to this aspect of your being since you should understand what causes your action or inaction. This way, you’ll be able to take full control of your future. You tend to think that you can come to the point of full honesty and awareness of yourself. However, you’ll have emotional blind spots where you’re in denial that you have an issue with an aspect of your personality or you don’t feel that it’s a problem at all. Sometimes, family and friends want to protect you from yourself by sugarcoating your unpleasant traits and habits. Seeking help from a psychologist or life coach can ensure that someone is willing to tell you the truth about your negative characteristics. Plus, they can teach you some techniques to deal with different emotions and situations. 51 What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To give a background to the topic of emotional DNA. B. To introduce the latest development in biology. C. To show the complexity of scientific studies. D. To generate an interest in learning science. 52. What can we learn about emotional DNA from the second paragraph? A. It may influence our physical development. B. It is controlled by our growing environment. C. It is independent of the experiences of our ancestors. D. It comes from our ancestors’ ways of decision-making. 53. Which of the following words can replace “rewire” in Paragraph 4? A. Release. B. Review. C. Reduce. D. Regroup. 54. What measure is recommended to avoid emotional blind spots? A. Ask our friends or family for advice. B. Turn to psychologists or life coaches. C. Learn some techniques from books. D. Depend on your self-awareness. 55. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To talk about emotional blind spots and solutions. B. To discuss ways to get rid of emotional DNA. C. To explain emotional DNA and its effects. D. To provide tips on controlling emotions. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。情绪DNA是遗传还是后天环境形成的，对此科学家和心理学家看法不一，但情绪DNA可以通过后天治疗改变重组。文章主要介绍了什么是情绪DNA的遗传及其影响。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The nature vs. nurture (培养) debate has gained mixed reactions from scientists and psychologists through the years. Some believe that genetics has a more significant impact on your physical, emotional, and mental qualities, while others say that your upbringing has a great influence on your maturity (成熟) levels.（多年来，科学家和心理学家对先天与后天的争论反应不一。一些人认为基因对你的身体、情感和心理素质有更重要的影响，而另一些人则认为你的教养对你的成熟程度有很大的影响）”可知，第一段提出了科学家和心理学家对情绪基因的不同看法，而下文介绍了什么是情绪的DNA遗传及其对我们产生的影响，推知第一段的作用是为情感DNA这一主题提供背景知识。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A study considers that your ancestors created a blueprint of decisions made during the events they encountered in their lives. This blueprint is then passed on to their descendants, and serves as pre-programmed responses when they face similar situations.（一项研究认为，你的祖先在他们生活中遇到的事件中创造了一个决策蓝图。然后，这个蓝图被传递给他们的后代，当他们面临类似的情况时，作为预先编程的响应）”可知，情绪DNA源于我们祖先做决定的方式。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段提到我们的情绪DNA源于祖先和第四段“Fortunately, you can rewire your emotional DNA through therapies and treatment programs.（幸运的是，你可以通过心理医疗和治疗程序rewire你的情感DNA）”可知，虽然情绪DNA很大程度上是遗传的，但可以通过治疗重组，让它有利于你当前的情况。由此推知划线词意为 “重组”，与regroup同义。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Seeking help from a psychologist or life coach can ensure that someone is willing to tell you the truth about your negative characteristics. Plus, they can teach you some techniques to deal with different emotions and situations.（向心理学家或生活教练寻求帮助可以确保有人愿意告诉你关于你的负面性格的真相。此外，他们可以教你一些技巧来处理不同的情绪和情况）”可知，文章推荐我们向心理学家或是生活教练求助，以避免情感盲点。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“A study considers that your ancestors created a blueprint of decisions made during the events they encountered in their lives. This blueprint is then passed on to their descendants, and serves as pre-programmed responses when they face similar situations.（一项研究认为，你的祖先在他们生活中遇到的事件中创造了一个决策蓝图。然后，这个蓝图被传递给他们的后代，当他们面临类似的情况时，作为预先编程的响应）”，第三段的“you inherit inborn traits (特征) that may prevent your psychological growth, especially if you aren’t aware of the unhelpful habits passed on to you by your ancestors.（你会遗传一些天生的特质，这些特质可能会阻碍你的心理成长，尤其是当你没有意识到祖先传给你的那些无益的习惯时）”，和倒数第二段的“However, you’ll have emotional blind spots where you’re in denial that you have an issue with an aspect of your personality or you don’t feel that it’s a problem at all.（然而，你会有情感盲点，你否认你的个性有问题，或者你根本不觉得这是一个问题）”可知，本文主要介绍了什么是情绪DNA的遗传及其影响。故选C。 【点睛】 第五部分、根据中英文提示填写单词 5分 56. The d___________ for application is this Friday so you should hurry up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deadline##eadline 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：申请截止日期是本周五，所以你要抓紧时间。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“截止日期”为名词deadline，作主语，由is可知，应用单数，故填deadline。 57. The c____________ (投入) to education is not enough. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】commitment##ommitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对教育的投入还不够。首字母为c且意为“投入”的是名词commitment，作主语，不可数，故填commitment。 58. Please forgive me, but I have no i________ to offend you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】intention##ntention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请原谅我，但我无意冒犯你。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填intention，表“打算”，为名词，而have no intention to表“无意”，为固定搭配。故填intention。 59. It was c____________ of you to let us know the arrangement in advance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】considerate##onsiderate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你提前通知我们这一安排，真是考虑周到。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填considerate，表“体贴”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填considerate。 60. Please give me a c__________ reason for your action. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convincing##onvincing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请给我一个令人信服的理由来解释你的行为。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填convincing，表“令人信服的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填convincing。 61. There is a campaign to p__________ awareness of environmental issues. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】promote##romote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有一场提高对环境问题认识的运动。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填promote，表“促进，提高”，为动词，位于不定式不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填promote。 62. They are now under pressure to tighten their airport _____________ (安全). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】security 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们现在面临着加强机场安保的压力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“安全”应用security，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填security。 63. She has a lot of ___________(同情) for stray animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sympathy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常同情流浪动物。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“同情”应用sympathy，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填sympathy。 64. How do you m__________ people to work hard and efficiently? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】motivate##otivate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你如何激励人们努力高效地工作？根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填motivate，表“激励”，为动词，在本句中作谓语，前面有助动词do，空处应填动词原形。故填motivate。 65. In c__________ to his brother, he is more optimistic about things. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contrast##ontrast 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与他的兄弟相比，他对事情更乐观。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填contrast，表“对比”，为名词作宾语。而in contrast to表“与……对比鲜明”，为固定搭配。故填contrast。 第六部分、阅读表达 10分 阅读表达 I started writing when I was around five years old. My father told me he would try and search for a good publisher to please my young mind. But of course, at that time, my writing was too immature and childish to be printed on paper and sold in bookstores! It was when I was twelve years old and had almost given up the thought of people reading my stories that I received the best news of my life. My mother’s close friend noticed my change, so she did a bit of exploring along with my mother and found that there were some online sites where I could publish my stories! I was extremely excited and immediately sat down with them and went through the list of websites. One of them beguiled me—— Yourstoryclub. I registered and became a member. Then I submitted a few old stories of mine and much to my delight, one of them got selected as Editor's Choice! After I got the Editor’s Choice, I quickly signed up for a few more online spots where I could read and write stories. Unknowingly, I had completely abandoned Yourstoryclub. But something was wrong. While sending my writings to the other sites, I didn’t really feel as good as before. The usual feeling of happiness I used to experience while getting a story published wasn't there anymore. I had lost that friendly feeling that always accompanied me whenever I logged into Yourstoryclub. This website had become a really good friend of mine. But the other ones were just too overwhelming and I felt like I wasn't ready for them. I then realized the importance of taking one step at a time and not getting too ahead of myself I needed to focus on one thing and should’t forget about it if I find another. 66. Why did the author almost give up writing?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did the mother and her friend help the author? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?(1 word) _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did the author feel after sending writings to the other sites? (no more than 10 words _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the author’s story?(no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because he didn’t have readers. Because his writing wasn’t good. Because his writing was immature. Because his writing was childish. (Because) no publishers liked his writing.. 67. By finding some online sites where the author could publish his stories. 68. Attracted/ Captured/ Arrested/ Fascinated. 69. He didn’t feel good. He felt terrible/ awful. 70. I realize the importance of taking one step at a time and not getting too ahead of myself. I need to focus on one thing and shouldn’t forget about it if I find another. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者发表自己文章的经历，从中学习到我们不应该追求快速的成功，应该专注于一件事，循序渐进。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段关键句“But of course, at that time, my writing was too immature and childish to be printed on paper and sold in bookstores!(当然，在那个时候，我的写作太不成熟，太幼稚了，不能印在纸上，也不能在书店里卖！)”可知，作者十二岁就放弃了出版故事的想法，因为他的作品不够好，不成熟且太幼稚了，没有读者感兴趣或者出版商会关注。故答案为Because he didn’t have readers./Because his writing wasn’t good./Because his writing was immature./Because his writing was childish./(Because) no publishers liked his writing. 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段关键句“My mother’s close friend noticed my change, so she did a bit of exploring along with my mother and found that there were some online sites where I could publish my stories! (我母亲的密友注意到了我的变化，所以她和我母亲一起做了一些探索，发现有一些在线网站可以让我发表我的故事！)”可知，母亲和她的朋友找到了合适的网站，作者可以在那里发表他的故事，通过这种方法帮助了作者。故答案为By finding some online sites where the author could publish his stories. 【68题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据画线单词下文“I registered and became a member. (我注册并成为会员。)”可知，Your Story Club吸引了作者，所以作者才会注册，所以猜测beguile表“吸引、捕获或者使人着迷”的意思。故答案为Attracted或Captured或Arrested或Fascinated. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段关键句“But something was wrong. While sending my writings to the other sites, I didn’t really feel as good as before. The usual feeling of happiness I used to experience while getting a story published wasn't there anymore. I had lost that friendly feeling that always accompanied me whenever I logged into Yourstoryclub. (但有些事情不对劲。当我把我的文章发到其他网站时，我真的感觉没有以前那么好了。我过去在发表故事时所体验到的那种幸福感已经不复存在了。我失去了每次登录Yourstoryclub时总是伴随着我的那种友好的感觉。)”可知，作者在将文章发送到其他网站后，感觉并不是很好，而是很糟糕。故答案为He didn’t feel good.或He felt terrible/ awful. 【70题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，询问你能从作者的经历中学到什么，结合文章内容作答即可，参考答案可以为：文章讲述了作者在发表自己文章的经历中，学习到一步一个脚印的重要性，不要过于超前，并且需要专注于一件事，并不能因找到另一件事就而应该忘记它。故答案为I realize the importance of taking one step at a time and not getting too ahead of myself.或者I need to focus on one thing and shouldn’t forget about it if I find another. 86.书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友 Peter的来信，想就“How to live with pressure”的话题和你交流， 询问你能否就解决学习和生活中的一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。请根据此话题及以下提示写一封回信。 (1) 过去遇到问题时的表现(如心理压力、情绪紧张、心情低落等)； (2) 介绍你解决压力问题的做法； (3) 表达你的希望。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing that you want to communicate with me about how to live with pressure, I am now writing to share with you my own experiences and thoughts. When I encounter problems, I used to be nervous and depressed so that I couldn’t concentrate my minds on my study. Having realized it is no use feeling down, I’ve found some effective ways to deal with it. Firstly, I usually turn to my parents or friends to seek encouragement from them , which is really helpful to release pressure and lift up my spirits. Besides, listening to music or doing some sports can also help me feel relaxed and have courage to face whatever difficulty I meet. I sincerely hope you can also find solutions if you are faced with problems or pressure and live a colorful and varied life. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回一封信，就解决学习和生活中的一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：encounter→run into 解决，处理：deal with→handle 有用的：helpful→useful 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, listening to music or doing some sports can also help me feel relaxed and have courage to face whatever difficulty I meet. 拓展句：Besides, when listening to music or doing some sports, I feel relaxed and have courage to face whatever difficulty I meet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you want to communicate with me about how to live with pressure, I am now writing to share with you my own experiences and thoughts.(运用了现在分词Knowing作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When I encounter problems, I used to be nervous and depressed so that I couldn’t concentrate my minds on my study. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句和so that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型3】Firstly, I usually turn to my parents or friends to seek encouragement from them , which is really helpful to release pressure and lift up my spirits. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力 1-15 CBCAA CABAB CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$