安徽省凤阳县第二中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

保密★启用前 《凤阳二中高二年级第一学期第二次教学质量检测英语科试题》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A B A B C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A A C B A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D D C B A C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D A B A C E G D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C D B A B C A D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A C A D 1．C 【原文】W: Hey, Chris, I love your suit. You look so smart in it. M: Thank you, Meryl. It goes well with my shirt, doesn’t it? My father bought me this for my birthday. 2．A 【原文】W: It’s finally cleared up. M: But the radio said there would be a heavy rain this weekend and it will also be quite windy then. W: Oh, what a pity! 3．B 【原文】W: Leo, enough with your computer games! M: But I’ve just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time. W: But you promised to do something with the garden this afternoon. It is messy. M: Okay, I’m coming. 4．A 【原文】W: Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the restaurant? M: No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it’s time to go. W: Don’t worry. It’s only about half an hour’s walk from here. 5．B 【原文】W: Wow, there are so many different flavors of ice cream. M: Yes, there must be at least 100. They even have a carrot flavor here. W: Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what’s your favorite? M: Banana. 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, George, congratulations on your promotion! M: Thank you. News spreads quickly. W: You deserve it. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights, and volunteered for many projects. M: Thanks, Maria. And I won’t forget who helped me with the work which led to this promotion. W: Oh, don’t mention it. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We’ll talk later. 8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Are you enjoying university? M: Yes, the second year is much better than freshman year. I made a new group of friends and joined several clubs. W: That’s great to hear. What’s your major, by the way? M: Computer science, but I’m also teaching myself business management in French. W: Oh, that must keep you busy. M: Yes, the workload is heavy, but I enjoy what I’m studying. W: That’s good. Do you want to graduate in 4 years? M: I had planned to graduate in 4 years, but I’ve changed my plan because my teacher advises me to do a 1-year exchange program in Australia. W: That sounds exciting. All the best. M: Thanks. 11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, Chad. How are you feeling today? M: Much better. The doctor thinks I can check out of the hospital tomorrow and go home. W: That’s great. I know the last few days have been very tough for you. Has anyone else come to visit? M: You won’t believe it. Three of my friends came with magazines and fruit, and still another showed up and spent the whole afternoon cheering me up. W: Wow, no wonder you’re feeling better. Laughter is the best medicine. M: You’re right. We should always encourage one another and build each other up. I feel like all the encouragement I’ve received from my friends has really helped me recover faster. W: Absolutely. Well, I have to go to the gym to pick up my son now. M: See you. Thanks for coming. 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, you are planning to spend your holiday in San Francisco. I’m from the city. Need any advice? W: Well, to be frank, I’m worried about getting lost there. GPS service is no stranger to me, but the feeling of being alone in a big city upsets me. M: You can take a map with you at all times, just in case your phone’s battery dies in the middle of the street. Tourist maps are sold everywhere in popular visiting sites. You should find one easily. W: Okay. I hope it wouldn’t be very troublesome to carry a map everywhere. M: Transportation won’t be a problem. There are buses and taxis all around, but do you want to rent a bike? I know that San Francisco has a lot of facilities and policies which promote bikes. W: Oh, I can ride bikes quite smoothly. M: Then this is an option you should really consider. Although it takes longer, it’s cheap and safe. 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: Hello, everyone, welcome back to Ross College. We are so excited to welcome students back to the campus. The campus is just not the same without you. You are the reason why we exist, and our mission is to equip and inspire you for excellence and service in your communities. We have been working over the summer to make some changes and upgrades to the campus. Some are visible and some are invisible. We just ask for your patience because the progress is ongoing and the construction is actually ongoing. We have teachers who have been here for years and continue to provide you with an amazing educational experience, and it is an experience not just in the classroom, but outside the classroom as well. There are so many exciting things going on, and I’m looking forward to greeting each of you in the first few weeks. 21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文介绍VCU大学四个高中生暑期夏令营，涵盖化学、哲学、黑人研究与健康科学，提供大学校园体验。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据VCU Philosophy Camp部分“It is a camp for students curious about philosophical questions.(这是一个为对哲学问题感到好奇的学生设立的营地。)”可知，VCU Philosophy Camp最适合对抽象问题感兴趣的学生。 22．细节理解题。根据Human Machine Lab部分“This program bridges the gap between athletic interest and academic inquiry, providing a unique “behind-the-scenes” look at the diverse career paths in the health science field.(这个项目弥合了运动兴趣与学术探究之间的差距，为健康科学领域多样化的职业道路提供了一个独特的“幕后”视角。)”可知，Human Machine Lab把运动与学习研究结合起来。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“VCU College of Humanities and Sciences Summer Camp sessions give high school students the chance to explore exciting topics in science, humanities, and social sciences — all on a real college campus.(VCU人文与科学学院的夏令营活动让高中生有机会探索科学、人文学科和社会科学领域中令人兴奋的话题 —— 这一切都在真实的大学校园中进行。)”可知，四个营的共同点是让高中生体验大学生活。 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】文章主要介绍情绪模仿中的微笑模仿现象，阐述其对人际信任的作用、内在原因以及信任带来的影响与文化差异。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the study, they found that the stronger participants unconsciously mirrored a smile, the more trustworthy they rated the smiling face, and the more resources they were willing to share in a trust‑based game. (在该研究中，他们发现参与者无意识模仿微笑的程度越强，他们对微笑面孔给出的信任评分就越高，并且在信任游戏中愿意分享的资源也越多。)”可知，无意识的微笑模仿与信任评分呈正相关。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Additionally, when we copy someone’s smile, our faces move together for a moment. This small action makes us feel like we’re part of a group, and thus we trust each other more. (此外，当我们模仿别人的微笑时，我们的面部会同步运动片刻。这个小小的举动会让我们感觉自己是群体中的一员，于是我们会更加信任彼此。)”可知，模仿微笑能够产生归属感，进而提升信任。 26．推理判断题。根据第六段中“A 2025 study shows that people who trust others more often say they feel happier and more satisfied with life. That feeling is linked to living longer. In healthcare, when patients trust their doctors, they’re more likely to follow medical advice, leading to better health results over time. (一项2025年的研究表明，更信任他人的人往往表示自己更快乐、对生活更满意。这种感受与长寿相关。在医疗领域，当患者信任医生时，他们更有可能遵从医嘱，久而久之会带来更好的健康结果。)”可推知，信任会带来可衡量的健康方面的结果。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, different places have different rules about when to smile and what a smile means. So the same smile might not make people feel the same level of trust in every country. (此外，不同地区对于何时微笑、微笑代表什么有着不同的准则。所以同样的微笑在不同国家未必能让人们产生同等程度的信任感。)”可推知，文化会影响微笑所能产生的信任程度。 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】文章介绍研究表明适量限制蛋白质摄入有望延缓衰老、延长寿命，但该结论不适用于经常运动的人，且人类与动物的代谢情况存在差异。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to the latest review of the evidence, “increasing protein in diets, beyond what’s needed, for sedentary (久坐的) individuals or animals leads to metabolic (新陈代谢的) issues and can lead to shorter lifespan”, says Dudley Lamming at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的达德利・拉明表示：根据最新的证据综述，“对于久坐的人或动物而言，摄入超出身体所需的膳食蛋白质，会引发新陈代谢问题，还可能缩短寿命。”)”可知，久坐不运动的人摄入过量蛋白质可能有害健康。 29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In one notable study, rats that ate around the minimum protein intake lived for nearly 120 days, more than 50 percent longer than those that ate about double that.(在一项著名研究中，摄入最低蛋白质含量的老鼠寿命接近120天，比摄入双倍蛋白质的老鼠寿命长百分之五十以上。)”以及本段剩余内容可知，本段主要介绍相关研究结果与原理。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Donald Layman at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign points out that protein metabolism in humans might be a different story.(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的唐纳德・莱曼指出，人类的蛋白质代谢情况可能有所不同。)”可知，他不完全认同动物实验结论，态度谨慎。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Protein-rich products from cereal to coffee are all over supermarket shelves, but mounting evidence in nonhuman animals suggests that cutting back on our intake could slow ageing and extend lifespan.(从谷物到咖啡，富含蛋白质的产品摆满超市货架，但越来越多的动物实验证据表明，减少蛋白质摄入可以延缓衰老、延长寿命。)”可知，文章主要介绍限制蛋白质摄入有望延长寿命，同时说明该结论存在局限。所以D项“Protein Restriction: Promising in Long Lifespan(蛋白质限制：长寿的希望)”符合文意，可作为最佳标题。 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了气味对蚂蚁社会的重要性，以及人类活动产生的臭氧污染如何破坏蚂蚁用于识别同类的化学信号，导致蚂蚁攻击同伴、父母遗弃幼蚁等严重后果，揭示了空气污染对群居昆虫可能造成的广泛而意想不到的危害。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers wanted to see if higher ozone would change the ants’ smell and cause attack when they returned to the group. They exposed six different ant species to air with 100 parts per billion of ozone (研究人员想了解更高的臭氧浓度是否会改变蚂蚁的气味，并在它们返回群体时引发攻击行为。他们将六种不同的蚂蚁物种暴露在每十亿分之100的臭氧浓度空气中。)”可知，研究人员这样做的目的是测试臭氧如何影响蚂蚁的气味和群体行为。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists were astonished by how strongly the ants’ behaviour changed. (科学家们对蚂蚁行为变化之厉害感到震惊。)”可知，科学家们对实验结果感到震惊。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Ants are vital to our ecosystems. There are about 30,000 species, and their total mass is similar to all birds and mammals combined. They help dig soil, spread seeds, and clean the environment. (蚂蚁对我们的生态系统至关重要。大约有3万种蚂蚁，它们的总重量相当于所有鸟类和哺乳动物的总和。它们帮助挖掘土壤、传播种子，并清洁环境。)”可知，蚂蚁在生态系统中发挥着关键的生态功能。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “While insect decline is often linked to pesticides (杀虫剂), climate change, and habitat loss, this study shows air pollution may harm insects in unexpected ways. Ozone has already been shown to mess up communication between flowers and pollinators (传粉者), and between flies. This research indicates that air pollution may have even wider effects by threatening the very function of social insect groups. (尽管昆虫数量减少常与杀虫剂、气候变化和栖息地丧失有关，但这项研究表明，空气污染可能以意想不到的方式损害昆虫。臭氧已被证实会干扰花朵与传粉者之间的交流，以及苍蝇之间的沟通。该研究指出，空气污染还可能产生更广泛的影响，威胁到社会性昆虫群体的生存功能。)”可知，最后一段主要说明空气污染会对群居昆虫产生不可预测的影响。 36．A 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文介绍耶鲁大学研究发现，经常读书的人比不读书的人平均多活23个月。阅读之所以有助于长寿，主要有三个原因：一是阅读能提供替代性的社交体验，帮助缓解孤独感；二是阅读能让人进入专注而平静的状态，起到减压和类似冥想的作用；三是阅读能保护认知功能，减缓大脑衰老和认知衰退。 【详解】36．根据空前“Researchers from Yale School of Public Health followed 3,635 adults aged 50 and older over 12 years and examined how reading habits related to survival. (耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究人员对3635名50岁及以上的成年人进行了长达12年的跟踪研究，分析了阅读习惯与生存期的关系。)”及空后“People regularly reading books lived an average of 23 months longer than those who didn’t read at all. (经常阅读书籍的人平均比完全不读书的人多活23个月。)”可知，空前介绍一个关于阅读的研究，空后是研究的结果。由此可知，A项What was the finding? (结果是什么呢)承上启下，符合语境。 37．根据空前“The mechanism that best explains why reading helps you live longer is its social-emotional effects. (最能解释阅读有助于延长寿命的机制，是其对社会情感的影响。)”及空后“Reading fiction can provide us with a replacement for social experience. (阅读小说可以为我们提供一种替代性的社交体验。)”可知，空前提到阅读助人长寿的机制是社会情感影响，空后提到读小说可替代社交体验。由此可知，C项Social connection is incredibly important for healthy aging. (社会联系对健康老龄化极为重要。)呼应社交的话题，符合语境。 38．根据空前“Loneliness is now considered a serious risk factor for early mortality (死亡), even comparable to smoking or obesity. (孤独如今被视为早逝的一个严重风险因素，其危害程度甚至与吸烟或肥胖相当。)”可知，孤独是老年人早逝的严重风险因素。由此可知，E项Books help ease loneliness by offering companionship without pressure. (书籍能提供没有压力的陪伴，以此帮助缓解孤独。)符合阅读缓解孤独的话题。 39．根据空前“For some, reading even becomes a form of meditation (对某些人来说，阅读甚至成为了一种冥想方式)”及空后“This makes sense because stress is one of the most powerful factors of aging, with studies showing that it increases inflammation, disrupts sleep and weakens the immune system. (这很合理，因为压力是导致衰老最有力的因素之一，研究表明它会增加炎症、扰乱睡眠并削弱免疫系统)”可知，前文讲阅读会让人进入专注沉思的状态，甚至成为一种冥想形式。由此可知G项The calm that reading brings may help reduce stress and promote longevity. (阅读带来的心情平静可能有助于减轻压力，从而促进长寿。)符合语境。 40．根据空前“Reading can also help protect against cognitive (认知的) decline. (阅读还有助于预防认知功能下降。)”可知，本段主要讲阅读可预防认知衰退，有益于大脑健康。由此可知D项All people would like to keep their brains healthy as they age. (所有人希望在年老时保持大脑健康。)符合语境。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了舒梅克圣诞前夜发现买的电子琴只有配件，在网上求助后，陌生的斯宾塞一家无偿赠送闲置琴，让女儿度过了开心的圣诞节，她感受到陌生人的善意。 【详解】41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当奥布里已经酣然入睡时，舒梅克准备在第二天早上给她一个惊喜，把键盘套装准备好。A. pick up捡起，接人；B. set up安装，摆放；C. take up占据，开始做；D. build up增强，积累。根据下文“the keyboard pack for the morning surprise”可知，圣诞节前夜，女儿睡熟后，妈妈准备把电子琴组装/摆放好，作为早上的惊喜。故选B项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，打开盒子时，她只看到了支架和凳子。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且。根据上文提到满心期待准备惊喜，以及下文“No keyboard.”提到打开盒子却没有琴，明显是转折关系。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到琴是单独出售的，内心充满了恐慌。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. defeated打败；C. occupied占据；D. overwhelmed使不知所措，使陷入恐慌。根据下文“as she realized the keyboard was sold separately”可知，发现琴要单独买，圣诞前夜买不到，妈妈陷入极度恐慌、无助。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上查看了零售商的信息，并考虑开车去商店，但都没有成功。A. hope希望；B. luck运气；C. way方式；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“Desperate”提到绝望可知，她查网店、想开车去商店，但运气不好/没买到。but no luck是固定表达“运气不佳，没成”。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝望之下，舒梅克在社区的Facebook群组里发帖：“我非常难过（担心）这会毁了她的圣诞节，所以恳请各位帮忙……”A. posted发布（帖子）；B. wrote写；C. commented评论；D. announced宣布。根据下文“in a neighborhood Facebook group”可知，舒梅克在社区的Facebook 群组里发帖。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绝望之下，舒梅克在社区的 Facebook群组里发帖：“我非常难过（担心）这会毁了她的圣诞节，所以恳请各位帮忙……”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. upset难过的；C. embarrassed尴尬的，难为情的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“this will ruin her Christmas as to ask for your help”可知，舒梅克非常难过，担心这会毁了她的圣诞节。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在5英里外的安迪·斯宾塞看到了她的请求。A. complaint抱怨；B. determination决心；C. request请求，求助；D. assumption假设。根据前文“ask for your help”可知，这是一个求助请求。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当得知这一情况后，海莉很乐意帮忙。A. told告诉；B. reminded提醒；C. asked问；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“Hailey was eager to help”提到海莉很乐意帮忙，可知斯宾塞把情况告诉女儿海莉。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我女儿有一架电子琴，而且非常愿意把它给你，”斯宾塞说。A. fortunate幸运的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. willing乐意的。根据上文“Hailey was eager to help”提到斯宾塞的女儿海莉很想帮忙，所以非常乐意送出电子琴。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一起把电子琴装进了她的车里。A. hid藏；B. transformed转化；C. loaded装载；D. equipped配备。根据上文“They met at a grocery store near her home.”可知，他们在超市见面，一起把琴搬上车。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当舒梅克提出付款时，斯宾塞拒绝了。A. thanks感谢；B. assistance帮助；C. coverage报道，覆盖；D. payment付款。根据下文“It’s free”可知，妈妈想给钱，对方拒绝了。故选D项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在圣诞节的早晨，阿布里的脸上绽放出笑容，电子琴传出了第一声乐音。A. lit up面露喜色，容光焕发；B. cheered up振作起来；C. sprang up突然出现；D. cleared up放晴，澄清。根据下文“as the first notes emerged from the keyboard”可知，看到琴弹出声音，女儿的脸瞬间亮了起来，非常开心。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥布里如此全神贯注，以至于她甚至都没有打开其他那些礼物。A. instruments乐器；B. toys玩具；C. presents礼物；D. facilities设施。根据上文提到圣诞节场景，孩子收到很多礼物，可知奥布里太喜欢琴以至于其他礼物都没拆。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回忆起那晚的情景，舒梅克说道：“我真的就在现实中见到了圣诞老人。”A. Recalling回忆；B. Reflecting反思；C. Refreshing使恢复精力；D. Reminding提醒。根据下文“Shumaker says, “I literally just met Santa Claus in real life.””可知，事后妈妈回忆那天晚上的事，说自己遇到了现实版圣诞老人。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让她坚信，有时候最珍贵的礼物恰恰来自陌生人的善意。A. inspiration灵感；B. sympathy同情；C. respect尊重；D. kindness善良，善意。根据上文陌生人无偿送琴可知，这是出于善良。故选D项。 56．a 57．released 58．which 59．in 60．demonstrated 61．impressive 62．breakthroughs 63．height 64．ranging 65．to drive 【导语】文章介绍了中国宇树科技公司研发的人形机器人继2026年春晚精彩表演后，又在北京天坛上演了震撼的武术展示，展现了高超的科技水平，并提及公司未来的研发方向与目标。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：继2026春晚精彩表演后，中国宇树科技研发的人形机器人再度在北京标志性的天坛献上一场精彩的武术展演。此处泛指“一场表演”，且breathtaking以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：该企业周一发布的新视频中，50台G1人形机器人献上精彩武术表演，这场表演融合传统与科技，宛如科幻大片中的画面。此处为非谓语，video与release为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词released作后置定语。 58．考查定语从句。句意：该企业周一发布的新视频中，50台G1人形机器人献上精彩武术表演，这场表演融合传统与科技，宛如科幻大片中的画面。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词performance，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 59．考查介词。句意：机器人身着喜庆红色 T 恤，编队动作高度同步。此处考查固定搭配(be) dressed in，表“穿着……”。 60．考查时态。句意：机器人完成腾空、移步、空翻等灵活动作，展现出精湛技艺，诠释中华武术精髓。此处为谓语动词，Their flexible movements与demonstrate为主动关系，且整篇为过去叙事，所以此空应用过去式demonstrated。 61．考查形容词。句意：从春晚舞台到天坛实景，机器人展现出惊人的稳定性与速度。修饰名词stability and speed应用形容词impressive，表“给人印象深刻的”。 62．考查名词复数。句意：在2月16日春晚的演出中，这些机器人实现多项全球首创技术突破，包含全球首个连续花式跳桌跑酷与高空空翻，腾空最高高度超3米。multiple，表“数量多的”，后接可数名词复数，breakthrough的复数为breakthroughs。 63．考查名词。句意：在2月16日春晚的演出中，这些机器人实现多项全球首创技术突破，包含全球首个连续花式跳桌跑酷与高空空翻，腾空最高高度超3米。形容词maximum后接名词，high名词height，且由空前a可知，此处应用单数形式。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，宇树科技首席执行官王兴兴表示，多款2026年新品正在研发中，产品涵盖实用服务机器人与不断突破技术极限的试验机型。此处为非谓语，products与range为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词ranging作伴随状语。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：王表示：“让机器人助力提升人类生产力是我们的共同目标，这也是我们今年的研发重心。”此处考查固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do sth.，表“使某人（某物）做某事”，所以应用不定式to drive作宾补。 66．One possible version: Dear David, Learning that the English club of our school is to hold the “Tell Chinese Stories in English” short video contest, I am writing to suggest adding a “Best Creativity Award” to encourage participants to think outside the box and present stories in innovative ways. This would make the contest more engaging. Additionally, I’d love to volunteer as a judge. As a senior student with a strong command of English, I believe I can offer fair and insightful evaluations. What’s more, I once participated in similar events, which has given me valuable experience in assessing content and creativity. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给活动负责人David写邮件，就学校英语俱乐部 “Tell Chinese Stories in English”短视频比赛提出增设奖项的建议，并自荐担任评委。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 鼓励：encourage → inspire 吸引人的：engaging → appealing 评价：evaluation → assessment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This would make the contest more engaging. 拓展句：It is a suggestion that will make the contest more engaging. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that the English club of our school is to hold the “Tell Chinese Stories in English” short video contest, I am writing to suggest adding a “Best Creativity Award” to encourage participants to think outside the box and present stories in innovative ways. （运用了现在分词短语作状语及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】What’s more, I once participated in similar events, which has given me valuable experience in assessing content and creativity.  （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 67．One possible version: Then, without thinking, Cris jumped into action. Using all his strength, he threw himself forward and grabbed the rope. The strong pull nearly made him lose balance, but he dug his ice axe into the snow and leaned back with all his weight. “Matt! Help me!” he shouted into the wind. Matt, shaken out of his panic, quickly dug in to steady himself and pulled alongside Cris. Together, they pulled with all their might, breathing hard. Inch by inch, James’s sliding body slowed, and then finally stopped. With the help of Cris and Matt, James was pulled back. After James was pulled back to safety, he grasped Cris’s hands, his voice trembling with gratitude. “Thank you... you saved us both,” he said. Cris simply nodded, too exhausted to speak. They continued their slow descent, step by step, leaning into the wind. Hours later, the mountain hut finally came into view. That night, Cris sat quietly by the window, watching the storm rage outside. Cris realized that this experience hadn’t just given him purpose; it’d given him connection — a story of courage he would carry forever. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱登山的伦敦救生员Cris为攀登勃朗峰筹备许久，冲顶时遇天气恶化，与之前相识的一对父子结伴下撤，途中父亲James意外滑落遇险的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写Cris和Matt全力救下James的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写James获救后的感恩及作者自己的感悟。 2.续写线索：紧急抓住绳子——与Matt合力拖住下滑的James——获救——James感谢——安全返回——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：shout/yell ②颤抖：tremble/shake/quiver 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/fear/alarm/fright/terror ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Using all his strength, he threw himself forward and grabbed the rope.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] After James was pulled back to safety, he grasped Cris’s hands, his voice trembling with gratitude. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句及独立主格结构) 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $保密★启用前 C 凤阳二中高二年级第一学期第二次教学 : 英语科试题 : 学校 姓名： 班级： : 注意事项： 晚 袋 1. 答题前填写好自已的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） C 一、 听力选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 C 1.What does the man say about his suit? A.He bought it himself.B.It doesn't match his shirt : 2.What will the weather probably be like this weekend? : A.Rainy and windy. B.Sunny and windy : 3.What did the man promise to do this afternoon? A.Do the dishes. B.Clean up the garden. 4.How will the man go to the restaurant? A.By car. B.By taxi. 5.What flavor of ice-cream does the woman like best? A.Banana. B.Strawberry. C C 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why did the woman congratulate the man? A.He got a promotion. C.He participated in a project. 7.What is the woman going to do next? 郑 # A.Work late into the night. C.Talk to the volunteers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 : 8.What did the man do in the second year? c C A.He taught himself French. C.He made some friends. : 9. What is the man's major? A.Business management. B.French 10. Why does the man change his graduation plan? A. He needs to share the teacher's workload. 名 B. He will take an exchange program. C. He wants to join more clubs. : 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? C A.At home. B.In a gym. 12. How many people visited the man? 第1页（共10页） 回▣听 质量检测 考号： C.It is a birthday gift. C.Cloudy and cool. C.Quit computer games. C.On foot. C.Carrot. B.He found a new job. B.Go back to work. B.He went to Australia. C.Computer science. C.In the hospital. .: A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 13.How does the man feel about his friends? A.Grateful. C B.Concerned. C.Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What worries the woman? A.Getting lost in San Francisco. B.The unavailability of the GPS. C.The feeling of insecurity. 纸 15.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Visit popular tourist spots. B.Buy a phone charger. C.Take a tourist map. 16.Why does the man recommend traveling by bike? A.It takes less time.B.It is inexpensive. C.It helps to lose weight. C C 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Guide and tourist. C.Strangers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is a mission of Ross College? A.To expand its campus facilities. B.To promote construction projects. C.To prepare students for community service. 19.What can be known about the educational experience at Ross College? A.It isn't limited to classroom activities. B.It mainly centers on academic knowledge. C C.It is primarily designed for new students. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Making an apology. B.Delivering a welcome speech. C.Extending an invitation. 郑 其 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Discover Your Passion This Summer! O Ready to dive into something new?VCU College of Humanities and Sciences Summer Camp sessions give high school students the chance to explore exciting topics in science,bumanities,and social sciences-all on a real college campus.By spending 200 dollars,you can choose your adventure and make this summer unforgettablel Beaker Breakers Dates:June 22-26 马 Taught by general chemistry professors,this summer camp allows students to tour our advanced laboratory and research equipment and cooperate with our world-class teachers,graduate students,and other high school researchers.From building a simple spectroscope (to designing a water purification system,these engaging projects build teamwork in a college learning environment! C VCU Philosophy Camp : 试卷第2页（共10页） Dates:June 22-26 C It is a camp for students curious about philosophical questions.Students will spend each day at camp digging into different engaging activities that introduce them to the exciting world of philosophy.Students will play games,perform theatrical dialogues, create and share presentations,ask expert guest speakers questions,and make lifelong friends in deep conversations about timeless questions. Gabriel Summer Scholar Institute 背 Dates:June 22-27 This is a six-day college experience aimed at giving students a lively introduction to the world of Black Studies.Students will meet scholars and college students,visit African American sites significant to Richmond,from art and history museums to an urban farm/art park,the James River,Library of Virginia,and the university's collections. C Human Machine Lab Dates:June 15-19 Throughout this week-long program,participants will conduct gold-standard fitness assessments to map the "human machine".In the afternoons,students move from the university lab to the computer to analyze their own performance results using SPSS software.This program bridges the gap between athletic interest and academic inquiry, 卡 上 providing a unique "behind-the-scenes"look at the diverse career paths in the health science field. 21.Which camp best suits students interested in asking abstract questions? A.Beaker Breakers. B.VCU Philosophy Camp. C.Human Machine Lab D.Gabriel Summer Scholar Institute C 22.What do we learn about Human Machine Lab? A.It requires few data analyses. B.It focuses on social sciences C.It combines sports with study. D.It stresses chemical experiments 23.What do the four camps have in common? A.They are free of charge. B.They are held on the same days C.They target college students. D.They offer a taste of college life 弹 B The next time someone smiles at you,your face will probably smile back.Within moments,your facial muscles begin to mirror theirs.Psychologists call this automatic C response cmotional mimicry ()and a 2026 study led by Michal Olszanowski,a psychology researcher at SWPS University,suggests it may shape an important decision we make about others:whether we trust them. Scientists have long known that copying someone's expressions makes them trust you more.But Olszanowski and his coworkers wondered whether the opposite might also be true:Could mimicking someone else's smile change how you feel about them? In the study,they found that the stronger participants unconsciously mirrored a smile the more trustworthy they rated the smiling face,and the more resources they were willing to share in a trust-based game.When participants performed facial movements that enhanced their smile mimicry,their trust ratings increased. : Those findings suggest that one of our most important social judgments may begin C with something as simple as a shared smile. According to the researchers,we trust people whose smiles we copy possibly 第3页（共10页） : : because copying their smile makes us feel good.Additionally,when we copy someone's smile,our faces move together for a moment.This small action makes us feel like we're C part of a group,and thus we trust each other more. Trust doesn't just shape social interactions.A 2025 study shows that people who trust others more often say they feel happier and more satisfied with life.That feeling is linked to living longer.In healthcare,when patients trust their doctors,they're more likely to : follow medical advice,leading to better bealth results over time. : In Olszanowski's study,even forced smiles made people copy the smile and feel 示 more trust.But Piotr Winkielman,a professor at the University of Califomia San Diego, thinks real smiles might work even better.He points to a 2025 review that found natural expressions had stronger effects than forced ones.Moreover,different places have different : rules about when to smile and what a smile means.So the same smile might not make : people feel the same level of trust in every country. C 24.What is a finding of unconscious smile mimicry? : : A.It can be blocked easily. B.It leads to less resource sharing. C.It can produce negative feelings.D.It is positively related to trust ratings. : 25.Why can copying a smile increase trust according to the researchers? : A.It makes people look prettier. B.It can show one's honesty directly. : C.It can create a sense of belonging. D.It enables one to think positively. 不 26.What does the 2025 study suggest about trust? ! A.It cuts back on medical costs. B.It has measurable health results. C.It improves social interactions. D.It mainly benefits medical staff. 27.What might affect the amount of trust a smile produces? A.Culture. B.Economy. C.Technology. D.Education. C Protein-rich products from cereal to coffee are all over supermarket shelves,but .: : mounting evidence in nonhuman animals suggests that cutting back on our intake could : slow agcing and extend lifespan.According to the latest review of the evidence, “increasing protein in diets,beyond what's needed,for sedentary(久坐的)individuals or : animals leads to metabolic(新陈代谢的)issues and can lead to shorter lifespan'”,says : Dudley Lamming at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. : Lamming and his colleague Bailey Knopf reviewed more than 300 studies,mostly in sedentary mice and rats,which explored how restricting protein intake to the minimum C needed for health affects ageing and lifespan.In these studies,the rodents(啮齿a动物) : generally either ate the US recommended minimum amount-0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight,or roughly twice that. In one notable study,rats that ate around the minimum protein intake lived for nearly : 120 days,more than 50 percent longer than those that ate about double that.Lamming : suggests this may be because protein restriction increases levels of the hormone FGF21.In 护 rodents,this hormone acts on the brain,fat tissue and the liver to improve blood sugar : levels and reduce the number of aging cells.These cells,which accumulate with age,have stopped dividing and cause long-term damage.Restricting protein intake has also been : shown to suppress the activity of a protein called mTORCI in mice.While mTORCI : ordinarily stimulates cell growth,reducing its activity boosts cellular repair. C C All this suggests that the recent trend to increase our protein intake is probably fine : : 试卷第4页（共10页） : : : : : among people who exercise regularly,because they may need more protein to repair muscle damage,but eating more than is needed could be harmful.Beyond building muscle and preventing illness,there is mixed evidence on whether a higher protein intake helps with ageing.Donald Layman at the University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign points out : that protein metabolism in humans might be a different story.Protein restriction,therefore, .: : may affect mTORCI pathways differently between the different species,he says. : 28.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? 欢 A.High-protein diets are generally beneficial for most people. B.The US recommended minimum of protein needs to be doubled. : C. Excess protein intake may be harmful to those physically inactive. : D.Mounting human studies have been conducted about protein intake 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? C A.Risk analysis B.Research findings. C C Theoretical basis. D. : Supporting techniques. 30.What is Donald Layman's attitude towards the latest review? : A.Approving. B.Cautious. C.Unconcerned. D.Opposed. : 31.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Protein Intake:A Threat to Ageing B.Protein Intake:Vital in Physical Health C.Protein Restriction:A Sure Way to Longevity : D Protein Restriction:Promising in Long Lifespan D : : Smell is key to ant life.Each ant has a special chemical on its body that tells others it is from the same group.A new study suggests that human air pollution,especially ozone : ()is damaging these important smells and causing chaos in ant societies. : Each ant species has a unique smell formed from stable chemicals.Unfortunately, : : these chemicals react easily with ozone,a pollutant that has increased due to human 斟 activity.Ozone levels are much higher in cities,sometimes reaching 100 parts per billion. compared to about 10 parts per billion in cleaner areas. Researchers wanted to see if higher ozone would change the ants'smell and cause attack when they returned to the group.They exposed six different ant species to air with : 100 parts per billion of ozone,similar to polluted city air in summer.After just 20 minutes. the ozone had significantly damaged the chemicals that help ants recognize friends.In five of the six species,this led to ants from the same group attacking their exposed nestmates Scientists were astonished by how strongly the ants behaviour changed.Even though the special smell was tiny,it was very important for telling who was family.In another : experiment,exposing small ants and their babies to similar ozone levels made the parents stop caring for them,causing the death of babies. B Ants are vital to our ecosystems.There are about 30,000 species,and their total mass : is similar to all birds and mammals combined.They help dig soil,spread seeds,and clean the environment.Their complex societies can teach us much. While insect decline is often linked to pesticides(杀虫剂)，climate change,.and habitat loss,this study shows air pollution may harm insects in unexpected ways.Ozone has already been shown to mess up communication between flowers and pollinators( )and between flies.This research indicates that air pollution may have even wider 第5页（共10页） effects by threatening the very function of social insect groups. 32.Why did the researchers expose ants to air with 100 parts per billion of ozone? C A.To prove that ozone is the most harmful pollutant B.To find out the number of ant species in polluted areas. C.To test how ozone affects ants'smell and group behaviour. D.To study how ants protect their nestmates from pollution. 33.How did the scientists feel about the results of the experiments? A.Unconcerned.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful. D.Surprised. 条 34.What can we infer about ants from Paragraph 5? A.They perform critical ecological functions. B.Their total mass is smaller than that of all birds. C.They can adapt quickly to polluted environments D.Their social behaviour is more complex than that of humans. C 35.What does the last paragraph mainly suggest? A.Pesticides are the main cause of insect decline. B.Air pollution can have unpredictable effects on social insects. C.The function of social insect groups is easy to damage. D.Ants are more sensitive to pollution than other insects. 三、阅读七远五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Researchers from Yale School of Public Health followed 3,635 adults aged 50 and older over 12 years and examined how reading habits related to survival. 36 People regularly reading books lived an average of 23 months longer than those who didn't C C read at all. : The mechanism that best explains why reading helps you live longer is its social-emotional effects.37 Reading fiction can provide us with a replacement for social experience.Loneliness is now considered a serious risk factor for early mortality 亡)，even comparable to smoking or obesity..38 Reading appears to be a very real form of stress reduction."When people read,they 茅 碧 often enter a focused yet meditative(沉思的)mental state,”explains Elizabeth A,L. : Stine-Morrow,a research professor of educational psychology at the University of Illinois. : "For some,reading even becomes a form of meditation,"she says,"39"This makes sense because stress is one of the most powerful factors of aging,with studies showing that it increases inflammation,disrupts sleep and weakens the immune system. U Reading can also help protect against cognitive (decline.40 This is where the influence of reading may be even more powerful.A landmark 14-year study : found that adults who regularly engaged in mentally stimulating activities such as reading experienced significantly slower rates of cognitive decline than those who did not. A.What was the finding? B.It is never too late to rediscover the benefits of reading. 召 C. Social connection is incredibly important for healthy aging. D.All people would like to keep their brains healthy as they age. E.Books belp ease loneliness by offering companionship without pressure F.Lifelong reading and writing were associated with slower memory decline. G.The calm that reading brings may help reduce stress and promote longevity. C C : 甘鞋第6页（共10页） : 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 For weeks,Shumaker's 4-year-old daughter Aubree had been asking for a"real piano keyboard.” : It was Christmas Eve.Now that Aubrce was soundly asleep,Shumaker was ready to 41 the keyboard pack for the morning surprise 42 opening the box,she only saw the stand and bench.No keyboard. : Panic 43 her as she realized the keyboard was sold separately.She 米 checked online retailers and considered driving to a store,but no 44 Desperate. : Shumaker 45 in a neighborhood Facebook group:"I'm so 46 this : will ruin her Christmas as to ask for your help..." Andy Spencer,who lived 5 miles away,saw her 47 He thought of the keyboard his wife had gotten for their daughter Hailey.She had hardly ever played it. C When 48 about the situation,Hailey was eager to help."My daughter has a keyboard and was more than 49 to give it up,"Spencer says. : They met at a grocery store near her home.Together they 50 the keyboard : into her car.When Shumaker offered 51 Spencer declined."It's free,"he said. : "Just send a photo of a happy Aubree." : On Christmas morning,Aubree's face52 as the first notes emerged from the keyboard."Aubree is so engaged that she hasn't even opened her other 53 Shumaker texted Spencer. 54 that night,Shumaker says,"I literally just met Santa Claus in real life." The experience had her believing that sometimes the greatest gifts come from the 55 .! of strangers C 41.A.pick up B.set up C. take up D. build up 42.A. Therefore B. Otherwise However D Moreover .· 43. A.impressed B defeated C. occupied 0 overwhelmed 44. A. hope B. luck 0 way D. doubt 45. A. posted 9 wrote C. commented D. announced 46. A. annoyed B. upset c embarrassed D. astonished 47. A. complaint B. determination C. request D assumption 48. A.told B. reminded C. asked D. persuaded : 49.A. fortunate B. inspiring c ambitious D willing ·: 50.A.hid 日 transformed C. loaded D. equipped : 51.A. thanks : assistance 0 coverage D. payment 52.A. lit up cheered up C sprang up D. cleared up 53. A. instruments B. : toys C. presents D. facilities 54. A. Recalling B Reflecting C. Refreshing D Reminding 55. A. inspiration B. sympathy C. respect D. kindness 第II卷（非选择题) : 五、 语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 : 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 : Following their thrilling performances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala,the C humanoid robots developed by Chinese robotics company Unitree Robotics once again delivered breathtaking martial arts display at Beijing's iconic Temple of 第7页（共10项） . Heaven. In a new video 57(release)by the company on Monday,50 Gl humanoid robots showcased an extraordinary martial arts performance,58 C combined tradition and technology in a way that feels straight out of a sci-fi blockbuster(). Dressed 59 festive red T-shirts,the robots performed in a perfectly synchronized formation.Their flexible movements,including leaps,shifts and flips,60(demonstrate)the precise technique and showed the essence of Chinese .. martial arts.The performance concluded in a respectful fist-clasping salute.A label reading 米 综 "live-action,not AI-generated"further emphasized the technological achievement. : From the stage of the Spring Festival Gala to the real-world backdrop of the Temple of Heaven,these robots have proven their 61(impress)stability and speed.During their February 16 performance at the Spring Festival Gala,the robots achieved multiple world-first technical 62(breakthrough),including the world's first continuous C freestyle table-vaulting parkour and the world's first aerial flip ()with a maximum C 63(high)exceeding 3 meters. Looking ahead,Wang Xingxing,CEO of Unitree Robotics,said that several new products are being developed for 2026,64(range)from practical service robots to more experimental products challenging the boundaries of technology."Enabling robots 65(drive)human productivity forward is our common goal,"said Wang."This is also the focus of our efforts this year." 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 66.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划举办“Tell Chinese Stories in English'"短视频 C 比赛。请给负责人David写封邮件，内容包括： 1.建议增加“最佳创意奖”奖项： 2.自荐担任评委并说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, 郑 C Yours sincerely, LiHua B C C 试卷第8页（共10页） : : 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 C 文。 Madalin Cris,a Romanian-born Londoner in his twenties,was working as a lifeguard : at a central London gym.He was a mountaineering enthusiast and an experienced mountaineer.However,climbing Mont Blanc,the tallest mountain in the Alps,was : absolutely not easy.But for Cris,climbing Mont Blanc that year became symbolic of : something bigger.It gave him a sense of purpose and a "wave of energy"every time he 米 米 thought about it. Rather than simply rushing to the mountain,Cris spent months preparing.He trained his body with long-distance running,stair climbing,and weight exercises to build the : endurance needed for high altitude(海拔高度).He read books and watched instructional : videos on glacier (travel and rescue.He studied the route carefully and bought the necessary tools-boots,an ice axe,and a rope. C C Then in August,Cris arrived in Chamonix to be faced by Mont Blanc. : The first day went well.Other climbers were around,so it seemed unlikely that he'd get lost.The altitude didn't affect him severely.Then the next day,he started the final push to the top.As he neared 4,600 meters above sea level,he began feeling uncomfortable because the weather conditions worsened. The wind was howling,the snow was driving hard,but he was making steady progress.About 180 meters from the top,he encountcred two figures-a British father : and son he had met the previous night at the mountain hut ()The father,James,was in his 50s and his son,Matt,was similar in age to Cris.They were roped together,a standard safety measure for glacier travel.Cris could not see their faces,but he could sense C their panic.Covered up against the wind,they decided to turn back.Cris joined them in climbing down for safety. The wind hit the three men hard.They moved slowly and then suddenly,James : slipped and was sliding downward.Both James and Matt were in danger.Cris stood in : . shock for a second. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 絷 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then,without thinking,Cris jumped into action : : With the help of Cris and Matt,James was pulled back. B : : C C 第9页（共10页） : : ……………………