精品解析：安徽省怀宁县高河中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次学情检测英语试题

2026年秋高河中学高二第一次学情检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 3. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. B When snow fell over Longnan, a county in Jiangxi Province, in January 2024, Zhong Yanpeng’s phone buzzed with worry. He was in neighboring Guangdong, yet his mind was back home — on the 350-year-old Hakka round house he had tended for over 50 years. “Rain and snow are the worst enemies of these old walls,” he told his team, and packed his tools quickly. He drove through the storm across the provincial border to Yangcun Village. The four-story building stood silent beneath the grey sky, its rammed-earth (夯土) walls damp-darkened. Zhong stepped closer, tapped gently with his small hammer, and listened. “Still solid,” he nodded in relief. To most visitors, these round houses are mere curiosities. For Zhong, they represent memory, duty, and identity. Raised in one, he took up carpentry at 16 and stuck to the craft. Their strength comes not only from clay and lime, but also from brown sugar, egg whites, and sticky rice — ingredients aged for months for use in defensive walls. “Ancient wisdom,” he said with a smile. Yet such wisdom is fragile. Skilled craftsmen were scarce in the 1980s, and the shortage persists today. His nephew Li Minghua, also a master, sighs about youth: “They favor city apartments. My team’s youngest member is over 40.” Zhong travels nationwide to learn from masters, consulting historians and former residents, and recording every detail. “Each house bears a unique story. Restoration must stay true to original materials, measurements, and methods,” he says. By 2023, Longnan had restored nearly 100 round houses, but Zhong sees no victory here. “My biggest concern is skill inheritance. As the senior craftsman, I must set an example.” His team now totals more than 50 members. Still, the real question lingers: will young people choose working with traditional rammed-earth construction over urban comfort? The answer remains uncertain. 4. Why does Zhong tap the old wall with his hammer? A. To record building data. B. To repair broken walls. C. To take measurements. D. To check its condition. 5. What makes Hakka round house walls tough? A. Local modern building clay. B. Specially mixed and aged materials. C. Common kitchen ingredients. D. Modern protective chemicals. 6. What is Zhong’s attitude toward restoration work? A. Casual and careless. B. Proud and worried. C. Cautious and faithful. D. Doubtful and negative. 7. What is victory in Zhong’s eyes? A. Building a larger team. B. Passing down the skills. C. Restoring more round houses. D. Attracting young tourists. C When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning. As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet, but I was going to. She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldn’t make me stop, and walked away. A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her. Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction-not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship. 8. How did the author feel when the author ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness? A. Ashamed B. Proud C. Funny D. Nervous 9. The author fought with Coach Smith because ________. A. she refused to go on a diet. B. she caused failure of her team. C. she changed the training course. D. she kept her idea of losing weight. 10. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith? A. She felt sorry for eating too little food. B. She decided to improve her performance. C. She was grateful for Smith’s care for her health. D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Unexpected Friendship B. A Fight with My Coach C. A Strict Volleyball Coach D. My Way of Losing Weight D We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you’re trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help. Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses (抑制) your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren’t interactive. Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening. Here’s another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you. But an alarm clock won’t help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea. Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphée. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep. 12. What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Set aside. B. Pick up. C. Show off. D. Turn to. 13. What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin? A. Relaxing yourself before bedtime. B. Sleeping less than you normally would. C. Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily. D. Reducing the pressure from screen use. 14. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended? A. It is sold at a lower price. B. It can predict a heavy rain. C. It is controlled by cellphone. D. It helps put your eyes together. 15. What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5? A. Making the best of the eco-friendly products. B. Making a change according to circumstances. C. Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics. D. Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Be More Productive At Work Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it? You are definitely having productivity problems but relax, it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity. Focus On One Task Some people have the habit of multitasking (多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks, you might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won’t increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. _____16_____. Learn To Take A Break This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. _____17_____. Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. _____18_____. At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively. Set Small But Effective Goals _____19_____. Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let’s make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time. _____20_____ Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can. A. Wait For The Best Results Patiently B. Forget About The Idea Of Perfection C. When the task is done, you can move on to the next one D. What matters at this time is to improve your productivity E. You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them F. You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored G. They help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In November 2020, I went kayaking with my friend Liz in San Luis Obispo, California, where humpback whales had come to ____21____. Though Liz, 65, was terrified of kayaking near hungry whales, I ____22____ her to join me. “The kayak is stable, and we can turn back anytime,” I assured her. I didn’t want her to ____23____ this magnificent experience. The next morning, we paddled out in ____24____ weather. After half an hour, two humpbacks swam toward us. I figured if we paddled toward ____25____ they’d just been, we’d be safe. Later I ____26____ we should have kept 300 feet away — we were only 60 feet away. Suddenly, fish started ____27____ into our kayak like popcorn popping. That meant whales were nearby — and we needed to escape. But before we could move, our kayak was lifted out of the ____28____, held between two enormous jaws. Liz and I fell into the whale’s ____29____. My whole body was covered except for my right arm. Liz looked up directly at the upper jaw, which she later ____30____ as a big white wall. As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz stretched her arm up to ____31____ it. I felt the creature begin to dive. Still, I didn’t ____32____. I thought: I’ve got to fight this. I’ve got to breathe. Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can’t swallow they ____33____. That included us. As soon as the whale dipped under water, it ____34____ us out. The whole experience lasted only 10 seconds. A retired firefighter paddled over. “We thought you were dead!” he said. When we got home, Liz pulled off her shirt — and six small fish flopped out. Even she had to laugh. I am much more aware now of the ____35____ of nature and the ocean. 21. A. feed B. rest C. play D. hide 22. A. wanted B. needed C. persuaded D. reminded 23. A. enjoy B. miss C. have D. share 24. A. cold B. wet C. severe D. warm 25. A. what B. where C. which D. when 26. A. caught B. thought C. learned D. imagined 27. A. jumping B. swimming C. floating D. swarming 28. A. air B. water C. land D. rock 29. A. mouth B. stomach C. throat D. body 30. A. recognized B. remembered C. realized D. described 31. A. touch B. reach C. move D. block 32. A. wait B. panic C. believe D. faint 33. A. break down B. take in C. spit out D. push aside 34. A. lifted B. pulled C. threw D. carried 35. A. power B. beauty C. mystery D. value 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___36___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___37___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___38___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___39___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___40___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___41___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___42___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___43___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___44___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____45____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语社开展题为“My Favorite Teacher”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你喜欢的老师； 2.说明你喜欢他/她的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Teacher _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane and her younger brother Tom were still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! She quickly put on a coat and ran to answer the phone, and on the other end came the warm greeting. “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Her father called. Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! Their parents paid a lot for their family, especially their mother. While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋高河中学高二第一次学情检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 3. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。 【点睛】 B When snow fell over Longnan, a county in Jiangxi Province, in January 2024, Zhong Yanpeng’s phone buzzed with worry. He was in neighboring Guangdong, yet his mind was back home — on the 350-year-old Hakka round house he had tended for over 50 years. “Rain and snow are the worst enemies of these old walls,” he told his team, and packed his tools quickly. He drove through the storm across the provincial border to Yangcun Village. The four-story building stood silent beneath the grey sky, its rammed-earth (夯土) walls damp-darkened. Zhong stepped closer, tapped gently with his small hammer, and listened. “Still solid,” he nodded in relief. To most visitors, these round houses are mere curiosities. For Zhong, they represent memory, duty, and identity. Raised in one, he took up carpentry at 16 and stuck to the craft. Their strength comes not only from clay and lime, but also from brown sugar, egg whites, and sticky rice — ingredients aged for months for use in defensive walls. “Ancient wisdom,” he said with a smile. Yet such wisdom is fragile. Skilled craftsmen were scarce in the 1980s, and the shortage persists today. His nephew Li Minghua, also a master, sighs about youth: “They favor city apartments. My team’s youngest member is over 40.” Zhong travels nationwide to learn from masters, consulting historians and former residents, and recording every detail. “Each house bears a unique story. Restoration must stay true to original materials, measurements, and methods,” he says. By 2023, Longnan had restored nearly 100 round houses, but Zhong sees no victory here. “My biggest concern is skill inheritance. As the senior craftsman, I must set an example.” His team now totals more than 50 members. Still, the real question lingers: will young people choose working with traditional rammed-earth construction over urban comfort? The answer remains uncertain. 4. Why does Zhong tap the old wall with his hammer? A. To record building data. B. To repair broken walls. C. To take measurements. D. To check its condition. 5. What makes Hakka round house walls tough? A. Local modern building clay. B. Specially mixed and aged materials. C. Common kitchen ingredients. D. Modern protective chemicals. 6. What is Zhong’s attitude toward restoration work? A. Casual and careless. B. Proud and worried. C. Cautious and faithful. D. Doubtful and negative. 7. What is victory in Zhong’s eyes? A. Building a larger team. B. Passing down the skills. C. Restoring more round houses. D. Attracting young tourists. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统匠人钟彦鹏五十余年坚守客家围屋修复保护事业、恪守传统修复工艺，同时担忧传统技艺传承的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhong stepped closer, tapped gently with his small hammer, and listened. “Still solid,” he nodded in relief. (钟走近，用小锤子轻轻敲击，并倾听。“依然坚固。”他如释重负地点点头。)”可知，钟彦鹏敲击墙壁是为了通过声音判断墙体结构是否依然坚固，目的是检查墙体的健康状况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their strength comes not only from clay and lime, but also from brown sugar, egg whites, and sticky rice — ingredients aged for months for use in defensive walls. (它们的强度不仅来自黏土和石灰，还来自红糖、蛋清和糯米——这些成分经过数月的陈化，用于防御墙。)”可知，客家围屋的墙壁使用了多种原料混合、并且经过数月陈化处理的特殊材料，这是墙壁坚固耐用的核心原因。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Zhong travels nationwide to learn from masters, consulting historians and former residents, and recording every detail. “Each house bears a unique story. Restoration must stay true to original materials, measurements, and methods,” he says. (钟走遍全国向各位匠人学习，咨询历史学家和原住居民，并且记录每一处细节。“每一座围屋都承载着独特的故事，修复必须忠实于原始材料、尺寸和工艺方法。”他说。)”可知，钟彦鹏在修复工作中不放过任何细节，严格恪守“忠于原貌”的修复原则，体现出他对修复工作谨慎小心、忠于传统的态度。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By 2023, Longnan had restored nearly 100 round houses, but Zhong sees no victory here. (到2023年，龙南已经修复了近100座围屋，但钟并不认为这是胜利。)”和“My biggest concern is skill inheritance. (我最大的担忧是技艺的传承。)”可知，在钟彦鹏看来，修复一百座围屋也算不上真正的成功，只有解决他最大的担忧，实现传统夯土建造技艺的传承，才是真正的胜利。 C When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning. As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet, but I was going to. She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldn’t make me stop, and walked away. A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her. Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction-not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship. 8. How did the author feel when the author ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness? A. Ashamed B. Proud C. Funny D. Nervous 9. The author fought with Coach Smith because ________. A. she refused to go on a diet. B. she caused failure of her team. C. she changed the training course. D. she kept her idea of losing weight. 10. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith? A. She felt sorry for eating too little food. B. She decided to improve her performance. C. She was grateful for Smith’s care for her health. D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Unexpected Friendship B. A Fight with My Coach C. A Strict Volleyball Coach D. My Way of Losing Weight 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者坚持自己节食减肥的方法，后来得到教练的提醒，通过运动来减少体重，她非常感谢自己的教练，故事强调了友谊的重要性和他人的支持对于克服困难和成长的作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning. (不久，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我赢了。)”由此推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲，故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. (她和我谈论我的饮食，对于她试图让我吃，我不听她的话的时候，她很生气，她试图以一种坚定的方式说服我，所以我们不断地争吵)”由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法，故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her. (所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并感谢她。)”可知作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康，故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情，后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友，结合文章最后一段中“I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship. (我将永远感谢她的帮助，现在感谢她的友谊。)”全文的主题句，这篇文章的最佳标题是“意想不到的友谊”，故选A项。 D We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you’re trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help. Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses (抑制) your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren’t interactive. Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening. Here’s another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you. But an alarm clock won’t help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea. Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphée. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep. 12. What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Set aside. B. Pick up. C. Show off. D. Turn to. 13. What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin? A. Relaxing yourself before bedtime. B. Sleeping less than you normally would. C. Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily. D. Reducing the pressure from screen use. 14. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended? A. It is sold at a lower price. B. It can predict a heavy rain. C. It is controlled by cellphone. D. It helps put your eyes together. 15. What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5? A. Making the best of the eco-friendly products. B. Making a change according to circumstances. C. Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics. D. Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up time. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，睡前使用电子产品，蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡，从而减少正常睡眠时间，并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. (我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的。)”提到上床睡觉前放下手机对于人们来说是不容易做到的，同时结合该句语境可推知，手机对睡眠是有影响的。因此，想改善睡眠，提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下，即划线单词所在句表达的含义。由此推知，短语“ditch your phone”应是“放下手机”含义，那么“ditch”应是“放下，搁置在一边”含义。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. (晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松。)”可知，夜间褪黑素的产生有利于人的睡眠，由此可推断出，褪黑素受到抑制会影响人的睡眠，从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you. (这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间，还能发出白噪音和雨声来帮助你入睡，还有很多音量设置，让你选择最适合自己的。)”可知，“the Sharp Dream Caster”可轻松设置起床时间，可有白噪音和雨声助眠功能，且可设置适合自己的音量，因此可知，推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea. (更进一步，避免使用电子设备。你可以试着读一本书（纸做的），洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶。)”及后面所列举的事例可知，睡觉之前避免使用电子产品，可以看纸质书或洗个澡或喝杯洋甘菊茶，这些有助于睡眠。由此可推知，为了更好的睡眠，可以建立一个没有电子设备的就寝程序。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Be More Productive At Work Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it? You are definitely having productivity problems but relax, it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity. Focus On One Task Some people have the habit of multitasking (多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks, you might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won’t increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. _____16_____. Learn To Take A Break This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. _____17_____. Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. _____18_____. At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively. Set Small But Effective Goals _____19_____. Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let’s make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time. _____20_____ Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can. A. Wait For The Best Results Patiently B. Forget About The Idea Of Perfection C. When the task is done, you can move on to the next one D. What matters at this time is to improve your productivity E. You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them F. You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored G. They help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍有关如何提高工作效率的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. (一次专注于一项任务，这将使你能够以高标准完成任务。)”可知，这一段建议人们一次只做一个任务，做完这个，再选择下一个。选项C“这个任务完成后，你可以继续下一个任务”和上文意思一致。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. (在工作场所，有规律的休息其实很好。)”可知，这里表明工作时有规律的休息有好处。选项G“它们有助于减轻压力，还能提高你的整体生产力”承接上文讲有规律的休息具体有哪些好处。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively. (在家里，离开工作，专注于自己，然后回到工作岗位，这将使你的工作有效地进行。)”可知，该空承接下文讲了另一种休息的方式——可以在家里休息，在家里休息后回去工作，工作效率也会提升。选项F“如果你没有受到监控，你也可以在家里尝试这种方法”和下文意思一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time. (你可以把任何大的任务分解成小但可管理的任务，这将有助于你保持高效，也将充分利用时间。)”可知，这里建议人们处理大任务的方式——把大的任务分解成小任务。选项E“你被赋予了艰巨的任务，但重要的是如何处理它们”和下文意思一致。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can. (许多人喜欢完美地完成一项任务，但问题是完美实际上并不存在。你只能根据自己的能力做到最好，然后等待结果。如果可以的话，你也可以重新审视一些任务或项目，并尝试改进它们。)”可知，这里建议人们不要追求完美。选项B“忘记完美这个概念”和下文意思一致。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In November 2020, I went kayaking with my friend Liz in San Luis Obispo, California, where humpback whales had come to ____21____. Though Liz, 65, was terrified of kayaking near hungry whales, I ____22____ her to join me. “The kayak is stable, and we can turn back anytime,” I assured her. I didn’t want her to ____23____ this magnificent experience. The next morning, we paddled out in ____24____ weather. After half an hour, two humpbacks swam toward us. I figured if we paddled toward ____25____ they’d just been, we’d be safe. Later I ____26____ we should have kept 300 feet away — we were only 60 feet away. Suddenly, fish started ____27____ into our kayak like popcorn popping. That meant whales were nearby — and we needed to escape. But before we could move, our kayak was lifted out of the ____28____, held between two enormous jaws. Liz and I fell into the whale’s ____29____. My whole body was covered except for my right arm. Liz looked up directly at the upper jaw, which she later ____30____ as a big white wall. As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz stretched her arm up to ____31____ it. I felt the creature begin to dive. Still, I didn’t ____32____. I thought: I’ve got to fight this. I’ve got to breathe. Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can’t swallow they ____33____. That included us. As soon as the whale dipped under water, it ____34____ us out. The whole experience lasted only 10 seconds. A retired firefighter paddled over. “We thought you were dead!” he said. When we got home, Liz pulled off her shirt — and six small fish flopped out. Even she had to laugh. I am much more aware now of the ____35____ of nature and the ocean. 21. A. feed B. rest C. play D. hide 22. A. wanted B. needed C. persuaded D. reminded 23. A. enjoy B. miss C. have D. share 24. A. cold B. wet C. severe D. warm 25. A. what B. where C. which D. when 26. A. caught B. thought C. learned D. imagined 27. A. jumping B. swimming C. floating D. swarming 28. A. air B. water C. land D. rock 29. A. mouth B. stomach C. throat D. body 30. A. recognized B. remembered C. realized D. described 31. A. touch B. reach C. move D. block 32. A. wait B. panic C. believe D. faint 33. A. break down B. take in C. spit out D. push aside 34. A. lifted B. pulled C. threw D. carried 35. A. power B. beauty C. mystery D. value 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者和朋友莉兹出海划皮划艇，近距离偶遇座头鲸，二人意外被鲸鱼吞入口中，好在鲸鱼无法吞咽将他们吐出，这次险境让作者感受到自然的强大力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：2020年11月，我和朋友莉兹去加州圣路易斯奥比斯波划皮划艇，座头鲸来到这里觅食。A. feed觅食；B. rest休息；C. play玩耍；D. hide躲藏。根据后文“hungry whales”可知，鲸鱼来此觅食。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管65岁的莉兹害怕在饥饿的鲸鱼附近划皮划艇，但我说服她和我一起。A. wanted想要；B. needed需要；C. persuaded说服；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“The kayak is stable, and we can turn back anytime”可知，作者向她保证皮划艇很稳，是为了说服她同行。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不想让她错过这场壮观的体验。A. enjoy享受；B. miss错过；C. have拥有；D. share分享。根据上文““The kayak is stable, and we can turn back anytime,” I assured her.”以及后文“this magnificent experience”可知，作者劝说莉兹，不想让她错失这次经历。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，我们在温暖的天气里划桨出发。A. cold寒冷的；B. wet潮湿的；C. severe恶劣的；D. warm温暖的。后文没有描写天气糟糕，结合出海场景，温暖天气合理。 【25题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我盘算如果朝它们刚才所在的地方划过去，我们会是安全的。A. what什么；B. where……的地方；C. which哪一个；D. when什么时候。根据后文“they’d just been”可知，此处表示地点，用where引导宾语从句。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来我得知我们本应该保持300英尺的距离——而当时我们只有60英尺远。A. caught抓住；B. thought认为；C. learned得知，了解到；D. imagined想象。根据后文“we should have kept 300 feet away — we were only 60 feet away”可知，指事后才了解到安全距离规定。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然，鱼像爆开的爆米花一样跳进我们的皮划艇。A. jumping跳；B. swimming游泳；C. floating漂浮；D. swarming蜂拥。根据后文“like popcorn popping”可知，爆米花爆开是向上跃起，鱼跳进皮划艇。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我们还没来得及移动，皮划艇就被抬离水面，夹在巨大的上下颚之间。A. air空气；B. water水；C. land陆地；D. rock岩石。根据上文“our kayak was lifted out of the”可知，皮划艇原本在水上，被鲸鱼抬起离开水面。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：莉兹和我掉进鲸鱼的嘴里。A. mouth嘴；B. stomach胃；C. throat喉咙；D. body身体。根据上文“held between two enormous jaws”可知，前文提到夹在两颚之间，所以掉进鲸鱼口中。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：莉兹抬头直视上颚，她后来把它描述成一堵巨大的白墙。A. recognized认出；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. described描述。根据后文“as a big white wall”可知，莉兹抬头直视上颚，把它描述成一堵巨大的白墙。describe…as表示“把……描述为”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：当鲸鱼的嘴合上时，莉兹伸出手臂去阻挡它。A. touch触摸；B. reach够到；C. move移动；D. block阻挡。根据上文“As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz stretched her arm up to”可知，鲸鱼嘴要合上，她伸胳膊阻挡。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便如此，我没有惊慌。A. wait等待；B. panic惊慌；C. believe相信；D. faint晕倒。根据后文“I thought: I’ve got to fight this. I’ve got to breathe.”可知，作者想着要抗争、要呼吸，说明没有恐慌。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：任何它们吞不下去的东西都会吐出来。A. break down分解；B. take in吸收；C. spit out吐出；D. push aside放到一边。根据上文“Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can’t swallow they”可知，吞不下就吐出。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：鲸鱼一潜入水下，就把我们吐了出来。A. lifted举起；B. pulled拉扯；C. threw抛出；D. carried携带。根据上文“Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can’t swallow”可知，指鲸鱼把口中的人吐出来，throw out表示“猛地抛出、甩出去”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在我更加意识到大自然和海洋的力量。A. power力量；B. beauty美丽；C. mystery神秘；D. value价值。根据后文“of nature and the ocean”可知，这次遭遇鲸鱼的惊险经历，让作者感受到海洋自然的强大力量。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___36___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___37___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___38___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___39___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___40___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___41___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___42___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___43___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___44___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____45____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】36. to journey 37. who 38. held 39. A 40. protection 41. meaningful 42. has walked 43. highest 44. from 45. planning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 【点睛】 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语社开展题为“My Favorite Teacher”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你喜欢的老师； 2.说明你喜欢他/她的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Teacher _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Favorite Teacher My maths teacher Ms Lin, a slim and middle-aged woman, seems ordinary. However, she is my favorite teacher. There are several reasons for my appreciation. First, she is so knowledgeable that her classes are well organized and informative. With a strong sense of humour, she often makes us laugh in class, which contributes to a relaxed study atmosphere. More importantly, she treats us nicely. Every time we turn to her with our academic or personal problems, she always tries her best to help us with patience. In all, I admire Ms Lin—she has set a good example for me to follow. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文给校英语社开展的题为“My Favorite Teacher”的征稿活动投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 苗条的：slim→trim 欣赏：appreciation→admiration 友好的：nicely→friendly 普通的：ordinary→common 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, she is my favorite teacher. There are several reasons for my appreciation. 拓展句：However, she is my favorite teacher, for which there are several reasons. 【高分句型1】First, she is so knowledgeable that her classes are well organized and informative.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】With a strong sense of humour, she often makes us laugh in class, which contributes to a relaxed study atmosphere.（运用了which引导的非限制性状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane and her younger brother Tom were still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! She quickly put on a coat and ran to answer the phone, and on the other end came the warm greeting. “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Her father called. Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! Their parents paid a lot for their family, especially their mother. While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. “Tom, wake up! Today is Mum’s birthday. Dad has ordered a cake for her, and we should also do something to make it special.” Tom jumped out of bed excitedly. They first started to clean the house. Jane swept the floor and wiped the tables, while Tom put away the dirty clothes and made the beds. After that, they decided to make a card for Mum. They drew beautiful pictures of their family on the card and wrote some warm words like “Thank you, Mum. We love you forever”. Just then, the doorbell rang. It was the cake delivery. They put the cake on the table and waited for their mother. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Their mother was completely surprised. She saw the clean house, the beautiful card and the delicious cake. Tears welled up in her eyes. “You are such wonderful kids!” she said. They hugged their mother tightly. Then they sat around the table, cut the cake and shared it happily. Jane and Tom told their mother about all the things they had done that day. Their mother was really touched and felt that all her hard work was worth it. This birthday would surely be an unforgettable one for the whole family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述周末早上，简和弟弟汤姆还在睡觉，父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲生日，他订了蛋糕会下午送到，简决定和弟弟给母亲也准备个惊喜。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，和他分享了自己的计划。”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆为母亲生日做准备的过程，如打扫房间、做卡片等，最后蛋糕送到，等待母亲回来。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈!’当母亲打开门时，简和汤姆喊道。”可知，第二段可描写母亲看到惊喜后的反应，一家人温馨庆祝生日，母亲感到很感动。 2. 续写线索：分享计划——准备惊喜——蛋糕送到——迎接母亲——庆祝生日 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②打扫：clean/sweep ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①激动地：excitedly/in excitement ②感动：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Jane and Tom told their mother about all the things they had done that day.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性语从句) [高分句型2] Their mother was really touched and felt that all her hard work was worth it.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $