天津市河西区第四十二中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期月考英语校考

答案.doc 1-10 DADBC DBADA 11-20 BCBCC CBADA 21-30 BDACA BCBDD 31-40 ACCAD ADBBD 41-50 BBCDB BADBC 51-60 CADDA BACBC 61.Tiny/Little/small/Very small 62.A dog's life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it. 63The tiny horses possess/have many good qualities to guide people Or:the Tiny horses possess/have many qualities to be ideal guides 64.He feels that his future life will he better/easier. 65.They should be good friends and help each other. They should get along as friends and take care of each other.英语学科高二年级阶段性练习 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I think the best thing about travelling is that you may meet some people that impress you a lot. I've really met some interesting and nice people. A.You can't be serious B.I have no idea C.It doesn't matter D.I couldn't agree more 2.I will ask my assistant to you about the result of the discussion as soon as the manager comes back A.inform B.intoxicate C.probe D.entertain 3.Since he needs money badly,I don't understand the reason for his of our help. A.interaction B.companionship C.cooperation D.rejection 4.Although Jenny finally forgave you,the hurt you brought her is so it's hard for her to forget it. A.complicated B.permanent C.delightful D.essential 5.Unfortunately,as the flood waters rose,the central support of the bridge,and a car fell into the river. A.hurried away B.went wild C.gave way D.fell behind 6.Something had grown on his back,and he cried out. when the ambulance arrived. A.on purpose B.on time C.in surprise D.in pain 7.---I failed to get the ticket for the basketball match. --Oh, The media says it'll be an amazing match,featuring many top players. A.it doesn't matter B.it's a great pity C.I can't believe it D.forget it 8.It has been months since Mr Smith returned from China,but he still remembers the happy time with his Chinese students. A.spent B.to spend C.spending D.being spent 9.In most museums,visitors mustn't take photos they've got permission. A.when B.since C.once D.unless 10.I'm very grateful to my teachers in senior high,without selfless help I wouldn't have been admitted to a key university. A.whose B.whom C.which D.that 11.With technology advancing so fast,I can't imagine my hometown will be like in ten years. A.that B.what C.which D.how 12.Every year,many a young man into big cities,wanting to achieve their dreams in the busy urban life. A.pour B.are poured C.pours D.is poured 13.Emma is a native speaker of Italian,so she communicate with the Italian customers fluently. A.might B.can C.dare D.need 14.----Could I go to your office to visit you from 4:00 to 5:00 tomorrow afternoon? ---I'm afraid not.I ,an important video meeting then. A.will have B.am having C.will be having D.have had 15.This morning,Dad got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched. A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to be left 16.Mr.White put forward several suggestions in the meeting,none of gained support from his teammates. A.them B.whom C.which D.who 17.China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A.are growing B.have grown C.grew D.had grown 18. Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. A.Adding B.Added C.Add D.Having added 19.It's helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A.when B.which C.that D.where 20.I don't figure out why Jackson the job offer.After all,he has been out of work for a year. A.turned down B.put down C.turned up D.put up 2 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 I always dreamed of becoming a full time writer.After two years as a salesman,I 21 my job and made up my mind to realize my 22.No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not.I rented a basement and 23 to writeI had so many things to write because the enthusiasm(热情)was_24-in my heart.. After a year or so,25,I began to doubt myself.I found it 26 to earn my living by writing.None of my aovels were 27 that wean But I 28 to follow my dream,even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 29.I believed anyone with a dreammust learn to struggle for the 30 During the hardest period of my life.a friend came to see me and tried to 31 me. "Come to our company,32 we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month."2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time.It would enable me to live a 33 life.As the money was dancing in my 34,something cleared my senses.Hadn't I dreamed of being a writer,a fall-time writer?“Thanks,but no,”Isaid_35_,“T'm going to stick to writing.”、 Again and again,I said to myself,"I will be36.People will love my novels. 37 my first novel was published in 1991.I had the kind of success that few writers ever 38 Twenty years have passed,but the effect it had on my lifehas 39 Now I often 40 the time working in that cold basement.I will say,"Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful." 21.A.took up B.gave up C.applied for D.prepared for 22.A.mistake B.glory C.weakness D.dream 23.A.settled down B.turned down C.bent down D.looked down 24.A.decreasing B.failing C.burning D.exploding 25.A.however B.though C.therefore D.thus 26.A.enjoyable B.difficult C.changeable D.normal 27.A.translated B.attacked C.accepted D.ignored 3 28.A.pretended B.determined C.waited D.agreed 29.A.anxiety B.danger C.judgement D.failure 30.A.intelligence B.reality C.money D.goal 31.A.persuade B.calm C.warn D.comfort 32.A.or B.but C.and D.so 33.A.healthier B.poorer C.better D.simpler 34.A.head B.life C.future D.ambition 35.A.doubtfully B.eagerly C.willingly D.firmly 36.A.successful B.faithful C.sincere D.generous 37.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Finally 38.A.admitted B.experienced C.designed D.proved 39.A.ended B.lasted C.changed D.weakened 40.A.dream of B.complain of C.hear of D.think of 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To mark International Women's Day,we asked Dezeen Awards judges to nominate (a woman in architecture and design who should have greater recognition. Shefali Balwani Nominated(推荐，提名)by Kamna Malik "Shefali Balwani is an Indian architect.Her projects have a certain voice that goes beyond the conventional definitions of architecture and design.Whenever I look at her work,I see mindfulness on so many levels,whether it is through the use of materials or the sensitivity shown towards the surroundings.” Oana Stanescu Nominated by Ingrid Moye "Having met Oana Stanescu many years ago while working at SANAA in Tokyo,we have not only been following each other's path but also become friends.I admire Oana's curious perspective 4 through which she observes the world.Her refreshing voice shows not only in her original architectural practice but also in her work as an academic,lecturer,and writer." Tatu Gatere Nominated by Stella Mutegi "Tatu Gatere is the co-founder and CEO of Buildher -an organization that seeks to empower women with skills needed in the construction industry,which is very male-dominated in Kenya.The skills that these women are empowered with at Buildher make a big impact on every aspect of their daily lives. Jessica Smulders Cohen Nominated by Katie Treggiden "Having studied sustainable design at Kingston University,Jessica Smulders Cohen decided not to become a designer or a maker,but instead to become a repair specialist.Jess and her work deserve more recognition because our whele industry needs to move away from pursuing newness and instead prioritize reuse and repair-it is the only hope we have for a circular future that will enable our species to live well on this planet." 41.What do Balwani and Stanescu have in common? A.Writing many books. B.Being creative architects. C.Working for SANAA in Tokyo. D.Empowering construction workers. 42.What can we know about Ingrid Moye? A.She is a writer. B.She is a friend of Stanescu. C.She once worked for Stanescu. D.She thinks Stanescu has a beautiful voice. 43.Whose organization improves the lives of Kenyan women? A.Shefali Balwani's. B.Oana Stanescu's. C.Tatu Gatere's. D.Jessica Smulders Cohen's. 44.What is Cohen? A.A designer.B.A maker. C.An architect.D.A repair specialist. 45.Why does Treggiden nominate Cohen? A.She excels at designing and making. B.She contributes to a sustainable planet. C.She promotes equal rights between genders.D.She gets where she is through self-education. 5 B On a sunny Sunday morning,I went to my first ballet elass.But I didn,'t do any dancing.This was Class on Stage,a rare opportunity to watch dancers warm up during their daily 75-minute class. I went in knowing that I would be impressed by the physicality of it.Top athletes aren't born; they're made. Forty-five minutes into the class,the dancers didn't even look tired.While watching dancers quietly plie (with complete control was calming,watching the floor exercises that came next was anything but.The sequences were short but became increasingly complicated,so I stopped paying attention to the directions I couldn't follow;and simply allowed myself to observe the remarkable results.At the end of the class.I applauded and watched the dancers leave the stage. They had already accomplished so much with their day,and I was left in complete awe,not just of my inadequacy,but also of their effort. As I headed home,I tried to think of the last time I worked as hard as those dancers at anything in my own life.So much has been made easier by technology:I can listen to any song I want, whenever I want.I can have pretty much anything delivered,I can stay in touch with friends without making the time to see them.But instead of taking shortcuts,maybe I should look for challenges. Because once you start doing challenging things,they become easier,and then you know you can do them. With the determination and discipline of ballet dancers still fresh in my mind,I commit to doing some hard things:I get back in the habit of practicing a language I've been trying to learn.I lift heavier weights.I take the stairs.I write the essay. Nothing demands as much of me as what ballet demands of those dancers every day.They inspire me.So,I guess what I'm trying to say is that sometimes a fitness class can change your life, even if you're not the one taking it. 46.Which statement accurately describes the ballet class mentioned in the passage? A.The writer actively took part in dancing. B.The dancers didn't look exhausted despite the physicality. C.The warm-up session lasted only 45 minutes that morning. D.The writer could follow the directions throughout the session. 6 47.How did the author feel when the ballet class ended? A.She was amazed by how hard the dancers worked. B.She regretted not putting more effort into ballet. C.She believed she could face life's difficulties better. D.She felt embarrassed about her own lack of determination 48.By mentioning the technology that has made life easier;the writer means that A.Technology allows people to avoid difficult tasks B.Using technology helps improve work efficiency C.A simple life requires rejecting modern tools D.Technology's convenience may reduee motivation to seek challenges 49.What has the writer learned from her first ballet lesson? A.Fitness classes build both body and mind strength B.We should push ourselves to seek challenges for self-improvement. C.Difficult things are worth trying as long as you enjoy doing them.. D.Watching others practice ballet is a good way to improve ourselves. 50.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Fitness classes are of no significance. B.Only through taking part in ballet can one truly change. C.Observing others'commitment can inspire personal growth. D.Fitness classes are essential for everyone's life improvement. C Songbirds do have a perfect voice.Every species of bird wakes up at a very particular time in the morning and begins to sing.This is because eaeh species has its own specific waking stimulus (刺激)，which is linked to the brightness of the sunlight.. Like human beings have to learn to speak,birds also have to learn how to sing.They do this in several stages.First,they practise voices and sounds,which is comparable to the early stage in human language development.During the second stage,the birds practise their song for eight to nine months, until memory and practice match up.The singing is strengthened during the final stage. Although nightingales got their name as a result of their singing at night,not all nightingales 7 sing at night.Generally,both males and females sing during the day.The night song is used mainly for seeking partners.After succeeding in attracting a female,the male nightingale falls silent and doesn't start his song again until the early morning Birds are seasonal singers.We only hear numerous kinds of bird concerts between spring and high summer.This is the time when birds are looking for partners,and when the males aim to impress the females with their song and mark out their territory at the same time.However,even after they have found a partner,male birds continue to sing,because this is the time when they are showing their offspring(幼崽)how to sing. Birds don't all sing as well as others,not even within a species.The song of a bird in London will be quite different from that of a bird in Paris or Berlin.Although the members of each bird species share a vocabulary of sounds,dialect (differences are quite common.The individual dialects are not natural but are learnt while the birds are still young-just as children adopt the dialect of their parents.The young birds always sing as well or as badly as their teachers,because the adults on whom they model themselves vary in style and talent from region to region. 51.Why do different species of birds sing at different times in the morning? A.They have varied models of memory B.They prefer different weather conditions. C.They respond to the brightness differently D.They have different reference objects of waking up. 52.The second paragraph tells us A.how birds learn to sing B.what songs birds like best C.how birds improve their singing D.where humans'and birds'singing differ 53.What's the main reason for the male nightingale's singing at night? A.To mark its territory. B.To teach its offspring. C.To drive enemies away. D.To draw females'attention. 54.What mainly determines a bird's sound of singing? A.Its inborn talent. B.Its learning ability. C.Its species'popularity. D.Its growing environment. B 55.What may be the best title of the text? A.The Science of Birds'Singing B.Language Development of Birds C.The Seasonal Feature of Birdsong D.The Role of Dialects in Bird Communication D In November 2021,British Columbia faced extreme rain,causing land-slides and floods that brought widespread damage.In July 2024,Toronto was hit by 10 cm of rain in three hours,followed by record Quebec floods from Hurricane Debby a month later.Because of climate change,the costs of flood damage in Canada could grow three to five times by mid-century and reach as high as $13.6 billion by the end of the century. Professor Ahmed and Samuel Li from Concordia University recently created a new set of weather-based predictors(预测仪)to more accurately predict short-term river discharge(河流流 )with the aid of artificial intelligence.Besides adopting historical data from the Government of Canada,the professors also measured the rate of water movement between two existing water-power stations on the Ottawa River,as well as extra data on rainfall,temperature and so on. "The newly developed method gives us more accurate forecast probabilities compared to those that make predictions daily or over several days,"Ahmed says."These are all based on probabilities, and the accuracy of the probability increases as the forecasting time diminishes. "In this method,we use nine predictors:seven weather types and the historical data from those two stations.The model re-sorts these parameters()to create many combinations until it makes a digital selection of predictors.It is important to note that it does not necessarily use all the predictors or weigh them equally;it uses the ones that prove to be the most suitable,"Ahmed adds. "As this technique develops,people will be able to check river discharge predictions on their phones,just like they do a weather forecast,"Li says."Instead of giving them the prediction of temperatures or rainfall at some point in the future,we can give them the water levels."To Ahmed, this model is only one tool he hopes to use ahead of disastrous flooding."With this tool,we can help people predict which roads will be available for escape,which would give the local transportation system real-time action plans that can save lives and property. 56.What are the facts in paragraph 1 possibly mentioned to show? A.The poor natural environments in Canada. 9 B.The pressing necessity of flood prediction. C.The great frequency of natural disasters D.The regional difference of flood impact. 57.Where were the data for the researchers'prediction mainly from? A.Historical records and actual measurements. B.Experts'analysis of weather-based factors. C.Climate tendency and daily observations. D.Detailed information on rivers across Canada. 58.What does the underlined word "diminishes"in paragraph probably mean? A.Passes B.Widens.. C.Shortens. D.Approaches. 59.Why were the weather parameters combined many times in the resenrch? A.To improve model flexibility and adaptability. B.To determine the most effective predictors. C.To test the effectiveness of the model. D.To improve computational efficiency. 60.What do the professors expect the new technique to be? A.Simple and traditional. B.Popular and widespread. C.Convenient and supportive. D.Clean and environment-friendly. 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分) When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home,Cuddles is never far away.When he wants to go outside,he doesn't take Cuddles out for a walk-Cuddles takes him for a walk.Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet.It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw,who is blind. When Shaw lost his sight,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.Shaw,an animal lover, said he couldn't bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one,perhaps several times in his life. Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.They are clean friendly,smart and have great memories.They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places.Best of all,they live for 25-35 years,which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most 10 or all of his life. Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guided horse. The instant he met Cuddles,he knew he was making the right choice.Then he began his training Through training,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets,step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons.Cuddles even demonstrated(显示)its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him,to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls.They got along without any difficulties.Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better 61.What's the meaning of the underlined words "miniature"in paragraph 1 (No more than 2 words) 62.Why didn't Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words) 63.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words) 64.How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words) 65.In your opinion,what is the ideal relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words) 11