精品解析：天津市自立中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

天津市自立中学高二英语第一次月考试题 考试时长：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. Most authorities agree that play is a(n) ________ part of a child’s development. A. essential B. complicated C. cruel D. informal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍是儿童发展的重要组成部分。A. essential必不可少的，极其重要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. cruel残酷的；D. informal非正式的。根据句意，此处表示的是孩子玩耍是其发展的“重要的”部分，符合语境。故选A项。 2. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ________ the children. A. enjoying B. entertaining C. comforting D. encouraging 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一个小丑医生意味着，我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。A.enjoying享受；欣赏；B. entertaining娱乐；C. comforting安慰；D.encouraging鼓励。句中Being a clown doctor表示“做一个小丑医生”，可知我可以通过娱乐别人来帮助他们。故选B项。 【点睛】 3. I don’t want to talk about it now. I’m not in the________. A. feeling B. attitude C. emotion D. mood 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在不想谈这件事。我没心情。A.feeling感觉；B. attitude态度； C.emotion情绪；D.mood心情。根据上文“I don’t want to talk about it now.”可知，我没心情。be not in the mood表示“没有心情”，为固定短语。故选D项。 4. Can you tell me the reason ________ you didn’t come to his birthday party? A. when B. which C. who D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你没来参加他生日派对的原因吗？分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“the reason”（原因），关系副词“why”替代先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，符合“the reason why...”（……的原因）这一固定搭配。故选D项。 5. They said that they would drop the charges if we paid off the ______. A. work B. income C. debt D. economy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们说如果我们付清债务，他们会撤销指控。A. work 工作；B. income 收入；C. debt 债务；D. economy 经济。根据句意撤销指控，要先还清债务。故选C。 6. I’m afraid that your proposal will face _________ from the managers if you do not make any changes. A. rejection B. difficulty C. embarrassment D. conclusion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心如果你不做任何改变，你的提案将遭到经理们的拒绝。A. rejection拒绝；B. difficulty困难；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. conclusion结论。根据if you do not make any changes.可知，此处表示提案会遭到拒绝，故选A。 7. We have been very ________ of their support, without which we could not have succeeded. A. appreciative B. worthwhile C. delightful D. impressive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感激他们的支持，没有这种支持，我们不可能成功。A. appreciative感激的，欣赏的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据后半句“without which we could not have succeeded”可知，说话者对“他们的支持”怀有强烈的感谢之情，因此需要一个表示“感激”的形容词。appreciative 常用于“be appreciative of...”结构，意为“对……心存感激”符合语境。故选A项。 8. Many young party members have been _______ to work in the villages to promote economy. A. deserved B. guaranteed C. assigned D. concluded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻党员被分配到乡村工作来振兴经济。A. deserved值得；B. guaranteed保证；C. assigned分配；D. concluded得出结论。根据“to work in the villages”可推知，assigned“分配”符合语境，assign sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“分配某人做某事”，句中为被动式，表示年轻党员被分配到乡村工作。故选C。 9. It has been raining heavily for three days _________, causing serious flood. A. in a nutshell B. in a row C. in an instant D. in brief 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：已经连续下了三天大雨，导致严重的洪水。A. in an nutshell简而言之；B. in a row连续地；C. in an instant瞬间；D. in brief简言之。“for three days”需要搭配表示“连续”的短语，in a row 符合语境，故选B。 10. The weather usually varies, sometimes quite beyond our _________. A. dreams B. blessings C. expectations D. impressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气通常变化多端，有时甚至超出我们的预期。A. dreams梦想；B. blessings祝福；C. expectations预期；D. impressions印象。根据“The weather usually varies”可知，有时甚至超出我们的预期。beyond our expectations是固定搭配，表示“超出预期”，符合题意，故选C。 11. 【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。 点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 12. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ______ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：Eugene不愿意改变主意，所以和他争吵是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的。动名词作主语。故选B项。 13. ______ too much TV does harm to our eyes. A. Watching B. To have watched C. Watched D. To be watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：看太多电视对我们眼睛有伤害。此处作主语，应用动名词，故应用watching作主语，故选A。 14. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。 15. Would you mind ______ the door behind you? It’s cold here. A. to close B. having closed C. to have closed D. closing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你介意关上你身后的门吗？这里很冷。mind doing为固定结构，表示“介意做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D项。 16. He can never forget the days when he lived with the farmers in the village, _________ has made a deep impression on him. A. which B. when C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他永远无法忘记与村里农民们一起生活的日子，这给他留下了深刻的印象。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which代指前面整个句子，故选A。 17. Nine courses are provided in the school, _________ we can choose six for the University Entrance Test. A. in which B. from which C. by which D. of which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学校提供了九门课程，我们可以从中选择六门参加大学入学考试。choose…from…是固定搭配，表示“从……中选择……”，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词nine courses，从句缺少介词短语from+关系代词，先行词指物，应用which，故选B。 18. The old building, ______ was recently restored, now serves as a museum. A. that B. whom C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座旧建筑最近被修复，现在用作博物馆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是building，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故选C。 19. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, _____________ theme is about the parent-child relationship. A. that B. whose C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书的英文版收录了近50首以亲子关系为主题的诗歌。先行词为50 poems, 在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose。故选B项。 20. ________ is known to all, honesty is always the good choice. A. As B. It C. What D. We 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，诚实总是一个好的选择。A. As正如；B. It它；C. What什么；D. We我们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如”用关系代词as，as is known to all“众所周知”。故选A项。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分） A businessman, heavily in debt, sat on a bench in the park, wondering how to ___21___ his failing company. ___22___, an old man appeared in front of him. “I see that something is ___23___ you,” he said. After listening to the businessman, the old man ___24___, “I think I can help you.” He asked the businessman what his name was, wrote him a ___25___ and said: “Take this. We will ___26___ here at the same time in one year, and you will be ___27___ to return it to me at that time.” After that, he disappeared into the crowd just as suddenly as he ___28___. The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500,000 dollars, signed by John Rockefeller, one of the world’s most ___29___ men at that time! “This can ___30___ all of my problems in no time!” He thought. But ___31___ cashing it, he decided to put it in his safe. Thinking about its existence gave him the ___32___ to find a solution to save his business. With the return of his ___33___, he made profitable (赢利的) deals. A couple of months later, he got out of ___34___ and started to earn money again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the ___35___ with the same check. At the agreed time the old man appeared again. Just as the businessman wanted to return the check and share his story of success, a ___36___ ran up and grabbed the old man. “I hope he wasn’t bothering you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells people that he is John Rockefeller.” She said to the businessman. The businessman was ___37___. During the whole year, he was creating and building a business, buying and selling, completely ___38___ that he had half a million dollars. And suddenly he understood that it was not the ___39___ real or imaginary that had changed his life. It was his new confidence and belief that gave him the strength to ___40___ everything that he went after. 21. A. save B. register C. secure D. recover 22. A. Entirely B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Anxiously 23. A. troubling B. interrupting C. weighing D. exploring 24. A. guided B. explained C. encouraged D. offered 25. A. paper B. check C. agreement D. book 26. A. lead B. visit C. meet D. find 27. A. willing B. eager C. likely D. able 28. A. showed up B. showed off C. picked up D. picked out 29. A. curious B. influential C. healthy D. wealthy 30. A. ignore B. solve C. avoid D. recognize 31. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. instead of D. apart from 32. A. pleasure B. goal C. comfort D. strength 33. A. business B. confidence C. solution D. support 34. A. debt B. danger C. school D. shape 35. A. store B. café C. park D. restaurant 36. A. police B. nurse C. patient D. waitress 37. A. excited B. disheartened C. shocked D. panicked 38. A. devoted B. convinced C. promoted D. reminded 39. A. gift B. donation C. promise D. money 40. A. achieve B. increase C. extend D. expect 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个商人欠债后，在公园偶遇一位老人，老人给了他一张巨额支票，但让他一年后再还。商人没有兑现支票，而是将其保存起来作为精神支柱，最终成功拯救了自己的公司。一年后，商人回到公园准备还支票时，才发现老人并非真正的富翁，而是从医院跑出来的病人。商人意识到，真正改变他生活的是他的自信和信念。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个负债累累的商人坐在公园的长椅上，想着如何挽救他濒临破产的公司。A. save挽救；B. register登记；C. secure保护；D. recover恢复。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt”可知，商人负债累累，因此他在思考如何挽救濒临破产的公司。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。A. Entirely完全地；B. Instantly立即；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“he disappeared into the crowd just as suddenly as he”可知，老人突然出现，又突然消失。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看出有什么事在困扰着你，”他说。A. troubling困扰；B. interrupting打断；C. weighing称重；D. exploring探索。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt, sat on a bench in the park, wondering how to 1 his failing company.”可知，商人负债累累，在思考如何挽救濒临破产的公司，因此老人看出商人被问题困扰着。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了商人的话后，老人主动提出：“我想我能帮你。”A. guided指导；B. explained解释；C. encouraged鼓励；D. offered提供。根据后文“I think I can help you.”可知，老人主动提出帮助商人。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问商人叫什么名字，给他开了一张支票，说：“拿着这个。一年后的同一时间我们在这里见面，到时候你应该能够把它还给我。”A. paper纸；B. check支票；C. agreement协议；D. book书。根据后文“The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500,000 dollars”可知，老人给商人开了一张支票。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问商人叫什么名字，给他开了一张支票，说：“拿着这个。一年后的同一时间我们在这里见面，到时候你应该能够把它还给我。”A. lead带领；B. visit参观；C. meet见面；D. find发现。根据后文“Exactly one year later, he returned to the 15 with the same check.”可知，老人和商人约定一年后的同一时间在这里见面。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willing愿意的；B. eager渴望的；C. likely可能的；D. able能够的。根据后文“Just as the businessman wanted to return the check and share his story of success”可知，老人认为一年后商人应该能够成功并把支票还给他。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：说完，他像突然出现一样突然消失在人群中。A. showed up出现；B. showed off炫耀；C. picked up捡起；D. picked out挑选。根据前文“2, an old man appeared in front of him.”以及后文“He always runs away from the hospital”可知，老人像突然出现一样又突然消失在人群中。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人看到手中有一张50万美元的支票，是当时世界上最富有的人之一约翰·洛克菲勒签的！A. curious好奇的；B. influential有影响力的；C. healthy健康的；D. wealthy富有的。根据前文“500,000 dollars, signed by John Rockefeller”可知，约翰·洛克菲勒是当时世界上最富有的人之一。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这可以马上解决我所有问题！”他想。A. ignore忽视；B. solve解决；C. avoid避免；D. recognize认出。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt”以及后文“all of my problems”可知，商人负债累累，支票可以马上解决他所有的问题。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但他没有兑现支票，而是决定把它放在保险箱里。A. in spite of尽管；B. in terms of就……而言；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. apart from除了。根据后文“he decided to put it in his safe”可知，商人没有兑现支票，而是把它放在保险箱里。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到它的存在给了他找到拯救企业办法的力量。A. pleasure快乐；B. goal目标；C. comfort安慰；D. strength力量。根据后文“to find a solution to save his business”可知，支票的存在给了商人找到拯救企业办法的力量。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着信心的恢复，他做了几笔有利可图的交易。A. business生意；B. confidence信心；C. solution解决方案；D. support支持。根据后文“he made profitable deals”可知，商人做了几笔有利可图的交易，说明他恢复了信心。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：几个月后，他摆脱了债务，又开始赚钱了。A. debt债务；B. danger危险；C. school学校；D. shape形状。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt”以及后文“started to earn money again”可知，几个月后，商人摆脱了债务，又开始赚钱了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正好一年后，他带着同样的支票回到了公园。A. store商店；B. café咖啡馆；C. park公园；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“sat on a bench in the park”可知，一年后，商人带着同样的支票回到了公园。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在商人想归还支票并分享他的成功故事时，一个护士跑过来抓住了老人。A. police警察；B. nurse护士；C. patient病人；D. waitress女服务员。根据后文“She said to the businessman.”以及“He always runs away from the hospital”可知，是一个护士跑过来抓住了老人。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人震惊了。A. excited兴奋的；B. disheartened灰心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. panicked恐慌的。根据前文“I hope he wasn’t bothering you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells people that he is John Rockefeller.”可知，商人得知老人并非真正的约翰·洛克菲勒，而是一位从医院逃出来的病人，他感到震惊。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一整年里，他一直在创造和建立自己的企业，进行买卖，一直相信自己有50万美元。A. devoted致力于；B. convinced使信服；C. promoted促进；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“Thinking about its existence gave him the 12 to find a solution to save his business.”可知，商人一直相信自己有50万美元。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他明白了，改变他生活不是钱的真实与否。A. gift礼物；B. donation捐赠；C. promise承诺；D. money钱。根据后文“real or imaginary”以及“It was his new confidence and belief”可知，此处表示改变商人生活的不是钱的真实与否。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是他新的自信和信念给了他力量去实现他所追求的一切。A. achieve实现；B. increase增加；C. extend延伸；D. expect期望。根据后文“everything that he went after”可知，商人新的自信和信念给了他力量去实现他所追求的一切。故选A项。 三、阅读理解（每题1分，满分15分） A The American Trail is a very popular section in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not be aware of the hard work of the zookeepers. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals, among many other duties. Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays. 7 a. m. The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge. We take a head count and make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest. 8 a. m. Every day, we sort through more than 100 pounds of fish for our sea lions and seals (海豹). Together with our volunteers, we make sure that the fish is of the highest quality before we feed it to an animal. 8:30 a. m. Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies. 9:30 a. m. It’s time to train our gray wolves. We would ask for an action. If the animal performs the required movement, he or she will be given a meatball. Of course, the animals can choose to walk away, and they won’t be punished for doing that. 10:15 a. m. Our daily sea lion and seal show begins! Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. 1:45 p. m. Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them. 2:20 p. m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (乌鸦). Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We care for the animals 365 days a year. Choose the best answer. 41. The author of this article is most likely ________. A. an American Trail keeper. B. the manager of the American Trail. C. a regular visitor to the American Trail. D. a volunteer at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. 42. According to the article, the American Trail keepers begin each working day by ________. A. saying hello to their gray wolves. B. feeding their North American beavers. C. making sure all the animals are healthy. D. preparing for their sea lion and seal show. 43. While feeding their sea lions, the American Trail keepers ________. A. play with them. B. teach them some basic skills. C. try to measure their intelligence. D. do a careful body check on them. 44. According to the article, if a wolf doesn’t do as an American Trail keeper asks, it will be ________. A. thrown into a cage. B. given a meatball. C. taught new skills. D. allowed to do what it wants to. 45. According to the article, at a sea lion and seal show, visitors will ________. ① be given chances to feed the animals . ② learn how to help protect sea animals. ③ realize how intelligent these animals are . ④ understand the hard work of the zookeepers. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文以时间线的形式记录了美国史密森尼国家动物园“美国小径”展区饲养员的典型工作日，展现了饲养员日常照顾动物、训练动物、开展科普活动等工作内容，体现了他们的辛勤付出。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“However, they may not be aware of the hard work of the zookeepers. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals, among many other duties. Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays.(然而，游客们或许并未意识到动物园饲养员的辛勤付出。饲养员们每天都忙着准备食物、训练动物，此外还有许多其他工作要做。让我们一起来看看他们典型的一天是如何度过的吧)”以及后文以第一人称“we”详细描述饲养员的工作，可推断作者最可能是“美国小径”的一名饲养员。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7 a.m.”部分的“The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge. We take a head count and make sure everyone appears healthy.(早上我们做的第一件事就是检查所有由我们负责的动物。我们清点数量，确保每只动物看起来都健康)”可知，饲养员每天工作的开端是确认所有动物健康。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.”部分的“Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies.(我们的海狮每天要喂好几次。每次喂食都是我们仔细检查它们身体每一部分的机会)”可知，饲养员喂海狮时会仔细检查它们的身体。故选D项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:30 a.m.”部分的“If the animal performs the required movement, he or she will be given a meatball. Of course, the animals can choose to walk away, and they won’t be punished for doing that.(如果动物完成了要求的动作，就会得到一个肉丸子。当然，动物也可以选择走开，而且不会因此受到惩罚)”可知，如果灰狼不按照饲养员的要求做，它可以做自己想做的事（走开）。故选D项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:15 a.m.”部分的“Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals.(游客们总是对这些动物的智力感到惊讶。通过我们的表演，他们还能学会如何帮助保护海洋动物)”可知，在海狮和海豹表演中，游客会意识到动物的智力（③），并学会保护海洋动物（②），②③正确。故选B项。 B Many people like to collect things. Some collect stamps, some collect dolls and some collect rocks. Christa Behmenburg, from Germany, collects something unusual — mouse-related items. Christa’s husband is a geologist (地质学家). He likes collecting postcards about mineral resources. Christa always goes with him to fairs to get new cards for his collection. However, Christa is not interested in mineral resources. She often feels bored at these fairs. One day, she asked her husband if she could also build up a collection of something she likes. Her husband agreed. He advised Christa to collect something about her favorite animal. That piece of advice, however, would become his biggest regret ever. Christa’s favorite animal is the mouse. She has had mice as pets since she was a teenager. The woman considers the animal lovely and clever. Two or three years after she started her collection, she went all in. Soon, she had hundreds and then thousands of mouse-related items. At first, she and her husband only had a small flat. Because of Christa’s collection, however, space was getting tighter and tighter. The two rented the apartment next door. By 2014, Christa had had 47,398 mouse-related items. That year, she broke the Guinness world record for the largest collection of mouse-related items. Christa’s collection continues to grow. Now, every room in her house, from the kitchen to the bathroom, is filled with mouse-related items. Sometimes, Christa’s husband complains about the large collection. Christa, however, will remind him that it was all his idea! Choose the best answer. 46. What does Christa’s husband collect? A. Mouse-related items. B. Mouse-related postcards. C. Postcards about mineral resources. D. Rocks and stamps about mineral resources. 47. Christa started to keep mice as pets_________. A. when she was a teenager B. when she was in kindergarten C. after her husband married her D. after she became bored with mineral resources 48. When did Christa start to collect mouse-related items? A. Two years after her husband married her. B. Before her husband started to collect what he likes. C. After her husband advised her to collect something about her favorite animal. D. Two years before she broke the Guinness world record. 49. The underlined word “tighter” (Para. 4) probably means ”_________”. A. larger B. dirtier C. more crowded D. more dangerous 50. We can learn from the article that_________. A. both Christa and her husband like mice very much B. Christa’s collection can be found in every room of her house C. Christa keeps her collection mainly in the apartment next door D. Christa’s husband is proud of Christa’s record-breaking collection 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述德国女子克丽斯塔·贝门堡收集老鼠相关物品，最终打破吉尼斯纪录的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Christa’s husband is a geologist (地质学家). He likes collecting postcards about mineral resources. (克丽斯塔的丈夫是一名地质学家。他喜欢收集有关矿产资源的明信片。)”可知，克丽斯塔的丈夫收集有关矿产资源的明信片。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She has had mice as pets since she was a teenager. (她从十几岁起就养老鼠当宠物了。)”可知，克丽斯塔十几岁时开始养老鼠当宠物。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her husband agreed. He advised Christa to collect something about her favorite animal. (她的丈夫同意了。他建议克丽斯塔收集与她最喜欢的动物相关的东西。)”及第三段“Two or three years after she started her collection, she went all in. (在她开始收藏两三年后，她全身心投入其中。)”可知，克丽斯塔是在丈夫建议她收集最喜欢的动物相关物品后，开始收集老鼠相关物品的。故选C项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“At first, she and her husband only had a small flat. Because of Christa’s collection, however, space was getting tighter and tighter. The two rented the apartment next door. (起初，她和丈夫只有一套小公寓。然而，由于克丽斯塔的收藏，空间变得越来越tighter。两人租下了隔壁的公寓。)”可知，收藏物品越来越多，小公寓的空间不够用，变得“拥挤”，因此“tighter”意为“更拥挤的”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, every room in her house, from the kitchen to the bathroom, is filled with mouse-related items. (现在，她家里的每个房间，从厨房到浴室，都摆满了老鼠相关的物品。)”可知，克丽斯塔的收藏品在她家每个房间都能找到。故选B项。 C Fear is an emotion like others such as happiness, anger, hurt, sadness. We need emotions to process information we receive and decide how to respond. Being afraid of fast cars, for example, is something that might protect us from harm. Being afraid of the consequence of a choice may prevent us getting into trouble. Fears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big dogs. Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others, and at times, the media. Many normal fears during the early years, like men with beards,or large dogs, disappear with age. Those relating to personal failure and ridicule from others remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome. Children’s fears are often small, but that doesn’t mean they should be dismissed as trivial. They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child. Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to settle them. Research shows that as a child grows up, the center of his fears changes a lot.Things like divorce, a teacher who “shouted at me”, people with guns, bullies, big boys, or “making fun of me” top the list of childhood fears. We cannot always prevent these experiences from happening, but it is essential that children be allowed to freely express their emotions without judgment. Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease pain of these fears. Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced similar fears. This helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope. With all emotions, fears become less of a problem for children as they gain self-confidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with. 51. According to Paragraph 2, we can know that fears in young children ________. A. only center on frightening animals B. can make sure of their safety C. are not born but learned D. need special help to deal with 52. The underlined word in Para.3 probably means ________. A. abnormal B. unacceptable C. imaginary D. not worth considering 53. In dealing with children’s fears, the final goal of the parents is to ________. A. develop children’s ability to treat their fears on their own B. let children know about the nature of fear C. create an environment where there is nothing to fear D. stop unpleasant experiences happening to children 54. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. children should avoid the media to reduce their fear B. some childhood fears may have a lasting influence C. fears can be judged according to the environment D. children with similar fears can communicate easily 55. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Overcome Children’s Fears B. Children’s Fears C. The Kind of Children’s Fears D. The Bad Effects of Fears 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恐惧形成的原因和对孩子的影响，以及如何帮助孩子理解和应对他们的恐惧情绪。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others, and at times, the media.(恐惧往往是由他人的经历、想法导致的，有时也由媒体导致)”可知，小孩子的恐惧不是天生的而是后天习得的。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后“They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child.(对于那个孩子来说，它们需要被认可和接受为真实的情感)”可推知，这对孩子来说，恐惧虽小，但也需要重视，划线词所在句子表达“孩子们的恐惧往往很小，但这并不意味着它们应该被当作微不足道的事情而不予理会”，故划线词trivial意思是“不值得考虑的，不重要的”，D项与其意思相近。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to settle them.(只有当我们帮助孩子理解他们的恐惧时，他们才能正常地发展应对能力)”可知，父母处理孩子恐惧的最终目标是培养孩子自己处理恐惧的能力。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Those relating to personal failure and ridicule from others remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome.(那些与个人失败和他人嘲笑有关的恐惧会一直持续到成年，可能需要特殊的帮助才能克服)”可知，一些童年的恐惧可能会持续到成年，有持久的影响。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕孩子的恐惧展开，介绍了孩子恐惧的来源、随着年龄的变化以及如何处理等内容，故B项“孩子的恐惧”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 四、单词巩固（每题2分，共30分） 英译汉 entertain _____56_____ deserve _____57_____ interaction _____58_____ fall behind _____59_____ crack a smile _____60_____ A. 应得 B. 笑了起来 C. 不能按时完成 D. 互动 E. 使快乐 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【56题详解】 entertain动词，意为“使快乐”，故选E。 【57题详解】 deserve动词，意为“应得”，故选A。 【58题详解】 interaction名词，意为“互动”，故选D。 【59题详解】 fall behind动词短语，意为“不能按时完成”，故选C。 【60题详解】 crack a smile动词短语，意为“笑了起来”，故选B。 英译汉 guarantee_____61_____ rejection_____62_____ rarely_____63_____ worthwhile_____64_____ upset_____65_____ A. 拒绝 B. 保证，确保 C. 心烦意乱的 D. 值得做的 E. 很少，难得 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. E 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【61题详解】 guarantee动词，意为“担保，确保”，故选B。 【62题详解】 rejection名词，意为“拒绝”，故选A。 【63题详解】 rarely副词，意为“很少，难得”，故选E。 【64题详解】 worthwhile形容词，意为“值得做的”，故选D。 【65题详解】 upset形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”，故选C。 英译汉 cheat_____66_____ expectation_____67_____ defeat_____68_____ remarkable_____69_____ vivid_____70_____ A. 欺骗 B. 非凡的 C. 逼真的，生动的 D. 战胜，打败 E. 预料，预期 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【66题详解】 cheat动词，意为“欺骗”，故选A。 【67题详解】 expectation名词，意为“预料，预期”，故选E。 68题详解】 defeat动词，意为“战胜，打败”，故选D。 【69题详解】 remarkable形容词，意为“非凡的”，故选B。 【70题详解】 vivid形容词，意为“逼真的，生动的”，故选C。 71. 假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Miss Anxiety的求助信。在信中该同学表示由于生活中遇到了一些麻烦感到很沮丧。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下： 1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Miss Anxiety, I’m truly sorry to hear you’re feeling down these days. Life is full of small hurdles, and it’s totally normal to feel upset when facing troubles—you’re not alone in this. Here are a few tips that might help. Talk to a friend or teacher whom you trust about your worries, for sharing is a way that can always lighten your mental burden. Also, a short walk in the campus garden or listening to your favorite music can ease your mood. I believe you have the strength to get through this. May your days turn brighter soon, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you need more help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Editor of the School Magazine 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校刊编辑李华的身份给署名为Miss Anxiety的同学写一封回信，该同学在生活中遇到了一些麻烦感到很沮丧。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 障碍：hurdle → obstacle 心烦意乱的：upset → distraught 减轻：lighten → alleviate 缓解：ease → soothe 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, a short walk in the campus garden or listening to your favorite music can ease your mood. 拓展句：Also, whether you take a short walk in the campus garden or listen to your favorite music, either can ease your mood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Life is full of small hurdles, and it’s totally normal to feel upset when facing troubles—you’re not alone in this. (运用了状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】Talk to a friend or teacher whom you trust about your worries, for sharing is a way that can always lighten your mental burden. (运用了whom和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市自立中学高二英语第一次月考试题 考试时长：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. Most authorities agree that play is a(n) ________ part of a child’s development. A. essential B. complicated C. cruel D. informal 2. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ________ the children. A. enjoying B. entertaining C. comforting D. encouraging 3. I don’t want to talk about it now. I’m not in the________. A. feeling B. attitude C. emotion D. mood 4. Can you tell me the reason ________ you didn’t come to his birthday party? A. when B. which C. who D. why 5. They said that they would drop the charges if we paid off the ______. A. work B. income C. debt D. economy 6. I’m afraid that your proposal will face _________ from the managers if you do not make any changes. A. rejection B. difficulty C. embarrassment D. conclusion 7. We have been very ________ of their support, without which we could not have succeeded. A. appreciative B. worthwhile C. delightful D. impressive 8. Many young party members have been _______ to work in the villages to promote economy. A. deserved B. guaranteed C. assigned D. concluded 9. It has been raining heavily for three days _________, causing serious flood. A. in a nutshell B. in a row C. in an instant D. in brief 10. The weather usually varies, sometimes quite beyond our _________. A. dreams B. blessings C. expectations D. impressions 11. 【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 12. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ______ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 13. ______ too much TV does harm to our eyes. A. Watching B. To have watched C. Watched D. To be watching 14. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 15. Would you mind ______ the door behind you? It’s cold here. A. to close B. having closed C. to have closed D. closing 16. He can never forget the days when he lived with the farmers in the village, _________ has made a deep impression on him. A. which B. when C. that D. who 17. Nine courses are provided in the school, _________ we can choose six for the University Entrance Test. A. in which B. from which C. by which D. of which 18. The old building ______ was recently restored, now serves as a museum. A. that B. whom C. which D. who 19. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, _____________ theme is about the parent-child relationship. A. that B. whose C. which D. who 20. ________ is known to all, honesty is always the good choice. A. As B. It C. What D. We 二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分） A businessman, heavily in debt, sat on a bench in the park, wondering how to ___21___ his failing company. ___22___, an old man appeared in front of him. “I see that something is ___23___ you,” he said. After listening to the businessman, the old man ___24___, “I think I can help you.” He asked the businessman what his name was, wrote him a ___25___ and said: “Take this. We will ___26___ here at the same time in one year, and you will be ___27___ to return it to me at that time.” After that, he disappeared into the crowd just as suddenly as he ___28___. The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500,000 dollars, signed by John Rockefeller, one of the world’s most ___29___ men at that time! “This can ___30___ all of my problems in no time!” He thought. But ___31___ cashing it, he decided to put it in his safe. Thinking about its existence gave him the ___32___ to find a solution to save his business. With the return of his ___33___, he made profitable (赢利的) deals. A couple of months later, he got out of ___34___ and started to earn money again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the ___35___ with the same check. At the agreed time the old man appeared again. Just as the businessman wanted to return the check and share his story of success, a ___36___ ran up and grabbed the old man. “I hope he wasn’t bothering you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells people that he is John Rockefeller.” She said to the businessman. The businessman was ___37___. During the whole year, he was creating and building a business, buying and selling, completely ___38___ that he had half a million dollars. And suddenly he understood that it was not the ___39___ real or imaginary that had changed his life. It was his new confidence and belief that gave him the strength to ___40___ everything that he went after. 21. A. save B. register C. secure D. recover 22. A. Entirely B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Anxiously 23. A. troubling B. interrupting C. weighing D. exploring 24. A. guided B. explained C. encouraged D. offered 25. A. paper B. check C. agreement D. book 26. A. lead B. visit C. meet D. find 27. A. willing B. eager C. likely D. able 28. A. showed up B. showed off C. picked up D. picked out 29. A. curious B. influential C. healthy D. wealthy 30. A. ignore B. solve C. avoid D. recognize 31. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. instead of D. apart from 32. A. pleasure B. goal C. comfort D. strength 33. A. business B. confidence C. solution D. support 34. A. debt B. danger C. school D. shape 35. A. store B. café C. park D. restaurant 36. A. police B. nurse C. patient D. waitress 37. A. excited B. disheartened C. shocked D. panicked 38. A. devoted B. convinced C. promoted D. reminded 39. A. gift B. donation C. promise D. money 40. A. achieve B. increase C. extend D. expect 三、阅读理解（每题1分，满分15分） A The American Trail is a very popular section in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not be aware of the hard work of the zookeepers. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals, among many other duties. Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays. 7 a. m. The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge. We take a head count and make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest. 8 a. m. Every day, we sort through more than 100 pounds of fish for our sea lions and seals (海豹). Together with our volunteers, we make sure that the fish is of the highest quality before we feed it to an animal. 8:30 a. m. Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies. 9:30 a. m. It’s time to train our gray wolves. We would ask for an action. If the animal performs the required movement, he or she will be given a meatball. Of course, the animals can choose to walk away, and they won’t be punished for doing that. 10:15 a. m. Our daily sea lion and seal show begins! Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. 1:45 p. m. Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them. 2:20 p. m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (乌鸦). Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We care for the animals 365 days a year. Choose the best answer. 41. The author of this article is most likely ________. A. an American Trail keeper. B. the manager of the American Trail. C. a regular visitor to the American Trail. D. a volunteer at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. 42. According to the article, the American Trail keepers begin each working day by ________. A. saying hello to their gray wolves. B. feeding their North American beavers. C. making sure all the animals are healthy. D. preparing for their sea lion and seal show. 43. While feeding their sea lions, the American Trail keepers ________. A. play with them. B. teach them some basic skills. C. try to measure their intelligence. D. do a careful body check on them. 44. According to the article, if a wolf doesn’t do as an American Trail keeper asks, it will be ________. A. thrown into a cage. B. given a meatball. C. taught new skills. D. allowed to do what it wants to. 45. According to the article, at a sea lion and seal show, visitors will ________. ① be given chances to feed the animals . ② learn how to help protect sea animals. ③ realize how intelligent these animals are . ④ understand the hard work of the zookeepers. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ B Many people like to collect things. Some collect stamps, some collect dolls and some collect rocks. Christa Behmenburg, from Germany, collects something unusual — mouse-related items. Christa’s husband is a geologist (地质学家). He likes collecting postcards about mineral resources. Christa always goes with him to fairs to get new cards for his collection. However, Christa is not interested in mineral resources. She often feels bored at these fairs. One day, she asked her husband if she could also build up a collection of something she likes. Her husband agreed. He advised Christa to collect something about her favorite animal. That piece of advice, however, would become his biggest regret ever. Christa’s favorite animal is the mouse. She has had mice as pets since she was a teenager. The woman considers the animal lovely and clever. Two or three years after she started her collection, she went all in. Soon, she had hundreds and then thousands of mouse-related items. At first, she and her husband only had a small flat. Because of Christa’s collection, however, space was getting tighter and tighter. The two rented the apartment next door. By 2014, Christa had had 47,398 mouse-related items. That year, she broke the Guinness world record for the largest collection of mouse-related items. Christa’s collection continues to grow. Now, every room in her house, from the kitchen to the bathroom, is filled with mouse-related items. Sometimes, Christa’s husband complains about the large collection. Christa, however, will remind him that it was all his idea! Choose the best answer. 46. What does Christa’s husband collect? A. Mouse-related items. B. Mouse-related postcards. C. Postcards about mineral resources. D. Rocks and stamps about mineral resources. 47. Christa started to keep mice as pets_________. A. when she was a teenager B. when she was in kindergarten C. after her husband married her D. after she became bored with mineral resources 48 When did Christa start to collect mouse-related items? A. Two years after her husband married her. B. Before her husband started to collect what he likes. C. After her husband advised her to collect something about her favorite animal. D. Two years before she broke the Guinness world record. 49. The underlined word “tighter” (Para. 4) probably means ”_________”. A. larger B. dirtier C more crowded D. more dangerous 50. We can learn from the article that_________. A both Christa and her husband like mice very much B. Christa’s collection can be found in every room of her house C Christa keeps her collection mainly in the apartment next door D. Christa’s husband is proud of Christa’s record-breaking collection C Fear is an emotion like others such as happiness, anger, hurt, sadness. We need emotions to process information we receive and decide how to respond. Being afraid of fast cars, for example, is something that might protect us from harm. Being afraid of the consequence of a choice may prevent us getting into trouble. Fears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big dogs. Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others, and at times, the media. Many normal fears during the early years, like men with beards,or large dogs, disappear with age. Those relating to personal failure and ridicule from others remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome. Children’s fears are often small, but that doesn’t mean they should be dismissed as trivial. They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child. Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to settle them. Research shows that as a child grows up, the center of his fears changes a lot.Things like divorce, a teacher who “shouted at me”, people with guns, bullies, big boys, or “making fun of me” top the list of childhood fears. We cannot always prevent these experiences from happening, but it is essential that children be allowed to freely express their emotions without judgment. Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease pain of these fears. Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced similar fears. This helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope. With all emotions, fears become less of a problem for children as they gain self-confidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with. 51. According to Paragraph 2, we can know that fears in young children ________. A. only center on frightening animals B. can make sure of their safety C. are not born but learned D. need special help to deal with 52. The underlined word in Para.3 probably means ________. A. abnormal B. unacceptable C. imaginary D. not worth considering 53. In dealing with children’s fears, the final goal of the parents is to ________. A. develop children’s ability to treat their fears on their own B. let children know about the nature of fear C. create an environment where there is nothing to fear D. stop unpleasant experiences happening to children 54. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. children should avoid the media to reduce their fear B. some childhood fears may have a lasting influence C. fears can be judged according to the environment D. children with similar fears can communicate easily 55. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Overcome Children’s Fears B. Children’s Fears C. The Kind of Children’s Fears D. The Bad Effects of Fears 四、单词巩固（每题2分，共30分） 英译汉 entertain _____56_____ deserve _____57_____ interaction _____58_____ fall behind _____59_____ crack a smile _____60_____ A. 应得 B. 笑了起来 C. 不能按时完成 D. 互动 E. 使快乐 英译汉 guarantee_____61_____ rejection_____62_____ rarely_____63_____ worthwhile_____64_____ upset_____65_____ A. 拒绝 B. 保证，确保 C. 心烦意乱的 D. 值得做的 E. 很少，难得 英译汉 cheat_____66_____ expectation_____67_____ defeat_____68_____ remarkable_____69_____ vivid_____70_____ A. 欺骗 B. 非凡的 C. 逼真的，生动的 D. 战胜，打败 E. 预料，预期 71. 假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Miss Anxiety的求助信。在信中该同学表示由于生活中遇到了一些麻烦感到很沮丧。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下： 1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $