精品解析：天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级第二次阶段性测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Regretful. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A librarian. B. A writer. C. A professor. 3. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To book a seat. 4. What is the man doing? A. Expressing his thanks. B. Making an apology. C. Complaining about an exam. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The flavor of coffee. B. The location of a cafe. C. The service of a waiter. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. On what occasion does the conversation take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a graduation party. C. At a birthday party. 7. What are the speakers’ parents doing? A. Having drinks B. Getting glasses. C. Receiving visitors. 8. What is the man going to do next? A. Change his clothes. B. Talk to his father. C. Give a speech. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the man want to join the program? A. To complete a school task. B. To get some experience. C. To contribute to the community. 10. How long should volunteers work in the community garden on weekends? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 11. How will the man sign up for the program? A. By visiting the garden. B. By checking the website. C. By calling the secretary. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When was the football competition held? A. On May 3rd. B. On May 6th. C. On May 9th 13. What caused a slow start to the matches? A. Technology issues. B. Heavy rain. C. Unexpected scheduling conflicts. 14. Who won the football competition? A. Highworth College. B. Bluefield College. C. Chedbury Manor College. 15. What is the speaker talking about in the end? A. A football player. B. A slight accident. C. A sports club. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I think you should apologize to Mia, Mary. — ________. It was not my fault; it was she who started the quarrel. A. So do I B. I hope so C. No way D. No problem 2. Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing ________. A. in need B. in return C. in total D. in consequence 3. I remember every time I went home from school, my father ________ pick me up at the train station. A. should B. would C. might D. could 4. To our astonishment, old Henry was accused of ________ several thefts taking place in this area. A. getting tired of B. making fun of C. being connected with D. keeping up with 5. It is after the ______ of our differences that we get along well with each other again. A. settlement B. association C. accomplishment D. investigation 6. The Student Union will ______ all freshmen of the upcoming English lecture through class WeChat groups. A. inform B. reform C. perform D. transform 7. The representatives have all arrived in Beijing, where they will attend an important meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon. A. held B. having held C. being held D. to be held 8. Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A. have got B. has got C. gets D. were getting 9. — How can I get to the folk museum from here? — I’m sorry. ________. Could you repeat it? A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t help you C. I have to say D. I didn’t get that 10. The local health organization is reported________twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audubon became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up 11. In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors _________. A. had been awarded B. will award C. would award D. will be awarded 12. — Have you found the lost child? — Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A. because B. where C. when D. in which 13. Don’t hesitate to turn to your teachers or classmates for answers to ______ problems you encounter in your study. A. whenever B. whatever C. no matter what D. whichever 14. — We should focus on how to think, not just what to remember. — Totally agree! The importance of critical thinking equals ________ of knowledge accumulation. A. it B. those C. that D. them 15. The museum established a conservation zone, ________ no construction or commercial activities are permitted. A. for which B. on which C. during which D. within which 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julian was having a difficult day at work. Projects were about over but the boss revised a program, which ___16___ a notice of overtime working. Taking a deep breath, Julian decided to go-to grab a ___17___ lunch that would also serve as a dinner. He stopped at a grocery and ___18___ something to eat. After finishing the shopping, Julian noticed a woman behind him searching every corner of her purse ___19___ for some change, which was clearly not enough. Beside her was a small boy, watching the woman with a(n) ___20___ look because he soon could get his favorites. The woman didn’t stop her ___21___ until the clerk reminded her to hurry up. Looking ___22___at all the items,the woman finally ___23___ a small bag of oranges and then a box of cereal. The little boy was so ___24___ at the behavior and then cried sadly. Julian ____25____ the two items and said to the clerk, “I’ll pay for these. ” The woman shook her head, meaning to ____26____. Julian added, “My kids love cereal and oranges, too.” The little boy was pleased and his ____27____ instantly gave way to laughter. His cute face reminded Julian of something he had ____28____ for long. Due to the high ____29____ at work, Julian had to bury himself in his work all the time. Moreover, Julian had never been the type to express emotions well; he always kept his feelings ____30____. He couldn’t remember how long it had been ____31____ the last time he had showed his affection for his wife and two children. They also needed ____32____. He knew he should make a ____33____. The next morning, instead of ____34____ to the office, Julian had breakfast with his wife and kids. Everyone was delighted because there was not only their favorite cereal but also their family’s ____35____ both of which told a story about love. 16. A. equaled B. confirmed C. broke D. avoided 17. A. free B. hot C. late D. proper 18. A. heated B. purchased C. processed D. donated 19. A. effortlessly B. anxiously C. leisurely D. intentionally 20. A. expectant B. nervous C. thoughtful D. helpless 21. A. search B. approaches C. request D. challenges 22. A. pleasantly B. hesitantly C. casually D. blankly 23. A. packed up B. paid for C. ate up D. set aside 24. A. frightened B. bored C. frustrated D. ridiculous 25. A. returned B. abandoned C. shared D. checked 26. A. quit B. admit C. decline D. complain 27. A. endurance B. discoveries C. tears D. humor 28. A. regretted B. sought C. feared D. neglected 29. A. confidence B. pressure C. adventure D. power 30. A. released B. healed C. weakened D. hidden 31. A. unless B. though C. since D. when 32. A. freedom B. attention C. space D. advice 33. A. comment B. rule C. promise D. change 34. A. hurrying B. moving C. applying D. turning 35. A. celebration B. generosity C. competition D. company 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While most parts of the country are blanketed in snow, here in San Diego you can take advantage of the warm sunshine and dive into the high life at a resort (度假胜地) pool. Many resorts offer pool day passes for families. You can enjoy the delicious lunch at the poolside. Lows Coronado Resort Here you can relax at the poolside and take a dip. You’ll find heated pools and daily family-friendly poolside entertainment and activities. Enjoy a handmade cocktail (鸡尾酒) from your chair or in a cabin. Also on tap: free Wi-Fi and self-parking for up to 3 hours. Hours: 10: 00 am~10: 00 pm Admission: $25/adult; $10/child; free for kids under 3 4000 Coronado Bay Road Monarch Beach Resort Enjoy yourself in a pool at the paradise-like Monarch Beach Resort. Ocean views and sunny skies make an unbeatable background for a swim in two oceanfront heated pools. The day pass also includes access to the Athletic Club. Hours: 9: 00 am~7: 00 pm Admission: $50/adult; $28/child; free for kids under 3 1Monarch Beach Resort, Dana Point The Lafayette Hotel The iconic swimming pool at the Lafayette Hotel has been attracting attention since it was designed in 1946. Go for a swim in this heated pool and enjoyed excellent services, which even appeal to Hollywood stars. They often relax at the poolside in this place. Hours: 10: 00 am~7: 00 pm Admission: $10/adult; $10/child; free for kids under 3 2223E1 Cajon Blvd Rancho Bernardo Inn Get away from your troubles and feel a world away in the pools while appreciating the Spanish-style architecture of the inn. There are two pools: one for individual adult and one for families, as well as a hot bub, poolside food , drink services, and a fitness center. Hours: 6: 30 am~10: 00 pm Admission: $25/ adult; $10/ child; free for kids under 3 17550 Bernardo Oaks Drive 36. What’s the advantage of resorts in San Diego over others in the country in winter? A. Delicious food there. B. White and thick snow. C. Available pool day passes. D. Fine weather and enjoyable life. 37. What is free of charge at Lows Coronado Bay Resort? A. Self-parking for 3 hours. B. Doing poolside activities. C. Taking a dip comfortably. D. Enjoying a handmade cocktail. 38. If a couple and their 4-year-old kid go to Monarch Beach Resort, they should pay A. 50 dollars B. 78 dollars C. 100 dollars D. 128 dollars 39. Who may probably be interested in the Lafayette Hotel? A. People being fond of seeing Hollywood movies. B. People wanting to receive star treatment. C. People hoping to get more attention. D. People loving ancient architecture. 40. Where can you go for a swim in the early morning? A. 2223 El Cajon Blvd. B. 4000 Coronado Bay Road. C. 17550 Bernardo Oaks Drive. D. 1 Monarch Beach Resort, Sana Point. B Michael Sayih and Max Fink share a common goal: to make history together. The South Florida natives are regular racing partners who have competed in marathon events around the world to become one of the first Duo Teams — one athlete pushing the other in a wheelchair — to complete six Abbott World Marathon Majors together. Michael, 32, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “I saw other people doing all these races,” he said. “And I told my dad, ‘I want to do it too’” So Michael competed in his first duathlon — a race with both biking and running — with his dad, Jim Sayih, as his partner. “We crashed a few times during the 30K bike ride, and I thought he was never going to want to do this ever again,” Jim said. But he said, “Hey Dad, there’s a 5K coming up. I want to do that one.” That tenacity has stuck with Michael. He’s gone on to do countless races — as seen from the many medals hanging in his bedroom. It was through Special Compass, a nonprofit which helps people with disabilities compete in athletic events, that Max met Michael. Max’s mom had passed away in 2017, and he decided to honor her by running the New York City Marathon — something his mom once did. “As I was training for that race, I met Michael,” he said. “There was a Special Compass 5K in Coral Gables and I went there and just got paired with him by chance.” And Michael’s spirit reminded Max of the person he was racing for: his mom. “I definitely think it was a sign from my mom. She brought Michael and me together,” he said. “It was so much part of who she was. She was energetic and maintained a positive attitude toward life, always focusing on the good rather than the bad. That’s exactly how Michael lives his life.” Since that first 5K race, Max and Michael have regularly partnered together for races, with Max biking or running while pulling or pushing Michael, who will often keep him in check. “Michael is always smiling, but then he starts to ask me if I’m doing OK, and as soon as he says ‘Max, are you doing OK?’, it means I’ve slowed down,” Max laughed. When asked how it feels to compete in these marathons with Max, Michael said, “It feels amazing… It feels like my wheelchair is gone.” 41. Why did Michael decide to participate in the races? A. He wanted to socialize more. B. He hoped to set an example for others. C. He was encouraged by his father. D. He was inspired by other racers. 42. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 4? A. Failure B. Perseverance C. Achievement D. Responsibility 43. What did Michael have in common with Max’s mom, according to Max? A. They both had experience with serious illnesses. B. They both enjoyed participating in marathons. C. They both shared a positive outlook on life. D. They both committed themselves to helping others. 44. How does Michael feel during the races with Max? A. Tired but satisfied. B. Nervous but excited. C. Free and wonderful. D. Proud and honored. 45. What is the main intention of the author in writing this passage? A. To illustrate how shared ambition and mutual inspiration overcome obstacles. B. To celebrate the achievements of disabled athletes in global marathon events. C. To promote the role of non-profit organizations in supporting adaptive sports. D. To highlight the significance of marathon racing for personal remembrance. C The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria. Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program. Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar. But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活组织检查） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers. Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria — an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help contain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the study’s senior author. In fact, older people’s cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did — suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit from exercise. 46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. exercise Might Benefit Aging Muscles B. Exercise Might Increase Aging Muscles C. Exercise Might Do Harm to Mitochondria D. Aging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level 47. What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers cannot be good at exercising. B. All volunteers must have the same baseline. C. It was carried out among the youth of different sexes. D. Volunteers received a random particular exercise program. 48. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By analyzing every group’s different data. B. By comparing every group’s training time. C. By listing every group’s different training. D. By describing every group’s training results. 49. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. A. the experiment did not get expected results B. riding exercise bikes has no influence on the volunteers C. weight lifting is the most useful training among these exercises D. interval training brings stronger influence to the elder than to the youth 50. The underlined word “contain” can be replaced by “______”. A. change B. stop C. record D. cause D Earlier in 2025, I had dinner in D.C. with Jensen Huang (黄仁勋), the CEO of Nvidia. At one point, he said something that struck me: “Why is everyone here so negative?” He wasn’t referring to the economy or politics, but the dominant sentiment — fear of AI. This fear often stems from exaggerated concerns that it may become sentient (能感知的), escape human oversight, and pose physical or economic threats. The AI debate is dominated by two extremes: Doomers believe AI will destroy humanity; zealots believe it will save us. Both assume AI will surpass human intelligence and slip beyond human control — views rooted more in science fiction than in science, neglecting how innovation truly works. AI realism presents a third path: technology succeeds by improving lives. Innovations like the internet, cars, and antibiotics were widely adopted because they solved real problems. AI is likely to follow the same pattern. Much of today’s debate, however, risks impulsive regulation and exploits public anxiety about a technology we are only just beginning to understand. The debate’s core conflict — between doomers and zealots — relies on a false assumption: intelligence is a single, measurable scale that machines could one day dominate. In reality, human intelligence cannot be precisely defined or measured. Metrics (衡量指标) like IQ scores or diplomas are only rough approximations; qualities like empathy, judgment, and creativity cannot be captured in a test. Intelligence is more like a continually evolving spectrum (光谱), not a final destination. As human knowledge expands, so does our understanding of intelligence. What appears advanced today may be surpassed tomorrow, a pattern we see with each new generation of AI models. AI realism is built on humility. Human life is profoundly complex and still largely beyond our full comprehension. What defines humanity is immanence (内在性) — a qualitative, lived experience that cannot be captured by the quantitative metrics AI operates on. We are not defined by data, but by our ability to create, stumble (犯错), love, and learn. AI can replicate the Pietà in flawless marble (大理石) detail, but not the meaning and purpose Michelangelo embedded (嵌入) into the sculpture. AI debates often feel shallow because they are dominated by people with unrealistic expectations. Yes, AI brings risks, like jobs shift, but history shows such shifts lead to greater prosperity. AI isn’t here to replace us; it’s here to empower us. Like the steam engine or smartphones, it extends human reach. It will never replicate the chaos and creativity of human life because it wasn’t designed to. The question is whether we will meet it with paranoia (偏执) or perspective. 51. Which of the following correctly characterizes the two mainstream extreme views on AI? A. Both agree that AI’s evolution strictly follows the laws of scientific innovation. B. Optimists trust human control over AI while pessimists fear losing human oversight. C. Both ignore the real technological evolution and believe AI will surpass humans. D. Concerns arise more from politics and economy than from AI gaining consciousness. 52. What does AI realism emphasize as the basis for technological success? A. The ability to surpass human intelligence in all domains. B. The role of solving practical problems to improve daily life. C. The need to agree with extreme predictions about future tech. D. The priority of gaining political support over public adoption. 53. Which of the following best illustrates the author’s view on the future development of AI? A. The definition of intelligence will continue to evolve with AI. B. Intelligence tests will reliably show AI’s permanent superiority. C. Human-specific qualities will prevent AI surpassing humans. D. The measurement of intelligence will slow AI’s advancement. 54. Why does the author mention Michelangelo’s Pietà in Paragraph 5? A. To highlight AI’s technical limitations in copying artistic details. B. To stress human creativity holds great significance beyond its surface. C. To argue historical art should guide modern AI development priorities. D. To suggest AI will understand the purpose behind human masterpieces. 55. What attitude of the author is implied toward humanity’s response to AI? A. Believing paranoia will prevent AI reaching its potential. B. Urging immediate integration of AI into all life aspects. C. Advocating for reasonable engagement over fear or boast. D. Viewing AI as a neutral force unaffected by human perspective. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I love my job at a hotel in a desert city of Nevada. As an ambassador of the hotel, I am responsible for escorting (护送) guests as they take the elevator to the top of the hotel’s 46-story tower. When reaching the top, I also need to help people find the best spots for taking photos by pointing out the local attractions to them. I never expected I would work in Nevada. I grew up in California and was diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome (阿斯珀格综合征) when I was six years old. One of the biggest challenges I faced as a child and teenager was communicating with others. I was very shy and had few friends because I couldn’t comprehend what was coming out of a person’s mouth when talking with him or her. In most of my spare time, I just stayed alone reading and reciting facts. This sometimes made me a target of bullying (欺凌). When I was in my 20s, I arrived in the desert city. I was lucky because I was hired by the hotel where I’m working now. I didn’t really talk much at first for fear of being laughed at by others. So initially some people were a little dubious about the possibility that I could be a useful person at work. But I really liked helping people and gradually I got comfortable with the public and talking to those who were different from me. I was good at memorizing facts, and that helped with my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the desert city. Everyone is different, and everyone has a gift. It took me more than 50 years to realize that I am different and unique. Life is full of difficulties and challenges, but we should be brave to face them. I want to advise all of you to just be yourself, to be kind and confident, and to try to make a difference to your and others’ life. 56. What’s the author required to do as an ambassador of the hotel? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 57. How was the author’s childhood life? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author get along well with his work in the hotel? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李津，学校即将举办国际文化交流节（International Cultural Festival），现面向全校招募志愿者，请写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达期望。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级第二次阶段性测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Regretful. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A librarian. B. A writer. C. A professor. 3. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To book a seat. 4. What is the man doing? A. Expressing his thanks. B. Making an apology. C. Complaining about an exam. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The flavor of coffee. B. The location of a cafe. C. The service of a waiter. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. On what occasion does the conversation take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a graduation party. C. At a birthday party. 7. What are the speakers’ parents doing? A. Having drinks B. Getting glasses. C. Receiving visitors. 8. What is the man going to do next? A. Change his clothes. B. Talk to his father. C. Give a speech. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the man want to join the program? A. To complete a school task. B. To get some experience. C. To contribute to the community. 10. How long should volunteers work in the community garden on weekends? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 11. How will the man sign up for the program? A. By visiting the garden. B. By checking the website. C. By calling the secretary. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When was the football competition held? A. On May 3rd. B. On May 6th. C. On May 9th 13. What caused a slow start to the matches? A. Technology issues. B. Heavy rain. C. Unexpected scheduling conflicts. 14. Who won the football competition? A. Highworth College. B. Bluefield College. C. Chedbury Manor College. 15. What is the speaker talking about in the end? A. A football player. B. A slight accident. C. A sports club. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I think you should apologize to Mia, Mary. — ________. It was not my fault; it was she who started the quarrel. A. So do I B. I hope so C. No way D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我认为你应该向米娅道歉。——绝不。不是我的错，是她先挑起争吵的。A. So do I我也是；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. No way绝不；D. No problem没问题。根据It was not my fault; it was she who started the quarrel可知，玛丽拒绝道歉，No way符合语境。 2. Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing ________. A. in need B. in return C. in total D. in consequence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该教导孩子们对父母心存感激，父母给了他们生命，却不求任何回报。A .in need在危难中，在危急中；B. in return作为回报；C. in total总共；D. in consequence因此。根据句意可知，父母给了他们生命，却不求任何回报。 3. I remember every time I went home from school, my father ________ pick me up at the train station. A. should B. would C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得每次我放学回家，我父亲都会在火车站接我。would可用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，意为“过去常常”。句中“every time I went home from school”表明这是一个过去经常发生的动作，使用would符合语境。 4. To our astonishment, old Henry was accused of ________ several thefts taking place in this area. A. getting tired of B. making fun of C. being connected with D. keeping up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，老亨利被指控与该地区发生的几起盗窃案有关。A. get tired of对……感到厌倦；B. make fun of取笑；C. be connected with与……有关；D. keep up with跟上。结合several thefts可知，老亨利是被指控与几起盗窃案有关，be connected with符合语境。 5. It is after the ______ of our differences that we get along well with each other again. A. settlement B. association C. accomplishment D. investigation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是在我们之间分歧得到解决之后，我们才重新和睦相处。A. settlement解决；B. association联系，协会；C. accomplishment成就；D. investigation调查。根据后文“of our differences”以及语境可知，此处表达分歧的解决，settlement符合句意。 6. The Student Union will ______ all freshmen of the upcoming English lecture through class WeChat groups. A. inform B. reform C. perform D. transform 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生会将通过班级微信群通知所有新生即将到来的英语讲座。A. inform通知；B. reform改革；C. perform表演；D. transform改变。根据“the upcoming English lecture through class WeChat groups”可知，学生会通知消息。 7. The representatives have all arrived in Beijing, where they will attend an important meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon. A. held B. having held C. being held D. to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表们都已抵达北京，他们将在明天下午参加一个重要会议。where引导的定语从句谓语为will attend，此处为非谓语动词，用来修饰名词meeting，且meeting与hold“举行”为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，会议是在将来举行，需用不定式的被动形式to be held，作后置定语。故选D。 8. Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A. have got B. has got C. gets D. were getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克对别人不太友好。因此，除了他之外，我所有的同学都收到了彼此送的圣诞礼物。本句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，except遵循就远原则，助动词和all my classmates保持一致，用have。 9. — How can I get to the folk museum from here? — I’m sorry. ________. Could you repeat it? A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t help you C. I have to say D. I didn’t get that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么从这里去民俗博物馆？——抱歉。我没听清。你能再说一遍吗？A. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；B. I can’t help you我帮不了你；C. I have to say我不得不说；D. I didn’t get that我没听清/没明白。根据Could you repeat it可知，说话人没有听清对方的话，I didn’t get that符合语境。 10. The local health organization is reported________twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audubon became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，当地卫生组织成立于25年前，当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席。此处是固定搭配：be reported to do意为“据报道”，所以空白处要填“to do”的形式。set up这一动作发生在is reported之前，所以要用完成时态，又set up和逻辑主语local health organization之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空处应填to have been set up。故选C项。 11. In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors _________. A. had been awarded B. will award C. would award D. will be awarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在奥斯卡颁奖典礼前的几周，影评人预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，movies and actors与award为被动关系，根据“make predictions”可知，“颁奖”这个动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be awarded。故选D。 12. — Have you found the lost child? — Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A. because B. where C. when D. in which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到那个走失的孩子了吗？——还没有。但是有人报告说在他以前经常玩的地方见过他。空格处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词seen，表示“在……的地方”，应用连词where。 13. Don’t hesitate to turn to your teachers or classmates for answers to ______ problems you encounter in your study. A. whenever B. whatever C. no matter what D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你在学习中遇到任何问题，不要犹豫向老师或同学寻求答案。______ problems you encounter in your study是answers to的宾语从句，因此空格处需要一个引导词来引导这个宾语从句，且引导词在宾语从句中作定语，修饰problems，表示“任何……的问题”，所以用whatever。故选B项。 14. — We should focus on how to think, not just what to remember. — Totally agree! The importance of critical thinking equals ________ of knowledge accumulation. A. it B. those C. that D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：批判性思维的重要性等同于知识积累的重要性。it：指代同一个事物，这里是 “两种重要性” 在比较，不是同一个，排除。those/them：指代复数，而importance是不可数，排除。为了避免重复，指代前面的the importance（不可数、单数），要用that，指代同类不同物的单数/不可数名词，可以对应。故选C。 15. The museum established a conservation zone, ________ no construction or commercial activities are permitted. A. for which B. on which C. during which D. within which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家博物馆设立了一个保护区，保护区内不允许任何建筑工程与商业活动。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a conservation zone，此处意为“在保护区内”，故应用介词within“在……内”，within+which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julian was having a difficult day at work. Projects were about over but the boss revised a program, which ___16___ a notice of overtime working. Taking a deep breath, Julian decided to go-to grab a ___17___ lunch that would also serve as a dinner. He stopped at a grocery and ___18___ something to eat. After finishing the shopping, Julian noticed a woman behind him searching every corner of her purse ___19___ for some change, which was clearly not enough. Beside her was a small boy, watching the woman with a(n) ___20___ look because he soon could get his favorites. The woman didn’t stop her ___21___ until the clerk reminded her to hurry up. Looking ___22___at all the items,the woman finally ___23___ a small bag of oranges and then a box of cereal. The little boy was so ___24___ at the behavior and then cried sadly. Julian ____25____ the two items and said to the clerk, “I’ll pay for these. ” The woman shook her head, meaning to ____26____. Julian added, “My kids love cereal and oranges, too.” The little boy was pleased and his ____27____ instantly gave way to laughter. His cute face reminded Julian of something he had ____28____ for long. Due to the high ____29____ at work, Julian had to bury himself in his work all the time. Moreover, Julian had never been the type to express emotions well; he always kept his feelings ____30____. He couldn’t remember how long it had been ____31____ the last time he had showed his affection for his wife and two children. They also needed ____32____. He knew he should make a ____33____. The next morning, instead of ____34____ to the office, Julian had breakfast with his wife and kids. Everyone was delighted because there was not only their favorite cereal but also their family’s ____35____ both of which told a story about love. 16. A. equaled B. confirmed C. broke D. avoided 17. A. free B. hot C. late D. proper 18. A. heated B. purchased C. processed D. donated 19. A. effortlessly B. anxiously C. leisurely D. intentionally 20. A. expectant B. nervous C. thoughtful D. helpless 21. A. search B. approaches C. request D. challenges 22. A. pleasantly B. hesitantly C. casually D. blankly 23. A. packed up B. paid for C. ate up D. set aside 24. A. frightened B. bored C. frustrated D. ridiculous 25. A. returned B. abandoned C. shared D. checked 26. A. quit B. admit C. decline D. complain 27. A. endurance B. discoveries C. tears D. humor 28. A. regretted B. sought C. feared D. neglected 29. A. confidence B. pressure C. adventure D. power 30. A. released B. healed C. weakened D. hidden 31. A. unless B. though C. since D. when 32. A. freedom B. attention C. space D. advice 33. A. comment B. rule C. promise D. change 34. A. hurrying B. moving C. applying D. turning 35. A. celebration B. generosity C. competition D. company 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julian一次购买午餐时帮助一位女士给孩子买东西的经历，通过这件事，Julian有了感触，决定多和家人在一起。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：项目本已接近尾声，但老板却修改了一个方案，这无异于宣布要加班。A. equaled等于；B. confirmed证实；C. broke打破；D. avoided避免。根据上文“Projects were about over but the boss revised a program”可知，项目即将结束的时候，老板修改了一个方案。而根据常理可知，这相当于通知加班。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：深吸一口气后，Julian决定去吃顿迟来的午餐，这顿饭同时也将作为他的晚餐。A. free自由的、免费的；B. hot热的；C. late迟的；D. proper恰当的。根据空后“that would also serve as a dinner”可知，这顿午餐很迟，所以Julian也将这顿午餐当做晚餐。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家杂货店停下，买了些吃的东西。A. heated加热；B. purchased购买；C. processed加工；D. donated捐赠。根据空前的“He stopped at a grocery”可知，他在杂货店停了下来；再根据上文他打算吃顿午餐可知，他是准备买些吃的东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：买完东西后，Julian注意到身后有一位女士正在焦急地翻找钱包里的每一个角落，寻找零钱，但显然零钱并不够用。A. effortlessly不费力地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. intentionally故意地。根据上文“Julian noticed a woman behind him searching every corner of her purse”以及常理可知，大家都在排队等候结账，这位女士自然在焦急地找零钱，以防耽误别人结账。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她身边有一个小男孩，带着期待的表情看着这位女士，因为他很快就能买到自己喜欢的东西了。A. expectant期待的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thoughtful深思的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“because he soon could get his favorites”可知，小男孩选了自己喜爱的东西，由此可知，此时男孩脸上带着期待的表情。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到店员提醒她快点，这位女士才停止翻找。A. search寻找；B. approaches靠近、方法；C. request请求；D. challenges挑战。根据事物上文“a woman behind him searching every corner of her purse”和空后“until the clerk reminded her to hurry up”可推测，店员提醒她快点后，她决定放弃翻找零钱。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫地看着购物车里的商品，最终把一小袋橙子和一盒麦片放到了一边。A. pleasantly愉快地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. casually随意地；D. blankly茫然地。根据下文“the woman finally ___8___a small bag of oranges and then a box of cereal.”以及下文小男孩哭了起来可推测，这位女士在选择放弃什么物品的时候很犹豫。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她犹豫地看着购物车里的商品，最终把一小袋橙子和一盒麦片放到了一边。A. packed up收拾；B. paid for付款；C. ate up吃光；D. set aside放置一边。根据上文内容可知，这位女士的钱不足以支付所有的东西。由此可知，犹豫之后，这位女士从购物车中取出了橙子和麦片。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对此行为感到非常沮丧，伤心地哭了起来。A. frightened害怕的；B. bored无聊的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“then cried sadly.”可知，男孩非常失望沮丧哭了出来。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian把这两样东西拿回去，对店员说：“我来付这些的钱。”A. returned归还；B. abandoned放弃；C. shared分享；D. checked检查。根据下文“said to the clerk, “I’ll pay for these.””可知，Julian看到这个场景后，决定为这位女士付款。因此，Julian是将这两样东西放回了购物车。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士摇了摇头，表示拒绝。A. quit放弃；B. admit承认、允许进入；C. decline拒绝、下降；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“The woman shook her head”以及常理可知，摇头意味着拒绝。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩开心了，泪水瞬间被笑容取代。A. endurance耐力；B. discoveries发现；C. tears眼泪；D. humor幽默。根据上文“The little boy was so ___9___ at the behavior and then cried sadly.”可知，小男孩一开始看到自己喜欢的东西被取出来后很伤心，哭了起来。而此时Julian又提出为这位女士付款。由此可推测，男孩的眼泪被笑容取代了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他那可爱的脸庞让Julian想起了自己长久以来忽视的东西。A. regretted后悔、遗憾；B. sought寻求；C. feared害怕；D. neglected忽视。根据下文“He couldn’t remember how long it had been ___16___ the last time he had showed his affection for his wife and two children.”可知，Julian意识到自己忽视了家人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于工作压力巨大，Julian不得不一直埋头于工作。A. confidence信心；B. pressure压力；C. adventure冒险；D. power权力、力量。根据下文“Julian had to bury himself in his work all the time”可推测，由于压力大，Julian不得不一直埋头于工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Julian也从来不是善于表达情感的人，他总是把自己的感受隐藏起来。A. released释放；B. healed治愈；C. weakened削弱；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“Moreover, Julian had never been the type to express emotions well”可推测，他不擅长表达情感。由此可知，他会隐藏自己的感受。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他已经记不清上次向妻子和两个孩子表达爱意是什么时候了。A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. since自从；D. when当……时。考查时间状语从句的连接词；根据句意可知，空处意为“自从”，为时间状语从句。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也需要关爱。A. freedom自由；B. attention关注；C. space空间；D. advice建议。根据上文“He couldn’t remember how long it had been ___16___the last time he had showed his affection for his wife and two children.”以及常理可知，他意识到家人也需要自己的关爱。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己应该做出改变。A. comment评论；B. rule规则；C. promise承诺；D. change改变。根据下文“The next morning, instead of ___19___to the office, Julian had breakfast with his wife and kids.”可知，他不像往常那样急着去办公室；由此可推测，他觉得自己应该做出改变。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Julian没有急着去办公室，而是和妻子、孩子们一起吃早餐。A. hurrying匆忙；B. moving移动；C. applying应用、申请；D. turning转向。根据下文“Julian had breakfast with his wife and kids”可知，他没有急着去办公室，而是和家人一起吃早餐。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴，因为不仅有他们最喜欢的麦片，还有家人的陪伴，这两样都诉说着爱的故事。A. celebration庆祝；B. generosity慷慨；C. competition竞争；D. company公司、陪伴。根据上文“The next morning, instead of ___19___to the office, Julian had breakfast with his wife and kids.”可知，Julian陪伴家人一起吃早餐。由此可推测，一家人高兴是因为身边有家人的陪伴。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While most parts of the country are blanketed in snow, here in San Diego you can take advantage of the warm sunshine and dive into the high life at a resort (度假胜地) pool. Many resorts offer pool day passes for families. You can enjoy the delicious lunch at the poolside. Lows Coronado Resort Here you can relax at the poolside and take a dip. You’ll find heated pools and daily family-friendly poolside entertainment and activities. Enjoy a handmade cocktail (鸡尾酒) from your chair or in a cabin. Also on tap: free Wi-Fi and self-parking for up to 3 hours. Hours: 10: 00 am~10: 00 pm Admission: $25/adult; $10/child; free for kids under 3 4000 Coronado Bay Road Monarch Beach Resort Enjoy yourself in a pool at the paradise-like Monarch Beach Resort. Ocean views and sunny skies make an unbeatable background for a swim in two oceanfront heated pools. The day pass also includes access to the Athletic Club. Hours: 9: 00 am~7: 00 pm Admission: $50/adult; $28/child; free for kids under 3 1Monarch Beach Resort, Dana Point The Lafayette Hotel The iconic swimming pool at the Lafayette Hotel has been attracting attention since it was designed in 1946. Go for a swim in this heated pool and enjoyed excellent services, which even appeal to Hollywood stars. They often relax at the poolside in this place. Hours: 10: 00 am~7: 00 pm Admission: $10/adult; $10/child; free for kids under 3 2223E1 Cajon Blvd Rancho Bernardo Inn Get away from your troubles and feel a world away in the pools while appreciating the Spanish-style architecture of the inn. There are two pools: one for individual adult and one for families, as well as a hot bub, poolside food , drink services, and a fitness center. Hours: 6: 30 am~10: 00 pm Admission: $25/ adult; $10/ child; free for kids under 3 17550 Bernardo Oaks Drive 36. What’s the advantage of resorts in San Diego over others in the country in winter? A. Delicious food there. B. White and thick snow. C. Available pool day passes. D. Fine weather and enjoyable life. 37. What is free of charge at Lows Coronado Bay Resort? A. Self-parking for 3 hours. B. Doing poolside activities. C. Taking a dip comfortably. D. Enjoying a handmade cocktail. 38. If a couple and their 4-year-old kid go to Monarch Beach Resort, they should pay A. 50 dollars B. 78 dollars C. 100 dollars D. 128 dollars 39. Who may probably be interested in the Lafayette Hotel? A. People being fond of seeing Hollywood movies. B. People wanting to receive star treatment. C. People hoping to get more attention. D. People loving ancient architecture. 40. Where can you go for a swim in the early morning? A. 2223 El Cajon Blvd. B. 4000 Coronado Bay Road. C. 17550 Bernardo Oaks Drive. D. 1 Monarch Beach Resort, Sana Point. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个位于圣地亚哥的度假村及其泳池设施，包括提供的服务、营业时间、门票价格以及地址等信息，以吸引游客或潜在顾客，宣传度假村的特色和优势，从而达到吸引人们前来消费或体验的目的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While most parts of the country are blanketed in snow, here in San Diego you can take advantage of the warm sunshine and dive into the high life at a resort (度假胜地) pool. Many resorts offer pool day passes for families. You can enjoy the delicious lunch at the poolside.(当全国大部分地区都被白雪覆盖时，在圣地亚哥，你却可以利用温暖的阳光在度假胜地的泳池里享受美好生活。许多度假村都提供家庭泳池日票。你可以在泳池边享用美味的午餐。)”可知，冬季的圣地亚哥的度假胜地会给游客提供温暖的阳光，享受美好的生活。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lows Coronado Bay Resort部分中的“Enjoy a handmade cocktail (鸡尾酒) from your chair or in a cabin. Also on tap: free Wi-Fi and self-parking for up to 3 hours.(此外，这里还提供免费的无线网络和最多3小时的自助停车服务。)”可知，游客在Lows Coronado Bay Resort可以免费享受3小时的自助停车服务。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Monarch Beach Resort部分中的“Admission: $50/adult; $28/child; free for kids under 3(门票：成人50美元；儿童28美元；3岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇和他们4岁的孩子去Monarch Beach Resort度假的话，所需费用为：50*2+28=128美元。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Lafayette Hotel部分中的“Go for a swim in this heated pool and enjoyed excellent services, which even appeal to Hollywood stars. They often relax at the poolside in this place.(在这个加热的泳池中畅游，享受优质的服务，这甚至吸引了好莱坞明星。他们经常在这个地方放松身心。)”可知，拉斐特酒店提供的服务非常出色，甚至达到了吸引明星的程度。因此，那些想要享受明星待遇的人可能会对拉斐特酒店感兴趣。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Rancho Bernardo Inn部分中的“Get away from your troubles and feel a world away in the pools while appreciating the Spanish-style architecture of the inn. There are two pools: one for individual adult and one for families, as well as a hot bub, poolside food , drink services, and a fitness center.(在欣赏酒店西班牙风格的建筑的同时，在泳池中远离烦恼，感受世界。这里有两个泳池：一个供成人单独使用，一个供家庭使用，还有一个热水泡池、泳池边的餐饮、饮料服务以及健身中心。)”以及“Hours: 6: 30 am~10: 00 pm(营业时间：上午6:30至晚上10:00)”可知，想要一大早就游泳的人可以去Rancho Bernardo Inn。而根据该部分中的“17550 Bernardo Oaks Drive”可知，想要一大早就游泳的人可前往这个地址。故选C。 B Michael Sayih and Max Fink share a common goal: to make history together. The South Florida natives are regular racing partners who have competed in marathon events around the world to become one of the first Duo Teams — one athlete pushing the other in a wheelchair — to complete six Abbott World Marathon Majors together. Michael, 32, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “I saw other people doing all these races,” he said. “And I told my dad, ‘I want to do it too’” So Michael competed in his first duathlon — a race with both biking and running — with his dad, Jim Sayih, as his partner. “We crashed a few times during the 30K bike ride, and I thought he was never going to want to do this ever again,” Jim said. But he said, “Hey Dad, there’s a 5K coming up. I want to do that one.” That tenacity has stuck with Michael. He’s gone on to do countless races — as seen from the many medals hanging in his bedroom. It was through Special Compass, a nonprofit which helps people with disabilities compete in athletic events, that Max met Michael. Max’s mom had passed away in 2017, and he decided to honor her by running the New York City Marathon — something his mom once did. “As I was training for that race, I met Michael,” he said. “There was a Special Compass 5K in Coral Gables and I went there and just got paired with him by chance.” And Michael’s spirit reminded Max of the person he was racing for: his mom. “I definitely think it was a sign from my mom. She brought Michael and me together,” he said. “It was so much part of who she was. She was energetic and maintained a positive attitude toward life, always focusing on the good rather than the bad. That’s exactly how Michael lives his life.” Since that first 5K race, Max and Michael have regularly partnered together for races, with Max biking or running while pulling or pushing Michael, who will often keep him in check. “Michael is always smiling, but then he starts to ask me if I’m doing OK, and as soon as he says ‘Max, are you doing OK?’, it means I’ve slowed down,” Max laughed. When asked how it feels to compete in these marathons with Max, Michael said, “It feels amazing… It feels like my wheelchair is gone.” 41. Why did Michael decide to participate in the races? A. He wanted to socialize more. B. He hoped to set an example for others. C. He was encouraged by his father. D. He was inspired by other racers. 42. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 4? A. Failure B. Perseverance C. Achievement D. Responsibility 43. What did Michael have in common with Max’s mom, according to Max? A. They both had experience with serious illnesses. B. They both enjoyed participating in marathons. C. They both shared a positive outlook on life. D. They both committed themselves to helping others. 44. How does Michael feel during the races with Max? A. Tired but satisfied. B. Nervous but excited. C. Free and wonderful. D. Proud and honored. 45. What is the main intention of the author in writing this passage? A. To illustrate how shared ambition and mutual inspiration overcome obstacles. B. To celebrate the achievements of disabled athletes in global marathon events. C. To promote the role of non-profit organizations in supporting adaptive sports. D. To highlight the significance of marathon racing for personal remembrance. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述身患脑瘫的迈克尔与搭档马克斯因共同目标携手征战马拉松赛事，二人彼此鼓舞、相伴前行，凭借共同志向跨越身心阻碍的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““I saw other people doing all these races,” he said. “And I told my dad, ‘I want to do it too.’” So Michael competed in his first duathlon (他说：“我看到别人参加各类赛事，便跟父亲说自己也想参赛。” 此后迈克尔迎来了自己的首次两项全能比赛)” 可知，迈克尔是受到其他参赛者的鼓舞才决定参赛。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段““We crashed a few times during the 30K bike ride, and I thought he was never going to want to do this ever again,” Jim said. But he said, “Hey Dad, there’s a 5K coming up. I want to do that one.”(“那次30公里的自行车骑行中，我们还摔倒了好几次，我当时还以为他再也不想做这样的事了呢。”吉姆说道。但他却说：“嘿爸爸，接下来还有5公里的跑步比赛。我想参加那个。”)”可知，摔倒了还想参加比赛体现了其毅力，由此可知，划线词意思是“毅力”。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She was energetic and maintained a positive attitude toward life, always focusing on the good rather than the bad. That’s exactly how Michael lives his life.(她精力充沛，对生活保持着积极的态度，总是关注美好的事物而非糟糕的事情。而这就是迈克尔的生活方式)”可知，根据马克斯的说法，迈克尔和马克斯的妈妈都对生活持有积极的态度。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked how it feels to compete in these marathons with Max, Michael said, “It feels amazing… It feels like my wheelchair is gone.”(当被问及与马克斯一同参加这些马拉松比赛的感受时，迈克尔说道：“那种感觉太棒了……就好像我的轮椅不存在了一样。”)”可知，迈克尔在与马克斯的比赛中感觉自由自在且非常愉快。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Michael Sayih and Max Fink share a common goal: to make history together.(迈克尔・萨伊赫与马克斯・芬克有着共同目标：携手共创佳绩、书写别样历程。) ”及倒数第二段“Since that first 5K race, Max and Michael have regularly partnered together for races, with Max biking or running while pulling or pushing Michael, who will often keep him in check.(自从那场五公里赛事后，马克斯和迈克尔便经常搭档参赛。马克斯骑行或奔跑，推拉着迈克尔前行，迈克尔还常会提醒把控节奏。)”等内容可知，二人怀揣共同梦想，互相激励扶持，一同克服诸多困难坚持参赛，由此可知作者旨在说明共同的志向与彼此的鼓舞能够战胜重重阻碍。 C The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria. Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program. Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar. But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活组织检查） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers. Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria — an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help contain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the study’s senior author. In fact, older people’s cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did — suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit from exercise. 46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. exercise Might Benefit Aging Muscles B. Exercise Might Increase Aging Muscles C. Exercise Might Do Harm to Mitochondria D. Aging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level 47. What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers cannot be good at exercising. B. All volunteers must have the same baseline. C. It was carried out among the youth of different sexes. D. Volunteers received a random particular exercise program. 48. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By analyzing every group’s different data. B. By comparing every group’s training time. C. By listing every group’s different training. D. By describing every group’s training results. 49. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. A. the experiment did not get expected results B. riding exercise bikes has no influence on the volunteers C. weight lifting is the most useful training among these exercises D. interval training brings stronger influence to the elder than to the youth 50. The underlined word “contain” can be replaced by “______”. A. change B. stop C. record D. cause 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。衰老对身体造成的损害一直延伸到细胞层面。实验证明运动特别是运动强度很大时似乎有助于抑制与衰老有关的肌肉健康细胞的下降。而老年人的细胞对高强度运动的反应比年轻人的细胞更强烈，运动可能有益于老化的肌肉。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要叙述了衰老对身体的伤害一直延伸到细胞水平。研究发现某些类型的锻炼或许能消除岁月对我们的线粒体造成的影响。接着实验证明了运动特别是当运动强度很大时似乎有助于抑制与衰老有关的肌肉细胞健康的下降。尤其是老年人的细胞对高强度运动的反应比年轻人的细胞更强烈，这说明了“运动可能有益于老化的肌肉”。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So researchers recently conducted an experiment ... After baseline measures were established for their aerobic fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells”尤其是最后一句 “the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.”可知，这些志愿者被随机分配到特定的运动项目。由此可推断出“这些志愿者接受了一个随机的特殊训练计划”，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Some of them did intense （强烈的）...; some ...; some...”可知，本段列出每个小组的分配到一个特定的锻炼方案。分析选项可知，本段“列出每个小组的不同培训方式”。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。第四段内容“在较年轻的试验对象中，进行了间歇训练的志愿者有274个基因出现了活性水平变化，相比之下，运动适中的志愿者出现变化的基因有170个，做举重运动的有74个。在年纪较大的组别内，有将近400个基因现已有活性的改变，相比之下，举重运动者有33个，运动适中者仅有19个。”由此可推断出，间歇训练对老年人的影响大于对青年人的影响。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。 【50题详解】 猜测词义题。根据最后一段划线部分的前文“Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria — an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists.”可知，“大多数受到影响的基因——尤其是进行间歇训练的志愿者细胞中的基因——都被认为影响了线粒体为肌肉细胞制造能量的能力；进行了间歇运动的实验对象表现出了线粒体数量和健康状况的提高——这个影响在年纪较大的脚踏车运动者中尤其显著”以及划线后的“older people’s cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did — suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit from exercise.”可知“年长者的细胞对高强度运动的反应比年轻人的更加强烈——他说，这表明从运动中获益永远不会太晚”可知，锻炼给肌肉细胞提供了能量，阻止了与衰老有关的肌肉细胞的下降。分析选项可知，划线句的“It seems exercise could help contain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging”意为“运动似乎有助于抑制与衰老有关的肌肉细胞健康的下降”，可推断出“contain”为阻止或抑制，故选B。 【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。确定最佳标题时，要注意在阅读文章时，文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息或主题句。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨，从而找出最佳题目。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成最佳题目。如第1小题，第一段主要叙述了衰老对身体的伤害一直延伸到细胞水平。研究发现某些类型的锻炼或许能消除岁月对我们的线粒体造成的影响。接着实验证明了运动似乎有助于抑制与衰老有关的肌肉细胞健康的下降，特别是当运动强度很大时。尤其是老年人的细胞对高强度运动的反应比年轻人的细胞更强烈，这说明了“运动可能有益于老化的肌肉”。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。 D Earlier in 2025, I had dinner in D.C. with Jensen Huang (黄仁勋), the CEO of Nvidia. At one point, he said something that struck me: “Why is everyone here so negative?” He wasn’t referring to the economy or politics, but the dominant sentiment — fear of AI. This fear often stems from exaggerated concerns that it may become sentient (能感知的), escape human oversight, and pose physical or economic threats. The AI debate is dominated by two extremes: Doomers believe AI will destroy humanity; zealots believe it will save us. Both assume AI will surpass human intelligence and slip beyond human control — views rooted more in science fiction than in science, neglecting how innovation truly works. AI realism presents a third path: technology succeeds by improving lives. Innovations like the internet, cars, and antibiotics were widely adopted because they solved real problems. AI is likely to follow the same pattern. Much of today’s debate, however, risks impulsive regulation and exploits public anxiety about a technology we are only just beginning to understand. The debate’s core conflict — between doomers and zealots — relies on a false assumption: intelligence is a single, measurable scale that machines could one day dominate. In reality, human intelligence cannot be precisely defined or measured. Metrics (衡量指标) like IQ scores or diplomas are only rough approximations; qualities like empathy, judgment, and creativity cannot be captured in a test. Intelligence is more like a continually evolving spectrum (光谱), not a final destination. As human knowledge expands, so does our understanding of intelligence. What appears advanced today may be surpassed tomorrow, a pattern we see with each new generation of AI models. AI realism is built on humility. Human life is profoundly complex and still largely beyond our full comprehension. What defines humanity is immanence (内在性) — a qualitative, lived experience that cannot be captured by the quantitative metrics AI operates on. We are not defined by data, but by our ability to create, stumble (犯错), love, and learn. AI can replicate the Pietà in flawless marble (大理石) detail, but not the meaning and purpose Michelangelo embedded (嵌入) into the sculpture. AI debates often feel shallow because they are dominated by people with unrealistic expectations. Yes, AI brings risks, like jobs shift, but history shows such shifts lead to greater prosperity. AI isn’t here to replace us; it’s here to empower us. Like the steam engine or smartphones, it extends human reach. It will never replicate the chaos and creativity of human life because it wasn’t designed to. The question is whether we will meet it with paranoia (偏执) or perspective. 51. Which of the following correctly characterizes the two mainstream extreme views on AI? A. Both agree that AI’s evolution strictly follows the laws of scientific innovation. B. Optimists trust human control over AI while pessimists fear losing human oversight. C. Both ignore the real technological evolution and believe AI will surpass humans. D. Concerns arise more from politics and economy than from AI gaining consciousness. 52. What does AI realism emphasize as the basis for technological success? A. The ability to surpass human intelligence in all domains. B. The role of solving practical problems to improve daily life. C. The need to agree with extreme predictions about future tech. D. The priority of gaining political support over public adoption. 53. Which of the following best illustrates the author’s view on the future development of AI? A. The definition of intelligence will continue to evolve with AI. B. Intelligence tests will reliably show AI’s permanent superiority. C. Human-specific qualities will prevent AI surpassing humans. D. The measurement of intelligence will slow AI’s advancement. 54. Why does the author mention Michelangelo’s Pietà in Paragraph 5? A. To highlight AI’s technical limitations in copying artistic details. B. To stress human creativity holds great significance beyond its surface. C. To argue historical art should guide modern AI development priorities. D. To suggest AI will understand the purpose behind human masterpieces. 55. What attitude of the author is implied toward humanity’s response to AI? A. Believing paranoia will prevent AI reaching its potential. B. Urging immediate integration of AI into all life aspects. C. Advocating for reasonable engagement over fear or boast. D. Viewing AI as a neutral force unaffected by human perspective. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了当下人们对AI存在悲观与乐观两种极端看法，作者提倡理性看待。智慧定义不断演变AI难复刻人类情感与内涵，它旨在助力人类，人们应摒弃偏执理智应对。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Both assume AI will surpass human intelligence and slip beyond human control — views rooted more in science fiction than in science, neglecting how innovation truly works.(这两种观点都认为人工智能将超越人类智能，并脱离人类的控制——这种看法更多地是基于科幻作品而非科学事实，忽略了创新的真正运作方式)”可知，两种主流极端观点都忽略了实际的技术发展，并且都认为人工智能将会超越人类。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Innovations like the internet, cars, and antibiotics were widely adopted because they solved real problems. AI is likely to follow the same pattern.(像互联网、汽车和抗生素这类创新之所以被广泛采用，是因为它们解决了实际问题。而人工智能也很可能会遵循同样的模式)”可知，人工智能现实主义强调，技术取得成功的根本因素是解决实际问题以改善日常生活的作用。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Intelligence is more like a continually evolving spectrum (光谱), not a final destination. As human knowledge expands, so does our understanding of intelligence. What appears advanced today may be surpassed tomorrow, a pattern we see with each new generation of AI models.(智力更像是一个不断演变的光谱，而非一个最终的终点。随着人类知识的不断扩展，我们对智力的理解也在加深。今天看似先进的东西可能明天就会被超越，这种模式在每一代人工智能模型的发展中都有所体现)”可知，智能的定义将会随着人工智能的发展而不断演变最能体现作者对于人工智能未来发展的观点。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“AI realism is built on humility. Human life is profoundly complex and still largely beyond our full comprehension.(人工智能的现实主义建立在谦逊的基础之上。人类的生活极其复杂，而且在很大程度上仍超出我们的全面理解范畴)”可知，作者在第五段中提及米开朗基罗的《圣母怜子像》是为了强调人类的创造力具有超越其表面意义的重要意义。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The question is whether we will meet it with paranoia (偏执) or perspective.(问题在于，我们是会以偏执的态度去应对它，还是会以理性的视角去看待它)”可知，作者认为人类对人工智能应该倡导理性对待，而非恐惧或自夸。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I love my job at a hotel in a desert city of Nevada. As an ambassador of the hotel, I am responsible for escorting (护送) guests as they take the elevator to the top of the hotel’s 46-story tower. When reaching the top, I also need to help people find the best spots for taking photos by pointing out the local attractions to them. I never expected I would work in Nevada. I grew up in California and was diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome (阿斯珀格综合征) when I was six years old. One of the biggest challenges I faced as a child and teenager was communicating with others. I was very shy and had few friends because I couldn’t comprehend what was coming out of a person’s mouth when talking with him or her. In most of my spare time, I just stayed alone reading and reciting facts. This sometimes made me a target of bullying (欺凌). When I was in my 20s, I arrived in the desert city. I was lucky because I was hired by the hotel where I’m working now. I didn’t really talk much at first for fear of being laughed at by others. So initially some people were a little dubious about the possibility that I could be a useful person at work. But I really liked helping people and gradually I got comfortable with the public and talking to those who were different from me. I was good at memorizing facts, and that helped with my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the desert city. Everyone is different, and everyone has a gift. It took me more than 50 years to realize that I am different and unique. Life is full of difficulties and challenges, but we should be brave to face them. I want to advise all of you to just be yourself, to be kind and confident, and to try to make a difference to your and others’ life. 56. What’s the author required to do as an ambassador of the hotel? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 57. How was the author’s childhood life? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author get along well with his work in the hotel? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He escorts guests to the hotel’s top and helps them take photos. 57. (It was) miserable/challenging/tough. 58. Were a little doubtful about./Didn’t quite believe in. 59. His love for helping others and gift for memorizing facts. /That he loves helping others and excels in memorizing facts. 60. When experiencing challenges in life, we should believe in ourselves and be positive to discover our potential strengths. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位患有阿斯珀格综合征的作者在内华达州沙漠城市的一家酒店工作的经历。他从童年时期因沟通困难而遭受欺凌，到逐渐适应与人交流，最终在酒店工作中发挥自己的特长，找到了人生的价值和意义。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“As an ambassador of the hotel, I am responsible for escorting (护送) guests as they take the elevator to the top of the hotel's 46-story tower. When reaching the top, I also need to help people find the best spots for taking photos by pointing out the local attractions to them. (作为酒店的大使，我负责护送客人乘电梯到酒店46层塔顶。到达顶部后，我还需要通过向人们指出当地的景点来帮助他们找到最佳拍照地点。)”可知，作者作为酒店大使需要护送客人到酒店顶层并帮他们找到最佳拍照点，即他为客人护送至酒店顶层，并协助他们拍照。 【57题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“I was very shy and had few friends because I couldn’t comprehend what was coming out of a person’s mouth when talking with him or her. In most of my spare time, I just stayed alone reading and reciting facts. This sometimes made me a target of bullying (欺凌).(我非常害羞，几乎没有朋友，因为我无法理解与人交谈时对方说的话。大多数空闲时间，我只独自阅读和背诵各种事实。这有时让我成为欺凌的对象)”可知，作者的童年生活充满挑战和困难。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据文章第三段“I didn’t really talk much at first for fear of being laughed at by others. So initially some people were a little dubious about the possibility that I could be a useful person at work. (起初我不太说话，因为害怕被别人嘲笑。所以最初有些人were a little dubious about我能否成为工作中有用的人)”可知，由于作者起初不太说话，人们对他的工作能力持怀疑态度，dubious意为”怀疑的”，所以划线短语译为“对……有点怀疑”。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“But I really liked helping people and gradually I got comfortable with the public and talking to those who were different from me. I was good at memorizing facts, and that helped with my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the desert city. (但我真的很喜欢帮助别人，渐渐地我与公众相处变得自在，也能与不同的人交谈。我擅长记忆事实，这对我的工作有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解这座沙漠城市所有有趣的事情)”可知，作者热爱帮助他人和擅长记忆事实使他在酒店工作中如鱼得水。 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Everyone is different, and everyone has a gift. It took me more than 50 years to realize that I am different and unique. Life is full of difficulties and challenges, but we should be brave to face them. I want to advise all of you to just be yourself, to be kind and confident, and to try to make a difference to your and others’ life.(每个人都是不同的，每个人都有自己的天赋。我花了五十多年才意识到自己与众不同、独一无二。人生充满困难与挑战，但我们应当勇敢地面对它们。我想对你们所有人说：做真实的自己，保持善良和自信，努力为自己的生活以及他人的生活带来改变)”可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到面对困难要相信自己、保持积极、发掘自身潜力。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李津，学校即将举办国际文化交流节（International Cultural Festival），现面向全校招募志愿者，请写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达期望。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Jin 【答案】 One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m Li Jin. I’m writing to submit my application to serve as a volunteer for the approaching International Cultural Festival. I hold the firm belief that I am an ideal candidate. For one thing, my fluent oral English lays a solid foundation for barrier-free communication with overseas participants. For another, being open-minded and considerate, I have accumulated practical experience in voluntary service for campus events. Above all, I have a keen passion for cultural exchange and am capable of introducing distinctive Chinese culture to guests. If I am fortunate enough to be admitted, I will greatly value this golden opportunity and devote myself to fulfilling my responsibilities. Sincerely yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，申请成为学校国际文化交流节的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：approaching → forthcoming 热情：passion → enthusiasm 独特的：distinctive → unique 珍惜：value → treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For one thing, my fluent oral English lays a solid foundation for barrier-free communication with overseas participants. 拓展句：For one thing, my oral English is fluent, which lays a solid foundation for barrier-free communication with overseas participants. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hold the firm belief that I am an ideal candidate.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】If I am fortunate enough to be admitted, I will greatly value this golden opportunity and devote myself to fulfilling my responsibilities.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $