精品解析：吉林吉林市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语试题

吉林市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 期中质量检测九年级英语试题 一、单项选择。（5分） 1. — Great changes ________ place over the past 20 years in most of the villages in China. — Exactly. ________ the government’s support, we’re building new socialist villages. A. has taken; In B. have taken; With C. take; With D. took; In 2. It was very kind ________ you ________ help me carry the heavy box. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. for; for 3. — Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ four years ago? — To realize our dreams! A. how come you are here B. what did you come here for C. why you came here D. why did you come here 4. My grandpa has seen the changes in Jilin. He often says life in the past ________ much harder. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 5. Mr. Wu showed foreigners how to make tea with traditional ________, from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules. A. standards B. results C. methods D. passages 二、完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Tom! You always remember English words so well. ____6____ B: Sure! I’d love to share my ways of memorizing words. A: Great! ____7____ B: I usually memorize new words by making word cards. And I review them every night. A: That sounds good. But I always forget words quickly. B: ____8____ Short-term memory disappears fast. You need to review again and again. A: I see. Any other ways? B: ____9____ Linking words with sentences or stories helps me remember them for a long time. A: Wow, useful! Can I try this way? B: Of course. Practice makes perfect. A: Thanks a lot for your advice. B: ____10____ A. How do you memorize new words? B. Don’t worry. It’s normal. C. You’re welcome. D. Can you tell me your memory methods? E. I try to use them in sentences or stories. 三、补全对话。（5分） A: Hi, Li Hua. Your hometown looks different. ____________11____________? B: Yes. It used to have small old houses. Now there are many new tall buildings. A: That’s wonderful. By the way, ____________12____________? B: Yuan Longping. He is my hero. A: ____________13____________? B: Because he helped lots of people get enough food. A: He is really great. ____________14____________ do you remember so many things? B: By taking short notes. It helps my memory a lot. A: Good idea. ____________15____________? B: Sure. I can show you my notes after class. 四、完形填空。（10分） I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ____16____ when I was a kid, I ____17____ by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An ____18____ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ____19____ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and ____20____ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ____21____ the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ____22____ between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of ____23____ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ____24____. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will ____25____ to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese 17. A. appeared B. improved C. failed D. increased 18. A. awful B. important C. terrible D. expensive 19. A. research B. survey C. experience D. examination 20. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating 21. A. change B. make C. realize D. stop 22. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially 23. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. shows 24. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories 25. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue 五、短文填空。（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个多余选项 A. makes B. will become C. to D. forgets E. smiles F. to use G. remember H. more useful I. sit J. In K. put L. On My grandfather is 75 years old. He often tells me stories about his past, but sometimes he ____26____ small details. To help him, I made a “memory box” with him. We ____27____ old photos and tickets into the box last month. When he looks at them, he ____28____ and recalls happy days. He says the box is ____29____ than medicine. Every weekend, I ____30____ with him and we write down one new thing we did. This simple habit ____31____ his memory clearer. He also learns ____32____ a smartphone to take photos now. ____33____ a sunny afternoon, we met an old friend of his. Grandpa introduced me ____34____ him proudly. I realized that memory is not just about the brain; it’s about love. We should care for the old. If we spend more time with them, their world ____35____ brighter. 六、阅读理解。（40分） A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention (发明) of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills — singing, speech, dance and combat (打斗). Acupuncture (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 36. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 38. How long has Chinese Zhusuan existed (存在)? A. At least 2500 years. B. More than 1800 years. C. Over 2000 years. D. About 1000 years. 39. What is the function of acupuncture? A. It guides agricultural work. B. It is used for stage performances. C. It serves for health care and treatment. D. It helps people do mathematical calculation. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduces four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. B Hexi New Town is in the southwest of Nanjing. Many years ago, it was just common countryside with small villages and fields. Now, it has grown into a famous new center of the city. Hexi started to develop in 2002. Two big sports events helped it grow fast — the 10th National Games in 2005 and the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. Lots of tall buildings, clean roads and modern places were built for them. Today, you can see the Nanjing Eye, Olympic Sports Center and many tall office buildings here. Hexi is now a great place to work, live and have fun. It is home to many financial companies and technology  companies. Big names like Alibaba and Xiaomi have their offices here. It is becoming a new business and technology center of Nanjing. Public places are also important in Hexi. There are many green parks, nice shopping malls and modern libraries. People can walk near the river, do sports or read books in their free time. The traffic is very convenient, too. People can take the subway, buses or even light rail trains to travel around. Some people say Hexi is too modern and does not have much old culture. But in fact, Hexi shows the new look of Nanjing. It tells the world how Nanjing is changing and growing. It is a perfect mix of nature, modern life and urban vitality. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 41. What helped Hexi grow quickly according to the passage? A. Many old villages and fields B. Two big sports events C. Lots of small factories D. Many old libraries 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hexi has no parks or libraries. B. Hexi is only good for working. C. Hexi shows the new changes of Nanjing. D. Hexi has more old culture than old towns. 43. What can people do in Hexi in their free time? A. Work on farms B. Watch old operas C. Walk along the river and read books D. Plant crops 44. Which company has offices in Hexi New Town? A. Huawei B. Alibaba C. Tencent D. ByteDance 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Nanjing B. The Development of Hexi New Town C. Famous Places in Old Nanjing D. Sports Events in Nanjing. C 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 46. Coral is an animal. 47. Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger. 48. The Sunshine beach is open in July. 49. Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. 50. The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs. D Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student — someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____51____ ● Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____52____ ● Work in a study group It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____53____. So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. ● ____54____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ● Take breaks more often than you think When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____55____. When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! 根据短文内容，将下列句子还原空白处。 A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone C. The brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. With the right methods, this student can be you. E. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. E ____56____ Mind maps are great for putting information in order, making it easier to remember things, and helping you learn better. Here are the steps to use a mind map for learning: Step 1 ____57____ First, find out what you’ll study. If it’s English, write “English Learning” in the middle of a page. Step 2 ____58____ Then, think about key parts of the main subject. For English, these could be “Word”, “Grammar”, “Listening”, “Speaking”, “Reading”, and “Writing”. Draw lines from the center to each part and write their names. Step 3 ____59____ Under each big branch (分支), add smaller ones with more details. For “Word”, smaller branches could be “Word-learning Ways” and “Word Kinds”. Do this for other big branches too. Step 4 ____60____ To make your mind map look better and be easier to remember, use different colors for different branches. Also, add simple pictures. For “Reading”, you can draw a little book. By following these steps, you can make your study materials clearer and easier to remember. Whether you’re studying for a test or just trying to learn something new, give mind maps a try. You’ll be surprised at how much they can help you! 根据短文内容，将下列句子还原空白处。 A. Add Big Branches B. Decide on the Main Subject C. What are mind maps? D. Use Colors and Pictures E. Make Smaller Branches 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Mind maps are useful learning tools. They help organize ________ and make things easier to ________. Here are simple steps to make one. First, decide your main subject and write it in the center. Next, add big ________ for key parts. Then create smaller branches for more ________. Finally, use different ________ and simple pictures. Mind maps make your study materials clear. They are helpful for tests and new learning. F Recently, Su Bingtian, known as “Asia’s Flying Man”, has become very popular on Douyin. He finished his final match at the 2025 National Games of China on November 20th. This men’s 4×100 m relay (接力赛) was the final run of his 21-year track and field career (田径生涯). Su started his sports life in 2004 when no Asian athletes (运动员) could run 100m under 10 seconds. To achieve his dream, he made training plans: setting mini-goals, improving start speed and strength day by day. In 2011, he became Asia’s top runner with 10.16s. However, he wanted to run faster. In 2014, he bravely changed his starting leg — a difficult decision. That meant he had to start from zero. Following his new plan, his hard work paid off. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics and became the first Chinese athlete (运动员) to run in the Olympic 100m final. 21 years later, his final match was full of ritual (仪式). After the race, Su took off his shoes and stood on the track. This reminded his fans of his early training days. With the song Can’t Say Goodbye playing, fans cheered loudly and called it “the most touching goodbye”. After retiring (退役), Su is going to lead Jinan University’s sports college, training young athletes. He tells young people: “Never let age hold you back. Try harder, and you can write your own story.” Indeed, with clear plans and persistence (坚持), everyone can be a “Su-perman”! 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did Su Bingtian end his 21-year track and field career? ________________________________________ 63. How did Su make his training plans? ________________________________________ 64. Why was it a hard decision for Su to change his starting leg? ________________________________________ 65. What did Su’s fans think of his final match? ________________________________________ 66. What do you think makes Su Bingtian’s dream come true? ________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 67. 孔子曾说：“学而不思则罔”。学习不仅需要勤奋，科学高效的学习方法同样至关重要，好方法能够让我们事半功倍。请以Efficient Study为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 简述掌握学习方法的重要性； 2. 叙述你找到某一学科高效学习方法，提高学习效率的经历； 3. 谈谈你对高效学习的感悟。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.行文连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 Confucius said, “Learning without thought is labor lost.” It tells us that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 期中质量检测九年级英语试题 一、单项选择。（5分） 1. — Great changes ________ place over the past 20 years in most of the villages in China. — Exactly. ________ the government’s support, we’re building new socialist villages. A. has taken; In B. have taken; With C. take; With D. took; In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的20年里，中国大多数村庄发生了巨大的变化。——的确。在政府的支持下，我们正在建设新的社会主义村庄。 根据时间状语“over the past 20 years”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+ 过去分词”，主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词用have，固定搭配take place表示“发生”；第二空表示“在……支持下”，常用介词With。故选B。 2. It was very kind ________ you ________ help me carry the heavy box. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮我搬这个重箱子真是太好了。 It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.中，当形容词表示人的性格、品质时用介词of；不定式作真正的主语，结构为to do sth.。本句中“kind”修饰人的品质，故第一空用of，第二空用to。应填of；to。 3. — Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ four years ago? — To realize our dreams! A. how come you are here B. what did you come here for C. why you came here D. why did you come here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的孩子们，你们还记得四年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 宾语从句应使用陈述语序，选项B和D使用了疑问语序，故排除；根据“four years ago”可知，从句应用一般过去时，选项A为一般现在时，故排除；且答语表示目的，符合why的提问逻辑，选项C语序和时态均正确。 4. My grandpa has seen the changes in Jilin. He often says life in the past ________ much harder. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷看到了吉林的变化。他经常说过去的生活艰苦得多。 根据时间状语“in the past”可知描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，主语life是单数，be动词用was。 5. Mr. Wu showed foreigners how to make tea with traditional ________, from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules. A. standards B. results C. methods D. passages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生向外国人展示了如何用传统方法泡茶，从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。 standards标准；results结果；methods方法；passages段落。根据“from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules”可知，这些都是泡茶的具体方法，methods符合语境。 二、完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Tom! You always remember English words so well. ____6____ B: Sure! I’d love to share my ways of memorizing words. A: Great! ____7____ B: I usually memorize new words by making word cards. And I review them every night. A: That sounds good. But I always forget words quickly. B: ____8____ Short-term memory disappears fast. You need to review again and again. A: I see. Any other ways? B: ____9____ Linking words with sentences or stories helps me remember them for a long time. A: Wow, useful! Can I try this way? B: Of course. Practice makes perfect. A: Thanks a lot for your advice. B: ____10____ A. How do you memorize new words? B. Don’t worry. It’s normal. C. You’re welcome. D. Can you tell me your memory methods? E. I try to use them in sentences or stories. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要围绕Tom分享记忆英语单词的方法展开交流。 【6题详解】 后文B表示愿意分享自己记单词的办法，因此该处是A向对方询问记单词的方法，D选项“Can you tell me your memory methods?（你能告诉我你的记忆方法吗？）”提出请求，引出下文Tom分享记词方法。 【7题详解】 后文B介绍自己靠制作单词卡片、每晚复习来记单词，因此该处是A追问具体的记词方式，A选项“How do you memorize new words?（你怎么记忆新单词？）”提出问题，引出Tom介绍自己记单词的具体做法。 【8题详解】 后文B解释短期记忆消退快，需要反复复习，因此该处是B针对A容易忘单词的烦恼进行安慰，B选项“Don’t worry. It’s normal.（别担心，这很正常。）”安抚对方情绪，引出后面关于复习的建议。 【9题详解】 后文B讲述把单词和句子、故事结合能够长久记住单词，因此该处是B继续介绍另外一种记单词的技巧，E选项“I try to use them in sentences or stories.（我尝试把它们用在句子和故事里。）”补充新方法，承接上文询问其他办法的问句。 【10题详解】 上文A向B表达感谢，因此该处是B回应别人的道谢，C选项“You’re welcome.（不客气。）”符合英语交际用语习惯。 三、补全对话。（5分） A: Hi, Li Hua. Your hometown looks different. ____________11____________? B: Yes. It used to have small old houses. Now there are many new tall buildings. A: That’s wonderful. By the way, ____________12____________? B: Yuan Longping. He is my hero. A: ____________13____________? B: Because he helped lots of people get enough food. A: He is really great. ____________14____________ do you remember so many things? B: By taking short notes. It helps my memory a lot. A: Good idea. ____________15____________? B: Sure. I can show you my notes after class. 【答案】11. Has it changed a lot 12. who do you admire (the most) / who is your hero 13. Why (do you admire him) 14. How 15. Can you tell me more / Can you show me your notes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，是A与李华谈论关于家乡变化、心目中的英雄以及学习方法的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes. It used to have small old houses. Now there are many new tall buildings.”可知此处询问家乡是否发生了很大变化，且为一般疑问句，故填Has it changed a lot。 【12题详解】 根据“Yuan Longping. He is my hero.”可知此处询问谁是对方的偶像，故填who do you admire (the most) / who is your hero。 【13题详解】 根据“Because he helped lots of people get enough food.”可知此处询问原因，故填Why (do you admire him)。 【14题详解】 根据“By taking short notes. It helps my memory a lot.”可知此处询问方式，故填How。 【15题详解】 根据“Sure. I can show you my notes after class.”可知此处请求更多的信息/请求看对方的笔记，故填Can you tell me more / Can you show me your notes。 四、完形填空。（10分） I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ____16____ when I was a kid, I ____17____ by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An ____18____ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ____19____ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and ____20____ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ____21____ the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ____22____ between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of ____23____ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ____24____. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will ____25____ to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese 17. A. appeared B. improved C. failed D. increased 18. A. awful B. important C. terrible D. expensive 19. A. research B. survey C. experience D. examination 20. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating 21. A. change B. make C. realize D. stop 22. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially 23. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. shows 24. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories 25. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者会四种语言，通过在中国旅行提升中文，杭州支教的经历改变了他看待世界的方式，他希望促进中美之间的文化理解与交流。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长汉语，但我通过去北京、大理、昆明等地旅行得到了提升。 根据后文去北京、大理、昆明这些中国城市旅行的内容可知，此处指不擅长汉语，应用Chinese。English“英语”；Spanish“西班牙语”；French“法语”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长汉语，但我通过去北京、大理、昆明等地旅行得到了提升。 根据旅行学习语言的语境可知，语言能力得到提升，应用improved。appeared“出现”；failed“失败”；increased“（数量）增加”，均不符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：对我来说一段重要的时光是两年前夏天，那时我去了杭州。 根据后文这段经历对作者影响很大可知，这是一段重要的时光，应用important。awful“糟糕的”；terrible“可怕的”；expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：这段经历让我更多地了解中国的语言和传统。 根据前文参加支教项目这件事可知，这是一段经历，应用experience。research“研究”；survey“调查”；examination“考试”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我的旅行和在杭州的教学经历彻底改变了我看待世界的方式。 根据前文“I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，这里指教学经历，应用teaching。loving“热爱”；guiding“引导”；communicating“交流”，均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间紧密的联系。 根据这段经历带来的思想变化可知，作者意识到国与国之间的联系，应用realize。change“改变”；make“制作”；stop“停止”，均不符合语义。 【22题详解】 句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们互相理解，尤其是中美两国之间。 根据句意，是着重强调中美之间，应用especially。only“仅仅”；seriously“严肃地”；actually“实际上”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在中国，我们能看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪士尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 后文也出现“many signs of Chinese culture”，属于原词复现，应用signs。programs“项目”；dreams“梦想”；shows“节目”，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，在美国除了中餐馆之外，我找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 根据后文“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，这里说的是餐馆，应用restaurants。shops“商店”；farms“农场”；factories“工厂”，均不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：至于我，我会继续成为能够帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。 根据作者的愿望可知，他会继续做这件事，应用continue。regret“后悔”；refuse“拒绝”；happen“发生”，均不符合语境。 五、短文填空。（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个多余选项 A. makes B. will become C. to D. forgets E. smiles F. to use G. remember H. more useful I. sit J. In K. put L. On My grandfather is 75 years old. He often tells me stories about his past, but sometimes he ____26____ small details. To help him, I made a “memory box” with him. We ____27____ old photos and tickets into the box last month. When he looks at them, he ____28____ and recalls happy days. He says the box is ____29____ than medicine. Every weekend, I ____30____ with him and we write down one new thing we did. This simple habit ____31____ his memory clearer. He also learns ____32____ a smartphone to take photos now. ____33____ a sunny afternoon, we met an old friend of his. Grandpa introduced me ____34____ him proudly. I realized that memory is not just about the brain; it’s about love. We should care for the old. If we spend more time with them, their world ____35____ brighter. 【答案】26. D 27. K 28. E 29. H 30. I 31. A 32. F 33. L 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过制作“记忆盒”和陪伴祖父，帮助祖父改善记忆力的温馨故事，体现了关爱老人的主题。 【26题详解】 句意：他经常给我讲他过去的故事，但有时候他会忘记一些小细节。句子主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，根据but转折含义，这里表达“忘记细节”，选项D“forgets”符合语义和语法。 【27题详解】 句意：上个月我们把老照片和票放进盒子里。时间last month是一般过去时，固定搭配put…into…表示“把……放进……”，put的过去式还是put，选项K“put”符合。 【28题详解】 句意：当他看着它们的时候，他微笑着，回忆起快乐的日子。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，看着旧照片会微笑，选项E“smiles”符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：他说这个盒子比药更有用。句中有than，是比较级标志，选项H“more useful”是useful的比较级，符合比较级结构。 【30题详解】 句意：每个周末，我和他坐在一起，写下我们做过的一件新事情。every weekend是一般现在时，主语I，后面用动词原形，sit with him表示“和他坐在一起”，选项I“sit”符合。 【31题详解】 句意：这个简单的习惯让他的记忆更加清晰。主语This simple habit是单数，一般现在时，make sth.+形容词表示“使某物……”，make的三单形式makes，选项A“makes”符合固定结构。 【32题详解】 句意：他现在也学习使用智能手机拍照。固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，这里是学习使用手机，选项F“to use”符合这个不定式结构。 【33题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的下午，我们遇见了他的一位老朋友。表示“在具体某一个下午”，要用介词on，放在句首首字母大写，选项L“On”符合介词用法。 【34题详解】 句意：爷爷自豪地把我介绍给他。固定搭配introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介绍给某人”，选项C“to”是这个搭配里的介词。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们花更多时间陪伴他们，他们的世界将会变得更明亮。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，选项B“will become”表示将会变得，符合时态规则。 六、阅读理解。（40分） A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention (发明) of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills — singing, speech, dance and combat (打斗). Acupuncture (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus (算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 36. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 38. How long has Chinese Zhusuan existed (存在)? A. At least 2500 years. B. More than 1800 years. C. Over 2000 years. D. About 1000 years. 39. What is the function of acupuncture? A. It guides agricultural work. B. It is used for stage performances. C. It serves for health care and treatment. D. It helps people do mathematical calculation. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduces four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项入选人类非物质文化遗产的中国文化项目。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文中关于京剧部分提到：“It is a perfect example of Chinese culture.”这说明京剧是中国文化的完美典范。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文中关于二十四节气部分提到：“It was created by ancient Chinese people.”说明二十四节气是中国古人创造的，不是现代人，C选项表述错误。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文中关于中国珠算部分提到：“With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world’s oldest computer.”说明中国珠算拥有超过1800年的历史。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文中关于针灸部分提到：“It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people’s bodies.”说明针灸用于保健和治疗。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明中国拥有众多人类非物质文化遗产，后文分别介绍其中四项遗产，因此本文主要介绍四项人类非物质文化遗产。 B Hexi New Town is in the southwest of Nanjing. Many years ago, it was just common countryside with small villages and fields. Now, it has grown into a famous new center of the city. Hexi started to develop in 2002. Two big sports events helped it grow fast — the 10th National Games in 2005 and the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. Lots of tall buildings, clean roads and modern places were built for them. Today, you can see the Nanjing Eye, Olympic Sports Center and many tall office buildings here. Hexi is now a great place to work, live and have fun. It is home to many financial companies and technology  companies. Big names like Alibaba and Xiaomi have their offices here. It is becoming a new business and technology center of Nanjing. Public places are also important in Hexi. There are many green parks, nice shopping malls and modern libraries. People can walk near the river, do sports or read books in their free time. The traffic is very convenient, too. People can take the subway, buses or even light rail trains to travel around. Some people say Hexi is too modern and does not have much old culture. But in fact, Hexi shows the new look of Nanjing. It tells the world how Nanjing is changing and growing. It is a perfect mix of nature, modern life and urban vitality. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 41. What helped Hexi grow quickly according to the passage? A. Many old villages and fields B. Two big sports events C. Lots of small factories D. Many old libraries 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hexi has no parks or libraries. B. Hexi is only good for working. C. Hexi shows the new changes of Nanjing. D. Hexi has more old culture than old towns. 43. What can people do in Hexi in their free time? A. Work on farms B. Watch old operas C. Walk along the river and read books D. Plant crops 44. Which company has offices in Hexi New Town? A. Huawei B. Alibaba C. Tencent D. ByteDance 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Nanjing B. The Development of Hexi New Town C. Famous Places in Old Nanjing D. Sports Events in Nanjing. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京河西新城的地理位置、发展历程、现状功能及文化意义，展现了其从乡村到现代化新城的转变。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Two big sports events helped it grow fast”可推知两大体育赛事促进了河西的快速发展。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“It tells the world how Nanjing is changing and growing.”可推知河西展示了南京的新变化。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“People can walk near the river, do sports or read books in their free time.”可推知人们闲暇时可以沿河散步或读书。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Big names like Alibaba and Xiaomi have their offices here.”可推知阿里巴巴公司在河西设有办公室。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Hexi New Town is in the southwest of Nanjing... Now, it has grown into a famous new center of the city.”及全文内容可推知文章主要讲述河西新城的发展。 C 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 46. Coral is an animal. 47. Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger. 48. The Sunshine beach is open in July. 49. Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. 50. The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。 D Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student — someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____51____ ● Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____52____ ● Work in a study group It has been shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____53____. So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. ● ____54____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ● Take breaks more often than you think When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____55____. When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! 根据短文内容，将下列句子还原空白处。 A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone C. The brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. With the right methods, this student can be you. E. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成为善于学习、能取得成功的学生的几个方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、按时完成作业、经常休息。 【51题详解】 上文说每个人生来都有成为聪明学生的能力，D选项“With the right methods, this student can be you.”，承接上文，引出下文的学习方法，起到总起下文的作用，和上下文匹配。 【52题详解】 上文说制定一些你可以实现的目标，E选项“They can be whatever you think would keep you going.”，这里They指代前面的goals，说明目标可以是任何能激励你坚持下去的事情，和上文匹配。 【53题详解】 本段主题是小组学习，前文提到小组学习的学生成绩更好，B选项“It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.”，继续介绍小组学习的好处，比独自学习更有趣，和上下文匹配。 【54题详解】 这一空是小标题，本段内容围绕按时认真完成作业、回家尽快写完作业展开，A选项“Don’t put off your homework.”不要拖延作业，概括本段主旨，作为小标题。 【55题详解】 本段主题是多休息，前文说一直学习并不是正确方式，C选项“The brain needs enough rest from time to time.”，解释大脑需要时不时充分休息，和后文休息可以提升注意力、记忆力对应匹配 E ____56____ Mind maps are great for putting information in order, making it easier to remember things, and helping you learn better. Here are the steps to use a mind map for learning: Step 1 ____57____ First, find out what you’ll study. If it’s English, write “English Learning” in the middle of a page. Step 2 ____58____ Then, think about key parts of the main subject. For English, these could be “Word”, “Grammar”, “Listening”, “Speaking”, “Reading”, and “Writing”. Draw lines from the center to each part and write their names. Step 3 ____59____ Under each big branch (分支), add smaller ones with more details. For “Word”, smaller branches could be “Word-learning Ways” and “Word Kinds”. Do this for other big branches too. Step 4 ____60____ To make your mind map look better and be easier to remember, use different colors for different branches. Also, add simple pictures. For “Reading”, you can draw a little book. By following these steps, you can make your study materials clearer and easier to remember. Whether you’re studying for a test or just trying to learn something new, give mind maps a try. You’ll be surprised at how much they can help you! 根据短文内容，将下列句子还原空白处。 A. Add Big Branches B. Decide on the Main Subject C. What are mind maps? D. Use Colors and Pictures E. Make Smaller Branches 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Mind maps are useful learning tools. They help organize ________ and make things easier to ________. Here are simple steps to make one. First, decide your main subject and write it in the center. Next, add big ________ for key parts. Then create smaller branches for more ________. Finally, use different ________ and simple pictures. Mind maps make your study materials clear. They are helpful for tests and new learning. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. D 61. ①. information ②. remember ③. branches ④. details ⑤. colors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍思维导图的作用以及使用思维导图学习的四个步骤。 【56题详解】 根据后文“Mind maps are great for putting information in order, making it easier to remember things, and helping you learn better.”可知，此处是引出思维导图是什么。选项C“What are mind maps?”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据本段“First, find out what you’ll study. If it’s English, write “English Learning” in the middle of a page.”可知，本步骤是确定主题。选项B“Decide on the Main Subject”能概括段落大意。 【58题详解】 根据本段“Then, think about key parts of the main subject...Draw lines from the center to each part and write their names.”可知，本步骤是添加大分支。选项A“Add Big Branches”能概括段落大意。 【59题详解】 根据本段“Under each big branch, add smaller ones with more details.”可知，本步骤是制作小分支。选项E“Make Smaller Branches”能概括段落大意。 【60题详解】 根据本段“To make your mind map look better and be easier to remember, use different colors for different branches. Also, add simple pictures.”可知，本步骤是使用颜色和图画。选项D“Use Colors and Pictures”能概括段落大意。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“Mind maps are great for putting information in order, making it easier to remember things, and helping you learn better.”可知，思维导图帮助整理信息，故填information。 根据文章第一段“Mind maps are great for putting information in order, making it easier to remember things, and helping you learn better.”可知，思维导图让事物更容易记住，故填remember。 根据文章Step2“Then, think about key parts of the main subject...Draw lines from the center to each part and write their names.”可知，第二步是添加大分支，故填branches。 根据文章Step3“Under each big branch (分支), add smaller ones with more details.”可知，小分支用来补充更多细节，故填details。 根据文章Step4“To make your mind map look better and be easier to remember, use different colors for different branches. Also, add simple pictures.”可知，最后一步使用不同颜色和简单图画，故填colors。 F Recently, Su Bingtian, known as “Asia’s Flying Man”, has become very popular on Douyin. He finished his final match at the 2025 National Games of China on November 20th. This men’s 4×100 m relay (接力赛) was the final run of his 21-year track and field career (田径生涯). Su started his sports life in 2004 when no Asian athletes (运动员) could run 100m under 10 seconds. To achieve his dream, he made training plans: setting mini-goals, improving start speed and strength day by day. In 2011, he became Asia’s top runner with 10.16s. However, he wanted to run faster. In 2014, he bravely changed his starting leg — a difficult decision. That meant he had to start from zero. Following his new plan, his hard work paid off. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics and became the first Chinese athlete (运动员) to run in the Olympic 100m final. 21 years later, his final match was full of ritual (仪式). After the race, Su took off his shoes and stood on the track. This reminded his fans of his early training days. With the song Can’t Say Goodbye playing, fans cheered loudly and called it “the most touching goodbye”. After retiring (退役), Su is going to lead Jinan University’s sports college, training young athletes. He tells young people: “Never let age hold you back. Try harder, and you can write your own story.” Indeed, with clear plans and persistence (坚持), everyone can be a “Su-perman”! 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did Su Bingtian end his 21-year track and field career? ________________________________________ 63. How did Su make his training plans? ________________________________________ 64. Why was it a hard decision for Su to change his starting leg? ________________________________________ 65. What did Su’s fans think of his final match? ________________________________________ 66. What do you think makes Su Bingtian’s dream come true? ________________________________________ 【答案】62. On November 20th, 2025./He ended his 21-year track and field career on November 20th at the 2025 National Games of China. 63. By setting mini-goals, improving start speed and strength day by day. 64. Because that meant he had to start from zero. 65. They thought it was “the most touching goodbye”. 66. I think clear plans, hard work and persistence make his dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“亚洲飞人”苏炳添的田径生涯历程，包括退役时间、训练计划、关键决策、退役仪式及退役后的规划。 【62题详解】 首段直接说明他在11月20日的2025年全运会完成最后一场比赛，结束21年田径生涯。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第二段明确指出“he made training plans: setting mini-goals, improving start speed and strength day by day”。这是原文中的具体方式信息，直接提取。 【64题详解】 第二段提到“In 2014, he bravely changed his starting leg — a difficult decision. That meant he had to start from zero.”，直接给出改起跑腿很难的原因。 【65题详解】 第三段末尾直接给出粉丝的评价：“fans cheered loudly and called it ‘the most touching goodbye’”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【66题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章里的plans、hard work、persistence等信息，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达（15分） 67. 孔子曾说：“学而不思则罔”。学习不仅需要勤奋，科学高效的学习方法同样至关重要，好方法能够让我们事半功倍。请以Efficient Study为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 简述掌握学习方法的重要性； 2. 叙述你找到某一学科高效学习方法，提高学习效率的经历； 3. 谈谈你对高效学习的感悟。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.行文连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 Confucius said, “Learning without thought is labor lost.” It tells us that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Efficient Study Confucius said, “Learning without thought is labor lost.” It tells us that mastering study methods is very important. Last year, I struggled to memorize English words and usually forgot them quickly. Later, my English teacher advised me to use mind maps. This new way was both efficient and fun, and it helped me connect words with clear logic. Thanks to this proper method, I made rapid progress in vocabulary tests. From this experience, I realize suitable methods improve our learning. We should not only work hard but also learn smartly instead of doing useless repetition. I’m sure effective study will bring us a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：引用孔子名言，点明学习方法很重要；讲述自己背单词困难，老师建议用思维导图记单词；介绍思维导图的好处以及自己取得进步；表达感悟：学习既要努力也要讲究方法，高效学习成就更好未来 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：词数80-100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用孔子名言，引出核心观点——掌握学习方法十分重要。 主体段：记叙个人经历：之前背单词容易遗忘，在老师建议下使用思维导图，借助逻辑关联记忆单词，很快在词汇测试上取得明显进步。 结尾段：总结感悟，点明学习要刻苦更要巧学，拒绝无效重复，相信高效学习能带来光明的未来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明掌握学习方法很重要：It tells us that mastering study methods is very important./It tells us that good study methods matter a lot./It shows us that we need to have proper ways to study.等 要点二：遇到的困难：I struggled to memorize English words and usually forgot them quickly./have great trouble (in) remembering English words/It was hard for me to memorize new words./I found it difficult to keep new words in mind.等 老师的建议：advised me to use mind maps/tell me to try mind maps/try memorizing words with the help of mind maps/use mind maps to connect words等 要点三：介绍思维导图的好处以及自己取得进步：This new way was both efficient and fun, and it helped me connect words with clear logic./made rapid progress in vocabulary tests/efficient and interesting/help me remember words in a clear way/do better in vocabulary tests/get much better results 要点四：感悟：I realize suitable methods improve our learning./We should not only work hard but also learn smartly instead of doing useless repetition./I learn that good methods help us study better./We should work hard and learn wisely./Proper ways of learning are important./Don’t just work hard in a useless way.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $