精品解析：云南省昆明市第一中学2027届上学期高三复习诊断新卷（三）英语试题

机密★启用前【考试时间：10月30日  8:00—10:00】 普通高中2027届高三复习诊断新卷（三） 英 语 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the cake cost? A. $2.00. B. $3.50. C.  $5.50. 2. What can be learned about the man? A. He enjoyed the lecture. B. He was late for the lecture. C. He mistook the time of the lecture. 3. What fruit does the woman get in her garden? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to choose a book. B. Why David likes reading. C. What book David prefers. 5. What will the man do next? A. Enter a smoking room. B. Place an order. C. Wait for a table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do after his arrival in France? A. Buy a map. B. Take a driving test. C. Rent a car. 7. How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Delighted. B. Relieved. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to Alex? A. To ask about his holiday plan. B. To talk about his new research. C. To learn about his daily research. 9. How did Alex feel before the experiment succeeded? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Concerned. 10. What is Alex going to do next? A. Have a good rest. B. Meet some visitors. C. Start another research. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing exercise. B. Hosting a program. C. Watching a performance. 12. Who might Lucky be? A. The woman’s pet. B. The woman’s trainer. C. The woman’s family. 13. What does the woman probably think of roller skating? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman come to talk to Mr. Johnson? A. To seek his advice. B. To explain a decision. C. To make an appointment. 15. How was the woman this afternoon? A. She had a high fever. B. She had a painful throat. C. She had a serious headache. 16. Which role will Mary probably act? A. A princess. B. A farmer. C. A servant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Britt build a website initially? A. At high school. B. At college. C. After graduation. 18. Why did Britt change the name of her website? A. The original name wasn’t suitable. B. She wanted to include other games. C. The website wasn’t successful at first. 19. What can we learn about the website? A. It’s wide-ranging. B. It’s old-fashioned. C. It’s audience-limited. 20. What is the main focus of the website articles? A. Music and fashion. B. Computer games. C. Team sports. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Unforgettable Performance Events at NCPA in 2026 Chris Botti Trumpet (小号) Concert Date: June 10, 2026 Grammy-winning trumpeter Chris Botti has been one of the world’s most popular musicians for nearly thirty years. He has cooperated with many world-famous stars, such as Barbra Streisand, Tony Bennett, and Yo-Yo Ma. He has performed with symphony groups on famous stages including Carnegie Hall, the Hollywood Bowl and the Sydney Opera House. Opening Concert Date: July 8-9, 2026 The 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic (柏林爱乐十二大提琴演奏家乐团) have long been a famous group in the international music world. Whether they’re playing classical works, jazz, tango or modern innovative music, listeners are always attracted by the many special and beautiful sounds these 12 cellos can create, and their mixture of seriousness and humor, depth and lightness, appeals to audiences of all ages. Children’s Drama Dream It Possible Date: July 8-9, 2026 The story describes two main characters — Xiaotian, a young sailor, and Dadong, a whale. They grow up together with endangered sea animals and help save each other. The story shows how valuable courage and teamwork are, how powerful dreams and determination are, as well as the warmth of family ties and friendship. The story can stimulate strong feelings in children that everyone is special and that weaknesses can also be uniquely beautiful. Children’s Drama Souvenirs Entomologiques Date: January 29-31, 2026 Souvenirs Entomologiques, adapted from Fabre’s popular science classic, helps children understand scientific knowledge. It is a highly entertaining and instructive family comedy. The drama demonstrates how to show care, tolerance, and friendship for one another during our childhood, and teaches us how to respect others’ uniqueness and face up to our distinctive personalities. 1. Which performance lasts the shortest? A. Chris Botti Trumpet Concert.  B. Children’s Drama Dream It Possible. C. The 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic.  D. Children’s Drama Souvenirs Entomologiques. 2. What makes the 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic appealing? A. Every member enjoys worldwide fame. B. They perform unique and pleasing musical tones. C. Every member adapts their musical style to audiences. D. They shine on the global music stage for creative works. 3. What do Dream It Possibleand Souvenirs Entomologiques have in common? A. They have humorous elements.  B. They are adapted from classical literature. C. They mainly introduce scientific knowledge.  D. They teach children how to recognize others. B For Chinese surgeon Zhang Shijun from Yellow River Sanmenxia Hospital in Henan province, his most vital instrument was not the advanced system in brain surgery, but simple, handheld skull (头骨) drills. During his one-year medical aid mission in the Northeast African nation of Eritrea, which ran from July 2025 to July 2026, Zhang, 47, learned that without a modern operating room, solid technical skills and a firm resolution under pressure are the most valuable for a doctor. His most memorable case involved a man in his 20s who was transferred from a remote area to the hospital three days after losing consciousness. “He could die at any moment,” Zhang said. “We decided to perform emergency surgery right away. There was no surgical microscope or other advanced equipment. We had just one hand drill, which wasn’t very sharp. After drilling four holes in his skull, I was covered with sweat. In the middle of the surgery, the device broke down. We had to try three different parts and replace them before the device worked. The surgery was eventually completed after about three hours. When the patient gradually woke up and his hands and feet started moving again, it hit me that in conditions this bad, one mistake in surgery and the outcome could have been totally different.” After familiarizing himself with the local conditions, Zhang said he performed about six surgeries a week on average, and occasionally four surgeries a day on his busiest days. Tewelde Yohannes, medical director of Orotta Hospital, said Chinese doctors play an important role in filling gaps in certain areas of expertise (专业知识). “They are always ready to work at any time around the clock,” he said during an interview with local television station Eri-TV. “We are very thankful for the support, and we want it to continue.” 4. What did Zhang Shijun find most valuable during his medical aid in Eritrea? A. Advanced operating room.   B. Local hospital’s support and care. C. The patients’ quick recovery.  D. Excellent techniques and strong will. 5. What can we learn about the emergency surgery case? A. The instruments functioned well. B. The operation was challenging and risky. C. Zhang guided local doctors to conduct the surgery. D. The patient became conscious right after the operation. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Shijun? A. Cooperative and creative.   B. Dedicated and calm. C. Courageous and generous.   D. Ambitious and adaptable. 7. What can be the suitable title for this text? A. Africans Struggle to Get Medical Care  B. Africa’s Gratitude for China’s Assistance C. Chinese Surgeon Saves Lives in Africa  D. China’s Medical Cooperation with Africa C When scrolling (滚动) online, you come across a strange video: a woman softly tapping a glass bottle while whispering into a microphone. As you watch and listen, there is a slight warm feeling flowing across your head and neck, which has a name — ASMR. ASMR is the feeling some people experience in response to certain sights and sounds. It can bring about feelings of peace or sleepiness. It usually begins on the head and may move down the neck, back, or arms. Common causes include soft speaking, tapping, hair brushing, slow hand movements, and page turning. ASMR may also influence the body. Studies suggest that it can lower heart rates. Many people say ASMR eases their stress and helps them sleep better, though there aren’t enough studies to prove it’s effective as a medical treatment. Although ASMR appears to be helpful, it doesn’t work for everyone. Recently, creators have begun using AI to produce some amazing ASMR videos, which have quickly become popular. These short videos mix computer-made pictures with well-timed sounds to create new versions of familiar things. In dream-like scenes, viewers may see a glass fruit cut by a knife or someone put a cookie into hot rock. AI ASMR videos went viral because they show lifelike scenes with clear, satisfying sounds that appeal to viewers’ senses. Most videos are under 15 seconds long, making them perfect for modern people who seek short-term pleasure. Unlike traditional ASMR videos, which often require expensive equipment and complicated preparation, AI ASMR videos only need simple AI tools and basic sound effects. Whether the content is created by humans or AI, the goal of ASMR remains the same — to give viewers a moment of peace and relaxation. 8. Which of the following may bring people ASMR? A. Hair cutting.  B. Fast running.  C. Loud voices.  D. Soft knocks. 9. What is the function of ASMR? A. It makes people feel relieved and calm.  B. It acts as an effective medical treatment. C. It supplies the materials for short videos.  D. It sharpens people’s sense of hearing and sight. 10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A. AI ASMR videos are popular and easy to produce. B. People realize their dreams through AI ASMR videos. C. AI ASMR videos are of higher quality than traditional ones. D. The sound effects of AI ASMR videos surprise viewers greatly. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce ASMR and its development.  B. To stimulate people’s desire to develop AI. C. To remind people of the harm of short videos.  D. To advertise the AI ASMR videos on social media. D “I wish I had a chance to say sorry.” How often do we hear or make statements like this and wish we had a chance to make things right? The discomfiting truth is that some situations leave no room for us to make up for the fault, for those concerned may be gone or unreachable, and we can never turn back time to remove our actions. What should be done at a given time often cannot be made up for later. For example, Jack Neo, a famous Singaporean director, acknowledged he regretted missing his children’s growth by devoting much time to his career. The problem with the saying “It is never too late to make up for the fault” is that it removes urgency and tricks us into thinking we can always fix things later. The plain truth, however, is that the chance may never arrive. Moreover, those who hold on to the saying may put off proper action with excuses. By the time they are ready to make things right, they may find themselves in a difficult position. The young person who fails to take his schooling years seriously, for example, might find himself with less ideal career and lifestyle choices. Time waits for no man, and late attempts to compensate do not help save the day. Yet those who take the view that it is never too late to show you are sorry might argue that some people require more time to make things right, especially if they are ashamed and guilty. However, some situations simply do not allow us to wait. When Will Smith hit Chris Rock in the face in anger at the 94th Academy Awards in 2022, it was right that the former made a public apology on the same day. Any delay would make the apology appear insincere and meaningless. Do not let “It is never too late to make up for the fault” mislead us into thinking that there is still time. The truth is, we never know. The better advice is, “The time is now.” 12. Why does the author mention Jack Neo in Paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate the saying.   B. To urge other people. C. To praise the famous director.  D. To support his opinion. 13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speed.  B. Admit.  C. Repair.  D. Resist. 14. What does the author think of Will Smith’s public apology after the incident? A. False.  B. Empty.  C. Immediate.  D. Genuine. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Think twice before apologizing.  B. It’s never too late to apologize. C. It’s vital to make an apology sincerely.  D. Never wait to make an apology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parenting Tips for Kids’ Productive and Happy Growth All parents have sky-high hopes for their children. What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy and productive lives? Experts advise: Help them find their talents. In order to succeed, children need to feel they’re good at something. But sometimes parents need to motivate their kids to help them find their strengths. ____16____. Then let them choose those they like best. Applaud their accomplishments. Parental support for children’s abilities contributes to their better development. So celebrate your kids’ achievements, no matter how small and find a place to display their awards and artwork. ____17____. Praise their efforts. Kids won’t always come out on top. ____18____. Ten-year-old April Cutler, for example, has had trouble with math since second grade. “She usually gets C’s on her report card, but last year she was determined to get A’s and worked hard at it,” says her mom. “When the first grading period ended, April was disappointed when she got a B in math,” Lucille continues. “But my husband and I told her we were very proud that she’d improved. That encouraged her to try even harder. She got an A for the next period!” ____19____. As they grow, children need practice in communicating, standing up for themselves and giving in. So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is picking on her, step back and let them work it out. Of course, you’ll need to set a few ground rules such as no swearing (说脏话) or hitting. Enjoy the time with them. Do things with your kids. Tell them over and over how important they are to you and how much they please you. ____20____. All of these help them develop a positive self-image that can last a lifetime. A. And laugh with them every day B. Tell them gold will shine everywhere C. Instruct children to draw lessons from rules D. They still deserve credit for trying their best E. Encourage them to solve their own problems F. So expose your children to as many interests as possible G. These reminders will build kids’ confidence for future challenges 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The orange cat Jenny named Boogie rarely left Jenny’s side, as she adjusted to life with a prosthetic leg (假肢). “My ____21____ with Boogie showed me that animals think, feel, and suffer as much as we do,” says Jenny, now 44. In 1994, Jenny graduated from Columbia College Chicago with a(n) ____22____ on film and video, and began a career for ABC, PBS, and the Discovery Channel. On the side, she volunteered as a videographer for animal rights groups, and in 2002, she ____23____ the scenes, where farm workers ignored rules and animal ____24____ took place at several Texas farms. “After seeing that, I knew I needed to help animals,” says Jenny. A year later, she gave up her film career to ____25____ an animal caregiver at Farm Sanctuary in Watkins Glen, New York. “Farm animals are ____26____ very shy,” says Jenny. “But in a(n) ____27____ environment, surprisingly, you begin to see their personalities.” Jenny with Doug Abel, a film editor, opened the Woodstock Farm Sanctuary (庇护处), a nonprofit organization ____28____ to the saving of farm animals in New York, the next year. Her earliest residents were six hens ____29____ from an Ohio egg factory. In August 2007, a small goat was found around Prospect Park. Jenny guessed it had run away from one of the city’s slaughter-houses (屠宰场). The goat’s legs were severely ____30____ by a rope used to tie her. Jenny and her team brought the goat, which they named Albie, but they soon realized that Albie’s left front leg was beyond ____31____. After the operation, Jenny had Doctor Erik Tomkins make a leg for Albie. So far, seven of the sanctuary’s animals have received prostheses. “On most farms, animals with these ____32____ would be immediately killed,” says Jenny. “Volunteers and tourists love spending time with the animals. It’s a ____33____ for them,” says Jenny. “We have a 2,000-pound steer (肉牛) who loves to ____34____ against people. There’s a ____35____ that happens here.” 21. A. agreement  B. encounter  C. relationship  D. progress 22. A. reliance  B. comment  C. concentration  D. influence 23. A. copied  B. restored  C. invented  D. shot 24. A. misjudgement  B. abuse  C. disorder  D. disadvantage 25. A. care for  B. serve as  C. seek out  D. turn to 26. A. occasionally  B. naturally  C. merely  D. typically 27. A. unpolluted  B. quiet  C. loving  D. neat 28. A. committed  B. abandoned  C. exposed  D. limited 29. A. originating  B. rescued  C. stolen  D. benefiting 30. A. burnt  B. injured  C. cut  D. broken 31. A. expectation  B. description  C. recognition  D. cure 32. A. gifts  B. personalities  C. marks  D. illnesses 33. A. comfort  B. shame  C. pity  D. pride 34. A. defend  B. protest  C. lean  D. fight 35. A. magic  B. fantasy  C. fairness  D. transformation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang City of eastern China’s Shandong Province lies in the central part of the Shandong Peninsula (半岛). In springtime, the region sees little rainfall yet many windy days, an ____36____ (environment) condition ideal for kite flying. Weifang has thus developed a kite culture, ____37____ (date) back to the early Ming Dynasty. By that time, woodblock printing techniques ____38____ (spread) to Weifang. During the slow farming season in spring, villagers used the paper and pigments (颜料) designed for woodblock prints ____39____ (paint) and make kites. Originally made for personal ____40____ (enjoy) or gifts, kites have developed into a signature product of the region for thousands of years and are still undergoing constant innovation today. In the early Qing Dynasty, kite making became ____41____ major local handicraft industry. Weifang kites, rooted ____42____ its centuries-old tradition, continue to develop well in the modern era. Today, the total output of Weifang kites and related industries goes beyond RMB 2 billion ____43____ (annual), with a production of more than 120 million kites. Many of them are shipped to over 50 countries and ____44____ (region), making up more than 85 percent of the international market and over 80 percent of the domestic market. Every April, the Weifang International Kite Festival, a “human imagination contest”, is held, in ____45____ kites of various shapes amaze crowds of visitors from China and other countries. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 67. 第一节  应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是国际部学生李华，学校将举办中英文化沙龙（salon），现面向全校招募活动主持人并征集活动建议。请你给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，申请担任主持人。内容包括： 1. 个人优势； 2. 提出活动建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 68. 第二节  读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Is there anyone who wants to show us their special handicraft first?” Ms. Carter asked our class. She told us these class presentations would help us prepare for the approaching school Creative Craft Show. I hid my head in my uniform, just like my hamster (仓鼠) Mango pulling itself into its nest when it wanted to stay out of sight. Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me. “Lily, you seem ready. Come forward,” said Ms. Carter. Lily walked happily to the front. She enjoyed speaking in public, which was totally different from me. She showed how vegetables could power a small clock with wires. Since her mother was a physics teacher, I guessed she might have given Lily lots of help. Still, I thought her project was great. “Leo, it’s your turn, please.” Leo. That was me. I hadn’t even raised my hand. I guess I forgot to keep my head buried. My legs felt weak as I walked forward and put my hand-made wooden lamp on the table. “I am going to show it,” I said. “Look at your classmates, Leo,” Ms. Carter reminded me. I took a deep breath and started my introduction again. “I learned basic skills of hand-making online and went to a local craft shop with my dad,” I said. “The shop worker cut wooden parts and prepared clear covers based on my design.” “What did you do yourself?” someone asked. Feeling a little nervous, I replied that I had come up with the whole design idea, communicated with the worker and made the lamp cover movable. After that, I picked up a small tool to show how to put the lamp together. I tried to fix the cover in place carefully. Unluckily, my hand shook suddenly and the tool slipped. Crash! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The wooden lamp dropped on the floor and broke into pieces. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the Creative Craft Show finally arrived in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前【考试时间：10月30日  8:00—10:00】 普通高中2027届高三复习诊断新卷（三） 英 语 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the cake cost? A. $2.00. B. $3.50. C.  $5.50. 2. What can be learned about the man? A. He enjoyed the lecture. B. He was late for the lecture. C. He mistook the time of the lecture. 3. What fruit does the woman get in her garden? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to choose a book. B. Why David likes reading. C. What book David prefers. 5. What will the man do next? A. Enter a smoking room. B. Place an order. C. Wait for a table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do after his arrival in France? A. Buy a map. B. Take a driving test. C. Rent a car. 7. How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Delighted. B. Relieved. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to Alex? A. To ask about his holiday plan. B. To talk about his new research. C. To learn about his daily research. 9. How did Alex feel before the experiment succeeded? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Concerned. 10. What is Alex going to do next? A. Have a good rest. B. Meet some visitors. C. Start another research. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing exercise. B. Hosting a program. C. Watching a performance. 12. Who might Lucky be? A. The woman’s pet. B. The woman’s trainer. C. The woman’s family. 13. What does the woman probably think of roller skating? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman come to talk to Mr. Johnson? A. To seek his advice. B. To explain a decision. C. To make an appointment. 15. How was the woman this afternoon? A. She had a high fever. B. She had a painful throat. C. She had a serious headache. 16. Which role will Mary probably act? A. A princess. B. A farmer. C. A servant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Britt build a website initially? A. At high school. B. At college. C. After graduation. 18. Why did Britt change the name of her website? A. The original name wasn’t suitable. B. She wanted to include other games. C. The website wasn’t successful at first. 19. What can we learn about the website? A. It’s wide-ranging. B. It’s old-fashioned. C. It’s audience-limited. 20. What is the main focus of the website articles? A. Music and fashion. B. Computer games. C. Team sports. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Unforgettable Performance Events at NCPA in 2026 Chris Botti Trumpet (小号) Concert Date: June 10, 2026 Grammy-winning trumpeter Chris Botti has been one of the world’s most popular musicians for nearly thirty years. He has cooperated with many world-famous stars, such as Barbra Streisand, Tony Bennett, and Yo-Yo Ma. He has performed with symphony groups on famous stages including Carnegie Hall, the Hollywood Bowl and the Sydney Opera House. Opening Concert Date: July 8-9, 2026 The 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic (柏林爱乐十二大提琴演奏家乐团) have long been a famous group in the international music world. Whether they’re playing classical works, jazz, tango or modern innovative music, listeners are always attracted by the many special and beautiful sounds these 12 cellos can create, and their mixture of seriousness and humor, depth and lightness, appeals to audiences of all ages. Children’s Drama Dream It Possible Date: July 8-9, 2026 The story describes two main characters — Xiaotian, a young sailor, and Dadong, a whale. They grow up together with endangered sea animals and help save each other. The story shows how valuable courage and teamwork are, how powerful dreams and determination are, as well as the warmth of family ties and friendship. The story can stimulate strong feelings in children that everyone is special and that weaknesses can also be uniquely beautiful. Children’s Drama Souvenirs Entomologiques Date: January 29-31, 2026 Souvenirs Entomologiques, adapted from Fabre’s popular science classic, helps children understand scientific knowledge. It is a highly entertaining and instructive family comedy. The drama demonstrates how to show care, tolerance, and friendship for one another during our childhood, and teaches us how to respect others’ uniqueness and face up to our distinctive personalities. 1. Which performance lasts the shortest? A. Chris Botti Trumpet Concert.  B. Children’s Drama Dream It Possible. C. The 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic.  D. Children’s Drama Souvenirs Entomologiques. 2. What makes the 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic appealing? A. Every member enjoys worldwide fame. B. They perform unique and pleasing musical tones. C. Every member adapts their musical style to audiences. D. They shine on the global music stage for creative works. 3. What do Dream It Possibleand Souvenirs Entomologiques have in common? A. They have humorous elements.  B. They are adapted from classical literature. C. They mainly introduce scientific knowledge.  D. They teach children how to recognize others. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年国家大剧院推出的四场难忘演出活动，分别说明了各场演出的举办时间、表演特色与教育意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chris Botti Trumpet (小号) Concert板块中的“Date: June 10, 2026(日期：2026年6月10日)”可知，该演出仅举办1天。再结合Opening Concert板块中的“Date: July 8-9, 2026(日期：2026年7月8日到9日)”和“The 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic (柏林爱乐十二大提琴演奏家乐团) have long been a famous group in the international music world.(柏林爱乐十二大提琴演奏家乐团长期以来都是国际乐坛赫赫有名的乐团。)”、Children’s Drama Dream It Possible板块中的“Date: July 8-9, 2026(日期：2026年7月8日到9日)”以及Children’s Drama Souvenirs Entomologiques板块中的“Date: January 29-31, 2026(日期：2026年1月29日到31日)”可知，这三场演出的时长都超过1天。因此，Chris Botti Trumpet Concert的演出持续时间最短。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Concert板块中的“Whether they’re playing classical works, jazz, tango or modern innovative music, listeners are always attracted by the many special and beautiful sounds these 12 cellos can create, and their mixture of seriousness and humor, depth and lightness, appeals to audiences of all ages.(无论他们演奏古典作品、爵士乐、探戈舞曲或是现代创新音乐，听众总会被这十二把大提琴所能奏出的诸多独特而优美的乐声所吸引；而他们兼具庄重与诙谐、深沉与轻快的演绎风格，能够打动各个年龄段的观众。)”可知，他们演绎出独特悦耳的乐声是柏林爱乐十二大提琴演奏家乐团吸引人的地方。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Drama Dream It Possible板块中的“The story can stimulate strong feelings in children that everyone is special and that weaknesses can also be uniquely beautiful.(这个故事能够让孩子深深感受到：每个人都是独一无二的，缺点也可以拥有别样的美。)”以及Children’s Drama Souvenirs Entomologiques板块中的“The drama demonstrates how to show care, tolerance, and friendship for one another during our childhood, and teaches us how to respect others’ uniqueness and face up to our distinctive personalities.(这部戏剧展现了童年时期我们该如何向彼此表达关心、包容与友爱，也教会我们尊重他人的独特之处，接纳自己与众不同的个性。)”可知，两部儿童戏剧都引导孩子知晓个体具有独特性，要尊重他人的独特之处，符合D选项表述的核心内涵。 B For Chinese surgeon Zhang Shijun from Yellow River Sanmenxia Hospital in Henan province, his most vital instrument was not the advanced system in brain surgery, but simple, handheld skull (头骨) drills. During his one-year medical aid mission in the Northeast African nation of Eritrea, which ran from July 2025 to July 2026, Zhang, 47, learned that without a modern operating room, solid technical skills and a firm resolution under pressure are the most valuable for a doctor. His most memorable case involved a man in his 20s who was transferred from a remote area to the hospital three days after losing consciousness. “He could die at any moment,” Zhang said. “We decided to perform emergency surgery right away. There was no surgical microscope or other advanced equipment. We had just one hand drill, which wasn’t very sharp. After drilling four holes in his skull, I was covered with sweat. In the middle of the surgery, the device broke down. We had to try three different parts and replace them before the device worked. The surgery was eventually completed after about three hours. When the patient gradually woke up and his hands and feet started moving again, it hit me that in conditions this bad, one mistake in surgery and the outcome could have been totally different.” After familiarizing himself with the local conditions, Zhang said he performed about six surgeries a week on average, and occasionally four surgeries a day on his busiest days. Tewelde Yohannes, medical director of Orotta Hospital, said Chinese doctors play an important role in filling gaps in certain areas of expertise (专业知识). “They are always ready to work at any time around the clock,” he said during an interview with local television station Eri-TV. “We are very thankful for the support, and we want it to continue.” 4. What did Zhang Shijun find most valuable during his medical aid in Eritrea? A. Advanced operating room.   B. Local hospital’s support and care. C. The patients’ quick recovery.  D. Excellent techniques and strong will. 5. What can we learn about the emergency surgery case? A. The instruments functioned well. B. The operation was challenging and risky. C. Zhang guided local doctors to conduct the surgery. D. The patient became conscious right after the operation. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Shijun? A. Cooperative and creative.   B. Dedicated and calm. C. Courageous and generous.   D. Ambitious and adaptable. 7. What can be the suitable title for this text? A. Africans Struggle to Get Medical Care  B. Africa’s Gratitude for China’s Assistance C. Chinese Surgeon Saves Lives in Africa  D. China’s Medical Cooperation with Africa 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国外科医生张世军在厄立特里亚执行一年援外医疗任务期间，在缺乏现代化手术设备的条件下坚持为当地患者手术、挽救生命的故事，展现了中国医生的过硬技术与坚定意志。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zhang, 47, learned that without a modern operating room, solid technical skills and a firm resolution under pressure are the most valuable for a doctor.(47岁的张世军体会到，在没有现代化手术室的情况下，扎实的技术功底和在重压之下坚定的决心，对一名医生来说才是最宝贵的。)”可知，在厄立特里亚的一年援外医疗中，张世军认为最宝贵的不是先进设备，而是过硬的技术和坚强的意志。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His most memorable case involved a man in his 20s who was transferred from a remote area to the hospital three days after losing consciousness.(他最难忘的一例是一位二十多岁的男子，他在失去意识三天后从偏远地区被送到医院。)”可知，病人送来时已昏迷三日、命悬一线；再根据本段后面的“There was no surgical microscope or other advanced equipment. We had just one hand drill, which wasn’t very sharp.(没有手术显微镜，也没有其他先进设备。我们只有一把手钻，还不太锋利。)”可知，这台开颅手术是在设备极度匮乏的条件下进行的，中途器械还出现了故障。由此可推断，整个手术过程充满挑战与风险。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We had to try three different parts and replace them before the device worked. The surgery was eventually completed after about three hours.(我们不得不试了三个不同的零件、换上之后器械才恢复工作。手术最终在约三个小时后完成。)”可知，面对器械中途失灵，他始终从容处置、把手术坚持做完；再根据第四段中的“After familiarizing himself with the local conditions, Zhang said he performed about six surgeries a week on average, and occasionally four surgeries a day on his busiest days.(张在熟悉当地情况后表示，他平均每周做大约六台手术，偶尔在最忙的时候一天要做四台。)”可知，他工作强度极大却从不懈怠。由此可推知，张世军是一位在危急关头沉着冷静、在日常工作中忘我投入的医生。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文第一段简要提到了张世军的情况，然后在第二段引出本文主旨句“During his one-year medical aid mission in the Northeast African nation of Eritrea, which ran from July 2025 to July 2026, Zhang, 47, learned that without a modern operating room, solid technical skills and a firm resolution under pressure are the most valuable for a doctor.(在2025年7月至2026年7月为期一年的对东北非国家厄立特里亚的医疗援助任务期间，47岁的张世军体会到，在没有现代化手术室的情况下，扎实的技术功底和在重压之下坚定的决心，对一名医生来说才是最宝贵的。)”，后文围绕它阐述了他在手术设备极度匮乏的条件下完成高危急诊手术、长期保持高强度工作并赢得当地医院同行认可的事迹。由此可知，本文旨在通过中国外科医生张世军在厄立特里亚设备匮乏条件下坚持手术救人的经历，展现中国援外医疗队的作用与价值。C项表示“中国外科医生在非洲救死扶伤”，能涵盖本文主旨，适合作本文标题。 C When scrolling (滚动) online, you come across a strange video: a woman softly tapping a glass bottle while whispering into a microphone. As you watch and listen, there is a slight warm feeling flowing across your head and neck, which has a name — ASMR. ASMR is the feeling some people experience in response to certain sights and sounds. It can bring about feelings of peace or sleepiness. It usually begins on the head and may move down the neck, back, or arms. Common causes include soft speaking, tapping, hair brushing, slow hand movements, and page turning. ASMR may also influence the body. Studies suggest that it can lower heart rates. Many people say ASMR eases their stress and helps them sleep better, though there aren’t enough studies to prove it’s effective as a medical treatment. Although ASMR appears to be helpful, it doesn’t work for everyone. Recently, creators have begun using AI to produce some amazing ASMR videos, which have quickly become popular. These short videos mix computer-made pictures with well-timed sounds to create new versions of familiar things. In dream-like scenes, viewers may see a glass fruit cut by a knife or someone put a cookie into hot rock. AI ASMR videos went viral because they show lifelike scenes with clear, satisfying sounds that appeal to viewers’ senses. Most videos are under 15 seconds long, making them perfect for modern people who seek short-term pleasure. Unlike traditional ASMR videos, which often require expensive equipment and complicated preparation, AI ASMR videos only need simple AI tools and basic sound effects. Whether the content is created by humans or AI, the goal of ASMR remains the same — to give viewers a moment of peace and relaxation. 8. Which of the following may bring people ASMR? A. Hair cutting.  B. Fast running.  C. Loud voices.  D. Soft knocks. 9. What is the function of ASMR? A. It makes people feel relieved and calm.  B. It acts as an effective medical treatment. C. It supplies the materials for short videos.  D. It sharpens people’s sense of hearing and sight. 10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A. AI ASMR videos are popular and easy to produce. B. People realize their dreams through AI ASMR videos. C. AI ASMR videos are of higher quality than traditional ones. D. The sound effects of AI ASMR videos surprise viewers greatly. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce ASMR and its development.  B. To stimulate people’s desire to develop AI. C. To remind people of the harm of short videos.  D. To advertise the AI ASMR videos on social media. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍ASMR的特点作用及AI赋能后的新发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ASMR is the feeling some people experience in response to certain sights and sounds.(ASMR是某些人在面对特定的视觉和声音时产生的一种感觉。)”和“Common causes include soft speaking, tapping, hair brushing, slow hand movements, and page turning.(常见的触发因素包括轻声说话、轻敲、梳头发、缓慢的手部动作和翻页。)”可知，轻柔敲击能带来ASMR体验。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people say ASMR eases their stress and helps them sleep better, though there aren’t enough studies to prove it’s effective as a medical treatment.(很多人表示ASMR能缓解压力、改善睡眠，不过目前还没有足够研究证明它可作为有效医疗手段。)”可知，ASMR能让人感到放松平和。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“AI ASMR videos went viral because they show lifelike scenes with clear, satisfying sounds that appeal to viewers’ senses.(AI版ASMR视频之所以爆红，是因为它们展现了栩栩如生的场景，配上清晰、令人满足的声音，能触动观众的感官。)”和“Unlike traditional ASMR videos, which often require expensive equipment and complicated preparation, AI ASMR videos only need simple AI tools and basic sound effects.(不同于传统ASMR视频常需要昂贵设备和复杂准备，AI生成的ASMR视频仅需简单AI工具和基础音效。)”可知，AI版ASMR视频既受欢迎又容易制作。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章先介绍ASMR的定义、特点与作用，再介绍当下AI生成ASMR视频的新趋势，核心是向读者介绍ASMR及其相关发展。 D “I wish I had a chance to say sorry.” How often do we hear or make statements like this and wish we had a chance to make things right? The discomfiting truth is that some situations leave no room for us to make up for the fault, for those concerned may be gone or unreachable, and we can never turn back time to remove our actions. What should be done at a given time often cannot be made up for later. For example, Jack Neo, a famous Singaporean director, acknowledged he regretted missing his children’s growth by devoting much time to his career. The problem with the saying “It is never too late to make up for the fault” is that it removes urgency and tricks us into thinking we can always fix things later. The plain truth, however, is that the chance may never arrive. Moreover, those who hold on to the saying may put off proper action with excuses. By the time they are ready to make things right, they may find themselves in a difficult position. The young person who fails to take his schooling years seriously, for example, might find himself with less ideal career and lifestyle choices. Time waits for no man, and late attempts to compensate do not help save the day. Yet those who take the view that it is never too late to show you are sorry might argue that some people require more time to make things right, especially if they are ashamed and guilty. However, some situations simply do not allow us to wait. When Will Smith hit Chris Rock in the face in anger at the 94th Academy Awards in 2022, it was right that the former made a public apology on the same day. Any delay would make the apology appear insincere and meaningless. Do not let “It is never too late to make up for the fault” mislead us into thinking that there is still time. The truth is, we never know. The better advice is, “The time is now.” 12. Why does the author mention Jack Neo in Paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate the saying.   B. To urge other people. C. To praise the famous director.  D. To support his opinion. 13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speed.  B. Admit.  C. Repair.  D. Resist. 14. What does the author think of Will Smith’s public apology after the incident? A. False.  B. Empty.  C. Immediate.  D. Genuine. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Think twice before apologizing.  B. It’s never too late to apologize. C. It’s vital to make an apology sincerely.  D. Never wait to make an apology. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕“弥补过错是否为时未晚”这一话题展开论述，通过列举事例反驳“弥补永远不晚”这一观点，强调及时行动、把握当下的重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“How often do we hear or make statements like this and wish we had a chance to make things right? The discomfiting truth is that some situations leave no room for us to make up for the fault, for those concerned may be gone or unreachable, and we can never turn back time to remove our actions.(我们多久会听到一句这样的话、或自己说出这样的话，并希望有机会把一切弥补好呢？令人不安的事实是，有些情形根本不给我们弥补过错的机会 —— 因为相关的人可能已经离去或无法联系，而我们永远无法让时光倒流、抹去自己的所作所为)”和第三段中“What should be done at a given time often cannot be made up for later. For example, Jack Neo, a famous Singapore director, acknowledged he regretted missing his children’s growth by devoting much time to his career.(在特定时间该做的事往往事后无法弥补，例如新加坡知名导演梁志强坦言，自己因投入大量时间在事业上，错过了孩子的成长，对此十分后悔)”可知，作者举梁志强的例子是为了支撑自己的观点：在特定时刻应该做的事，往往后来无法弥补。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Time waits for no man, and late attempts to compensate do not help save the day.(时间不等人，事后才试图compensate也无法挽回局面)”可知，时间不等人，事后才试图弥补也无法挽回局面。划线词compensate的含义是“弥补、修复过错”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When Will Smith hit Chris Rock in the face in anger at the 94th Academy Awards in 2022, it was right that the former made a public apology on the same day. Any delay would make the apology appear insincere and meaningless.(2022年威尔·史密斯在第94届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上愤怒扇了克里斯·洛克耳光，他当天就公开道歉的做法是正确的，任何拖延都会让道歉显得虚伪且毫无意义)”可知，作者认为他的道歉是及时的。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Do not let “It is never too late to make up for the fault” mislead us into thinking that there is still time. The truth is, we never know. The better advice is, “The time is now.”(不要让“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”这句话误导我们，让我们误以为还有时间，真相是我们永远无法确定是否还有机会，更好的建议是“现在就行动”)”可知，文章核心是不要等待，犯错后要立刻道歉弥补。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parenting Tips for Kids’ Productive and Happy Growth All parents have sky-high hopes for their children. What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy and productive lives? Experts advise: Help them find their talents. In order to succeed, children need to feel they’re good at something. But sometimes parents need to motivate their kids to help them find their strengths. ____16____. Then let them choose those they like best. Applaud their accomplishments. Parental support for children’s abilities contributes to their better development. So celebrate your kids’ achievements, no matter how small and find a place to display their awards and artwork. ____17____. Praise their efforts. Kids won’t always come out on top. ____18____. Ten-year-old April Cutler, for example, has had trouble with math since second grade. “She usually gets C’s on her report card, but last year she was determined to get A’s and worked hard at it,” says her mom. “When the first grading period ended, April was disappointed when she got a B in math,” Lucille continues. “But my husband and I told her we were very proud that she’d improved. That encouraged her to try even harder. She got an A for the next period!” ____19____. As they grow, children need practice in communicating, standing up for themselves and giving in. So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is picking on her, step back and let them work it out. Of course, you’ll need to set a few ground rules such as no swearing (说脏话) or hitting. Enjoy the time with them. Do things with your kids. Tell them over and over how important they are to you and how much they please you. ____20____. All of these help them develop a positive self-image that can last a lifetime. A. And laugh with them every day B. Tell them gold will shine everywhere C. Instruct children to draw lessons from rules D. They still deserve credit for trying their best E. Encourage them to solve their own problems F. So expose your children to as many interests as possible G. These reminders will build kids’ confidence for future challenges 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条关于如何帮助孩子高效快乐成长的育儿建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Help them find their talents. In order to succeed, children need to feel they’re good at something. But sometimes parents need to motivate their kids to help them find their strengths. (帮助孩子发掘天赋。想要获得成功，孩子需要感受到自己擅长某件事。但有时家长需要激励孩子，帮他们找到自身优势。)”提到家长要帮孩子找到自身优势，后文“Then let them choose those they like best.(之后再让他们挑选自己最喜欢的。)”提到再让孩子选最喜欢的，F项“So expose your children to as many interests as possible (所以让你的孩子尽可能多地接触各类兴趣)”衔接上下文，先接触多种爱好，再从中挑选最喜欢的，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Applaud their accomplishments. (为他们的成就喝彩。)”。前文“Parental support for children’s abilities contributes to their better development. So celebrate your kids’ achievements, no matter how small and find a place to display their awards and artwork. (家长认可孩子的能力，有助于孩子更好地成长。所以，哪怕是很小的成就，也要为孩子庆祝，找地方展示他们的奖状和作品。)”讲述要庆祝孩子的成就，摆放展示他们的奖状与作品，G项“These reminders will build kids’ confidence for future challenges (这些提醒物能帮助孩子建立应对未来挑战的自信)”是该做法的积极作用，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“Praise their efforts. (表扬他们付出的努力。)”，前文“Kids won’t always come out on top. (孩子不可能永远名列前茅。)”提到孩子不会总拿第一，D项“They still deserve credit for trying their best (他们尽全力的过程依然值得赞扬)”衔接上文，指出应看重努力而非只看重结果，契合段落主题。 【19题详解】 后文“As they grow, children need practice in communicating, standing up for themselves and giving in. So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is picking on her, step back and let them work it out. Of course, you’ll need to set a few ground rules such as no swearing (说脏话) or hitting. (随着长大，孩子需要练习沟通、为自己发声以及学会妥协。所以下次孩子跑来跟你抱怨哥哥欺负她时，退后一步，让他们自己协商解决。当然，你要定下基本规则，比如不许说脏话、不能动手打人。)”提到孩子闹矛盾时家长退后一步让他们自己解决，E项“Encourage them to solve their own problems (鼓励孩子自己解决问题)”能概括本段的主题，总领后文内容。 【20题详解】 本段主题是“Enjoy the time with them. (享受和孩子相伴的时光。)”，前文“Do things with your kids. Tell them over and over how important they are to you and how much they please you. (陪孩子一起做事，反复告诉他们，他们对你很重要，你为他们感到开心。)”提到和孩子一同做事、反复告诉孩子他们对自己很重要，A项“And laugh with them every day (每天和他们一起欢笑)”和前文同属于亲子相处的做法，后文“All of these”指代前面全部的陪伴行为。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The orange cat Jenny named Boogie rarely left Jenny’s side, as she adjusted to life with a prosthetic leg (假肢). “My ____21____ with Boogie showed me that animals think, feel, and suffer as much as we do,” says Jenny, now 44. In 1994, Jenny graduated from Columbia College Chicago with a(n) ____22____ on film and video, and began a career for ABC, PBS, and the Discovery Channel. On the side, she volunteered as a videographer for animal rights groups, and in 2002, she ____23____ the scenes, where farm workers ignored rules and animal ____24____ took place at several Texas farms. “After seeing that, I knew I needed to help animals,” says Jenny. A year later, she gave up her film career to ____25____ an animal caregiver at Farm Sanctuary in Watkins Glen, New York. “Farm animals are ____26____ very shy,” says Jenny. “But in a(n) ____27____ environment, surprisingly, you begin to see their personalities.” Jenny with Doug Abel, a film editor, opened the Woodstock Farm Sanctuary (庇护处), a nonprofit organization ____28____ to the saving of farm animals in New York, the next year. Her earliest residents were six hens ____29____ from an Ohio egg factory. In August 2007, a small goat was found around Prospect Park. Jenny guessed it had run away from one of the city’s slaughter-houses (屠宰场). The goat’s legs were severely ____30____ by a rope used to tie her. Jenny and her team brought the goat, which they named Albie, but they soon realized that Albie’s left front leg was beyond ____31____. After the operation, Jenny had Doctor Erik Tomkins make a leg for Albie. So far, seven of the sanctuary’s animals have received prostheses. “On most farms, animals with these ____32____ would be immediately killed,” says Jenny. “Volunteers and tourists love spending time with the animals. It’s a ____33____ for them,” says Jenny. “We have a 2,000-pound steer (肉牛) who loves to ____34____ against people. There’s a ____35____ that happens here.” 21. A. agreement  B. encounter  C. relationship  D. progress 22. A. reliance  B. comment  C. concentration  D. influence 23. A. copied  B. restored  C. invented  D. shot 24. A. misjudgement  B. abuse  C. disorder  D. disadvantage 25. A. care for  B. serve as  C. seek out  D. turn to 26. A. occasionally  B. naturally  C. merely  D. typically 27. A. unpolluted  B. quiet  C. loving  D. neat 28. A. committed  B. abandoned  C. exposed  D. limited 29. A. originating  B. rescued  C. stolen  D. benefiting 30. A. burnt  B. injured  C. cut  D. broken 31. A. expectation  B. description  C. recognition  D. cure 32. A. gifts  B. personalities  C. marks  D. illnesses 33. A. comfort  B. shame  C. pity  D. pride 34. A. defend  B. protest  C. lean  D. fight 35. A. magic  B. fantasy  C. fairness  D. transformation 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Jenny因为自身经历感受到动物同样拥有感知，她放弃电影行业，建立农场动物庇护所，救助受伤农场动物，给它们重获新生机会的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：现年44岁的Jenny说：“我和Boogie之间的关系让我明白，动物和人类一样会思考、感知和承受痛苦。”A. agreement协议；B. encounter邂逅；C. relationship关系；D. progress进步。根据前文“The orange cat Jenny named Boogie rarely left Jenny’s side, as she adjusted to life with a prosthetic leg (假肢).”可知，此处表达Jenny和小猫Boogie之间的关系。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：1994年，Jenny毕业于芝加哥哥伦比亚学院，主修影视方向，之后在美国广播公司、美国公共广播公司和探索频道开启职业生涯。A. reliance依赖；B. comment评论；C. concentration专注；主修；D. influence影响。根据空前“graduated from Columbia College Chicago”和空后“on film and video”可知，此处指在校的专业学习方向。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：另外，她作为摄像师为动物权利组织做志愿工作，2002年，她拍摄到多个德克萨斯农场的场景，农场工作人员无视规定，虐待动物。A. copied复制；B. restored恢复；C. invented发明；D. shot拍摄。根据前文“she volunteered as a videographer”可知，摄像师的工作是拍摄画面、镜头。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：另外，她作为摄像师为动物权利组织做志愿工作，2002年，她拍摄到多个德克萨斯农场的场景，农场工作人员无视规定，虐待动物。A. misjudgement误判；B. abuse虐待；C. disorder混乱；D. disadvantage劣势。根据后文“After seeing that, I knew I needed to help animals”可知，能促使她想要救助动物的是农场里虐待动物的行为。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一年之后，她放弃电影事业，在纽约沃特金斯峡谷的农场庇护所担任动物护理员。A. care for照顾；B. serve as担任，充当；C. seek out找出；D. turn to求助于。空格后“an animal caregiver”是一份身份、岗位，由此可知，此处应用serve as表示“担任某一职位”。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：“农场动物通常都很胆小，”Jenny说。A. occasionally偶尔；B. naturally自然地；C. merely仅仅；D. typically通常，典型地。根据后文“But in a ... environment, surprisingly, you begin to see their personalities.”可知，本句描述农场动物普遍、常态的特点，通常情况下它们很胆小。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但在一个充满关爱的环境里，令人惊讶的是，你能开始看到它们的个性。A. unpolluted无污染的；B. quiet安静的；C. loving充满关爱的；D. neat整洁的。根据前文“Farm Sanctuary”可知，庇护所是善待动物、充满关爱的地方，在这样的环境中动物才愿意展现自身性格。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第二年，Jenny和电影剪辑师Doug Abel一起开办了伍德斯托克农场庇护所，一个致力于救助纽约农场动物的非营利组织。A. committed致力于；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. exposed暴露的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“to the saving of farm animals in New York”可知，这个非营利组织的目标就是救助农场动物，be committed to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，此处作后置定语修饰organization。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：她最早的居住者是六只从俄亥俄州一家鸡蛋工厂营救出来的母鸡。A. originating起源；B. rescued营救；C. stolen偷窃；D. benefiting受益。根据前文第三段中“Jenny with Doug Abel, a film editor, opened the Woodstock Farm Sanctuary (庇护所)”可知，庇护所里的动物都是从养殖场营救出来的。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：这只山羊的腿被用来捆绑它的绳子严重弄伤。A. burnt烧伤；B. injured受伤；C. cut切割；D. broken折断。根据后文“but they soon realized that Albie’s left front leg was beyond ...”以及后文给山羊制作假肢，可知绳子造成腿部严重受伤。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：Jenny和团队带来这只取名Albie的山羊，但很快意识到Albie的左前腿已经无法治愈。A. expectation期待；B. description描述；C. recognition认出；D. cure治愈。根据后文“After the operation, Jenny had Doctor Erik Tomkins make a leg for Albie. So far, seven of the sanctuary’s animals have received prostheses.”可知，山羊腿伤严重，无法通过常规方式治愈，需要安装假肢。beyond cure是固定搭配，表示“无法医治”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：“在大多数农场，患有这类伤病的动物会被立刻杀死，”Jenny说。A. gifts礼物；B. personalities性格；C. marks标记；D. illnesses疾病。根据前文“So far, seven of the sanctuary’s animals have received prostheses.”可知，这里指的是有伤病的动物，普通农场会直接杀掉这类患病动物。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：“志愿者和游客喜欢和动物共度时光。对他们来说这是一种慰藉。”Jenny说。A. comfort安慰，慰藉；B. shame羞愧；C. pity怜悯；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“Volunteers and tourists love spending time with the animals.”可知，人与救助后的动物相处，能获得心灵上的慰藉。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们有一头2000磅重的肉牛，喜欢靠在人们身上。A. defend保卫；B. protest抗议；C. lean倚靠；D. fight打斗。根据空格后介词against，固定搭配lean against表示“倚靠”，结合前文“Volunteers and tourists love spending time with the animals.”的语境可知，这头肉牛亲近人类，喜欢靠在人的身上。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里有一种奇妙的魔力。A. magic魔法，魔力；B. fantasy幻想；C. fairness公平；D. transformation转变。动物们从受虐、残疾的状态变得有安全感和个性，志愿者也获得了安慰，这种美好的改变仿佛是有一种魔力。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weifang City of eastern China’s Shandong Province lies in the central part of the Shandong Peninsula (半岛). In springtime, the region sees little rainfall yet many windy days, an ____36____ (environment) condition ideal for kite flying. Weifang has thus developed a kite culture, ____37____ (date) back to the early Ming Dynasty. By that time, woodblock printing techniques ____38____ (spread) to Weifang. During the slow farming season in spring, villagers used the paper and pigments (颜料) designed for woodblock prints ____39____ (paint) and make kites. Originally made for personal ____40____ (enjoy) or gifts, kites have developed into a signature product of the region for thousands of years and are still undergoing constant innovation today. In the early Qing Dynasty, kite making became ____41____ major local handicraft industry. Weifang kites, rooted ____42____ its centuries-old tradition, continue to develop well in the modern era. Today, the total output of Weifang kites and related industries goes beyond RMB 2 billion ____43____ (annual), with a production of more than 120 million kites. Many of them are shipped to over 50 countries and ____44____ (region), making up more than 85 percent of the international market and over 80 percent of the domestic market. Every April, the Weifang International Kite Festival, a “human imagination contest”, is held, in ____45____ kites of various shapes amaze crowds of visitors from China and other countries. 【答案】36. environmental 37. dating 38. had spread 39. to paint 40. enjoyment 41. a 42. in 43. annually 44. regions 45. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国山东潍坊的风筝文化，涵盖其适宜放风筝的自然条件、风筝文化的起源发展历程、如今潍坊风筝产业的规模以及潍坊国际风筝节的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：春天，该地区降雨少但多风，这是一种非常适合放风筝的环境条件。此处修饰名词condition，需要用形容词作定语，environment的形容词形式是environmental。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：潍坊由此发展出了风筝文化，其起源可以追溯到明朝初年。此处kite culture和date back to是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词dating作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到那时，雕版印刷技术已经传到了潍坊。“By that time”指代前文提到的明朝初年这个过去的时间点，“技术传到潍坊”是发生在这个过去时间之前的动作，属于“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，所以谓语动词为had spread。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在春天的农闲时节，村民们用专为雕版印刷设计的纸张和颜料来绘制、制作风筝。此处是固定结构use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某物做某事”，用不定式to paint作目的状语。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：风筝最初是为了个人享受或作为礼物制作的，数千年来已经发展成为该地区的标志性产品，如今仍在不断创新。此处作介词for的宾语，且被形容词personal修饰，需要用名词形式，enjoy的名词形式是enjoyment。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：清朝初年，制作风筝成为当地的一门主要手工业。此处泛指“一门主要的手工业”，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：植根于数百年悠久传统的潍坊风筝，在现代依然发展良好。此处是固定搭配be rooted in，表示“植根于、扎根于”，所以使用介词in。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，潍坊风筝及相关产业的总产值每年超过20亿元人民币，风筝产量超过1.2亿只。此处修饰整个句子，作时间状语，需要用副词形式，annual的副词形式是annually。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：其中很多风筝被运往50多个国家和地区，占据了国际市场85%以上、国内市场80%以上的份额。此处和countries并列，是可数名词，前面有over 50修饰，要用复数形式regions。  【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每年四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节是一场“人类想象力的竞赛”，在这个节日上，各种造型的风筝让来自国内外的大批游客惊叹不已。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Weifang International Kite Festival，指物，介词in后要用关系代词which。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 67. 第一节  应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是国际部学生李华，学校将举办中英文化沙龙（salon），现面向全校招募活动主持人并征集活动建议。请你给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，申请担任主持人。内容包括： 1. 个人优势； 2. 提出活动建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from the International Department. Learning that our school is recruiting hosts for the Chinese-English Cultural Salon, I’m writing to apply. Equipped with fluent oral English and a deep understanding of Chinese and Western culture, I can communicate freely. Having hosted several school activities, I know how to keep the event in order. As for suggestions, with short cultural stories shared by students, the salon will become more attractive. Setting aside time for interactive games can help break the ice. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以国际部学生李华的身份给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，申请担任中英文化沙龙主持人，说明个人优势并提出活动建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 招募：recruit → enlist 主持人：host → presenter 理解：understanding → comprehension 有吸引力的：attractive → appealing 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Setting aside time for interactive games can help break the ice. 拓展句：It is setting aside time for interactive games that can help break the ice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Equipped with fluent oral English and a deep understanding of Chinese and Western culture, I can communicate freely. (运用了过去分词短语Equipped with...作状语) 【高分句型2】As for suggestions, with short cultural stories shared by students, the salon will become more attractive. (运用了“with+宾语+过去分词”作状语) 68. 第二节  读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Is there anyone who wants to show us their special handicraft first?” Ms. Carter asked our class. She told us these class presentations would help us prepare for the approaching school Creative Craft Show. I hid my head in my uniform, just like my hamster (仓鼠) Mango pulling itself into its nest when it wanted to stay out of sight. Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me. “Lily, you seem ready. Come forward,” said Ms. Carter. Lily walked happily to the front. She enjoyed speaking in public, which was totally different from me. She showed how vegetables could power a small clock with wires. Since her mother was a physics teacher, I guessed she might have given Lily lots of help. Still, I thought her project was great. “Leo, it’s your turn, please.” Leo. That was me. I hadn’t even raised my hand. I guess I forgot to keep my head buried. My legs felt weak as I walked forward and put my hand-made wooden lamp on the table. “I am going to show it,” I said. “Look at your classmates, Leo,” Ms. Carter reminded me. I took a deep breath and started my introduction again. “I learned basic skills of hand-making online and went to a local craft shop with my dad,” I said. “The shop worker cut wooden parts and prepared clear covers based on my design.” “What did you do yourself?” someone asked. Feeling a little nervous, I replied that I had come up with the whole design idea, communicated with the worker and made the lamp cover movable. After that, I picked up a small tool to show how to put the lamp together. I tried to fix the cover in place carefully. Unluckily, my hand shook suddenly and the tool slipped. Crash! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The wooden lamp dropped on the floor and broke into pieces. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the Creative Craft Show finally arrived in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The wooden lamp dropped on the floor and broke into pieces. My face burned hot, and I froze completely, too embarrassed to say a word. Just as I was about to run back to my seat, Ms. Carter walked over and patted my shoulder gently. She told the class that the broken pieces were exactly the most special part of my work: I could share how I spent three weeks adjusting the design again and again, and every tiny scratch on the wood carried my effort. The class clapped warmly instead of laughing, which drove away my nervousness slowly. Days later, the Creative Craft Show finally arrived in our school. I didn’t hide myself this time. I brought my newly finished movable wooden lamp, and also put the broken pieces of the old one on my display desk. I told every visitor my story of the failed presentation, and showed them how the special movable cover worked. To my big surprise, my work won the Most Creative Award. I realized that courage to face imperfection is far more precious than a perfect craft. 【解析】 【导语】本文以手工木灯展示经历为线索展开，讲述了内向的作者 Leo 在班级手工展示环节紧张失误、摔坏自制木灯，在老师的鼓励下重拾信心，最终在校创意手工展上勇敢展示自我、收获成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者当众失误后的窘迫状态、老师的暖心鼓励以及同学们的善意回应。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者克服自卑勇敢参展、展示作品与失败经历，并从中获得感悟与成长。 2. 续写线索： 失手摔灯——窘迫羞愧——老师鼓励——重拾勇气——勇敢参展——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①鼓掌：clap/applaud ②面对：face/confront 情绪类： ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety/tension ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized that courage to face imperfection is far more precious than a perfect craft.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The class clapped warmly instead of laughing, which drove away my nervousness slowly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $