云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期10月适应性测试英语试题英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the man usually listen to rock music? A.In his car. B.In the office. C.At home. 2.What is the woman considering doing3 A.Buying a vehicle. B.Getting a driving license. C.Lending the man some money. 3.Why does the woman come to Luke's Salon? A.To have her hair cut. B.To color her hair C.To make a complaint 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Good news. B.Friendship. C.Personal interests 5.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.Her husband. B.A salesperson. C.A tailor. 英语·第1页（共12页） ■口■口■口口■■口■ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A.Have a good rest. B.Do the cleaning. C.Deal with his work. 7.Where will the speakers go first? A.The supermarket. B.The laundry. C.The restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.How does the woman sound at first? A.Calm. B.Panicked. C.Embarrassed. 9.What does the man offer to do? A.Print some papers. B.Help host a meeting. C.Fix the printer. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Repairman and customer. C.Fellow workers. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.When did Stewe come ta America? A.In2024. B.In2023. C.n2018. 12.What is Bteve dissatisfied with about his hometown? A.The environment. B.The public transport. C.Some residents. 13.What is Steve worried about? A.The chances of finding an office job. B.Bad relationships with neighbors. C.The high cost of living in his hometown. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.Why is Carrie dressed up? A.To play a role in a comedy. B.To attend a party. C.To watch a performance. 英语·第2页（共12页） 15.Whe will accompany Carrie ronight? A.Her father. B.Her friend. C.Her schoolmate. 16.How long will the performance last tonight? A.3 hours. B.3.5 hours. C.4.5 hours. 17.What is Carrie likely to do tomorrow moring? A.Send Henry a gift. B.Wear a costume. C.Tell Henry about the show. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The history of English family names. B.Two special name replacements in English. C.Differences between British and American names. 19.Where did the name John Doe first appear? A:'In 14th-century England. B.In the American legal system. C.In a Chinese court case. 20.What do we know about Jane Doe? A.It appeared earlier than John Doe. B.It is rarely used outside Britain. C.It is the female version of John Doe. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bloomsbury Festival 2026:Volunteer with Us! This October,Bloomsbury Festival celebrates its 20th anniversary-a month-long celebration of music,science,history,theatre,and visual arts across central London.The festival runs throughout October,with events taking place indoors and outdoors.We are looking for enthusiastic event stewards to help make this year's festival welcoming and well-organized. Anyone aged 18 or over is welcome,and no previous experience is required. What Will You Do As an event steward,your main duties include: Greeting audience and directing them to the correct venues and facilities 英语·第3页（共12页) Assisting box office staff with ticket checks and crowd management Distributing programmes and collecting handwritten feedback forms Acting as a friendly point of contact for visitors'questions Some duties involve assisting with outdoor walks and require good physical fitness.You may also take on solo shifts supporting professional tour guides.Overall,you will help our team deliver successful events across the festival. Training and Support Several training sessions are offered in September for all stewards: September 23 (online):Introduction to the festival September 24 (in person):Meet Greet with the volunteer team September 25 (in person):Venue tours of key festival locations September 30 (in person):Operational briefing What's in It for You The opportunity to see some of the events at which you steward Valuable work experience and new skills The chance to meet artists,organizers,and fellow arts enthusiasts Submit your application online by September 15,2026.You are encouraged to indicate your areas of interest,and we will assign shifts based on your preferences. 21.What is an event steward expected to do? A.Organize training sessions. B.Manage audience flow. C.Prepare venues. D.Take photos of events 22.When can stewards attend the remote training session? A.On Sep.23. B.On Sep.24. C.On Sep.25. D.On Sep.30. 23.How are volunteers'shifts decided? A.According to their stated interests. B.According to thei age. C.According to their prior experience. D.According to their skills. B Eryn Lawley,a 27-year-old politics graduate,once worked in a digital marketing job. Today,she stands at a workbench,carefully folding pages and sewing book spines (by hand as a bookbinding apprentice(装订学徒)亠and she has never been happier.“It's more satisfying and far less stressful than sitting in front of a screen all day,"she says. 英语·第4页（共12页） Lawley is part of a growing trend.As artificial intelligence affects white-collar jobs across nearly every sector,more young workers are seeking alternatives and more stable career paths in traditional crafts such as bookbinding,metalwork,and boatbuilding.For these workers,the appeal lies in work that is tangible,creative,and resistant to automation. The shift comes at a critical moment for Britain's craft heritage.Paul Kidson,chief executive of Ludlow Bookbinders,estimates that fewer than 50 handicraft bookbinders remain in Britain today,a decline largely because formal apprenticeship collapsed in the 1980s.Yet interest is rebounding:Cox London,a craft workshop,received over 160 applications for just two apprenticeship places this year. Employers are taking notice.The Folio Society,a publisher of fine books,refuses to use AI in its creative processes."Human craftsmanship is irreplaceable,"says chief executive Joanna Reynolds.The National Theatre similarly offers technical apprenticeships in traditional costume design.Kath Geraghty,head of technical qualifications,stresses the urgency of "plugging the skill gap"in these dying crafts and building a more representative workforce. For Lawley,the choice was simple.In an age of algorithms (and automation,she found something AI cannot offer:the quiet pride of creating something lasting with her own hands.While no one can guarantee that technology will never reach even these hands-on trades, for now they provide a rare sense of purpose and security that digital jobs fail to deliver, 24.What led to Lawley leaving her digital marketing job? A.Health problems from long screen hours. B.High pressure and low job satisfaction. C.Her plan for a bookbinding business. D.The rise of AI marketing tools 25.What does the example of Cox London mainly suggest? A.Young people have a preference for bookbinding. B.Traditional crafts are regaining popularity. C.The craft industry is facing a lack of labor. D.Job openings are abundant in the hpokbinding trade. 26.Why are craft apprenticeships offered according to Kath Geraghty? A.To promote craftsmen's efficiency. B.To reduce the cost ot cestume production. C.To compete with the Foho Society in publishing. D.To ease skill shortages and build a diverse workforce. 英语·第5页（共12页） ■口■口■口口1 27.What's the author's attitude towards hands-on trades at present? A.Critical. B.Ambiguous. C.Favorable. D.Neutral. C For years,protein has enjoyed an almost unquestioned.reputation as the nutrient of strength,fitness and healthy aging.Meat,eggs,milk,protein shakes and energy bars are often marketed to build muscle and maintain vitality. Yet a new study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison suggests that consuming more protein than the body needs may not always be beneficial,especially for those who seldom exercise.Researchers found a high-protein diet without regular exercise could lead to a distinet increase in body fat within four months.The result challenges the widespread assumption that extra protein automatically means better health. Professor Dudley Lamming,one of the researchers involved,warned that people taking large amounts of protein tend to suffer higher risks of serious conditions including cancer. diahetes and cardiovascular (disease,and may even have a shorter lifespan.This does not mean protein itself is harmful.Instead,it is an essential nutrient of amino acids )which help the body build and repair muscles and support basic biological processes. The real question is not whether we should eat protein,but how much we need.Fitness- drnven advertising floods consumers with "high-protein"products.Many take it for granted that more protein equals better health.However,large protein intake with little physical exercise may result in fat gain rather than fitness improvement,and long-term overconsumption carries potential health risks. As Lamming pointed out,most people today are relatively sedentary,which means they may already consume more protein than required.Individual protein needs vary with age,body size and activity level.Athletes need more protein,but unlimited intake is unreasonable.The key is matching intake to the body's actual demands. For ordinary consumers,the message is not to fear protein,but to be more cautious about treating it as a nutritional cure-all.A balanced diet plus regular exercise matters more than chasing one popular nutrient.In nutrition,moderation counts most. 28.What's the significance of the research finding? A.It proves protein's vital role in muscle repair. B.It shows the link between obesity and high protein intake. C.It reveals the cause of many diseases. D.It offers new insights into protein intake. 英语·第6页（共12页) 29.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.People who exercise less need more protein. B.High-protein products are mainiy intended for athletes C.Fitness ads may mislead consumers about protein needs. D.Long-term overconsumption of protein has few health risks. 30.Which can replace the underlined word "sedentary"in paragraph 5? A.Inactive. B.Stressed. C.Selt-centered. D.Energetic. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To remind readers to take protein accordingly B.To introduce a treatment for heart diseases. C.To compare protein needs of different people. D.To advocate low-protein diets en a daily basis D For decades,scientists have debated whether the mother tongue merely serves as a communication tool or whetner it phvsically shapes human brain structures.Modern brain-scan research suggests that languages acquired in early childhood build stable neural pathways )affecting how people process visual information,sourd signals and even logical thinking.Language appears to be built into the brain,not merely used by it. Researchers have found remarkable differences in the brains of language users.Those who speak alphabet--based languages mainly rely on the brain's left hemisphere（左半球)to analyze sounds..In contrast,native Chinese speakers,who use logographic characters(表意文字)， develop stronger connections between the brain's two hemispheres.Their brains activate additional spatial-processing areas to recognize complicated character structures.Such brain features,formed through years of character recognition and writing practice,remain stable into adulthood and may influence learners'future second-language acquisition. With the foundation of the above research,the assimilation theory(同化理论)states that the human brain tends to reuse the neural pathways built by the mother tongue when absorbing a new language.For instance,Chinese students leaming English still employ the visual-spatial circuits formed by Chinese,even though English is an alphabet-based language.This theory may explain why second-language learning is often shaped by a learner's first language. However,this theory faces challenges from other researchers.They argue that human brain flexibility has been overestimated.The basic language-related brain structures are largely predetermined by genes,and eary language experience only slightly adjusts current neural 英语·第7页（共12页） ■口■口■口口■■口■ systems rather than constructing brand-new pathways from scratch.Besides,the small size of previous research samples makes it risky to apply the conclusions to broader human populations. Overall,despite academic disagreements,scientists widely agree that one's first language leaves lasting marks on the brain,forming part of the mental foundation through which we observe and interpret the world.In the classroom,this may mean building lessons around students'first-language strengths. 32.What do we know about native Chinese speakers? A.They rely mainly on the left hemisphere to process sounds. B.They use spatial-processing areas for wnting practice. C.Their brains are shaped more by genes than by learning. D.Their mother tongue enhances links between the two hemispheres. 33.What influences second-language learning according to the theory? A.Learners'ability to nandle new foreign sounds. B.Similarities between the first and second languages. C.Brand-new brain pathways constructed from nothing D.Neural networks formed in learning one's mother tongue. 34.What is a major weakness of the theory? A.It denies the flexibility of the brains B.It overrates the mother tongue's effect on the brains. C.It ignores the second-language learning environment. D.It fails to explain why the first language leaves lasting marks. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Debate Over Brain Flexibility B.The Genetic Roots of Language Ability C.How the Mother Tongue Shapes the Brains D.How the Brain Learns a Second Language 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Don't Postpone Happiness Most of us don't mean to delay joy.We tell ourselves we are being responsible:after this deadline,after the kids grow older,after I lose weight,after my anxiety eases. But "later"is a moving target.If happiness is constantly scheduled for the future,the present becomes nothing more than an endless waiting room. 英语·第8页（共12页) From a psychological perspective,"postponing happiness"shows up in three pattems. One typical pattern is to treat time as a problem to solve,not life to experience.We treat our days like a productivity contest,treating time as something to optimize（优化）and joy as the prize at the end.3·The last pattern confuses“being ready”with“being safe”.Yet there are practical ways to preak free from this mindset. 38.This is not because money doesn't matter,but because how we choose can reshape our daily experience.When our days are packed with various "should-do"obligations, happiness easily gets pushed aside.Try to "buy back one hour"every week.Pick one exhausting task you can hire someone to do.Devote this newly freed hour to activities that bring you inner fulfillment. For people caught up in endless mental planning,another helpful tool is staying grounded in the present.Mindfulness does not mean staying calm at all times.3.A simple practice is "Naming the moment".Set a 90-second timer,notice neutral facts in your surroundings, and identify one small pleasant detail you would normally miss.Remind yourself that these little moments matter too. We can also seek joy by noticing small moments in daily life.You can train yourself to taste small positive events in everyday life.Each day,pick one minor pleasant experience and replay it in your mind for 10-20 seconds.Reflect on what makes this small moment special to you. 4 A.Spending less can give us more freedom B.Many people mistake it for clearing the mind C..Prioritizing time over money offers one practical path D.We convince ourselves that a real fulfilling life lies ahead of us E.It is a skill to return to what is happening right at the moment F Another is that we undervalue small positive moments in daily life G.Such reflection helps us value the present rather than seek joy in the future 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 On a freezing winter evening,a medical student named Nadia was watching an ice-hockey game from the stands.When she was enjoying the,tense game,she 41 a dark,strange mark on a player's neck.As a volunteer in hospital,she knew such marks might 42 skin cancer.Nadia hesitated for a moment.It seemed 43 to point out a stranger's health 英语·第9页（共12页) ■口■口■口口■■口■ problem.44,the thought that the man's life might be at risk finally 45 her to take action.Between game periods,she tapped on the glass gently and held up her phone with a 46 message,warning him of the possible danger and advising a medical 47 as soon as possible. The player,Hamilton,felt puzzled at first.Still,he took her 48 seriously and visited his doctor right away.To everyone's 49,the examination confirmed it was cancer. Luckily,the disease was caught at an early stage and successfully 50.Hamilton never got a chance to thank Nadia face to face.But he 51 her story online to spread a message: never 52 small warnings.Nadia had never intended to gain fame or attention.She simply followed her 53 and did what she believed was right. The heartwarming story has touched thousands of people.It tells us that sometimes a simple 54 can make a huge difference and save a life.55 kindness doesn't require great courage or big rewards;it only requires us to act promptly when we encounter someone in need. 41.A.spotted B.sought C.covered D.investigated 42.A.treat B.prevent C.signal D.cure 43.A.urgent B.awkward C.natural D.practical 44.A.Besides B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Therefore 45.A.warned B.invited C.ordered D.persuaded 46.A.coded B.written C.hidden D.printed 47.A.training B.record C.checkup D.experiment 48.A.advice B.apology C.promise D. excuse 49.A.relief B.regret C:disappointment D.surprise 50.A.avoided B.beaten C.ignored D.discovered 51.A.shared B.finished C.edited f adapted 52.A.give up B.laugh at C.pass'over D.search for 53.A.schedule B.conscience C.memory D.imagination 54.A.greeting B.sign C.movement D.gesture 55.A.Cruel B.Endless C.Apparent D.Genuine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold Dew is the fifth solar term of autumn and it usually falls on October 8th every year.At this time of the year 56 summer warmth fades away and nights grow longer,people begin to get prepared for winter by putting on thicker clothes and storing daily supplies,for the weather turns 57 noticeable )cooler across most regions of China.During this period, 英语·第10页（共12页） temperatures drop sharply in most northern and 58 (center)areas.The dew on plants becomes much colder,59 (account)for the solar term's name:The frosty dew displays the clear shift from mild autumn to chilly late.autumn. Many old customs(observe)closely during the Cold Dew period.Farmers consider a necessity to harvest and store crops in advance so as to avoid losses brought by cold winds and the coming winter.People in some southem areas hold interesting outdoor activities6 (bring)them good health and energy for the long cold season.The Chinese also choose nourishing food suitable for the dry autumn season to protect their bodies,which is 6old people call Tie Qiu Biao,meaning gaining weight in autumn. For thousands of years,the solar-term culture has shaped people's daily choices and influenced their way of life.Showing natural and cultural 64 (phenomenon)behind Chinese words,the 24 solar terms are not merely a calendar.They are a living dialogue between humans and nature,which reminds us to live 65 harmony with nature and respect its natural courses. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eic想请你推荐一款中文学习应用程序，请你给他回 一封邮件，内容包括： 1.应用程序介绍； 2.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was about 9:30 in the morning when a fisherman anchored (his small boat in the calm waters off Coconut Island,near Phuket,Thailand.The sea was.smooth and quiet, and he planned to spend the morning fishing. 类语·第11页（共12页） ■口■口■口口■■口■ Then something strange caught his eye.About a hundred meters away,a dark shape was moving slowly in the water.At first he took it for a piece of floating wood.But then it moved again-and he realized it was alive. Curious,he started the engine and steered his boat closer.What he saw took his breath away:a monkey,swimming alone in the open sea,far from any shore.Its small head barely rose above the water,and its strokes（划水动作)were slow and unsteady.The poor creature looked exhausted,as if it had been swimming for hours. The fisherman knew these waters well.The nearest island where monkeys lived was.Koh Siray,more than five kilometers away.For a small monkey,that was an impossible distance. There were no branches floating nearby,and no land could be seen-only endless open water. Perhaps the current had swept it away from the coast.It must have been struggling for hours, exhausted and unable to make its way back on its own. As the boat approached,the monkey did not struggle or try to swim away.It simply looked up at the fisherman,as if it had known help was coming.Carefully,the fisherman held out a life jacket,and the tired animal reached out and grabbed it.He pulled it gently alongside the boat.Gathering its last strength,the monkey climbed aboard and collapsed onto the deck 板)，breathing hard,its wet fur clinging(紧贴)to its small body. The fisherman sat quietly nearby,giving the monkey space.After a long moment,the animal lifted its head and looked at him.There was no fear in its eyes,only exhaustion and something that looked like trust. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The monkey lay still on the deck,its wet body trembling. When the monkey woke up,the Koh Siray island was already in sight. 英语·第12页（共12页）