精品解析：重庆市名校联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

重庆市名校联盟（七校）高三上期联考英语试卷（高2027届） 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回（本堂考试只将答题卡交回）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jessica want to do on Saturday? A. Visit the museum. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Take her painting class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the plan? A. Favorable. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Cathy fail to submit her report? A. She didn’t finish it. B. She felt under the weather. C. She was on her business trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Artistic works. B. A dance competition. C. A new style of dance. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will the woman take the trip? A. To write a journal article. B. To volunteer with a group. C. To attend business meetings. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. A professor. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man give up skating? A. He found it difficult. B. He couldn’t keep going. C. He couldn’t make time for it. 9. What is the woman’s workout habit? A. She does different types of exercise. B. She follows a personal trainer’s plan. C. She does strength training every Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much will the woman pay? A. $680. B. $1,360. C. $2,040. 11. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Provide personal information. B. Check her flight booking in advance. C. Arrive at the airport two hours earlier. 12. What information does the man provide in the end? A. The flight number. B. The arrival date. C. The payment method. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office. 14. What does the man’s father expect him to be? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She has paid off her student loan. B. She majored in computer science. C. She is now in the fourth college year. 16. How does the woman pay for her tuition? A. By working part-time. B. By gaining a scholarship. C. By getting help from her parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the requirement for the balloon passengers? A. They have to be adults. B. They should be physically healthy. C. They need to book the flight online. 18. What do the balloon passengers have to do? A. Walk in the wet and dirty fields. B. Choose a landing place in advance. C. Return to the airfield by themselves. 19. How long does the flight season last? A. 3 months. B. 5 months. C. 8 months. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell people the safety rules. B. To attract people to a balloon trip. C. To announce a travel arrangement. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Astronomy and Stargazing Apps for Smartphones A good smartphone app can help you find and take photos of objects in the night sky. Here are some of the best, tried and tested. Sky Guide Pros: Latest astronomy news Cons: Need you to pay for full use It has a clean interface (界面), including a cosmic calendar and weather forecasts. The app offers great news and articles from science speaker Dr Jenifer Millard. Along with its calendar and news, it provides plenty of stars, space objects and satellites for beginner stargazers. Celestron SkyPortal Pros: Audio tours in earphones Cons: Large app at 296MB After an easy pairing process, this app turns your phone into a wireless remote. You can tap an object on your phone screen, and your telescope will move automatically so you can see the object through its view lens (目镜). At its core is a great planetarium (天文馆) app, with four hours of voice guides, and you can download it for free. Universe2go Pros: Free app; great voice guides; augmented reality (增强现实) Cons: Larger smartphones won’t fit in headset Of the many stargazing apps, there are few audio guides or enhanced reality offerings that overlay information directly onto the night sky. This one is both. Cosmic Watch Pros: Creative design; encourages a new perspective on stargazing Cons: Large app at 178MB Time is not a number. It stands for an exact spot in space, as you’ll quickly learn from this stunning 3D app that’s both a standard world clock and an astronomical timepiece. You can tell time by watching the changing positions of the Moon, the Sun, and the planets. You’ll gain a deeper understanding of celestial (天体的) motions, making the app both detailed and informative. 21. Which app allows users to control a telescope remotely? A. Sky Guide B. Celestron SkyPortal C. Universe2go D. Cosmic Watch 22. For Cosmic Watch users, the new perspective on stargazing is that it can ________. A. serve to forecast the weather. B. act as a clock for daily use. C. help to mark the position of the planets. D. tell time by observing celestial movements. 23. What do Celestron SkyPortal and Universe2go have in common? A. They provide voice guides. B. They are free of charge. C. They support augmented reality. D. They demand much storage. B Jim Cantore is a beloved meteorologist (气象学家) for The Weather Channel, known for reporting from the center of hurricanes, tornadoes, and other extreme events. He recently celebrated 40 years at the network. “I’m blessed The Weather Channel has given me the opportunity to do that,” Cantore says. “Nothing beats going out in the field. That is the real storm. You’re in it. You’re a part of it. You tell the story.” Advances in broadcasting technology have greatly changed field reporting. Live cameras now allow crews to broadcast without setting up the large satellite dishes used during Hurricane Katrina. Cantore says that continuous live coverage has made his job more demanding, but it also keeps him fully engaged in the moment. The first hurricane Cantore covered was Andrew in 1992. About 115 storms later, he covered Hurricane Milton. Yet he does not keep souvenirs to mark each storm. “I’m not a collector. I’m blessed I just got to do this job.” One thing he can’t do is just go on air and deliver a forecast without preparation. He has to study the weather carefully and understand the conditions for himself. Cantore considers his laptop the most essential piece of equipment he carries. If he’s out standing in the middle of a storm, he wears a helmet and body armor (胸甲). He never wants to be the story. “Who will come to get me? And why should anyone have to, especially when I’m telling people to stay out of harm’s way? I have to do everything I can to broadcast and not get hurt.” A couple of months ago there were people saying Cantore was retiring. He has set the record straight since, branding it “fake news”. “I still get a little pump. It’s still fun to be out in the middle of it.” 24. What does Cantore enjoy most about his work? A. Reporting directly from the field. B. Celebrating major career milestones. C. Developing new broadcasting equipment. D. Checking the accuracy of weather forecasts. 25. What does Cantore’s comment that he is “not a collector” suggest? A. He cares more about the experience itself. B. He is not interested in how storms develop. C. He sees every storm as a personal achievement. D. He has forgotten most of the storms he covered. 26. Cantore’s wish not to “be the story” shows that he is ________. A. easy-going B. strong-willed C. safety-conscious D. attention-seeking 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of a Forecaster B. A Storm-Tracking Legend C. A Story from The Weather Channel D. The Most Dangerous Job in America C When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it — but she was astonished by just how well it thrived. The plant yielded 30 percent more of its large red tubers than a normal, unengineered plant in the same conditions, according to a recent study in Global Change Biology. Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign had engineered the potato to overcome a major limitation in plant biology: a wasteful, heat-triggered process called photorespiration (光呼吸). This occurs when RuBisCO, a key photosynthesis enzyme (光合作用酶), accidentally captures oxygen instead of carbon dioxide, creating an unwanted byproduct. This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent. To solve this problem, the team introduced a new gene that produced a protein capable of breaking down the unwanted by-product inside the cells’ photosynthesis centers. As a result, the plant didn’t need to process or transport the by-product elsewhere. This saved energy, similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country. The results are exciting, says biochemist Edward Smith of the University of Oxford, although he’d like to see data from future growing seasons. The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality. Meacham-Hensold and her team froze and ground up the tubers to measure their fiber, sugars, protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins. Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas; the latter is “a hugely important food-security crop in African countries,” Meacham-Hensold says. A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year. 28. How did Meacham-Hensold initially feel when the heat wave hit? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Astonished. D. Pessimistic. 29. What do the underlined words “gobbling up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Storing. B. Collecting. C. Releasing. D. Consuming. 30. What is special about the new technique in this study? A. It improves crops’ natural flavor. B. It shortens crops’ growing seasons. C. It preserves crops’ nutritional value. D. It helps crops adapt to climate change. 31. What is the researchers’ next move regarding the new technique? A. Apply it to other crops. B. Promote it among farmers. C. Evaluate its impact on food security. D. Study its performance across seasons. D You’re at a theme park. After a 45-minute wait in the heat, your feet ache and you wonder why you’re bothering. But then you get on the ride. It’s thrilling. You reach the peak (顶峰) of the rollercoaster and let out an excited roar. You step off and feel alive. The irritation of the queue couldn’t be further from your mind. This illustrates the peak-end rule, a psychological bias (心理偏差) where we judge an experience based on how we felt at its most intense moment (the peak) and its conclusion (the end), rather than an average of how we felt throughout the entire experience. The model was proposed by psychologists Barbara Fredrickson and Daniel Kahneman. In their 1993 study, participants put one hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds. In the second trial, they put the other hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds, and kept it there for another 30 seconds while the temperature was gradually raised to 15℃. Asked which trial they would repeat, most chose the second, despite spending longer in cold water. Since then, the peak-end rule has been observed in many areas of life. Patients may rate painful medical procedures more favourably if they are slightly longer but end with a gradual decrease in pain. But the rule can also work the other way around. Life coach Latasha Baynham notes that a painful departure from a job can overshadow years of good work. Our brains do this because we tend to have a better memory of highly emotional events. To break free, Baynham suggests separating what happened from what we’ve decided it means. One way is to divide a page into two columns. Write down the facts in one and the story you have attached to them in the other. “My role was removed” is a fact; “I’m not as good as I thought” is a story. Then recover the rest of the evidence and consider the whole experience. The aim isn’t to pretend a difficult experience did not matter, but to stop one part of the story from becoming the whole truth. Becoming aware of how we subconsciously rewrite our experiences can help us find balance and self-compassion. 32. Which situation best illustrates the peak-end rule? A. Jack enjoys every part of a concert equally. B. Tom feels tired after studying for several hours. C. The smell of fresh bread makes Emma feel hungry. D. A lovely final dinner makes Lily recall a dull trip fondly. 33. Why did most participants choose the second trial in the 1993 study? A. It lasted for a longer time. B. It ended with less discomfort. C. It used a more familiar method. D. It caused less pain throughout the trial. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A. How the rule affects real-life judgments. B. How job satisfaction relates to physical pain. C. Why emotional events are remembered clearly. D. Why longer treatments may earn higher ratings. 35. What would someone following Baynham’s advice most likely do after losing a job? A. Put the experience aside until they feel ready to reflect. B. View the experience as a sign they should change careers. C. Identify who was responsible before deciding how to respond. D. Review their overall performance before drawing conclusions. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you read about AI, you’ll often find a common belief: people who don’t want to use AI are simply afraid or don’t understand it. They may fear losing their jobs or changing the way they work. Or they may not understand the technology well enough to see its benefits. ____36____ But there are rational reasons why people may choose to do something themselves instead of using AI. Effort can have value of its own. Sometimes, putting in effort gives us something that greater efficiency cannot provide. We can see this in several areas of life. ____37____ If we want to fulfill our potential, we need to work hard to master things that matter to us. Making art, mastering an instrument, or becoming an expert can help us grow. Even if AI can create a picture quickly, someone who wants to become a painter still needs to develop their own skills. Effort can show how much we care. For example, caring for someone during a difficult time can communicate deep love. ____38____ Effort can also be connected with how we see good behavior. We are often taught that working hard is a good quality, while being lazy is not. ____39____ So, choosing to do something ourselves may sometimes reflect our moral values, rather than a fear of new technology. ____40____ When people choose not to use AI, they may not be expressing fear or ignorance. They may simply be protecting things they value, such as personal growth, care for others, and the satisfaction of working hard. A. Effort helps us develop ourselves. B. Efficiency is just one thing to value among many. C. These views make not using AI seem unreasonable. D. This is why people should do important things by themselves. E. The easier a task becomes, the more valuable its result will be. F. We may feel that avoiding work goes against what we believe is right. G. Using AI for a personal message may mean that some meaning is missing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike Huddleston had flown from Maryland to San Francisco and needed to get to a rental car agency. But because of a neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) disease that weakens his muscles, he wouldn’t be able to ___41___ the stairs of the shuttle bus. As he was walking outside to meet his ride, he fell and couldn’t ___42___. Due to his ___43___, Huddleston needed something to push up on, like a bench or a chair. But there was nothing around that fit that ___44___. “Out of nowhere, I hear in my left ear, ‘What can I do to help?’” Huddleston ___45___ his head to see a man in his late thirties standing behind him. Huddleston described what the man could do to help him get off the ___46___. Once he got him up, the man ___47___ Huddleston’s baggage, which had rolled a few feet away when he fell. This encounter ___48___ Huddleston because of the way the man offered that kindness. He took a(n) ___49___ to ask Huddleston how he could help. “Different people may need _____50_____ in different ways,” Huddleston _____51_____. “So asking them how you can help them is amazingly _____52_____. It allows the individual who’s in need of assistance to maintain a sense of _____53_____, to maybe feel a little less helpless, and maybe even a little less weak.” It’s been more than 20 years, but Huddleston _____54_____ to think about it to this day. “His willingness to help me — and the love and sympathy he showed in a very _____55_____ situation — for me is something I will never forget.” 41. A. climb B. notice C. remember D. blame 42. A. show off B. move in C. get up D. hold back 43. A. insight B. position C. movement D. condition 44. A. description B. comment C. instruction D. adaptation 45. A. raised B. turned C. held D. bowed 46. A. bus B. ride C. ground D. track 47. A. touched B. fetched C. delivered D. gained 48. A. excited B. motivated C. puzzled D. struck 49. A. moment B. chance C. risk D. effort 50. A. guidance B. comfort C. protection D. assistance 51. A. defended B. explained C. replied D. sighed 52. A. difficult B. unusual C. helpful D. convincing 53. A. independence B. self C. trust D. relief 54. A. fails B. refuses C. intends D. continues 55. A. disappointing B. supportive C. challenging D. inspiring 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer brings teenagers more leisure time, and it can be tempting to resort to a screen. A study finds children ___56___ (age) 8 to 14 spend almost three hours online per day, so it’s wise to learn when to disconnect. Dr Garth Graham argues that healthy digital engagement means balancing screen exposure with offline activities ___57___ (satisfy) the developmental needs of both the brain and the body. Screens help us learn new things, ___58___ they are only part of life, not the whole. He compares the brain to a battery: too much screen time consumes energy. A survey shows one third of young people think too much time ___59___ (spend) on digital devices. In many families, older children ___60___ may be several years senior to their younger siblings, often find the online world ___61___ (attract) and prefer to stay online longer than they are supposed to. With many teens ___62___ (ignore) the risks of excessive screen use, we should create a safe space where teens can talk ___63___ (open) about their online experiences. Research has made it clear that good screen habits benefit teenagers’ well-being. What worries many parents is that some teens lose themselves ___64___ online content. When excessive screen use leaves them upset or tired, it is high time that they put down their devices and returned to real-world ___65___ (hobby). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Voice”栏目征稿。为了拥有充实且健康的高中生活，请对以下三个要素按重要性排序并阐述理由：学习（Learning）、锻炼（Exercise）、情绪管理（Emotional Regulation）。 Ranking My Senior High School Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual cross-country tryout notice was posted on the school bulletin board, and the news spread quickly through our classroom, creating a tense atmosphere. Everyone talked about it in low voices. As captain of the school running team, I bore a double responsibility. I had to compete for a top place and, at the same time, help my best friend Ben qualify for the school team. Ben was a fast runner, but he lacked steady endurance. That weakness had caused him to collapse from tiredness and fail to finish last year’s race. To help him achieve his goal, I followed a private arrangement made by my coach. I would act as his pacer in the tryout. I was to set a steady early speed, helping him build a comfortable running rhythm and preserve energy for the final stage. The plan was practical, yet it brought me inner unease. Ben always saw me as a fair competitor and trusted me to race side by side with him. He did not know that I was secretly guiding him. The tryout took place on a misty morning. When the starting gun fired, all runners rushed forward at full speed. I kept a proper lead over Ben to control the pace, constantly aware of his heavy breathing behind me. After running two kilometers, I looked back and found Ben struggling with exhaustion but still closely following my footsteps with full trust. Although he was tired, he refused to give up. An unexpected accident occurred during the race. My left shoelace came loose, making me trip and fall on the grass. Ben slowed down immediately, caught in a dilemma between pursuing his dream and caring for me. I struggled to my feet and signaled to him to keep running. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We continued the race soon, but my ankle began to ache badly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the results were announced later, Ben found me out, holding the qualification list. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like to go to attn crafts museum this saturday? Jessica, yes, i'd love to, but I prefer to get close to nature at the park. The weather will be perfect, cycling and taking pictures. but it's a chance to get some inspiration for the next painting class. Would you like to go to ots and crafts museum this saturday? Jessica, yes, i'd love to, but I prefer to get close to nature at the park. The weather will be perfect for cycling and taking pictures. but it's a chance to get some inspiration for the next painting class. What do you think of the plan to build a power station in . this village? I have strong objection to the idea. The running of the device may cause noise and light pollution affecting the surrounding environment. What do you think of the plan to build a power station in . this village? I have strong objection to the idea. The running of the device may cause noise and light pollution affecting the surrounding environment. Kathy hasn't handed in the sales report. I thought he was back from business yesterday. He was in the clinic this morning because he got a headache after finishing the report last night. Cathy hasn't handed in the sales report. I thought he was back from business yesterday. He was in the clinic this morning because he got a headache after finishing the report last night. Hi, Johnson, how was your day? All right. just go back from work. Are you going out? No. I wanted to tell you. I'll have a small get together tomorrow. Just a few friends over. I'm sure we won't be too loud. No problem if you need chats or something, feel free to knock on the door and come into get IT. Hi Johnson, how was your day? All right. just go back from work. Are you going out? No. I wanted to tell you i'll have a small get together tomorrow. Just a few friends over. I'm sure we won't be too loud. No problem. If you need chats or something, feel free to knock on the door and come into get IT. Susan, will you go to the masters cup ballroom dance beijing open? Yes, the competition will show the very best in ballroom dance. Competitors will experience the thrill of intense competition while highlighting artistic excEllence on the dance floor. That's true. And this exciting event tees to deepen connections between china and dance enthusiasts worldwide, setting a new standard for international bullingdon events in the country. Susan, will you go to the masters cup ballroom dance beijing open? Yes, the competition will show the very best in ballroom dance. Competitors will experience the thrill of intense competition while highlighting artistic excEllence on the dance floor. That's true. And this exciting event tees to deepen connections between china and dance enthusiasts worldwide, setting a new standard for international bull room dance events in the country. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now please tell me why you are replying for a permit to visit the congo. I've joined a group of friends to travel through africa to help provide clean water for people in villages. That's an excEllent mission. How did you get this idea? One of my professors and journalism traveled through the congo in the nineteen nineties. SHE inspired us to take the trip with stories of amazing food and culture that my friends and I have been arranging meetings about IT for months. That's amazing. You know, if you find yourselves in the middle of the country, you will also see some of the most excEllent landscapes. Now please tell me why you are replying for a permit to visit the congo. I've joined a group of friends to travel through africa to help provide clean water for people in villages. That's an excEllent mission. How did you get this idea? One of my professors in journalism traveled through the congo in the nineteen SHE, inspired us to take the trip with stories of amazing food and culture. Then my friends and I have been arranging meetings about IT for months. That's amazing. You know, if you find yourselves in the middle of the country, you will also see some of the most excEllent landscapes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'll take up running to lose weight. Why not try swimming? IT can help you burn calories and keep your heart strong. I tried IT, but I couldn't keep going. I also tried to learn skating, but I was too hard for me to baLance myself from the roller skate. I couldn't even stand up. Oh, it's a scale that needs time, patients and practice, then try boxing. IT can burn about five hundred calories per hour plus. IT helps build power and strength while being a motivating and fun activity. Do I have to get a personal china? It's not necessary. Each exercise focuses on different parts of the body. I do a robic exercise on mondays, strength training on wednesdays and flexibility exercises on fridays. That's good for me. I'll take up running to lose weight. Why not try swimming? IT can help you burn calories and keep your heart strong. I tried IT, but I couldn't keep going. I also tried to learn skating, but I was too hard for me to baLance myself from the roller skate. I couldn't even stand up. Oh, it's a scale that needs time, patients and practice, then try boxing. IT can learn about five hundred calories per hour plus. IT helps build power and strength while being a motivating and fun activity. Do I have to get a personal china? It's not necessary. Each exercise focuses on different parts of the body. I do a robic exercise on mondays, strength training on wednesdays and flexibility exercises on fridays. That's good for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。North wind, there ways. May I help you? Yes. do you have any flights to sydney on the seventh in the afternoon? One moment, please? Yes, there's one flight at two forty five P. M. And one at five P. M. That's fine. Could you tell me how much a ticket costs? Okay, which flight would you . like the one at two forty five P. M. economic class, business class or first class ticket? Economy class. that would be six hundred and eighty dollars. I would like to reserve two tickets. Could I have . your name please? My name is mary Jones. That's MARYJONES. How would you like to pay miss Jones? Can I pay later when I pick up my ticket? Yes, but you will have to confirm this reservation at least two days before the departure time. Now the tickets have been booked. Miss Jones, the flight leaves at two forty five pm, and your arrival time in sydney will be at seven twenty five AM local time. The flight number is NWA four, seven, six. Thank you. North wind, there ways may I help you? Yes, do you have any flights to sydney on the seventh in the afternoon? One moment, please? Yes, there's one flight at two forty five P. M. And one at five P. M. That's fine. Could you tell me how much a ticket costs? Okay, which blood would you like? The one at two forty five P. M. economy class, business class or first . class ticket? Economy class. that would be six hundred and eighty dollars. I would like to reserve two tickets. Could I have your name please? My name is mary Jones. That's MARYJONES. How would . you like to pay? Miss Jones? Can I pay later when I pick up my ticket? Yes, but you will have to confirm this reservation at least two days before the departure time. Now the tickets have been booked. Miss Jones, the flight leaves at two forty five PM, and your arrival time in sydney will be at seven twenty five A, M local time. The flight number is N, W, A, four, seven. six. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I wonder if this is going to be an interesting class. Yeah, me too. So what's your major? I major in business, but my father keeps telling me I have to work in the hospital like him in the future. Uh, that's what happens to me and my freshman year. My parents want to meet to choose computer science instead of physics. So which year are you in? I'm a senior and I only have to take ten more credits to graduate. That must be great to be almost finished with school. You can say that again, but once I graduate, I have to start repaying my student loan. Didn't tell parents help you out with your college. I. no. My dad thought i'm an adult, so I should earn my own education. I work in the summer and to do a part time job in the library to cover my tuition. I received financial aid in my third year, which really saved me because school was more demanding. That year, I wasn't able to work as much. Well, you know, at least you can see the light at the end . of the tunnel. That's true. Oh, our teacher is coming. Let's stop talking. I wonder if this is going to be an interesting class. Yeah, me too. So what's your major? I major in business, but my father keeps telling me I have to work in the hospital like him in the future. That's what happens to me and my freshman year. My parents want to meet to choose computer science instead of physics. So which year are you in? IA senior, and I only have to take ten more credits to graduate. That must be great to be almost finished with school. You can say that again, but once I graduate, I have to start repaying my student loan. Didn't parents help you out with your college tuition? No, my dad thought i'm an adult, so I should earn my own education. I work in the summer and do a part time job in the library to cover my tuition. I received financial aid in my third year, which really saved me because school was more demanding that year. I wasn't able able to work as much. Well, you know, at least you can see the lighter the end . of the tunnel. That's true. Oh, our teacher is coming. Let's stop talking. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, if you're looking for an extra special present for yourself or a friend, why not put a flight in a hotel balloon? These exciting trips give you the chance to enjoy a really unusual view of the countryside. Children and twelve must be accompanied by an adult. There's no upper rage limit and everyone is welcome. However, all passengers must be fit, they says, because you will have to climb in and dose of the basket under the balloon. You must remember to wear boots that because you have to walk in fields that are wet and dirty at the end of the trip, the direction the flight takes depends on the wind. The pilot will choose a suitable landing place, which may be between five and thirty kilometers from the airfield we start from. But don't worry, because transport is provided, a many boss will collect you. The flight season starts in march. The last flight to are in october, and after that we close for the winter. If you'd like to book a flight or to receive more information about hot healings, just call zero one two eight eight four nine two or visit our website WWW dot hot air balloons don't come IT will be a trip you'll never forget. Hello everyone, if you're looking for an extra special present for yourself or a friend, why not put a flight in a hot balling? These exciting trips give you the chance to enjoy a really unusual view of the countryside. Children and twelve must be accompanied by an adult. There's no upper rage limit and everyone is welcome. However, all passengers must be fit. This is because you will have to climb in and outs of the basket under the balloon. You must remember to wear boots. That's because you have to walk in fields that are wet and dirty at the end of the trip. The direction the flight takes depends on the wind. The pilot will choose a suitable landing place, which may be between five and thirty kilometers from the airfield we start from. But don't worry, because transport is provided, a many bus will collect you. The flight season starts in march. The last flight are in october, and after that we close for the winter. If you'd like to book a flight or to receive more information about hot selling, just call zero one two eight eight four nine two or visit our website WWW dot hot balloons don't come IT will be a trip you'll never forget. 重庆市名校联盟（七校）高三上期联考英语试卷（高2027届） 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回（本堂考试只将答题卡交回）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jessica want to do on Saturday? A. Visit the museum. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Take her painting class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to arts and crafts museum this Saturday, Jessica? W: Yes, I’d love to, but I prefer to get close to nature at the park. The weather will be perfect for cycling and taking pictures. M: But it’s a chance to get some inspiration for the next painting class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the plan? A. Favorable. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the plan to build a power station in this village? M: I have strong objection to the idea. The running of the device may cause noise and light pollution affecting the surrounding environment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Cathy fail to submit her report? A. She didn’t finish it. B. She felt under the weather. C. She was on her business trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cathy hasn’t handed in the sales report. I thought she was back from business yesterday. W: She was in the clinic this morning because she got a headache after finishing the report last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Johnson, how was your day? M: All right, just got back from work. Are you going out? W: No, I wanted to tell you I’ll have a small get together tomorrow, just a few friends over. I’m sure we won’t be too loud. M: No problem. If you need chairs or something, feel free to knock on the door and come in to get it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Artistic works. B. A dance competition. C. A new style of dance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, will you go to the Master’s Cup ballroom Dance Beijing Open? W: Yes, the competition will show the very best in ballroom dance. Competitors will experience the thrill of intense competition while highlighting artistic excellence on the dance floor. M: That’s true. And this exciting event aims to deepen connections between China and dance enthusiasts worldwide, setting a new standard for international ballroom dance events in the country. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will the woman take the trip? A. To write a journal article. B. To volunteer with a group. C. To attend business meetings. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. A professor. C. A student. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now please tell me why you are applying for a permit to visit the Congo? W: I’ve joined a group of friends to travel through Africa to help provide clean water for people in villages. M: That’s an excellent mission. How did you get this idea? W: One of my professors in journalism travelled through the Congo in the 1990s. She inspired us to take the trip with stories of amazing food and culture. Then my friends and I have been arranging meetings about it for months. M: That’s amazing. You know, if you find yourselves in the middle of the country, you will also see some of the most excellent landscapes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man give up skating? A. He found it difficult. B. He couldn’t keep going. C. He couldn’t make time for it. 9. What is the woman’s workout habit? A. She does different types of exercise. B. She follows a personal trainer’s plan. C. She does strength training every Monday. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll take up running to lose weight. W: Why not try swimming? It can help you burn calories and keep your heart strong. M: I tried it, but I couldn’t keep going. I also tried to learn skating, but it was too hard for me to balance myself on the roller skates. I couldn’t even stand up. W: Oh, it’s a skill that needs time, patience and practice. Then try boxing. It can burn about 500 calories per hour, plus it helps build power and strength while being a motivating and fun activity. M: Do I have to get a personal trainer? W: It’s not necessary. Each exercise focuses on different parts of the body. I do aerobic exercises on Mondays, strength training on Wednesdays and flexibility exercises on Fridays. M: That’s good for me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much will the woman pay? A. $680. B. $1,360. C. $2,040. 11. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Provide personal information. B. Check her flight booking in advance. C. Arrive at the airport two hours earlier. 12. What information does the man provide in the end? A. The flight number. B. The arrival date. C. The payment method. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Northwind Airways, may I help you? W: Yes. Do you have any flights to Sydney on the seventh in the afternoon? M: One moment please. Yes, there’s one flight at 2:45 PM, and one at 5:00 PM. W: That’s fine. Could you tell me how much a ticket costs? M: Okay, which flight would you like? W: The one at 2:45 PM? M: Economy class, business class or first-class ticket? W: Economy class. M: That would be 680 dollars. W: I would like to reserve two tickets. M: Could I have your name please? W: My name is Mary Jones. That’s MARY JONES. M: How would you like to pay Ms Jones? W: Can I pay later when I pick up my ticket? M: Yes, but you will have to confirm this reservation at least two days before the departure time. Now the tickets have been booked Ms Jones. The flight leaves at 2:45 PM and your arrival time in Sydney will be at 7:25 am local time. The flight number is NWA 476. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office. 14. What does the man’s father expect him to be? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She has paid off her student loan. B. She majored in computer science. C. She is now in the fourth college year. 16. How does the woman pay for her tuition? A. By working part-time. B. By gaining a scholarship. C. By getting help from her parents. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder if this is going to be an interesting class. W: Yeah, me too. So, what’s your major? M: I major in business, but my father keeps telling me I have to work in the hospital like him in the future. W: Ah, that’s what happened to me in my freshman year. My parents wanted me to choose computer science instead of physics. M: So which year are you in? W: I’m a senior and I only have to take 10 more credits to graduate. M: That must be great to be almost finished with school. W: You can say that again, but once I graduate, I have to start repaying my student loan. M: Didn’t your parents help you out with your college tuition? W: No, my dad thought I’m an adult, so I should earn my own education. I work in the summer and do a part-time job in the library to cover my tuition. I received financial aid in my third year, which really saved me because school was more demanding that year, I wasn’t able to work as much. M: Well, you know, at least you can see the light at the end of the tunnel. W: That’s true. Oh, our teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the requirement for the balloon passengers? A. They have to be adults. B. They should be physically healthy. C. They need to book the flight online. 18. What do the balloon passengers have to do? A. Walk in the wet and dirty fields. B. Choose a landing place in advance. C. Return to the airfield by themselves. 19. How long does the flight season last? A. 3 months. B. 5 months. C. 8 months. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell people the safety rules. B. To attract people to a balloon trip. C. To announce a travel arrangement. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, if you’re looking for an extra special present for yourself or a friend, why not book a flight in a hot air balloon? These exciting trips give you the chance to enjoy a really unusual view of the countryside. Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. There’s no upper age limit and everyone is welcome. However, all passengers must be fit. This is because you will have to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. You must remember to wear boots. That’s because you have to walk in fields that are wet and dirty at the end of the trip. The direction the flight takes depends on the wind. The pilot will choose a suitable landing place which may be between five and thirty kilometers from the airfield we start from. But don’t worry, because transport is provided. A minibus will collect you. The flight season starts in March. The last flights are in October and after that we close for the winter. If you like to book a flight or to receive more information about hot air balloons. Just call 01288492 or visit our website www.hot air balloons.com. It will be a trip you’ll never forget. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Astronomy and Stargazing Apps for Smartphones A good smartphone app can help you find and take photos of objects in the night sky. Here are some of the best, tried and tested. Sky Guide Pros: Latest astronomy news Cons: Need you to pay for full use It has a clean interface (界面), including a cosmic calendar and weather forecasts. The app offers great news and articles from science speaker Dr Jenifer Millard. Along with its calendar and news, it provides plenty of stars, space objects and satellites for beginner stargazers. Celestron SkyPortal Pros: Audio tours in earphones Cons: Large app at 296MB After an easy pairing process, this app turns your phone into a wireless remote. You can tap an object on your phone screen, and your telescope will move automatically so you can see the object through its view lens (目镜). At its core is a great planetarium (天文馆) app, with four hours of voice guides, and you can download it for free. Universe2go Pros: Free app; great voice guides; augmented reality (增强现实) Cons: Larger smartphones won’t fit in headset Of the many stargazing apps, there are few audio guides or enhanced reality offerings that overlay information directly onto the night sky. This one is both. Cosmic Watch Pros: Creative design; encourages a new perspective on stargazing Cons: Large app at 178MB Time is not a number. It stands for an exact spot in space, as you’ll quickly learn from this stunning 3D app that’s both a standard world clock and an astronomical timepiece. You can tell time by watching the changing positions of the Moon, the Sun, and the planets. You’ll gain a deeper understanding of celestial (天体的) motions, making the app both detailed and informative. 21. Which app allows users to control a telescope remotely? A. Sky Guide B. Celestron SkyPortal C. Universe2go D. Cosmic Watch 22. For Cosmic Watch users, the new perspective on stargazing is that it can ________. A. serve to forecast the weather. B. act as a clock for daily use. C. help to mark the position of the planets. D. tell time by observing celestial movements. 23. What do Celestron SkyPortal and Universe2go have in common? A. They provide voice guides. B. They are free of charge. C. They support augmented reality. D. They demand much storage. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款最佳的智能手机天文和观星应用程序，分别从各自的优缺点、功能特色等方面进行了详细说明，帮助用户找到并拍摄夜空中的天体。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Celestron SkyPortal部分的“After an easy pairing process, this app turns your phone into a wireless remote. You can tap an object on your phone screen, and your telescope will move automatically so you can see the object through its view lens (目镜). (经过简单的配对过程后，这款应用程序会将你的手机变成无线遥控器。你可以点击手机屏幕上的一个物体，你的望远镜就会自动移动，这样你就可以通过目镜看到该物体。)”可知，Celestron SkyPortal允许用户远程控制望远镜。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cosmic Watch部分的“You can tell time by watching the changing positions of the Moon, the Sun, and the planets. (你可以通过观察月球、太阳和行星的位置变化来判断时间。)”以及“Pros: Creative design; encourages a new perspective on stargazing (优点：设计富有创意；启发人们以全新视角观测星空)”可知，Cosmic Watch带给用户的新观星视角是可以通过观察天体运动来报时。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Celestron SkyPortal部分的“At its core is a great planetarium (天文馆) app, with four hours of voice guides, and you can download it for free. (它的核心是一款优质的天文馆应用，配有四小时语音讲解，并且可以免费下载。)”以及Universe2go部分的“Pros: Free app; great voice guides; augmented reality (增强现实) (优点：应用免费；优质语音导览；支持增强现实)”可知，两款应用的共同之处是都提供语音导览。 B Jim Cantore is a beloved meteorologist (气象学家) for The Weather Channel, known for reporting from the center of hurricanes, tornadoes, and other extreme events. He recently celebrated 40 years at the network. “I’m blessed The Weather Channel has given me the opportunity to do that,” Cantore says. “Nothing beats going out in the field. That is the real storm. You’re in it. You’re a part of it. You tell the story.” Advances in broadcasting technology have greatly changed field reporting. Live cameras now allow crews to broadcast without setting up the large satellite dishes used during Hurricane Katrina. Cantore says that continuous live coverage has made his job more demanding, but it also keeps him fully engaged in the moment. The first hurricane Cantore covered was Andrew in 1992. About 115 storms later, he covered Hurricane Milton. Yet he does not keep souvenirs to mark each storm. “I’m not a collector. I’m blessed I just got to do this job.” One thing he can’t do is just go on air and deliver a forecast without preparation. He has to study the weather carefully and understand the conditions for himself. Cantore considers his laptop the most essential piece of equipment he carries. If he’s out standing in the middle of a storm, he wears a helmet and body armor (胸甲). He never wants to be the story. “Who will come to get me? And why should anyone have to, especially when I’m telling people to stay out of harm’s way? I have to do everything I can to broadcast and not get hurt.” A couple of months ago there were people saying Cantore was retiring. He has set the record straight since, branding it “fake news”. “I still get a little pump. It’s still fun to be out in the middle of it.” 24. What does Cantore enjoy most about his work? A. Reporting directly from the field. B. Celebrating major career milestones. C. Developing new broadcasting equipment. D. Checking the accuracy of weather forecasts. 25. What does Cantore’s comment that he is “not a collector” suggest? A. He cares more about the experience itself. B. He is not interested in how storms develop. C. He sees every storm as a personal achievement. D. He has forgotten most of the storms he covered. 26. Cantore’s wish not to “be the story” shows that he is ________. A. easy-going B. strong-willed C. safety-conscious D. attention-seeking 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of a Forecaster B. A Storm-Tracking Legend C. A Story from The Weather Channel D. The Most Dangerous Job in America 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了气象学家Jim Cantore四十年坚守风暴现场报道的经历，展现了他对这份工作的热爱与敬业。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Cantore的话“Nothing beats going out in the field. That is the real storm. You’re in it. You’re a part of it. You tell the story.(没有什么比亲临现场更好的了。那才是真正的风暴。你在其中。你是它的一部分。你讲述这个故事。)”可知，Cantore最喜欢的是直接在现场进行报道。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yet he does not keep souvenirs to mark each storm. “I’m not a collector. I’m blessed I just got to do this job.”(然而他并不保留纪念品来标记每一场风暴。“我不是收藏家。我很幸运能从事这份工作。”)”可知，Cantore说自己“不是收藏家”，表明他更在意经历本身，而非用纪念品去记录成就。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“If he’s out standing in the middle of a storm, he wears a helmet and body armor (胸甲). He never wants to be the story. “Who will come to get me? And why should anyone have to, especially when I’m telling people to stay out of harm’s way? I have to do everything I can to broadcast and not get hurt.”(如果他要站在风暴中间，他会戴上头盔和胸甲。他从不想成为新闻本身。“谁会来救我?为什么非得有人来救我，尤其是我还在告诉人们远离危险的时候?我必须尽一切努力完成报道而不受伤。”)”可知，Cantore不想“成为新闻本身”表明他安全意识很强。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Jim Cantore is a beloved meteorologist (气象学家) for The Weather Channel, known for reporting from the center of hurricanes, tornadoes, and other extreme events. He recently celebrated 40 years at the network.(Jim Cantore是The Weather Channel深受喜爱的气象学家，以从飓风、龙卷风和其他极端事件中心进行报道而闻名。他最近庆祝了在该电视网工作40年。)”以及最后一段“A couple of months ago there were people saying Cantore was retiring. He has set the record straight since, branding it “fake news”. “I still get a little pump. It’s still fun to be out in the middle of it.”(几个月前有人说Cantore要退休了。他此后澄清了这一点，称其为“假新闻”。“我仍然有点激动。身处其中仍然很有趣。”)”可知，全文围绕Cantore长期追踪风暴、坚守现场报道的传奇经历展开，B项“A Storm-Tracking Legend(一位追踪风暴的传奇人物)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 C When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it — but she was astonished by just how well it thrived. The plant yielded 30 percent more of its large red tubers than a normal, unengineered plant in the same conditions, according to a recent study in Global Change Biology. Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign had engineered the potato to overcome a major limitation in plant biology: a wasteful, heat-triggered process called photorespiration (光呼吸). This occurs when RuBisCO, a key photosynthesis enzyme (光合作用酶), accidentally captures oxygen instead of carbon dioxide, creating an unwanted byproduct. This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent. To solve this problem, the team introduced a new gene that produced a protein capable of breaking down the unwanted by-product inside the cells’ photosynthesis centers. As a result, the plant didn’t need to process or transport the by-product elsewhere. This saved energy, similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country. The results are exciting, says biochemist Edward Smith of the University of Oxford, although he’d like to see data from future growing seasons. The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality. Meacham-Hensold and her team froze and ground up the tubers to measure their fiber, sugars, protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins. Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas; the latter is “a hugely important food-security crop in African countries,” Meacham-Hensold says. A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year. 28. How did Meacham-Hensold initially feel when the heat wave hit? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Astonished. D. Pessimistic. 29. What do the underlined words “gobbling up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Storing. B. Collecting. C. Releasing. D. Consuming. 30. What is special about the new technique in this study? A. It improves crops’ natural flavor. B. It shortens crops’ growing seasons. C. It preserves crops’ nutritional value. D. It helps crops adapt to climate change. 31. What is the researchers’ next move regarding the new technique? A. Apply it to other crops. B. Promote it among farmers. C. Evaluate its impact on food security. D. Study its performance across seasons. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作物生理学家Katherine Meacham-Hensold及其团队如何通过生物工程技术改良土豆品种，以克服植物生物学中的一个主要限制——光呼吸过程，并详细说明了这一改良技术的原理、效果以及潜在的应用前景。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it—but she was astonished by just how well it thrived.(2022年6月，当一股极端热浪袭击伊利诺伊州时，作物生理学家Katherine Meacham-Hensold希望她团队新培育的经过生物工程改造的马铃薯品种能够经受住考验，但该品种的茁壮成长程度还是让她大为惊讶)”可知，当极端热浪袭击伊利诺伊州时，作物生理学家Katherine Meacham-Hensold希望她团队新的经过生物工程改造的马铃薯品种能够存活下来，“希望”一词表明她起初对马铃薯品种能否存活的担忧。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent.(在高温环境下，这种错误发生得更为频繁，它会gobbling up本可用于植物生长的能量，并且有可能使作物减产多达50%)”可知，这里说的是高温时这种错误变得更频繁，会对本应促进生长的能量产生某种影响，且可能使作物产量降低多达50%，从“降低产量”可推断出是消耗了能量。由此可知，划线短语的意思应该和“消耗”相似。选项D“Consuming”，意为“消耗”，与此相符。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality.(这项新技术有助于作物适应气候变化。此前，类似的策略已在水稻上得到应用，但这项研究首次表明，这种技术不会导致粮食作物的营养品质下降)”可知，此前类似的策略已在水稻上应用，但这项研究首次表明该技术不会导致粮食作物营养品质下降，即它能保持作物的营养价值。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas; the latter is “a hugely important food-security crop in African countries,” Meacham-Hensold says. A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year.(接下来，研究人员将致力于研究大豆和豇豆；Meacham-Hensold说，豇豆是“在非洲国家是一种极其重要的粮食安全作物”。今年，一种经过相同基因改造的高产大豆品种将进入田间试验阶段)”可知，研究人员接下来将致力于将这项新技术应用于大豆和豇豆上。由此推知，他们的下一步行动是将新技术应用于其他作物。故选A。 D You’re at a theme park. After a 45-minute wait in the heat, your feet ache and you wonder why you’re bothering. But then you get on the ride. It’s thrilling. You reach the peak (顶峰) of the rollercoaster and let out an excited roar. You step off and feel alive. The irritation of the queue couldn’t be further from your mind. This illustrates the peak-end rule, a psychological bias (心理偏差) where we judge an experience based on how we felt at its most intense moment (the peak) and its conclusion (the end), rather than an average of how we felt throughout the entire experience. The model was proposed by psychologists Barbara Fredrickson and Daniel Kahneman. In their 1993 study, participants put one hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds. In the second trial, they put the other hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds, and kept it there for another 30 seconds while the temperature was gradually raised to 15℃. Asked which trial they would repeat, most chose the second, despite spending longer in cold water. Since then, the peak-end rule has been observed in many areas of life. Patients may rate painful medical procedures more favourably if they are slightly longer but end with a gradual decrease in pain. But the rule can also work the other way around. Life coach Latasha Baynham notes that a painful departure from a job can overshadow years of good work. Our brains do this because we tend to have a better memory of highly emotional events. To break free, Baynham suggests separating what happened from what we’ve decided it means. One way is to divide a page into two columns. Write down the facts in one and the story you have attached to them in the other. “My role was removed” is a fact; “I’m not as good as I thought” is a story. Then recover the rest of the evidence and consider the whole experience. The aim isn’t to pretend a difficult experience did not matter, but to stop one part of the story from becoming the whole truth. Becoming aware of how we subconsciously rewrite our experiences can help us find balance and self-compassion. 32. Which situation best illustrates the peak-end rule? A. Jack enjoys every part of a concert equally. B. Tom feels tired after studying for several hours. C. The smell of fresh bread makes Emma feel hungry. D. A lovely final dinner makes Lily recall a dull trip fondly. 33. Why did most participants choose the second trial in the 1993 study? A. It lasted for a longer time. B. It ended with less discomfort. C. It used a more familiar method. D. It caused less pain throughout the trial. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A. How the rule affects real-life judgments. B. How job satisfaction relates to physical pain. C. Why emotional events are remembered clearly. D. Why longer treatments may earn higher ratings. 35. What would someone following Baynham’s advice most likely do after losing a job? A. Put the experience aside until they feel ready to reflect. B. View the experience as a sign they should change careers. C. Identify who was responsible before deciding how to respond. D. Review their overall performance before drawing conclusions. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍峰终定律：人们依靠一段经历的情绪峰值和结尾感受评判体验，而非全程感受。介绍冷水实验，列举生活实例，并给出方法，避免仅凭片段感受对经历片面评价。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This illustrates the peak-end rule, a psychological bias (心理偏差) where we judge an experience based on how we felt at its most intense moment (the peak) and its conclusion (the end), rather than an average of how we felt throughout the entire experience.(这就体现了峰终定律，一种心理偏差：我们评判一段经历时，依据的是感受最强烈的时刻（峰值）和这段经历的收尾时刻（终点），而不是整个过程里所有感受的平均值)”可知，一顿美好的晚餐让莉莉深情回忆起一次乏味的旅行最能体现“峰终定律”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the second trial, they put the other hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds, and kept it there for another 30 seconds while the temperature was gradually raised to 15℃. Asked which trial they would repeat, most chose the second, despite spending longer in cold water.(在第二次试验中，他们将另一只手放入14℃的水中60秒，然后继续保持30秒，期间水温逐渐升至15℃。当被问及会选择重复哪一次试验时，大多数人选择了第二次，尽管他们在冷水中停留的时间更长)”可知，大多数参与者在1993年的研究中选择了第二次试验是因为它结束时的不适感更小。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since then, the peak-end rule has been observed in many areas of life. Patients may rate painful medical procedures more favourably if they are slightly longer but end with a gradual decrease in pain. But the rule can also work the other way around. Life coach Latasha Baynham notes that a painful departure from a job can overshadow years of good work.(此后，峰终定律在生活的许多方面都得到了体现。患者可能会对疼痛的医疗程序给予更积极的评价，如果过程稍长一些，但最终疼痛感逐渐减轻。然而，这一法则也可能反过来起作用。人生教练拉塔莎·贝恩汉指出，一次痛苦的离职可能掩盖了多年来的出色工作成果)”可知，第4段主要讨论了该规则如何影响现实生活中的判断。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Baynham suggests separating what happened from what we’ve decided it means. One way is to divide a page into two columns. Write down the facts in one and the story you have attached to them in the other. “My role was removed” is a fact; “I’m not as good as I thought” is a story. Then recover the rest of the evidence and consider the whole experience.(贝恩汉建议把发生的客观事实和我们主观赋予这件事的解读区分开。一个办法是把一张纸分成两栏：一栏写下客观事实，另一栏写下你附在事实之上的主观想法。“我的岗位被撤销了” 是事实；“我并没有自己想象中那么优秀” 是主观想法。之后再搜集其余依据，综合考量整件经历)”可知，如果有人遵循贝恩汉的建议，失去工作后最有可能在得出结论之前，先回顾自己的整体表现。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you read about AI, you’ll often find a common belief: people who don’t want to use AI are simply afraid or don’t understand it. They may fear losing their jobs or changing the way they work. Or they may not understand the technology well enough to see its benefits. ____36____ But there are rational reasons why people may choose to do something themselves instead of using AI. Effort can have value of its own. Sometimes, putting in effort gives us something that greater efficiency cannot provide. We can see this in several areas of life. ____37____ If we want to fulfill our potential, we need to work hard to master things that matter to us. Making art, mastering an instrument, or becoming an expert can help us grow. Even if AI can create a picture quickly, someone who wants to become a painter still needs to develop their own skills. Effort can show how much we care. For example, caring for someone during a difficult time can communicate deep love. ____38____ Effort can also be connected with how we see good behavior. We are often taught that working hard is a good quality, while being lazy is not. ____39____ So, choosing to do something ourselves may sometimes reflect our moral values, rather than a fear of new technology. ____40____ When people choose not to use AI, they may not be expressing fear or ignorance. They may simply be protecting things they value, such as personal growth, care for others, and the satisfaction of working hard. A. Effort helps us develop ourselves. B. Efficiency is just one thing to value among many. C. These views make not using AI seem unreasonable. D. This is why people should do important things by themselves. E. The easier a task becomes, the more valuable its result will be. F. We may feel that avoiding work goes against what we believe is right. G. Using AI for a personal message may mean that some meaning is missing. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了人们常认为拒绝AI是出于恐惧或无知，但其实有理性原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you read about AI, you’ll often find a common belief: people who don’t want to use Al are simply afraid or don’t understand it. They may fear losing their jobs or changing the way they work. Or they may not understand the technology well enough to see its benefits.(如果你读过关于人工智能的文章，往往会发现一种普遍的看法：不想使用AI的人只是害怕或不了解它。他们可能担心会失去工作或改变工作方式，又或者他们对这项技术理解得不够深入，无法看到其带来的好处)”可知，空前列举了大众普遍认为不愿使用AI的人是恐惧或不了解AI的观点，C项“这些观点让不使用AI看起来毫无道理”承接上文的既有认知，起到过渡作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“If we want to fulfill our potential, we need to work hard to master things that matter to us. Making art, mastering an instrument, or becoming an expert can help us grow. Even if AI can create a picture quickly, someone who wants to become a painter still needs to develop their own skills.(如果我们想充分发挥自己的潜力，就必须努力掌握对我们重要的事物。创作艺术、精通乐器或成为专家，都有助于我们成长。即使人工智能能快速生成图像，但想要成为一名画家的人仍需培养自身的技能)”可知，空后段落阐述努力掌握事物能帮助人成长、发掘潜能，A项“努力帮助我们自我发展”精准概括该段核心主旨，适配段首位置。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Effort can show how much we care. For example, caring for someone during a difficult time can communicate deep love.(付出可以体现我们有多么关心他人。例如，在困难时期照顾一个人，就能传达出深深的爱意)”可知，空前提到付出努力照料他人能传递深厚爱意，G项“用AI生成私人讯息可能会缺失部分情感意义”体现了AI的反作用。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Effort can also be connected with how we see good behavior. We are often taught that working hard is a good quality, while being lazy is not.(努力也可以与我们如何看待良好行为有关。我们常常被教导，勤奋是一种优点，而懒惰则不是)”以及后文“So, choosing to do something ourselves may sometimes reflect our moral values, rather than a fear of new technology.(因此，选择自己动手做某件事，有时可能反映的是我们的道德价值观，而非对新技术的恐惧)”可知，空前提到公认努力是好品质、懒惰不可取，F项“我们可能会觉得逃避工作违背了我们认定的正确准则”承接道德层面对努力的认知，衔接后文“自主做事反映道德价值观”的表述。 【40题详解】 根据后文“When people choose not to use AI, they may not be expressing fear or ignorance. They may simply be protecting things they value, such as personal growth, care for others, and the satisfaction of working hard.(当人们选择不使用人工智能时，他们可能并非出于恐惧或无知，而只是在保护自己珍视的东西，例如个人成长、关爱他人以及努力工作的满足感)”可知，空后总结人们不用AI可能是为了守护个人成长、关怀他人等诸多价值，B项“效率只是众多值得珍视的事物之一”总括全文，点明比起AI带来的效率，还有更多值得守护的价值，收束全文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike Huddleston had flown from Maryland to San Francisco and needed to get to a rental car agency. But because of a neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) disease that weakens his muscles, he wouldn’t be able to ___41___ the stairs of the shuttle bus. As he was walking outside to meet his ride, he fell and couldn’t ___42___. Due to his ___43___, Huddleston needed something to push up on, like a bench or a chair. But there was nothing around that fit that ___44___. “Out of nowhere, I hear in my left ear, ‘What can I do to help?’” Huddleston ___45___ his head to see a man in his late thirties standing behind him. Huddleston described what the man could do to help him get off the ___46___. Once he got him up, the man ___47___ Huddleston’s baggage, which had rolled a few feet away when he fell. This encounter ___48___ Huddleston because of the way the man offered that kindness. He took a(n) ___49___ to ask Huddleston how he could help. “Different people may need _____50_____ in different ways,” Huddleston _____51_____. “So asking them how you can help them is amazingly _____52_____. It allows the individual who’s in need of assistance to maintain a sense of _____53_____, to maybe feel a little less helpless, and maybe even a little less weak.” It’s been more than 20 years, but Huddleston _____54_____ to think about it to this day. “His willingness to help me — and the love and sympathy he showed in a very _____55_____ situation — for me is something I will never forget.” 41. A. climb B. notice C. remember D. blame 42. A. show off B. move in C. get up D. hold back 43. A. insight B. position C. movement D. condition 44. A. description B. comment C. instruction D. adaptation 45. A. raised B. turned C. held D. bowed 46. A. bus B. ride C. ground D. track 47. A. touched B. fetched C. delivered D. gained 48. A. excited B. motivated C. puzzled D. struck 49. A. moment B. chance C. risk D. effort 50. A. guidance B. comfort C. protection D. assistance 51. A. defended B. explained C. replied D. sighed 52. A. difficult B. unusual C. helpful D. convincing 53. A. independence B. self C. trust D. relief 54. A. fails B. refuses C. intends D. continues 55. A. disappointing B. supportive C. challenging D. inspiring 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike Huddleston在机场摔倒后，由于患有神经肌肉疾病，他无法自己站起来，但一位男士通过询问如何进行帮助对他施以援手，这种充满善意的帮助方式让他20多年来依然念念不忘。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于神经肌肉疾病使他的肌肉衰弱，他无法爬上穿梭巴士的台阶。A. climb爬，攀登；B. notice注意；C. remember记得；D. blame责备。根据句中的“because of a neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) disease that weakens his muscles”并结合常识可知，由于他患有神经肌肉疾病，肌肉无力的他没办法爬上穿梭巴士的台阶。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他走到外面去见接他的车时，他摔倒了，站不起来。A. show off炫耀；B. move in搬进新居；C. get up站起，起来；D. hold back使犹豫，阻挡。根据空前的“couldn’t”并结合他肌肉无力的身体状况可知，他没办法自己站起来。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的身体状况，Huddleston需要一些东西来支撑，比如长凳或椅子。A. insight洞察力；B. position位置；C. movement运动；D. condition状态，健康状况。根据上文中的“because of a neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) disease that weakens his muscles”可知，这里是说由于他的身体状况。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但周围并没有符合这种描述的东西。A. description描述，类型；B. comment评论；C. instruction指示；D. adaptation改编本，改写本。根据上文中的“Huddleston needed something to push up on, like a bench or a chair”可知，这里是说符合前面描述的长凳或椅子这种可以支撑的东西。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Huddleston转头看到身后站着一个三十多岁的男人。A. raised举起；B. turned（使）转动；C. held拿着，抓住；D. bowed鞠躬。根据空后的“his head to see a man in his late thirties standing behind him”可知，Huddleston转过头看到身后站着一个男人。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Huddleston描述了这名男子能做些什么来帮助他离开地面。A. bus公共汽车；B. ride搭便车；C. ground地面；D. track小道，小径。根据上文中的“he fell”可知，他摔倒在地，他告诉这位男士怎么做才能帮他离开地面。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一把他扶起来，那人就把Huddleston摔倒时滚了几英尺远的行李拿来。A. touched触，摸；B. fetched（去）拿来；C. delivered传送；D. gained获得。根据空后的“Huddleston’s baggage, which had rolled a few feet away when he fell”可知，Huddleston的行李滚了几英尺远，这位男士帮他把滚落的行李拿过来。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场邂逅让Huddleston印象深刻，因为这个人表现善意的那种方式。A. excited使兴奋；B. motivated成为……的动机；C. puzzled使困惑；D. struck撞击，突然想到，给……印象。根据句中的“because of the way the man offered that kindness”和下文中的“It’s been more than 20 years, but Huddleston ___14___to think about it to this day.”可知，这位男士帮助他的方式让他印象深刻，以至于20多年来他依然记得。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了一会儿时间问Huddleston他怎么帮忙。A. moment片刻，瞬间；B. chance机会；C. risk风险；D. effort努力。根据空后的“to ask Huddleston how he could help”可知，这位男士花了一点时间询问Huddleston该怎么帮忙，而不是看到他摔倒后就立即帮忙。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Huddleston解释说：“不同的人可能会需要不同形式的帮助。”A. guidance指导；B. comfort安慰；C. protection保护；D. assistance帮助。根据下文中的“the individual who’s in need of assistance”可知，这里指的是需要帮助，是原词复现。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Huddleston解释说：“不同的人可能会需要不同形式的帮助。”A. defended防御；B. explained解释；C. replied回答；D. sighed叹气。根据前面引号内的内容和语境可知，这里是Huddleston对那位男士帮助的方式印象深刻的解释。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，询问他们你如何帮助他们是非常有帮助的。A. difficult困难的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据下文中的“It allows the individual who’s in need of assistance to maintain a sense of ___13___, to maybe feel a little less helpless, and maybe even a little less weak.”可知，下句解释了询问如何帮助这种方式带来的好处，所以这里是说这样做是非常有帮助的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让需要帮助的人能够保持自我意识，也许会感到不那么无助，甚至不那么软弱。A. independence独立；B. self自我；C. trust相信；D. relief宽慰。根据上文中的“asking them how you can help them”和空前的“maintain a sense of”并结合常识可知，通过询问别人如何提供帮助，可以让对方能够对是否接受帮助和如何接受帮助占据主动，从而保持自我意识。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20多年过去了，但Huddleston一直在思考这个问题，直到今天。A. fails失败；B. refuses拒绝；C. intends打算；D. continues持续，继续。根据空后的“to think about it to this day”可知，Huddleston一直思考这个问题，持续到今天。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他愿意帮助我——以及他在一个非常具有挑战性的情况下表现出的爱和同情——对我来说是我永远不会忘记的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. supportive支持的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据空后的“situation”并结合上文Huddleston摔倒后的情形可知，这位男士在帮助患有肌肉疾病的Huddleston站起来时面临着很有挑战的情况。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer brings teenagers more leisure time, and it can be tempting to resort to a screen. A study finds children ___56___ (age) 8 to 14 spend almost three hours online per day, so it’s wise to learn when to disconnect. Dr Garth Graham argues that healthy digital engagement means balancing screen exposure with offline activities ___57___ (satisfy) the developmental needs of both the brain and the body. Screens help us learn new things, ___58___ they are only part of life, not the whole. He compares the brain to a battery: too much screen time consumes energy. A survey shows one third of young people think too much time ___59___ (spend) on digital devices. In many families, older children ___60___ may be several years senior to their younger siblings, often find the online world ___61___ (attract) and prefer to stay online longer than they are supposed to. With many teens ___62___ (ignore) the risks of excessive screen use, we should create a safe space where teens can talk ___63___ (open) about their online experiences. Research has made it clear that good screen habits benefit teenagers’ well-being. What worries many parents is that some teens lose themselves ___64___ online content. When excessive screen use leaves them upset or tired, it is high time that they put down their devices and returned to real-world ___65___ (hobby). 【答案】56. aged 57. to satisfy 58. but 59. is spent 60. who 61. attractive 62. ignoring 63. openly 64. in 65. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年暑期容易沉迷屏幕，过度上网存在隐患，应平衡线上线下活动，养成良好的用屏习惯。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一项研究发现，8至14岁的孩子每天上网时长接近三小时，所以学会适时断开网络是明智之举。空处修饰名词children，应使用形容词aged，表示“8至14岁的”，作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：加思·格雷厄姆博士认为，健康的数字使用意味着平衡屏幕使用和线下活动，来满足大脑与身体的发育需求。that从句中已有谓语means，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示“为满足大脑和身体的发展需求”，空处应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：屏幕帮助我们学习新东西，但它们只是生活的一部分，而不是全部。前半句“屏幕帮助我们学习新事物”和后半句“它们只是生活的一部分，不是全部”构成转折关系，所以空处应使用连词but，表示“但是”。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一项调查显示，三分之一的青少年认为大量时间被耗费在电子设备上。根据shows可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语too much time和spend是被动关系，应使用被动语态，且think之后的宾语从句中，主语是time，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，即is spent。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在许多家庭里，比弟妹大好几岁的年长孩子往往觉得网络世界很有吸引力，愿意在网上停留更久。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词older children，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处作宾语补足语，补充说明the online world，应用形容词attractive，表示“有吸引力的”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于很多青少年忽视过度使用屏幕带来的风险，我们应当营造安全的环境，在这个环境里青少年可以坦诚地聊聊自己的上网经历。with复合结构中，teens和ignore是主动关系，所以空处应使用现在分词ignoring，作宾语补足语。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词talk，应用副词openly，表示“坦率地”，作状语。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：让很多家长担忧的是，有些青少年沉迷于网络内容。固定搭配lose oneself in表示“沉迷于”。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：当过度使用屏幕让他们烦躁或疲惫时，他们就该放下设备，回归现实里的爱好了。hobby是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式hobbies，作宾语。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Voice”栏目征稿。为了拥有充实且健康的高中生活，请对以下三个要素按重要性排序并阐述理由：学习（Learning）、锻炼（Exercise）、情绪管理（Emotional Regulation）。 Ranking My Senior High School Life Essentials ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ranking My Senior High School Life Essentials From my perspective, I would rank the three essentials as: first, emotional regulation, then, learning, and finally, exercise. Emotional regulation tops the list because high school is full of pressure and change. Without emotional regulation, students could not keep a stable pace of study and life. Coming in second place is learning. High school offers a unique chance to gain knowledge and develop thinking skills, both of which matter enormously in future study and work. Exercise ranks the lowest, as its benefits can be obtained without sacrificing the top two. Teenagers can stay energetic through short daily workouts if they plan their time efficiently. In conclusion, high school is about balance, but having a clear priority helps us make wise choices. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求学生写一篇短文参与校英文报“Voice”栏目的征文活动，按照重要性对学习、锻炼、情绪管理三个要素排序，并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 充满：be full of → be loaded with 压力：pressure→ stress 精力充沛的：energetic → dynamic 位居首位：top the list → rank above all else 2. 句式拓展 强调句 原句：Without emotional regulation, students could not keep a stable pace of study and life. 拓展句：It is emotional regulation that enables students to maintain a steady rhythm of study and life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Emotional regulation tops the list because high school is full of pressure and change. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Teenagers can stay energetic through short daily workouts if they plan their time efficiently. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual cross-country tryout notice was posted on the school bulletin board, and the news spread quickly through our classroom, creating a tense atmosphere. Everyone talked about it in low voices. As captain of the school running team, I bore a double responsibility. I had to compete for a top place and, at the same time, help my best friend Ben qualify for the school team. Ben was a fast runner, but he lacked steady endurance. That weakness had caused him to collapse from tiredness and fail to finish last year’s race. To help him achieve his goal, I followed a private arrangement made by my coach. I would act as his pacer in the tryout. I was to set a steady early speed, helping him build a comfortable running rhythm and preserve energy for the final stage. The plan was practical, yet it brought me inner unease. Ben always saw me as a fair competitor and trusted me to race side by side with him. He did not know that I was secretly guiding him. The tryout took place on a misty morning. When the starting gun fired, all runners rushed forward at full speed. I kept a proper lead over Ben to control the pace, constantly aware of his heavy breathing behind me. After running two kilometers, I looked back and found Ben struggling with exhaustion but still closely following my footsteps with full trust. Although he was tired, he refused to give up. An unexpected accident occurred during the race. My left shoelace came loose, making me trip and fall on the grass. Ben slowed down immediately, caught in a dilemma between pursuing his dream and caring for me. I struggled to my feet and signaled to him to keep running. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We continued the race soon, but my ankle began to ache badly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the results were announced later, Ben found me out, holding the qualification list. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： We continued the race soon, but my ankle began to ache badly. Sharp pain shot through my ankle each time I stepped on the ground. I could hardly keep the steady pace we had planned. Noticing my awkward movements, Ben hesitated again. Instead of rushing ahead alone, he adjusted his speed to match mine. “We run together,” he said firmly. No longer was I his hidden pacer; we became real partners. Burning with gratitude, I tried my best to keep up with him. We encouraged each other, pushed through the last uphill section, and crossed the finishing line side by side. When the results were announced later, Ben found me out, holding the qualification list. A big smile spread across his face — he had made the team. He then saw my swollen ankle and helped me sit down gently. I told him the whole secret plan about being his pacer. Ben shook his head and said he didn’t mind at all. What mattered most to him was that we trusted and supported each other. At that moment, I realized true friendship meant more than just winning a race. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章讲述学校越野选拔赛在即，身为队长的“我”按教练安排暗中给好友Ben领跑，帮耐力不足的他达标。比赛中“我”不慎摔倒，Ben停下犹豫。“我”示意他继续跑，故事围绕比赛、友谊与领跑的秘密展开。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写“我”脚踝剧痛难以领跑，Ben选择陪“我”同跑，二人相互鼓励，并肩冲过终点。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写Ben成功入选，得知“我”暗中领跑的秘密，感悟友谊胜过比赛胜负。 2.续写线索：“我”脚踝剧痛——Ben陪“我”跑——并肩冲过终点——Ben成功入选——Ben得知真相——“我”的感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①尽力做某事：try one’s best to do/spare no efforts to do ②鼓励：encourage/motivate/inspire 情绪类： ①坚定地：firmly/resolutely ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sharp pain shot through my ankle each time I stepped on the ground.(运用了each time引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】What mattered most to him was that we trusted and supported each other. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $