精品解析：重庆市彭水第一中学校2026届高三上学期暑期一轮英语达标检测试卷一

彭水一中高2026届暑期一轮英语达标检测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9.Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. 10. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride. 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C.Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B.Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C.Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It’s difficult to keep pace with the developments of the best navigation (导航) apps. The various platforms are engaged in a technological arms race to provide the best tools and features to hold on to their respective customer bases. To help you choose the best navigation app for your projects and planned trips, we asked our hiking experts to break down your options. Gaia GPS ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: Free; Premium: $59.90 per year Features: Basic: OSM maps, route creation; Premium: offline use, weather forecasts REASONS TO BUY + Great range of worldwide topo maps + Good route planning features +Wildlife and weather forecasts REASONS TO AVOID -Lacks the community features -Not great for quickly finding routes Strava ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: Free; Subscription: $79.99 Features: Activity tracking, workout data, community feed, offline maps REASONS TO BUY + Excellent tool for tracking performance and fitness + Huge global community to interact with + The potential benefits of FATMAP integration REASONS TO AVOID -Route planning features only for subscribers Avenza ★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: $39.99 per year; Pro: $159.99 per year Features: Offline navigation, satellite basemap layer REASONS TO BUY + One-stop shop for thousands of maps +Offline navigation +High quality topo maps available REASONS TO AVOID -No route planner -Ends up being more expensive than most National Park Service ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Free Features: Interactive national park maps, accessibility tools, offline use, virtual postcards, news alerts REASONS TO BUY + Interactive maps + Every National Park mapped + Completely free to use REASONS TO AVOID -Only for users in US National Parks 1. What do the four apps have in common? A. They are free to use. B. They find routes quickly. C. They provide offline services. D. They come with weather forecasts. 2. Which app might be the best choice for sports enthusiasts? A. Gaia GPS. B. Strava. C. Avenza. D. National Park Service. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform readers of useful apps. B. To instruct readers in using the apps. C. To review the developments of the apps. D. To offer tips for designing navigation apps. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款导航类App的功能、价格和各自的优缺点，为读者选择合适的App提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Gaia GPS ★★★★中“Features: Basic: OSM maps, route creation; Premium: offline use, weather forecasts (功能：基础：OSM地图，路线创建；高级：离线使用，天气预报)”，Strava ★★★★中“Features: Activity tracking, workout data, community feed, offline maps (功能：活动跟踪、锻炼数据、社区订阅源、离线地图)”，Avenza ★★★中“Features: Offline navigation, satellite basemap layer (特点：离线导航，卫星底图图层)”和National Park Service ★★★★中“Features: Interactive national park maps, accessibility tools, offline use, virtual postcards, news alerts (功能：交互式国家公园地图、无障碍工具、离线使用、虚拟明信片、新闻提醒)”可知，四个应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供离线服务。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Strava ★★★★中“Features: Activity tracking, workout data, community feed, offline maps (功能：活动跟踪、锻炼数据、社区订阅源、离线地图)”和“REASONS TO BUY + Excellent tool for tracking performance and fitness (购买理由+：追踪表现和健康状况的优秀工具)”可知，Strava对运动爱好者来说最合适，能够很好地帮助他们记录和跟踪运动表现。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“To help you choose the best navigation app for your projects and planned trips, we asked our hiking experts to break down your options. (为了帮助您为您的项目和计划中的旅行选择最佳的导航应用程序，我们请我们的徒步旅行专家分析您的选择)”和下文对四款导航类App的功能、价格和各自优缺点的介绍可知，本文旨在向读者介绍实用的导航类App。故选A项。 B My daughter is a smart kid. But she never read books for pleasure. When I faced this truth a few months ago, it felt like a parenting failure. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that the easiest way for her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone. So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds—but so is the entire internet. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 12-year-old I would pay her $100 if she finished the book I picked for her within a month. We then embarked on a beach holiday. And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two weeks—at no extra charge. It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading “Little Women”? To tearing through “Catcher in the Rye” and “White Teeth”? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books? I don’t know. What I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine—I hope—will serve her for a lifetime. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 4. How did the author feel about her daughter’s attachment to smartphones? A. She found it an ideal escape. B. She considered it to be her fault. C. She regarded it as understandable. D. She blamed it on her daughter’s peers. 5. Why did the author give up trying to persuade her daughter? A. Novels failed to reflect real life. B. Her daughter dismissed people’s insides. C. The internet offered broader experiences. D. Her daughter’s arguments made some sense. 6. What does the underlined word “sequel” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Plan. B. Reward. C. Warm-up. D. Follow-up. 7. Why does the author mention “Little Women” and other books in paragraph 7? A. To present her plan. B. To voice her concern. C. To show her delight. D. To justify her strategy. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者为让女儿摆脱智能手机、培养阅读习惯而采取的尝试及内心感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that the easiest way for her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone.(我看得出，和许多同龄孩子一样，女儿在寻找一种逃避方式。在我看来，这在成长过程中是合理的。问题在于，她找到逃避的最便捷方式是沉浸在智能手机令人上瘾的繁杂内容中)”可知，作者认为女儿对智能手机的依赖是同龄人寻求逃避的常见表现，具有成长阶段的合理性，虽存在问题但可以理解。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds—but so is the entire internet.(我意识到，我无法在辩论中胜出，因为女儿反对阅读的论点在我看来几乎没有错误。没错，阅读是拓宽视野、发现新世界的方式——但整个互联网也是如此)”可知，作者放弃说服女儿是因为女儿的论点有理有据，她无法反驳，认为女儿的观点有道理。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two weeks—at no extra charge.(第七天结束前，女儿读完了这本书。回到家后，她要了sequel，然后在大约两周内读完——没有额外收费)”结合语境，女儿读完第一本书后主动索要后续内容并继续阅读，可推断“sequel”意为“续集，续篇”，与“Follow-up（后续作品）”含义相近。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading “Little Women”? To tearing through “Catcher in the Rye” and “White Teeth”? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books?(这确实奏效了！但这会让她去读《小妇人》吗？去通读《麦田里的守望者》和《白牙》吗？这会让她拥有一个床头堆满书籍的长期阅读生活吗？)”可知，作者用三个疑问句表达了对女儿能否通过短期奖励机制养成持续阅读习惯的担忧，不确定当前的方法能否让女儿真正爱上经典书籍并保持阅读热情。因此，提及这些书籍是为了表达她的担忧。故选B项。 C In today’s consumer market, a new term has quietly emerged — the “Goods Economy”. It has already taken root around us, especially popular among the young generation, particularly the “Gen Z”. So, what exactly is the Goods economy? The term “Goods” refers to the products originating from IPs such as comics, animations, games, idols. These products, known as “Goods”, include a wide variety, like badges, cards, figurines, dolls, and so on. They usually center around the characters in the works, with the characteristics of being small in size, light in weight, not too expensive in material, but artistically designed. They have become a unique carrier for fans to express their love for the works. In recent years, the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend. According to relevant data, by 2024, the estimated value of the subculture market has reached 120 billion yuan and is still on the rise. “Goods stores” have sprung up in large numbers, and many shopping malls have even specially created subculture consumption areas. attracting numerous consumers. Why is the Goods economy so popular? Firstly, it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs. In the fast-paced modern life, you can often find connection in subcultural works. Buying related “Goods” is like “materializing” the beauty in the works, allowing your favorite characters to accompany you all the time. For example, the various character badges launched by the popular game “Genshin Impact” (《原神》) highly restore the game images. Many players spare no time and money to collect all the badges of their favorite characters. Secondly, the social factor is also important in driving the development of the Goods economy. In the “Goods circle”, everyone gathers because of common hobbies, sharing their collections and exchanging “Goods”. This social interaction helps make like-minded friends. Some limited-edition and rare “Goods” have even become “hard currency”, proving a higher “social status”. However, there are also some problems. In the “Goods circle”, there are often phenomena of competitive consumption. Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited “Goods”, even beyond their financial capabilities, which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values. At the same time, the quality of “Goods” on the market is uneven. Some merchants pass off inferior goods as good ones, and private transactions (交易) lack supervision, making customers buy fake ones. While enjoying the happiness it brings, most importantly, we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably. 8. Which of the statements about the “Goods” is TRUE according to the passage? A. They are large-sized products. B. They are made of costly materials. C. They are designed with an artistic touch. D. They center around the real-life characters. 9. What is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Goods economy? A. It enables low-income families to gain profits. B. It offers higher social status to collectors. C. It allows subcultural works to be connected. D. It caters for emotional support and personalized expression needs. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the “Goods economy”? A. Its financial growth indicates a shift toward digitalism. B. Sensible consumption is a crucial factor in its healthy development. C. Competitive consumption barely influences value formation. D. The rise of private transactions ruins its market. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the Goods economy? A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“谷子经济”这一概念，介绍其定义、流行趋势、受欢迎的原因及存在的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They usually center around the characters in the works, with the characteristics of being small in size, light in weight, not too expensive in material, but artistically designed.(它们通常围绕作品中的角色，具有体积小、重量轻、材料成本不高但设计具有艺术性的特点。)”可知，“谷子”的设计具有艺术感。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs.(首先，它满足了情感依恋和个性化表达的需求。)”可知，“谷子经济”流行的原因之一是迎合了情感支持和个性化表达的需求。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While enjoying the happiness it brings, most importantly, we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably.(在享受它带来的幸福的同时，最重要的是，我们需要保持理性，使这种经济模式健康可持续地发展。)”可推断，理性消费是“谷子经济”健康发展的关键因素。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者既提到了“谷子经济”的繁荣发展及受欢迎的原因，如“In recent years, the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend.(近年来，‘谷子经济’呈现出蓬勃发展的趋势。)”以及“Why is the Goods economy so popular? (为什么‘谷子经济’如此受欢迎？)”；也指出了其存在的问题，如“However, there are also some problems. In the ‘Goods circle’, there are often phenomena of competitive consumption. Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited ‘Goods’, even beyond their financial capabilities, which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values. At the same time, the quality of ‘Goods’ on the market is uneven. (然而，也存在一些问题。在‘谷子圈’中，经常出现竞争性消费现象。一些收藏家盲目追随潮流，购买稀有和限量的‘谷子’，甚至超出了他们的经济能力，这给他们的家庭带来了经济压力，也影响了他们自身价值观的建立。与此同时，市场上‘谷子’的质量参差不齐。)”可知，作者对“谷子经济”的态度是客观的，既看到好的一面，也看到不足的一面。故选D项。 D The United States has the largest prison population in the world and the highest rate of imprisonment per person. In 2016, 2.3 million people were imprisoned, despite a massive decline in both violent and property crimes. These alarming statistics provide insight into why crime regulation and mass imprisonment are such hot topics today, and many scholars, lawyers, and policymakers have explored theories and strategies to ensure public safety, with the broken windows theory being one of the most influential. The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, create an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder. As such, policing these minor issues will help create a safe society where crime rates, including violent crime rates, are low. A major assumption that the broken windows theory makes is that an environment’s landscape communicates to its residents in some way. A broken window, for instance, symbolizes a defenseless, disorderly community that cannot handle crime — opening the doors to all kinds of unwanted activity to occur. In such environments, residents no longer see their communities as safe spaces and will avoid spending time in public spaces to protect themselves from potential attacks. Additionally, the neglect of these broken windows also symbolizes a lack of informal social control — actions that regulate behavior, such as following social norms and intervening as a bystander when a crime is committed. Without this control, individuals would be more likely to engage in criminal behavior, both violent and nonviolent, in this type of area. People have different approaches to the application of the broken windows theory. Supporters hold that informal social control (such as community involvement) and formal social control (such as police intervention) are crucial for effectively regulating crime. However, critics point out that there is no clear causal relationship between lack of order and crime. Additionally, over-policing minor offenses can unfairly impact marginalized (边缘化的) communities. Despite ongoing debates, cities such as Ferguson, Missouri are heavily policed and fine offenders heavily for broken window types of crimes. Crime regulation is not easy, but the broken windows theory provides an approach to reducing offenses and maintaining order in society. 12. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 demonstrate? A. The decline in crimes. B. The root of imprisonment. C. The strategy to ensure safety. D. The need to contain crimes. 13. What is the focus of broken windows policing? A. Fighting serious crimes. B. Handling minor disorder. C. Repairing broken windows. D. Promoting community unity. 14. Which of the following can best illustrate the broken windows theory? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the broken windows theory? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章在美国高监禁率的背景下解释了“破窗理论”——通过监管轻微骚乱来防止严重犯罪，指出其在现实世界中的应用，认为它为减少犯罪提供了一种可行的方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2016, 2.3 million people were imprisoned, despite a massive decline in both violent and property crimes. (2016年，尽管暴力和财产犯罪大幅下降，但仍有230万人被监禁。)”可知，数字表明美国监狱人口庞大，这暗示当前的犯罪预防和控制政策可能存在问题，美国需要遏制犯罪。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, create an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder. As such, policing these minor issues will help create a safe society where crime rates, including violent crime rates, are low. (破窗理论认为，诸如窗户破损等显性失序现象会催生助长更多犯罪和混乱的城市环境。因此，对这些轻微问题进行执法管控，将有助于打造一个犯罪率，包括暴力犯罪率，较低的安全社会。)”可知，破窗理论的核心是治理轻微失序行为。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A broken window, for instance, symbolizes a defenseless, disorderly community that cannot handle crime — opening the doors to all kinds of unwanted activity to occur. In such environments, residents no longer see their communities as safe spaces and will avoid spending time in public spaces to protect themselves from potential attacks. Additionally, the neglect of these broken windows also symbolizes a lack of informal social control — actions that regulate behavior, such as following social norms and intervening as a bystander when a crime is committed. Without this control, individuals would be more likely to engage in criminal behavior, both violent and nonviolent, in this type of area. (例如，一扇破碎的窗户象征着社区无力自卫、秩序混乱，无法遏制犯罪——这为各种不良行为打开了方便之门。在这样的环境中，居民不再将社区视为安全空间，为避免遭受潜在袭击而减少在公共场所活动。更重要的是，对这些破损窗户的漠视也意味着非正式社会控制的缺失——即那些规范行为的社会机制，如遵守社会规范、在目击犯罪时挺身而出等。若缺乏这种控制，人们在该类区域从事暴力与非暴力犯罪行为的可能性就会显著增加)。”可知，破窗理论的逻辑链条是首先出现表明环境失序的破窗，其后居民产生恐惧，再其后非正式社会控制减弱，最后导致犯罪活动增多。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“with the broken windows theory being one of the most influential (其中，破窗理论是最具影响力的理论之一)”和最后一段中“Crime regulation is not easy, but the broken windows theory provides an approach to reducing offenses and maintaining order in society. (犯罪管控并非易事，但破窗理论为减少违法行为、维护社会秩序提供了一种可行方案。)”可知，作者首先指出破窗理论的突出地位，在第二、三段详细解释它的逻辑，在第四段介绍支持和反对应用它的声音，在最后一段肯定了它为减少犯罪提供了一种可行的方法。因此，作者对该理论是支持的。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Own Urban Garden Do you think urban gardening is out of reach? Not at all! Even if you live in a small, dark apartment, you can still have a wonderful little garden. ____16____. They’re turning their indoor spaces into gardens full of pretty flowers, useful herbs, or tasty veggies. Let’s find out how you can turn your balcony, windowsill (窗台), or any small space into a little garden. ● Assess Your Space Before you start your garden, you need to look at the space you have and how much sunlight it gets. A balcony is great. ____17____. But if you only have a small windowsill, don’t worry. You can grow succulents. They don’t need much space or light. You can also use old buckets or boxes as planters to save money. ● Select Your Plants Once you know your space, it’s time to pick the plants. What do you want to grow? Herbs are a good choice. Basil, mint, and parkley are easy to grow. They can also make your food taste better. If you have more space and sunlight, you can grow cherry tomatoes or lettuce. It’s fun to grow them, and you can eat fresh food from your own garden. But remember, different plants need different amounts of sunlight. ____18____. ● ____19____ As your garden grows, you have to keep it organized. Label each plant. You can use small wooden tags or colored markers. This way, you know what each plant is and how to look after it. Put the plants in a neat way. Group the same kinds of plants together. ____20____. Whether it’s on a windowsill or balcony, an organized garden is a joy to see and look after. With these easy steps, you’re all set to create a beautiful urban garden. Roll up your sleeves and start your gardening adventure! A. Organize Your Garden B. Prepare Gardening Tools C. You can put big pots there and grow big plants D. It makes your garden look nice and easy to care for E. Lots of city folks are really getting creative these days F. Make sure to choose plants that match the light in your space G. Fertilize your plants every few weeks when they are growing 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在城市空间打造属于自己的小花园，包括评估可用空间、选择合适的植物以及保持花园整洁有序等步骤。 【16题详解】 上文“Even if you live in a small, dark apartment, you can still have a wonderful little garden. (即使你住在一个又小又暗的公寓里，你仍然可以拥有一个美妙的小花园)”暗示了城市中人们也可以拥有花园的可能性。E选项“Lots of city folks are really getting creative. these days(现在很多城市人真的很有创造力)”承接上文，说明了城市中的人们正在发挥创造力，将有限的空间变成花园，与后文“They’re turning their indoor spaces into gardens full of pretty flowers, useful herbs, or tasty veggies.(他们正在把室内空间变成充满漂亮花朵、有用草药或美味蔬菜的花园)”相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Before you start your garden, you need to look at the space you have and how much sunlight it gets. A balcony is great. (在开始前，你需要看看你的空间有多大，能得到多少阳光。阳台很好)”说明阳台是一个适合种植的好地方。C选项“You can put big pots there and grow big plants(你可以在那里放大花盆，种大植物)”承接上文，进一步说明了阳台的利用方式，为种植提供了具体的建议。这与后文提到的“但如果你只有一个小的窗台，不要担心”形成了对比，突出了阳台的优势。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“But remember, different plants need different amounts of sunlight.(但请记住，不同的植物需要不同数量的阳光)”强调了阳光对植物生长的重要性。F选项“Make sure to choose plants that match the light in your space(确保选择与你空间光线相匹配的植物)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，即要根据空间的光线情况选择合适的植物，对上文内容的合理延伸和补充。故选F。 【19题详解】 该空为小标题。根据后文“As your garden grows, you have to keep it organized.(当你的花园越来越大时，你必须保持它的整洁)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何保持花园的整洁和组织性。A选项“Organize Your Garden(整理你的花园)”作为小标题，简洁明了地概括了本段的主题，与后文内容紧密相连。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Group the same kinds of plants together.(把同种植物放在一起)”强调了花园内植物的分类和整理。D选项“It makes your garden look nice and easy to care for(这会让你的花园看起来很漂亮，也很容易打理)”承接上文，说明了分类和整理的好处，即提高花园的美观性和易打理性。这与后文“Whether it’s on a windowsill or balcony, an organized garden is a joy to see and look after.(无论是在窗台上还是阳台上，一个整洁的花园看起来都很赏心悦目，也让人乐于打理)”相呼应，进一步强调了花园整洁的重要性。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ___21___ my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is ___22___. Solo outings had never ___23___ my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is ___24___. And a world wide health crisis made ___25___ impossible. In October 2022, I decided to ___26___ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to ___27___ the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more ___28___ of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared ___29___ for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound ___30___—solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity. Pride ___31___ through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, ___32___ tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long ___33___ standing on shore before. Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go ___34___ my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has ___35___. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me. 21. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip 22. A. exhausting B. awesome C. surprising D. terrible 23. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied 24. A. available B. crucial C. tough D. common 25. A. admissions B. circumstances C. connections D. relationships 26. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up 27. A. appreciate B. collect C. cut D. sweep 28. A. ashamed B. scared C. aware D. tired 29. A. time B. effort C. room D. money 30. A. myth B. regulation C. definition D. truth 31. A. pulled B. looked C. coursed D. carried 32. A. occasionally B. initially C. constantly D. instantly 33. A. visited B. swam C. rowed D. admired 34. A. within B. into C. beyond D. through 35. A. emerged B. ballooned C. surrounded D. encountered 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总有人陪伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐，她学会了享受个人时光，并且从中获得勇气去结识新朋友。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. dip蘸；把（手）伸入；B. raise提高；C. point指；D. slip滑过。由上文“I’ve reached the tum-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇，所以应该是作者的手指滑过凉水，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；B. awesome让人惊叹的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. terrible可怕的。由上文“It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon”可知，这里有一对海鸥，闪耀的淡水一望无际，景色优美，令人惊叹，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋友愿意跟着我。A. crossed穿越，掠过脑海；B. lost丢失；C. cleared清理；D. occupied占有。由下文“my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along.”可知，以前作者身边总是有朋友跟着作者，所以作者没有想过要单独外出，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. available可利用的；B. crucial关键的；C. tough艰难的；D. common共同的。由下文“And a world wide health crisis made ________ impossible.”可知，在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的，全球疫情使遇到新朋友更加困难，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A. admissions承认；B. circumstances环境；C. connections连接，联络，关系；D. relationships关系。由上文“And a world wide health crisis made”可知，全球疫情使得人们无法进行联络，make connections固定搭配，意为“进行联络”，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独自徒步旅行。A. bring up抚养；B. take up占据，使用，占用（时间或空间等）；C. pull up停车；D. put up张贴。由下文“a whole day on a solo hiking trip.”可知，作者决定花一整天去徒步旅行，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去库雅荷加谷国家公园(CVNP)欣赏秋叶。A. appreciate欣赏；B. collect收集；C. cut切；D. sweep清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步旅行，结合下文“the autumn leaves”可知，作者去徒步旅，决定去库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围的环境。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. scared害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired累的。根据下文“of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day.”和“I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something”可知，be aware of固定搭配，意为“注意到，意识到”，作者研究着周围的树木的标记，这说明作者比以往任何时候都更加注意欣赏周围的环境，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的声音上，并且做了一件我几乎从来没有花时间去做的事情：我倾听我自己的思想。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. room房间；D. money金钱。由上文“I had almost never spared________”可知，作者以前几乎从来没有花时间这样做过，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自徒步旅行让我快乐。A. myth神话；B. regulation规章；C. definition定义；D. truth事实。由下文“solo hiking is my happy place”可知，独自徒步旅行让作者快乐，这是作者新发现的事实，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的全身。A. pulled拉；B. looked看；C. coursed奔跑，（感情、思想等）涌动；D. carried搬运。由下文“through my body when I first launched my kayak.”可知，作者第一次启动皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着全身，course through意为“贯穿”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. initially最初；C. constantly持续地；D. instantly立即。由上文“tightened by nerves”和下文finally可知，作者最初很紧张，最后到达河中央后很高兴，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. visited参观；B. swam游泳；C. rowed划船；D. admired钦佩，欣赏。由下文“standing on shore before.”可知，作者以前一直站在岸边欣赏这条河，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A. within在……内；B. into在里面；C. beyond超出，超越；D. through通过。由下文“my comfort zone and to meet new people”可知，作者超越自己的舒适区，结识新朋友，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了起来。A. emerged出现；B. ballooned激增，膨胀；C. surrounded围绕；D. encountered遭遇。由上文“Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has”可知，聚会和社交媒体使作者的探险朋友圈大了起来。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 France has a popular street performance culture. And there is a new trend that Chinese artists play traditional musical instruments in French streets, sharing Chinese music ____36____ foreigners so they can feel its charm. Peng Jingxuan often gives a street performance ____37____ (accompany) by a lovely toy panda, the animal people associate with China. What makes this street performance unusual is that it ____38____ (hold) under the Eiffel Tower in Paris. In another French city, Strasbourg, Zhao Yang plays the pipa, a Chinese lute with four ____39____ (string). She wears traditional Chinese clothes with a pair of stylish sunglasses, which____40____ (make) her look like a cross between ____41____ ancient poet and a modern rock star. ____42____ Peng and Zhao are online influencers on the Chinese video platform Bilibili. They post videos of their street performances in France and d receive praise from the viewers in response. They also share the videos on YouTube, ____43____ (attract) many foreign viewers from all over the world, ____44____ leave quantities of compliments (赞美) in different languages. Through their street performances, the young women have not only won a lot of _____45_____ (applaud), but also made many new friends, which has built a bridge of friendship in Sino-French cultural exchange. 【答案】36. with 37. accompanied 38. is held 39. strings 40. makes 41. an 42. Both 43. attracting 44. who 45. applause 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国古典音乐表演在法国街头表演文化中越来越流行。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：还有一种新的趋势是，中国艺术家在法国街头演奏传统乐器，与外国人分享中国音乐，让他们感受到中国音乐的魅力。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静璇经常在一只可爱的熊猫玩具的陪伴下进行街头表演，熊猫是人们与中国联系在一起的动物。Peng Jingxuan与accompany之间为被动关系，所以需填过去分词。故填accompanied。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这次街头表演的不同寻常之处在于，它是在巴黎埃菲尔铁塔下举行的。此句主语是单数代词it，空处为谓语，此处在陈述一般性事实，所以时态需用一般现在时，且it与hold之间为被动关系。故填is held。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在法国另一个城市斯特拉斯堡，赵洋在演奏琵琶，一种有四根弦的中国琵琶。string为可数名词，前面有数词four，所以此处需填可数名词的复数形式。故填strings。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：她穿着传统的中国服装，戴着一副时髦的太阳镜，这使她看起来像是古代诗人和现代摇滚明星的混合体。此句主语是which，指代前面整个句子，空处为从句的谓语动词，根据上下文判断时态为一般现在时，语态为主动。故填makes。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她穿着传统的中国服装，戴着一副时髦的太阳镜，这使她看起来像是古代诗人和现代摇滚明星的混合体。空后poet为单数可数名词，空处需填冠词表示泛指，且ancient 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：彭和赵都是中国视频平台哔哩哔哩的网红。此处表示“两者都”短语为both... and ...，且此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Both。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还在YouTube上分享视频，吸引了来自世界各地的许多外国观众，他们用不同的语言留下了大量的赞美。此处attract与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们还在YouTube上分享视频，吸引了来自世界各地的许多外国观众，他们用不同的语言留下了大量的赞美。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为many foreign viewers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过她们的街头表演，不仅赢得了许多掌声，也结交了许多新朋友，为中法文化交流架起了一座友谊的桥梁。此处作动词的语，应用名词applause。故填applause。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice. As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the Western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you Westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人，需包含写信事由、征求建议、表示感谢三方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……有关：be related to→be linked to, be associated with 为了，以便：in order to→in a bid to, for the sake of 此外：what’s more→in addition, additionally 解决：solve→find a solution to, work out 考虑：take sth. into consideration→take sth. into account 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you Westerners prefer. 拓展句：In order that we can get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you Westerners prefer. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. (运用了that引导同位语从句、whose引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. (运用了现在分词Knowing…作状语、do强调谓语动词believe) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, “You can do anything you want to do.” My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock — always there for me. With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship in CBC or CTV. Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I’m new and they're new, so if Fm going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. That’s exactly what you should do.” With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. “I’ve heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o’clock on Monday or eleven o’clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better?” I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited. I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said， “What do you want?” He sounded furious but curious. “All I want is a chance to audition. I just want you to know my face. That’s all I’m asking.” I didn’t know whether I’d ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants to know if you’d like to come and audition for a new school life show.” I immediately answered，“Sure!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. With boldness, I finished my performance relatively smoothly though palms were sweating. Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest congratulations and expectations from my family. Picturing my families eagerly waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV. Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. Wearing fancy dress and delicate make up, I was so proud but nervous that my show would be watched by so many audience. My mind suddenly went blank as I was immersed in my thoughts and totally forgot my lines. Deep frowns gradually climbed on my partners' face, with whose sudden vigorous pull, I was driven back to the reality. I soon came up with a little trick to make up for the embarrassing blank. As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. After my debut, I rang my dad with frustration and disappointment, only to reap his trust and encouragement again. It was literally dad's love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小梦想在电视上表演，在父亲的帮助和鼓励下，作者被多伦多瑞尔森学院的广播电视艺术专业录取。最终作者凭借努力和勇敢，赢得了上电视的机会，感悟到是爸爸的爱支持着自己成为一名出色的演员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我到达车站，我直接进入试镜，并开始我的短表演。”可知，第一段可描写作者表演的经过以及心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于有一天，我第一次在电视直播中公开露面，我的父母在家里看着我。”可知，第二段可描写直播时作者的感受以及感悟。 2.续写线索：试镜——表演——分享消息——直播露面——进行直播——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 到达：arrive at/get to 完成：finish/complete 出丑：make a fool of oneself / become a laughing stock 情绪类 急切：eagerly / urgently 紧张：nervous / stressful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. (运用了部分倒装) [高分句型2] As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句的倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 彭水一中高2026届暑期一轮英语达标检测试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9.Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. 10. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride. 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C.Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B.Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C.Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It’s difficult to keep pace with the developments of the best navigation (导航) apps. The various platforms are engaged in a technological arms race to provide the best tools and features to hold on to their respective customer bases. To help you choose the best navigation app for your projects and planned trips, we asked our hiking experts to break down your options. Gaia GPS ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: Free; Premium: $59.90 per year Features: Basic: OSM maps, route creation; Premium: offline use, weather forecasts REASONS TO BUY + Great range of worldwide topo maps + Good route planning features +Wildlife and weather forecasts REASONS TO AVOID -Lacks the community features -Not great for quickly finding routes Strava ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: Free; Subscription: $79.99 Features: Activity tracking, workout data, community feed, offline maps REASONS TO BUY + Excellent tool for tracking performance and fitness + Huge global community to interact with + The potential benefits of FATMAP integration REASONS TO AVOID -Route planning features only for subscribers Avenza ★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: $39.99 per year; Pro: $159.99 per year Features: Offline navigation, satellite basemap layer REASONS TO BUY + One-stop shop for thousands of maps +Offline navigation +High quality topo maps available REASONS TO AVOID -No route planner -Ends up being more expensive than most National Park Service ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Free Features: Interactive national park maps, accessibility tools, offline use, virtual postcards, news alerts REASONS TO BUY + Interactive maps + Every National Park mapped + Completely free to use REASONS TO AVOID -Only for users in US National Parks 1. What do the four apps have in common? A. They are free to use. B. They find routes quickly. C. They provide offline services. D. They come with weather forecasts. 2. Which app might be the best choice for sports enthusiasts? A. Gaia GPS. B. Strava. C. Avenza. D. National Park Service. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform readers of useful apps. B. To instruct readers in using the apps. C. To review the developments of the apps. D. To offer tips for designing navigation apps. B My daughter is a smart kid. But she never read books for pleasure. When I faced this truth a few months ago, it felt like a parenting failure. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that the easiest way for her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone. So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds—but so is the entire internet. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 12-year-old I would pay her $100 if she finished the book I picked for her within a month. We then embarked on a beach holiday. And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two weeks—at no extra charge. It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading “Little Women”? To tearing through “Catcher in the Rye” and “White Teeth”? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books? I don’t know. What I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine—I hope—will serve her for a lifetime. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 4. How did the author feel about her daughter’s attachment to smartphones? A. She found it an ideal escape. B. She considered it to be her fault. C. She regarded it as understandable. D. She blamed it on her daughter’s peers. 5. Why did the author give up trying to persuade her daughter? A. Novels failed to reflect real life. B. Her daughter dismissed people’s insides. C. The internet offered broader experiences. D. Her daughter’s arguments made some sense. 6. What does the underlined word “sequel” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Plan. B. Reward. C. Warm-up. D. Follow-up. 7. Why does the author mention “Little Women” and other books in paragraph 7? A. To present her plan. B. To voice her concern. C. To show her delight. D. To justify her strategy. C In today’s consumer market, a new term has quietly emerged — the “Goods Economy”. It has already taken root around us, especially popular among the young generation, particularly the “Gen Z”. So, what exactly is the Goods economy? The term “Goods” refers to the products originating from IPs such as comics, animations, games, idols. These products, known as “Goods”, include a wide variety, like badges, cards, figurines, dolls, and so on. They usually center around the characters in the works, with the characteristics of being small in size, light in weight, not too expensive in material, but artistically designed. They have become a unique carrier for fans to express their love for the works. In recent years, the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend. According to relevant data, by 2024, the estimated value of the subculture market has reached 120 billion yuan and is still on the rise. “Goods stores” have sprung up in large numbers, and many shopping malls have even specially created subculture consumption areas. attracting numerous consumers. Why is the Goods economy so popular? Firstly, it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs. In the fast-paced modern life, you can often find connection in subcultural works. Buying related “Goods” is like “materializing” the beauty in the works, allowing your favorite characters to accompany you all the time. For example, the various character badges launched by the popular game “Genshin Impact” (《原神》) highly restore the game images. Many players spare no time and money to collect all the badges of their favorite characters. Secondly, the social factor is also important in driving the development of the Goods economy. In the “Goods circle”, everyone gathers because of common hobbies, sharing their collections and exchanging “Goods”. This social interaction helps make like-minded friends. Some limited-edition and rare “Goods” have even become “hard currency”, proving a higher “social status”. However, there are also some problems. In the “Goods circle”, there are often phenomena of competitive consumption. Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited “Goods”, even beyond their financial capabilities, which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values. At the same time, the quality of “Goods” on the market is uneven. Some merchants pass off inferior goods as good ones, and private transactions (交易) lack supervision, making customers buy fake ones. While enjoying the happiness it brings, most importantly, we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably. 8. Which of the statements about the “Goods” is TRUE according to the passage? A. They are large-sized products. B. They are made of costly materials. C. They are designed with an artistic touch. D. They center around the real-life characters. 9. What is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Goods economy? A. It enables low-income families to gain profits. B. It offers higher social status to collectors. C. It allows subcultural works to be connected. D. It caters for emotional support and personalized expression needs. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the “Goods economy”? A. Its financial growth indicates a shift toward digitalism. B. Sensible consumption is a crucial factor in its healthy development. C. Competitive consumption barely influences value formation. D. The rise of private transactions ruins its market. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the Goods economy? A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Objective. D The United States has the largest prison population in the world and the highest rate of imprisonment per person. In 2016, 2.3 million people were imprisoned, despite a massive decline in both violent and property crimes. These alarming statistics provide insight into why crime regulation and mass imprisonment are such hot topics today, and many scholars, lawyers, and policymakers have explored theories and strategies to ensure public safety, with the broken windows theory being one of the most influential. The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, create an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder. As such, policing these minor issues will help create a safe society where crime rates, including violent crime rates, are low. A major assumption that the broken windows theory makes is that an environment’s landscape communicates to its residents in some way. A broken window, for instance, symbolizes a defenseless, disorderly community that cannot handle crime — opening the doors to all kinds of unwanted activity to occur. In such environments, residents no longer see their communities as safe spaces and will avoid spending time in public spaces to protect themselves from potential attacks. Additionally, the neglect of these broken windows also symbolizes a lack of informal social control — actions that regulate behavior, such as following social norms and intervening as a bystander when a crime is committed. Without this control, individuals would be more likely to engage in criminal behavior, both violent and nonviolent, in this type of area. People have different approaches to the application of the broken windows theory. Supporters hold that informal social control (such as community involvement) and formal social control (such as police intervention) are crucial for effectively regulating crime. However, critics point out that there is no clear causal relationship between lack of order and crime. Additionally, over-policing minor offenses can unfairly impact marginalized (边缘化的) communities. Despite ongoing debates, cities such as Ferguson, Missouri are heavily policed and fine offenders heavily for broken window types of crimes. Crime regulation is not easy, but the broken windows theory provides an approach to reducing offenses and maintaining order in society. 12. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 demonstrate? A. The decline in crimes. B. The root of imprisonment. C. The strategy to ensure safety. D. The need to contain crimes. 13. What is the focus of broken windows policing? A. Fighting serious crimes. B. Handling minor disorder. C. Repairing broken windows. D. Promoting community unity. 14. Which of the following can best illustrate the broken windows theory? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the broken windows theory? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Own Urban Garden Do you think urban gardening is out of reach? Not at all! Even if you live in a small, dark apartment, you can still have a wonderful little garden. ____16____. They’re turning their indoor spaces into gardens full of pretty flowers, useful herbs, or tasty veggies. Let’s find out how you can turn your balcony, windowsill (窗台), or any small space into a little garden. ● Assess Your Space Before you start your garden, you need to look at the space you have and how much sunlight it gets. A balcony is great. ____17____. But if you only have a small windowsill, don’t worry. You can grow succulents. They don’t need much space or light. You can also use old buckets or boxes as planters to save money. ● Select Your Plants Once you know your space, it’s time to pick the plants. What do you want to grow? Herbs are a good choice. Basil, mint, and parkley are easy to grow. They can also make your food taste better. If you have more space and sunlight, you can grow cherry tomatoes or lettuce. It’s fun to grow them, and you can eat fresh food from your own garden. But remember, different plants need different amounts of sunlight. ____18____. ● ____19____ As your garden grows, you have to keep it organized. Label each plant. You can use small wooden tags or colored markers. This way, you know what each plant is and how to look after it. Put the plants in a neat way. Group the same kinds of plants together. ____20____. Whether it’s on a windowsill or balcony, an organized garden is a joy to see and look after. With these easy steps, you’re all set to create a beautiful urban garden. Roll up your sleeves and start your gardening adventure! A. Organize Your Garden B. Prepare Gardening Tools C. You can put big pots there and grow big plants D. It makes your garden look nice and easy to care for E. Lots of city folks are really getting creative these days F. Make sure to choose plants that match the light in your space G. Fertilize your plants every few weeks when they are growing 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ___21___ my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is ___22___. Solo outings had never ___23___ my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is ___24___. And a world wide health crisis made ___25___ impossible. In October 2022, I decided to ___26___ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to ___27___ the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more ___28___ of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared ___29___ for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound ___30___—solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity. Pride ___31___ through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, ___32___ tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long ___33___ standing on shore before. Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go ___34___ my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has ___35___. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me. 21. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip 22. A. exhausting B. awesome C. surprising D. terrible 23. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied 24. A. available B. crucial C. tough D. common 25. A. admissions B. circumstances C. connections D. relationships 26. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up 27. A. appreciate B. collect C. cut D. sweep 28. A. ashamed B. scared C. aware D. tired 29. A. time B. effort C. room D. money 30. A. myth B. regulation C. definition D. truth 31. A. pulled B. looked C. coursed D. carried 32. A. occasionally B. initially C. constantly D. instantly 33. A. visited B. swam C. rowed D. admired 34. A. within B. into C. beyond D. through 35. A. emerged B. ballooned C. surrounded D. encountered 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 France has a popular street performance culture. And there is a new trend that Chinese artists play traditional musical instruments in French streets, sharing Chinese music ____36____ foreigners so they can feel its charm. Peng Jingxuan often gives a street performance ____37____ (accompany) by a lovely toy panda, the animal people associate with China. What makes this street performance unusual is that it ____38____ (hold) under the Eiffel Tower in Paris. In another French city, Strasbourg, Zhao Yang plays the pipa, a Chinese lute with four ____39____ (string). She wears traditional Chinese clothes with a pair of stylish sunglasses, which____40____ (make) her look like a cross between ____41____ ancient poet and a modern rock star. ____42____ Peng and Zhao are online influencers on the Chinese video platform Bilibili. They post videos of their street performances in France and d receive praise from the viewers in response. They also share the videos on YouTube, ____43____ (attract) many foreign viewers from all over the world, ____44____ leave quantities of compliments (赞美) in different languages. Through their street performances, the young women have not only won a lot of _____45_____ (applaud), but also made many new friends, which has built a bridge of friendship in Sino-French cultural exchange. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, “You can do anything you want to do.” My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock — always there for me. With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship in CBC or CTV. Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I’m new and they're new, so if Fm going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. That’s exactly what you should do.” With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. “I’ve heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o’clock on Monday or eleven o’clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better?” I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited. I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said， “What do you want?” He sounded furious but curious. “All I want is a chance to audition. I just want you to know my face. That’s all I’m asking.” I didn’t know whether I’d ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants to know if you’d like to come and audition for a new school life show.” I immediately answered，“Sure!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $