精品解析：山东淄博市博山中学（五四制）2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

博山中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语试题 一、听力试题（共15小题，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good idea. B. I don’t like them. C. They should talk to me. 2. A. That’s right. B. My pleasure. C. Sorry, you can’t. 3. A. Yes. It’s hard. B. Kids don’t study hard. C. I agree. 4. A. They’re helpful. B. Don’t think about them. C. Don’t you like them? 5. A. Oh, it’s impossible. B. Why not do some reading? C. Really? Say sorry to them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How does Sam feel now? A. Bored B. Upset. C. Happy. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What match did Mary’s team lose? A. B. C. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why can’t Linda help Mary? A. Because she doesn’t have free time. B. Because she doesn’t like dogs. C. Because she’s going on a trip. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Who is Sally unhappy with? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates C. Her parents. 10. What is Sally’s problem? A. She is weak at her study. B. She has no free time at weekends. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What happened to Tim? A. He lost his book. B. He was hungry. C. He argued with his best friend. 12. How will Tim say sorry to his best friend? A. Call his friend up. B. Buy him a present. C. Write a letter to his friend. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Who has a problem? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mr Li. C. Mary. 14. When did Mary argue with her mother? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Last week. 15. What does Mr Li think of a mobile phone to Mary? A. It’s useless. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s helpful. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） A Laughter is the Best Medicine Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 1. According to the passage, what can laughter do for our body? A. It makes us feel more tired. B. It helps us fight off more diseases. C. It makes our heart work more slowly. 2. According to the passage, when are we 30 times more likely to laugh? A. When we are alone. B. When we are around others. C. When we watch TV. 3. What does the writer suggest you do when you feel unhappy? A. Try thinking about something funny. B. Join a laughing group right away. C. Go to sleep to forget your sadness. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍笑对身体健康、情绪及社交的益处，说明“笑是最好的药”，并建议不开心时想有趣的事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“…laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, …”可知，笑能帮助身体变得更强壮、抵御更多疾病，对应B“It helps us fight off more diseases.”。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others.”可知，当我们在他人身边时，笑的可能性要大30倍。对应B选项“When we are around others.”。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny.”可知，作者建议感到不开心的时候试着想一些有趣的事，对应A选项“Try thinking about something funny.”。 B Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. This may be hard to do. Here are four great reasons for developing hobbies: Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence. Hobbies help teens have a sense of their identity (身份认同). Our likes and dislikes help let us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good about myself. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 4. According to the passage, hobbies can make kids ________. A. be sure something they want will happen as expected B. know they are different from their parents C. feel a little bad about themselves 5. If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time. A. be bored B. be in trouble C. feel happy 6. Why will hobbies help teens to get on well with their parents? A. Because teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents. B. Because parents never praise them about their hobbies. C. Because parents have an interesting topic to talk with children. 7. The passage above mainly tells us ________. A. it’s not easy to find a hobby B. why teens need a hobby C. who we are as people 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年培养爱好的四个好处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信).”部分中的“By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”及“Hobbies help teens have a sense of their identity (身份认同).”部分中的“This makes me feel good about myself.”可知，爱好能带来积极结果、建立自信，让孩子自我感觉良好。自信和良好的自我感受会带来积极的心理预期，选项A是爱好带来的间接结果。B、C两项与原文表述不符。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hobbies help teens have a sense of their identity (身份认同).”部分中的“This makes me feel good about myself.”及“Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.”部分中的“Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.”可知，无聊的青少年容易做坏事，有爱好能远离麻烦、不再无聊。结合前文爱好能使自我感觉良好，所以有爱好会感到开心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.”部分中的“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.”可知，当孩子投入爱好时，父母有机会围绕爱好表扬孩子，方便彼此沟通，爱好就成了亲子之间交流的话题。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Here are four great reasons for developing hobbies:”及全文列举的四个理由可知，文章主要讲述了青少年需要爱好的原因。 C ①An emergency is a sudden situation that can harm someone’s health, safety, or property. Knowing how to handle it can make a big difference. The key is to stay calm and act wisely. ②First, don’t panic. If you feel scared or confused, stop and take deep breaths. This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear. Staying calm also helps others around you feel less afraid. Tell yourself you can manage the situation. Look around carefully to understand what’s happening before you do anything. ③Next, decide what kind of emergency it is. Is someone hurt, like from a car accident or a fall? Or is it something like a fire or a flood that could damage a building? For example, if someone is bleeding a lot or can’t breathe, it’s a medical emergency. If it’s a fire or a chemical spill, it might be a danger to everyone nearby. Knowing this helps you choose the right action. ④Then, call for help. In the USA, dial 911. In other places, use the local emergency number. Tell the person on the phone where you are and what’s wrong. Answer their questions clearly—they need information to send the right help fast. Even if you can’t talk much, stay on the line so they can find you. ⑤If it’s safe, help others. If someone is in danger, guide them to a safe place. But if it’s too risky, wait for trained people to step in. If someone is hurt and awake, talk to him or her. Ask their name or tell them help is coming to keep them calm. ⑥Emergencies can change quickly, so keep watching the situation. By staying calm and acting smart, you can help yourself and others stay safe. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Someone’s health. B. An emergency. C. A social situation. 9. How does the writer support the idea of staying calm in Paragraph 2? A. By explaining its benefits. B. By comparing it to panic. C. By telling a personal story. 10. Why is it important to decide the type of emergency? A. To know what action to take. B. To stay calm and think clearly. C. To tell others what happened. 11. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了突发事件的定义及应对关键，详细阐述了保持冷静、判断类型、求助、施救及观察情况的具体步骤，强调冷静智慧的行动能保护自己与他人。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第①段中的“An emergency is a sudden situation that can harm someone’s health, safety, or property. Knowing how to handle it can make a big difference.”可知，前句先介绍了“emergency”的定义，后句说“知道如何处理它会大有帮助”，所以“it”指代前文的“An emergency”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第②段中的“This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear. Staying calm also helps others around you feel less afraid.”可知，作者通过解释冷静的好处来支撑观点。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段中的“Next, decide what kind of emergency it is…Knowing this helps you choose the right action.”可知，判断紧急情况类型是为了知道该采取什么行动。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第①段：总述紧急情况的定义和应对关键；第②段到第⑤段分点介绍应对紧急情况的具体步骤；第⑥段：总结全文，强调冷静应对的重要性。因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 D The following are some places to have fun in my hometown. Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food, and it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t as friendly as I thought. Fun Times Many people like the movie theatre. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than any other movie theatre. Easy Mall I always do some shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. Many things in the mall are much cheaper. But there is one bad thing. The assistants here always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all, so I feel so annoyed. People’s Park It’s the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. 12. What can people do in Fun Times? A. Buy the cheapest things. B. Eat the most delicious food. C. Watch movies on the biggest screens. 13. Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall? A. things in the mall are much cheaper. B. it’s the closest to his home. C. because of the assistants 14. Which place is free for visitors? A. Happy Restaurant. B. Fun Times. C. People’s Park. 15. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. talk about what is fun B. talk about where to have fun C. introduce some movie theatres. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了家乡四个可供休闲玩乐的场所，分别说明了每个场所的优缺点，向读者分享了家乡好玩的去处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fun Times介绍段“It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.”可知，该场所拥有最大屏幕，人们可以在此处观看大屏幕电影。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Easy Mall介绍段“I always do some shopping here because it’s the closest to my home.”可知，作者常去此处购物是因为离家最近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据People’s Park介绍段“The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.”可知，人民公园对游客免费开放。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“The following are some places to have fun in my hometown.”可知，作者写作目的是介绍家乡可以休闲玩乐的去处。 三、还原句子（共5小题，每小题2分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ____16____ Stay positive. Go to your doctor’s office with a good attitude. ____17____ Keep track of how you are feeling. ____18____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure that you are honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way. ____19____ Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏的) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ____20____ Remember, there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work. D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes of how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些和医生交谈的建议。 【16题详解】 前文点明和医生顺畅沟通的重要性，后文开始罗列具体的沟通建议，B选项“Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.”起承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 该段主题是保持积极，E选项“Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.”呼应积极心态的引导，契合段落逻辑。 【18题详解】 该段主题是记录自身感受，D选项“Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes of how you are feeling.”引出后文记录症状、用药感受的具体作用，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 后文详细介绍了病历的包含内容和注意事项，F选项“Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.”作为该段主题句，统领后文内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文提到把想问的问题写下来带去看诊，A选项“This will make getting answers easier.”承接该做法的作用，逻辑通顺。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Last year, I decided to ____21____a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____22____. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, ____23____ me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____24____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____25____. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t stop!” I told ____26____ to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____27____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a(n) ____28____ of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go rock climbing every weekend with my friends. It helps me ____29____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can ____30____ a big difference in our lives. 21. A. take up B. make up C. give up 22. A. stress B. pain C. fear 23. A. saw B. made C. encouraged 24. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest 25. A. get over B. put out C. give up 26. A. himself B. myself C. itself 27. A. reached B. left C. came 28. A. test B. sense C. idea 29. A. suffer B. do C. stay 30. A. do B. make C. take 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者尝试攀岩，克服恐高。在朋友鼓励下成功登顶，收获成就感。攀岩保持健康、增自信，明白勇敢面对恐惧能改变生活。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，我决定培养一项新爱好——攀岩。 根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始一项新爱好，填take up。make up“编造”和give up“放弃”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我一直恐高，但想克服我的恐惧。 根据前半句“I was always afraid of heights”可知，此处指想要克服恐惧，填fear。stress“压力”和pain“疼痛”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我的朋友Tom是有经验的攀岩者，鼓励我尝试。 根据“to try”及朋友身份可知，此处指鼓励尝试，填encouraged。saw“看见”和made“使，制作”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：第一步总是最难的。 根据前文“My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty.”以及常识可知，起步是最难的，填hardest。easiest“最容易的”和happiest“最开心的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我想要放弃。 根据前文“felt scared”及后文朋友说的“Don’t stop”可知，此处指想放弃，填give up。get over“克服”和put out“扑灭”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我告诉自己冷静下来，继续前进。 本句主语是I，此处指告诉我自己，填myself。himself“他自己”和itself“它自己”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我到达了顶部。 根据“I felt so proud of myself.”可知，此处指到达顶部，填reached。left“离开”和came“来”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这给你一种成就感，不是吗？ 根据“of achievement”可知，此处指成就感，用固定搭配a sense of achievement表示，故填sense。test“测试”和idea“想法”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康，让我更自信。 stay fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，故填stay。suffer“遭受”和do“做”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我学到如果勇敢面对恐惧，我们就能让生活发生很大变化。 make a big difference是固定搭配，表示“有很大影响，起很大作用”，故填make。do“做”和take“拿”均不符。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Mencius, a wise Chinese man from ancient times, once shared a story with a ____31____ (value) lesson. Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew some crops. He often felt that his neighbour’s crops grew ____32____ (fast) than his. Every day, he would visit his field, hoping that his crops would grow taller than his neighbour’s. Many days passed, but the farmer’s crops did not grow any faster. He walked around the field ____33____ (happy) and thought, “I must find a way ____34____ (help) them grow faster.” One day he had ____35____ idea. He began pulling up the plants to make them look as ____36____ (tall) as his neighbour’s. When evening arrived, he returned home, ____37____ (tire) but happy. He told his son, “Today, I worked hard, and helped our crops ____38____ (grow) a little faster!” His son was puzzled ____39____ his father’s words. When he rushed to the field the next day, he found nothing but ____40____ (die) crops. The story tells us that we must follow the laws of nature. 【答案】31. valuable 32. faster 33. unhappily 34. to help 35. an 36. tall 37. tired 38. grow 39. about 40. dead 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述揠苗助长的故事，告诉我们做事必须遵循自然规律。 【31题详解】 句意：孟子，中国古代一位智者，曾分享一个带有宝贵教训的故事。名词lesson前需要形容词作定语，value的形容词形式valuable，表示“宝贵的，有价值的”。 【32题详解】 句意：他常常觉得邻居的庄稼长得比他的更快。后面有than表示比较，fast要使用比较级faster。 【33题详解】 句意：他不高兴地在田边踱步，心想：“我一定要找到办法帮助它们长得更快。” 修饰动词walked要用副词，根据语境庄稼没长高，他不开心，happy的反义词副词unhappily。 【34题详解】 句意：他不高兴地在田边踱步，心想：“我一定要找到办法帮助它们长得更快。” 固定搭配a way to do sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，填to help。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天他想到了一个主意。idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一个”要用an。 【36题详解】 句意：他开始把禾苗往上拔，让它们看起来和邻居的一样高。固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”，意为“和……一样”，填tall。 【37题详解】 句意：当夜幕降临，他回到家中，疲惫却开心。此处形容词作伴随状语，修饰人的感受，tire变为tired，表示“疲惫的”。 【38题详解】 句意：他告诉儿子：“今天我辛苦了，帮咱们的庄稼长得快了一点！” 固定搭配help sb./sth. (to) do sth.，to可以省略，填grow。 【39题详解】 句意：他儿子对父亲的话感到疑惑。固定短语be puzzled about，意为“对……感到困惑”，填介词about。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天他冲到田里，只看到枯死的庄稼。名词crops前面需要形容词作定语，die的形容词dead，表示“死的，枯死的”。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分） It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy! Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves. However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 41. What can making music do for our body according to Paragraph 2? __________________________________________ 42. How do creative hobbies like painting or writing help us deal with negative emotions? __________________________________________ 43. Why might playing computer games cause some people to feel lonely? __________________________________________ 44. What is the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? __________________________________________ 45. What is your hobby? Why do you like it? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. It can lower blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. 42. By giving us a way to express how we feel. 43. Because these activities are usually done alone. 44. It is important to make time for it. 45. My hobby is reading. It helps me learn new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好对身心健康的好处，包括体育类爱好、音乐爱好和创意爱好，同时也指出了过度使用屏幕的爱好可能带来的问题，最后建议人们无论爱好什么都要抽出时间去享受。 【41题详解】 第二段“Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our bodies stronger.”已点明创作音乐的好处，原文信息直接提取。 【42题详解】 第三段“Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel.”介绍了创意爱好如何帮助我们处理负面情绪。答案可以整合为By giving us a way to express how we feel. 【43题详解】 倒数第二段“These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely.”已点明玩电脑游戏导致孤独的原因。答案可以整合为Because these activities are usually done alone. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it.”可知，作者的建议是我们要为爱好留出时间。故填It is important to make time for it. 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。介绍自己的爱好及原因，言之有理即可。 七、书面表达（20分） 46. 目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，并以"My free time"为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的业余活动和体会。 提示：1. What activities do you usually do in your free time? （at least three activities） 2. Why are you interested in these activities? 3. What else do you want to say about free-time activities? 要求：1.所写内容需包含所给提示要点，不要逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My free time I'm a middle school student. Though I have been busy with my schoolwork，my free time is still colourful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free Time I'm a middle school student. Though I have been busy with my schoolwork，my free time is still colorful. When I am free, I will play ball games a lot. Having sports helps me keep healthy and study better. I often do reading in the evening. Books give us much knowledge that we can't learn at school.Sometimes I watch TV and surf the internet. I find it's a good way to relax myself and help me open my eyes to the outside world. Summer holiday is coming. I will work as a volunteer in the old home because the old people often feel lonely and I want to make them happy. I am happy that my free time is interesting and relaxing. 【解析】 【详解】1、题干解读：这是一篇命题作文。主要介绍自己的业余活动和体会，注意时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。 2、例文解读：例文分为三部分。第一部分介绍了我通常做的事情及原因；第二部分是我的暑假打算及原因；第三部分是我的感受。恰当使用连词，且文章上下文联系紧密，无语法错误。 3、高分亮点： help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 give ab. sth. 给某人某物 the way to do sth. 做某事的方式 make sb. adj. 使某人感到…… it is + n. + to do sth. 做某事是…… when引导的时间状语从句 …knowledge that we can't learn at school that引导的定语从句 I find it's a good way to relax myself… 省略that的宾语从句 because引导的原因状语从句 I am happy that my free time is interesting and relaxing. that引导的宾语从句 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 博山中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语试题 一、听力试题（共15小题，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good idea. B. I don’t like them. C. They should talk to me. 2. A. That’s right. B. My pleasure. C. Sorry, you can’t. 3. A. Yes. It’s hard. B. Kids don’t study hard. C. I agree. 4. A. They’re helpful. B. Don’t think about them. C. Don’t you like them? 5. A. Oh, it’s impossible. B. Why not do some reading? C. Really? Say sorry to them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How does Sam feel now? A. Bored B. Upset. C. Happy. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What match did Mary’s team lose? A. B. C. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why can’t Linda help Mary? A. Because she doesn’t have free time. B. Because she doesn’t like dogs. C. Because she’s going on a trip. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Who is Sally unhappy with? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates C. Her parents. 10. What is Sally’s problem? A. She is weak at her study. B. She has no free time at weekends. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What happened to Tim? A. He lost his book. B. He was hungry. C. He argued with his best friend. 12. How will Tim say sorry to his best friend? A. Call his friend up. B. Buy him a present. C. Write a letter to his friend. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Who has a problem? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mr Li. C. Mary. 14. When did Mary argue with her mother? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Last week. 15. What does Mr Li think of a mobile phone to Mary? A. It’s useless. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s helpful. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） A Laughter is the Best Medicine Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 1. According to the passage, what can laughter do for our body? A. It makes us feel more tired. B. It helps us fight off more diseases. C. It makes our heart work more slowly. 2. According to the passage, when are we 30 times more likely to laugh? A. When we are alone. B. When we are around others. C. When we watch TV. 3. What does the writer suggest you do when you feel unhappy? A. Try thinking about something funny. B. Join a laughing group right away. C. Go to sleep to forget your sadness. B Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. This may be hard to do. Here are four great reasons for developing hobbies: Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence. Hobbies help teens have a sense of their identity (身份认同). Our likes and dislikes help let us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good about myself. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 4. According to the passage, hobbies can make kids ________. A. be sure something they want will happen as expected B. know they are different from their parents C. feel a little bad about themselves 5. If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time. A. be bored B. be in trouble C. feel happy 6. Why will hobbies help teens to get on well with their parents? A. Because teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents. B. Because parents never praise them about their hobbies. C. Because parents have an interesting topic to talk with children. 7. The passage above mainly tells us ________. A. it’s not easy to find a hobby B. why teens need a hobby C. who we are as people C ①An emergency is a sudden situation that can harm someone’s health, safety, or property. Knowing how to handle it can make a big difference. The key is to stay calm and act wisely. ②First, don’t panic. If you feel scared or confused, stop and take deep breaths. This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear. Staying calm also helps others around you feel less afraid. Tell yourself you can manage the situation. Look around carefully to understand what’s happening before you do anything. ③Next, decide what kind of emergency it is. Is someone hurt, like from a car accident or a fall? Or is it something like a fire or a flood that could damage a building? For example, if someone is bleeding a lot or can’t breathe, it’s a medical emergency. If it’s a fire or a chemical spill, it might be a danger to everyone nearby. Knowing this helps you choose the right action. ④Then, call for help. In the USA, dial 911. In other places, use the local emergency number. Tell the person on the phone where you are and what’s wrong. Answer their questions clearly—they need information to send the right help fast. Even if you can’t talk much, stay on the line so they can find you. ⑤If it’s safe, help others. If someone is in danger, guide them to a safe place. But if it’s too risky, wait for trained people to step in. If someone is hurt and awake, talk to him or her. Ask their name or tell them help is coming to keep them calm. ⑥Emergencies can change quickly, so keep watching the situation. By staying calm and acting smart, you can help yourself and others stay safe. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Someone’s health. B. An emergency. C. A social situation. 9. How does the writer support the idea of staying calm in Paragraph 2? A. By explaining its benefits. B. By comparing it to panic. C. By telling a personal story. 10. Why is it important to decide the type of emergency? A. To know what action to take. B. To stay calm and think clearly. C. To tell others what happened. 11. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D The following are some places to have fun in my hometown. Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food, and it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t as friendly as I thought. Fun Times Many people like the movie theatre. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than any other movie theatre. Easy Mall I always do some shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. Many things in the mall are much cheaper. But there is one bad thing. The assistants here always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all, so I feel so annoyed. People’s Park It’s the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. 12. What can people do in Fun Times? A. Buy the cheapest things. B. Eat the most delicious food. C. Watch movies on the biggest screens. 13. Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall? A. things in the mall are much cheaper. B. it’s the closest to his home. C. because of the assistants 14. Which place is free for visitors? A. Happy Restaurant. B. Fun Times. C. People’s Park. 15. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. talk about what is fun B. talk about where to have fun C. introduce some movie theatres. 三、还原句子（共5小题，每小题2分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ____16____ Stay positive. Go to your doctor’s office with a good attitude. ____17____ Keep track of how you are feeling. ____18____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure that you are honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way. ____19____ Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏的) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ____20____ Remember, there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work. D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes of how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Last year, I decided to ____21____a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____22____. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, ____23____ me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____24____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____25____. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t stop!” I told ____26____ to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____27____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a(n) ____28____ of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go rock climbing every weekend with my friends. It helps me ____29____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can ____30____ a big difference in our lives. 21. A. take up B. make up C. give up 22. A. stress B. pain C. fear 23. A. saw B. made C. encouraged 24. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest 25. A. get over B. put out C. give up 26. A. himself B. myself C. itself 27. A. reached B. left C. came 28. A. test B. sense C. idea 29. A. suffer B. do C. stay 30. A. do B. make C. take 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Mencius, a wise Chinese man from ancient times, once shared a story with a ____31____ (value) lesson. Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew some crops. He often felt that his neighbour’s crops grew ____32____ (fast) than his. Every day, he would visit his field, hoping that his crops would grow taller than his neighbour’s. Many days passed, but the farmer’s crops did not grow any faster. He walked around the field ____33____ (happy) and thought, “I must find a way ____34____ (help) them grow faster.” One day he had ____35____ idea. He began pulling up the plants to make them look as ____36____ (tall) as his neighbour’s. When evening arrived, he returned home, ____37____ (tire) but happy. He told his son, “Today, I worked hard, and helped our crops ____38____ (grow) a little faster!” His son was puzzled ____39____ his father’s words. When he rushed to the field the next day, he found nothing but ____40____ (die) crops. The story tells us that we must follow the laws of nature. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分） It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy! Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves. However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 41. What can making music do for our body according to Paragraph 2? __________________________________________ 42. How do creative hobbies like painting or writing help us deal with negative emotions? __________________________________________ 43. Why might playing computer games cause some people to feel lonely? __________________________________________ 44. What is the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? __________________________________________ 45. What is your hobby? Why do you like it? __________________________________________ 七、书面表达（20分） 46. 目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，并以"My free time"为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的业余活动和体会。 提示：1. What activities do you usually do in your free time? （at least three activities） 2. Why are you interested in these activities? 3. What else do you want to say about free-time activities? 要求：1.所写内容需包含所给提示要点，不要逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My free time I'm a middle school student. Though I have been busy with my schoolwork，my free time is still colourful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $