精品解析：山东省淄博市博山区白塔镇中心学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中考试英语（五四制）试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中试题 一、完形填空（10’） Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____1____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____2____. But if you ____3____ with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____4____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically. But, at least, someone else ____5____ what’s wrong with you and can help you find ways to ____6____ your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____7____. They love you and they want to know what’s ____8____ in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? ____9____ a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative for help. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____10____ as before. 1. A. what B. when C. how D. why 2. A. brave B. stupid C. sick D. unfair 3. A. argue B. compare C. communicate D. compete 4. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But 5. A. understands B. reminds C. leads D. provides 6. A. hide B. develop C. explain D. solve 7. A. stress B. pressure C. problems D. truth 8. A. shining B. happening C. wasting D. rising 9. A. Ask B. Borrow C. Depend D. Offer 10. A. weak B. silent C. nervous D. happy 二、阅读理解（32’） A Driver wanted: For a busy restaurant and weekend work. All meals are free. Tel: 3333-5678 House for sale: ¥ 15,000, built in 2005. The house has 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city. Ocean Supermarket: The biggest supermarket in our city will be open on June 1st, 2022. Everyone with today’s Daily will get a small present that day. Tel: 2798-4321Add: No. 6 Bridge Road April 21st, 2022 Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 pm, May 23rd. Place: People’s Theatre Ticket: ¥150 for adults, ¥70 for students. 11. If you want to find a job as a driver, you should call at ________. A. 3333-5678 B. 2798-4321 C. 3333-5768 D. 2983-4211 12. When should you go to the supermarket to get a present? A. On April 21st. B. On June 1st. C. On May 23rd. D. On May 2nd. 13. How many rooms does the house have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 14. How much will Mr and Mrs Green with two students pay for the concert? A. ¥440. B. ¥370. C. ¥290. D. ¥450. B Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try. A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week. TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch less TV. What do you think? Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school. Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes. Bad for family life About 40% of the American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together. Too many violent (暴力的) things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life. If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website: www.tvturnoff.org. 15. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 16. Why does the Network set up the TV-Turnoff Week? A. Because they hope children will eat more healthy food. B. Because they hope children will do something more interesting. C. Because they hope children will go to this website: www.tvturnoff.org. 17. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Less TV Less Violence B. Less TV Better Study C. Less TV Better Life C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Helen. Lisa is my best friend. She is tall and thin with short straight hair. ____18____ One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Lisa didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. Then we became good friends. I like Lisa, though we are different in some ways. She is very outgoing, but I’m a little quiet. She works harder than me, so she always gets better grades than me. Lisa likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. ____19____ Lisa plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Lisa has a large family. But I have a small one. She has two dogs. However, I don’t like dogs. I can only speak English. Lisa can speak English and Chinese. ____20____ Every Saturday, I go to Lisa’s house, or she comes to my house. Lisa’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together. Lisa shares everything with me and truly cares about me. ____21____ A. Both of us like sports. B. I first met her in the school dining hall. C. How lucky I am to have a friend like her! D. What a happy time we are having together! E. Lisa lives in another town not far from mine. D 请仔细阅读1—5的信息，从A—E中选出与之相对应的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____22____ More and more people come to realize that trees are important to protect the environment. Now Chairman Xi is planting a tree. Let’s learn from him. ____23____ Jenny is looking for interesting short story books for her five-year-old girl’s bedtime stories. ____24____ Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to learn about different kinds of cameras（相机）? The camera show yesterday opened my eyes. ____25____ Look! What a great museum! It seems to have a long history. ____26____ Chinese people first made paper about 2,000 years ago. A. My brother Wang Bing likes taking photos very much. He has three cameras. When he visits somewhere, he often takes many photos. B. As you see, it is really an old museum. It has been here for over 300 years, so it has a long history. C. There are many easy and interesting stories for kids in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Some of them are very famous in the world like Snow White, Sleeping beauty, Frog Prince and so on. D. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of some plants. E. There are many trees in our school. Every year all of our school students and teachers plant trees around our school. There are many trees around our school now. 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 if and worst horse second never lost take how won sad but Tian Ji was a general (将军) in the State of Qi. Sun Bin was his friend and he was very smart. At that time, ____27____ racing was one of the most popular activities for the rich. Tian Ji often had horse races with others. However, he was very unlucky and ____28____ won the races. One day, Tian Ji ____29____ the race again. He went home feeling ____30____. When Sun Bin saw this, he said, “____31____ me with you next time. I can help you win!” A few days later, Sun Bin went to horse race with Tian Ji. He quickly learned ____32____ the races worked. A person would be the winner ____33____ he won two of the three races. Soon, Sun Bin made a plan to help Tian Ji. For the first race, he asked Tian Ji to send the ____34____ horse out. Of course, Tian Ji didn’t win. For the ____35____ race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to send out the best horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won. For the third race, Tian Ji used his common horse. Once again, he won. At last, Tian Ji had two wins _____36_____ became successful in the race. 四、语法填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Do you feel tired from studying and homework? There are some easy things you can do ____37____ (improve) your situation. Manage Your Tasks Many students don’t organize their tasks. They leave homework as the last thing they ____38____ (consider) each day. This often causes stress. If you spend 30 minutes each day ____39____ (finish) your assignments, you’ll feel more relaxed. Avoid Last-Minute Studying Most students study late before tests. Try ____40____ (cut down) on this habit. If you ____41____ (not have) enough time to study all topics, focus on the most important parts first. You’ll still grasp the key points. Stay Physically Active Sports and exercise ____42____ (can help) reduce stress. You ____43____ (will feel) more energetic if you take part in activities like jogging, basketball, or just ____44____ (go) for a walk in the park. Share Your Feelings with Others Students facing similar pressures ____45____ (understand) you well. You can lower your stress by ____46____ (talk) to your friends or classmates about your worries. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There are many TV programs on Chinese foods, but A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is the best. It is a seven-part documentary (纪录片). It shows something new by telling more Chinese culture related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food. The program is about many different kinds of foods. The foods in the program come from 60 places. You can see so many delicious foods. You can also learn how to cook the foods. That’s why the program becomes so popular and gets many people’s interests. What’s more, the program also tells the stories between food and people. As a saying goes, “You are what you eat.” There are many great stories between food and people. To get enough good stories, the production teams (摄制组) spent three months doing research (研究) and it also took them nine months to film it. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories about the foods also show social transformations (社会变迁). “The program works as a window and lets the world know more about China. And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes but also learn Chinese culture,” he says. 47. What kind of program is A Bite of China? _______________________ 48. Why does the program become so popular and get many people’s interests? _______________________ 49. What does “You are what you eat. ” mean according to the passage? _______________________ 50. Why did the production teams spend so much time on the program? _______________________ 51. What do you think of the program A Bite of China? Why? _______________________ 六、书面表达 52. 你们班级就“学生是否应该帮父母做家务”这个话题，举行了一场辩论赛，假设你是其中的一名辩手，请谈一下你的观点，并给出支持这一观点的理由。 提示内容： 1.仅仅有好的学习成绩是不够的，未来我们会自己生活，要学会照顾自己； 2.八年级学生已经足够大，能够做一些简单的家务劳动：铺床，叠衣服，整理房间，刷碗，扫地，倒垃圾…… 3.父母工作也很忙，很辛苦，我们应该帮助他们； 4. 做家务可以培养孩子们的独立性，理解公平的意义； 5. 每个人都是家庭的一员，都应该为保持家庭环境干净整洁尽一份力。 要求： 1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.不少于80 词。 Students Should Help Parents Do Housework _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中试题 一、完形填空（10’） Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____1____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____2____. But if you ____3____ with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____4____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically. But, at least, someone else ____5____ what’s wrong with you and can help you find ways to ____6____ your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____7____. They love you and they want to know what’s ____8____ in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? ____9____ a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative for help. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____10____ as before. 1. A. what B. when C. how D. why 2. A. brave B. stupid C. sick D. unfair 3. A. argue B. compare C. communicate D. compete 4. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But 5. A. understands B. reminds C. leads D. provides 6. A. hide B. develop C. explain D. solve 7. A. stress B. pressure C. problems D. truth 8. A. shining B. happening C. wasting D. rising 9. A. Ask B. Borrow C. Depend D. Offer 10. A. weak B. silent C. nervous D. happy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了表达情绪的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：当你感觉伤心、担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的。 what什么；when当……时；how如何；why为什么。根据“It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ... you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous”可知，是指当你感到伤心、担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你把坏情绪放在心里，它甚至会让你生病。 brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；sick病的；unfair不公平的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside”可知，把坏情绪放在心里，会让你生病。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是如果你和某人交流，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比之前好。 argue争论；compare比较；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据“like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before.”可知，是指和某人交流，会让你感觉比之前要好些。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。 Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；But但是。根据“it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically.”可知，此处与前文形成转折，且空后有逗号，用however表示。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但至少，别人理解你怎么了并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 understands理解；reminds提醒；leads带领；provides提供。根据“what’s wrong with you and can help you find ways to ... your problems.”可知，是指理解你怎么了，才能帮助你找到解决办法。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但至少，别人理解你怎么了并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 hide躲藏；develop发展；explain解释；solve解决。根据“ways to ... your problems”可知，是指解决问题的办法。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想知道你是否有任何问题。 stress压力；pressure压力；problems问题；truth事实。根据“your problems.”及“Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ...”可知，是指父母想知道你是否有任何问题。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你生活中发生了什么。 shining照射；happening发生；wasting浪费；rising上升。根据“what’s ... in your life”可知，是指生活中发生了什么。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：向学校的可信任的老师或亲戚寻求帮助。 Ask问；Borrow借；Depend依靠；Offer提供。固定短语ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后你就会感觉和以前一样开心。 weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的。根据“Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems”可知，问题解决了就会感觉和之前一样开心。故选D。 二、阅读理解（32’） A Driver wanted: For a busy restaurant and weekend work. All meals are free. Tel: 3333-5678 House for sale: ¥ 15,000, built in 2005. The house has 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city. Ocean Supermarket: The biggest supermarket in our city will be open on June 1st, 2022. Everyone with today’s Daily will get a small present that day. Tel: 2798-4321Add: No. 6 Bridge Road April 21st, 2022 Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 pm, May 23rd. Place: People’s Theatre Ticket: ¥150 for adults, ¥70 for students. 11. If you want to find a job as a driver, you should call at ________. A. 3333-5678 B. 2798-4321 C. 3333-5768 D. 2983-4211 12. When should you go to the supermarket to get a present? A. On April 21st. B. On June 1st. C. On May 23rd. D. On May 2nd. 13. How many rooms does the house have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 14. How much will Mr and Mrs Green with two students pay for the concert? A. ¥440. B. ¥370. C. ¥290. D. ¥450. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四则不同的信息，分别为司机招聘、房屋出售、超市开业活动以及专场音乐会通知。 【11题详解】 根据招聘广告中“Tel: 3333-5678”可知，司机岗位的联系电话是3333-5678。 【12题详解】 根据超市广告中“The biggest supermarket in our city will be open on June 1st, 2022. Everyone with today’s Daily will get a small present that day.”可知，在6月1日当天去超市可以领取小礼物。 【13题详解】 根据房屋出售广告中“The house has 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room.”可知，房间总数为7间。 【14题详解】 根据音乐会广告中“Ticket: ¥150 for adults, ¥70 for students.”可知，成人票150元每人，学生票70元每人；两位成人加两名学生，总计150×2+70×2=440元。 B Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try. A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week. TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch less TV. What do you think? Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school. Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes. Bad for family life About 40% of the American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together. Too many violent (暴力的) things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life. If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website: www.tvturnoff.org. 15. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 16. Why does the Network set up the TV-Turnoff Week? A. Because they hope children will eat more healthy food. B. Because they hope children will do something more interesting. C. Because they hope children will go to this website: www.tvturnoff.org. 17. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Less TV Less Violence B. Less TV Better Study C. Less TV Better Life 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了TV-Turnoff Network组织发起的“无电视周”活动，呼吁儿童关掉电视去做更有趣的事，并阐述了看电视过多对学习、健康、家庭及行为的危害。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章，引发读者思考。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do.”可知，该网络设立无电视周是希望孩子们能找到更多有趣的事情去做。 【17题详解】 根据第三段“TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family.”及全文内容可知，文章从学习、健康、家庭生活、暴力影响多个方面讲看电视的坏处。C项“Less TV Better Life”最能概括全文主旨，A只讲暴力，B只讲学习，都片面。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Helen. Lisa is my best friend. She is tall and thin with short straight hair. ____18____ One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Lisa didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. Then we became good friends. I like Lisa, though we are different in some ways. She is very outgoing, but I’m a little quiet. She works harder than me, so she always gets better grades than me. Lisa likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. ____19____ Lisa plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Lisa has a large family. But I have a small one. She has two dogs. However, I don’t like dogs. I can only speak English. Lisa can speak English and Chinese. ____20____ Every Saturday, I go to Lisa’s house, or she comes to my house. Lisa’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together. Lisa shares everything with me and truly cares about me. ____21____ A. Both of us like sports. B. I first met her in the school dining hall. C. How lucky I am to have a friend like her! D. What a happy time we are having together! E. Lisa lives in another town not far from mine. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. E 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Helen介绍自己最好的朋友Lisa，讲述二人相识经过、相处日常，并感慨拥有这样的挚友十分幸运。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall”，讲述了具体事件发生的地点。B项“I first met her in the school dining hall.”引出了相识的背景，与后文语境一致，衔接下文。 【19题详解】 第三段列举了“Lisa plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton”，网球和羽毛球都属于体育运动。A项“Both of us like sports.”是对后文内容的概括，形成完整表达。 【20题详解】 第四段指出“Every Saturday, I go to Lisa’s house, or she comes to my house.”，说明两人居住地距离不远，方便互相拜访。E项“Lisa lives in another town not far from mine.”符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 最后一段指出“Lisa shares everything with me and truly cares about me”，强调了Lisa对作者的关心与分享。C项“How lucky I am to have a friend like her!”表达了作者对这份友谊的珍惜和感激，适合作为全文总结，自然承接。 D 请仔细阅读1—5的信息，从A—E中选出与之相对应的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____22____ More and more people come to realize that trees are important to protect the environment. Now Chairman Xi is planting a tree. Let’s learn from him. ____23____ Jenny is looking for interesting short story books for her five-year-old girl’s bedtime stories. ____24____ Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to learn about different kinds of cameras（相机）? The camera show yesterday opened my eyes. ____25____ Look! What a great museum! It seems to have a long history. ____26____ Chinese people first made paper about 2,000 years ago. A. My brother Wang Bing likes taking photos very much. He has three cameras. When he visits somewhere, he often takes many photos. B. As you see, it is really an old museum. It has been here for over 300 years, so it has a long history. C. There are many easy and interesting stories for kids in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Some of them are very famous in the world like Snow White, Sleeping beauty, Frog Prince and so on. D. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of some plants. E. There are many trees in our school. Every year all of our school students and teachers plant trees around our school. There are many trees around our school now. 【答案】22. E 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树的重要性、珍妮的阅读需求、摄影展、一座古老的博物馆和中国的造纸术历史。 【22题详解】 根据“More and more people come to realize that trees are important to protect the environment.”可知，越来越多的人开始意识到树木对保护环境很重要。选项E“我们学校里有很多树。每年我们学校所有的学生和老师都在学校周围种树。现在我们学校周围有很多树。”与之匹配。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Jenny is looking for interesting short story books for her five-year-old girl’s bedtime stories.”可知，珍妮正在为她五岁女儿的睡前故事寻找有趣的短篇小说。选项C“格林童话中有许多简单有趣的故事。他们中的一些人在世界上非常有名，如白雪公主、睡美人、青蛙王子等等。”与之匹配。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to learn about different kinds of cameras（相机）? The camera show yesterday opened my eyes.”可知，你对拍照感兴趣吗？你想了解不同种类的相机吗？昨天的摄影展让我大开眼界。选项A“我哥哥王冰非常喜欢拍照。他有三台照相机。当他参观某个地方时，他经常拍很多照片。”与之匹配。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Look! What a great museum! It seems to have a long history.”可知，这个博物馆看上去有着悠久的历史。选项B“正如你所看到的，这真的是一座古老的博物馆。它在这里已经有300多年的历史了，所以它有着悠久的历史。”与之匹配。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“Chinese people first made paper about 2,000 years ago.”可知，中国人第一次造纸是在大约2000年前。选项D“但是中国纸不是用木头做的。它是由一些植物的毛发状部分制成的。”符合语境。故选D。 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 if and worst horse second never lost take how won sad but Tian Ji was a general (将军) in the State of Qi. Sun Bin was his friend and he was very smart. At that time, ____27____ racing was one of the most popular activities for the rich. Tian Ji often had horse races with others. However, he was very unlucky and ____28____ won the races. One day, Tian Ji ____29____ the race again. He went home feeling ____30____. When Sun Bin saw this, he said, “____31____ me with you next time. I can help you win!” A few days later, Sun Bin went to horse race with Tian Ji. He quickly learned ____32____ the races worked. A person would be the winner ____33____ he won two of the three races. Soon, Sun Bin made a plan to help Tian Ji. For the first race, he asked Tian Ji to send the ____34____ horse out. Of course, Tian Ji didn’t win. For the ____35____ race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to send out the best horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won. For the third race, Tian Ji used his common horse. Once again, he won. At last, Tian Ji had two wins _____36_____ became successful in the race. 【答案】27. horse 28. never 29. lost 30. sad 31. Take 32. how 33. if 34. worst 35. second 36. and 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了田忌赛马的故事，通过孙膑的智慧和策略，田忌最终赢得了赛马比赛。 【27题详解】 句意：当时，赛马是富人最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“Tian Ji often had horse races with others.”可知，此处指的是赛马，horse racing“赛马”。故填horse。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他非常不幸，从未赢得过比赛。根据“However, he was very unlucky and ... won the races.”及备选词可知，他很不幸，从未赢得比赛，never“从不”符合。故填never。 【29题详解】 句意：有一天，田忌又输了。根据“However, he was very unlucky and ... won the races.”及“One day, Tian Ji ... the race again.”及备选词可知，他从未赢得过比赛，这一天，他又输了，lost“输掉”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 【30题详解】 句意：他悲伤地回家了。根据“One day, Tian Ji ... the race again.”及备选词可知，他又输掉了比赛，因此感到很悲伤，sad“悲伤的”符合，形容词作表语。故填sad。 【31题详解】 句意：下一次带上我。根据“me with you next time. I can help you win!”及备选词可知，此处是指带上孙膑，take“携带”符合，祈使句应该用动词原形开头。故填Take。 【32题详解】 句意：他很快就学会了比赛是如何进行的。根据“He quickly learned ... the races worked.”及备选词可知，很快知道了比赛是如何进行的，how“如何”符合。故填how。 【33题详解】 句意：如果一个人赢得了三场比赛中的两场，他就是赢家。分析句子可知，“he won two of the three races”是“A person would be the winner”的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【34题详解】 句意：对于第一场比赛，他让田忌派出最差的马出场。根据“he asked Tian Ji to send the ... horse out.”及备选词可知，第一场比赛，派最差的马出场，worst“最差的”符合。故填worst。 【35题详解】 句意：对于第二场比赛，孙膑告诉田忌派出最好的马。根据“For the first race”及“For the third race”可知，此处是第二场比赛，second“第二”符合。故填second。 【36题详解】 句意：最终，田忌取得了两场胜利，并在比赛中取得了成功。根据“Tian Ji had two wins ... became successful in the race.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 四、语法填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Do you feel tired from studying and homework? There are some easy things you can do ____37____ (improve) your situation. Manage Your Tasks Many students don’t organize their tasks. They leave homework as the last thing they ____38____ (consider) each day. This often causes stress. If you spend 30 minutes each day ____39____ (finish) your assignments, you’ll feel more relaxed. Avoid Last-Minute Studying Most students study late before tests. Try ____40____ (cut down) on this habit. If you ____41____ (not have) enough time to study all topics, focus on the most important parts first. You’ll still grasp the key points. Stay Physically Active Sports and exercise ____42____ (can help) reduce stress. You ____43____ (will feel) more energetic if you take part in activities like jogging, basketball, or just ____44____ (go) for a walk in the park. Share Your Feelings with Others Students facing similar pressures ____45____ (understand) you well. You can lower your stress by ____46____ (talk) to your friends or classmates about your worries. 【答案】37. to improve 38. consider 39. finishing 40. to cut down 41. don’t have 42. can help 43. will feel 44. going 45. can understand 46. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个缓解学习压力和作业疲劳的方法，包括任务管理、避免临时抱佛脚、保持身体活跃以及与他人分享感受。 【37题详解】 句意：有一些简单的事情你可以做来改善你的状况。根据“There are some easy things you can do...your situation.”可知，此处表示目的，即做一些事情来改善状况，用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语。故填to improve。 【38题详解】 句意：他们把作业留到每天最后考虑的事情。根据“leave homework as the last thing they...each day”可知，此处描述每天的行为习惯，用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形“consider”。故填consider。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你每天花30分钟完成作业，你会感到更放松。根据“spend 30 minutes each day...your assignments”可知，此处为“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词“finishing”。故填finishing。 【40题详解】 句意：试着减少这个习惯。根据“Try...on this habit.”可知，此处为“try to do sth.”结构，表示“试着做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to cut down”。故填to cut down。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你没有足够的时间学习所有主题，首先关注最重要的部分。根据“If you...enough time to study all topics”可知，此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“you”为第二人称，否定句借助助动词“don’t”，后跟动词原形“have”。故填don’t have。 【42题详解】 句意：运动和锻炼可以帮助减轻压力。根据“Sports and exercise...reduce stress.”可知，此处描述运动和锻炼的益处，用一般现在时，主语“Sports and exercise”为复数，谓语动词用原形“can help”，表示“可以帮助”。故填can help。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你参加像慢跑、篮球这样的活动，或者只是在公园散步，你会感到更有活力。根据“You...more energetic if you take part in activities...”可知，此处为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时“will feel”。故填will feel。 【44题详解】 句意同上。根据“like jogging, basketball, or just...for a walk in the park”可知，此处与“jogging, basketball”并列，用动名词“going”。故填going。 【45题详解】 句意：面临类似压力的学生能够很好地理解你。根据“Students facing similar pressures...you well.”可知，此处描述学生的能力，用一般现在时，主语“Students”为复数，谓语动词用原形“can understand”，表示“能够理解”。故填can understand。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以通过与朋友或同学谈论你的担忧来减轻压力。根据“by...to your friends or classmates about your worries”可知，此处为“by doing sth.”结构，表示“通过做某事”，因此用动名词“talking”。故填talking。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There are many TV programs on Chinese foods, but A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is the best. It is a seven-part documentary (纪录片). It shows something new by telling more Chinese culture related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food. The program is about many different kinds of foods. The foods in the program come from 60 places. You can see so many delicious foods. You can also learn how to cook the foods. That’s why the program becomes so popular and gets many people’s interests. What’s more, the program also tells the stories between food and people. As a saying goes, “You are what you eat.” There are many great stories between food and people. To get enough good stories, the production teams (摄制组) spent three months doing research (研究) and it also took them nine months to film it. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories about the foods also show social transformations (社会变迁). “The program works as a window and lets the world know more about China. And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes but also learn Chinese culture,” he says. 47. What kind of program is A Bite of China? _______________________ 48. Why does the program become so popular and get many people’s interests? _______________________ 49. What does “You are what you eat. ” mean according to the passage? _______________________ 50. Why did the production teams spend so much time on the program? _______________________ 51. What do you think of the program A Bite of China? Why? _______________________ 【答案】47. It is a seven-part documentary. 48. You can see so many delicious foods. You can also learn how to cook the foods. The program also tells the stories between food and people. (三个答案中任选两个) 49. There are many great stories between food and people. 50. To get enough good stories. 51. I think it’s great and useful. Because it works as a window and lets the world know more about China./It helps people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes but also learn Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片，通过展示中国各地美食及其背后的故事，向世界传播中国文化。 【47题详解】 根据“It is a seven-part documentary”可知《舌尖上的中国》是一部七集的纪录片。故填It is a seven-part documentary. 【48题详解】 根据“You can see so many delicious foods. You can also learn how to cook the foods. That’s why the program becomes so popular”以及“the program also tells the stories between food and people”可知，节目流行的原因有展示地方美食和讲述食物与人之间的故事。故填You can see so many delicious foods. You can also learn how to cook the foods. The program also tells the stories between food and people. (三个答案中任选两个) 【49题详解】 根据“As a saying goes, ‘You are what you eat.’”结合上下文，可理解为“你吃什么就是什么”，这句话表示食物反映并影响人的生活方式和习惯，食物与人之间有很多精彩的故事。故填There are many great stories between food and people. 【50题详解】 根据“To get enough good stories, the production teams spent three months doing research and it also took them nine months to film it.”可知，他们花费大量时间是为了收集好故事，需要长时间的研究和拍摄。故填To get enough good stories. 【51题详解】 从节目展示的多样性和文化内涵来看，《舌尖上的中国》不仅展示了美食，还传递了文化和社会故事，给观众带来深入的文化体验。主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s great and useful. Because it works as a window and lets the world know more about China./It helps people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes but also learn Chinese culture. 六、书面表达 52. 你们班级就“学生是否应该帮父母做家务”这个话题，举行了一场辩论赛，假设你是其中的一名辩手，请谈一下你的观点，并给出支持这一观点的理由。 提示内容： 1.仅仅有好的学习成绩是不够的，未来我们会自己生活，要学会照顾自己； 2.八年级学生已经足够大，能够做一些简单的家务劳动：铺床，叠衣服，整理房间，刷碗，扫地，倒垃圾…… 3.父母工作也很忙，很辛苦，我们应该帮助他们； 4. 做家务可以培养孩子们的独立性，理解公平的意义； 5. 每个人都是家庭的一员，都应该为保持家庭环境干净整洁尽一份力。 要求： 1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.不少于80 词。 Students Should Help Parents Do Housework _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Students Should Help Parents Do Housework As a student, it is not enough to just have good grades. In the future, we will live on our own and need to learn to take care of ourselves. Eighth-grade students are old enough to do some simple housework, such as making the bed, folding clothes, tidying up the room, washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and taking out the trash. Our parents are also very busy and hardworking. We should help them. Doing housework can develop children’s independence and help them understand the meaning of fairness. Everyone is a member of the family and should do their part to keep the family environment clean and tidy. By doing housework, we not only help our parents but also learn important life skills that will help us in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述学生要学会照顾自己，八年级学生应该要做一些简单的家务； 第二步，表达要帮助父母做家务的必要性； 第三步，介绍做家务的好处； 第四部，作总结。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②such as比如 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] Doing housework can develop children’s independence and help them understand the meaning of fairness.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $