江苏徐州市田家炳中学等校2026-2027学年度第一学期10月月考高一英语试题

徐州市田家炳中学2026~2027学年度第一学期10月月考 高一英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A weekend plan B.An online meeting. C.A business schedule 2.Where are the speakers? A.In the cafeteria B.At the lecture hall. C.At the library. 3.How much did the speakers spend last month? A.$2,150. B.$2,180 C.$2,330 4.Why was John late? A.His alarm failed. B.He was stuck halfway C.He helped at a marathon. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Preparing for a surprise party.B.Performing a piece of music.C.Playing hide-and-seek. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的 作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son. 7.Why was the woman annoyed with the man? A.He almost made her late for an event.B.He forgot about her birthday.C.He didn't call her back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is Jim now? A.A doctor. B.An office worker C.A health consultant 9.What helped Jim come up with the idea? A.A medical study B.His work experience. C.His wide reading. 10.What change has Mary made recently? A.She has quit smoking.B.She has started to eat healthily.C.She has tried to get enough sleep 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What did Lily do last night? A.She watched an expert's video B.She posted a critical comment. C.She shared a picture of herself 12.Why was Lily anxious? A.She was criticized online.B.She didn't dress properly.C.She was bullied by her colleague 13.What caused Lily's appearance anxiety? A.Lacking self-worth.B.Seeking others'approval.C.Comparing herself with others. 1 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Why did the speaker's father retire early? A.He had a health issue. B.He went back to college. C.He wanted to travel the world 15.How did the speaker originally feel about taking over the restaurant? A.Proud B.Relieved. C.Uninterested 16.How did the speaker increase the restaurant's popularity? A.By managing the cooking himself. B.By hiring brand-new cooking staff. C.By using the knowledge from his major. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Why didn't the speaker paint on rice paper much at first? A.Rice paper was too costly.B.He wasn't fond of doing that.C.He failed to buy nice rice paper. 18.How was the speaker's life in Jingdezhen? A.Discouraging B.Stressful C.Comfortable 19.What can the speaker do now? A.Create works on silk. B.Paint on pottery pieces. C.Instruct Australian artists. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His efforts to boost cultural exchanges. B.His exploration of traditional Chinese art C.His travel experiences in China and Australia. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Having a quality first aid kit allows you to treat minor injuries,prevent infections,and even increase the chances of keeping an accident victim alive until proper medical help arrives.We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kits in lab.Based on our testing,here are the best ones available online. Adventure Medical Kit Recommended uses:Picnics Item Feature: Kit measures approximately 6x8.5x3 inches.It provides critical information on wound care,stabilizing sprains,and medications for children.It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain,and common allergies ()packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags. Protect Life Kit Recommended uses:Traveling Item Feature: Designed by doctors and EM'Ts CPR instructors,the first aid medical kit is packed full of first aid supplies.It is packed in a hardshell case with lightweight.The bag can be refilled,so it is an ideal mini first aid kit for businesses Disaster Zone Kit Recommended uses:Emergencies Item Feature: The pack is designed for first responders in disaster zones,with all emergency necessities.Whatever adventures you engage in,take our tactical first aid kit.Should you have any 2 issues without first aid kit,contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch. Outdoor Emergency Kit Recommended uses:Emergencies Item Feature: Designed by survivalists,it contains essential first aid supplies and survival tools required for emergencies.Weighing only 2 pounds,the waterproof kit is a must-have for your adventures.It is stuffed with blanket,flashlight,multi-function bracelet (compass,whistle),knife,two 12-hour glow sticks and emergency raincoats. 21.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce the best first aid kits B.To ask the readers to buy first aid kits. C.To advocate the importance of first aid. D.To inform the readers of online first aid 22.Which kit promises medical team support? A.Adventure Medical Kit B.Protect Life Kit. C.Disaster Zone Kit D.Outdoor Emergency Kit 23.What do Adventure Medical Kit and Outdoor Emergency Kit have in common? A.They are light-weighted. B.They are water-resistant. C.They are intended for children. D.They are designed by rescuers. B Black Americans like Ed Dwight were not given the same opportunities as other Americans.But he didn't notice.During his early years,his eyes were on the single-engine private planes near his family's farm and the stars in the night sky,which inspired in him a longing for exploration and opened the door to possibilities. As soon as he could,Dwight applied to join the Air Force,but there was one challenge.Dwight was a quarter-inch too short to pass the physical examination to become a fighter pilot.His teammates came up with a plan to put cardboard in his socks.Though the plan failed,a commanding officer was so impressed by Dwight's determination that he passed him to join the USAF flight training program.Dwight didn't waste the opportunity,pouring himself into demanding training.I got to work a little earlier and stayed a little later.I was taking other people's missions,trying to build up flying time." In 1961,Dwight's excellence caught the attention of America's newly formed space agency, NASA.He was chosen to become an astronaut in training-the first Black pilot to reach such heights.But in a painful turn,he was eventually not selected for the team that was launched into space.It was disheartening.But as his mother taught him,challenges are simply goals not yet achieved,and anything is possible. That"anything"came true in a full-circle moment in 2023,when Dwight got a very unexpected, life-changing phone call.That call resulted in Ed Dwight boarding a Blue Origin rocket ship on May 19,2024,to break the bounds of Earth's gravity and become the world's oldest living astronaut-at 90 years old. 24.What started Ed Dwight's dream of flying? A.Farming experience. B.Desire for freedom. C.Curiosity about the sky. D.Unfair opportunities 25.Why was Ed Dwight finally accepted by the Air Force? A.His strong will moved the officer. B.The cardboard plan worked. C.His teammates recommended him. D.He excelled in the examination. 26.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A.Dwight was the first Black pilot. B.Dwight's mom influenced his mindset. 3 C.Dwight lost hope after being rejected. D.Dwight's height prevented his selection. 27.Which of the following can best describe Ed Dwight? A.Creative and intelligent. B.Hard-working and positive. C.Energetic and humorous. D.Open-minded and generous 0 Nature words like river,moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past years.This decline,according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation,the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods,and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children. The computer modelling in the study also predicts an "extinction of experience",with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods,while parents no longer pass on an"orientation()"towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies,which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature. Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature.Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30%might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection. Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age,such as forest schools for young children.Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years.Once established,this connection can become self-sustaining. Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day."Increase that by ten,and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day -that may be enough,"he said."The key is to make these gains last across generations,"he added. 28.What change has Richardson traced in his study? A.Nature words have disappeared from books.B.People have less direct contact with nature C.Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats.D.Parents spend more time outdoors with kids. 29.What might cause future generations to have "extinction of experience"in the model? A.They are raised away from nature. B.They can't adapt to changes in nature. C.High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D.Schools offer few nature science lessons 30.What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text? A.Advancing long-term policies. B.Launching eco-friendly campaigns. C.Focusing on raising adults'awareness. D.Enlarging green space in certain areas. 31.Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show A.nature contact varies from city to city B.people's living habits are hard to change C.a new way to measure nature time is needed D.small efforts help improve contact with nature ◇ Bacteria()know how to rough it out all over the earth.Ask most of them where they'd truly prefer to settle,and a kitchen sponge()would probably top the list.Yes,it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates,which is warm,damp,and full ofnutritious food pieces,is packed with tiny life. Lingchong You,a biologist at Duke University,along with his team,used computers to model the 4 complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study.He found that sponges featuring pockets ofvarying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth.This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others.Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets,there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction. Nevertheless,it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful,in fact,many perform vital jobs.The important question is,therefore,are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about? In 2017,Jennifer Quinlan,a professor of food safety,and her colleagues,collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes,finding that only 1 to 2%of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria."The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness,and they're just going to make them smell."says Quinlan. "Having said that,there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there,and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges." This is not the whole story yet.If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene,the sponge's special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply.And there's evidence this is the case. 32.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen. B.Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment. C.Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.D.Bacteria affect kitchen sponges'performance. 33.What did Lingchong You find in his study? A.How sponges are exactly structured. B.What encourages bacterial growth C.How bacteria react to the environment D.Why bacteria keep company with each other. 34.What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges? A.Relatively harmless. B.Poorly adaptive. C.Surprisingly unpleasant. D.Widely distributed. 35.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A.Proofs of bacterial threat. B.The classification of bacteria. C.Methods to control bacterial growth D.Research into applications of bacteria 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 In discussions about student success,those who have experienced the arts understand the unique value music education holds.36 Actually,it is a powerful,practical tool that solves challenges far beyond the music room.Here,let's explore some benefits music education offers students Being part of a band or choir is a fantastic way to learn about teamwork and cooperation. Students quickly figure out that everyone's effort contributes to the group's overall success 37 You'll see it when students help each other with difficult parts of the music,or when the group celebrates together after successfully playing a hard piece Regularly practicing an instrument or voice builds real self-control and teaches patience. Students learn that sticking with something,even when it's tough,leads to big improvements.When they finally play a challenging piece that they've worked so hard on in front of an audience,their confidence will be greatly promoted.38 The cognitive (benefits of music are pretty amazing.It actively develops parts of the 5 brain used for language processing and strengthens "spatial-timing skills"important for subjects like math and problem-solving.39 Additionally,students who take part in music education tend to perform better academically overall and are more likely to graduate. 40 It is therefore a worthwhile investment (in student success,bringing important life skills and supporting all-round personal growth A.Many others view it just as a creative outlet. B.They also have a unique way to express themselves. C.It shows they can achieve difficult goals with hard work D.It has the value of being a creative activity for adults to enjoy E.Clearly,music education offers far more than most people realize F.This builds a strong sense of shared responsibility and community. G.Research even shows instrument players have greater brain activity 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Eliz Sandalls,a woman in England,has reached a heartwarming milestone after completing her 100th handmade blanket (for newborn babies. After losing sight in her right eye in 1987,Eliz later 41 serious problems with her left eye.In 2023,doctors at a local hospital performed an operation that 42 some ofher remaining sight.Forever 43 to the hospital,Eliz decided to give back-one blanket at a time. She began making "well-being blankets"for newborns in the hospital.Every finished blanket is carefully packaged before being 44.The colorful creations have become 45 gifts for new mothers and babies.New mothers truly46 her kindness and the donations that have brightened hospital rooms as well as 47 their babies. Eliz has no grandchildren ofher own,but she finds deep 48 in knowing the blankets go to little ones in need of comfort and warmth.49 her sight challenges,Eliz has no plans to slow down anytime soon.Making well-being blankets has become both a hobby and a 50 "It gives me something to do,as with51 sight I can't see to read books and talking books 52 to send me to sleep,"she said with a laugh."I intend to 53 making the well- being blankets for a long time to come." For her,giving something back to the hospital and to the babies is a really 54 thing to do.Gratitude,when turned into 55 can warm more hearts than we will ever know. 41.A.settled B.developed C.caused D.ignored 42.A.cured B.identified C.preserved D.affected 43.A.grateful B.painful C.respectful D.regretful 44.A.designed B.returned C.delivered D.measured 45.A.decorated B.treasured C.tailored D.required 46.A.repay B.accept C.support D.appreciate 47.A.warmed B.saved C.pleased D.surprised 48.A.pity B.joy C.balance D.interest 49.A.For lack of B.In case of C.On account of D.In spite of 50.A.purpose B.struggle C.living D.request 51.A.amazing B.limited C.different D.harmful 52.A.claim B.refuse C.tend D.happen 6 53.A.carry on B.end up C.result in D.put off 54.A.typical B.demanding C.worthwhile D.risky 55.A.success B.action C.opportunity D.patience 第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the Xiaohe River in Hebei Province,stands the world's oldest open-spandrel arch bridge the Zhaozhou Bridge. South of Zhaoxian County,near the provincial capital Shijiazhuang,the Zhaozhou Bridge is made 56(pure)of stone.The bridge is about 50 meters long,9.6 meters wide and 7.2 meters high,57 largest arch has a span of 37.4meters,and a length-to-span arch ratio of 1.1.The particular design helped save material,lightened the bridge 58(weigh)and most importantly made it easier for the bridge 59(bear)heavy loads.It is said 60such open-spandrel arch bridges common in China at the end of the 6th century didn't appear in Europe until the mid-19th century.61 (credit)to the design of a craftsman named Li Chun,the bridge was constructed between AD 595 and AD 605 during the Sui Dynasty (AD 581-618),and survived at least eight wars,10 major floods and numerous earthquakes throughout the years. The Zhaozhou Bridge influenced the design of later Chinese bridge 62 (structure), such as the Yongtong Bridge built in aD 765 in the county.The support structure remains undamaged and the bridge is still 63 use today,except that the decorative railings have been replaced every few hundred years.In1996,China 64(propose)it for inclusion on the UN World Heritage.List for its"very important place in 65 world,bridge building histo1y”, 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amy's friendship was 66 the rocks,so she wrote a post on a forum to ask for advice on it.Since primary school,Amy,who was an awkward student then,and her friend Jenny,a popular and friendly girl,67 (be)good fiiends for eight years.68 they were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,they were hardly out of each other's sight.However, Jenny broke Amy's heart. They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately,Jenny had a cold so that they didn't make 69.Today,Amy received a 70 (horribly)surprise that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon.When 71 (hear)this,Amy was teribly angry and at 72 loss,not knowing what to do next. On the forum,Amy got two replies,one of 73 says that this friendship is worth 74 (save),for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make an apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 75 (explain).However,in the other reply,it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued 第四部分写作（共两节；满分25分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 76.假定你是高一新生李华，刚刚踏入高中校园。高中是发掘潜能、重新认识自我的新起 点。为帮助同学们更快适应高中生活、积极进取，你校学生会正开展“Be Your Best Self(做最 好的自己)”主题倡议活动。请你以高一新生代表的身份，用英语在校英文报新生专栏写一篇 倡议书，向全体高一新生发出倡议。内容包括： 1.倡议的背景与目的： 2.具体倡议内容： 7 3.表达期待与呼吁。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节回答问题（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能引用文中原句，每个回答不超过10个单词。 Once upon a time,there was an old man in Basra whose only job was caring for and loving his only son.His son was a handsome young man.The old man invested all his money in his son's education.The young man was away for a few years and got an education at a well-known university. The day anived for the son to return from his studies.When the son came and met his father,the old man looked into his eyes and felt great disappointment."What have you learnt my son?"he asked. "I have learnt everything there was to be learnt,Father,"the son answered."But have you learnt what cannot be taught?"asked the Father.Go,my son and learn what cannot be taught,"said the old man. The young man went back to his master and asked his master to teach him what couldn't be taught."Go away to the mountains with these four hundred sheep and come back when they are one thousand,"said the master. The young man went to the mountains and became a shepherd ()There for the first time he met a silence.He had no one to talk to.The sheep did not understand his language.In his desperation ()he would talk to those sheep but they would look back at him as if to say he was stupid.Slowly but surely,he began to forget all his worldly knowledge and his pride.He became quiet,like the sheep and great wisdom and humility(谦逊)came to him. At the end of two years when the number of the sheep had grown to one thousand,he returned to his master."Now you have learnt what cannot be taught,"said the master. 77.What's the meaning of the underlined word"invested"in the first paragraph? 78.What did the old man ask his son to do when his son came back? 79.How did the young man's master educate the young man in the passage? 80.1 Why did the young man talk to the sheep in the mountains? 81.Do you agree with the master's way of education?Please explain