Unit 1 Art 语言点精讲导学案（武汉情境） -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Art
语言点精讲导学案
核心词汇 · 长难句拆解 · 分层练习（附详解）

教材依据：Reading《A Short History of Western Painting》 · Using Language《Ancient Chinese Art on Show》

班级　　　　　　　　　姓名　　　　　　　　　学号　　　　　　　　

 Part A    词汇精讲

1. particular　adj.　特定的；特别的；讲究的　★

In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.　——Reading, The Middle Ages

· in particular　尤其；特别，常放在被修饰的名词或代词后面

· be particular about / over sth　对……讲究；对……挑剔

· particularly　adv. 尤其；特别（修饰形容词、副词或整句，一般置于句中）

　　The gallery is best known for its modern works, the oil paintings in particular.

易错　particular 表“讲究的、挑剔的”时多作表语，作定语时一般是“特定的、某一个”的意思，a particular period 是“某个特定时期”。

即练　(1) Visitors are particularly ______ (interest) in the watercolours on the second floor.

(2) 她对画面的每一处细节都格外挑剔。（be particular about）

 

2. rank　n. / vt. / vi.　地位，级别；把……分等级　★

Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.　——Reading, The Renaissance

· n.　地位；级别；行列：people of high rank 地位高的人；in rank 在级别上

· take rank with sb　与某人并列；与某人相提并论

· vt. rank sb / sth as ...　把……列为……

· vi. rank as ...　位居……；rank first 排名第一

　　The photographer ranks as one of the most original artists of his generation.

易错　rank sb as ... 中的 as 不能换成 for；take rank with 是固定搭配，with 不能换成 to。

即练　(1) The novel can take rank ______ the best works of the past decade.

(2) 他被列为中国当代最重要的艺术家之一。（be ranked as）

 

3. purchase　vt. / n.　购买；购买的东西　★

Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.　——Reading, The Renaissance

· vt. purchase sth from sb　从某人／某处购买某物

· purchase sth for sb　为某人购买某物

· n. make a purchase　购买（行为）

· n. a good purchase　买得划算的东西（可数）

　　Many visitors purchase prints and postcards from the museum shop.

易错　purchase 比 buy 正式，口语中一般用 buy；作名词表“购买”这一行为时与 make 搭配，不说 do a purchase。

即练　(1) The museum ______ (purchase) the painting for two million yuan in 2019.

(2) 对所购商品不满意，可以全额退款。（purchase 作名词）

 

4. representative　adj. / n.　有代表性的；代表　★

These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.　——Using Language

· adj. be representative of ...　是……的典型；代表……

· n. a representative of / for ...　……的代表

· v. represent　代表；描绘

· represent sb as / to be ...　把某人说成、描绘成……；represent oneself to be 自称

　　The exhibition is representative of the new wave in Chinese photography.

易错　representative 作名词指人，作形容词才表“有代表性的”；be representative of 中的 of 不能换成 for。

即练　(1) British ______ (representative) abroad are promoting the exhibition.

(2) 这幅海报代表了当时的设计风格。（be representative of）

5. recognition　n.　承认；认出；赞誉　★

In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.　——Using Language

· gain / win recognition　获得认可；receive wide recognition 广受认可

· beyond recognition　认不出来；面目全非

· v. recognise sb as / to be ...　承认某人是……

· recognise sb by / from sth　根据……认出某人

　　Her early landscapes have only recently gained recognition.

易错　recognition 不可数，“获得认可”用 gain / win，不说 get a recognition；beyond recognition 中不加冠词。

即练　(1) The old street has changed beyond ______ (recognise).

(2) 他被公认为当代中国画坛的权威之一。（be recognised as）

 

其余三词

6. fond　adj.　喜爱；深情的

Which period of Western art do you like most? Why are you fond of it?　——Reading, 读前活动

　be fond of sb / sth / doing sth　喜欢……

　grow / become fond of　渐渐喜欢上……

　提醒　fond 表“喜爱的”时多作表语；作定语时常表“深情的”（a fond mother 慈爱的母亲）。“喜欢做某事”用 be fond of doing，不用 be fond to do。

7. emerge　vi.　出现；浮现

From this, Impressionism emerged in France.　——Reading, Impressionism

　emerge from ...　从……中出现、浮现

　emerge as ...　成为……；兴起为……

　it emerged that ...　后来才发现、得知……

　提醒　不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不能直接跟宾语。

8. influential　adj.　有影响力的

　be influential in (doing) sth　在……方面有影响、起了作用

　n. influence　影响：have an influence on ...

　v. influence sb to do sth　影响某人去做某事

　提醒　“受……影响”用 be influenced by；influential 只表示“有影响力的”，不表示“受影响的”。

词群　五个描述性形容词

易混三组

particular / special / specific

　　particular 特定的，强调“这一个而非别的”，也可指“讲究的”；special 特别的，强调非同寻常；specific 具体的、明确的，强调详细不笼统。

recognise / realise

　　recognise 认出（见过的人或物），也指“承认”；realise 意识到，相当于 become aware，也指“实现”，如 realise a dream。

emerge / appear / arise

　　emerge 从某处浮现出来，强调从隐蔽到显现；appear 出现、露面，强调进入视线；arise 发生、产生，多用于问题、困难等抽象事物，不及物。

必背词块　课本里的固定说法

to be precise　确切地说　｜　set apart from　使……有别于　｜　in particular　尤其；特别

make a purchase　购买　｜　be fond of　喜爱　｜　fine art　美术（绘画、雕塑）

bring ... to life　赋予……生命　｜　be worthy of　值得　｜　over the centuries　几个世纪以来

gain a reputation　获得声誉　｜　a master of shadow and light　光影大师　｜　attempt to do　试图做

ink wash painting　水墨画　｜　gain entry into the civil service　踏入仕途　｜　in time　最终；及时

beyond recognition　无法辨认　｜　be intended to　目的是　｜　be representative of　是……的代表

 Part B    长难句拆解

B1　As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.

出处　Reading, 第一段

主干　it is impossible to describe them all（it 为形式主语，真正主语是 to describe them all）

　① As 引导原因状语从句，意为“由于”，从句在前、主句在后，中间用逗号隔开。

　② there have been 是 there be 结构的现在完成式，谓语用 have been，与后面的 so many different styles 一致。

　③ 英语先说 impossible，再说 in a short text；汉语习惯把“是不可能的”放到句末，语序相反。

译文　由于西方艺术风格如此之多，在一篇短文里把它们全部描述清楚是不可能的。

B2　While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.

出处　Reading, 中世纪一段

主干　they showed real people

　① while 在此引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，相当于 although，不表示“当……时候”。

　② 主句主语 they 指代前文的 his paintings。

　③ in a real environment 为介词短语作状语，说明人物出现的环境。

译文　尽管他的画作仍以宗教为主题，画的却是真实环境中的真实人物。

B3　In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.

出处　Reading, 中世纪一段

主干　his paintings are set apart from other paintings（被动语态）

　① be set apart from 意为“使……与……区别开来”，主语是被区别的一方，from 后是比较对象。

　② by 引出区别的依据，可译为“因为、凭借”。

　③ In particular 是插入语，把范围限定到“他的画作”。

译文　尤其是，他的画作因人物面容写实、情感冲击强烈而有别于其他画作。

B4　Some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object.

出处　Reading, 现代艺术一段

主干　分号前 Some modern art is abstract；分号后 the painter does not attempt to paint objects ... but instead concentrates on ...

　① that is 为插入语，意为“也就是说”，前后用逗号隔开。

　② as we see them with our eyes 是方式状语从句，as 意为“按照……的方式”。

　③ not ... but instead ... 连接两个并列谓语，instead 表示相反，译作“而是”。

译文　有些现代艺术是抽象的；也就是说，画家并不试图按照我们肉眼所见的样子去画物体，而是专注于物体的某些特质。

B5　Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.

出处　Reading, 文艺复兴一段

译文　国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己和所爱之人的逼真画像。

任务　划出全句主干，说明主语由几项并列、谓语是什么；of high rank 与 of themselves and the people they loved 各修饰哪个词；the people they loved 中省略了什么。

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B6　In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.

出处　Using Language

译文　最终，他获得认可，被视为中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。

任务　in time 在此的含义（与“及时”区分）；as 短语说明什么；China has ever known 是什么成分、修饰哪个词，关系代词为何省略。

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