Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、短语翻译，对下列短语进行中英互译。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1..be represented by 2..fall on 3..be widely celebrated by _____ _____ 4..be regarded as _______ ___ 5..reflect attitudes to _______ ___ 6..pray for ______________________________ 7. 保留历史意义 8.____________________ 象征创意与灵感 9.____________________ 纪念著名艺术家 10.____________________ 根植于当地风俗 11.____________________ 遗产与传统 12.____________________ 代表祝福和艺术收获 13.amazing performance ____ ________ 14.can’t wait to do sth ________ ____ 15.amusing family reunion __________ __ 16.an unforgettable experience ________ ___ 17.____________________ 疲惫却充实的一天 18.____________________ 感动不已 19.____________________ 放松愉悦的氛围 20.____________________ 拥有好运 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.The Renaissance art ________ (强调) the importance of humanism and realistic expressions. 2.Impressionist painters are famous for their unique ________ (描绘) of light and shadow. 3.Modern art often ________ (突破) traditional forms to express abstract ideas. 4.We can ________ (欣赏) the beauty of da Vinci’s works through detailed observation. 5.This painting’s vivid colors and unique style ________ (使…… 区别于) others in the exhibition. 6.The artist’s works ________ (反映) his deep understanding of society and human nature. 7.It’s hard to give a ________ (精确的) definition of art because of its diverse forms. 8.Many artists ________ (力求) to convey inner warmth through their creations. 9.Religious themes were ________ (典型的) in European paintings during the Middle Ages. 10.The young painter’s innovative style has ________ (影响) many of his peers. 三、单句语法填空。 1.The Renaissance, which began in Italy, ________ (emphasize) the importance of humanism and realistic art. 2.Many impressionist painters preferred ________ (work) outdoors to capture the changing light and shadow. 3.It is the unique brushwork that ________ (set) traditional Chinese painting apart from Western art. 4.The artist’s creation ________ (inspire) by the beautiful scenery of his hometown has won wide praise. 5.Could you explain how perspective ________ (use) to create a sense of depth in oil paintings? 6.Modern art ________ (characterize) by its diversity and willingness to break traditional rules. 7.It is important for us ________ (appreciate) the cultural connotations behind different art forms. 8.The masterpiece ________ (depict) the daily life of ordinary people has a strong emotional impact. 9.While ________ (study) Western art history, we should also pay attention to the development of our own traditional art. 10.The reason why he chose to specialize in abstract art ________ (lie) in his desire to express inner feelings freely. 11.A number of famous artists ________ (invite) to give lectures on art appreciation next month. 12.It is believed that art ________ (play) a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural communication for centuries. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 文艺复兴时期的艺术家们强调人文精神，力求展现真实的人类情感。 Artists during the Renaissance ________ ________ humanistic spirit and ________ ________ express real human emotions. 2.莫奈的《睡莲》以其对光影的独特描绘而闻名于世。 Monet’s Water Lilies ________ ________ ________ its unique depiction of light and shadow. 3.现代艺术突破了传统形式，常常通过抽象手法传递艺术家的内心想法。 Modern art ________ ________ traditional forms and often conveys artists’ inner thoughts through ________ ________. 4.从文化视角来看，中西方绘画的差异源于不同的哲学思想。 ________ ________ ________ ________, the differences between Chinese and Western paintings ________ ________ different philosophical ideas. 5.这位画家深受家乡自然风光的启发，创作了许多充满生机的作品。 The painter ________ ________ ________ the natural scenery of his hometown and created many lively works. 6.中世纪的绘画多以宗教主题为主，旨在引导人们信仰宗教。 Paintings in the Middle Ages ________ ________ ________ religious themes, aiming to guide people to believe in religion. 7.想要真正欣赏一幅杰作，我们不仅要关注其色彩和构图，还要理解其背后的文化内涵。 To truly appreciate a masterpiece, we should not only focus on its colors and composition but also ________ ________ ________ ________ behind it. 8.透视法的发明使得文艺复兴时期的绘画更具立体感和真实感。 The invention of perspective made paintings during the Renaissance more ________ and ________. 9.许多艺术家力求在作品中传递内在的温暖，引发观众的情感共鸣。 Many artists ________ ________ convey inner warmth in their works to arouse emotional resonance among audiences. 10.中国传统绘画注重意境而非形式，这体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念。 Traditional Chinese painting ________ ________ ________ ________ form, which reflects the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 11.印象派画家更喜欢在户外创作，以捕捉瞬息万变的自然光影。 Impressionist painters preferred ________ ________ to capture the ever-changing natural light and shadow. 12.这位著名雕塑家的作品将力量与优雅完美结合，给人留下深刻印象。 The works of this famous sculptor ________ ________ strength and grace perfectly, leaving a deep impression on people. 五、语法填空 Art appreciation is a wonderful way to explore different cultures, and Western art has a long and rich history worth discovering. The Renaissance, which began in Italy, ________(1) (mark) a great turning point in art history, as artists ________(2) (begin) to focus on humanism and realistic expressions. Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most influential artists of that time, ________(3) (create) masterpieces that still inspire people today. In the 19th century, Impressionism emerged, ________(4) (change) the way people viewed art. Artists of this movement preferred ________(5) (work) outdoors to capture the changing light and shadow, using bright colors and loose brushstrokes. Their works ________(6) (set) apart from traditional paintings by their unique style and focus on everyday scenes. Modern art, which started in the 20th century, ________(7) (become) even more diverse. Many artists ________(8) (reject) traditional rules and sought to express abstract ideas and inner feelings. Today, art ________(9) (continue) to evolve, bridging cultural gaps and connecting people around the world. Whether we are looking at classic works or modern installations, art ________(10) (help) us understand the world better and appreciate the beauty of diversity. 六、阅读理解 Western art has undergone remarkable transformations over centuries, with each movement reflecting the spirit of its time. The Renaissance (14th-17th centuries), born in Italy, marked a shift from religious focus to humanism. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emphasized realistic depictions of human figures and nature, using innovative techniques such as perspective to create depth. This movement was driven by the revival of classical Greek and Roman culture and the growing importance of individualism. In the 19th century, Impressionism emerged as a reaction against traditional academic art. Painters such as Claude Monet preferred working outdoors to capture fleeting moments of light and color. Their works, characterized by loose brushstrokes and bright palettes, focused on everyday scenes like landscapes and city life rather than historical or religious themes. The invention of portable paint tubes allowed artists to work outside easily, fueling the spread of this revolutionary style. The 20th century witnessed the rise of Modernism, which broke free from traditional forms entirely. Artists like Pablo Picasso experimented with abstraction, fragmentation, and bold colors to express inner thoughts and emotions. This movement reflected the rapid social and technological changes of the time, including industrialization and global conflicts. Modernist works often challenged viewers to rethink the nature of art itself. From the Renaissance to Modernism, Western art has not only evolved stylistically but also served as a mirror of societal values and innovations. 1.What is the core focus of the Renaissance art movement? A. Religious themes and spiritual expression B. Realistic portrayal of humans and nature C. Abstract forms and inner emotions D. Everyday scenes and light effects 2.Which factor contributed to the development of Impressionism? A. The revival of classical culture B. The invention of portable paint tubes C. The influence of global conflicts D. The emphasis on individualism 3.How did Modernist art differ from previous movements? A. It focused on religious and historical themes B. It avoided using innovative techniques C. It abandoned traditional artistic forms completely D. It prioritized realistic depictions of nature 4.What does the passage imply about the relationship between art and society? A. Artistic movements are independent of social changes B. Society has no impact on the evolution of art C. Art reflects the values and changes of its time D. Artistic styles remain unchanged despite social shifts 七、七选五阅读。 Art has always been a mirror of human society, and Western art has evolved dramatically over centuries with distinct movements shaping its course. 1 Each movement not only changed the way art was created but also reflected the social, cultural and technological changes of its time. The Renaissance, spanning the 14th to 17th centuries, marked a shift from religious focus to humanism. 2 Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo mastered techniques such as perspective to create realistic depictions of human figures and nature, emphasizing individual value and classical ideals. This movement was driven by the revival of Greek and Roman culture and the growing importance of scientific thinking. 3 Unlike the Renaissance’s focus on realism and historical themes, Impressionist painters such as Claude Monet preferred to capture fleeting moments of light and color in everyday scenes. They worked outdoors, using loose brushstrokes and bright palettes to convey the impression of a particular moment. The invention of portable paint tubes made this outdoor 创作 possible, allowing artists to work freely outside studios. Modernism, emerging in the 20th century, broke completely from traditional forms. 4 Artists like Pablo Picasso experimented with abstraction, fragmentation and bold colors to express inner thoughts and emotions, reflecting the rapid changes of industrialization and global conflicts. Modernist works often challenged viewers to rethink the very nature of art. 5 From the Renaissance’s celebration of human potential to Modernism’s bold innovation, each movement has contributed to the rich tapestry of Western art, reminding us that art is not only about beauty but also about expressing the spirit of an era. A. Following the Renaissance, Impressionism emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against academic art. B. These changes laid the foundation for the diverse art forms we see today. C. From the Renaissance to Modernism, several key movements stand out for their unique contributions. D. It rejected the abstract expression of modern art and returned to realistic representation. E. Artists of this movement sought to express human emotions and experiences rather than just religious themes. F. Today, these artistic movements continue to inspire contemporary artists around the world. G. It aimed to break traditional rules and explore new ways of expressing ideas and feelings. 八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Western art has witnessed remarkable changes over centuries, with each movement reflecting the spirit of its time. The Renaissance, which began in Italy in the 14th century, marked a significant ________(1) from the religious focus of the Middle Ages to humanism. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo ________(2) on realistic depictions of human figures and nature, using innovative techniques like perspective to create a sense of depth in their works. This movement was ________(3) by the revival of classical Greek and Roman culture and the growing recognition of individual value. In the 19th century, Impressionism ________(4) as a reaction against the rigid rules of academic art. Painters like Claude Monet preferred working outdoors to ________(5) the fleeting effects of light and color. Their works were ________(6) by loose brushstrokes and bright palettes, focusing on everyday scenes rather than historical or religious themes. The invention of portable paint tubes made it easier for artists to work outside, which greatly ________(7) the spread of this revolutionary style. The 20th century ________(8) the rise of Modernism, an artistic movement that completely broke away from traditional forms. Artists like Pablo Picasso ________(9) with abstraction, fragmentation, and bold colors to express their inner thoughts and emotions. This shift ________(10) the rapid social, political, and technological changes of the time, including industrialization and global conflicts. Modernist works often ________(11) viewers to rethink the nature and purpose of art itself. From the Renaissance to Modernism, Western art has not only evolved stylistically but also served as a ________(12) of societal values and innovations. It continues to inspire and provoke thought, ________(13) people across time and cultures. Whether we ________(14) classic masterpieces or modern installations, art helps us understand the world better and appreciate the beauty of diversity. It is through art that we can ________(15) the essence of different eras and the richness of human creativity. 1.A. shift B. limit C. challenge D. balance 2.A. commented B. focused C. insisted D. relied 3.A. threatened B. interrupted C. driven D. followed 4.A. faded B. emerged C. survived D. declined 5.A. avoid B. ignore C. capture D. replace 6.A. characterized B. advertised C. preserved D. criticized 7.A. delayed B. prevented C. blocked D. promoted 8.A. celebrated B. witnessed C. missed D. remembered 9.A. experimented B. competed C. agreed D. fought 10.A. reflected B. caused C. avoided D. ignored 11.A. discouraged B. forced C. encouraged D. forbade 12.A. mirror B. barrier C. burden D. solution 13.A. dividing B. connecting C. separating D. confusing 14.A. create B. copy C. appreciate D. produce 15.A. forget B. miss C. doubt D. grasp 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、短语翻译，对下列短语进行中英互译。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1..be represented by 2..fall on 3..be widely celebrated by _____ _____ 4..be regarded as _______ ___ 5..reflect attitudes to _______ ___ 6..pray for ______________________________ 7. 保留历史意义 8.____________________ 象征创意与灵感 9.____________________ 纪念著名艺术家 10.____________________ 根植于当地风俗 11.____________________ 遗产与传统 12.____________________ 代表祝福和艺术收获 13.amazing performance ____ ________ 14.can’t wait to do sth ________ ____ 15.amusing family reunion __________ __ 16.an unforgettable experience ________ ___ 17.____________________ 疲惫却充实的一天 18.____________________ 感动不已 19.____________________ 放松愉悦的氛围 20.____________________ 拥有好运 【答案】 1. 1. 由…… 代表 2.适逢（某日） 3.art lovers 4.a cultural feast 5.art and beauty 6.the prosperity of art 7.preserve historical significance 8.symbolize creativity and inspiration 9.commemorate famous artists 10.be rooted in local customs 11.heritage and traditions 12.represent blessings and artistic harvests 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.The Renaissance art ________ (强调) the importance of humanism and realistic expressions. 2.Impressionist painters are famous for their unique ________ (描绘) of light and shadow. 3.Modern art often ________ (突破) traditional forms to express abstract ideas. 4.We can ________ (欣赏) the beauty of da Vinci’s works through detailed observation. 5.This painting’s vivid colors and unique style ________ (使…… 区别于) others in the exhibition. 6.The artist’s works ________ (反映) his deep understanding of society and human nature. 7.It’s hard to give a ________ (精确的) definition of art because of its diverse forms. 8.Many artists ________ (力求) to convey inner warmth through their creations. 9.Religious themes were ________ (典型的) in European paintings during the Middle Ages. 10.The young painter’s innovative style has ________ (影响) many of his peers. 【答案】 1.emphasizes 2.depiction 3.breaks through 4.appreciate 5.set apart 6.reflect 7.precise 8.seek 9.typical 10.influenced 三、单句语法填空。 1.The Renaissance, which began in Italy, ________ (emphasize) the importance of humanism and realistic art. 2.Many impressionist painters preferred ________ (work) outdoors to capture the changing light and shadow. 3.It is the unique brushwork that ________ (set) traditional Chinese painting apart from Western art. 4.The artist’s creation ________ (inspire) by the beautiful scenery of his hometown has won wide praise. 5.Could you explain how perspective ________ (use) to create a sense of depth in oil paintings? 6.Modern art ________ (characterize) by its diversity and willingness to break traditional rules. 7.It is important for us ________ (appreciate) the cultural connotations behind different art forms. 8.The masterpiece ________ (depict) the daily life of ordinary people has a strong emotional impact. 9.While ________ (study) Western art history, we should also pay attention to the development of our own traditional art. 10.The reason why he chose to specialize in abstract art ________ (lie) in his desire to express inner feelings freely. 11.A number of famous artists ________ (invite) to give lectures on art appreciation next month. 12.It is believed that art ________ (play) a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural communication for centuries. 【答案】 1. emphasized 2. working 3. sets 4. inspired 5. is used 6. is characterized 7.to appreciate 8. depicting 9. studying 10. lies 11. will be invited 12. has been playing。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 文艺复兴时期的艺术家们强调人文精神，力求展现真实的人类情感。 Artists during the Renaissance ________ ________ humanistic spirit and ________ ________ express real human emotions. 2.莫奈的《睡莲》以其对光影的独特描绘而闻名于世。 Monet’s Water Lilies ________ ________ ________ its unique depiction of light and shadow. 3.现代艺术突破了传统形式，常常通过抽象手法传递艺术家的内心想法。 Modern art ________ ________ traditional forms and often conveys artists’ inner thoughts through ________ ________. 4.从文化视角来看，中西方绘画的差异源于不同的哲学思想。 ________ ________ ________ ________, the differences between Chinese and Western paintings ________ ________ different philosophical ideas. 5.这位画家深受家乡自然风光的启发，创作了许多充满生机的作品。 The painter ________ ________ ________ the natural scenery of his hometown and created many lively works. 6.中世纪的绘画多以宗教主题为主，旨在引导人们信仰宗教。 Paintings in the Middle Ages ________ ________ ________ religious themes, aiming to guide people to believe in religion. 7.想要真正欣赏一幅杰作，我们不仅要关注其色彩和构图，还要理解其背后的文化内涵。 To truly appreciate a masterpiece, we should not only focus on its colors and composition but also ________ ________ ________ ________ behind it. 8.透视法的发明使得文艺复兴时期的绘画更具立体感和真实感。 The invention of perspective made paintings during the Renaissance more ________ and ________. 9.许多艺术家力求在作品中传递内在的温暖，引发观众的情感共鸣。 Many artists ________ ________ convey inner warmth in their works to arouse emotional resonance among audiences. 10.中国传统绘画注重意境而非形式，这体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念。 Traditional Chinese painting ________ ________ ________ ________ form, which reflects the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 11.印象派画家更喜欢在户外创作，以捕捉瞬息万变的自然光影。 Impressionist painters preferred ________ ________ to capture the ever-changing natural light and shadow. 12.这位著名雕塑家的作品将力量与优雅完美结合，给人留下深刻印象。 The works of this famous sculptor ________ ________ strength and grace perfectly, leaving a deep impression on people. 【答案】 1. emphasized; sought to 2.is famous for 3.breaks through; abstract methods 4.From a cultural perspective; originate from 5.was deeply inspired by 6.were mainly focused on 7.understand the cultural connotations 8.three-dimensional; realistic 9.seek to 10.emphasizes artistic conception rather than 11.working outdoors 12.combine; with 五、语法填空 Art appreciation is a wonderful way to explore different cultures, and Western art has a long and rich history worth discovering. The Renaissance, which began in Italy, ________(1) (mark) a great turning point in art history, as artists ________(2) (begin) to focus on humanism and realistic expressions. Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most influential artists of that time, ________(3) (create) masterpieces that still inspire people today. In the 19th century, Impressionism emerged, ________(4) (change) the way people viewed art. Artists of this movement preferred ________(5) (work) outdoors to capture the changing light and shadow, using bright colors and loose brushstrokes. Their works ________(6) (set) apart from traditional paintings by their unique style and focus on everyday scenes. Modern art, which started in the 20th century, ________(7) (become) even more diverse. Many artists ________(8) (reject) traditional rules and sought to express abstract ideas and inner feelings. Today, art ________(9) (continue) to evolve, bridging cultural gaps and connecting people around the world. Whether we are looking at classic works or modern installations, art ________(10) (help) us understand the world better and appreciate the beauty of diversity. 【答案】 1.marked 2.began 3.created 4.changing 5.working 6.were set 7.has become 8.rejected 9.continues 10.helps 六、阅读理解 Western art has undergone remarkable transformations over centuries, with each movement reflecting the spirit of its time. The Renaissance (14th-17th centuries), born in Italy, marked a shift from religious focus to humanism. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emphasized realistic depictions of human figures and nature, using innovative techniques such as perspective to create depth. This movement was driven by the revival of classical Greek and Roman culture and the growing importance of individualism. In the 19th century, Impressionism emerged as a reaction against traditional academic art. Painters such as Claude Monet preferred working outdoors to capture fleeting moments of light and color. Their works, characterized by loose brushstrokes and bright palettes, focused on everyday scenes like landscapes and city life rather than historical or religious themes. The invention of portable paint tubes allowed artists to work outside easily, fueling the spread of this revolutionary style. The 20th century witnessed the rise of Modernism, which broke free from traditional forms entirely. Artists like Pablo Picasso experimented with abstraction, fragmentation, and bold colors to express inner thoughts and emotions. This movement reflected the rapid social and technological changes of the time, including industrialization and global conflicts. Modernist works often challenged viewers to rethink the nature of art itself. From the Renaissance to Modernism, Western art has not only evolved stylistically but also served as a mirror of societal values and innovations. 1.What is the core focus of the Renaissance art movement? A. Religious themes and spiritual expression B. Realistic portrayal of humans and nature C. Abstract forms and inner emotions D. Everyday scenes and light effects 2.Which factor contributed to the development of Impressionism? A. The revival of classical culture B. The invention of portable paint tubes C. The influence of global conflicts D. The emphasis on individualism 3.How did Modernist art differ from previous movements? A. It focused on religious and historical themes B. It avoided using innovative techniques C. It abandoned traditional artistic forms completely D. It prioritized realistic depictions of nature 4.What does the passage imply about the relationship between art and society? A. Artistic movements are independent of social changes B. Society has no impact on the evolution of art C. Art reflects the values and changes of its time D. Artistic styles remain unchanged despite social shifts 【答案】1-4 BBCC 【导语】本文聚焦西方艺术史上三大关键流派 —— 文艺复兴、印象派与现代主义，阐述了各流派的形成背景、核心特征及代表艺术家，揭示了艺术风格演变与社会文化变革的深层关联。 1.答案：B 解析：根据文章第二段首句 “The Renaissance... emphasized realistic depictions of human figures and nature” 可知，文艺复兴时期艺术的核心是对人物和自然的写实描绘。A 选项 “宗教主题和精神表达” 是中世纪艺术的特点；C 选项 “抽象形式和内心情感” 是现代主义艺术的特征；D 选项 “日常场景和光影效果” 是印象派的专注点，均不符合题意。 2.答案：B 解析：文章第三段明确提到 “The invention of portable paint tubes allowed artists to work outside easily, fueling the spread of this revolutionary style”，即便携式颜料管的发明使艺术家能便捷地户外创作，推动了印象派的发展。A 选项 “古典文化的复兴” 是文艺复兴的背景；C 选项 “全球冲突的影响” 与现代主义相关；D 选项 “个人主义的重视” 是文艺复兴的驱动因素，均非印象派发展的原因。 3.答案：C 解析：第四段指出 “Modernism, which broke free from traditional forms entirely”，说明现代主义艺术完全摆脱了传统形式，这是其与之前艺术流派的核心区别。A 选项 “专注于宗教和历史主题” 与现代主义特征相悖；B 选项 “避免使用创新技法” 不符合原文中 “experimented with abstraction, fragmentation” 的描述；D 选项 “优先写实描绘自然” 是文艺复兴的特点，故排除 A、B、D。 4.答案：C 解析：文章首段提到 “each movement reflecting the spirit of its time”，末段总结 “Western art... served as a mirror of societal values and innovations”，均暗示艺术反映了其所处时代的价值观和变化。A 选项 “艺术流派独立于社会变革”、B 选项 “社会对艺术演变无影响”、D 选项 “艺术风格不受社会变化影响” 均与原文主旨相反，故排除。 七、七选五阅读。 Art has always been a mirror of human society, and Western art has evolved dramatically over centuries with distinct movements shaping its course. 1 Each movement not only changed the way art was created but also reflected the social, cultural and technological changes of its time. The Renaissance, spanning the 14th to 17th centuries, marked a shift from religious focus to humanism. 2 Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo mastered techniques such as perspective to create realistic depictions of human figures and nature, emphasizing individual value and classical ideals. This movement was driven by the revival of Greek and Roman culture and the growing importance of scientific thinking. 3 Unlike the Renaissance’s focus on realism and historical themes, Impressionist painters such as Claude Monet preferred to capture fleeting moments of light and color in everyday scenes. They worked outdoors, using loose brushstrokes and bright palettes to convey the impression of a particular moment. The invention of portable paint tubes made this outdoor 创作 possible, allowing artists to work freely outside studios. Modernism, emerging in the 20th century, broke completely from traditional forms. 4 Artists like Pablo Picasso experimented with abstraction, fragmentation and bold colors to express inner thoughts and emotions, reflecting the rapid changes of industrialization and global conflicts. Modernist works often challenged viewers to rethink the very nature of art. 5 From the Renaissance’s celebration of human potential to Modernism’s bold innovation, each movement has contributed to the rich tapestry of Western art, reminding us that art is not only about beauty but also about expressing the spirit of an era. A. Following the Renaissance, Impressionism emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against academic art. B. These changes laid the foundation for the diverse art forms we see today. C. From the Renaissance to Modernism, several key movements stand out for their unique contributions. D. It rejected the abstract expression of modern art and returned to realistic representation. E. Artists of this movement sought to express human emotions and experiences rather than just religious themes. F. Today, these artistic movements continue to inspire contemporary artists around the world. G. It aimed to break traditional rules and explore new ways of expressing ideas and feelings. 【答案】1-5 CEAGF 【导语】本文围绕西方艺术流派的演变与核心特征展开，介绍了文艺复兴、印象派等关键流派的创作理念、代表特点及文化背景，帮助读者理解艺术风格与社会发展的关联。 1.答案：C 解析：空格后提到 “Each movement not only changed... its time”，说明前文需引出 “艺术流派” 这一核心话题。选项 C“从文艺复兴到现代主义，有几个关键流派因其独特贡献而脱颖而出”，既总领全文，又自然衔接下文对具体流派的介绍，符合逻辑连贯要求。其他选项中，A 聚焦印象派，G 聚焦现代主义，均属于具体流派介绍，不适合作为总起句；B、F 侧重艺术的影响与意义，与后文衔接不紧密。 2.答案：E 解析：空格前强调文艺复兴 “从宗教聚焦转向人文主义”，空格后介绍艺术家的写实技法与对个人价值的重视。选项 E“该流派的艺术家力求表达人类情感与经历，而非仅仅是宗教主题”，恰好呼应 “人文主义” 核心，衔接 “宗教” 到 “人类” 的转向，与上下文话题一致。选项 D“拒绝现代艺术的抽象表达，回归写实” 与文艺复兴的创新属性不符；B 脱离 “人文主义” 核心，衔接不自然。 3.答案：A 解析：空格后具体介绍印象派的创作特点，前文已讲完文艺复兴，此处需起到过渡作用。选项 A“文艺复兴之后，印象派于 19 世纪兴起，是对学院派艺术的反抗”，明确交代印象派的出现时间与背景，实现从文艺复兴到印象派的自然过渡，逻辑连贯。其他选项中，C 是总起句，已不适用于此处；F、B 侧重艺术影响，与印象派的具体介绍衔接不当。 4.答案：G 解析：空格前指出现代主义 “完全脱离传统形式”，空格后举例说明艺术家的创新尝试。选项 G“它旨在打破传统规则，探索表达思想与情感的新方式”，既解释了 “脱离传统” 的具体含义，又呼应后文 “实验抽象手法” 等创新行为，符合语境。选项 E 聚焦人类情感表达，属于文艺复兴的特点，与现代主义主题不符；D 的 “回归写实” 与现代主义的抽象特征相悖。 5.答案：F 解析：空格位于段首，后文总结各流派对西方艺术的贡献，强调艺术与时代精神的关联。选项 F“如今，这些艺术流派继续启发着全球的当代艺术家”，既承接前文对各流派的介绍，又自然引出后文的总结，让文章收尾更完整。选项 B “这些变化为我们今天看到的多样艺术形式奠定了基础” 侧重 “艺术形式”，而后文强调的是 “精神层面的贡献”，衔接不如 F 贴切；C 为总起句，不适用于结尾段的过渡。​ 八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Western art has witnessed remarkable changes over centuries, with each movement reflecting the spirit of its time. The Renaissance, which began in Italy in the 14th century, marked a significant ________(1) from the religious focus of the Middle Ages to humanism. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo ________(2) on realistic depictions of human figures and nature, using innovative techniques like perspective to create a sense of depth in their works. This movement was ________(3) by the revival of classical Greek and Roman culture and the growing recognition of individual value. In the 19th century, Impressionism ________(4) as a reaction against the rigid rules of academic art. Painters like Claude Monet preferred working outdoors to ________(5) the fleeting effects of light and color. Their works were ________(6) by loose brushstrokes and bright palettes, focusing on everyday scenes rather than historical or religious themes. The invention of portable paint tubes made it easier for artists to work outside, which greatly ________(7) the spread of this revolutionary style. The 20th century ________(8) the rise of Modernism, an artistic movement that completely broke away from traditional forms. Artists like Pablo Picasso ________(9) with abstraction, fragmentation, and bold colors to express their inner thoughts and emotions. This shift ________(10) the rapid social, political, and technological changes of the time, including industrialization and global conflicts. Modernist works often ________(11) viewers to rethink the nature and purpose of art itself. From the Renaissance to Modernism, Western art has not only evolved stylistically but also served as a ________(12) of societal values and innovations. It continues to inspire and provoke thought, ________(13) people across time and cultures. Whether we ________(14) classic masterpieces or modern installations, art helps us understand the world better and appreciate the beauty of diversity. It is through art that we can ________(15) the essence of different eras and the richness of human creativity. 1.A. shift B. limit C. challenge D. balance 2.A. commented B. focused C. insisted D. relied 3.A. threatened B. interrupted C. driven D. followed 4.A. faded B. emerged C. survived D. declined 5.A. avoid B. ignore C. capture D. replace 6.A. characterized B. advertised C. preserved D. criticized 7.A. delayed B. prevented C. blocked D. promoted 8.A. celebrated B. witnessed C. missed D. remembered 9.A. experimented B. competed C. agreed D. fought 10.A. reflected B. caused C. avoided D. ignored 11.A. discouraged B. forced C. encouraged D. forbade 12.A. mirror B. barrier C. burden D. solution 13.A. dividing B. connecting C. separating D. confusing 14.A. create B. copy C. appreciate D. produce 15.A. forget B. miss C. doubt D. grasp 【答案】1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ADBAA 11-15 CABCD 【导语】本文围绕西方艺术流派的演变展开，聚焦文艺复兴、印象派和现代主义三大核心流派的创作理念、风格特征及代表人物，展现了艺术发展与社会文化变革的紧密关联，帮助读者理解艺术风格背后的时代内涵。 1.答案：A 解析：根据后文 “from the religious focus of the Middle Ages to humanism” 可知，文艺复兴标志着从宗教聚焦到人文主义的 “转变”。A 选项 shift 意为 “转变；转移”，符合语境；B 选项 limit 意为 “限制”，C 选项 challenge 意为 “挑战”，D 选项 balance 意为 “平衡”，均不符合 “从…… 到……” 的逻辑变化，故排除。 2.答案：B 解析：根据后文 “using innovative techniques like perspective to create a sense of depth” 可知，艺术家们 “专注于” 对人物和自然的写实描绘。固定搭配 focus on 意为 “专注于”，符合语境；A 选项 commented on 意为 “评论”，C 选项 insisted on 意为 “坚持”，D 选项 relied on 意为 “依赖”，均与 “写实描绘” 的动作逻辑不符，故排除。 3.答案：C 解析：结合历史背景，文艺复兴是由古典文化复兴和个人价值认同推动的。D 选项 driven 意为 “驱动；推动”，符合语境；A 选项 threatened 意为 “威胁”，B 选项 interrupted 意为 “打断”，D 选项 followed 意为 “跟随”，均无法体现 “推动运动发展” 的逻辑，故排除。 4.答案：B 解析：根据后文 “as a reaction against the rigid rules of academic art” 可知，印象派作为对学院派艺术的反抗而 “兴起”。B 选项 emerged 意为 “出现；兴起”，符合语境；A 选项 faded 意为 “褪色；衰落”，C 选项 survived 意为 “幸存”，D 选项 declined 意为 “下降；衰退”，均与 “新流派产生” 的语境相悖，故排除。 5.答案：C 解析：根据前文 “preferred working outdoors” 可知，印象派画家户外创作是为了 “捕捉” 瞬息万变的光影效果。C 选项 capture 意为 “捕捉；捕获”，符合语境；A 选项 avoid 意为 “避免”，B 选项 ignore 意为 “忽视”，D 选项 replace 意为 “取代”，均与 “户外创作的目的” 不符，故排除。 6.答案：A 解析：根据后文 “loose brushstrokes and bright palettes” 可知，这些是印象派作品的 “特征”。固定搭配 be characterized by 意为 “以…… 为特征”，符合语境；A 选项 advertised 意为 “宣传”，C 选项 preserved 意为 “保护”，D 选项 criticized 意为 “批评”，均无法描述作品的核心属性，故排除。 7.答案：D 解析：根据前文 “The invention of portable paint tubes made it easier for artists to work outside” 可知，便携式颜料管的发明让户外创作更便捷，从而 “促进” 了印象派的传播。D 选项 promoted 意为 “促进；推动”，符合语境；A 选项 delayed 意为 “延迟”，B 选项 prevented 意为 “阻止”，C 选项 blocked 意为 “阻碍”，均与 “更便捷创作推动传播” 的逻辑相反，故排除。 8.答案：B 解析：结合语境，“20 世纪见证了现代主义的兴起”，B 选项 witnessed 意为 “见证；目睹”，常用时间或地点作主语，符合语法和语境；A 选项 celebrated 意为 “庆祝”，C 选项 missed 意为 “错过”，D 选项 remembered 意为 “记得”，均无法与 “20 世纪” 搭配表示 “时代背景下的流派兴起”，故排除。 9.答案：A 解析：根据后文 “with abstraction, fragmentation, and bold colors” 可知，现代主义艺术家 “尝试” 抽象、碎片化等新形式。固定搭配 experiment with 意为 “尝试；试验”，符合语境；B 选项 competed with 意为 “与…… 竞争”，C 选项 agreed with 意为 “同意”，D 选项 fought with 意为 “与…… 争斗”，均与 “艺术创新” 的动作逻辑不符，故排除。 10.答案：A 解析：根据文章首句 “each movement reflecting the spirit of its time” 可知，艺术流派的转变 “反映” 了社会、政治和技术变革。A 选项 reflected 意为 “反映”，符合语境；B 选项 caused 意为 “导致”，C 选项 avoided 意为 “避免”，D 选项 ignored 意为 “忽视”，均无法体现 “艺术是时代的镜子” 的核心逻辑，故排除。 11.答案：C 解析：根据后文 “rethink the nature and purpose of art itself” 可知，现代主义作品 “鼓励” 观众重新思考艺术的本质。C 选项 encouraged 意为 “鼓励”，符合语境；A 选项 discouraged 意为 “使气馁”，B 选项 forced 意为 “强迫”，D 选项 forbade 意为 “禁止”，均与 “艺术引发思考” 的积极导向不符，故排除。 12.答案：A 解析：根据文章首句 “each movement reflecting the spirit of its time” 可知，艺术是社会价值观和创新的 “镜子”。A 选项 mirror 意为 “镜子；反映”，符合语境；B 选项 barrier 意为 “障碍”，C 选项 burden 意为 “负担”，D 选项 solution 意为 “解决方案”，均与 “艺术反映社会” 的核心主旨相悖，故排除。 13.答案：B 解析：根据后文 “across time and cultures” 可知，艺术跨越时空和文化 “连接” 人们。B 选项 connecting 意为 “连接；联系”，符合语境；A 选项 dividing 意为 “划分”，C 选项 separating 意为 “分离”，D 选项 confusing 意为 “使困惑”，均与 “艺术的桥梁作用” 不符，故排除。 14.答案：C 解析：结合语境，“无论是欣赏经典杰作还是现代装置艺术”，C 选项 appreciate 意为 “欣赏；赏识”，符合 “理解艺术、感受多样性之美” 的语境；A 选项 create 意为 “创造”，B 选项 copy 意为 “复制”，D 选项 produce 意为 “生产”，均与 “观众视角下的艺术体验” 不符，故排除。 15.答案：D 解析：根据后文 “the essence of different eras and the richness of human creativity” 可知，通过艺术我们能 “领悟” 不同时代的本质和人类创造力的丰富性。D 选项 grasp 意为 “领悟；理解”，符合语境；A 选项 forget 意为 “忘记”，B 选项 miss 意为 “错过”，C 选项 doubt 意为 “怀疑”，均与 “艺术带来的认知提升” 相悖，故排除。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 分层练习 参考答案 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、短语翻译，对下列短语进行中英互译。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1. 1. 由…… 代表 2.适逢（某日） 3.art lovers 4.a cultural feast 5.art and beauty 6.the prosperity of art 7.preserve historical significance 8.symbolize creativity and inspiration 9.commemorate famous artists 10.be rooted in local customs 11.heritage and traditions 12.represent blessings and artistic harvests 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1.emphasizes 2.depiction 3.breaks through 4.appreciate 5.set apart 6.reflect 7.precise 8.seek 9.typical 10.influenced 三、单句语法填空。 【答案】 1. emphasized 2. working 3. sets 4. inspired 5. is used 6. is characterized 7.to appreciate 8. depicting 9. studying 10. lies 11. will be invited 12. has been playing。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 【答案】 1. emphasized; sought to 2.is famous for 3.breaks through; abstract methods 4.From a cultural perspective; originate from 5.was deeply inspired by 6.were mainly focused on 7.understand the cultural connotations 8.three-dimensional; realistic 9.seek to 10.emphasizes artistic conception rather than 11.working outdoors 12.combine; with 【答案】 1.marked 2.began 3.created 4.changing 5.working 6.were set 7.has become 8.rejected 9.continues 10.helps 六、阅读理解 【答案】1-4 BBCC 【导语】本文聚焦西方艺术史上三大关键流派 —— 文艺复兴、印象派与现代主义，阐述了各流派的形成背景、核心特征及代表艺术家，揭示了艺术风格演变与社会文化变革的深层关联。 1.答案：B 解析：根据文章第二段首句 “The Renaissance... emphasized realistic depictions of human figures and nature” 可知，文艺复兴时期艺术的核心是对人物和自然的写实描绘。A 选项 “宗教主题和精神表达” 是中世纪艺术的特点；C 选项 “抽象形式和内心情感” 是现代主义艺术的特征；D 选项 “日常场景和光影效果” 是印象派的专注点，均不符合题意。 2.答案：B 解析：文章第三段明确提到 “The invention of portable paint tubes allowed artists to work outside easily, fueling the spread of this revolutionary style”，即便携式颜料管的发明使艺术家能便捷地户外创作，推动了印象派的发展。A 选项 “古典文化的复兴” 是文艺复兴的背景；C 选项 “全球冲突的影响” 与现代主义相关；D 选项 “个人主义的重视” 是文艺复兴的驱动因素，均非印象派发展的原因。 3.答案：C 解析：第四段指出 “Modernism, which broke free from traditional forms entirely”，说明现代主义艺术完全摆脱了传统形式，这是其与之前艺术流派的核心区别。A 选项 “专注于宗教和历史主题” 与现代主义特征相悖；B 选项 “避免使用创新技法” 不符合原文中 “experimented with abstraction, fragmentation” 的描述；D 选项 “优先写实描绘自然” 是文艺复兴的特点，故排除 A、B、D。 4.答案：C 解析：文章首段提到 “each movement reflecting the spirit of its time”，末段总结 “Western art... served as a mirror of societal values and innovations”，均暗示艺术反映了其所处时代的价值观和变化。A 选项 “艺术流派独立于社会变革”、B 选项 “社会对艺术演变无影响”、D 选项 “艺术风格不受社会变化影响” 均与原文主旨相反，故排除。 七、七选五阅读。 【答案】1-5 CEAGF 【导语】本文围绕西方艺术流派的演变与核心特征展开，介绍了文艺复兴、印象派等关键流派的创作理念、代表特点及文化背景，帮助读者理解艺术风格与社会发展的关联。 1.答案：C 解析：空格后提到 “Each movement not only changed... its time”，说明前文需引出 “艺术流派” 这一核心话题。选项 C“从文艺复兴到现代主义，有几个关键流派因其独特贡献而脱颖而出”，既总领全文，又自然衔接下文对具体流派的介绍，符合逻辑连贯要求。其他选项中，A 聚焦印象派，G 聚焦现代主义，均属于具体流派介绍，不适合作为总起句；B、F 侧重艺术的影响与意义，与后文衔接不紧密。 2.答案：E 解析：空格前强调文艺复兴 “从宗教聚焦转向人文主义”，空格后介绍艺术家的写实技法与对个人价值的重视。选项 E“该流派的艺术家力求表达人类情感与经历，而非仅仅是宗教主题”，恰好呼应 “人文主义” 核心，衔接 “宗教” 到 “人类” 的转向，与上下文话题一致。选项 D“拒绝现代艺术的抽象表达，回归写实” 与文艺复兴的创新属性不符；B 脱离 “人文主义” 核心，衔接不自然。 3.答案：A 解析：空格后具体介绍印象派的创作特点，前文已讲完文艺复兴，此处需起到过渡作用。选项 A“文艺复兴之后，印象派于 19 世纪兴起，是对学院派艺术的反抗”，明确交代印象派的出现时间与背景，实现从文艺复兴到印象派的自然过渡，逻辑连贯。其他选项中，C 是总起句，已不适用于此处；F、B 侧重艺术影响，与印象派的具体介绍衔接不当。 4.答案：G 解析：空格前指出现代主义 “完全脱离传统形式”，空格后举例说明艺术家的创新尝试。选项 G“它旨在打破传统规则，探索表达思想与情感的新方式”，既解释了 “脱离传统” 的具体含义，又呼应后文 “实验抽象手法” 等创新行为，符合语境。选项 E 聚焦人类情感表达，属于文艺复兴的特点，与现代主义主题不符；D 的 “回归写实” 与现代主义的抽象特征相悖。 5.答案：F 解析：空格位于段首，后文总结各流派对西方艺术的贡献，强调艺术与时代精神的关联。选项 F“如今，这些艺术流派继续启发着全球的当代艺术家”，既承接前文对各流派的介绍，又自然引出后文的总结，让文章收尾更完整。选项 B “这些变化为我们今天看到的多样艺术形式奠定了基础” 侧重 “艺术形式”，而后文强调的是 “精神层面的贡献”，衔接不如 F 贴切；C 为总起句，不适用于结尾段的过渡。。​ 八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ADBAA 11-15 CABCD 【导语】本文围绕西方艺术流派的演变展开，聚焦文艺复兴、印象派和现代主义三大核心流派的创作理念、风格特征及代表人物，展现了艺术发展与社会文化变革的紧密关联，帮助读者理解艺术风格背后的时代内涵。 1.答案：A 解析：根据后文 “from the religious focus of the Middle Ages to humanism” 可知，文艺复兴标志着从宗教聚焦到人文主义的 “转变”。A 选项 shift 意为 “转变；转移”，符合语境；B 选项 limit 意为 “限制”，C 选项 challenge 意为 “挑战”，D 选项 balance 意为 “平衡”，均不符合 “从…… 到……” 的逻辑变化，故排除。 2.答案：B 解析：根据后文 “using innovative techniques like perspective to create a sense of depth” 可知，艺术家们 “专注于” 对人物和自然的写实描绘。固定搭配 focus on 意为 “专注于”，符合语境；A 选项 commented on 意为 “评论”，C 选项 insisted on 意为 “坚持”，D 选项 relied on 意为 “依赖”，均与 “写实描绘” 的动作逻辑不符，故排除。 3.答案：C 解析：结合历史背景，文艺复兴是由古典文化复兴和个人价值认同推动的。D 选项 driven 意为 “驱动；推动”，符合语境；A 选项 threatened 意为 “威胁”，B 选项 interrupted 意为 “打断”，D 选项 followed 意为 “跟随”，均无法体现 “推动运动发展” 的逻辑，故排除。 4.答案：B 解析：根据后文 “as a reaction against the rigid rules of academic art” 可知，印象派作为对学院派艺术的反抗而 “兴起”。B 选项 emerged 意为 “出现；兴起”，符合语境；A 选项 faded 意为 “褪色；衰落”，C 选项 survived 意为 “幸存”，D 选项 declined 意为 “下降；衰退”，均与 “新流派产生” 的语境相悖，故排除。 5.答案：C 解析：根据前文 “preferred working outdoors” 可知，印象派画家户外创作是为了 “捕捉” 瞬息万变的光影效果。C 选项 capture 意为 “捕捉；捕获”，符合语境；A 选项 avoid 意为 “避免”，B 选项 ignore 意为 “忽视”，D 选项 replace 意为 “取代”，均与 “户外创作的目的” 不符，故排除。 6.答案：A 解析：根据后文 “loose brushstrokes and bright palettes” 可知，这些是印象派作品的 “特征”。固定搭配 be characterized by 意为 “以…… 为特征”，符合语境；A 选项 advertised 意为 “宣传”，C 选项 preserved 意为 “保护”，D 选项 criticized 意为 “批评”，均无法描述作品的核心属性，故排除。 7.答案：D 解析：根据前文 “The invention of portable paint tubes made it easier for artists to work outside” 可知，便携式颜料管的发明让户外创作更便捷，从而 “促进” 了印象派的传播。D 选项 promoted 意为 “促进；推动”，符合语境；A 选项 delayed 意为 “延迟”，B 选项 prevented 意为 “阻止”，C 选项 blocked 意为 “阻碍”，均与 “更便捷创作推动传播” 的逻辑相反，故排除。 8.答案：B 解析：结合语境，“20 世纪见证了现代主义的兴起”，B 选项 witnessed 意为 “见证；目睹”，常用时间或地点作主语，符合语法和语境；A 选项 celebrated 意为 “庆祝”，C 选项 missed 意为 “错过”，D 选项 remembered 意为 “记得”，均无法与 “20 世纪” 搭配表示 “时代背景下的流派兴起”，故排除。 9.答案：A 解析：根据后文 “with abstraction, fragmentation, and bold colors” 可知，现代主义艺术家 “尝试” 抽象、碎片化等新形式。固定搭配 experiment with 意为 “尝试；试验”，符合语境；B 选项 competed with 意为 “与…… 竞争”，C 选项 agreed with 意为 “同意”，D 选项 fought with 意为 “与…… 争斗”，均与 “艺术创新” 的动作逻辑不符，故排除。 10.答案：A 解析：根据文章首句 “each movement reflecting the spirit of its time” 可知，艺术流派的转变 “反映” 了社会、政治和技术变革。A 选项 reflected 意为 “反映”，符合语境；B 选项 caused 意为 “导致”，C 选项 avoided 意为 “避免”，D 选项 ignored 意为 “忽视”，均无法体现 “艺术是时代的镜子” 的核心逻辑，故排除。 11.答案：C 解析：根据后文 “rethink the nature and purpose of art itself” 可知，现代主义作品 “鼓励” 观众重新思考艺术的本质。C 选项 encouraged 意为 “鼓励”，符合语境；A 选项 discouraged 意为 “使气馁”，B 选项 forced 意为 “强迫”，D 选项 forbade 意为 “禁止”，均与 “艺术引发思考” 的积极导向不符，故排除。 12.答案：A 解析：根据文章首句 “each movement reflecting the spirit of its time” 可知，艺术是社会价值观和创新的 “镜子”。A 选项 mirror 意为 “镜子；反映”，符合语境；B 选项 barrier 意为 “障碍”，C 选项 burden 意为 “负担”，D 选项 solution 意为 “解决方案”，均与 “艺术反映社会” 的核心主旨相悖，故排除。 13.答案：B 解析：根据后文 “across time and cultures” 可知，艺术跨越时空和文化 “连接” 人们。B 选项 connecting 意为 “连接；联系”，符合语境；A 选项 dividing 意为 “划分”，C 选项 separating 意为 “分离”，D 选项 confusing 意为 “使困惑”，均与 “艺术的桥梁作用” 不符，故排除。 14.答案：C 解析：结合语境，“无论是欣赏经典杰作还是现代装置艺术”，C 选项 appreciate 意为 “欣赏；赏识”，符合 “理解艺术、感受多样性之美” 的语境；A 选项 create 意为 “创造”，B 选项 copy 意为 “复制”，D 选项 produce 意为 “生产”，均与 “观众视角下的艺术体验” 不符，故排除。 15.答案：D 解析：根据后文 “the essence of different eras and the richness of human creativity” 可知，通过艺术我们能 “领悟” 不同时代的本质和人类创造力的丰富性。D 选项 grasp 意为 “领悟；理解”，符合语境；A 选项 forget 意为 “忘记”，B 选项 miss 意为 “错过”，C 选项 doubt 意为 “怀疑”，均与 “艺术带来的认知提升” 相悖，故排除。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $