精品解析：山东宁阳县复圣中学2026-2027学年度上学期高一10月阶段性考试英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期阶段性考试 英语试题 2026.10 第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. B Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 4. A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513  B. 1,646  C. 2,159  D. 3,805 5. The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “______”. A. 正常的  B. 额外的  C. 有用的  D. 少量的 6. People in ______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France  B. Germany  C. the United States  D. Great Britain 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days. C Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the poster of Yao Ming on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 8. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A. He reads books.   B. He reads newspapers. C. He looks through magazines.  D. He looks at the posters on the wall. 9. When was paper first created? A. About 2,000 years ago.   B. In the 19th century. C. About 1,000 years ago.   D. In the 11th century. 10. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. Because people could not read. B. Because people could not write words on paper. C. Because people could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D. Because people could only produce books one at a time by hand. 11. What happened after books became cheaper? A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China. C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon. D You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 12. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Nervous D. Curious. 13. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The ability to make friends. B. The learning task. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 14. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Build up their strength. C. Develop their interests. D. Improve their learning ability. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The importance of being more independent and responsible. D. The difference between junior high school and senior one. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after - school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Adam. I am a ____21____ at senior high school. You don’t know how ____22____ it is going from junior high school to senior high school. A ____23____ big challenge. Now I will tell you about my first week at school. It was not easy for me at first. I felt ____24____ because I didn’t know how ____25____ courses. ____26____, the school adviser helped me find the suitable courses and ____27____ me to sign up ____28____ advanced literature. I was good ____29____ English. ____30____, I wanted to be fluent in Chinese. After that, I joined a volunteer club. We often handed ____31____ food to homeless people in the community. Of course, I must remember ____32____ harder is the most important as a student. I must ____33____ the other students in my ____34____ course. I am pleased ____35____ here. I’m sure I can have a bright future. 21. A. senior B. freshman C. student D. junior 22. A. challenge B. challenged C. to challenge D. challenging 23. A. really B. real C. huge D. hugely 24. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. to confuse 25. A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing 26. A. Fortunate B. Fortunately C. Unfortunate D. Unfortunately 27. A. suggested B. advise C. recommended D. ask 28. A. with B. in C. to D. for 29. A. up B. at C. with D. for 30. A. However B. Thus C. And D. Therefore 31. A. out B. in C. away D. off 32. A. studied B. studying C. study D. to study 33. A. catch up on B. be addicted to C. keep up with D. be responsible for 34. A. advanced B. higher C. fluent D. encouraging 35. A. being B. been C. to be D. be 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Doing sports is good ___36___ our health. Many ___37___(student) know it, ___38___some of them don’t spend enough time playing sports. Li Wei used to stay indoors after school. He spent lots of time ___39___ (play) with his mobile phone. Soon he felt tired easily. His PE teacher ___40___ (tell) him that exercise could make him strong and ___41___ (health). Then Li Wei made a change. He takes part ___42___ different sports ___43___ (active). Every day he runs for thirty minutes after dinner. Now he is healthier than before. He also learns that it is important for him ___44___ keep a good habit. Nothing can stop ____45____ (he) from keeping exercising. 第三部分  单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. I’m an ________(交流) student from the UK. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. I am c________ (好奇的) about everything and I want to know more about them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The ________ (校园) is so beautiful that many students like to walk around after class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The teacher’s interesting class left a deep ________ (印象) on all the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. There’s a lot to ________ (探索) at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I hope to be ______ (流利) in Chinese when I graduate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We will have a d________ (辩论) about after-school activities this Friday.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Most students p________ (更喜欢) to take art classes in their free time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. You should sign up for the club in a________ (提前) if you are interested. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Don’t q________ (放弃) your hobby just because it is a little hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分  写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你写信说他最近对打游戏很感兴趣，经常打游戏，结果影响学习，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 要以学习为重，按时完成作业； 2. 合理充分利用时间； 3. 要学会平衡（balance）学习和打游戏。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期阶段性考试 英语试题 2026.10 第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。 B Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 4. A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513  B. 1,646  C. 2,159  D. 3,805 5. The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “______”. A. 正常的  B. 额外的  C. 有用的  D. 少量的 6. People in ______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France  B. Germany  C. the United States  D. Great Britain 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述不同国家工作时长、加班原因与假期时长的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.(这意味着一名日本工人每年比法国工人多工作513小时。)”可知，日本工人每年比法国工人多工作513小时。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.(一些人工作extra的小时是因为他们想赚更多的钱。)”可知，一些人想赚更多钱，所以加班，此处extra指代超出常规工作时长的部分，含义为“额外的”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.(在德国，他们有四到六周的带薪假期，而在美国，只有两周。)”可知，美国民众每年仅有两周带薪假期。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work.(有些人加班是因为想挣更多钱。然而，很多公司不支付加班费。他们的工人不会因为多干活而多拿报酬。)”可知，并非所有公司都会为员工的额外工作支付报酬。 C Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the poster of Yao Ming on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 8. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A. He reads books.   B. He reads newspapers. C. He looks through magazines.  D. He looks at the posters on the wall. 9. When was paper first created? A. About 2,000 years ago.   B. In the 19th century. C. About 1,000 years ago.   D. In the 11th century. 10. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. Because people could not read. B. Because people could not write words on paper. C. Because people could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D. Because people could only produce books one at a time by hand. 11. What happened after books became cheaper? A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China. C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍纸张与印刷术的发展，对比如今网络获取信息的方式，作者认为书本不会被电脑取代。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.(而且每天晚上，我睡觉前都会看我卧室墙上印有贝克汉姆和姚明照片的海报。)”可知，作者睡前会看墙上的海报。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century, from wood.(纸最早诞生于大约2000年前，原料曾有丝绸、棉花、竹子，从19世纪起开始用木材造纸。)”可知，纸大约在2000年前被发明。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.(但在那个时候，书籍只能手工一本一本制作。因此它们价格昂贵、十分稀少。)”可知，印刷术发明前书籍昂贵稀少是因为书籍只能手工逐本制作。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.(11世纪初印刷术得到巨大发展，书籍能够更快、更廉价地生产。于是更多人学会阅读。在那之后，知识与思想迅速传播开来。)”可知，书籍变便宜之后，知识和思想快速传播。 D You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 12. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Nervous D. Curious. 13. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The ability to make friends. B. The learning task. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 14. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Build up their strength. C. Develop their interests. D. Improve their learning ability. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The importance of being more independent and responsible. D. The difference between junior high school and senior one. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对高一新生刚入学时可能面临的问题，提供了一些实用建议，并对比初高中差异，帮助新生更好地适应高中生活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. (即便你认识其他高一新生，也仍会因不认识任何学长学姐而感到焦虑。)”以及第三段“When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. (在迎新会上与人交流时，你很可能会发现，很多人和你的感受一样——大家都是刚来到这所学校，对未来的校园生活毫无头绪。)”可知，高一新生刚入学时，即便认识其他新生，也会因不认识学长学姐、对新学校陌生而感到焦虑。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. (高中的学业很可能是高一新生担心的问题。)”可知，高中的学业任务是高一新生很可能会担心的事情。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. (高中的课外活动也比初中丰富，比如各种社团、音乐戏剧小组和运动队。这是一个探索个人兴趣、尝试新鲜事物的好时机。)”可知，高中课外活动的主要作用是为学生提供探索兴趣、尝试新事物的机会，即帮助学生发展个人兴趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. (初中阶段，学校在教你时间管理和社交技能基础知识的同时，还会给予你较多额外的支持与指导；而高中则为你提供了学习如何更独立、更有责任感的机会。)”可知，最后一段通过并列阐述初中阶段（教授时间管理和社交技能基础知识、提供额外支持指导）与高中阶段（提供学习独立和承担责任的机会）的不同，核心是展现初高中的差异。选项D“The difference between junior high school and senior one. (初中和高中的区别)”符合段落主旨。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after - school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些技巧。 【16题详解】 空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，B选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 本段的小标题为“Be yourself.(做你自己)”，空后“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)”讲述了不能接受你的人不是你需要的朋友，所以这里应照应小标题，讲述不必为了交朋友而改变自己，D项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了融入而改变自己)”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处是小标题，结合上下文小标题形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善)”和“Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(此外，请记住尽可能地提供帮助！)”可知，本段主要讲述了要与别人友善相处，A项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友善)”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(抬起你的头，与其他人进行眼神交流)”讲述了在大厅走的时候要抬头 与其他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己)”讲述了对别人介绍自己，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述遇到人时要打招呼，E项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。)”符合题意，故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人用你的名字，其他人也一样)”说明人们都喜欢别人喊自己的名字，空处应承接上文，F项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都仅仅以‘嘿’开头，人们可能会生气)”符合题意。故选F。 第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Adam. I am a ____21____ at senior high school. You don’t know how ____22____ it is going from junior high school to senior high school. A ____23____ big challenge. Now I will tell you about my first week at school. It was not easy for me at first. I felt ____24____ because I didn’t know how ____25____ courses. ____26____, the school adviser helped me find the suitable courses and ____27____ me to sign up ____28____ advanced literature. I was good ____29____ English. ____30____, I wanted to be fluent in Chinese. After that, I joined a volunteer club. We often handed ____31____ food to homeless people in the community. Of course, I must remember ____32____ harder is the most important as a student. I must ____33____ the other students in my ____34____ course. I am pleased ____35____ here. I’m sure I can have a bright future. 21. A. senior B. freshman C. student D. junior 22. A. challenge B. challenged C. to challenge D. challenging 23. A. really B. real C. huge D. hugely 24. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. to confuse 25. A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing 26. A. Fortunate B. Fortunately C. Unfortunate D. Unfortunately 27. A. suggested B. advise C. recommended D. ask 28. A. with B. in C. to D. for 29. A. up B. at C. with D. for 30. A. However B. Thus C. And D. Therefore 31. A. out B. in C. away D. off 32. A. studied B. studying C. study D. to study 33. A. catch up on B. be addicted to C. keep up with D. be responsible for 34. A. advanced B. higher C. fluent D. encouraging 35. A. being B. been C. to be D. be 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了高一新生Adam刚升入高中时选课迷茫，在老师帮助下选好课程，参与志愿活动，并下定决心努力学习、跟上同学。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我是一名高一新生。A. senior毕业班学生；B. freshman新生；C. student学生；D. junior三年级学生。根据下文“from junior high school to senior high school”和“Now I will tell you about my first week at school.”可知，这是作者高中的第一周，刚从初中升入高中，所以是高一新生。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你不知道从初中升入高中有多具有挑战性。A. challenge挑战；B. challenged受到挑战的（过去式或过去分词）；C. to challenge挑战（不定式）；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“it is going from junior high school to senior high school”以及后文高中生活介绍可知，空处作宾语从句的表语，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，how强调其程度。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：这真的是一个巨大的挑战。A. really真正地；B. real真实的；C. huge巨大的；D. hugely极其。空处修饰形容词big，应用副词，再根据第二段的“It was not easy for me at first.”可知，作者用自己的经历来强调这真的是一个巨大的挑战。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到很困惑，因为我不知道该如何选择课程。A. confuse使困惑；B. confused感到困惑的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. to confuse使困惑（不定式）。根据上文“I felt”和“because I didn’t know how ____ courses.”可知，空处作表语，应用形容词，且主语是I，表达人感到困惑，应用confused。 【25题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我感到很困惑，因为我不知道该如何选择课程。A. choose选择；B. to choose选择（不定式）；C. chose选择（过去式）；D. choosing选择（动名词或现在分词）。根据上文“how”可知，此处用“特殊疑问词+不定式”的固定结构how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，学校指导老师帮我找到了合适的课程，还推荐我报名高级文学课。A. Fortunate幸运的；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Unfortunate不幸的；D. Unfortunately不幸地。空处作修饰整个句子的状语，需用副词，再根据下文“the school adviser helped me find the suitable courses”可知，指导老师帮了作者，这是幸运的事。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，学校指导老师帮我找到了合适的课程，还推荐我报名高级文学课。A. suggested建议；B. advise建议；C. recommended推荐；D. ask询问。空处作谓语，根据上文“helped”可知，时态和helped保持一致用一般过去时，再根据下文“me to sign up”可知，应用固定搭配recommend sb. to do sth.表示“推荐某人做某事”，suggest后面不能接sb. to do。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，学校指导老师帮我找到了合适的课程，还推荐我报名高级文学课。A. with和；B. in在……里面；C. to到；D. for为了。根据上文“sign up”可知，此处用固定搭配sign up for表示“报名参加”。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我擅长英语。A. up向上；B. at在；C. with和；D. for为了。根据上文“I was good”可知，此处用固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我想把中文说得流利。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. And并且；D. Therefore所以。空后有逗号，不能用并列连词And，再根据上文“I was good ____ English.”和下文“I wanted to be fluent in Chinese”可知，“擅长英语”和“想要流利掌握中文”之间可看作是转折关系，用However“然而”衔接。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们经常给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。A. out向外；B. in在……里面；C. away离开；D. off离开。根据下文“food to homeless people”可知，此处用固定搭配hand out表示“分发”。 【32题详解】 考查动名词。句意：当然，我必须记住，作为一名学生，更加努力学习是最重要的。A. studied学习（过去式或过去分词）；B. studying学习（动名词或现在分词）；C. study学习；D. to study学习（不定式）。根据下文“harder is the most important as a student”可知，空处作宾语从句的主语，且“努力学习”是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用动名词studying。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我必须跟上我这门高阶课程里其他同学的进度。A. catch up on补上；B. be addicted to沉迷于；C. keep up with跟上；D. be responsible for对……负责。根据下文“the other students”可知，身为学生的作者想跟上这门课程里其他同学的进度。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我必须跟上我这门高阶课程里其他同学的进度。A. advanced高级的；B. higher更高的；C. fluent流利的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“advanced literature”可知，这是一门高阶课程。 【35题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我很高兴能在这里。A. being是（动名词或现在分词）；B. been是（过去分词）；C. to be是（不定式）；D. be是。根据上文“I am pleased”可知，此处用固定搭配be pleased to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Doing sports is good ___36___ our health. Many ___37___(student) know it, ___38___some of them don’t spend enough time playing sports. Li Wei used to stay indoors after school. He spent lots of time ___39___ (play) with his mobile phone. Soon he felt tired easily. His PE teacher ___40___ (tell) him that exercise could make him strong and ___41___ (health). Then Li Wei made a change. He takes part ___42___ different sports ___43___ (active). Every day he runs for thirty minutes after dinner. Now he is healthier than before. He also learns that it is important for him ___44___ keep a good habit. Nothing can stop ____45____ (he) from keeping exercising. 【答案】36. for 37. students 38. but 39. playing 40. told 41. healthy 42. in 43. actively 44. to 45. him 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了运动对健康有益，作者通过李伟从前不爱运动、沉迷手机容易疲惫，后来听从体育老师建议积极参与运动后身体变得更健康的事例，说明养成良好运动习惯的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有好处”。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：很多学生都知道这一点，但他们中的一些人没有花足够的时间做运动。student为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：很多学生都知道这一点，但他们中的一些人没有花足够的时间做运动。前后两个分句语义上存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他花很多时间玩手机。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。 【40题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：他的体育老师告诉他锻炼能让他强壮又健康。前文提到李伟过去放学后待在室内，描述的是过去发生的动作，动词要用一般过去时。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的体育老师告诉他锻炼能让他强壮又健康。此处考查“make sb.+形容词”的结构，and并列两个并列的形容词healthy作宾语补足语，与strong对应。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他积极参加不同的运动。固定搭配take part in，意为“参加”。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：他积极参加不同的运动。此处需要副词修饰动词短语takes part in，active的副词形式是actively，意为“积极地”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他也了解到对他来说养成一个好习惯是很重要的。此处考查固定句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：没有什么能阻止他坚持锻炼。此处作动词stop的宾语，要用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 第三部分  单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. I’m an ________(交流) student from the UK. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一名来自英国的交换生。根据汉语提示可知，“交换生”是exhange student，此处exchange是名词作定语，故填exchange。 47. I am c________ (好奇的) about everything and I want to know more about them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对所有事物都很好奇，想要了解更多相关内容。根据首字母及汉语提示“好奇的”可知，本空用形容词curious，作表语，be curious about意为“对……好奇”。 48. The ________ (校园) is so beautiful that many students like to walk around after class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个校园如此美丽，以至于很多学生都喜欢课后在里面散步。根据汉语提示“校园”可知，本空用名词campus，作主语，根据is可知，用单数形式。 49. The teacher’s interesting class left a deep ________ (印象) on all the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师有趣的课堂给所有学生都留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，本空用名词impression，作宾语，构成固定搭配leave a deep impression on。 50. There’s a lot to ________ (探索) at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中有很多东西值得探索。“探索”是explore，空位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处应使用动词原形explore。 51. I hope to be ______ (流利) in Chinese when I graduate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空处作表语，“流利”应用形容词fluent，短语be fluent in表示“会说流利的……”。故填fluent。 52. We will have a d________ (辩论) about after-school activities this Friday.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】debate##ebate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期五我们将举行一场关于课后活动的辩论。“辩论”作宾语，结合首字母提示用名词debate，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 53. Most students p________ (更喜欢) to take art classes in their free time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生更喜欢在空闲时间上艺术课。根据首字母及中文提示“更喜欢”可知，本空用动词prefer，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Most students为复数，谓语用动词原形。 54. You should sign up for the club in a________ (提前) if you are interested. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】advance##dvance 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感兴趣，应该提前报名参加这个俱乐部。根据首字母及中文提示“提前”可知，本空用名词advance，作宾语，构成固定搭配in advance。 55. Don’t q________ (放弃) your hobby just because it is a little hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只因为有点难就放弃你的爱好。根据首字母及中文提示“放弃”可知，本空用动词quit，这是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。 第四部分  写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你写信说他最近对打游戏很感兴趣，经常打游戏，结果影响学习，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 要以学习为重，按时完成作业； 2. 合理充分利用时间； 3. 要学会平衡（balance）学习和打游戏。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are interested in playing computer games. As for the problems that are mentioned in your letter, I’d like to give you the following suggestions. Firstly, as a student, I think it important for you to focus on study and try to finish your homework on schedule. Also, you should make full use of your time so that you can balance your study and computer games. I sincerely hope my suggestions can be useful to you. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，给最近沉迷于打游戏的英国笔友Jack写一封建议信，建议他以学习为重，合理利用时间，学会平衡学习和打游戏。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 专心于：focus on → concentrate on 完成：finish → complete/accomplish 充分利用：make full use of→make the most of/take full advantage of 有用的：useful→helpful/constructive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, as a student, I think it important for you to focus on study and try to finish your homework on schedule. 拓展句：Firstly, since you are a student, I think it important for you to focus on study and try to finish your homework on schedule. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are interested in playing computer games. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As for the problems that are mentioned in your letter, I’d like to give you the following suggestions. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $