精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县第四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月测试英语试题

高一上学期阶段性考试二 英语试题 2026.01 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man need to do? A. Attend a conference. B. Reserve a room. C. Reply some emails. 2. Where are they going? A. To the cinema. B. To the car. C. To the station. 3. When will the match begin? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 4. What’s Tommy like? A. He is cute. B. He is naughty. C. He is bad-tempered. 5. Why does the man refuse to go to the cafeteria now? A. It’s too early. B. The dishes are not good. C. He doesn’t want to wait. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Sara’s parents do yesterday? A. They did the Smiths a big favor. B. They invited the Smiths to dinner. C. They went outing with the Smiths. 7. What’s Mr. Smith? A. A mechanic. B. A baker. C. A cook. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man work? A. At a supermarket. B. At a radio station. C. At a restaurant. 9. Why did the man choose the location? A. For less competition. B. For higher price. C. For better food. 10. What may the man do? A. Change his job. B. Ask Linda for help. C. Sell food at a cheaper price. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s job now? A. An accountant. B. A salesman. C. A sales manager. 12. Why is the man suitable for the job according to him? A. He works fast. B. He’s good with people. C. He is very careful. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 15. What does the woman think of Henry? A. Patient. B. Clever. C. Nervous. 16. How long did the woman ski? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 17. Where does the man come from? A. The east. B. The north. C. The south. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the man’s first destination? A. Britain. B. Spain. C. France. 19. How long did the man stay out of school? A. For six months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 20. What did the man mainly talk about? A. His experience of learning languages. B. His experience of dealing with people. C. His experience of traveling in the world. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all three with the Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you’ re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in poor and remote communities. We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programs. We have such roles as project managers and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programs: Country Schedule 4-week programs 7-week programs Algeria 5 Jul.—I Aug. 20 Jun.—7 Aug. Egypt 24 Jul.—20 Aug. 19 Jun.—6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul.—16 Aug. 18 Jun.—5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug.—29 Aug. 15 Jun.—2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners in places where our help is most needed. All of our projects are aimed at promoting the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to these communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website:www.glodeve.org Email:humanresources@glodeve.org 1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers. C. To carry out programs. D. To promote cultural awareness. 2. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to ______ . A. explore new cultures B. help communities in need C. protect the environment D. receive corporate benefits 3. Where can you probably find this passage? A. On the website of American culture. B. In the social work section of a newspaper. C. On the leaflet of a travel agency. D. On the report of an international meeting. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是招募一些志愿者管理者的广告，并阐述了志愿者管理者的主要职责。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. (根据你选择的角色，你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者)”可知，志愿者经理的主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatever stage of life you’ re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in poor and remote communities. (无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你在GDA做什么项目，你都会为贫穷和偏远的社区带来积极的变化)”和表格下面一段中的“All of our projects are aimed at promoting the development- of poor and remote communities. (我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展)”可知，GDA项目的共同目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programs. We have such roles as project managers and communication officers. (我们与所有年龄和背景的志愿者一起工作。我们的志愿者大多年龄在17-24岁之间。现在我们需要25-75岁的志愿者经理。它们对于安全有效地运行我们的程序非常重要。我们有项目经理和沟通官员这样的角色)”可知，本文是招募一些志愿者管理者的广告，因此可能在报纸的社会工作版上能发现这篇文章，故选B。 B Douyin influencer Chen Jifang, aged 70, has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips. For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (孕期). In 2018, following a physical examination, Chen was diagnosed (诊断) with a series of issues. The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse. Therefore, an overweight Chen started with light jogging, but a fitness coach later advised her to improve her size and her knee before running. Because of this, Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29, 2018. Then she hit the gym every day in 2019. While most people would be concerned about having an elderly family member participate in such hard physical exercise in the gym, it doesn’t bother Chen. Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear. Chen may be a star in her own right, but she is also just one of many senior citizens in China’s major cities who are accepting exercise enthusiastically. According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly, nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day. The report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fit, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the fitness-addicted elderly population. 4. Why did Chen begin to exercise? A. To better her health conditions. B. To lose weight after the diagnosis. C. To gain popularity on social media. D. To make new friends in the gym. 5. What helps Chen stick to her exercise? A. Suggestions from the coach. B. Concerns about being old. C. Eagerness to impress people. D. Encouragement from her family. 6. What does the 2019 Cheetah Mobile report suggest about the elderly? A. They prefer traditional exercises. B. They are less interested in fitness. C. They are addicted to daily exercise. D. They are changing their fitness habits. 7. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Chen’s road to fitness. B. To discuss fitness habits of the elderly. C. To promote an elderly fitness program. D. To explain why Chen uses Douyin for fitness. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因健身视频走红，她因健康开始锻炼，反映出中国老年人健身习惯的改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse.(医生建议她多锻炼，以防止她原本就很差的健康状况进一步恶化。)”可知，陈吉芳开始锻炼是为了改善自己的健康状况。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear.(她的丈夫通过承担大部分家务来表示支持。另一方面，她的女儿帮忙挑选她的健身服。)”可知，家人的鼓励和支持帮助陈吉芳坚持锻炼。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly, nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day.(根据 2019 年猎豹移动关于老年人健身行为的报告，中国近 90% 的老年人有健身习惯，其中 66.4% 的人几乎每天都锻炼。)”可知，大部分老年人不仅有健身习惯，且超半数几乎每日锻炼，这表明他们对日常锻炼有较高的参与度，可以推断出他们沉迷于日常锻炼。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Douyin influencer Chen Jifang, aged 70, has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips.(70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因其运动视频片段获得了300万个赞。)”可知，文章以陈吉芳为例，介绍她因健康原因开始健身并在抖音获得关注，进而通过 2019 年猎豹移动报告阐述中国老年人健身习惯的变化，整体围绕老年人的健身习惯展开讨论。故选B项。 C For various purposes such as environment protection, pest management, and economic gains, humans often relocate animals and plants to new regions. However, when these non-native species (物种) break into their new environment, they become known as invasive (入侵) species, which in some cases may dramatically change the natural landscape. Native species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes. Non-native or introduced species, on the other hand, are found outside their normal range due to human activity. While not all introduced species become invasive, those that do, negatively impact their new environment and other life forms. Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies, these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife. As a result, they damage ecosystems by changing habitats, competing for resources, and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity (生物多样性). Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally. Climate change may exacerbate the problem, allowing more species to spread further. Understanding new species’ behavior is important, followed by control measures if they become invasive. Stephanie Holt, a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. “Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive — but not all of them will.” she says, “If we’re thinking about global species protection goals, not all species movement is a bad thing, as species adapt and change.” As climates change, adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species. Governments must play a role, and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species, as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action. 8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The benefits of introducing new species. B. The role of native species in ecosystems. C. The problematic nature of invasive species. D. The effects of human activities on the environment. 9. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shape. B. Put an end to. C. Worsen. D. Bring back. 10. What does Stephanie think of species movement? A. It is hard to control. B. It is not always negative. C. It is driven by climate change. D. It weakens the species’ adaptability. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Impact of Invasive Species B. Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions C. The Role of Human Activity in Ecosystems D. Invasive Species: A Global Economic Benefit 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类出于环保、害虫管理和经济利益等原因，将动植物迁移到新地区，导致一些非本地物种成为入侵物种，对新环境和其他生物造成负面影响。气候变化可能加剧这一问题，但并非所有物种迁移都是坏事。因此，需要采取适应性保护措施，政府和公众都应参与管理入侵物种的传播，以保护生物多样性。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Native species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes. Non-native or introduced species, on the other hand, are found outside their normal range due to human activity. While not all introduced species become invasive, those that do, negatively impact their new environment and other life forms. Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies, these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife. As a result, they damage ecosystems by changing habitats, competing for resources, and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity (生物多样性).( 本地物种通过自然过程成为生态系统的一部分。另一方面，由于人类活动，非本地或引进的物种被发现在它们的正常范围之外。虽然不是所有引进的物种都会成为入侵物种，但那些入侵物种会对它们的新环境和其他生命形式产生负面影响。由于缺乏天敌，这些入侵物种通常发展迅速，可以超越并取代本地植物和野生动物。因此，它们通过改变栖息地、争夺资源和引入新的疾病来破坏生态系统，并可能对生物多样性构成威胁。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是入侵物种存在问题的本质。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally.( 无论是有意还是无意，人类活动都是入侵物种传播的主要原因。)”以及划线单词句中“…allowing more species to spread further.(……使更多的物种得以进一步传播。)”由此可知，此处为气候变化可能会加剧这一问题。故可猜测划线单词exacerbate为“加剧”的意思，和C选项Worsen“使恶化”意思相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Stephanie Holt, a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. “Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive — but not all of them will.” she says, “If we’re thinking about global species protection goals, not all species movement is a bad thing, as species adapt and change.”(自然历史博物馆的英国生物多样性培训经理斯蒂芬妮·霍尔特说，气候变化很可能导致动物和植物在世界各地迁移，但这并不总是一件坏事。“由于气候变化而进入英国的物种需要受到监控，以防它们真的成为有害的入侵物种——但并不是所有的物种都会。”她说，“如果我们考虑全球物种保护目标，并不是所有的物种运动都是坏事，因为物种会适应和变化。”)”可知，斯蒂芬妮认为气候变化可能导致动植物在全球范围内移动，但这并不总是一件坏事，因气候变化进入英国的物种需要被监测以防它们成为有害的入侵物种，但不是所有物种都会这样，从全球物种保护目标来看，不是所有物种的移动都是坏事，因为物种会适应和变化。所以斯蒂芬妮认为物种的移动并不总是负面的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“As climates change, adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species. Governments must play a role, and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species, as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action.( 随着气候的变化，有必要采取适应性保护措施来确保物种运动中的生物多样性。政府必须发挥作用，公众意识在管理入侵物种的传播方面也很重要，因为知情的社区可以为及早和迅速采取行动作出贡献。)”可知，文章开篇指出人类为了各种目的迁移动植物，当这些非本地物种进入新环境成为入侵物种时会极大地改变自然景观，接着阐述了入侵物种的问题本质，如对生态系统和生物多样性的负面影响，然后说明了人类活动是入侵物种传播的主要原因，气候变化可能会加剧这个问题，还提到了斯蒂芬妮对物种移动的看法，最后强调随着气候的变化，需要适应性的保护方法来确保物种移动中的生物多样性，政府要发挥作用，公众意识在管理入侵物种传播方面也很重要。所以文章主要讲了入侵物种带来的挑战以及应对的解决方案。所以B 选项“Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions”（入侵物种：挑战与解决方案），符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。 D The convenience of modern life brought by technology is nothing short of amazing. I could use my phone to, within moments, get a car to pick me up, or have food delivered to my house. The fact that, as a culture, we seek out and celebrate such short cuts is understandable. They take much of the boredom out of life and save our time and energy. It is important, however, to understand why convenience is so attractive in the first place. Here, the idea of evolutionary (进化) mismatch, developed for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, comes into play. For hunter-gatherers, food, and therefore energy, was in short supply. Survival depended on not wasting energy irresponsibly. This evolutionary need to save energy has, over time, influenced our desire to bend technology and our environment to make life easier. Yet, most people can sense that convenience has a darker side. Continually choosing the convenient path lessens the ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties. And, from an evolutionary view some measure of discomfort is just as important to our survival as rest and relaxation. Modern convenience has made it easier to get by, but in many ways, harder to truly succeed. Preferably, today’s conveniences serve as the support systems that help us move towards our goals — exercising for better health, building a career, or raising a family. Meeting these goals always involves some kind of inconvenience, but it is this difficulty itself that shapes and develops our character. In the modern technological world, we must sometimes make a sensible effort to act in opposition to our inborn needs. As a culture, we must remember — and remind our young people — that while convenience feels good in the moment, our ability to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary heritage (遗产) too, and central to the adventure of life. 12. What does the author want to say in paragraph 1? A. We spend a lot of time on phones. B. Modern convenience has hidden risks. C. Technology makes our life easier. D. Functions of phones need improving. 13. What makes convenience attractive to us? A. Our inborn need to save energy. B. The development of technology. C. Our dependence on food and energy. D. The mismatch between life and technology. 14. How does modern convenience affect our ability to succeed? A. It makes our life easier by removing difficulties. B. It provides us with tools to overcome challenges. C. It prevents us from facing necessary discomfort. D. It helps us by reducing the need for relaxation. 15. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Adapting to the modem life. B. Following our inborn needs. C. Rising to challenges. D. Seeking for conveniences. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代科技带来的便利和挑战，以及如何应对这些挑战。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The convenience of modern life brought by technology is nothing short of amazing. I could use my phone to, within moments, get a car to pick me up, or have food delivered to my house. The fact that, as a culture, we seek out and celebrate such short cuts is understandable. They take much of the boredom out of life and save our time and energy.( 科技给现代生活带来的便利简直令人惊叹。我可以用手机在几分钟内叫辆车来接我，或者叫人把食物送到我家。事实上，作为一种文化，我们寻找和庆祝这种捷径是可以理解的。它们消除了生活中的许多无聊，节省了我们的时间和精力。)”可知，作者通过举例说明科技带来的现代生活的便利，如用手机叫车、订餐等，这些便利节省了时间和精力，让生活更轻松。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Here, the idea of evolutionary (进化) mismatch, developed for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, comes into play. For hunter-gatherers, food, and therefore energy, was in short supply. Survival depended on not wasting energy irresponsibly. This evolutionary need to save energy has, over time, influenced our desire to bend technology and our environment to make life easier.( 在这里，进化不匹配的想法，为狩猎采集的生活方式而发展，开始发挥作用。对于狩猎采集者来说，食物和能量都是短缺的。生存取决于不能不负责任地浪费能源。随着时间的推移，这种节约能源的进化需要影响了我们改变技术和环境以使生活更轻松的愿望。)”可知，是生活与技术之间的不匹配让便利对我们有吸引力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet, most people can sense that convenience has a darker side. Continually choosing the convenient path lessens the ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties. And, from an evolutionary view some measure of discomfort is just as important to our survival as rest and relaxation. Modern convenience has made it easier to get by, but in many ways, harder to truly succeed.( 然而，大多数人都能感觉到便利的阴暗面。不断选择方便的道路会削弱处理不可避免的困难的能力。而且，从进化的角度来看，一定程度的不适与休息和放松对我们的生存同样重要。现代的便利让人们更容易应付，但在很多方面，却更难真正成功。)” 可知，现代便利让我们持续选择便利的道路，减少了我们应对不可避免困难的能力，从进化的角度看，一定程度的不适对我们的生存很重要，而现代便利使我们难以面对必要的不适，从而影响了我们真正成功的能力。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the modern technological world, we must sometimes make a sensible effort to act in opposition to our inborn needs. As a culture, we must remember — and remind our young people — that while convenience feels good in the moment, our ability to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary heritage (遗产) too, and central to the adventure of life.( 在现代科技世界里，我们有时必须做出明智的努力，与我们天生的需求背道而驰。作为一种文化，我们必须记住——并提醒我们的年轻人——虽然便利在当下让人感觉很好，但我们适应和克服挑战的能力也是我们进化遗产的一部分，也是生命冒险的核心。)”可知，作者认为在现代技术世界中，我们有时要努力违背天生的需求，要记住并提醒年轻人，虽然便利一时感觉很好，但我们适应和克服挑战的能力也是进化遗产的一部分，是生活冒险的核心，也就是作者建议我们要勇于面对挑战。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection therapy (拒绝疗法) encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a “no” in response. ____16____ It could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection. But if you want to ensure you get the benefits without causing trouble to yourself or someone else, there are some rules you should follow. ●Start small. One common mistake is exposing (使...接触) yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning, which can be so stressful. ____17____ For example, you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refreshener. If it feels doable, you can work your way up to something more challenging. ●____18____ After you are rejected, your mind may race with regretful thoughts like, “God, everyone’s going to think I’m a fool!” To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state, you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened. For example, you could write in a journal, “That was so embarrassing, but at least it’s over.” ●Know when to quit. ___19___ Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive. If it’s not your thing for whatever reason, just find a different type of support that may be beneficial to you. This could include finding a therapist who is expert at treating social anxiety. If you do want to see what rejection therapy is all about, though, try to stay realistic. No, your social anxiety won’t magically disappear because of such a challenge. ____20____ During the process, you can get to know yourself more and get prepared for the future life better. A. Respect others’ thoughts. B. Take a moment to self-reflect. C. It is necessary to calm down after facing your fear. D. So the therapy beginners should start with manageable moves. E. Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you even more anxious. F. But a few weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence. G. The idea behind it is learning to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“拒绝疗法”对于治疗社交恐惧可能产生的作用，并且介绍了三种进行“拒绝疗法”的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Rejection therapy (拒绝疗法) encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a “no” in response.( 拒绝疗法鼓励人们向陌生人提出很可能会得到“不”的奇怪请求。)”提到拒绝疗法的作用，后文“It could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection.(对于那些焦虑程度较低，希望对被拒绝感到更自在的人来说，这可能是一种很好的练习。)”提到对被拒绝感到更自在的人来说，这可能是一种很好的练习。G选项The idea behind it is learning to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation.(它背后的理念是通过反复置身于艰难的情境中来学会勇敢。)符合语境，解释了拒绝疗法的理念，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 前文“One common mistake is exposing (使... 接触) yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning, which can be so stressful.(一个常见的错误是在一开始就使自己面对超级困难的任务，这可能会带来很大的压力。)”提到超级困难的任务可能会带来很大的压力，后文“For example, you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refreshener. If it feels doable, you can work your way up to something more challenging.(例如，你可以试着在超市向一个陌生人要一个口气清新剂。如果感觉可行，你可以逐步尝试更具挑战性的事情。)”具体举例说明这种疗法的行为。D选项So the therapy beginners should start with manageable moves.( 所以这种疗法的初学者应该从可处理的行动开始。)符合语境，指出初学者应从简单的开始，下文是对空处内容的具体举例说明。故选D项。 【18题详解】 后文“After you are rejected, your mind may race with regretful thoughts like, “God, everyone’s going to think I’m a fool!” To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state, you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened. For example, you could write in a journal, “That was so embarrassing, but at least it’s over.”(在你被拒绝后，你的脑海中可能会闪过遗憾的想法，比如“天哪，每个人都会认为我是个傻瓜！”为了避免自己陷入这种焦虑状态，你应该花几分钟时间深入思考刚刚发生的事情。例如，你可以在日记中写道，“那太尴尬了，但至少已经结束了。”)”主要讲的是被拒绝后要进行自我反思，B选项 Take a moment to self-reflect.(花点时间进行自我反思)符合这部分的主旨，为总结该段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 该段标题“Know when to quit.( 知道何时停止)”提到要知道何时停止，后文“Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive. If it’s not your thing for whatever reason, just find a different type of support that may be beneficial to you.(或者这些愚蠢的小挑战只是让你觉得没有成效。如果出于任何原因这不是你想要的，那就找一种可能对你有益的不同类型的支持。)”提到找一种可能对你有益的不同类型的支持。 E选项Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you even more anxious.(也许尝试这种疗法实际上会让你更加焦虑。)是应该停止的一种情况，符合语境，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 【20题详解】 前文“No, your social anxiety won’t magically disappear because of such a challenge.( 不，你的社交焦虑不会因为这样一个挑战而神奇地消失。)”提到社交焦虑不会因为这样一个挑战而神奇地消失，后文 “During the process, you can get to know yourself more and get prepared for the future life better.(在这个过程中，你可以更多地了解自己，更好地为未来的生活做准备。)”提到可以更多地了解自己，更好地为未来的生活做准备。F选项 But a few weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence.(但是几周挑战自己的极限可能会增加你的自信心。)与前文形成转折，且符合在这个过程中会有收获的语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a father, Anthony Burgess knows teenagers’ growth is full of challenges and problems. So, when he ____21____ the job as a school bus driver, he decided to make the bus more of a ____22____ place for the children and for himself. He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement to ____23____ the inner part of his school bus. Soon the school bus was filled with ____24____ notes and quotes like “Don’t let ____25____ control you!” and “If you have a ____26____, go all out for it.” Burgess said he had a(n) ____27____ for the kids and their quotes. “I want it to ____28____ you. When you pick the quote that ____29____ to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect,” he explained. To Burgess’s ____30____, a few of the quotes the students ____31____ to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself. “The world is ____32____ because you’re a part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one handwritten note reads. “I didn’t realize how ____33____ my idea would be. Actually, it is making a difference. We all love it!” the driver said ____34____. For Burgess, all messages are perfect; For the students on the bus, Burgess is a unique driver who ____35____ positivity on his route. 21. A. thought of B. referred to C. got through D. took up 22. A. fortunate B. familiar C. quiet D. positive 23. A. fix B. decorate C. improve D. replace 24. A. fancy B. satisfying C. creative D. supportive 25. A. impression B. expense C. anxiety D. opportunity 26. A. dream B. schedule C. suggestion D. request 27. A. example B. question C. rule D. experiment 28. A. please B. inspire C. amuse D. interest 29. A. matters B. returns C. takes D. responds 30. A. confusion B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. surprise 31. A. recognized B. adapted C. expected D. chose 32. A. cleaner B. brighter C. easier D. nearer 33. A. mad B. impactful C. typical D. wise 34. A. bravely B. humorously C. proudly D. nervously 35. A. spreads B. explores C. senses D. judges 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述校车司机伯吉斯让学生用名言装饰校车的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当他从事校车司机这份工作时，他决定让校车成为一个对孩子们和他自己来说更积极向上的地方。A. thought of想起，考虑；B. referred to提到，涉及，参考；C. got through通过，完成，接通电话；D. took up开始从事，占据，拿起。根据后文“the job as a school bus driver”可知，这里是说他开始从事校车司机这份工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他从事校车司机这份工作时，他决定让校车成为一个对孩子们和他自己来说更积极向上的地方。A. fortunate幸运的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. quiet安静的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”可知，他让学生写下鼓励的话语，是想让校车成为一个积极的地方。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让学生们写下他们最喜欢的名言和鼓励的话语，来装饰他校车的内部。A. fix修理，固定；B. decorate装饰；C. improve提高，改善；D. replace代替，取代。根据上文“write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”以及下文“the inner part of his school bus”可知，写下的话语是用来装饰校车内部的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. fancy精致的，昂贵的，花哨的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的，鼓舞人心的。根据下文“quotes like “Don’t let ____ control you!” and “If you have a ____ , go all out for it.””可知，这些话语是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. impression印象；B. expense费用，开支；C. anxiety焦虑；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“control you”以及鼓励的语境可知，这里是说不要让焦虑控制自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，校车上就充满了鼓舞人心的便条和名言，比如“不要让焦虑控制你！”和“如果你有一个梦想，就全力以赴去追求它。”A. dream梦想；B. schedule日程安排；C. suggestion建议；D. request请求。根据下文“go all out for it”可知，应该是如果有梦想就全力以赴去追求。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伯吉斯说他对孩子们和他们的名言有一个规定。A. example例子；B. question问题；C. rule规定，规则；D. experiment实验。根据下文“I want it to ____ you. When you pick the quote that ____ to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect”可知，他对孩子们选择名言以及要做的事情有要求，也就是有一个规定。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它能激励你。当你选择了对你有意义的名言时，我希望你能谈论它，学习并反思。”他解释道。A. please使高兴，使满意；B. inspire激励，鼓舞；C. amuse使发笑，使消遣；D. interest使感兴趣。根据上文““Don’t let ____ control you!” and “If you have a ____ , go all out for it.””的鼓励的话语以及下文“learn and reflect”可知，他希望这些名言能激励孩子们。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它能激励你。当你选择了对你有意义的名言时，我希望你能谈论它，学习并反思。”他解释道。A. matters有关系，要紧；B. returns返回，归还；C. takes拿，取，花费；D. responds回应，响应。根据上文“you pick the quote”以及下文“to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect”可知，这里是说选择对自己有意义、有触动的名言，matter to sb.表示“对某人重要，对某人有意义”，应用matters。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择分享的一些名言来自深受喜爱的校车司机他自己。A. confusion困惑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文 “a few of the quotes the students ____ to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself”可知，学生选择分享的名言来自他自己，这让他感到惊讶。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择分享的一些名言来自深受喜爱的校车司机他自己。A. recognized认出，识别；B. adapted适应，改编；C. expected期待，期望；D. chose选择。根据上文“He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement”可知，学生们是选择自己喜欢的名言写下来分享，应用chose。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“世界因为有你而更美好 ——安东尼先生。”一张手写的便条上写道。A. cleaner更干净的；B. brighter更明亮的，更美好的；C. easier更容易的；D. nearer更近的。根据下文“because you’re a part of it”可知，这里是表达的是积极向上的语句，强调个人对世界的奉献，表示世界因为有你而更美好。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没有意识到我的想法会有如此大的影响力。实际上，它正在产生影响。我们都很喜欢它！”司机自豪地说。A. mad疯狂的；B. impactful有影响力的；C. typical典型的；D. wise明智的。根据下文“Actually, it is making a difference.”可知，他的想法产生了影响，所以这里是说他没意识到自己的想法有这么大影响力。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我没有意识到我的想法会有如此大的影响力。实际上，它正在产生影响。我们都很喜欢它！” 司机自豪地说。A. bravely勇敢地；B. humorously幽默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Actually, it is making a difference. We all love it!”可知，他的想法有了好的影响，大家都喜欢，所以此处指他自豪地说。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于乘坐校车的学生们来说，伯吉斯是一位独特的司机，他在自己的路线上传播着积极向上的精神。A. spreads传播；B. explores探索；C. senses感觉到；D. judges判断。根据下文“positivity on his route”可知，他让学生写鼓励话语装饰校车，他在自己的路线上传播着积极向上的精神。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study shows that polar bears are struggling to find enough food on the decreasing (减少) Arctic ice. ____36____ (record) their feeding behavior, researchers fitted nine polar bears in the Arctic with the GPS-camera collars (项圈). They also measured the bears’ energy use. The results showed that most of the animals had difficulty ____37____ (get) enough food to meet their energy needs. “We found that polar bears actually have much higher energy demands than predicted. They need to catch more seals,” said Anthony Pagano, a US wildlife biologist ____38____ (lead) the study. “The Arctic sea-ice is decreasing ____39____ a rate of about 14% every ten years as ____40____ result of global warming, ____41____ is likely to reduce polar bears’ access (接近) to seals. In the past centuries, polar bears ____42____ (hunt) seals on sea ice, but when the ice is gone, they now need to travel ____43____ (far) and consume more energy than before to find seals.” “Ice loss will eventually cause polar bears to die out in the wild unless stronger methods ____44____ (take). Since it is human activities on the earth that result in global warming, we _____45_____ (probable) need to take action at once.” Pagano added. 【答案】36. To record 37. getting 38. leading 39. at 40. a 41. which 42. have hunted 43. farther 44. are taken 45. probably 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新研究表明北极熊因北极冰层减少而难以找到足够食物。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录它们的觅食行为，研究人员给北极地区的九只北极熊配备了带有GPS摄像头的项圈。此处需要填入动词不定式作为目的状语，表示“为了记录它们的觅食行为”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To record。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：结果表明，大多数动物很难获得足够的食物来满足它们的能量需求。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，因此，需要填入动名词getting。故填getting。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们发现北极熊的实际能量需求比预期的要高得多。他们需要捕捉更多的海豹，”领导这项研究的美国野生动物生物学家安东尼•帕加诺说。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词a US wildlife biologist，lead和a US wildlife biologist为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词。故填leading。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：北极海冰正以大约每十年14%的速度减少，这是全球变暖的结果，很可能会减少北极熊接近海豹的机会。固定短语at a rate of...，表示“以……的速度”。故填at。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语as a result of，表示“由于……的结果”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同4小题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，北极熊在海冰上捕猎海豹，但当冰融化时，它们现在需要走得更远，消耗比以前更多的能量才能找到海豹。根据时间状语“In the past centuries”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have hunted。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意同上。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级farther。故填farther。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：冰层融化最终将导致北极熊在野外灭绝，除非我们采取更有力的措施。主句为一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，stronger methods和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are taken。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于全球变暖是地球上的人类活动造成的，我们可能需要立即采取行动。修饰动词need，需用副词probably，作状语。故填probably。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写 (满分5分) 46. Proper communication can n________ the gap between parents and children. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：适当的交流可以缩小父母和孩子之间的代沟。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词narrow“缩小”，情态动词can后接动词原形，在句中作谓语。故填narrow。 47. He had made so much progress in two years that he is able to read English f________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluently##luently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他在两年内取得了如此大的进步，以至于能够流利地阅读英语了。根据句意及首字母f可知，此处使用副词“fluently(流利地)”，作状语修饰动词read，满足“流利阅读英语”的句意要求。故填fluently。 48. A smile of understanding ________ (掠过) across Helen’s face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flashed##flew##swept 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：海伦的脸上掠过理解的微笑。根据汉语提示可知用动词flash、fly或sweep，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填flashed/flew/swept。 49. D________ being short, Webb is an excellent basketball player. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管身材矮小，韦伯却是一名出色的篮球运动员。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用介词despite，表示让步转折，首字母大写。故填Despite。 50. For the more ______ (爱冒险的) tourists , there are trips into the mountains for them to explore instead of just sightseeing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于更爱冒险的游客来说，这里提供了进山探险而不仅仅是观光的旅程。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词tourists，表示“爱冒险的” 用adventurous。故填adventurous。 第二节 翻译句子 (满分10分) 51. 汉字是一种基于图片的 (picture-based) 语言，可追溯至数千年前。(date back to) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese characters are a picture-based language that dates back to thousands of years ago. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。表示“汉字”为名词短语Chinese characters，作主语；表示“是一种基于图片的语言”为be a picture-based language，后跟定语从句，修饰先行词language，在从句作主语，指物，故用that；表示“追溯至”为date back to；表示“数千年前”为thousands of years ago。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Chinese characters are a picture-based language that dates back to thousands of years ago. 52. 学习英语时，我通过听广播节目适应母语者的语速。(adapt to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When learning English, I adapt to the speed of native speakers by listening to radio programs. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。表示“学习英语时”为when引导时间状语从句，从句省略主语和be动词，为when learning English；主语为I；表示“适应母语者的语速”为adapt to the speed of native speakers；表示“通过听广播节目”为动名词短语by listening to radio programs。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为When learning English, I adapt to the speed of native speakers by listening to radio programs. 53. 我认为只要学生们认真听讲，理解知识对他们来说就很容易。(it作形式主语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it is easy for students to understand knowledge as long as they listen carefully. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。表示“我认为”为I think，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，可省略that；表示“做某事很容易”为it be easy for sb. to do sth.；表示“理解知识”为understand knowledge；表示“只要”用as long as，引导条件状语从句；主语为they；表示“认真听讲”为listen carefully。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为I think it is easy for students to understand knowledge as long as they listen carefully. 54. 由于栖息地丧失，这种珍稀鸟类的数量在过去十年中已经锐减了80%。 (due to) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Due to habitat loss, the number of this rare bird has dropped/shrunk by 80% in the past ten years. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“由于”为due to；表示“栖息地丧失”为habitat loss；表示“这种珍稀鸟类的数量”为the number of this rare bird，谓语用单数；表示“锐减了80%”为drop/shrink by 80%；表示“在过去十年中”为in the past ten years；表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时。故翻译为Due to habitat loss, the number of this rare bird has dropped/shrunk by 80% in the past ten years. 55. 人工智能的快速发展已经很大程度上改变了我们的生活方式。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The rapid development of artificial intelligence has largely changed the way we live. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句。“人工智能”是artificial intelligence，“快速发展”表达为rapid development，“……的发展”用the development of...结构 。“已经改变”强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，“改变”是change，其现在完成时形式为has changed，“很大程度上”是largely 。“我们的生活方式”是the way we live，we live为定语从句修饰the way 。故译为The rapid development of artificial intelligence has largely changed the way we live. 第三节 写作 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将开展为期一天的农场体验活动。请你给外教Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to our school’s one-day farm experience activity. The purpose of this event is to help students connect with nature and learn about the importance of farming. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 AM and take a bus to the farm. Once we arrive, we will visit the fields, learn how to plant vegetables, and feed the animals. After our activities, we’ll enjoy a picnic together. It will be a wonderful opportunity for everyone to have fun and learn. I sincerely hope you can join us! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加学校将开展的为期一天的农场体验活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→ aim 机会：opportunity → chance 玩得开心：have fun→ have a good time 很好的：wonderful→ great 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I am writing to invite you to our school’s one-day farm experience activity. The purpose of this event is to help students connect with nature and learn about the importance of farming. 合并句：I am writing to invite you to our school’s one-day farm experience activity whose purpose is to help students connect with nature and learn about the importance of farming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once we arrive, we will visit the fields, learn how to plant vegetables, and feed the animals.（运用了Once引导的时间状语从句。） 【高分句型2】It will be a wonderful opportunity for everyone to have fun and learn.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的固定句型。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上学期阶段性考试二 英语试题 2026.01 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man need to do? A. Attend a conference. B. Reserve a room. C. Reply some emails. 2. Where are they going? A. To the cinema. B. To the car. C. To the station. 3. When will the match begin? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 4. What’s Tommy like? A. He is cute. B. He is naughty. C. He is bad-tempered. 5. Why does the man refuse to go to the cafeteria now? A. It’s too early. B. The dishes are not good. C. He doesn’t want to wait. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Sara’s parents do yesterday? A. They did the Smiths a big favor. B. They invited the Smiths to dinner. C. They went outing with the Smiths. 7. What’s Mr. Smith? A. A mechanic. B. A baker. C. A cook. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man work? A. At a supermarket. B. At a radio station. C. At a restaurant. 9. Why did the man choose the location? A. For less competition. B. For higher price. C. For better food. 10. What may the man do? A. Change his job. B. Ask Linda for help. C. Sell food at a cheaper price. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s job now? A. An accountant. B. A salesman. C. A sales manager. 12. Why is the man suitable for the job according to him? A. He works fast. B. He’s good with people. C. He is very careful. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 15. What does the woman think of Henry? A. Patient. B. Clever. C. Nervous. 16. How long did the woman ski? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 17. Where does the man come from? A. The east. B. The north. C. The south. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the man’s first destination? A. Britain. B. Spain. C. France. 19. How long did the man stay out of school? A. For six months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 20. What did the man mainly talk about? A. His experience of learning languages. B. His experience of dealing with people. C. His experience of traveling in the world. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all three with the Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you’ re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in poor and remote communities. We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programs. We have such roles as project managers and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programs: Country Schedule 4-week programs 7-week programs Algeria 5 Jul.—I Aug. 20 Jun.—7 Aug. Egypt 24 Jul.—20 Aug. 19 Jun.—6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul.—16 Aug. 18 Jun.—5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug.—29 Aug. 15 Jun.—2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners in places where our help is most needed. All of our projects are aimed at promoting the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to these communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website:www.glodeve.org Email:humanresources@glodeve.org 1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers. C. To carry out programs. D. To promote cultural awareness. 2. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to ______ . A. explore new cultures B. help communities in need C. protect the environment D. receive corporate benefits 3. Where can you probably find this passage? A. On the website of American culture. B. In the social work section of a newspaper. C. On the leaflet of a travel agency. D. On the report of an international meeting. B Douyin influencer Chen Jifang, aged 70, has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips. For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (孕期). In 2018, following a physical examination, Chen was diagnosed (诊断) with a series of issues. The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse. Therefore, an overweight Chen started with light jogging, but a fitness coach later advised her to improve her size and her knee before running. Because of this, Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29, 2018. Then she hit the gym every day in 2019. While most people would be concerned about having an elderly family member participate in such hard physical exercise in the gym, it doesn’t bother Chen. Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear. Chen may be a star in her own right, but she is also just one of many senior citizens in China’s major cities who are accepting exercise enthusiastically. According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly, nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day. The report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fit, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the fitness-addicted elderly population. 4. Why did Chen begin to exercise? A. To better her health conditions. B. To lose weight after the diagnosis. C. To gain popularity on social media. D. To make new friends in the gym. 5. What helps Chen stick to her exercise? A. Suggestions from the coach. B. Concerns about being old. C. Eagerness to impress people. D. Encouragement from her family. 6. What does the 2019 Cheetah Mobile report suggest about the elderly? A. They prefer traditional exercises. B. They are less interested in fitness. C. They are addicted to daily exercise. D. They are changing their fitness habits. 7. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Chen’s road to fitness. B. To discuss fitness habits of the elderly. C. To promote an elderly fitness program. D. To explain why Chen uses Douyin for fitness. C For various purposes such as environment protection, pest management, and economic gains, humans often relocate animals and plants to new regions. However, when these non-native species (物种) break into their new environment, they become known as invasive (入侵) species, which in some cases may dramatically change the natural landscape. Native species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes. Non-native or introduced species, on the other hand, are found outside their normal range due to human activity. While not all introduced species become invasive, those that do, negatively impact their new environment and other life forms. Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies, these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife. As a result, they damage ecosystems by changing habitats, competing for resources, and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity (生物多样性). Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally. Climate change may exacerbate the problem, allowing more species to spread further. Understanding new species’ behavior is important, followed by control measures if they become invasive. Stephanie Holt, a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. “Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive — but not all of them will.” she says, “If we’re thinking about global species protection goals, not all species movement is a bad thing, as species adapt and change.” As climates change, adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species. Governments must play a role, and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species, as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action. 8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The benefits of introducing new species. B. The role of native species in ecosystems. C. The problematic nature of invasive species. D. The effects of human activities on the environment. 9. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shape. B. Put an end to. C. Worsen. D. Bring back. 10. What does Stephanie think of species movement? A. It is hard to control. B. It is not always negative. C. It is driven by climate change. D. It weakens the species’ adaptability. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Impact of Invasive Species B. Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions C. The Role of Human Activity in Ecosystems D. Invasive Species: A Global Economic Benefit D The convenience of modern life brought by technology is nothing short of amazing. I could use my phone to, within moments, get a car to pick me up, or have food delivered to my house. The fact that, as a culture, we seek out and celebrate such short cuts is understandable. They take much of the boredom out of life and save our time and energy. It is important, however, to understand why convenience is so attractive in the first place. Here, the idea of evolutionary (进化) mismatch, developed for a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, comes into play. For hunter-gatherers, food, and therefore energy, was in short supply. Survival depended on not wasting energy irresponsibly. This evolutionary need to save energy has, over time, influenced our desire to bend technology and our environment to make life easier. Yet, most people can sense that convenience has a darker side. Continually choosing the convenient path lessens the ability to deal with unavoidable difficulties. And, from an evolutionary view some measure of discomfort is just as important to our survival as rest and relaxation. Modern convenience has made it easier to get by, but in many ways, harder to truly succeed. Preferably, today’s conveniences serve as the support systems that help us move towards our goals — exercising for better health, building a career, or raising a family. Meeting these goals always involves some kind of inconvenience, but it is this difficulty itself that shapes and develops our character. In the modern technological world, we must sometimes make a sensible effort to act in opposition to our inborn needs. As a culture, we must remember — and remind our young people — that while convenience feels good in the moment, our ability to adapt and overcome challenges is part of our evolutionary heritage (遗产) too, and central to the adventure of life. 12. What does the author want to say in paragraph 1? A. We spend a lot of time on phones. B. Modern convenience has hidden risks. C. Technology makes our life easier. D. Functions of phones need improving. 13. What makes convenience attractive to us? A. Our inborn need to save energy. B. The development of technology. C. Our dependence on food and energy. D. The mismatch between life and technology. 14. How does modern convenience affect our ability to succeed? A. It makes our life easier by removing difficulties. B. It provides us with tools to overcome challenges. C. It prevents us from facing necessary discomfort. D. It helps us by reducing the need for relaxation. 15. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Adapting to the modem life. B. Following our inborn needs. C. Rising to challenges. D. Seeking for conveniences. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection therapy (拒绝疗法) encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a “no” in response. ____16____ It could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection. But if you want to ensure you get the benefits without causing trouble to yourself or someone else, there are some rules you should follow. ●Start small. One common mistake is exposing (使...接触) yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning, which can be so stressful. ____17____ For example, you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refreshener. If it feels doable, you can work your way up to something more challenging. ●____18____ After you are rejected, your mind may race with regretful thoughts like, “God, everyone’s going to think I’m a fool!” To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state, you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened. For example, you could write in a journal, “That was so embarrassing, but at least it’s over.” ●Know when to quit. ___19___ Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive. If it’s not your thing for whatever reason, just find a different type of support that may be beneficial to you. This could include finding a therapist who is expert at treating social anxiety. If you do want to see what rejection therapy is all about, though, try to stay realistic. No, your social anxiety won’t magically disappear because of such a challenge. ____20____ During the process, you can get to know yourself more and get prepared for the future life better. A. Respect others’ thoughts. B. Take a moment to self-reflect. C. It is necessary to calm down after facing your fear. D. So the therapy beginners should start with manageable moves. E. Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you even more anxious. F. But a few weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence. G. The idea behind it is learning to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a father, Anthony Burgess knows teenagers’ growth is full of challenges and problems. So, when he ____21____ the job as a school bus driver, he decided to make the bus more of a ____22____ place for the children and for himself. He has students write down their favorite quotes (引用) and messages of encouragement to ____23____ the inner part of his school bus. Soon the school bus was filled with ____24____ notes and quotes like “Don’t let ____25____ control you!” and “If you have a ____26____, go all out for it.” Burgess said he had a(n) ____27____ for the kids and their quotes. “I want it to ____28____ you. When you pick the quote that ____29____ to you, I want you to talk about it, learn and reflect,” he explained. To Burgess’s ____30____, a few of the quotes the students ____31____ to share are from the beloved school bus driver himself. “The world is ____32____ because you’re a part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one handwritten note reads. “I didn’t realize how ____33____ my idea would be. Actually, it is making a difference. We all love it!” the driver said ____34____. For Burgess, all messages are perfect; For the students on the bus, Burgess is a unique driver who ____35____ positivity on his route. 21. A. thought of B. referred to C. got through D. took up 22. A. fortunate B. familiar C. quiet D. positive 23. A. fix B. decorate C. improve D. replace 24. A. fancy B. satisfying C. creative D. supportive 25. A. impression B. expense C. anxiety D. opportunity 26. A. dream B. schedule C. suggestion D. request 27. A. example B. question C. rule D. experiment 28. A. please B. inspire C. amuse D. interest 29. A. matters B. returns C. takes D. responds 30. A. confusion B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. surprise 31. A. recognized B. adapted C. expected D. chose 32. A. cleaner B. brighter C. easier D. nearer 33. A. mad B. impactful C. typical D. wise 34. A. bravely B. humorously C. proudly D. nervously 35. A. spreads B. explores C. senses D. judges 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study shows that polar bears are struggling to find enough food on the decreasing (减少) Arctic ice. ____36____ (record) their feeding behavior, researchers fitted nine polar bears in the Arctic with the GPS-camera collars (项圈). They also measured the bears’ energy use. The results showed that most of the animals had difficulty ____37____ (get) enough food to meet their energy needs. “We found that polar bears actually have much higher energy demands than predicted. They need to catch more seals,” said Anthony Pagano, a US wildlife biologist ____38____ (lead) the study. “The Arctic sea-ice is decreasing ____39____ a rate of about 14% every ten years as ____40____ result of global warming, ____41____ is likely to reduce polar bears’ access (接近) to seals. In the past centuries, polar bears ____42____ (hunt) seals on sea ice, but when the ice is gone, they now need to travel ____43____ (far) and consume more energy than before to find seals.” “Ice loss will eventually cause polar bears to die out in the wild unless stronger methods ____44____ (take). Since it is human activities on the earth that result in global warming, we _____45_____ (probable) need to take action at once.” Pagano added. 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写 (满分5分) 46. Proper communication can n________ the gap between parents and children. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. He had made so much progress in two years that he is able to read English f________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. A smile of understanding ________ (掠过) across Helen’s face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. D________ being short, Webb is an excellent basketball player. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. For the more ______ (爱冒险的) tourists , there are trips into the mountains for them to explore instead of just sightseeing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 翻译句子 (满分10分) 51. 汉字是一种基于图片的 (picture-based) 语言，可追溯至数千年前。(date back to) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 52. 学习英语时，我通过听广播节目适应母语者的语速。(adapt to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我认为只要学生们认真听讲，理解知识对他们来说就很容易。(it作形式主语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 54. 由于栖息地丧失，这种珍稀鸟类的数量在过去十年中已经锐减了80%。 (due to) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. 人工智能的快速发展已经很大程度上改变了我们的生活方式。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将开展为期一天的农场体验活动。请你给外教Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $