精品解析：湖南永州市冷水滩区李达中学2025年下学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

李达中学2025年下学期八年级英语期中考试 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。 1. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the famous museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 2. What does the boy want to use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A drawer. B. A camera. C. A computer. 3. Why can’t Jack’s mum pick him up tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is busy. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she is tired. 4. What is Tom like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is very tall. B. He is very strong. C. He is very heavy. 5. How does the girl like whales? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are huge. B. They are scary. C. They are friendly. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What special thing did Emily do in her vacation? A. Saw the sunrise. B. Went to a festival. C. Walked on the beach. 7. Who wants to go to the Aranya Theater Festival next year? A. Emily. B. Sam. C. Della. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did she go with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 9. What did she buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A skirt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. Help her do some cleaning B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the maths test. 11. When will Dave take his maths test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their school. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 13. How old is Li Ling? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 14. How is Sarah different from Jenny? A. She is taller. B. She plays more sports. C. She is quieter and more serious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 16. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 17. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many panda reserves are there in China now? A. 76. B. 67. C. 66. 19. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy and peaceful. B. Clever and quiet. C. Beautiful and peaceful. 20. What can’t giant pandas do? A. They can’t catch fish. B. They can’t swim. C. They can’t climb trees. 第二部分 阅读理解（共30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Labour Practice (劳动实践) Come and take part in labour practice activities! Date: Sunday, June 22nd, 2025 Place: The Happy Farm Water flowers 9:00a.m.—9:30 a.m. Wear a pair of boots Feed chickens 10:00a.m. —11:00 a.m. Prepare enough food Activities Milk cows 2:00 p.m. —3:00 p.m. Keep hands clean Pick apples 3:30p.m. —4:30p.m. Take a basket 21. When will the students go to the farm? A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 22. What will they do at 10:30 a.m.? A. Water flowers. B. Feed chickens. C. Milk cows. 23. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. letter C. ticket B I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 24. What was the weather like when the writer arrived in Penang? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. 25. What did the writer and his sister try on the beach? A. Swimming. B. Paragliding. C. Riding bicycles. 26. Where did they have Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch? A. Near their hotel’s beach. B. In Georgetown. C. In Weld Quay. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s exciting trip in Penang. B. How to travel around Georgetown. C. Delicious food in Malaysia. C On October 31, 2025, a big event happened in China’s space history. At 11:44 pm, the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was carried by a Long March 2F carrier rocket (长征二号F运载火箭), which flew smoothly into the sky. After about 10 minutes, the spacecraft separated (分离) from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). The three astronauts (宇航员) on board were in good condition. They are Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang, with Zhang Lu as the commander (指令长). For Zhang Lu, this is his second space trip. But it is the first time for Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang to fly in space. Shenzhou-21 set a new record. It took only about 3.5 hours to dock (对接) with the Tianhe Core Module (天和核心舱) of the Tiangong space station (天宫空间站). This was the fastest rendezvous and docking (交会对接) for a Shenzhou spacecraft. Later, the Shenzhou-21 crew (乘组) met the Shenzhou-20 astronauts, who had worked in space for six months. They would take over the space tasks and carry out scientific experiments (科学实验). This successful launch shows China’s progress in space exploration. It also inspires (激励) young people to love science and chase (追逐) their dreams of exploring the universe (宇宙). 28. When was Shenzhou-21 launched? A. On October 31, 2025. B. On November 30, 2025. C. On October 13, 2025. 29. How many astronauts are there on Shenzhou-21? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 30. What was the new record set by Shenzhou-21? A. It stayed in space for six months. B. It took about 3.5 hours to dock with Tianhe Core Module. C. It carried the most scientific experiments. 31. What does the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 show? A. China’s progress in space exploration. B. China’s progress in making cars. C. China’s progress in building houses. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? ___32___ First, make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. Second, you should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Third, give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ___33___ ___34___ This is the most important thing in a friendship. Finally, don’t be afraid of arguments. In fact, even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel (争吵) last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your friend soon. ___35___ It is like a bottle of wine (一瓶酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A. Friends should always be ready to help each other. B. A Friend is like a mirror. C. Here is some advice. D. Fourth, believe in (信任) each other. E. Friendship is a kind of treasure (珍宝) in our life. 第三部分 语言运用（共25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elephants are ____36____ land animals on the earth. They look strong and can carry heavy things. There ____37____ mainly (主要) two kinds of elephants: the Asian elephants and the African elephants. African elephants live in various parts of Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are larger. They are 2.5 to 4 ____38____ tall and weigh 2,268 to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little ____39____ than African elephants. Elephants always live in groups called herds (兽群). All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. ____40____ one is in need, the others will help him or her. The guide of the herd is ____41____ old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have eight or even 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to protect them ____42____ the coming danger. Elephants learn from life by watching and copying (模仿) others. They are smart animals. In the dry season, it is difficult ____43____ water. But a matriarch can remember ____44____ the water is. Then the herd will follow ____45____ and get the water at last. 36. A. larger B. largest C. the largest 37. A. are B. am C. is 38. A. meter B. meters C. kilometers 39. A. small B. bigger C. smaller 40. A. When B. After C. Because 41. A. a B. an C. / 42. A. from B. for C. of 43. A. find B. to find C. discover 44. A. how B. where C. what 45. A. she B. he C. her 第二节 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? It is one of the ___46___ (important) festivals in China. It is a special day for old people. It ___47___ (begin) a long time ago. The festival is ___48___ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Chinese word for “nine” has ___49___ same sound as the word for “long”, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to send ___50___ (they) best wishes to old people. They do many ___51___ (activity) to show love and respect to the old. People celebrate the day ___52___ (happy). They eat meals with their older family members. And they spend time ___53___ (climb) mountains with them. They hope that the old will live much ___54___ (long). It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect old people. That’s because the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience. And young people can ____55____ (learn) from them. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links (联系) between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced (影响)_many young scientists in China. 56. When did Yang Zhenning pass away? _____________________________________________ 57. Why did he go to the US? _____________________________________________ 58. Which university did Yang return to in 1999? _____________________________________________ 59. What did he win in 1957? _____________________________________________ 60. 请将句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动需要你围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 ●A good friend is like a mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 提示： 1. 你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ 2. 简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处 (至少两处使用比较级) ，并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。 3. 对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My favourite saying is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sam, what does the bird look like? IT is White with two long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than a duck? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a crane. What's the name of the bird? I don't know, but I am looking for some information about IT on my phone now. Sam, what is the bird look like? IT is White with two long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than a duck? Yes. IT is much taller, maybe like a crane. What's the name of the bird? I don't know, but I am looking for some information about IT on my phone now. Where did you go? Last . saturday, I visited the famous museum. Where did you go? Last saturday. I visited the famous museum. Mom, could you pick me up after school tomorrow? I'm sorry, jack, I have so much work to do tomorrow. Mom, could you pick me up after . school tomorrow? I'm sorry, jack, I have so much work to do tomorrow. Everyone in china knows giant pandas. China sent some pandas to other countries. Today, there are many pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful, and they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least ten kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas, as are good at climbing trees and swimming, they can live for about twenty years in the wild. Now china has sixty seven panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the war long national nature reserve in situations province. IT is two thousand square kilometers in area, and there are pandas living in IT. Everyone in china knows giant pandas. China sent some pandas to other countries. Today, there are many pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful, and they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least ten kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about twenty years in the wild. Now china has sixty seven panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the war long national nature reserve in situations province. IT is two thousand square kilometers in area, and there are pandas living in IT. Do you like traveling? Amy, of course. I went to hangzhou last month. Did anyone go with you? Yes, I went with my cousin. Did you buy anything special? Yes. I bought a skirt for my sister. Do you like traveling? Amy, of course. I went to hangzhou . last month. Did anyone go with you? Yes, I went with my cousin. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought a skirt for my sister. I know tom was very weak before, but he is very strong now. Yes, he disports every day. I know tom was very weak before, but he is very strong now. Yes, he disport every day. I think whales are huge and scary. Why do you like them? Because I think they are friendly and smart. I think whales are huge and scary. Why do you like them? Because I think they are friendly and smart. Dave, can you help me do some cleaning please? But I need to do my homework is sunday today, you have the whole afternoon to do IT, no, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. Dave, doing the cleaning won't take you long. You should share the housework. Okay, mom, i'm coming. Dave, can you help me do some cleaning, please? But I need to do my homework is sunday today, you have the whole afternoon to do IT. No, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. Dave, doing the cleaning won't take you long. You should share the housework. OK mom, i'm coming. Hi lily. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Jenny and Sarah. A, they are twins, and they are my new neighbors. They came to study in our school two days ago. They are in class four. grade eight. How older are they? They are fourteen years old, one year older than us. Are there any differences . between them? sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sarah is quieter and more serious. I see Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. What sports does jane often play? He often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. I like sports too. I hope I can make friends with her. Hi, lily. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are. And Sarah, they are twins, and they are my new neighbors. They came to study in our school two days ago. They are in class four. grade eight. How old are they? They are fourteen years old, one year older than us. Are there any differences . between them? sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sarah a is quieter and more serious. I see Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. What sports does Jenny often play? SHE often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. I like sports too. I hope I can make friends with her. 李达中学2025年下学期八年级英语期中考试 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。 1. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the famous museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last Saturday? M: I visited the famous museum. 2. What does the boy want to use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A drawer. B. A camera. C. A computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I use your camera, Mom? W: Sure. It’s in my drawer. 3. Why can’t Jack’s mum pick him up tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is busy. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she is tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could you pick me up after school tomorrow? W: I’m sorry, Jack. I have so much work to do tomorrow. 4. What is Tom like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is very tall. B. He is very strong. C. He is very heavy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I know Tom was very weak before, but he is very strong now. M: Yes, he does sports every day. 5. How does the girl like whales? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are huge. B. They are scary. C. They are friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think whales are huge and scary. Why do you like them? W: Because I think they are friendly and smart. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What special thing did Emily do in her vacation? A. Saw the sunrise. B. Went to a festival. C. Walked on the beach. 7. Who wants to go to the Aranya Theater Festival next year? A. Emily. B. Sam. C. Della. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Long time no see, Emily. Where did you go on vacation? W: Hi, Sam. I went to Qinhuangdao. M: Did you do anything special? W: Yes. I woke up at 4:30 a.m. and watched the sunrise on the sea. M: Wow, how great it was! I want to go there to have seafood. W: Yeah, it’s a good place. The Aranya Theater Festival is held there every summer. M: Oh, I know it. Della says she wants to go to that festival next year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did she go with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 9. What did she buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A skirt. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like traveling, Amy? W: Of course. I went to Hangzhou last month. M: Did anyone go with you? W: Yes, I went with my cousin. M: Did you buy anything special? W: Yes, I bought a skirt for my sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. Help her do some cleaning B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the maths test. 11. When will Dave take his maths test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, can you help me do some cleaning, please? M: But I need to do my homework. W: It’s Sunday today. You have the whole afternoon to do it. M: No, Mom. I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. W: Dave, doing the cleaning won’t take you long. You should share the housework. M: Okay, Mom. I’m coming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their school. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 13. How old is Li Ling? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 14. How is Sarah different from Jenny? A. She is taller. B. She plays more sports. C. She is quieter and more serious. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Li Ling. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you know them? W: Yes, they are Jenny and Sarah. They are twins, and they are my new neighbors. They came to study in our school two days ago. They are in Class 4, Grade 8. M: How old are they? W: They are 14 years old, one year older than us. M: Are there any differences between them? W: Sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sarah is quieter and more serious. M: I see. Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. W: You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. M: What sports does Jenny often play? W: She often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. M: I like sports, too. I hope I can make friends with her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 16. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 17. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what does the bird look like? M: It is white with two long brown legs. W: Is it bigger than a duck? M: Yes, it is much taller, maybe like a crane. W: What’s the name of the bird? M: I don’t know, but I am looking for some information about it on my phone now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many panda reserves are there in China now? A. 76. B. 67. C. 66. 19. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy and peaceful. B. Clever and quiet. C. Beautiful and peaceful. 20. What can’t giant pandas do? A. They can’t catch fish. B. They can’t swim. C. They can’t climb trees. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in China knows giant pandas. China sent some pandas to other countries. Today, there are many pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 67 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province. It is 2,000 square kilometers in area and there are pandas living in it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Labour Practice (劳动实践) Come and take part in labour practice activities! Date: Sunday, June 22nd, 2025 Place: The Happy Farm Water flowers 9:00a.m.—9:30 a.m. Wear a pair of boots Feed chickens 10:00a.m. —11:00 a.m. Prepare enough food Activities Milk cows 2:00 p.m. —3:00 p.m. Keep hands clean Pick apples 3:30p.m. —4:30p.m. Take a basket 21. When will the students go to the farm? A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 22. What will they do at 10:30 a.m.? A. Water flowers. B. Feed chickens. C. Milk cows. 23. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. letter C. ticket 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是阳光中学发布的劳动实践活动海报，介绍了2025年6月22日周日在快乐农场开展的劳动实践活动的相关信息，包含浇花、喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘苹果四项活动的时间与注意事项，号召学生参与活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Date: Sunday, June 22nd, 2025”可知，学生前往农场的时间是周日。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Feed chickens 10:00a.m. —11:00 a.m.”可知，上午10:30处于喂鸡活动的时间段内，此时学生们会喂鸡。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Come and take part in labour practice activities!”及全文以活动号召、时间地点、活动安排的形式呈现的内容，可推知该文本是一张海报。 B I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 24. What was the weather like when the writer arrived in Penang? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. 25. What did the writer and his sister try on the beach? A. Swimming. B. Paragliding. C. Riding bicycles. 26. Where did they have Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch? A. Near their hotel’s beach. B. In Georgetown. C. In Weld Quay. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s exciting trip in Penang. B. How to travel around Georgetown. C. Delicious food in Malaysia. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章记录了作者和家人在马来西亚槟城的旅行经历，涵盖天气、活动、饮食及见闻感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.”可知，作者到达槟城时天气晴朗且炎热。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister and I tried paragliding.”可知，作者和妹妹在海滩尝试了滑翔伞运动。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we decided to go to the beach near our hotel...For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles...In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.”可知，作者一行人先前往酒店附近的海滩活动，之后才在下午骑行去往乔治市，吃马来西亚黄面是午餐时段的安排，属于海滩活动期间的行程，因此用餐地点在酒店附近的海滩周边。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在槟城令人兴奋的旅行经历，包括活动、食物和见闻。 C On October 31, 2025, a big event happened in China’s space history. At 11:44 pm, the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was carried by a Long March 2F carrier rocket (长征二号F运载火箭), which flew smoothly into the sky. After about 10 minutes, the spacecraft separated (分离) from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). The three astronauts (宇航员) on board were in good condition. They are Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang, with Zhang Lu as the commander (指令长). For Zhang Lu, this is his second space trip. But it is the first time for Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang to fly in space. Shenzhou-21 set a new record. It took only about 3.5 hours to dock (对接) with the Tianhe Core Module (天和核心舱) of the Tiangong space station (天宫空间站). This was the fastest rendezvous and docking (交会对接) for a Shenzhou spacecraft. Later, the Shenzhou-21 crew (乘组) met the Shenzhou-20 astronauts, who had worked in space for six months. They would take over the space tasks and carry out scientific experiments (科学实验). This successful launch shows China’s progress in space exploration. It also inspires (激励) young people to love science and chase (追逐) their dreams of exploring the universe (宇宙). 28. When was Shenzhou-21 launched? A. On October 31, 2025. B. On November 30, 2025. C. On October 13, 2025. 29. How many astronauts are there on Shenzhou-21? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 30. What was the new record set by Shenzhou-21? A. It stayed in space for six months. B. It took about 3.5 hours to dock with Tianhe Core Module. C. It carried the most scientific experiments. 31. What does the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 show? A. China’s progress in space exploration. B. China’s progress in making cars. C. China’s progress in building houses. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了2025年10月31日神舟二十一号载人飞船发射成功的事件，介绍了宇航员信息、对接记录及此次发射的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On October 31, 2025, a big event happened in China’s space history.”可知，发射日期为2025年10月31日。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The three astronauts on board were in good condition.”可知，飞船上有三名宇航员。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It took only about 3.5 hours to dock with the Tianhe Core Module of the Tiangong space station.”可知，神舟二十一号创下的新纪录是仅用约3.5小时就与天宫空间站的天和核心舱完成对接。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This successful launch shows China’s progress in space exploration.”可知，此次成功发射展示了中国在太空探索方面的进步。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? ___32___ First, make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. Second, you should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Third, give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ___33___ ___34___ This is the most important thing in a friendship. Finally, don’t be afraid of arguments. In fact, even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel (争吵) last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your friend soon. ___35___ It is like a bottle of wine (一瓶酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A. Friends should always be ready to help each other. B. A Friend is like a mirror. C. Here is some advice. D. Fourth, believe in (信任) each other. E. Friendship is a kind of treasure (珍宝) in our life. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了结交好友、维护友谊的若干实用建议。 【32题详解】 上文提出问题“如何找到好朋友”，下文列举了First, Second等建议，C项“这里有一些建议”承上启下。 【33题详解】 前句提到朋友有困难要伸手相助，A项“朋友应随时准备互助”与之呼应，进一步解释。 【34题详解】 根据文中First, Second, Third及下文Finally的逻辑顺序，此处应为第四点建议。 【35题详解】 下文将友谊比作陈酒，E项“友谊是生活中的珍宝”适合作为总结段主题句引出比喻。 第三部分 语言运用（共25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elephants are ____36____ land animals on the earth. They look strong and can carry heavy things. There ____37____ mainly (主要) two kinds of elephants: the Asian elephants and the African elephants. African elephants live in various parts of Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are larger. They are 2.5 to 4 ____38____ tall and weigh 2,268 to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little ____39____ than African elephants. Elephants always live in groups called herds (兽群). All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. ____40____ one is in need, the others will help him or her. The guide of the herd is ____41____ old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have eight or even 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to protect them ____42____ the coming danger. Elephants learn from life by watching and copying (模仿) others. They are smart animals. In the dry season, it is difficult ____43____ water. But a matriarch can remember ____44____ the water is. Then the herd will follow ____45____ and get the water at last. 36. A. larger B. largest C. the largest 37. A. are B. am C. is 38. A. meter B. meters C. kilometers 39. A. small B. bigger C. smaller 40. A. When B. After C. Because 41. A. a B. an C. / 42. A. from B. for C. of 43. A. find B. to find C. discover 44. A. how B. where C. what 45. A. she B. he C. her 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大象是最大的陆地动物，分为亚洲和非洲象。它们群居，由年长的母象领导，凭记忆找水源，非常聪明，彼此照顾。 【36题详解】 句意：大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。 根据“on the earth”可知范围是三者以上，需用最高级，且最高级前加the。用“the largest”，其他选项语法不符。 【37题详解】 句意：主要有两种大象：亚洲象和非洲象。 根据“two kinds”可知主语是复数，be动词用“are”，其他选项人称不符。 【38题详解】 句意：它们有2.5到4米高。 根据“2.5 to 4”可知数词大于1，名词用复数，且大象身高单位是米。用“meters”，其他选项语法或单位不符。 【39题详解】 句意：亚洲象比非洲象小一点。 根据“than”可知用比较级，前文说非洲象更大，故亚洲象更小。用“smaller”，其他选项语法或语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：当其中一个需要帮助时，其他的会帮助它。 根据“…one is in need, the others will help him or her.”可知，此处表示当有需要的时候，需用连词引导时间状语从句。用“When”，其他选项语义不通。 【41题详解】 句意：兽群的向导是一头年长的母象。 “old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。其他选项语法不符。 【42题详解】 句意：她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。 根据固定搭配protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”。用“from”，其他选项无此搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：在旱季，很难找到水。 根据句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。用“to find”，其他选项语法不符。 【44题详解】 句意：女族长能记得水在哪里。 根据后文“get the water”可知是记得水的位置，用where引导，其他选项语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：然后兽群将跟随她并最终得到水。 动词follow后接宾格形式，且matriarch是女性。用“her”，其他选项语法不符。 第二节 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? It is one of the ___46___ (important) festivals in China. It is a special day for old people. It ___47___ (begin) a long time ago. The festival is ___48___ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Chinese word for “nine” has ___49___ same sound as the word for “long”, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to send ___50___ (they) best wishes to old people. They do many ___51___ (activity) to show love and respect to the old. People celebrate the day ___52___ (happy). They eat meals with their older family members. And they spend time ___53___ (climb) mountains with them. They hope that the old will live much ___54___ (long). It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect old people. That’s because the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience. And young people can ____55____ (learn) from them. 【答案】46. most important 47. began 48. on 49. the 50. their 51. activities 52. happily 53. climbing 54. longer 55. learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍重阳节的时间、由来与习俗，告诉我们要敬老。 【46题详解】 句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。important“重要的”，形容词；固定用法one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；故填most important。 【47题详解】 句意：它起源于很久以前。begin“开始”，动词；a long time ago是一般过去时的标志，需用过去式began。 【48题详解】 句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。具体某一天用介词on。 【49题详解】 句意：汉字 “九” 和 “久” 读音相同，所以人们借助重阳节向老人送上他们的最美好的祝愿。固定搭配the same意为“同样的”。 【50题详解】 句意：汉字 “九” 和 “久” 读音相同，所以人们借助重阳节向老人送上他们的最美好的祝愿。they“他们”，人称代词主格；此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语best wishes；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。 【51题详解】 句意：人们开展许多活动，向老人表达关爱与敬意。activity“活动”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数形式activities。 【52题详解】 句意：人们开心地庆祝这个节日。happy“开心的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰动词celebrate；happily“开心地”，副词。 【53题详解】 句意：他们还陪长辈爬山。climb“爬（山）”，动词；固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”；需用动名词形式climbing。 【54题详解】 句意：他们希望老人能活得更久。long“长久的”，形容词；much修饰形容词比较级，应填longer。 【55题详解】 句意：年轻人可以向他们学习。learn“学”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links (联系) between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced (影响)_many young scientists in China. 56. When did Yang Zhenning pass away? _____________________________________________ 57. Why did he go to the US? _____________________________________________ 58. Which university did Yang return to in 1999? _____________________________________________ 59. What did he win in 1957? _____________________________________________ 60. 请将句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. He passed away in Beijing in 2025. 57. Because he went there for further education. 58. He returned to Tsinghua University. 59. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 60. 他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献，还影响了中国许多年轻的科学家。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨振宁，他是世界顶尖物理学家之一，曾赴美深造，1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。他心系祖国，搭建中美科学界的联系、资助学者，1999年回到清华大学，在我国科学领域贡献巨大。 【56题详解】 第一段“He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103.”已点明他去世的时间，故填He passed away in Beijing in 2025. 【57题详解】 第二段“he studied hard and later went to the US for further education”介绍了他去美国的原因，答案可以整合为Because he went there for further education. 【58题详解】 第三段“In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University”已点明他1999年回的是哪个大学，原文信息直接提取。 【59题详解】 第二段“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics”介绍了他1957年获得的奖项，原文信息直接提取。 【60题详解】 He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China译为“他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献，还影响了中国许多年轻的科学家”。not only… but also…意为“不仅……而且……”；made great contributions to physics意为“为物理学做出了巨大贡献”；influenced意为“影响”，many young scientists in China意为“中国许多年轻的科学家”。 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动需要你围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 ●A good friend is like a mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 提示： 1. 你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ 2. 简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处 (至少两处使用比较级) ，并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。 3. 对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My favourite saying is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! My favourite saying is “True friends are always there for you.” This saying reminds me of my best friend, Li Hua. Li Hua and I have a lot in common. We both love reading and playing basketball. However, we are also different. I am more outgoing than Li Hua. Li Hua is quieter but more thoughtful. Last year, I had a hard time with my maths homework. Li Hua helped me a lot. She explained the problems to me and encouraged me not to give up. Her help made me feel better and more confident. I think Li Hua is a true friend. She is always there when I need her. I hope we can be friends forever! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿） 时态：一般现在时（介绍名言、人物性格）+ 一般过去时（去年发生的故事） 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的一句名言：True friends are always there for you，引出好友李华；介绍我和李华的相同点与不同点；讲述李华帮我补习数学、鼓励我的事例；表达感悟，李华是真正的朋友，希望友谊长存 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项： 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，引出最喜欢的名言，点出好友李华 主体段：介绍我和李华的共同点、性格差异；叙述李华帮助我攻克数学难题的经历 结尾段：对朋友的评价和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍名言，引出好友 My favourite saying is “True friends are always there for you.” This saying reminds me of my best friend, Li Hua./I like the saying “True friends are always there for you.” It makes me think of my best friend Li Hua. 要点二：介绍彼此异同+讲述李华帮助我的往事 介绍彼此异同：Li Hua and I have a lot in common. We both love reading and playing basketball. However, we are also different. I am more outgoing than Li Hua. Li Hua is quieter but more thoughtful./Li Hua shares the same hobbies with me. Both of us enjoy reading and playing basketball. But we have different personalities. I’m outgoing while Li Hua is quiet and careful. 讲述李华帮助我的经历：Last year, I had a hard time with my maths homework. Li Hua helped me a lot. She explained the problems to me and encouraged me not to give up. Her help made me feel better and more confident./Last year I struggled with my maths. Li Hua gave me much help. She told me how to work out the problems and cheered me on. Thanks to her, I became more confident. 要点三：对朋友的评价和祝愿 评价：I think Li Hua is a true friend. She is always there when I need her. /In my opinion, Li Hua is a real friend. She gives me support whenever I am in trouble. 祝愿：I hope we can be friends forever!/I wish our friendship will last forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Could I use your camera? Mom, sure it's in my drawer. Could I use your camera? Mom, sure. It's in my drawer. Long time. no. See Emily, where did . you go on vacation? Hi sam. I went to chin along dough Better. Yes, I woke up at four thirty AM. And watch the sunrise on the sea. Wow, how great IT was. I want to go there to have seafood. Yeah, it's a good place. The iranian theatre festival is held there every summer. Oh, I know IT deler says he wants to go to that festival next year. Long time. no. See, Emily, where did you go on vacation? Hi sam. I went to china on du, did you do anything special? Yes, I woke up at four thirty AM. And watched the sunrise on the sea. Wow, how great IT was. I want to go there to have seafood. Yeah, it's a good place. The iranian theatre festival is held there every summer. Oh, I know IT deler says he wants to go to that festival next year.