精品解析：湖南省永州市冷水滩区第十六中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年下期十六中学期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 命题人：满分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How many hours does Alice practice the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 2. How many students are there in Kate’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forty. B. Forty-five. C. Fifty. 3. How often does Jenny have physics classes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loves the movie. B. He didn’t see the movie. C. He can’t stand the movie. 5. What did Steve win in the talent show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The funniest performer. B. The most creative performer. C. The most exciting performer. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（15小题，计15分） 听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What picture is the woman showing the man? A. A photo of Tian'anmen Square. B. A photo of Beijing World Park. C A photo of Beijing History Museum. 7. How many places did the woman visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because it’s good for her mind. B. Because it’s good for her study. C. Because it’s good for her health. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Maggie advise Fred to go? A. A farm. B. A gym. C. A hospital. 11. How many sheep should Fred count? A. 300. B. 500. C. 700. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 13. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 14. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of music does Charlie write? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classic music. 16. How many CDs did they sell? A. About 1,500. B. About 5,000. C. About 50,000. 17. How old is Charlie? A. 15. B. 50. C. 14. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does Mr. Green take a walk every morning? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For forty minutes. 19. Which kind of food does Mr. Green eat little? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 20. What does Mr. Green do when he has a cold? A. He sees a doctor. B. He drinks a lot of water. C. He takes some medicine. 第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题; 每小题 2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday—Sunday 5:30 p.m. —7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. —9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time-Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 21. Molly is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take ________. A. chess lessons B. dance lessons C. cooking lessons 22. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are four chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. B There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 24. How often do most boys play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 25. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A. Because they have no time. B Because they think it’s not easy. C. Because they don’t like to play with the boys. 26. How often does Gray swim in winter? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever. 27. Why is Sally so fat? A. Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C. Both A and B. C Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye to his parents and then took a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His parents expected him to get a good grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly (突然) a lorry (运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best to stop, the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt (受伤的) in the accident (事故). Tom got off the bus. He felt a little worried. “What should I do if I can’t get to the exam on time ?” he said to himself. A policeman saw Tom and asked him whether (是否) he was OK. Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9 : 00 a.m. and now it was already 8 : 40 a.m. The policeman picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked the driver to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. 28. What was the weather like last Tuesday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 29. What do we know about the accident? A. No one got hurt in it. B. It happened at 8 : 00 a.m. C. The bus went into a tree. 30 When did Tom arrive at school? A. At 8 : 35 a.m. B. At 8 : 40 a.m. C. At 8 : 55 a.m. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An unusual accident. B. An important school exam. C. A boy’s exam day experience. 第二节 阅读匹配（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 How to Be Outgoing If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. ___32___ There’s no need to hide (隐瞒) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when you talk with others. ___33___ People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ___34___ If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? ___35___ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. ___36___ Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” any more when you talk to others. A. Turn your attention (注意力) to somewhere else. B. Reward (奖励) yourself. C. Try to smile more. D. Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. 第三节 阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题 2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The name of my best friend is Joyce. She is my best friend and cares about me a lot. She always helps me. I met her in Class 6 and became best friend. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. She comes to my home and I also go to her home. Our parents respect (尊重) us very much and like our friendship. She is so precious (珍贵的) to me that I never want to lose her. Whenever I get absent (缺席的) from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork. She is similar to me in many ways. She never argues with me and describes me well no matter what I get stuck in. She is an open-minded girl and never feels bad for my misbehavior. She is very funny in nature and makes me laugh through her interesting jokes and talks in our spare time. She is very cute and attractive, and attracts everyone through her smile and a nice way of talk. She always encourages me to do better in the class and exams. We are good at sports and academic activities. We manage to share things in difficult times. We always perform better in the class tests and main exams. 37. Why does the writer think Joyce is a true friend? ___________________________________ 38. What does Joyce help her to do when she gets absent from the class? ___________________________________ 39. What does Joyce always encourage her to do? ___________________________________ 40. What are they good at? ___________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. Linda ___41___ to Sydney, Australia. The ___42___ was sunny and the people ___43___ friendly to her. She went there by ___44___ and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It’s wonderful. She had a ___45___ vacation. Alice went ___46___ her aunt. At first the weather was ___47___ and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV ___48___ the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The people in the shop were all ___49___ and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he ___50___ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 41. A. go B. goes C. went 42. A. place B. weather C. museum 43. A. were B. was C. are 44. A. bike B. train C. plane 45. A. bad B. terrible C. great 46. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited 47. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 48. A. but B. because C. or 49. A. friend B. friendly C. unfriendly 50. A. play B. played C. listened 第二节 语篇填空（共 10分，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使语篇通顺完整。 Not everyone’s dream can come true. But Walt Disney could. ___51___ (movie) about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than ninety years. Usually, mice ___52___ (be) not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s love. Walt Disney ___53___ (make) this famous cartoon character. When he was young, he was interested in ___54___ (draw) cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoon movies. At that time, some movies just ___55___ (start ) to use sound. So Walt Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were ___56___ (excite) when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Not only the young but also the old all enjoyed ___57___ (watch) Mickey. Later, Walt Disney built a new kind of amusement (娱乐) park. He hoped ___58___ (bring) a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. Finally, Walt Disney made his dream ___59___ (come) true. In 1955, the first Disneyland was open in the USA and became the most ___60___ (success) amusement park in the world. 第三节 语篇翻译（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Amy and Jack are my good friends. We all like singing. 1.Amy sings the best of us. She took part in (参加) lots of singing competitions and won many prizes. Jack is good at playing the piano. When he was ten, 2.他妈妈给了他一架钢琴。Then he started to play it. What about me? I’m good at drawing. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. 3.由老师和同学们来决定优胜者。Last year, Amy and Jack took part in the show, but I didn’t. I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. 4.Both of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize. Jack didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. He said, 5.“The most important thing is that I tried my best.” 61. _________________________________________________ 62. _________________________________________________ 63. _________________________________________________ 64. _________________________________________________ 65. _________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分 10分） 66. 你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus) Radio station 97.0 FM 它播放最优美的音乐 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下期十六中学期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 命题人：满分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How many hours does Alice practice the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, you play the piano so well. How long do you practice every day? W: From six to nine after school. 2. How many students are there in Kate’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forty. B. Forty-five. C. Fifty. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, are there only forty students in your class? W: No, there are ten other students playing outside. 3. How often does Jenny have physics classes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, when do you have the physics class every week? W: On Wednesday and Friday. 4. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loves the movie. B. He didn’t see the movie. C. He can’t stand the movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the new movie No time to die? M: I never saw a more exciting one. 5. What did Steve win in the talent show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The funniest performer. B. The most creative performer. C. The most exciting performer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Steve won the prize for the funniest performer in the talent show, didn’t he? W: No, Dennis won the prize. Steve was the winner for the most creative performer and Vera got first place for the most exciting performer. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（15小题，计15分） 听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What picture is the woman showing the man? A. A photo of Tian'anmen Square. B. A photo of Beijing World Park. C. A photo of Beijing History Museum. 7. How many places did the woman visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. How was your holiday in Beijing? W: Great. I had a wonderful time there. M: Did you visit Beijing World Park? W: Yes, it's very beautiful. Here is my photo of Beijing World Park. M: Oh, it's wonderful. What other places did you visit? W: The Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square and Beijing History Museum. M: That's great! I hope I can visit Beijing next year. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 9. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because it’s good for her mind. B. Because it’s good for her study. C. Because it’s good for her health. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? W: Sure. M: Do you drink milk? W: Yes, I drink it every day. M: Do you like it ? W: No, but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health. M: Do you like to eat junk food? W: No, I never eat it. Eating junk food is not good for my health. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Maggie advise Fred to go? A. A farm. B. A gym. C. A hospital. 11. How many sheep should Fred count? A. 300. B. 500. C. 700. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s up, Fred? M: Oh I need to relax, get any ideas? W: Yes, you can go to Ningbo younger gym and try exercise. M: Exercise? No, I don’t like it. W: Okay, then how about closing your eyes and counting sheep. M: How many sheep, Maggie? W: You could count out to say three hundred. M: Three hundred? Really? M: let me try one, two, three, four, five... W: Fred Fred. Haha. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 13. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 14. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Alice, it’s time for lunch. Let’s go to Health Restaurant. It has the healthiest food. W: But it’s the most expensive. I think we should go to Tomorrow Restaurant. It’s the best restaurant in town. M: Why do you think so? W: Because it has the best service and the food is the cheapest. M: But it’s far from here. W: We can go there by bus. M: Okay, let’s go. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of music does Charlie write? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classic music. 16. How many CDs did they sell? A. About 1,500. B. About 5,000. C. About 50,000. 17. How old is Charlie? A. 15. B. 50. C. 14. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, welcome to Musical Talent now. My name’s Jane Brown and today I’m talking to Charlie from Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music. M: Hi, Jane. I love music. I started to play the piano when I was five years old. Now I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band. W: How wonderful! What kind of music do you like to write best? M: Well, I like to write pop music best. W: Did you play at any concerts? M: Yes, I did. The band and I went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun but very hard work. W: Did you make a CD yet? M: Yes, we did. We made one last year. It’s called Someone Like You and we’ve already sold about five thousand CDs. W: Wow, how old are you? M: I’m fifteen. W: That’s great. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does Mr. Green take a walk every morning? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For forty minutes. 19. Which kind of food does Mr. Green eat little? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 20. What does Mr. Green do when he has a cold? A. He sees a doctor. B. He drinks a lot of water. C. He takes some medicine. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green is over seventy years old, but he is very healthy. He has good habits. He gets up early in the morning. He usually goes out for a walk for half an hour before breakfast. He has a glass of milk, an egg and an apple every day. He eats little meat. He likes to talk with others. When he has a cold, he doesn’t see the doctor or take any medicine. He only drinks a lot of water. He says medicine is not good for him. 第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题; 每小题 2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday—Sunday 5:30 p.m. —7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. —9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time-Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 21. Molly is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take ________. A. chess lessons B. dance lessons C. cooking lessons 22. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are four chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇阳光俱乐部招收学员广告。主要介绍课程内容及活动安排情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers.”可知下午7:20以后上课的是舞蹈课。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last Saturday of every month”和“Concert (音乐会) time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world!”可知音乐会是每个月的最后一个星期六，因此每月有一次欣赏音乐的机会。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday”及“Badminton court (球场) open”可知羽毛球场只在周末开放。故选B。 B There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 24. How often do most boys play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 25. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A. Because they have no time. B. Because they think it’s not easy. C. Because they don’t like to play with the boys. 26. How often does Gray swim in winter? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever. 27. Why is Sally so fat? A Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C. Both A and B. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在班上做了一个关于运动和饮食的调查。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most boys play basketball together twice a week.”可知，大多数男孩每周一起打两次篮球。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But girls think basketball is difficult for them”可知，女孩不喜欢打篮球是因为她们认为这不容易。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知，格雷冬天每月去游泳三次。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，莎莉这么胖是因为她喜欢吃垃圾食品，而且她不喜欢运动。故选C。 C Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye to his parents and then took a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His parents expected him to get a good grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly (突然) a lorry (运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best to stop, the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt (受伤的) in the accident (事故). Tom got off the bus. He felt a little worried. “What should I do if I can’t get to the exam on time ?” he said to himself. A policeman saw Tom and asked him whether (是否) he was OK. Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9 : 00 a.m. and now it was already 8 : 40 a.m. The policeman picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked the driver to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. 28. What was the weather like last Tuesday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 29. What do we know about the accident? A. No one got hurt in it. B. It happened at 8 : 00 a.m. C. The bus went into a tree. 30. When did Tom arrive at school? A. At 8 : 35 a.m. B. At 8 : 40 a.m. C. At 8 : 55 a.m. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An unusual accident. B. An important school exam. C. A boy’s exam day experience. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom去参加考试时发生事故后如何及时到达学校的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue.”可知，上周二的天气晴朗，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily no one was hurt in the accident.”可知，事故中没有人受伤，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9 : 00 a.m.”以及“Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started.”可知考试时间是9:00 a.m.，Tom是在8:55 a.m.到达学校的，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章描述可知，这篇短文主要讲述了Tom去参加考试时发生事故后如何及时到达学校的经历，故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 How to Be Outgoing If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. ___32___ There’s no need to hide (隐瞒) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when you talk with others. ___33___ People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ___34___ If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? ___35___ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. ___36___ Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” any more when you talk to others. A. Turn your attention (注意力) to somewhere else. B. Reward (奖励) yourself. C. Try to smile more. D. Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得外向的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better.”可知，没有必要隐藏自己是一个害羞的孩子。选项E“告诉人们你很害羞”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.”可知，微笑面对他人，让他人感受到你的友好。选项C“试着多笑笑”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you.”可知，此处提到的是找话题交谈。选项D“先和别人交谈”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.”可知，此处说的是不要浪费时间担心你的长相或别人是否喜欢你。选项A“把你的注意力转移到其他地方”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“say to yourself ‘You did it!’ Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.”可知，此处说的是给予自己奖励，选项B“奖励自己”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题 2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The name of my best friend is Joyce. She is my best friend and cares about me a lot. She always helps me. I met her in Class 6 and became best friend. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. She comes to my home and I also go to her home. Our parents respect (尊重) us very much and like our friendship. She is so precious (珍贵的) to me that I never want to lose her. Whenever I get absent (缺席的) from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork. She is similar to me in many ways. She never argues with me and describes me well no matter what I get stuck in. She is an open-minded girl and never feels bad for my misbehavior. She is very funny in nature and makes me laugh through her interesting jokes and talks in our spare time. She is very cute and attractive, and attracts everyone through her smile and a nice way of talk. She always encourages me to do better in the class and exams. We are good at sports and academic activities. We manage to share things in difficult times. We always perform better in the class tests and main exams. 37. Why does the writer think Joyce is a true friend? ___________________________________ 38. What does Joyce help her to do when she gets absent from the class? ___________________________________ 39. What does Joyce always encourage her to do? ___________________________________ 40. What are they good at? ___________________________________ 【答案】37. Because Joyce understands her very well and cares about her every need. 38. Joyce helps her do all the left homework and classwork. 39. Joyce always encourages her to do better in the class and exams. 40. They are good at sports and academic activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了作者与最好的朋友Joyce之间的深厚友谊。 【37题详解】 根据“She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need.”可知，作者认为Joyce是她的真正朋友，因为对方非常了解她并关心她的所有需求。故填Because Joyce understands her very well and cares about her every need. 【38题详解】 根据“Whenever I get absent from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork.”可知，当作者缺课时，Joyce会帮助她完成所有落下的作业和功课。故填Joyce helps her do all the left homework and classwork. 【39题详解】 根据“She always encourages me to do better in the class and exams.”可知，Joyce总是鼓励作者在课堂上和考试中表现得更好。故填Joyce always encourages her to do better in the class and exams. 【40题详解】 根据“We are good at sports and academic activities.”可知，她们擅长体育和学术活动。故填They are good at sports and academic activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. Linda ___41___ to Sydney, Australia. The ___42___ was sunny and the people ___43___ friendly to her. She went there by ___44___ and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It’s wonderful. She had a ___45___ vacation. Alice went ___46___ her aunt. At first the weather was ___47___ and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV ___48___ the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The people in the shop were all ___49___ and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he ___50___ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 41. A. go B. goes C. went 42. A. place B. weather C. museum 43. A. were B. was C. are 44. A. bike B. train C. plane 45. A. bad B. terrible C. great 46. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited 47. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 48. A. but B. because C. or 49. A. friend B. friendly C. unfriendly 50. A. play B. played C. listened 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要同学谈论自己暑假情况。琳达去了澳大利亚的悉尼。她假期过得很愉快。爱丽丝去看望她的姑姑了。开始时天气阴雨潮湿，她不得不待在家里。她看电视但是电视节目很无聊。后来和她的姑姑去购物。在商店里的人们都很友好和善良。彼特待在家里。首先做作业，她很难。然后玩游戏。他们很有趣。 【41题详解】 句意：琳达去了澳大利亚的悉尼。考查动词时态。A. go一般现在时；B. goes一般现在时，主语三单；C. went一般过去式。根据第一段第一句This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations.可知询问假期的情况，可知本文的时态是一般过去式。故选C。 42题详解】 句意：天气阳光明媚，人们对她很好。考查名词辨析。A. place地方；B. weather天气；C. museum博物馆。根据sunny（晴朗的）可知此句意思是：天气阳光明媚，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：天气阳光明媚，人们对她很好。考查be动词。people集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数，本文时态是一般过去式，故用复数were；选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她做飞机去那里，坐飞机旅行很轻松。考查名词辨析。A. bike自行车，by bike：骑自行车车；B. train火车，by train：骑自行车；C. plane飞机，by plane：坐飞机。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她假期过得很愉快。考查形容词辨析。.A. bad糟糕的，差的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. great好的，伟大的。根据上文It’s wonderful.（它（假期）很精彩。）可知“她假期过得很愉快。”have a great vacation：过得愉快，过得高兴。结合选项可知选C。 【46题详解】 句意：爱丽丝去看望她的姑姑了。考查动词形式。短语go to do sth.：去做某事；went是go的过去式；go to visit her aunt：去看望她的姑姑；结合选项可知选A。 【47题详解】 句意：开始时天气阴雨潮湿，她不得不待在家里。考查形容词辨析。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy下雨的，阴雨的；C. windy有风的。根据wet(潮湿的)和下文“她不得不待在家里”可知“开始时天气阴雨潮湿”；选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她看电视但是电视节目很无聊。考查连词辨析。A. but但是，表示并列关系；B. because因为，表示因果关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句子的关系是转折关系，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：在商店里的人们都很友好和善良。考查语境理解和词义辨析。A. friend朋友，名词；B. friendly 友好的；C. unfriendly不友好的。Be动词后面可跟形容词做表语，结合句意和选项可知选B。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他玩电脑游戏。考查动词形式。A. play玩，一般现在时；B. played 玩，一般过去式；C. listened听，一般过去式。根据上文First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. 时态是一般过去式，可知此句时态是一般过去式；短语play computer games玩电脑游戏；结合句意可知选B。 【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。例如，第1小题，考查动词时态。句意：琳达去了澳大利亚的悉尼。A. go一般现在时；B. goes一般现在时，主语三单；C. went一般过去式。根据第一段第一句This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations.可知询问假期的情况，可知本文的时态是一般过去式。故选C。 第二节 语篇填空（共 10分，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使语篇通顺完整。 Not everyone’s dream can come true. But Walt Disney could. ___51___ (movie) about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than ninety years. Usually, mice ___52___ (be) not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s love. Walt Disney ___53___ (make) this famous cartoon character. When he was young, he was interested in ___54___ (draw) cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoon movies. At that time, some movies just ___55___ (start ) to use sound. So Walt Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were ___56___ (excite) when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Not only the young but also the old all enjoyed ___57___ (watch) Mickey. Later, Walt Disney built a new kind of amusement (娱乐) park. He hoped ___58___ (bring) a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. Finally, Walt Disney made his dream ___59___ (come) true. In 1955, the first Disneyland was open in the USA and became the most ___60___ (success) amusement park in the world. 【答案】51. Movies 52. are 53. made 54. drawing 55. started 56. excited 57. watching 58. to bring 59. come 60. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Walt Disney的成功史。 【51题详解】 句意：九十多年来，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。movie“电影”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Movies。 【52题详解】 句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但是米老鼠赢得了许多人的爱。本句时态为一般现在时，主语mice为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【53题详解】 句意：Walt Disney制作了这个著名的卡通人物。本句讲述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时表达，动词用过去式。故填made。 【54题详解】 句意：他年轻时，对画卡通很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，所以此处填写draw的动名词形式。故填drawing。 【55题详解】 句意：在那时，一些电影刚刚开始使用声音。根据“At that time”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词start用过去式。故填started。 【56题详解】 句意：当人们看到米老鼠在电影屏幕上讲话时，都很兴奋。设空处在句中作表语，且修饰人，应填写形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【57题详解】 句意：不仅年轻人连老年人都喜欢看米奇。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填写watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 【58题详解】 句意：他希望给所有年龄段的人带来一个干净、美好、美丽的世界。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处填写bring的不定式。故填to bring。 【59题详解】 句意：最终，Walt Disney实现了他的梦想。make...do sth.“使……做某事”，所以此处填写省略to的不定式。故填come。 【60题详解】 句意：1955年，第一个迪士尼乐园在美国开业，成为世界上最成功的游乐园。设空处在句中作定语，应填写success的形容词形式，successful“成功的”。故填successful。 第三节 语篇翻译（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Amy and Jack are my good friends. We all like singing. 1.Amy sings the best of us. She took part in (参加) lots of singing competitions and won many prizes. Jack is good at playing the piano. When he was ten, 2.他妈妈给了他一架钢琴。Then he started to play it. What about me? I’m good at drawing. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. 3.由老师和同学们来决定优胜者。Last year, Amy and Jack took part in the show, but I didn’t. I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. 4.Both of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize. Jack didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. He said, 5.“The most important thing is that I tried my best.” 61. _________________________________________________ 62. _________________________________________________ 63. _________________________________________________ 64. _________________________________________________ 65. _________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 在我们当中艾米唱的最好。 62. his mom gave him a piano. 63. It’s up to the teachers and students to decided the winner. 64. 他们俩在演出前都刻苦练习。 65. 最重要的事是我尽了最大的努力。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友艾米和杰克的爱好以及他们参加才艺表演的情况。 【61题详解】 Amy“艾米”；sings the best“唱的最好”；of us“在我们当中”。故填：在我们当中艾米唱的最好。 【62题详解】 his mom“他的妈妈”；give sb sth“给某人某物”，时态用一般过去时，动词用gave；him“他”；a piano“一架钢琴”。故填his mom gave him a piano. 【63题详解】 本句时态为一般现在时，it’s up to sb“由某人决定”；the teachers and students“老师和同学们”；to decide“决定”，不定式表目的；the winner“优胜者”。故填It’s up to the teachers and students to decided the winner. 【64题详解】 Both of them“他们俩”；practiced hard“刻苦练习”；before the show“在演出前”。故填：他们俩在演出前都刻苦练习。 【65题详解】 The most important thing“最重要的事”；is“是”；that引导表语从句，无实际意义；I tried my best“我尽了最大的努力”。故填：最重要的事是我尽了最大的努力。 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分 10分） 66. 你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus) Radio station 97.0 FM 它播放最优美的音乐 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. The best clothes store is Xinmate. You can buy clothes very cheaply there. The best movie theater is New Century Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. The best school is Xinhua High School. It has the biggest campus and the most talented teachers. The best radio station is 97.0 FM, and it plays the most beautiful songs. If you come to our hometown, I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据表格所给提示信息，介绍家乡最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站，以及说明原因。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，主要采用第三人称介绍家乡的特色地方。承接文章的开头，引起下文；第二段分别介绍最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站的名字，并说明原因；最后一段向大家发出邀请来家乡参观。可自由发挥，保证条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null